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BG801 Lit190714 72__COGĂL MARIUS FĂGĂRAŞ (coord.) ___________________________________________________________________________ Studii comparative privind biodiversitatea habitatelor costiere, impactul antropic şi posibilităţile de conservare şi restaurare a habitatelor de importanţă europeană dintre Capul Midia şi Capul Kaliakra - Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008) 2 MARIUS FĂGĂRAŞ (coord.) Studii comparative privind biodiversitatea habitatelor costiere, impactul antropic şi posibilităţile de conservare şi restaurare a habitatelor de importanţă europeană dintre Capul Midia şi Capul Kaliakra Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008) Editura EX PONTO Constanţa, 2008 3 Acest volum a fost realizat în cadrul proiectului RO 2005/017-535.01.02.02 prin Programul Transfrontalier Phare CBC 2005 România-Bulgaria, cu sprijinul financiar al Uniunii Europene Editor: Universitatea Ovidius Constanţa B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 124, 900527, Constanţa, Tel./fax. +40 241 619040, www.univ-ovidius.ro e-mail: [email protected] Data publicării: noiembrie 2008 Coordonator volum: Marius Făgăraş Tehnoredactare şi fotografii coperţi: Marius Făgăraş Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. univ. dr. Marian Traian Gomoiu – m.c. al Academiei Române, Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Cp. I dr. Dumitru Murariu – m.c. al Academiei Române, Muzeul de Istorie Naturală “Grigore Antipa” Prof. univ. dr. Ioan Cristurean – Universitatea Bucureşti Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Bavaru - Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Prof. univ. dr. Dan Cogălniceanu - Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României FĂGĂRAŞ MARIUS (coordonator) Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008)/ Făgăraş Marius (coord.) Constanţa, 2008 ISBN 978-973-644-840-9 © Drepturile de autor asupra acestei publicaţii sunt rezervate Universităţii Ovidius Constanţa. Volumul sau părţi ale acestuia pot fi reproduse numai cu acordul autorilor. Conţinutul acestui material nu reprezintă în mod necesar poziţia oficială a Uniunii Europene http://consilium.europa.eu, http://ec.europa.eu/comm/world, http://www.roinfocentre.be, http://www.infoeuropa.ro ISBN 978-973-644-840-9 4 CUPRINS Prefaţă................................................................................................................................................. 7 Preface................................................................................................................................................. 8 Marius Făgăraş – General presentation of the Phare CBC project Ro 2005 – 017- 535.01.02.02......................................................................................................................................... 9 Marius Făgăraş, Paulina Anastasiu, Gavril Negrean, Zheni Nanova – Types of habitats of conservative interest and important plant associations on the sandy beaches between Cape Midia and Cape Kaliakra................................................................................................................................ 16 Paulina Anastasiu, Marius Făgăraş, Gavril Negrean, Zheni Nanova – Studies concerning flora of limestone plateau and cliff from Kamen Bryag-Yailata (Bulgaria)................................................ 25 Zheni NANOVA, Marius Făgăraş, Paulina Anastasiu, Gavril Negrean – Study of the higher flora on the territory of Kaliakra Reserve............................................................................................ 32 Gavril Negrean – Romanian botanical contributions to the studies of flora in Bulgarian Dobrogea.............................................................................................................................................. 49 Daciana Sava, Alexandru Bologa – Macrophytobenthos evolution under present environmental quality of Romanian Black Sea coastal waters as to earlier decades................................................... 61 Dan Cogălniceanu, Ciprian Samoilă, Marian Tudor, Marius Skolka – Amphibians and reptiles from the Black Sea coast area between Cape Midia and Cape Kaliakra................................. 71 Marius Skolka - Invertebrate diversity in the western part of Black Sea coast: Cape Midia-Cape Kaliakra................................................................................................................................................ 90 Gabriel Bănică – Study on the avifaunistical diversity in the coastal area between Cape Midia (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria)............................................................................................. 111 Stoyan Nonev – The ornithofauna of seaside Bulgarian Dobroudja................................................... 123 Gabriela-Mihaela Paraschiv - Study of the Polychaeta fauna (Annelida) from the mediolittoral and infralittoral of the Black Sea: littoral segment Cape Midia-Cape Kaliakra ................................. 130 Loreley Dana Jianu, Silvia Raluca Turcu - NATURA 2000 European ecological network in Romania............................................................................................................................................... 140 5 Lucica Tofan, Timothy J. Ehlinger, Megan Helt-Baldwin, Diana Cerjak, Daniela Vasile, Richard Shaker, Mirela Bucur, Ana Maria Buiculescu - Formulation of a shoreline development index to examine the relationship between development and ecological integrity......... 144 Monica Axini, Rodica Bercu, Ligia D. Dima – Five years of activity concerning the education of the coastal lands protection.................................................................................................................. 153 Stefka Georgieva Gabrovska – Forms and methods of ecological education and upbringing .......... 158 6 Prefaţă Acest volum reuneşte o bună parte a lucrărilor ştiinţifice prezentate şi discutate în cadrul Conferinţei internaţionale organizată la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008) în cadrul proiectului transfrontalier Phare CBC Ro 2005/ 017-535.01.02.02, proiect implementat de Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa, în parteneriat cu Agenţia de Protecţie a Mediului Constanţa şi Getia Pontica Association, ONG din oraşul Kavarna, Bulgaria. Scopul principal al Conferinţei a fost popularizarea activităţilor de cercetare desfăşurate pe teren de către membrii echipei de proiect în zona costieră transfrontalieră dintre Capul Midia (România) şi Capul Kaliakra (Bulgaria), cercetări care au vizat studiul habitatelor naturale şi al biodiversităţii costiere în complexitatea sa (floră, asociaţii vegetale, fauna de nevertebrate, herpetofauna şi avifauna). Au fost vizate de asemenea, aspecte legate de impactul antropic în zona costieră, urmărindu-se găsirea unor soluţii viabile pentru diminuarea efectelor negative ale activităţilor umane în regiunea litoralului vestic al Mării Negre, concomitent cu protecţia şi conservarea habitatelor naturale, a florei şi faunei tipice acestor habitate. Studiul comparativ al biodiversităţii din zona sudică a litoralului românesc, intens antropizată şi zona nordică a litoralului bulgăresc, relativ bine conservată, au confirmat faptul că o mare parte a pierderilor de biodiversitate de la litoralul românesc al Mării Negre, semnalate în literatura de specialitate şi constatate pe teren, sunt consecinţa activităţilor antropice, mai ales a dezvoltării turistice explozive din cea de-a doua jumătate a secolului XX. Situaţia actuală a biodiversităţii din zona costieră a Dobrogei sudice este bine reflectată în lucrările din acest volum, lucrări care aduc date ştiinţifice noi, dar şi confirmări sau infirmări ale cunoştinţelor din literatura de specialitate. Principalul merit al acestui volum este faptul că reuneşte informaţie ştiinţifică complexă cu privire la tipurile de habitate şi biodiversitatea costieră a Dobrogei româneşti şi bulgăreşti, începând cu zona infralitorală, continuând cu cea mediolitorală şi supralitorală şi terminând cu zonele umede din dreptul lacurilor paramarine, cu fâşiile de stepă din apropierea falezei sau cu pădurile şi tufărişurile submediteraneene ale falezelor terasate din zona bulgărească a Dobrogei. Sunt prezentate de asemenea în acest volum aspecte ale educaţiei ecologice desfăşurate de către ecologişti inimoşi, membrii ai unor ONG-uri din România şi Bulgaria, care au participat la Conferinţa noastră în calitate de invitaţi. Sperăm ca acest volum să fie bine primit în lumea ştiinţifică din România şi Bulgaria, cu atât mai mult cu cât realizarea lui este rezultatul colaborării strânse dintre specialişti români şi bulgari din diferite domenii ale Biologiei şi Ecologiei. Doresc să mulţumesc pe această cale atât membrilor echipei de proiect şi invitaţilor noştrii care au pregătit lucrări ştiinţifice, cât şi distinşilor referenţi ai volumului. coordonatorul volumului Dr. Marius Fagaras 7 Preface This volume brings together most of the scientific papers presented and discussed during the International Conference organized in Constanta (Mamaia, September 26-28, 2008), within the trans- border project PHARE CBC Ro 2005/ 017-535.01.02.02, which was implemented by “Ovidius” University Constanta in partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency Constanta and Getia Pontica Association, NGO from Kavarna, Bulgaria. The main purpose of the Conference was the popularization of the field research activities the project team members accomplished in the cross-border coastal area between Cape Midia (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria). These researches targeted
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