A THESIS for the DEGREE of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A THESIS for the DEGREE of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY By A THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Systematic review of subfamily Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Korean Peninsula with molecular phylogeny of Miridae By Ram Keshari Duwal Program in Entomology Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University February, 2013 Systematic review of subfamily Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Korean Peninsula with molecular phylogeny of Miridae UNDER THE DIRECTION OF ADVISER SEUNGHWAN LEE SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSIITY By Ram Keshari Duwal Program in Entomology Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University February, 2013 APRROVED AS A QUALIFIED DISSERTATION OF RAM KESHARI DUWAL FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY THE COMMITTEE MEMBERS CHAIRMAN Si Hyeock Lee VICE CHAIRMAN Seunghwan Lee MEMBER Young-Joon Ahn MEMBER Yang-Seop Bae MEMBER Ki-Jeong Hong ABSTRACT Systematic review of subfamily Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Korean Peninsula with molecular phylogeny of Miridae Ram Keshari Duwal Program of Entomology, Department of Agriculture Biotechnology The Graduate School Seoul National University The study conducted two themes: (1) The systematic review of subfamily Phylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) in Korean Peninsula, with brief zoogeographic discussion in East Asia, and (2) Molecular phylogeny of Miridae: (i) Higher group relationships within family Miridae, and (ii) Phylogeny of subfamily Phylinae. In systematic review a total of eighty four species in twenty eight genera of Phylines are recognized from the Korean Peninsula. During this study, twenty new reports including six new species were investigated; and purposed a synonym and revised recombination. Keys to genera and species, diagnosis, descriptions including male and female genitalia, illustrations and short biological notes are provided for each of the species. Molecular based higher group relationships, and detail phylogenetic relationships of subfamily Phylinae were conducted. The higher group relationships were analyzed using 159 taxa, including seven subfamilies and six outgroups. The results of analysis indicated that subfamilies Cylapinae, Deraeocorinae, Isometopinae, Mirinae and Phylinae are monophyly, whereas Bryocorinae and Orthotylinae are paraphyletic. Dicyphini (of Bryocorinae) occurs as i a sister group to all remaining mirid taxa. Further, the phylogenetic analyses of subfamily Phylinae based on 68 taxa including 57 ingroup and 11 outgroup taxa (which include taxa of other subfamilies in Miridae except Psallopinae) were conducted. The results of analyses assure that, tribes Auricillocorini and Hallodapini are monophyletic, tribe Phylini is non-monophyletic but its member do not fall into other tribes, Teleorhinus (of Pronotocrepini) lies within Phylini, and Lasiolabops is separated from Phylini. Similary, present analyses argue with the monophyly of Leucophoropterini and Pilophorini. Key words: Miridae, Molecular Phylogeny, Phylinae, Taxonomy, The Korean Peninsula Student number: 2007-31066 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….i Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………………..iii List of Tables…………………………………………………………………...………...…..vii List of Figures…………………………………………………………………….………....viii PART I. Taxonomic review of the sub-family Phylinae (Heterptera: Miridae) in the Korean Peninsula. Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………1 Historical Review……………………………………………………………………….2 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..4 Material and Methods…………………………………………………………………...6 Results………………………………………………………………..…………………8 Subfamily Phylinae Douglas and Scott, 1865…………………………….…………….8 Keys to tribes of subfamily Phylinae …………………………………………………..9 Tribe Hallodapini Van Duzee, 1916……………………………….……………..……10 Key to Korean genera of tribe Hallodapini ………......…….…………...…………….10 Genus Acrorrhinium Noualhier, 1895…………………………………………..11 Genus Hallodapus Fieber, 1858………………………………………………...13 Genus Systellonotus Fieber, 1858……………………………………………….19 Tribe Leucophoropterini Schuh, 1974…………………………………………………21 Genus Sejanus Distant, 1910……………………………………………………22 Tribe Phylini Douglas and Scott, 1865………………………………………………...24 Key to Korean genera of tribe Phylini………………..………………………………..25 Genus Atomoscelis Reuter, 1875………………………………………………..28 iii Genus Atractotomus Fieber, 1858………………………………………………30 Genus Atractotomoidea Yasunaga, 1999………………………………………..32 Genus Campylomma Reuter, 1878……………………………………………...34 Genus Chlamydatus Curtis, 1833……………………………………………….41 Genus Compsidolon Reuter, 1899………………………………………………44 Genus Euplagiognathus Duwal n. gen. ………………………………...………48 Genus Europiella Reuter, 1909………………………………………………....51 Genus Harpocera Curtis, 1838………………………………............................61 Genus Kasumiphylus Schwartz and Stonedahl, 2004…………………………..65 Genus Macrotylus Fieber, 1858…………………………………………………67 Genus Moissonia Reuter, 1894………………………………………………….71 Genus Monosynamma Scott, 1864……………………………………………...77 Genus Orthonotus Stephens, 1829……………………………………………...79 Genus Orthophylus Duwal and Lee, 2011……………………………………...82 Genus Parapsallus Wagner, 1952………………………………………………84 Genus Phylus Hahn, 1831………………………………………………………87 Genus Pseudophylus Yasunaga, 1999…………………………………………..90 Genus Plagiognathus Fieber, 1858……………………………………………..92 Genus Psallus Fieber, 1858……………………………………………………102 Genus Rubrocuneocoris Schuh, 1984…………………………………………156 Genus Tytthus Fieber, 1864……………………………………………………158 Tribe Pilophorini Douglas and Scott, 1876…………………………………………..160 Key to Korean genera of tribe Pilophorini……………………….…………………..161 Genus Pherolepis Kulik, 1968 ………………………………………………..161 iv Genus Pilophorus Hahn, 1826………………………………………………...166 Zoogeographic discussion in Eastern Asia…………………………………………….……186 PART II. Molecular phylogeny of Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) (i). Higher group relationships within family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………..189 Introduction…………………………………………………………………...…………….189 Material and Methods……………………………………………………………………….191 Results………………………………………………………………………………………195 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………..197 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………….200 PART II (ii). Phylogeny of subfamily Phylinae Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………..201 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………201 Material and Methods……………………………………………………………………….204 Results………………………………………………………………………………………207 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………..…208 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………….218 Literature Cited……………………………………………………………………………..220 Checklist of subfamily Phylinae in Korea …………………………………………………239 v Appendix Figure plates ………………………………………………………………………………..245 Table 1………………………………………………………………………………………294 Table 2………………………………………………………………………………………315 Table 3………………………………………………………………………………………322 Table 4………………………………………………………………………………………324 Table 6………………………………………………………………………………………329 vi List of Tables Table 1. Measurements of Phylinae from the Korean Peninsula ..…………………………294 Table 2. Distribution of subfamily Phylinae in Eastasia……………………………………315 Table 3. Collection information for the species [sequenced during this study]…………….322 Table 4. The list species and sequences with Gene bank accession numbers (Downloaded from NCBI)………...…………………………………………………………….....324 Table 5. Primers used for Miridae analyses………………………………………………...193 Table 6. Taxon sampling and Gene bank accession numbers for NCBI data………………329 Table 7. Primers used for Phylinae analyses………………………………………………..205 Table 8. Clades recovered in three analyses, Bayesian estimation (BI), maximum likelihood (ML) and parsimony……..…………………….…………………………210 vii List of Figures Fig. 1. Taxonomic position of the subfamily Phylinae (Douglas and Scott, 1865)…………245 Fig. 2. General morphology of Phylinae. A-C. Hallodapus albofasciatus. D. Atractotomus morio. E. Brachyarthrum limitatum. F. Psallus pullus. G. Moissonia punctata. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Leg. D-G. Parameres (Figs of parameres:Yasunaga, 2001a)………………………………………………………………………………...246 Fig. 3. Dorsal habitus of tribe Hallodapini. A. Acrorrhinium inexpectatum. B. Systellonotus malaise. C. Hallodapus centrimaculatus. D. H. linnavuori. E. H. pumillus. Scale bars: 0.5mm ……...………………………………….……………………………………..247 Fig. 4. Male genitalia of tribe Hallodapini: A-D. Acrorrhinium inexpectatum. E-H. Hallodapus centrimaculatus. A, H. Endosoma. B, E. Left paramere. C, F. Right paramere. D, G.Phallotheca. Scale bar: 0.1mm………………………………………248 Fig. 5. Genital structures of tribe Hallodapini. A-D. Hallodapus linnavuori. E-F. H. pumillus. G-K. Systellonotus malaise. A-D, G-K. Male genitalia. E-F. Female genitalia. A, I-J. Endosoma. B, H. Left paramere. C, K. Right paramere. D, G. Phallotheca. E. Posteriora wall. F. Bursa copulatrix (Dorsal labiate plate). Scale bar: 0.1mm…………………..249 Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus and genital structures of Sejanus potanini. A-C. Male genitalia. D-E. Female genitalia. A. Endosoma. B. Right paramere. C. Left paramere. D. Bursa copulatrix. E. Posterior wall. Scale bar: dorsal: 0.5, genital structure: 0.1…………..250 Fig. 7. Dorsal habitus of tribe Phylini. Scale bar: A. Atomoscelis asiatica. B-C. Atractotomoidea castanea. D-E. Campylomma annulicorne. F. C. lividicorne. G. C. miyamotoi. H-I. C. chinense. 0.5mm………………………..……….……………….251 Fig. 8. Genital structures of Phylini. A-E. Atomoscelis asiatica. F-J. Atractotomoidea castanea. A, F. Endosoma. B, H. Left paramere. C, I. Phallotheca. D, G. Right viii paramere. E, J. Bursa copulatrix. Scale Bar: 0.1mm………………………………...252 Fig. 9. Genital structures of Phylini. A-E. Campylomma annulicorne. F-J.
Recommended publications
  • Review of the Capsid Bugs of the Genus Lepidargyrus (Heteroptera: Miridae)
    © Zoological Institute, St.Petersburg, 1993 Review of the capsid bugs of the genus Lepidargyrus (Heteroptera: Miridae) I.S. Drapolyuk Drapolyuk, I.S. 1993. Review of the capsid bugs of the genus Lepidargyrus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 2(1): 107-119. A new species, L putshkovi, is described from Azerbaijan. Psallus seidenstueckeri Wagner, P. ibericus Wagner, P. ancorifer (Fieber), P. muminovi Josifov, P. syriacus Wagner, P. ancorifer lividus Reuter, P. a. pollinosus (Horv~th) and P. a. senguni Wagner (the last three upgraded to specific rank) are transferred to Lepidargyrus Muminov. A key to the species of Lepidargyrus is given. I.S. Drapolyuk, Voronezh PedagogicalInstitute, ul. Lenina 86, Voronezh 394651, Russia. Introduction rubbed) and silvery scales. Coloration varies from light green, pale yellow or pink to brown- Muminov (1962) described the genus Lepid- ish red, brown or black. argyrus for two species from Middle Asia and Head inclined, broader than long. Clypeus Iran: Maisrodactylus instabilis Reuter, 1878 distinctly prominent, its base lying below (type species) and L iranicus sp. n. Examina- middle of eye. Vertex distinctly broader than tion of species of the so called "Psallus ancori- one eye; its hind margin not or indistinctly fer group" shows that they do not belong to raised, usually light in dark-coloured speci- Psallus, as noticed already by Kerzhner mens. Eyes large, oblong oval, feebly granulat- (1962), and should be placed in Lepidargyrus. ed, almost touching the fore margin of pronot- Psallus muminovi Josifov from Middle Asia um. Antennae covered with fine black and and a new species from Azerbaijan, L putsh- brown hairs, inserted close to lower margin of kovi, described below, belong to the same ge- eyes.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth Northwest Forests'
    AMER. ZOOL., 33:578-587 (1993) Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth mon et al., 1990; Hz Northwest Forests complex litter layer 1973; Lattin, 1990; JOHN D. LATTIN and other features Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, tural diversity of th Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2907 is reflected by the 14 found there (Lawtt SYNOPSIS. Old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest extend along the 1990; Parsons et a. e coastal region from southern Alaska to northern California and are com- While these old posed largely of conifer rather than hardwood tree species. Many of these ity over time and trees achieve great age (500-1,000 yr). Natural succession that follows product of sever: forest stand destruction normally takes over 100 years to reach the young through successioi mature forest stage. This succession may continue on into old-growth for (Lattin, 1990). Fire centuries. The changing structural complexity of the forest over time, and diseases, are combined with the many different plant species that characterize succes- bances. The prolot sion, results in an array of arthropod habitats. It is estimated that 6,000 a continually char arthropod species may be found in such forests—over 3,400 different ments and habitat species are known from a single 6,400 ha site in Oregon. Our knowledge (Southwood, 1977 of these species is still rudimentary and much additional work is needed Lawton, 1983). throughout this vast region. Many of these species play critical roles in arthropods have lx the dynamics of forest ecosystems. They are important in nutrient cycling, old-growth site, tt as herbivores, as natural predators and parasites of other arthropod spe- mental Forest (HJ cies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Publication of “A Preliminary Catalogue of the Heíeropíera of the Canary Islands” by HEISS & BAEZ (1990) As a Comp
    ADDITIONS TO THE HETEROPTERA-FAUNA OF THE CANARY ISLANDS 1 By E. HEISS & J. RIBES ** ABSTRACT: The present paper is a first addition to tbe preliminary cataloguo Jf the Heteropteru-fauna of the Canary Islands (HEISS & BAEZ.1990) and includes corrections, new taxonomic assignmcnts and further citations from literature and several new records. 29 species are reported as new to the Canarian fauna, but one species is a synonym (Geocoris pvbescens Jak. = G.timidus Put.) and 8 spccies are regarded as doubtíidspccies inquirenda which should be deleted from the list. This brings the total number of species known to date from Canary Islands to 333. Key words: Heteropteru, catalogue, new additions, Canary Islands RESUMEN: La presente aportación es una primera addenda al catálogo preliminar de los Heterópferos des las islas Canarias (HEISS & BAEZ, 1990). Incluye enmiendas, nuevos cambios taxonómicos, datos complementarios y numerosas citas inéditas. Todo ello se desglosa en cuatro secciones distintas dentro del segundo capítulo: referencias adicionales y cambios en la literatura, citas canarias nuevas, citas isleñas nuevas y specics inquirenda. De este acervo hay que entresacar 29 especies para incorporar a la fauna canaria, con relación a lar 3 13 inventariadas, pero una es una sinonimia (Geocoris pvbescem lak. = G.rimidus Put.) y 8 especies más se consideran dudosas, por lo que se eliminan de la lista, quedando pues un total de 333 especies que se estiman válidas. Toda la bibliografía es nueva. 1.1 N TRO D UC TI ON The publication of “A preliminary catalogue of the Heíeropíera of the Canary Islands” by HEISS & BAEZ (1990) as a compilation of the then available data from literature was an attempt to provide a kind of practica1 “check-list” without pretension of completeness.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Insect Type Specimens in the Entomological Collection of the Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, No
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 29 Number 4 Article 3 12-31-1969 List of insect type specimens in the entomological collection of the Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, No. IV Vasco M. Tanner Brigham Young University Don R. Harris Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Tanner, Vasco M. and Harris, Don R. (1969) "List of insect type specimens in the entomological collection of the Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, No. IV," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 29 : No. 4 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol29/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. LIST OF INSECT TYPE SPECIMENS IN THE ENTOMOLOGICAE COLLECTION OF THE BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY. PROVO. UTAH. NO. IV. Vasco M. Tanner' and Don R. Harris- There is a tendency at present in the biological sciences to shy away from systematics in favor of molecular biolof^ical studies. The Linnaoan system of dealing with the multitudinous forms of aiumate nature is being seriously questioned. Today, biologists are concerned with the synthesis of the living environment at levels of organiza- tion such as the "biota, community, population, organism, cell, and molecule."' No doubt emphasis in this line of endeavor will prove to be revealing as to the similarity and unity of organisms. As ad- vancements are made in this new approach to understanding the basic makeup of organisms, their similarity and life processes, there will still be a need for recognizing the great diversity of life forms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Genus Compsidolon Reuter, 1899 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species
    Zootaxa 3784 (4): 469–483 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:85AB5F0E-187B-40DD-AA65-2381F8692B49 A study on the genus Compsidolon Reuter, 1899 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae), with descriptions of three new species XIAO-MING LI1 & GUO-QING LIU2, 3 1School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China 2Institute of Entomology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Compsidolon Reuter from China with eleven species is reviewed here. Three of them, C. ailaoshanensis, C. flavidum, and C. pilosum are described as new to science. C. eximium (Reuter) is recorded from China for the first time. Compsidolon punctulatum Qi and Nonnaizab, 1995 is treated as a junior synonym of Compsidolon nebulosum (Reuter, 1878). A key to Chinese species of Compsidolon Reuter is given. Photographs of dorsal habitus, scanning electron micrographs of metathoracic scent-gland, and illustrations of male genitalia are also provided. All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. Key words: Heteroptera, Miridae, Compsidolon, new species, new synonymy, China Introduction Reuter (1899) erected the monotypic genus Compsidolon to accommodate the type species, C. elegantulum from Syria. It was characterized by the dorsum covered with dark spots. Wagner (1965, 1975) presented keys to subgenera and species, and illustrated the male genitalia. His works were focused on the European fauna. Linnavuori (1992, 1993, 2010) recorded species from Greece, Middle East, and Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanley Park Bioblitz 2017 Beaver Lake, August 2017
    Stanley Park Bioblitz 2017 Beaver Lake, August 2017 Order Family Genus/Species Author Coleoptera Cerambycidae Plectrura spinicuada Mannerheim Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) Coleoptera Coccinellidae Psyllobora vigintimaculata (Say) Coleoptera Coccinellidae Stethorus punctum (LeConte) Coleoptera Curculionidae Mecinus pyraster (Herbst) Coleoptera Dytiscidae Dytiscus sp. Coleoptera Dytiscidae Hygrotus sayi Balfour-Browne Coleoptera Dytiscidae Ilybius quadrimaculatus Aube Coleoptera Gyrinidae Gyrinus picipes Aube Coleoptera Nitidulidae Genistogethes carinulatus (Forster) Coleoptera Scraptiidae Anaspis rufa Say Dermaptera Forficulidae Forficula auricularia Linnaeus Diptera Calliophoridae sp. Diptera Chironomidae Ablabesymia sp. Diptera Chironomidae Tanytasini Diptera Chironomidae sp. Diptera Culicidae Culex pipiens Linnaeus Diptera Culicidae Culex territans Walker Diptera Culicidae Culiseta incidens (Thomson) Diptera Culicidae sp. Diptera Dolichopodidae sp. Diptera Drosophilidae Scaptomyza sp. Diptera Ephydridae Hydrellia sp. Diptera Ephydridae Parydra sp. Diptera Limoniidae sp. Diptera Muscidae sp. Diptera Phoridae sp. Diptera Psychodidae Psychoda sp. Diptera Sarcophagidae sp. Diptera Sciaridae sp. Diptera Sepsidae Decachaetophora aeneipes (Meigen) Diptera Syrphidae Epistrophe xanthostoma (Williston) Diptera Syrphidae Eristalis anthophorinus (Fallen) Diptera Syrphidae Eupeodes fumipennis (Thomson) Diptera Syrphidae Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus) Diptera Syrphidae Myathropa florea (Linnaeus) Diptera Syrphidae Neoascia
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) Species from Turkey, with Reconsideration of Several Previous Records
    Use the following type of citation: North-western Journal of Zoology 2021: e201203 Paper Submitted to The North-Western Journal of Zoology 1 *Handling editor: Dr. H. Lotfalizadeh 2 *Manuscript Domain: Entomology 3 *Manuscript code: nwjz-20-EN-HL-07 4 *Submission date: 21 September 2020 5 *Revised: 12 December 2020 6 *Accepted: 12 December 2020 7 *No. of words (without abstract, acknowledgement, references, tables, captions): 7431 8 (papers under 700 words are not accepted) 9 *Editors only: 10 11 Zoology 12 Title of the paper: New records of Heteroptera (Hemiptera)of species from Turkey, with 13 reconsideration of several previous records proofing 14 Journaluntil 15 Running head: New Records of Heteroptera from Turkey 16 paper 17 Authors (First LAST - without institution name!): Barış ÇERÇİ, Serdar TEZCAN 18 North-western 19 Accepted 20 Key Words (at least five keywords): New records, previous records, Nabidae, Reduviidae, Miridae, 21 Turkey 22 23 24 No. of Tables: 0 25 No. of Figures: 4 26 No. of Files (landscape tables should be in separate file): 0 Use the following type of citation: North-western Journal of Zoology 2021: e201203 nwjz-2 27 New records of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) species from Turkey, with reconsideration of 28 several previous records 29 Barış, ÇERÇİ1, Serdar, TEZCAN2 30 1. Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey 31 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey 32 * Corresponding authors name and email address: Barış ÇERÇİ, 33 [email protected] 34 35 Abstract. In this study, Acrotelus abbaricus Linnavuori, Dicyphus (Dicyphus) josifovi Rieger, 36 Macrotylus (Macrotylus) soosi Josifov, Myrmecophyes (Myrmecophyes) variabilis Drapulyok Zoology 37 and Paravoruchia dentata Wagner are recorded from Turkey for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Plant Bug Tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) Recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with Descriptions of Three New Species
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 115: 467–492, 2018 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2018.048 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Annotated checklist of the plant bug tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species MINSUK OH 1, 2, TOMOHIDE YASUNAGA3, RAM KESHARI DUWAL4 and SEUNGHWAN LEE 1, 2, * 1 Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Visiting Scientists, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A, 0C6, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini, checklist, key, new species, new record, Korean Peninsula Abstract. An annotated checklist of the tribe Mirini (Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean peninsula is presented. A total of 113 species, including newly described and newly recorded species are recognized. Three new species, Apolygus hwasoonanus Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., A. seonheulensis Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n. and Stenotus penniseticola Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., are described. Eight species, Apolygus adustus (Jakovlev, 1876), Charagochilus (Charagochilus) longicornis Reuter, 1885, C. (C.) pallidicollis Zheng, 1990, Pinalitopsis rhodopotnia Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, Philostephanus tibialis (Lu & Zheng, 1998), Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius, 1794), Yamatolygus insulanus Yasunaga, 1992 and Y. pilosus Yasunaga, 1992 are re- ported for the fi rst time from the Korean peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology of the Predator Complex of the Filbert Aphid, Myzocallis Coryli
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Russell H. Messing for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology presented in July 1982 Title: The Biology of the Predator Complex of the Filbert Aphid, Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) in Western Oregon. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy M. T. AliNiiee Commercial filbert orchards throughout the Willamette Valley were surveyed for natural enemies of the filbert aphid, Myzocallis coryli (Goetze). A large number of predaceous insects were found to prey upon M. coryli, particularly members of the families Coccinellidae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, and Syrphidae. Also, a parasitic Hymenopteran (Mesidiopsis sp.) and a fungal pathogen (Triplosporium fresenii) were found to attack this aphid species. Populations of major predators were monitored closely during 1981 to determine phenology and synchrony with aphid populations and to determine their relative importance. Adalia bipunctata, Deraeocoris brevis, Chrysopa sp. and Hemerobius sp. were found to be extremely well synchronized with aphid population development cycles. Laboratory feeding trials demonstrated that all 4 predaceous insects tested (Deraeocoris brevis, Heterotoma meriopterum, Compsidolon salicellum and Adalia bipunctata) had a severe impact upon filbert aphid population growth. A. bipunctata was more voracious than the other 3 species, but could not live as long in the absence of aphid prey. Several insecticides were tested both in the laboratory and field to determine their relative toxicity to filbert aphids and the major natural enemies. Field tests showed Metasystox-R to be the most effective against filbert aphids, while Diazinon, Systox, Zolone, and Thiodan were moderately effective. Sevin was relatively ineffective. All insecticides tested in the field severely disrupted the predator complex.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Publications of Denise Wyniger
    List of publications of Denise Wyniger For copies please contact [email protected] Wyniger, D. Revision of the Nearctic genus Coquillettia Uhler, with new synonymy, the description of two new genera and 14 new species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Phylini), in preparation. Burckhardt, D., Bochud, E., Damgaard, J., Gibbs, G., Hartung, V., Larivière, M.-C., Wyniger, D. & Zürcher, I. 2011. A review of the moss bug genus Xenophyes (Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha: Peloridiidae) from New Zealand: systematics and biogeography, in press. Wyniger, D. 2010. Key for the separation of Halyomorpha halys from similar- appearing pentatomids occuring in Central Europe (Insecta: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), and new records. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 83: 261-270. Wyniger, D. 2010. Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with revisions of the Nearctic genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). American Museum Novitates; No. 3703, 67 pp. Morkel, C. & Wyniger, D. 2009. Orthotylus atalus sp. nov. – a new plant bug from Turkey (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 99: 105-109. Wyniger, D. 2008. New records of Scotomedes alienus sikkimensis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Velocipedidae) from Nepal. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48(2): 367-369. Wyniger, D., Burckhardt, D, Mühlethaler, R. & Mathys, D. 2008. Documentation of brochosomes within Hemiptera, with emphasis on Heteroptera (Insecta). Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 247: 329-341. Wermelinger, B., Wyniger, D. & Forster, B. 2008. First record of an invasive bug in Europe: Halyomorpha halys Stål (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), a new pest on woody ornamelntals and fruit trees? Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 81(1-2): 1-8.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence of Arthropod Pests Associated with Brassica Carinata and Impact of Defoliation on Yield
    Received: 1 October 2020 | Accepted: 18 November 2020 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12801 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Occurrence of arthropod pests associated with Brassica carinata and impact of defoliation on yield Jessica M. Baldwin1 | Silvana V. Paula-Moraes1 | Michael J. Mulvaney2 | Robert L. Meagher3 1West Florida Research and Education Center, Department of Entomology and Abstract Nematology, University of Florida, Jay, Brassica carinata has the potential to become an economical biofuel winter crop FL, USA 2 in the Southeast U.S. An IPM program is needed to provide management recom- West Florida Research and Education B. carinata Center, Department of Agronomy, mendations for in the region. This study serves as the first steps in the University of Florida, Jay, FL, USA developing IPM tactics documenting pest occurrence, pest position within the can- 3Agricultural Research Service, United opy, and the impact of defoliation on B. carinata yield. The study was performed States Department of Agriculture, in Jay, FL, during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 winter/spring crop seasons. Pest Gainesville, FL, USA species in B. carinata were documented by plant inspection within 16 genotypes Correspondence of B. carinata, and the presence of insect pests in three canopy zones (upper, me- Silvana V. Paula-Moraes, West Florida dium, and lower canopy) was documented. The defoliation impact on B. carinata Research and Education Center/IFAS/ University of Florida, 4253 Experiment was evaluated by artificial defoliation. Five levels of defoliation (2017–2018 crop Dr., Hwy. 182, Jay, FL 32565, USA. season: 0%, 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%; 2018–2019 crop season: 0%, 50%, 75%, 90%, Email: [email protected] and 100%) were artificially applied during vegetative, flowering, and pod formation Funding information stages of the commercial cultivar “Avanza64.” During the 2018–2019 crop season, National Institute of Food and two experiments were performed, a one-time defoliation event and continuous defo- Agriculture, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Journal Journal of Entomological of Entomological and andAcarological Acarological Research Research 2018; 2012; volume volume 50:7836 44:e A review of sulfoxaflor, a derivative of biological acting substances as a class of insecticides with a broad range of action against many insect pests L. Bacci,1 S. Convertini,2 B. Rossaro3 1Dow Agrosciences Italia, Bologna; 2ReAgri srl, Massafra (TA); 3Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Italy Abstract Introduction Sulfoxaflor is an insecticide used against sap-feeding insects Insecticides are important tools in the control of insect pests. (Aphididae, Aleyrodidae) belonging to the family of sulfoximine; An unexpected unfavourable consequence of the increased use of sulfoximine is a chiral nitrogen-containing sulphur (VI) molecule; insecticides was the reduction of pollinator species and the subse- it is a sub-group of insecticides that act as nicotinic acetylcholine quent declines in crop yields. Multiple factors in various combina- receptor (nAChR) competitive modulators. Sulfoxaflor binds to tions as modified crops, habitat fragmentation, introduced dis- nAChR in place of acetylcholine and acts as an allosteric activator eases and parasites, including mites, fungi, virus, reduction in for- of nAChR. Thanks to its mode of action resistance phenomena are age, poor nutrition, and onlyqueen failure were other probable contrib- uncommon, even few cases of resistance were reported. It binds to utory causes of elevated colony loss of pollinator species, but the receptors determining uncontrolled nerve impulses followed by reduction of pollinator species was often attributed to some class- muscle tremors to which paralysis and death follows. Sulfoxaflor es of insecticides. acts on the same receptors of neonicotinoids as nicotine and In an effortuse to reduce the unfavourable consequences of an butenolides, but it binds differently.
    [Show full text]