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Inited States m^mm - m The Protection of Tomatoes, Egg Plants, and Peppers, 1979 -April 1991
Citations from AGRICOLA Concerning Diseases and Other Environmental Considerations
United States Department of The Protection of Tomatoes, Agriculture
National Egg Plants, and Peppers, Agricultural Library 1979- April 1991 United States Environmental Protection Agency Citations from AGRICOLA Office of Pesticide Programs Concerning Diseases and Otiier
Bibliographies Environmental Considerations and Literature of Agriculture 110 Compiled and Edited by Charles N. Bebee August 1991 National Agricultural Library
United States Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland 20705
and
United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs Washington, D.C. 20460
National Agricultural Library Beltsvillle, Maryland 1991 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
Bebee, Charles N.
The protection of tomatoes, egg plants, and peppers, 1979-
April 1991 : citations from AGRICOLA concerning diseases and other environmental considerations.
(Bibliographies and literature of agriculture ; no. 110)
1. Tomatoes — Diseases and pests — Bibliography. 2. Eggplant — Diseases and pests — Bibliography. 3. Peppers —
Diseases and pests — Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5076.AlU54no.110 .
FOREWORD
This is the 42nd volume in a series of commodity-oriented environmental bibliographies resulting from a memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
National Agricultural Library (USDA-NAL) , and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs (EPA-OPP)
This close working relationship between the two agencies will produce a series of bibliographies which will be useful to EPA in the regulation of pesticides, as well as to any researcher in the field of plant or commodity protection. The broad scope of information contained in this series will benefit USDA, EPA, and the agricultural community as a whole.
The sources referenced in these bibliographies include the majority of the latest available information from U.S. publications involving commodity protection throughout the growing and processing stages for each agricultural commodity
We welcome the opportunity to join this cooperative effort between USDA and EPA in support of the national agricultural community.
JOSEPH H. HOWARD, Director DOUGLAS D. CAMPT, Director National Agricultural Library Office of Pesticide Programs
.
INTRODUCTION
The citations in this bibliography, The Protection of Tomatoes, Egg Plants, and Peppers, are selected from the AGRICOLA database concerning diseases and other environmental considerations from January 1979 to April 1991.
This is the 42nd volume in a series of commodity-oriented listings of citations from AGRICOLA jointly sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library
(USDA-NAL) , and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Pesticide Programs (EPA-OPP) . Additional volumes issued recently include The Protection of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, The Protection of Small Grains, The Protection of Cucurbits, The Protection of Minor Vegetable Crops, The Protection of Peas, Beans, and Lentils, and The Protection of Forestry. The other 1991 volumes will cover The Protection of Lawn and Turf Grasses, The Protection of Stored Grains, The Protection of Nut Crops, and The Protection of Peanuts.
Entries in the bibliography are subdivided into a series of section headings used in the contents of the Bibliography of Agriculture. Each item appears under every section heading assigned to the cited document. A personal author index and a site index to plants are included with each volume.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency contact for this project is Richard B. Peacock, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances
Any comments or questions concerning this bibliography may be addressed to the compiler and editor:
Charles N. Bebee Reference and User Services Branch USDA-NAL, Room 14 02 Beltsville, MD 20705 (301) 344-3875
Errata 14,4 4,12 7, 12 9, 13 4, 157,2 91,416,4 3 6,53 3,92 8, 1005, 1018, 1112,
1190, 1422 , 1432
AVAILABILITY OF CITED DOCUMENTS
Non-USDA Patrons
The materials listed in this bibliography are available on interlibrary loan through your local library. The librarian in your public, State, university, or corporate library can assist you in obtaining materials either in your area or directly from the National Agricultural Library. Current charges for photocopies are $5 for the first 10 pages, $3 for each additional 10 pages, $5 for the first fiche, and $.50 for each additional fiche. Invoices are issued quarterly. Requests must comply with the National or International Interlibrary Loan Code. If you have questions about the availability of these materials, please write to:
Lending Branch National Agricultural Library Beltsville, MD 20705
USDA Patrons
The materials listed in this bibliography may be obtained by submitting one Form AD-245 for each item requested to your local Agency or Regional Document Delivery System Library or directly to the National Agricultural Library, Lending Branch.
EPA BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Protection of Tomatoes, Egg Plants, and Peppers, 1979 - April 1991
Contents
Item Number
Meteorology and Climatology 1 5 Legislation 6 Economics of Agricultural Production 7 8 Farm Organization and Management 9 13 Distribution and Marketing 14 Grading, Standards, Labelling 15 17 Plant Production - General 18 26 Plant Production - Horticultural Crops 27 222 Plant Production - Field Crops 223 233 Plant Breeding 234 293 Plant Ecology 294 299 Plant Structure 300 301 Plant Nutrition 302 321 Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 322 423 Protection of Plants 424 452 Pests of Plants - General and Misc. 453 454 Pests of Plants - Insects 455 628 Pests of Plants - Nematodes 629 700 Plant Diseases - General 701 720 Plant Diseases - Fungal 721 917 Plant Diseases - Bacterial 918 984 Plant Diseases - Viral 985 1019 Plant Diseases - Physiological 1020 1049 Miscellaneous Plant Disorders 1050 1166 Protection of Plant Products - General and Misc 1167 1191 Protection of Plant Products - Insects 11 92 Weeds 1193 1288 Pesticides - General 1289 1370 Soil Biology 1371 1372 Soil Chemistry and Physics 1373 1378 Soil Fertility - Fertilizers 1379 1407 Soil Cultivation 1408 1430 Soil Erosion and Reclamation 14 31 Forestry Production - Artificial Regeneration 14 32 Forest Injuries and Protection 14 33 Entomology Related 1434 1436 Animal Ecology 1437 1438 Pests of Animals — Insects 1439 Animal Disoirdeirs — Physical Trauma 1440 Aquaculture Related 1441 Nonfood and Nonf eed 1442 Agricultural Engineering 1443 - 1444 Structures and Structural Equipment 1445 - 1448 Farm Equipment 1449 - 1459 Conservation and Use of Energy 1460 - 1462 Alternative Sources of Energy 1463 Consequences of Energy Production and Use 1464 Drainage and Irrigation 1465 - 1479 Food Processing 1480 Food Processing — Horticultural Crop 1481 - 1482 Food Storage - Horticultural Crop 1483 - 1491 Food Contamination and Toxicology 1492 - 1493 Food Contamination — Field Crop 1494 - 1495 Food Contamination — Horticultural Crop 1496 - 1509 Food Packaging — Horticultural Crop 1510 Food Composition — Field Crop 1511 Food Composition - Horticultural Crop 1512 - 1518 Agricultural Products - Plant 1519 Pollution 1520 - 1537 Mathematics and Statistics 1538 - 1546 Documentation 1547 - 1548
Index Paqe
Author Index 217 - 229 Site Index 230 - 236 . . . 1
EPA BIBLIOGRAPHY
METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
0001
Diurnal chilling sensitivity and desiccation in seedlings of tomato.
JOSHB. King, A.I. Reid, M.S. Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Journal of tha American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112 (5). p. 821-824. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 81 S012)
0002
Effect of radiation, temperature, and moisture on conidial germination of Alternaria solani. PHYTAJ. Stevenson, R.E. Pennypacker, S.P. St.
Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca Society. Phytopathology, duly 1988. v. 78 (7). p. 926-930. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 )
0003
Effects of plastic mulch types on crop performance of drip irrigated winter and summer peppers
JAUPA . Goyal , M.R. Guadalupe Luna, R.; Rivera,
L.E.; Hernandez, E.R de . Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1984. v. 68 (3). p. 297-305. Includes 11 references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 8 P832J) .
0004
Growth responses of eggplant and soybean seedlings to mechanical stress in greenhouse and outdoor environments. JOSHB. Latimer, J.G. Pappas, T.; Mitchell, CA.
Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1986. V. Ill <5^'. p. 694-698. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
0005
Severe spotting of fresh market tomato fruit incited by Corynespora cassiicola after storm-related injury. PLDIDE. Vol in, R.B. Pohronezny, K.; Simone,
G.W. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Dec 1989. V. 73 (12). p. 1018-1019. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). LEGISLATION
0006
A framework for examining technical change.
Knudson, M.K. Larson, B.A. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Technical change is dynamic, recursive, and endogenous to the economic system. However, empirical studies usually treat technology as exogenous, defining technical change in terms of its end result: changes in some production possibilities set. An endogenous view of technical change is necessary to understand, anticipate, and perhaps alter the development and use of new technologies and their associated problems. This article outlines a conceptual framework in which technical change is endogenous. The framework accounts for the dynamic and recursive interactions between research and development activities, the adoption and diffusion of new innovations, and the regulatory and institutional environment. As an example, the development of gl yphosate-tol erant crops is discussed to show how the framework can be used to identify, organize, and understand the important variables and relationships for a specific case of technical change. Journal of agricultural economics research. Fall 1989. v. 41 (4). p. 21-28. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL aHD1401 . J68) .
2 ECONOMICS OF AGRIC. PRODUCTION
0007
Net economic values of eight soil management practices used in stake tomato production. JOSHB. Estes, E.A. Skroch, W.A.; Konsler, T.R.; Shoemaker, P.B.; Sorensen, K.A. Alexandria, Va.
: The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1985. v. 110 (6). p. 812-816. Includes 9 references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 S012) .
0008
Weed control systems for fresh market tomato production on small farms. JOSHB. Teasdale, J.R. Colacicco, D. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1985. V. 110 (4). p. 533-537. Includes 9 references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) .
3 1 . . FARM ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
0009 0013
Economic comparison of insecticide treatment Vine- ripened profits. programs for managing tomato pinworm Hofstetter, B. Emmaus , Pa. Regenerative (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on fall tomatoes. Agriculture Association. The New farm. May/June
JEENAI . Wiesenborn, W.D. Trumble, J.T.; Oatman, 1988. V. 10 (4). p. 38-41. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
E.R. Lanham , Md . Entomological Society of S 1 . N32 ) America. The efficacy and economics of various insecticide treatment programs for preventing fruit damage caused by tomato pinworm, Keiferia
1 ycopers i ce 1 1 a ( Wa 1 s i ngham ) , on fall plantings of staked tomatoes, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., were compared during 1982-1984. Methomyl (1.0 kg AI /ha) was used in all treatment programs. Weekly or biweekly applications of insecticide begun when larval density in foliage was greater than or equal to 10 larvae per 3 m of row resulted in less fruit damage than in untreated plots, but the damage increased throughout most of the growing season. Of the treatment programs examined, maximum net revenue (crop value minus treatment program costs) was observed when weekly applications were started at 3-4 larvae per 3 m of row (approximately 0.5 larvae per plant). Insecticide applications begun at this threshold produced less fruit damage than in untreated plots, and damage was stable throughout the growing season. Sampling larvae on foliage provided a direct method for accurately timing the start of weekly insecticide applications. Journal of economic entomology. Feb 1990. v. 83 (1). p. 212-216. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
J822 ) .
0010
The economics of IPM in processing tomatoes. CAGRA. Antle, J.M. Park, S.K. Berkeley, Calif. - : The Station. California agriculture California Agricultural Experiment Station. Mar/Apr 1986. v. 40 (3/4). p. 31-32. (NAL Call
No'. : DNAL 100 C 12CAG) .
001
Integrated weed management in transplanted tomatoes and peppers under drip irrigation.
JAUPA. Liu, L.C. Antoni -Padi 1 la, M.; Goyal,
M.R.; Gonza 1 ez - Ibanez , J. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1987. v. 71 (4). p. 349-358. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 8 P832J )
0012
Pimiento pepper production. T. Jones, Roberts, C.R.; Dunwel 1 , W.; Strang, J.; Hartman, J.; Townsend, L.; Stegelin, F.; - Knavel , D.E. Lexington : The Service. ID University of Kentucky, Cooperative Extension Service. Jan 1987. (75). 8 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . K4K42 ) .
4 . DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING
0014
Toinatoes--a review of current research and development on glasshouse environment and fruit qual i ty in the UK
AAREEZ. Hayman , G. New York, N.Y. Springer. Recent UK research and development on the effects of light, humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide enrichment on glasshouse tomatoes are described. Because of the high cost of inputs such as fuel in long-season tomato production in northern Europe, growers need to manipulate the glasshouse environment to give the optimum economic response to the use of inputs. Such a regime needs to seek not only the maximum response to any individual factor but also to achieve a balance between potentially opposing factors. As an example humidity control is normally achieved through the use of ventilation and heat. Not only will the crop response have to be weighed against the increased fuel cost, but increased ventilation will reduce the potential for carbon dioxide enrichment. In practice there is evidence that growers in more favorable light areas or with better light transmitting glasshouses are not achieving maximum crop production because of an over-emphasis on humidity control in the spring. Modern computers bring the potential for economic optimisation of the environment. Within the experimental program, detailed assessments of quality factors have been made. These have covered a range of visual aspects, compositional factors, and product life. The potential for development of a premium tomato of superior composition and individual appearance is proposed. Applied agricultural research. 1988. v. 3 (5). p. 269-274. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77).
5 . . GRADING, STANDARDS, LABELLING
0015
Damage threshold of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula, (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on fresh market tomatoes. JESCEP. Lye, B.H. Story, R.N.; Wright, V.L.
Tifton, Ga. : The Entomological Science Society. Journal of entomological science. Oct 1988. V. 23 (4). p. 366-373. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 0L461.G4).
0016
Disorders in tomato shipments to the New York market, 1972-1984. PLDRA. Ceponis, M.J. Cappellini, R.A.; Lightner, G.W. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Mar 1986. V. 70 (3). p. 261-265. Includes 6
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P )
0017
Evaluating postharvest loss of fresh market tomatoes Campbell, D.T. Thai, C.N.; Prussia, S.E.; Meyers, J.B. Jr. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1986 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1986. (fiche no. 86-6017). 16 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72).
6 . . e . . . . . , PLANT PRODUCTION - GENERAL
0018 Lime, also, if applied to soils having a high lime requirement, may induce earli. Agronomy Chitlnous materials from blue crab for control journal. Mar 1923. v. 15 (3). p. 87-99. (NAL of root-knot nematode. II. Effect of soybean Call No . : DNAL 4 AM34P ) meal .
NMTPA. Rodr 1 guez -Kabana , R. Boube, D.; Young,
R.W. Auburn, Ala. : Organization of Tropical
American Nematol og i sts . Nematropica. Dec 1990. 0021 V. 20 (2). p. 153-168. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998.N4N4). Effects of plant diversity and density on the emigration rate of two ground beetles, Harpalus pennsylvanicus and Evarthrus sodalis (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in a system of 0019 tomatoes and beans EVETEX. Perfecto, I. Horwith, B.; Vandermeer Durability and efficiency of photodegradabl J.; Schultz, B.; McGuinness, H.; Dos Santos, A. mulches in drip- irrigated vegetable production College Park, Md . : Entomological Society of systems America. Environmental entomology. Oct 1986. v.
Clough, G.H. Reed, G.L. Peoria, 111. : National 15 (5). p. 1028-1031. ill. Includes references.
Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL46 1 . E532 ) . of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1989. (21st). p. 42-46. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). 0022
Effects of plant growth regulators and their 0020 interactions on respiration, ethylene evolution, color development, peroxidase The effects of phosphate on early growth and activity, and peroxidase isoenzyme pattern of maturi ty detached tomatoes / by Shue-Cheng Lin. -.
AGJOAT. Noll, C.F. Madison, Wis. : American Lin, Shue-Cheng, 1944-. 1978. Thesis
) - Society of Agronomy. A number of investigators ( Ph . D . -Uni vers 1 ty of Florida, 1978. have found that the use of phosphates produced Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University a more rapid growth of the roots of seedlings Microfilms International, 1980. xiv, 124 leaves and several have claimed that, in the case of ; 21 cm. Bibliography: leaves 109-122. (NAL small grains, phosphates promote tillering. Cal 1 No. : DISS 79-13,297) Russell states that in England superphosphates cause rapid early growth of turnips and swedes. The evidence is not conclusive that these effects from phosphate are more pronounced than 0023 from the other fertilizer elements where the latter are the limiting factors for crop Interactions between polymer soil conditioners yields. Fertilizer tests have quite generally, and organic amendments in the improvement of if not always, shown that the use of phosphatic physical properties of soil. fertilizers induces earlier ripening of the JPNUDS. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A. New York, grain crops on soils low in phosphorus. Similar N.Y. Marcel Dekker . Journal of plant effects have been noted with cabbage and with nutrition. Paper published in "Interactions of cotton. In the case of tomatoes, the use of Limiting Factors in Crop Production", a special phosphates at the Pennsylvania Experiment issue devoted to research papers by Dr. Arthur Station, has been accompanied by a much greater Wallace. 1990. v. 13 (3/4). p. 437-450. growth of stalk and larger total yield, but Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL also by later ripening. The effects of QK867 . J67 ) different phosphatic fertilizers seem to vary with the availability of the phosphates as shown by the responses in crop yeilds. However, at the Ohio Experiment Station, acid phosphate 0024 had more influence in promoting earliness than either steamed bonemeal or basic slag, altho Monoclonal antibodies to plant growth all these phosphates gave approximately the regulators. III. Zeatinriboside and same yield. Applied in moderate rates, the d i hydrozeat i nr i bos i de soluble phosphates, as a rule, have shown a PLPHA. Eberle, J. Arnscheidt, A.; Klix, D.; more pronounced influence in hastening maturity Weiler, E.W. Rockville, Md . American Society than the same quantity of phosphoric acid in of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. June rock phosphate, the influence in earliness 1986. V. 81 (2). p. 516-521. Includes 29 varying in degree with the response in yield. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692). Increasing the rates of application of phosphatic fertilizers above the needs of the crop as indicated by yields has not been accompanied by further increases in earliness. Though phosphates show a more marked influence in promoting earliness than the other fertilizer elements, yet moderate amounts of nitrogen and potash, where these are needed for the production of crops, have a similar effect.
7 . ,
(PLANT PRODUCTION - GENERAL)
0025
Plant regeneration from cultured leaf explants of eight wild tomato species and two related Solanum species (Tissue culture).
Kut , 1 , , S.A. Evans, D.A. Ga thersburg Md . The Association. In vitro; journal of the Tissue Culture Association. July 1982. v. 18 (7). p.
593-598. ill. 13 ref . (NAL Call No.: 0H585.A1I58)
0026
Yield response of watermelon, tomato and pigeon pea to land preparation techniques in southern Puerto Rico. o JAUPA . Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad 1 1 1 - Fe 1 i c i ano z J.; Or 1 1 - A 1 varado , F.H. Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v. 71 (2). p. 203-208. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 8 P832J) .
8 ...... PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS
0027 0031
Absorption and translocation of some growth Assessment of bentazon tolerance in pepper
regulators by tomato plants growing under UV-B (Capsicum sp. ) radiation and their effects on fruit quality WETEE9. Harrison, H.F. Jr. Fery, R.L.
and yield. Champaign, 111. : The Society. Weed technology
Prudot, A.PFSHA. Basiouny, F.M. Lake Alfred : : a journal of the Weed Science Society of The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual America. Apr/June 1989. v. 3 (2). p. 307-312. meeting - Florida State Horticultural Society. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1982. V. 95. p. 374-376. Includes references. SB610.W39)
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 81 F66 )
0032 0028 Backyard tomato production. An action threshold for management of the Williams, D. Auburn, Ala. The Service. pepper weevil (Coleoptera: Curcul ionidae) on Circular ANR - Cooperative Extension Service, bell peppers. Auburn University. Subseries: Agriculture & JEENAI. Cartwright, B. Teague, T.G.; Chandler, natural resources, horticulture. Feb 1987.
L . D . ; Edelson, J.V.; Bentsen, G. Lanham, Md (302). 2 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Entomological Society of America. Action S544.3. A2C47) thresholds for the management of pepper weevil
(Anthonomus eugeni i Cano) on bell pepper
(Capsicum annuum L. ) were compared in threestudies in spring and fall 1987. In small 0033 plot tests, insecticide applied for
weevi 1 control when 5% of bud clusters were Biological control of nematodes.
damaged resulted in reduced fruit and bud Jatala, P. Raleigh, N.C. : Dept. of Plant damage, higheryield, and improved net economic Pathology, North Carolina State University, returns compared with a threshold of one adult 1985. An Advanced treatise on Meloidogyne / per 100 bud clusters or weekly insecticide edited by K.R. Barker, C.C. Carter and J.N. applications. The threshold of one adult per Sasser. Paper presented at the "International 100 budclusters provided better yields than Meloidogyne Project Conference," April 1983,
weekly insecticide applications; however, Raleigh, North Carolina, v. 1 p. 303-308.
th i sthresho 1 d was not as sensitive to weevil Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
activity as the damage-based threshold and was SB998 . M45A38 ) .
notsat i sf actory when weevil populations were large, When compared in a commercial pepper
f i el d , damage-based thresholds of 1 and 5% damaged bud clusters provided marketable yields 0034 similarto calendar-based spray programs with a reduction of up to 10 sprays per season Broadleaf weed control in peppers with underlight weevil pressure. Weevil damage in herbicides applied pre-transpl ant bud clusters was significantly correlated JAUPA. Semidey, N. Caraballo, E.; Acin, N.
withadult counts; therefore, damage can serve Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, as a practical index of weevil activity. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of Journal of economic entomology. Oct 1990. v. 83 agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. (5). p. 2003-2007. Includes references. (NAL Jan 1989. V. 73 (1). p. 67-73. Includes
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 421 J822) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0029 0035
Af terripening and harvesting effects on tabasco Calcium translocation and tomato plant and pepper seed germination performance. fruit responses to molybdenum and daminozide. HJHSA. Edwards, R.L. Sundstrom, F.J. HJHSA. Kheshem, S.A. Kochan, W.J.; Boe, A. A.;
Alexandria, Va . : American Society for Everson, D.O. Alexandria, Va. : American Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1987. Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. V. 22 (3). p. 473-475. Includes references. June 1988. v. 23 (3). p. 582-584. Includes (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6).
0030 0036
Anionic polyacryl amide treatment of soil Capsicum-production, technology, chemistry, and improves seedling emergence and growth. quality. Part I: History, botany, cultivation,
HJHSA. Wallace, A. Alexandria, Va . : American and primary processing.
Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. CRFND. Govindarajan, V.S. Boca Raton, Fla. : Oct 1987. v. 22 (5). p. 951. Includes CRC Press. Abstract: A comprehensive review references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). summarizes and discusses historical, botanical, cultivation, and processing aspects of Capsicum
9 , i ......
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
spices. Critical considerations are given to 0041 the processing and production of various forms, processed seasonings, and concentrated Commercial tomato production. oleoresins. These spices vary from chili to Turner, J. Patterson, M.; Gazaway , W.S.; Brown, paprika and bell peppers. Botanical S.; Williams, J.L. Auburn, Ala. The Service. classification specifics and identification Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension characteristics are discussed. Attention also Service, Auburn University. May 1988. (145). 12
is given to cultivation in India and other p. ill. (NAL Call No.; DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) countries, primary processing techniques, crop improvements and breeding, physical structure, and chemical and nutrient composition. Microbiological and insect control and 0042 packaging and storage integrity are discussed, (wz). CRC critical reviews in food science and Commercial vegetable production: peppers nutrition. 1985. v. 22 (2). p. 109-176. ill., (Culture and disease control, Georgia). charts. Includes 211 references. (NAL Call No.: Colditz, P. Barber, J.M.; Cranberry, D. Athens, - DNAL TP368 . C7 ) . Ga . The Service. Leaflet Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia. Apr 1984. Apr 1984. (254, rev.). 4 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 G29L) 0037
Chemical control of Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Anthonomus eugeni 0043 in Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens.
NMTPA . Acosta, N. Vicente, N. ; Abreu, E. ; Compatibility of chlorpyrifos sprays with Medina-Gaud, S. Auburn, Ala. Organization of fertilizer and fungicide amendments on Florida
Tropical American Nema t o 1 og 1 s t s . Nematropica. peppers Dec 1987, V. 17 (2). p. 163-169. Includes Moherek, E.A. s.l. The Society. Proceedings references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998.N4N4). of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 254-256. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) 0038
Chemical peeling of tomatoes. College Station, Tex. Texas Agricultural 0044 Experiment Station, 1965. Caption title. 4 P-
ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 4 . (NAL Cal 1 Control of Heterodera carotae, Ditylenchus No.: DNAL 100 T31S (1) no. 1046). dipsaci, and Meloidogyne javanica with fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides. dONEB. Greco, N. Elia, P.; Brandonisio, A.
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s 0039 Journal of nematology. July 1986. v. 18 (3). p. 359-364. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.:
Chemical weed control in onions, chile, and DNAL QL39 1 . N4J62 ) . tomatoes /W.P. Anderson ... et al . . Anderson, W. P. Las Cruces New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experiment Station,
1969. Caption 'title. 16 p. ; 23 cm. (NAL Call 0045
No.: DNAL 100 N465 (1) no . 546 ) . Control of the ionic composition of the rhizosphere under a full -bed mulch. Geraldson, C.M. Peoria, 111. National 0040 Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings
of the . . . National Agricultural Plastics Commercial pepper production in North Carolina. Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 232-239. Includes Sanders, D.C. Averre, C.W.; Sorensen, K.A.; references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
Estes , E ,A.; Beasley, E.G.; Bonanno, A.R. - Raleigh, N.C. : The Service. AG North
Carol i na Agricultural Extension Service, North
Carol i na State University. June 1988. (387). 16 0046
. ill maps, Call p , plates. (NAL No.: DNAL
S544 . 3 . N6N62 ) . Cornell pepper research.
Pratt, A.J, Kohm, P. Peoria, 111. : National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1983. (17th). p. 16-19. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 309 .9 N2 16 )
10 ...... ,
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0047 0050
Cultivar and planting date effects on tomato Effect of atmospheric C02 concentration and yields and quality. root-zone teniperature on growth, mineral Cotter, D.J. Hilty, J. Las Cruces. Research nutrition, and nitrate reductase activity of report - New Mexico, Agricultural Experiment greenhouse tomato. Station. Mar 1980. Mar 1980. (414). 8 p. 6 ref JGSHB. Yelle, S. Gosselin, A.; Trudel, M.J.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 100 N465R) . Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1987. v. 112 (6). p. 1036-1040. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). 0048
Cultural practices vs. B-Nine for bedding plant height control 0051 HARAA. Gilliam, C.H. Turner, J.L.; Hardy, S.M.;
Rymal , K.S.; Shumack , R.L. Auburn, Ala. The Effect of black plastic mulch and drip Station. Highlights of agricultural research - irrigation on bell pepper performance. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Fall Brown, J.E. Lewis, G.A.; Eason, J.T.; Ruf
1986. V. 33 (3). p. 12. ill. (NAL Call No.: M.E.; Porch, D.W. Peoria, 111. : National DNAL 100 AL1H) Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 256-262. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). 0049
Duration of C02 enrichment influences growth, yield, and gas exchange of two tomato species. 0052 JOSHB. Yelle, S. Beeson, R.C. Jr.; Trudel, M.J.; Gosselin, A. Alexandria. Ma. The The effect of cluster thinning on yield and Society. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv quality of fresh-market tomatoes.
Vedettos and Lycopersicon chmielewskii Rick, LA Cooper, P.E. Fayettev i 1 1 e , Ark. Arkansas 1028, were exposed to two CG2 concentrations State Horticultural Society. Proceedings of the m- - (330 or 900 m i cromo 1 es . 3 ) for 10 weeks. The ... annual meeting Arkansas State elevated CG2 concentration increased the Horticultural Society. 1986. (107th). p. 25-28.
relative growth rate (RGR) of L. esculentum and (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB2 1 . A7A7 ) L. chmielewskii by 18% and 30%, respectively, after 2 weeks of treatment. This increase was not maintained as the plant matured. Net assimilation rate (NAR) and specific leaf 0053 weight (SLW) were always higher in C02-enrighed plants, suggesting that assimilates were The effect of cytogen, a bioregulator, on preferentially accumulated in the leaves as fecundity and yields of curcurbits, peppers, reserves rather than contributing to leaf and tomatoes
expansion. Carbon dioxide enrichment increased Mayeux, J.V.PPGGD. Beach, R.; Ilium, V . L . Lake early and total yields of L. esculentum by 80% Alfred : The Society. Proceedings annual and 22%, respectively. Carbon exchange rates meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of (CER) increased during the first few weeks, but America. 1983. 1983. (10th). p. 319-323. ill.
thereafter decreased as tomato plants (NAL Cal 1 No. : SB128.P5)
acclimated to high atmospheric CG2 . The relatively constant concentration of internal C02 with time suggests that reduced stomatal conductance under high CG2 does not explain 0054
lower photosynthet i c rates of tomato plants grown under high atmospheric C02 Effect of daminozide and ethephon on transplant concentrations. Leaves 5 and 9 responded quality, plant growth and development, and equally to high CG2 enrichment throughout plant yield of processing tomatoes.
growth. Consequently, acclimation of Taha , A. A. Kretchman, D.W.; Jaworski, C.A.
not , CG2-enriched plants was entirely due to the Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the age of the tissue. After 10 weeks of treatment, American Society for Horticultural Science. leaf 5, which had been exposed to high C02 for Sept 1980. V. 105 (5). p. 705-709. ill. 12 ref.
only 10 days, showed the greatest acclimation (NAL Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) . of the experiment. We conclude that the duration of exposure of the whole plant to elevated C02 concentration, rather than the age of the tissue, governs the acclimation to high 0055 C02 concentrations. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1990. v. Effect of daminozide applied as a cut-off spray 115 (1). p. 52-57. Includes references. (NAL on the marketable yield of direct-seeded
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 S012) tomatoes /D.J. Cotter and Judith Hilty. Cotter, D. J. Hilty, Judith Ann,_1947-. Las Cruces, N.M. New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1979. Caption
title. 4 p. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 4. (NAL
11 . . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
Call No.: DNAL 100 N465R no. 383). 68 (1). p. 1-4. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0056 0060
Effect of diurnal temperature variation on Effect of flat cell size, transplant age, and early yield and fruit size of greenhouse production site on growth and yield of pepper tomato. transpl ants
AAREEZ. Gent, M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. HJHSA. Weston, L.A. Alexandria, Va . American Tomato plants were grown in a greenhouse in the Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience northeast U.S. at a mean temperature of 17 Aug 1988. v. 23 (4). p. 709-711. Includes degrees Celsius. Early yield and fruit size references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). were compared for plants grown under a 3 or a 9 degrees Celsius day-night temperature variation. Plants were grown in ambient or in carbon dioxide enriched air and in plantings 0061 that produced ripe fruit in winter and spring. The 9 degrees Celsius diurnal temperature Effect of gibberellic acid and seed rates on variation accelerated fruit growth and pepper seed germination in aerated water ripening, resulting in greater early yield. It columns (Capsicum annuum).
did not inhibit fruit set or result in a Sosa-Corone 1 , J. Motes, J.E. Alexandria, Va greater percentage of misshapen fruit. In The Society. Journal of the American Society spring, carbon dioxide enrichment increased for Horticultural Science. Mar 1982. v. 107
fruit growth more under the 9 than 3 degrees (2). p. 290-295. ill. Includes 14 ref . (NAL
Celsius diurnal temperature variation. Under Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) . the 9 degrees celsius diurnal temperature variation, carbon dioxide enrichment prevented the reduction in fruit weight seen under ambient carbon dioxide. The weight per fruit 0062 and percentage of large fruit were lower in spring than winter, and due to their effect on Effect of growth regulators on the height of fruit size, the growth regimens affected the ornamental eggplant, Solanum melongena L. yield of high quality fruit more in spring than Sanderson, K.C. Martin. W.C. Jr.; Reed, R.B. in winter. Applied agricultural research. 1988. New Brunswick, N.J. Plant Growth Regulator V. 3 (5). p. 257-263. Includes references. (NAL Society of America. Quarterly - PGRSA. Jan/Mar Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). 1989. V. 17 (1). p. 10-14. Includes references (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK745.P55).
0057 0063 The effect of ethylene and abscisic acid on symptom expression of bacterial ring rot in Effect of herbicides applied to corn on eggplant and potato. subsequent tomato, pepper, and cucumer crops
APOJA. Kurowski, C.J. Gudmestad, N.C. Orono, ( Florida) Me. Potato Association of America. American Everett, P.H. Kalmbacher, R.S.; Chambliss, C; potato journal. July 1990. v. 67 (7). p. Teem, D.H. n.p.. The Society. Proceedings - 443-459. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. 1980 DNAL 75.8 P842). V. 39. p. 122-125. 12 ref. (NAL Call No.: 56.9 S032)
0058 0064 Effect of ethylene source on abscission of pepper plant organs. Effect of high sulfate irrigation waters on HJHSA. Beaudry, P.M. Kays, S.J. Alexandria, Ma. soil salinity and yields.
American Society for Horticultural Science. AGJOAT. Papadopou 1 OS , I. Madison, Wis. : HortScience. Aug 1988. v. 23 (4). p. 742-744. American Society of Agronomy. Agronomy journal Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL May/June 1986. v. 78 (3). p. 429-432. Includes
SB 1 . H6 ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 AM34P).
0059 0065
Effect of fertilization with phosphorus, Effect of high temperature stress on yield and sulphur and micronutrients on yields of peppers quality of whole-pack processing tomatoes.
growing on an alkaline soil. Horn, R.S. Gonzalez, A.R. Fayet tev i 1 1 e , Ark., - JAUPA . Rivera, E. Iriarry, H. Mayaguez : The Station. Arkansas farm research Arkansas University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Agricultural Experiment Station. May/June 1981 Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture V. 30 (3). p. 14. ill. (NAL Call No.: 100
of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1984. v. AR42F ) .
12 . . . , . c
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0066 0071
Effect of manual defoliation on unstaked Effect of plastic soil and plant covers on Iowa fresh-market tomato yield and quality /Jozef tomato and muskmelon production.
Keularts, Van Waddill and Ken Pohronezny. Taber, H.G. Peoria, 111. : National Keularts, Jozef Leo Winem, 1945-. Waddill, Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings Van.; Pohronezny, Kenneth Loui s ,_1946- of the ... National Agricultural Plastics
Gainesville, Fla. ; Agricultural Experiment Congress. 1983. (17th). p. 37-45. Includes Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). Sciences, University of Florida, 1985. Cover title: Effect of manual defoliation on tomato yield and quality.- "June 1985.". 41 p. ill.
; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 39-41. (NAL Call No. 0072 DNAL 100 F66S (1) no. 847). Effect of root container size and location of production on growth and yield of tomato transpl ants 0067 JOSHB. Weston, L.A. Zandstra, B.H. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Journal of the American Effect of organic amendments, nematicides and Society for Horticultural Science. July 1986. solar heating on root-knot nematodes infecting v. Ill (4). p. 498-501. Includes references. eggpl ant (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . Stephan, Z.A. Michbas, A.H.; Shakir, I.
Raleigh, N.C. : Crop Nematode Research &
Control Project . International nematology network newsletter. Mar 1989. v. 6 (1). p. 0073 34-35. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998.N45I5) Effect of row covers on microclimate and yield of tomato and cucumber. Wolfe, D.W. Wyland, J.; Albright, L.D.; Novak, S. Peoria, 111. National Agricultural 0068 Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1986. The effect of photoperiodic pretreatments on (19th). p. 35-50. Includes references. (NAL symptom development in plants exposed to ozone Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). (Tomatoes, Lycopersicon esculentum, Pi sum sativum, air pollution, pollutants). Godish, T. Indianapolis The Academy. Proceedings - Indiana Academy of Science. 1980. 0074
V. 89 . 268-27 1 . 7 ref . ( NAL Cal No. 500
IN2) . Effect of season and growth regulators on
f 1 ower i ng fruit -set and development of the tomato.
Perez-Zapata , M. Ramirez Oliveras, G. Rio 0069 Piedras, The Station. Abstract: Two tomato varieties, Floralou and Marglobe, were treated
with applications of 1 y 1 am i Effect of plastic mulch and fumigation on spray N-m- to 1 phtha tomato yield. acid at 0, 100, 200, 300 p/m, and
Kearney, N.S. Jr. Coffey, D.L. Knoxville, Tenn. b-napthoxyacet i c acid at 0, 15, 25 and 35 p/m The Station. Tennessee farm and home science starting at anthesis for six consecutive weeks, - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station. totalling six applications. Flowers and Oct/Dec 1982. Oct/Dec 1982. (124). p. 2-4. ill. quiescent fruits were more abundant during the Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 100 T25F). summer but yield was lower. Growth regulators affected neither flowering nor number of quiescent fruits, but depressed yields. Winter was the was the best yielding season, although 0070 it was the poorest in flowering.
B-napthoxyacet i c acid resulted in increased Effect of plastic mulch and trickle irrigation fruit size at the two higher concentrations. on tomato growth, yield, and nutrition. Seedless fruits of good quality were produced
Bhella, H.S. Peoria, 111. : National at the higher concentrations during summer and Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings autumn. Results indicate that flower abscission of the ... National Agricultural Plastics is not a limiting factor under the conditions Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 80-86. Includes of this research. The Journal of agriculture of references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). the University of Puerto Rico - Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. Oct 1980. v. 64 (4). p. 460-473. 35 ref. (NAL Call No.: 8
P832J) .
13 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0075 0080
Effect of seed treatment and planting method on Effect of transplant age on earliness, total tabasco pepper. yield and fruit weight of tomato.
JOSHB. Sundstrom, F.J. Reader, R.B.; Edwards, Cooper, P.E. Morelock, T.E. Fayet tev i 1 1 e , Ark. - R.L. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of The Station. Arkansas farm research the American Society for Horticultural Science. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. July 1987. V. 112 (4). p. 641-644. Includes Sept/Oct 1983. V. 32 (5). p. 6. (NAL Call No.: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 5012). 100 AR42F ) .
0076 0081
Effect of soaking seed of some vegetables The effect of trickier line spacing on yield of before sowing. tomatoes ( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. )
AGJOAT . Knott, J.E. Madison, Wis. American ( Irrigation) Society of Agronomy. Soaking seed of beet, Tsipori, Y. Shimshi, D. Madison. Wis., The cabbage and tomato in shallow distilled water Society. Journal. Soil Science Society of for 24 hours shows no definite influence on the America. Nov/Dec 1979. v. 43 (6). p. 1225-1228. later growth and yield, if the plants from the ill. 4 ref . (NAL Call No.: 56.9 S03). soaked and dry seed appear above ground at the same time. Simultaneous germination is essential before conclusions can be drawn from treatments applied to the seed which cause a 0082 difference in time of germination. The stimulating advantage claimed for soaking may Effect of water treatment sludge on growth and be due simply to the initial headstart of the elemental composition of tomato ( Lycopersicon soaked seed at a time when the plant is at its esculentum) shoots. greatest efficiency. Soaking for twenty-four CS0SA2. Elliott, H.A. Singer, L.M. New York, hours affected the length of the germination N.Y. Marcel Dekker . Communications in soil period differently with the various crops. science and plant analysis. Feb 1988. v. 19 Agronomy journal. Jan 1925. v. 17 (1). p. (3). p. 345-354. Includes references. (NAL Call
49-54. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 AM34P ) . No. : DNAL S590. C63 ) .
0077 0083
Effect of soil management practices on yield Effects of aluminum-painted and black and foliar nutrient concentration of dry beans, polyethylene mulches on bell pepper. Capsicum carrots, and tomatoes. annuum L. (Yields)
Eggert, F.P. New York : Praeger, 1983. Porter, W.C. HJHSA. Etzel, W.W. Alexandria : Environmentally sound agriculture selected American Society for Horticultural Science. papers, 4th conference, International HortScience. Dec 1982. v. 17 (6). p. 942-943. 7
Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, ref . ( NAL Cal 1 No . : SB 1 . H6 ) . Cambridge, Mass., August 18-20, 1982 / edited by William Lockeretz. p. 247-259. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S604.5.E58). 0084
Effects of applied phosphorus on seedling 0078 growth and yields of tomatoes and chile.
Cotter, D.J. Las Cruces, N.M. : The Station. Effect of supplementary lighting on transplant Research report - New Mexico, Agricultural growth and yield of greenhouse tomato. Experiment Station. Sept 1983. Sept 1983. HJHSA. Boivin, C. Gosselin, A.; Trudel, M.J. (515). 10 p. Includes references. (NAL Call
Alexandria, Va . American Society for No . : 100 N465R ) . Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec 1987. V. 22 (6). p. 1266-1268. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . 0085
Effects of black plastic mulch and row covers 0079 on the growth and performance of eggplant intercropped with mustard greens. Effect of titanium on the activity of Brown, J.E. Lewis, G.A.; Carden, E.L.:
1 i poxygenase McDaniel, R.N. Peoria, 111. : National JPNUDS. Daood, H.G. Biacs, P.; Feher, M.; Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings
Hajdu, F.; Pais, I. New York, N.Y. : Marcel of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. May 1988. Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 384-395. Includes V. 11 (5). p. 505-516. Includes references. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867.J67).
14 ...... ,
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0086 0092
Effects of calcium and magnesium 11me sources Effects of lime type on yields and leaf on yield, fruit quality, and elemental uptake concentrations of several vegetable crops as
of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum, plant related to soil test levels. nutrition) JOSHB. Smith, C.B. Demchak, K.T.; Ferretti,
Mullins, C.A.JOSHB. Wolt, J.D. Alexandria : The P. A. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of Society. Journal of the American Society for the American Society for Horticultural Science. Horticultural Science. Sept 1983. v. 108 (5). Nov 1986. V. Ill (6). p. 837-840. Includes p. 850-854. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
No. : 8 1 S012) .
0093 0087 Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer Effects of certain cultural practices on the on yield and leaf content of trickle irrigated production of processing peppers in Delaware chile peppers (New Mexico). /Michael D. Orzolek. Panpruik, P. McCaslin, B.D.; Wierenga, P.J. Las Orzolek, M. D. Newark, Del. Agricultural Cruces The Station. Research report - New Experiment Station, University of Delaware, Mexico, Agricultural Experiment Station. June
1981. 22 p. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 21-22. 1982. June 1982. (480). 5 p. 17 ref . (NAL Call
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 D37S (1) no. 434). No . : 100 N465R ) .
0088 0094
Effects of ethephon and daminozide on floral Effects of no tillage and various tillage abscission and yield of single-harvest tomatoes methods on yields of maize, field beans and (Cultivars, Mesilla valley, New Mexico). pepper grown on a mollisol in southern Puerto
Cotter, D.J. Locke, M.C. Las Cruces : The Ri CO - o Station. Research report New Mexico, JAUPA. Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad i 1 1 - Fe 1 i c i ano
Agricultural Experiment Station. June 1981. J.; Ort i z-A 1 varado , F.H. Mayaguez University June 1981. (446). 8 p. 22 ref. (NAL Call No.: of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment 100 N465R) Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1984. v. 68 (4). p. 349-354. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 8 P832J ) . 0089
Effects of ethephon on transplanted chile in the Espanola Valley. 0095
NEXRA. Matta, F.B. Las Cruces, N.M. : The Station. Research report - New Mexico Effects of osmocondi tioning and fluid drilling University, College of Agriculture and Home of tomato seed on emergence rate and final Economics, Agricultural Experiment Station. May yield.
1984. (539). 6 p. Includes references. (NAL Wolfe, D.W.HJHSA. Sims, W.L. Alexandria :
Call No.: DNAL 100 N465R ) American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec 1982. v. 17 (6). p. 936-937. ill. 10 ref. (NAL Call No.; SB1.H6).
0090
Effects of growth regulators on ripening and 0096 abscission of pimiento and paprika peppers.
Batal , K.M.HJHSA. Cranberry, D.M. Alexandria Effects of planting densities, irrigation, and American Society for Horticultural Science. hornworm larvae on yields in experimental HortScience. Dec 1982. v. 17 (6). p. 944-946 intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers. ill. 9 ref. (NAL Call No.: SB1.H6). JOSHB. Schultz, B. McGuinness, H.; Horwith, B.; Vandermeer, J.; Phillips, C.; Perfecto, I.;
Rosset , P.; Ambrose, R.; Hansen, M. Alexandria,
Va. : The Society. Journal of the American 0091 Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. V. 112 (5). p. 747-755. Includes references.
Effects of hydrogel incorporation in peat-lite (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . on tomato growth and water relations (Pot study)
Pill, W.G. Jacono, C.C. New York, N.Y. : Marcel
Dekker . Communications in soil science and plant analysis. 1982. v. 15 (7). p. 799-810. Includes 10 references. (NAL Call No.:
S590. C63 )
15 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0097 0102
Effects of plastic mulch types on crop Eggplant and tomato: a study on the effects of performance of drip Irrigated winter and summer transplant root volutne on yield. peppers OARCB. Gorski, S.F. Wertz, M.K. Wooster, Ohio JAUPA. Goyal, M.R. Guadalupe Luna, R.; Rivera, The Center. Research circular - Ohio
L.E.; Hernandez, E.R. de . Mayaguez University Agricultural Research and Development Center. of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Sept 1985. (288). p. 1-3. Includes references. Station. The Journal of agriculture of the (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 0H3R). University of Puerto Rico. July 1984. v. 68 (3). p. 297-305. Includes 11 references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 8 P832J ) . 0103
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L. ) transplants and 0098 exudates from roots of seven weeds.
JAUPA. A 1 modovar - Vega , L. Guzman-Perez, C.D.;
Effects of preplant phosphorus fertilization Sem i dey - Laracuente , N. Mayaguez University of rate and of nitrate and ammonium liquid feeds Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. on tomato grown in peat--vermicul i te (Soilless The Journal of agriculture of the University of med la). Puerto Rico. July 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 495-497.
Gibson, C.J.JOSHB. Pill, W.G. Alexandria : The ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
Society. Journal of the American Society for P832J ) . Horticultural Science. Nov 1983. v. 108 (6). p. 1007-1011. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . 0104
Emergence, growth, and freezing tolerance of 0099 tomato seedlings grown from uni conazol e-treated seed Effects of soil water regime and nitrogen form HJHSA. Davis, T.D. Ells, J.E.; Walser, R.H. on blossom-end rot, yield, water relations, and Alexandria, Va . American Society for elemental composition of tomato. Horticultural Science. HortScience. Mar 1990.
, V. 312-313. Pill, W.G. Lambeth, V.N. Alexandria, Va . The 25 (3). p. Includes references.
Society. Journal of the American Society for (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . Horticultural Science. Sept 1980. v. 105 (5). p. 730-734. 29 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 SO 1 2 ) .
0105
0100 Energy conservation and environmental control. Roberts, W.J. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Effects of water application rates, International Center for Special Studies, plastic-mulch, and staking on size arrangements C1985. Hydroponics worldwide state of the art of mature green tomatoes under drip Irrigation. in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage,
1 Guada upe- Luna , R . JAUPA . Goyal, M.R.; Cintron, editor, p. 21-30. ill. Includes references.
M.; Rivera, L.E.; Prieto de Lopez, M. del. Rio (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 ) . Piedras University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1983. V. 67 (3). p. 293-302. ill. (NAL 0106
Cal 1 No. : 8 P832J ) . Engineering economy of controlled environment for greenhouse production. Ting, K.C. Dijkstra, J.; Fang, W.; Giniger, M. 0101 St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche Efficacy of methyl bromide-chloropicrin and collection). Paper presented at the 1987 Winter ethylene dibromide-chloropicrin mixtures for Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural control of nematodes ( Paratr i chodorus (N.) Engineers. Available for purchase from: The christiei, Meloidogyne incongnita) and American Society of Agricultural Engineers,
Vertici 1 1 ium wilt of tomato ( Vert i ci 1 1 i um Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, al bo-atrum ) Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l., The Society. (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the 1987. (fiche no. 87-4546). 22 p. Includes Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72). 1981). V. 93. p. 248-250. 20 ref. (NAL Call
No . : 8 1 F66 ) .
16 1 . . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0107 0110
Evaluation of herbicides for use between Field emergence of tomato, carrot, and onion plastic mulch in cucurbit and solanaceous crop seeds primed in an aerated salt solution. production. JOSHB. Haigh, A.M. Barlow, E.W.R.; Milthorpe,
Bonanno, A.R. Peoria, 111. : National F.L.; Sinclair, P.J. Alexandria, Va . The Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings Society. Journal of the American Society for of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Horticultural Science. Sept 1986. v. 111 (5). Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 339-347. Includes p. 660-664. Includes references. (NAL Call No references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). DNAL 81 S012)
0108 01 1
Evaluation of Lycospersicon sp. accessions for Fresh market tomato cultivar trial, early resistance to bacterial spot (Xanthomonas pi ant i ng campestris pv. vesicatoria (Doidge) dye) /J.W. Price, H.C. Grajuaskis, J.J.; Baughan, R.A.
Scott and J.B. Jones. West Lafayette, Indiana : The Station. Station Scott, J. W. 1948-. Jones, J. B._1951-. bulletin - Purdue University, Agricultural Gainesville, Fla. Agricultural Experiment Experiment Station. In the series analytic: Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural Midwestern vegetable variety trial report for Sciences, University of Florida, 1985. "August 1987 / compiled by J. E. Simon, D. D. Daniels
1985.". 16 p. ; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 15-16. and R. G. Snyder.- Includes statistical data. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 F66S (1) no. 855). Dec 1987. (528). p. 101-103. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL HD1775. I6I5) .
0109 0112 Factors affecting harvest date of tomato grown under floating row cover. Further experiments on the effects of mulches
AAREEZ. Gent, M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. on crop yields and soil conditions (Lettuce, Floating row covers trap the heat from solar beets, tomatoes). radiation, warm covered plants and should Ervin, S. Woods Hole, Mass., New Alchemy accelerate plant development. However, in three Institute. The Journal of the new alchemists. years of field trials in Connecticut USA 1980. 1980. (6). p. 53-56. ill. 2 ref . (NAL
(Latitude 42N), the mid-harvest date for tomato Cal 1 No. : GF 1 . J6 )
( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) planted in the spring and grown under spun bonded polypropylene floating row cover was rarely earlier than for tomato grown in the open. When 01 13 planted on 23 May, the mid-harvest date was delayed up to 9 days by covering plants for one Grass weed management in transplanted eggplant month after transplant. The mid-harvest date JAUPA. Semiday, N. Almodovar, L.; Caraballo, E was also delayed when planted on 20 April and Rio Piedras, R.R. : University of Puerto Rico, covered for two months. Under row cover, daily Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal o maximum plant temperatures ranged from 3 to 10 agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. degrees C (5 to 18 degrees F) warmer than in Apr 1990. v. 74 (2). p. 133-138. Includes the open, depending primarily on irradiance. In references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). June, mean daytime temperatures under row cover were often above 26 degrees C (78 degrees F), the optimum for growth and development of tomato under controlled conditions. Although 0114 growing degree days, the accumulation of temperature above 10 degrees C (50 degrees F), Grower's guide for vegetable crops: peppers predicted the variation in time from transplant (Varieties, insect and disease control). to mid-harvest for plants grown in the open, Bienz, D.R. Thornton, R.E. Pullman, Wash., The only physiological days, which assumed Service. EM - Washington State University, development slows at mean daytime temperatures Cooperative Extension Service. Nov 1980. Nov above 26 degrees C, predicted the slow ripening 1980. (2946). 5 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 of tomato grown under row cover in June. W27MI ) Applied agricultural research. Spring 1990. v. 5 (2). p. 112-118. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). 01 15
Growing short sturdy tomato seedlings to facilitate automated handling.
AAREEZ. Batal , K.M. Smittle, D.A.; Brewer, H.L.; Jones, P.; Jones, J.W.; Allen, L.H. Jr. New York, N.Y. Springer. Vegetable seedlings in automated growing and transplanting systems need to be short and sturdy to facilitate
17 . . . y
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS) handling by machines. Ambient C02 levels, soil solution; this correlated well with the temperature, and spacing were varied to ability of the strains to grow in the same determine their effects on growth of tomato freshly moistened soils. Under conditions of seedlings during the first three weeks after soil inoculation, the genetically altered seeding. Temperature and spacing influenced strains did not wilt tomato seedings plant growth and physical characteristics more significantly faster or slower than the than the C02 enrichment. Seedling heights and wild-type strain. Although all of the P. fresh weight were reduced more than 50% by solanacearum strains, including the wild type, changing day/night temperatures from 27 grew in the rhizosphere of gnotob i ot i cal 1 degrees/20 degrees C (8 1 degrees/68 degrees F) grown tomato plants, none of the strains grew to 20 degrees/13 degrees C (68 degrees/55 in the rhizosphere of tomato, common purslane, degrees F). Doubling the space per plant or pearl millet under nonsterile conditions. reduced both shoot length and fresh weight. The data suggest that genetic alterations slow Elevating the C02 level from 330 to 660 the growth of P. solancearum in freshly microliter/L ( ppm ) slightly increased plant moistened soil, and that endogl ucanase is of heights. However, greater than 660 ppm C02 minor importance to the growth of P. increased leaf number, percent dry matter, solanacearum under these conditions. Soil
i j 1 . sugar and starch, but decreased chlorophyll Science Society of Amer ca , ourna July/Aug concentration. A combination of C02 enrichment, 1990. V. 54 (4). p. 1021-1025. Includes 20/13 degrees day/night temperatures, and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.9 503). proper spacing under full sunlight appears to be an efficient method of producing good quality seedlings. Vegetable transplants grown in this way would be acceptable for use in 0118 proposed automatic handling systems. Applied agricultural research. Winter 1990. v. 5 (1). Growth regulator controls tomato transplant p. 1-8. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call height
No . : DNAL S539 . 5 . A77 ) . CAGRA . Hickman, G.W. Perry, E.J.; Mullen, R.J.; Smith, R. Oakland, Calif. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. California agriculture. Sept/Oct 01 16 1989. V. 43 (5). p. 19-20. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
100 C 1 2CAG ) . Growing staked tomatoes in Arkansas (Varieties, bacterial disease control).
Montgomery, F.W. Little Rock, Ark. : The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, 0119 Cooperative Extension Service. Mar 1984. Mar 1984. (148, rev.). 11 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: Growth responses of eggplant and soybean
275.29 AR4LE ) . seedlings to mechanical stress in greenhouse and outdoor environments. JOSHB. Latimer, J.G. Pappas, T.; Mitchell, CA
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the 0117 American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1986. V. Ill (5). p. 694-698. Includes Growth of genetically altered Pseudomonas references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). solanacearum in soil and rhizosphere.
SSSJD4. Hartel , P.G. Williamson, J.W.; Schell, M.A. Madison, Wis. The Society. The extent to which a bacterium can grow in soil and in the 0120 rhizosphere is influenced by the presence or absence of various genes. The effect of genetic Harvesting, packaging, storage and shipping of alteration of the egl gene, encoding a greenhouse vegetables. beta- 1 , 4-endogl ucanase , on the growth of Schales, F.D. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith (the causal International Center for Special Studies, agent of bacterial wilt) in soil and in the C1985. Hydroponics worldwide state of the art rhizosphere of tomato ( Lycoper s i con esculentum in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage, Mill.), common purslane (Portulaca oleracea editor, p. 70-76. ill. Includes references.
L.), and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 ) R. Br.) was determined. Endogl ucanase production by P. solanacearum was either inactivated by transposon (Tn5) insertion mutagenesis or enhanced twofold by increasing 0121 the egl copy number with a recombinant plasmid (pHE3). In a test of the stability of the Herbicides for field-transplanted cayenne hot genetic alterations in two different soils, the peppers transposon in the chromosome was detectable for JMSSA. Igbokwe, P.E. Tiwari, S.C.; Collins,
> 120 d, but the recombinant plasmid was J.B.; Russell, L.C. Booneville, Miss. : The apparently lost after 14 d in one soil and Academy. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of after 120 d in the other. In comparison to the Sciences. 1988. v. 33. p. 97-106. Includes wild-type strain, the generation times of the references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 M697). strains with the transposon and the recombinant plasmid increased 16 and 25%, respectively, in one soil solution and 35 and 53% in the other
18 . . . ,; . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0122 (3). p. 198-201. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . Herbivore effects on fresh and processing tomato productivity before harvest.
JEENAI . Welter, S.C. Johnson, M.W.; Toscano,
N.C.; Perring, T.M.; Varela, L. Lanham, Md . : 0127 Entomological Society of America. Effects of various insecticide treatment programs on Impact of pesticides for tomato fruitworm tomato yield were evaluated from 1982 through (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) suppression on 1986. Compared with results of fenvalerate photosynthesis, yield, and nontarget arthropods applications, significant reductions in total in strawberries. yield and total fruit number were associated JEENAI. Trumble, J.T. Carson, W.; Nakakihara, with applications of oxamyl. Significant H.; Voth, V. College Park, Md. : Entomological negative regressions were obtained between Society of America. Journal of economic percentage infestation by Lepidoptera and total entomology. Apr 1988. v. 81 (2). p. 608-614. fruit number, total yield, and mean fruit size. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
Indeterminate fresh-market cultivars produced J822) . larger fruit as the total number of fruit decreased. Determinate cultivars did not increased fruit size as total number of fruit decreased. These reductions may result from 0128 early-season herbivore effects such as fruit abortion. Implications of economic injury Importance of water control for tomato levels for direct pests are discussed. Journal production using the gradient mulch system of economic entomology. June 1989. v. 82 (3). (Florida) p. 935-941. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Geraldson, C.M. s.l.. The Society. Proceedings
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1981). v. 93.
p. 278-279. ill. 5 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 F66).
0123
Horizon, a fresh marlcet tomato with 0129 concentrated fruit set. Scott, J.W. Bartz, J. A.; Bryan H.H. Everett Improvement of root formation of plants under
; 1 , f P . of P.H. Gul D.D. ; Howe, T.K. ; Stof el la, J . the effect fusicoccin.
Volin, R.B. Gainesville : The Station. C i rcu 1 ar Sultonov, Yu. Muromtsev, G.S. New York, N.Y. - S Florida, Agricultural Experiment Stat i on Allerton Press. Soviet agricultural sciences.
Includes statistical data. June 1985 (323). 8 Translated from: Vseso i uzna i a akademiia
1 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 F66CI) se ' skokh i z i stvennykh nauk, Doklady, p. 5-6. (20 AK1). 1985. (2). p. 5-7. ill. Includes 10
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S 1 . S68 ) .
0124
Hormonal control of pepper seed germination 0130 (Capsicum annuum, growth inhibitors).
Watkins, J . T . HJHSA . Cantliffe, D.J. Alexandria Influence of certain open helix variables on
: American Society for Horticultural Science. pepper damage.
HortScience. June 1983. v. 18 (3). p. 342-343. TAAEA. Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A.; Dragt , S.R.
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: SB 1 . H6 ) St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers. May/June 1986. v. 29 (3). p. 714-717. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 0125 DNAL 290.9 AM32T).
Host plant affects response of Colorado potato beetle to a pyrethroid insecticide. HJHSA. Carter, CD. Ghidiu, G.M. Alexandria, 0131
Va . : American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1988. v. 23 (2). p. Influence of different types of mulches on 306-308. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: eggplant production.
DNAL SB1 .H6) . HJHSA. Carter, J. Johnson, C. Alexandria, Va. American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1988. v. 23 (1). p. 143-145. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0126 SB1 .H6)
Hydroponic tomato yield affected by chlormequat chloride, seeding time, and transplant maturi ty JGSHB. Adler, P.R. Wilcox, G.E. Alexandria, Va
: The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Mar 1987. v. 112
19 . . . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0132 The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1987. v. 71 (1). p. 65-73. Influence of dikegulac on the growth of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
processing tomatoes. P832J ) . HJHSA. Frost, D.J. Kretchman, D.W. Alexandria,
Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1987. v. 22 (2). p. 232-234. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 0136
DNAL SB1 .H6 ) Insect and weed interactions on bell poeppers (Capsicum annuum). WETEE9. Frank, J.R. Schwartz, P.H. Jr.; Bourke,
0133 J.B. Champaign, 111. : The Society. Weed
technology : a journal of the Weed Science Influence of frequency and duration of furrow Society of America. Oct 1988. v. 2 (4). p. irrigation on the development of Phytophthora 423-428. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: root rot and yield in processing tomatoes. DNAL SB610.W39).
. PHYTAJ. ; Ristaino, J.B. Duniway, d M . Marois, J.J. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Processing tomatoes grown in field plots with soil either infested 0137 or uninfested with Phytophthora parasitica were furrow irrigated for 4-8 hr every 14 days Integrated weed management in transplanted (normal irrigation), for 4-8 hr every 28 days tomatoes and peppers under drip irrigation.
i i 1 (less freguent irrigation), or with alternating JAUPA. Liu, L.C. Anton -Pad 1 a , M.; Goyal,
4-8 hr and 24-hr irrigations every 14 days M.R.; Gonza 1 ez - I banez , J. Mayaguez University (prolonged irrigation). Disease developed more of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment rapidly and symptom severity was significantly Station. The Journal of agriculture of the greater on shoots and roots of plants in University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1987. v. 71 (4). infested soil that received prolonged p. 349-358. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
irrigations compared with plants that were DNAL 8 P832J ) irrigated less frequently. Midday leaf water potential was reduced significantly as symptom severity increased and, by 90 days after planting, was correlated negatively with fruit 0138 yield at harvest (122 days). Disease significantly reduced fruit yield by 68 or 74%, Intercropping vegetables with plastic mulch and 34 or 60%, and 20 or 43% as compared with row tunnels. uninoculated controls in prolonged, normal, or Gerber, J.M. Brown, J.E.; Sp 1 i t t s toesser , W.E. less frequent irrigation treatments in 1985 or Peoria, 111. National Agricultural Plastics 1986, respectively. Populations of P. Association. Proceedings of the ... National parasitica in soil increased from 6 to 17 Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1983. (17th).
CO 1 ony - f orm i ng units per gram (cfu/g) of soil p. 24-27. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: infestation to 67-121 cfu/g of soil at harvest. DNAL 309.9 N216) Results clearly show that variations in the frequency and duration of furrow irrigation can have large effects on the development of Phytophthora root rot and yield loss to root 0139 rot in processing tomatoes. Phytopathology. Dec 1988. V. 78 (12,pt.2). p. 1701-1706. Includes Irrigation timing as a factor in crop tolerance
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). in sal i ni ty
Shalhever, J. Meiri, A.; Heuer, B. Davis :
University of California, Davis?, 1981? . A Conference on biosalinity the problem of
0134 salinity in agriculture : a joint conference of Egyptian, Israeli and American scientists, Influence of fumigation on the sowing qualities Univ. of California, Davis, September 1-4, 1981 of vegetable (cucumber, tomato, onion and beet) / organized and. p. 54-56. (NAL Call No.: DNAL seeds S6 19 . S24C6 ) Kononkov, P.F. Mordkovich, YA.B.; Kuznetsov, I.D. New York, Allerton Press. Soviet agricultural sciences. 1979. 1979. (4). p.
16-18. 2 ref . (NAL Call No.: S 1 . S68 ) . 0140
Machine harvesting of fresh tomatoes from plastic mulch covered bed.
0135 Shaw, L.N. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers, c1984. Fruit, nut,
Influence of glyphosate and paraquat and vegetable harvesting mechanization : pre-transpl ant treatments on weed control and proceedings. International Symposium on Fruit peppers yields. ... Mechanization, Oct 5-12, 1983, Volcani
JAUPA. Orengo- Sant 1 ago , E. Semidey, N.; Center, Bet Dagan , Israel / Institute of 7 A 1 modovar-Vega , L. Mayaguez : University of Agricultural Engi. p. 232-239. ill. Includes Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB360.3.I5
20 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
1983) . 0144
Moisture stress effective for height control < vegetable transplants. 0141 HARAA. Brown, D.R. Eakes, D.J.; Behe, B.K.
Auburn University, Ala. : The Station. Mechanizing double row covers for the tomato Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama crop. Agricultural Experiment Station. Winter 1990. AGENA. Whitney, L.F. Hochmuth, G.J.; McDonnell, V. 37 (4). p. 13. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100
T. St. Joseph, Mich. American Society of AL1H) . Agricultural Engineers. Agricultural engineering. Dec 1984. v. 65 (12). p. 8-10. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 58.8 AG83). 0145
N and P fertilizers and growth and yield of 0142 sweet pepper. JAUPA. Gonzalez, A. Beale, A. Mayaguez Meloidogyne incognita resistance University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural characteristics in tomato genotypes developed Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture for processing. of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v.
JONEB. Roberts, P. A. May, D. Raleigh, N.C. : 71 (2). p. 209-215. Includes references. (NAL
Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of Cal 1 No. : DNAL 8 P832J) . nematology. July 1986. v. 18 (3). p. 353-359. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL391 .N4J62) 0146
Net economic values of eight soil management 0143 practices used in stake tomato production. JOSHB. Estes, E.A. Skroch, W.A.; Konsler, T.R. Modeling row cover effects on microclimate and Shoemaker, P.B.; Sorensen, K.A. Alexandria, Va yield. I. Growth response of tomato and The Society. Journal of the American Society cucumber. for Horticultural Science. Nov 1985. v. 110 JOSHB. Wolfe, D.W. Albright, L.D.; Wyland, J. (6). p. 812-816. Includes 9 references. (NAL
Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Several Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . polyethylene and fabric row cover materials, and clear and black polyethylene mulch, were evaluated in a 2-year field study. For
cucumbers Cucumis sativus (L.) , visible 0147 wilting and slowed growth rates of young transplants exposed to cold nights were New tunnel materials for early vegetable minimized when grown under row covers that production in New York State.
maintained high humidities and higher air and Kohm, P.C. Wien, H.C. Peoria, 111. : National soil temperatures than in the exposed controls. Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings Early cucumber yields were increased 2- to of the ... National Agricultural Plastics 6-fold by the use of covers. In contrast, Congress. 1983. (17th). p. 31-36. Includes tomatoes Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). showed no significant early yield increases, but a 63% reduction In early yield in 1985 under a perforated clear polyethylene cover. The frequency and duration of daytime air 0148 temperatures exceeding 35C had a negative impact on tomato fruit size, quality, and NF-10 bioacti vators enhance photosynthesis, percentage marketable. For cucumber, the plant growth, yield and quality in commercial relationship between cumulative degree days crops
(during the covered interval) and biomass, PPGGD. Tenzer, A.I. Lake Alfred, Fla. : The early, and total yields was linear (r2 between Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant 0.70 and 0.82) with positive slope. Tomato Growth Regulator Society of America. 1987. yields could not be accurately predicted using (14th). p. 316-325. Includes references. (NAL
this approach, but correlations were improved Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB 1 28 . P5 ) . (for the 1985 data set) by using modified degree-day formulas incorporating a negative h temperature factor. Journal of the i gh- American Society for Horticultural Science. 0149 July 1989. V. 114 (4). p. 562-568. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse -grown tomato.
CSQSA2. Papadopoul OS , I. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Communications in soil science and plant analysis. Aug 1987. v. 18 (8). p. 897-907. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S590.C63)
21 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0150 were unaffected by any of the N tre. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nitrogen, lime and mulch effect on eggplant Mar 1990. V. 115 (2). p. 245-251. Includes product i on references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Paterson, J.W. Peoria, 111. National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1989. (21st). p. 177-179. (NAL Call 0153
No . : DNAL 309 .9 N2 16 ) . Off-season land management, soil solarization and fumigation for tomato. Overman, A.J. S.l. The Society. Proceedings 0151 - Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. 1985. V. 44. p. 35-39. ill. Includes 9 North Carolina growers pamper peppers (Applying references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.9 S032). soda/potash and plant protection chemicals).
Edwards, A . V . Willoughby, Ohio Meister Publishing Company. American vegetable grower. May 1984. v. 32 (5). p. 9. (NAL Call No.; 80 0154
C733 ) . Osmotic priming of tomato seeds: effects on germination, field emergence, seedling growth, and fruit yield. 0152 JOSHB. Alvarado, A.D. Bradford, K.J.; Hewitt,
J.D. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of Ntrogen fertilizer management practices to the American Society for Horticultural Science. enhance seed production by 'Anaheim Chili' May 1987. v. 112 (3). p. 427-432. Includes peppers references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . JOSHB. Payero, J.O. Bhangoo, M.S.; Sterner,
J.J. Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effects of six applied N treatments differing by rates and frequencies of application on the yield and 0155 quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L. 'Anaheim Chili') grown for seed was studied. Pecan shells as an organic component of The timing of N applications was based on crop container potting media. phenology, leaf petiole nitrate-nitrogen HJHSA. Wang, T.Y. Pokorny, F.A. Alexandria, Va. concentrations (N03-N) minimum thresholds, and American Society for Horticultural Science. scheduled calendar applications of fixed HortScience. Feb 1989. v. 24 (1). p. 75-78. amounts of N. Solubilized NH4N03 was applied Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL through a t r i 1 i i ck e- rr i gat on system to ensure SB1 .H6) uniform and timely applications of N. Rate of mature (green and red) fruit production was unaffected by any treatment except weekly applications of 28 kg.ha-1 of N, which stopped 0156 production of mature fruit before all other treatments. Early season floral bud and flower Pepper production guide.
production increased with increasing amounts of Turner, J. Gazaway , W.S.; Patterson, M.; Brown, N. The two highest total N treatments produced S.; Williams, J.L. Auburn, Ala. The Service. more floral buds and flowers late in the season Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension than the other treatments. Total fruit Service, Auburn University. May 1988. (108). 12 production was maximized at 240 kg N/ha. p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . Differences in total fruit production due to frequency of N application resulted at the highest total N level. Red fruit production tended to be maximized with total seasonal 0157 applied N levels of 240 kg.ha-1 and below, although weekly applications of N reduced Pepper transplant response to root volume and production. Total seed yield was a function of nutrition in the nursery. red fruit production. Pure-live seed (PLS) AGJOAT. Bar-Tal , A. Bar-Yosef, B.; Kafkafi, U. production was a function of total seed Madison, Wis. American Society of Agronomy. production. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for The use of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) red fruit production also decreased with N seedlings for transplanting in the field is rates >240 kg.ha-1, but PLS yield and NUE common. However, very little is known about the decreased in a near-linear fashion as the effects of root volume and nutrition in the amount of total seasonal applied N increased, nursery on transplant performance in the field. regardless of application frequency. Season The objective of this work was to study the average N03-N (AVE N03-N) values >4500 mg.kg-1 effects of N and P supply to various root had total seed and PLS yields less than those volumes on pepper seedling development and treatments <4000 mg.kg-1. Six-day germination growth in the nursery, and fruit yield and percentage was reduced with weekly N harvest earliness in the field. Seedlings were applications of 14 kg.ha-1. Seed mass was grown in trays packed with a peat/verm i cu 1 1 te reduced with weekly N applications of 28 mixture, 1:1 (v/v). The plants were irrigated kg.ha-1. Final germination percent, seedling by soaking the trays in the studied nutrient root length and weight, and field emergence solutions. Phosphorus and N concentrations in
22 . . . . . )
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
the test solutions were 0.1, 0.5 and 1 . 0 mM P 0162
and 1, 5, 10 and 15 mM N ( NH4/N03= 1 ; 1 ) . Root volumes (V) were 5, 15, 35, 65 and 700 cm3 Plastic mulches and plant growing tunnels and plant-1. Following transplanting, all plants in some of their effects on temperature control, the field received identical, optimal water conservation and yields of peppers in irrigation and fertilization. Seedling weight Arizona and upstate New York. increased with increasing root volume and Pratt, A.J. Kohm, P.C.; Wien, H.C. Peoria, 111. nutrient concentrations in the irrigation National Agricultural Plastics Association. water. The optimal solution for pepper Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural seedlings in the studied growth medium was 5 mM Plastics Congress. 1981. (16th). p. 66-78. ill. N and 0.5 mM P. Nitrogen, P and K contents in Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 = tops of optimal seedlings ( V 700 cm3 ) were N216) . 39, 5.5 and 67 g kg-1 dry matter, respectively. Seedling development was retarded when top's content was less than 25 mg N kg-1 and less than 3.1 mg P kg-1. Four weeks after 0163 transplanting plant weight in the field increased and fruit ripening was hastened when Postharvest color development in nor F1 tomato the top's dry weight at planting time increased hybrids as influenced by maturity state at from 63 to 285 mg plant-1. Plant relative harvest growth rate and total fruit yield were Buescher, R.W. Hardy, C.; Tigchelaar, E.C. unaffected by nursery treatments. Agronomy Alexandria, Ma., American Society for journal. Sept/Oct 1990. v. 82 (5). p. 989-995. Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1981.
Includes references. (NAL Call No. : DNAL 4 v. 16 (3). p. 329-330. ill. 10 ref . (NAL Call
AM34P ) . No. : SB 1 . H6 ) .
0158 0164
Pest control in commercial tomato production Postharvest studies with mechanically harvested (Weeds, insects and diseases). fresh-market tomatoes.
i Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Fuchs , Y. Barka -Gol an , R.; Aharoni, N. St. - Madison : The Programs. Publication Joseph, Mich. American Society of Cooperative Extension Programs. University of Agricultural Engineers, c1984. Fruit, nut, and Wisconsin - Extension. Feb 1983. Feb 1983. vegetable harvesting mechanization
(2351). 4 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) proceedings, International Symposium on Fruit ... Mechanization, Oct 5-12, 1983, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel / Institute of
Agricultural Engi . p. 408-411. Includes 7 0159 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB360.3.I5
1983) .
Photodegradat 1 on of paraquat applied to polyethylene mulch film. HJHSA. Gilreath, J. P. Duranceau, S.J.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for 0165 Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1986. V. 21 (5). p. 1145-1146. Includes references. Preplant broadcast and banded phosphorus (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). effects on growth and yield of long green, mildly pungent chile (Capsicum annum L.
/ Donald J. Cotter .
Cotter, D. J. Las Cruces, N.M. : New Mexico 0160 State University, Agricultural Experiment
Station, 1986. Cover title. 4 p. ill. ; 28 Pimiento pepper production. cm. Bibliography: p. 6. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100
Jones, T. Roberts, C.R.; Dunwel 1 , W.; Strang, N465R no . 580) J.; Hartman, J.; Townsend, L.; Stegelin, F.; - Knavel , D.E. Lexington : The Service. ID University of Kentucky, Cooperative Extension Service. Jan 1987. (75). 8 p. ill. Includes 0166 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . K4K42 ) Preplant seed treatment effects on growth and yield of chile pepper. HJHSA. McGrady, J.J. Cotter, D.J. Alexandria,
0161 Va . : American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1987. v. 22 (3). p. Plant spatial arrangement and density effects 435-437. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: on small- and medium-vined processing tomatoes. DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) JOSHB. Frost, D.J. Kretchman, D.W. Alexandria,
Va . : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1988. v. 113 (1). p. 51-55. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
23 ......
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0167 0171
Productivity under shade in Hawaii of five Recovery and damage of mechanically harvested crops grown as vegetables in the tropics. peppers (Damage versus helix speed).
JOSHB. Wolff, X.Y. Coltman, R.R. Alexandria, Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A. St. Joseph, Mich. : - Va . : The Society. 'Waimanalo Long' eggplant The Society. Paper American Society of (Solanum melongena L.), 'Kahala' soybean Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection).
Glycine max (L.) Merrill , 'Jumbo Virginia' 1984. Paper presented at the 1984 Summer peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) 'Waimanalo Red' Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural sweet potato Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam. , and Engineers. Available for purchase from: The 'Green Mignonette' semihead lettuce (Lactuca American Society of Agricultural Engineers, sativa L.) were field-grown in two seasons at Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph,
Waimanalo, Oahu , Hawaii, in the open sun and Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at with four artificially produced levels of shade (616) 429-0300 for information and prices.
(30%, 47%, 63%, and 73%). Yields and vegetative 1984. (fiche no. 84-1070). 1 microfiche : ill. growth of eggplant, soybean, peanut, and sweet Includes references. (NAL Call No.: FICHE potato decreased linearly with increasing shade S-72 ) . levels. Compared to unshaded controls, yields of semihead lettuce increased significantly under 30% shade in Fall 1986. During Spring 1987, lettuce yields were reduced only slightly 0172 from unshaded levels by increasing shade up to 47%. Leaf areas of index leaves of eggplant, Reflective mulches influence plant survival, soybean, and lettuce were similar to unshaded production, and insect control in fall controls as shade intensity increased, while tomatoes leaf dry weight decreased under shade. By HJHSA. Schalk, J.M. Robbins, M.L.R. Alexandria, comparison, both leaf area and leaf dry weight Va . American Society for Horticultural of peanut index leaves decreased as shade Science. HortScience. Feb 1987. v. 22 (1). p. increased. Leaf area and leaf dry weight of 30-32. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL sweet potato did not respond to shading. The SB1 .H6) results indicate that, of the five crops studied, only lettuce can be grown successfully under lightly shaded conditions and still receive enough radiant energy for maximum 0173 photosynthesis and yields. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan Residual effects of forcing and hardening of 1990. V. 115 (1). p. 175-181. Includes tomato, cabbage, and cauliflower plants by M.F. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Babb. -.
Babb , M. F. (Myron Francis). Washington, D.C. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1940. 35 p. ill. --. Bibliography: p. 33-34. (NAL Call No.:
0168 F i Che S-69 no . 760 )
Protected plants produce red and yellow peppers prol i f ical 1 y
FOPSA. Gent, M.P.N. New Haven, Conn. : The 0174 Station. Frontiers of plant science - Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Response of tomato and watermelon to row Spring 1989. v. 41 (2). p. 3-5. (NAL Call No.: solarization.
DNAL 100 F92 ) AAREEZ. Hartz, T.K. Bogle, C.R. New York, N.Y. Springer. The effect of soil solarization on the production of fresh market tomato
( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) and watermelon 0169 (Citrullus lanatus (Thund.) Matsum. and Nakai) grown in succession was investigated. Purple reign. Individual soil beds were covered with Pleasant, B. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press, Inc. transparent 40 microns polyethylene film and Organic gardening. July/Aug 1989. v. 36 (7). p. solarized for seven weeks. Afterwards, the film
47-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605 . 5 . 074 ) was either removed or painted and utilized as a mulch. Solarization increased yield of fall grown tomato with the film removed 69% and painted 140%, respectively, when compared to 0170 the nonsolarized (control) treatment. Solarization had a significant residual effect Recovery and damage of mechanically harvested on watermelon grown the following spring on peppers stale soil beds, increasing marketable yield TAAEA. Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A. St. Joseph, 54%, when compared to the nonsolarized - Mich. : The Society. Transactions of the ASAE treatment. Use of the original solarizing American Society of Agricultural Engineers. polyethylene as a mulch for the watermelon crop Mar/Apr 1986. v. 29 (2). p. 398-401. Includes also increased earliness, with a 262% greater 16 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 290.9 yield on mulch, when compared to the control. AM32T) The increase in preharvest cost of this solarization procedure was approximately 20%. The very large increase in yield of tomato and
24 . . . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS) watermelon and enhanced earliness of watermelon 0180 make this cultural practice very economical. Applied agricultural research. Winter 1989. v. Root growth and water status of 4 (1). p. 15-18. Includes references. (NAL Call trickle-irrigated cucumber and tomato.
No. : DNAL S539.5.A77) . JOSHB. Randall, H.C. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Two trickle irrigation experiments were conducted during two successive years with cucumber (Cucumis sativus 0175 L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown on a coarse- textured soil in ground beds Response of tomatoes to plant protectors and in a greenhouse. Several trickle irrigation the effect of floating row covers on radish, design characteristics (emitter spacings of 15, cabbage, and sweet corn at Redmond, Oregon in 30, and 45 cm and one or two laterals per crop 1986. row) and water management variables (2 or 8 Nelson, J.L. Young, M. Peoria, 111. National liters/hr per emitter water application rates Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings and water quantities equivalent to 0.25- and of the ... National Agricultural Plastics 0.50-times pan evaporation) were examined for Congress. 1987. v. 20. p. 170-176. Includes their effect on soil water content, root references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). distribution, and plant water status. Water application rates did not influence root density distributions or plant water status;
however, the 8 1 iters. hr-1 water application 0176 rate resulted in higher water content in the top 20 cm of soil than the lower application Response of vegetables to floating row covers rate. The higher water quantity resulted in and plant protectors in central Oregon. higher soil water content, higher root density, OASPA. Nelson, J.L. Brevig, R.; Young, M. and improved plant water status than with the - Corvallis, Or. : The Station. Special report lower quantity. Mature plants had root systems Oregon State University, Agricultural that were wel 1 -adapted to the different soil Experiment Station. July 1985. (747). p. 82-86. water distributions. Only the amount of water ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 ORSM). applied influenced the water status of mature cucumber plants and cucumber fruit yields. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1988. v. 113 (6). p. 0177 830-835. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012) Responses of tomato to sodium
2 , 3-dichloroisobutyrate. Aung, L.H. Longmont, Colo., The Group. Proceedings - Plant Growth Regulator Working 0181 Group. Plant Growth Regulator Working Group.
1979. 1979. (6th). p. 48-52. ill. 9 ref . (NAL Salt stress, mechanical stress, or chlormequat
Cal 1 No. : SB128.P5) . chloride effects on morphology and growth recovery of hydroponic tomato transplants. JOSHB. Adler, P.R. Wilcox, G.E. Alexandria, Va
: The Society. Journal of the American Society 0178 for Horticultural Science. Jan 1987. v. 112 (1). p. 22-25. Includes 14 references. (NAL
Restricted root zone volume: influence on Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . growth and development of tomato. JOSHB. Ruff, M.S. Krizek, D.T.; Mirecki, R.M.; Inouye, D.W. Alexandria, Ma. The Society. Journal of the American Society for 0182 Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112 (5). p. 763-769. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call Seed priming procedures and the effect of
No. : DNAL 81 S012) . subsequent storage on the germination of fresh market tomato seeds
Odell, G.B. Cantliffe, D.J. s.l. : The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting 0179 of the Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). V. 99. p. 303-306. Includes
Root and air temperature effects on the references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) . flowering and yield of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum, soil heating, hydroponics, energy conservation)
Papadopou 1 OS , A. P. JOSHB. Tiessen, H. Alexandria 0183
: The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1983. v. 108 Sequential sampling plant, yield loss (5). p. 805-814. ill. Includes references. (NAL components and economic thresholds for the
Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) . pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugeni 1 Cano (Coleoptera: Curcul ionidae)
JAUPA. Segarra-Carmona , A.E. Pantoja, A.
Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of
25 . . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, occurred 1 or 2 weeks after initial duly 1988. V. 72 (3). p. 375-385. Includes transplanting, but not when replanting was references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). delayed 3 weeks. Small, medium, or extra-large marketable fruit weight per hectare were similar in both seasons for plots with 30% stand reduction, whether replanted or not. Mean 0184 fruit size (g/fruit) did not differ significantly among treatments in either Solar radiation and artificial lighting of experiment. These results suggest that controlled environments with particular replanting improved marketable tomato yields emphasis on tomatoes / Craig Bredvold. -. only whenthe level of stand deficiency reached Bredvold, Craig. (St. Paul) Agricultural 30% and only in a stressed environment. Journal Experiment Station, University of Minnesota of the American Society for Horticultural --. 1982. vi , 118 p. ill., charts ; 28 cm. Science. Sept 1988. v. 113 (5). p. 689-693. Bibliography: p. (87)-90. (NAL Call No.: S1.M52 Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 no. 14) S012) .
0185 0188
Spent mushroom compost in soilless media and Studies on octylphenoxy surfactants. 7. Effects its effects on the yield and quality of of Triton X-100 on sorption of transplants (Lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, 2-( 1-naphthyl )acetic acid by tomato fruit
Tagetes patul a ) cuticles. Lohr, V.I. O'Brien, R.G.; Coffey, D.L. JAFCAU. Shafer, W.E. Bukovac, M.J. Washington,
Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Journal of the D.C. American Chemical Society. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science. agricultural and food chemistry. Mar/Apr 1989. Sept 1984. V. 109 (5). p. 693-697. Includes 23 37 (2). p. 486-492. Includes references. (NAL references. (NAL Call No.: 81 S0 1 2 ) . Cal 1 No. : DNAL 381 J8223 ) .
0186 0189
Spraying and dusting tomatoes (Disease and Tensiometer control and fertigation of micro insect control in home gardens). irrigated tomatoes. Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.: Clark, G.A. Haman, D.Z.: Hanlon, E.A.; Hirrel, M. Little Rock The Service. Leaflet Hochmuth, G.J. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension American Society of Agricultural Engineers Service. May 1983. May 1983. (217rev.). 12 p. (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE). 1987 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. 0187 Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and Stand deficiencies and replanting effects on prices. 1987. (fiche no. 87-2520). 17 p. tomato fruit yields and size. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE
JOSHB. Stoffella, P.J. Maynard, D.N. S-72 ) .
Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effects of replanting stand-deficient plots on marketable tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) fruit size and yields were investigated at Bradenton, 0190 Fla. during the 1986 spring and fall seasons. Treatments consisted of a control (10-plant Tomato harvester--ai r sonar for header height plot) and plots with 9, 8, and 7 (10%, 20%, and control
30%) missing plants. Other plots with the same Nine, P.L. Thompson, L.J. St. Joseph, Mich. : stand deficiency were replanted to attain a The Society. Paper - American Society of complete stand 2 or 3 weeks and 1, 2, or 3 Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). weeks after initial transplanting in the spring 1982. Paper presented at the 1982 Summer and fall experiments, respectively. Plots with Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural 30% stand reduction produced a lower weight and Engineers. Available for purchase from: The number of marketable fruit per hectare than American Society of Agricultural Engineers, control plots in both seasons. In spring, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, replanting stand-deficient plots did not Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at increase marketable fruit yields relativeto (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. plots not replanted, regardless of the time of 1982. (fiche no. 82-1067). 1 microfiche : ill. replanting or percentage of stand reduction. In Includes references. (NAL Call No.: FICHE fall, under an unfavorable environment due to a S-72) late infestation of bacterial spot, replanting plots with 30% stand reduction increased marketable fruit yields over similar plots that were not replanted, when the replanting
26 ......
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0191 0196
Tomato leaf development and distribution as Tomato production and weed control in influenced by leaf removal and decapitation. no-tillage versus conventional tillage. HJHSA. Decoteau, D.R. Alexandria, Va JOSHB. Shelby, P.P. Jr. Coffey, D.L.: Rhodes,
American Society for Horticultural Science. G.N. Jr.; Jeffery, L.S. Alexandria, Va . : The HortScience. June 1990. v. 25 (6). p. 681-684 Society. Field studies were conducted in 1983 Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL and 1984 to evaluate the feasibility of growing
SB1 .H6) fresh-market tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill. 'Floradade') in no-tillage or conventional tillage systems and to evaluate the efficacy of postemergence herbicides under 0192 both tillage systems. In 1983, marketable fruit yields in no-tillage were nearly twice those The tomato pest management program in Manatee from conventional tillage. In 1984, there were and Hillsborough counties, 1978-1980 (Florida) no statistical differences in marketable yields Schuster, D.J. Montgomery, R.T.; Gibbs, D.L.; among herbicide treatments or between tillage Marlowe, G.A. Jr.; Jones, J. P.; Overman, A.J. systems. Yields were higher in 1984 than in
s. 1 . , The Society. Proceedings of the . . 1983, largely due to more favorable growing annual meeting of the Florida State conditions. In both years, metribuzin provided Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1981). v. 93. good broadleaf weed control. In 1983, annual p. 235-239. 11 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81 F66). grasses were better controlled in no-tillage with a sequential metribuzin application for fluazifop following metribuzin than with a single metribuzin application. Marketable 0193 yields were highest in plots where annual grasses were adequately controlled. Sequential
Tomato pinworm ( Lepi doptera : Gelechiidae) metribuzin applications provided good broadleaf artificial infestation: effect on foliar and weed control and postemergence grass herbicides fruit injury of ground tomatoes. each provided excellent annual grass control in JEENAI. Pena, J.E. Pohronezny, K.; Waddill, 1984. Chemical names used:
5 ) 2 V.H.; Stimac, J. College Park, Md. (+/-)-2- 4- - ( t r i f 1 uoromet hy 1 - -py r i d i ny 1 o- Entomological Society of America. Journal of xy phenoxy propanoic acid (fluazifop); economic entomology. Aug 1986. v. 79 (4). p. 4-amino-6-( 1 , 1-diemthylethyl )-3-(methylthio)-1- ) n- ( 957-960. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: , 2 , 4- t r i az i 5 4H -one (metribuzin). Journal of
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1988. V. 113 (5). p. 675-678. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
0194
Tomato production and mechanization in Indiana 0197 / prepared by extension specialists in the Departments of Agricultural Engineering, Tomato triumphs. Agronomy, Botany and Plant Pathology, Poncavage, J. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press, Inc. Entomology, and Horticulture, Purdue Organic gardening. May/June 1990. v. 37 (5). p.
Uni versi ty 46-49. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605 . 5 . 074 ) 1980. This publication focusses attention on tomato production for mechanical harvests. Weed control, insect control, disease control plus soil preparation for growing tomatoes are 0198 covered. Tables and graphs are used. Document available from: Mailing Room, Ag. Tomato yield as influenced by plant protection Administration Bldg., Purdue University, W. systems
Lafayette, Indiana 47907. 34 p. : ill. (NAL HJHSA. Perry, K.B. Sanders, D.C. Alexandria,
Call No.: Not available at NAL.). (NAL Call No.: Va . American Society for Horticultural
ID 95) . Science. HortScience. Apr 1986. v. 21 (2). p. 238-239. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB1 . H6 )
0195
Tomato production and soil pest control in 0199 relation to width of fumigated and mulched bed and soil fumigation rate. Tomatoes Jaworski, C.A. Phatak, S.C.; Johnson, A.W.; Prashar, Paul. Martin, Dean. 1978. Discusses McCarter, S.M. Alexandria, Va., American the basic maintenance of the tomatoe such as, Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. choosing varieties, soil, fertilizing, land Oct 1981. V. 16 (5). p. 667-669. 17 ref. (NAL preparation, spring care, planting, time,
Cal 1 No. : SB1 .H6) . starter solutions, mulching, blossom setting,
watering, pest -management , cultivation & harvesting. Document available from: Ag Information Bulletin Room, South Dakota State Univ., Extension Bldg., Brookings, South Dakota
27 . . . 1 . . , ,
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
57007. 5 p. ill. (NAL Cal 1 No. : FS 667) 0203
Transpiration in growth retardant treated poinsettia, bean and tomato (Ancymidol, 0200 chlormequat, daminozide). Barrett, J.E. Nell, T.A. S.I., The Society.
Tomatoes- -a review of current research and Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the development on glasshouse environment and fruit Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. qual i ty in the UK 1982). V. 94. p. 85-87. Includes 16 ref . (NAL
AAREEZ. Hayman, G. New York, N.Y. Springer. Cal 1 No. : 81 F66 ) . Recent UK research and development on the effects of light, humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide enrichment on glasshouse tomatoes are described. Because of the high 0204 cost of inputs such as fuel in long-season tomato production in northern Europe, growers Transplant age and N and P nutrition effects on need to manipulate the glasshouse environment growth and yield of tomatoes. to give the optimum economic response to the H JHSA . Weston, L.A. Zandstra, B.H. Alexandria, u€e' of inputs. Such a regime needs to seek not Ma. American Society for Horticultural or(^ y the maximum response to any i nd 1 V 1 dua Science. HortScience. Feb 1989. v. 24 (1). p. factor but also to achieve a balance between 88-90. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL potentially opposing factors, As an example SB 1 . H6 ) . humidity control is normally achieved through the use of ventilation and heat. Not only will the crop response have to be weighed against the increased fuel cost, but increased 0205 ventilation will reduce the potential for carbon dioxide enrichment. In practice there is Transplant quality and metal concentrations in evidence that growers in more favorable light vegetable transplants grown in media containing areas or with better light transmitting sewage sludge compost (Tomato, cabbage glasshouses are not achieving maximum crop phytotoxi ci ty ) production because of an over - emphas i s on Sterrett, S.B.HJHSA. Chaney, R Reyno 1 ds humidity control in the spring. Modern C.W.; Schales. F.D.; Douglass, L.W. Alexandria computers bring the potential for economic American Society for Horticultural Science. optimisation of the environment. Within the HortScience. Dec 1982. v. 17 (6). p. 920-922. experimental program, detailed assessments of ill. 16 ref. (NAL Call No.: SB 1 . H6 ) . quality factors have been made. These have covered a range of visual aspects, compositional factors, and product life. The potential for development of a premium tomato 0206 of superior composition and individual appearance is proposed. Applied agricultural Transplant quality, yield, and heavy-metal research. 1988. v. 3 (5). p. 269-274. Includes accumulation of tomato, muskmelon, and cabbage references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). grown in media containing sewage sludge compost (Toxicity, vegetable, Brassica oleracea,
Lycopers i con escu 1 entum ) Sterrett, S.B.JOSHB. Reynolds, C.W.; Schales, 0201 F.D.; Chaney, R.L.; Douglass, L.W. Alexandria The Society. Journal of the American Society Tomatoes can beat the heat for Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108
ORGAA. Pleasant, B. Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Press (1). p. 36-41. Includes references. (NAL Call
Organic gardening. Dec 1984. v. 31 (12). p. No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) .
26-30. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 57.8 0R32 ) .
0207 0202 Transplant tomato herbicide study. Total residues of 2-naphthoxyacetic acid, Hillyer, I. Kapusta, G. Carbondale, 111.,
2-(6-hydroxynaphthoxy jacetic acid, and Southern Illinois University. AG rev i ewSouthern 2-(7-hydroxynaphthoxy )acetic acid in tomato Illinois University. School of Agriculture. plants and fruit by high-performance liquid 1981. 1981. p. PLSS67-PLSS69 . (NAL Call No.: chromatography S537 . S5S6 ) . JAFCAU. Archer, T.E. Stokes, J.D. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Nov/Dec 1988 V. 36 (6). p. 1307-1309. Includes references. 0208
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 38 1 J8223). Transplanting and plastic cover effects on chile growth and yield. NEXRA. Montes, F. Cotter, D.J. Las Cruces, N.M. The Station. Research report - New Mexico University, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Agricultural Experiment Station.
28 1 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
July 1984. (534). 11 p. Includes references. 0212 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 N465R). Weed control in di rect- seeded tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, for transplants.
WETEE9. Glaze, N.C. Champaign, 111. : The
0209 Society. Weed technology : a journal of the Weed Science Society of America. July 1988. v. Vine-ripened profits. 2 (3). p. 333-337. Includes references. (NAL Hofstetter, B. Emmaus, Pa. Regenerative Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39). Agriculture Association. The New farm. May/June 1988. V. 10 (4). p. 38-41. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SI .N32) 0213
Yield and plant nutrient content of vegetables
0210 trickle- i rrigated with municipal wastewater. HJHSA. Neilsen, G.H. Stevenson, D.S.;
Water and time . Alexandria, quantity of N K J ; C.H. and application Fitzpatrick, J . Brownlee, for trickle-irrigated tomatoes. Va . American Society for Horticultural JOSHB. Locascio, S.J. Olson, S.M.; Rhoads, F.M. Science. HortScience. Apr 1989. v. 24 (2). p.
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Tomatoes 249-252. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) were grown DNAL SB1 .H6) during two seasons at two locations on fine sands and fine sandy loam soils to study the influence of water quantity, frequency of water application, and timing of N and K application 0214 for polyethylene-mulched, tr i 1 e- i rr ck i gated fresh-market tomatoes. Water quantities were Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in 0.50 and 1.0 times pan evaporation applied one response to irrigation rate and schedule. or three times daily. Nitrogen and K were JOSHB. Sanders, D.C. Howell, T.A.; Hile, applied 100% preplant or 40% applied preplant M.M.S.; Hodges, L.; Meek, D.; Phene, C.J. and 60% applied with trickle irrigation. Higher Alexandria, Va . The Society. Field studies tomato leaf tissue N and K concentrations in were conducted on a Typic Xerorthents Entiosols one of the two seasons and higher fruit yields soil (Hanford sandy loam) to determine the were obtained with 0.5 than with 1.0 time pan response of two cultivars of processing water evaporation on a fine sand at tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to Gainesville, Fla. On a fine sandy loam soil at trickle irrigation applied at three percentages
Ouincy, fruit yields were higher in a of evapotransp i rat i on (ET) to either the top of relatively dry season with the higher water the plant row or between the beds using a quantity and not influenced by the water traveling irrigation system. Irrigation was quantity applied in the second relatively wet terminated when fruits were either 30% or 70% season. The number of daily water applications red 14 or 7 days before harvest). Yields of red (one vs. three) at both locations had no effect tomatoes and total tomatoes increased with on N and K uptake or fruit yields. Time of N increasing trickle irrigation water. The and K applications had no effect on early concentrations of soluble solids (SSC) and yields, but total yields were higher with split total solids (TS) and pH decreased with than all prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed N and K on the fine increasing trickle irrigation rates, while sandy soil. Split applications of fertilizer color, fruit size, and acidity increased, as resulted in greater yields of extra-large fruit did the yield of SSC and TS per hectare. at mid-season and of extra large fruit at late Placement of trickle irrigation on the plant harvest than all prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed fertilizer. row was more favorable than placement in the On the fine sandy loam soil, time of fertilizer furrow between the beds for yield and quality application had no effect on yield. Journal of characteristics. Trickle irrigation to 70% ET the American Society for Horticultural Science. terminated 7 days before harvest produced Mar 1989. v. 114 (2). p. 265-268. Includes responses similar to conventional furrow references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . irrigation. Although statistically these treatments could not he compared directly to conventional furrow, all traveling trickle irrigation rates were superior in water use 021 efficiency to that of the conventional furrow irrigation. Trickle irrigation rates of 35% ET, Water relations of container-grown woody and 70% ET, and 105% ET did not differ in water use herbaceous plants following ant i transpi rant efficiency. Chemical names used: ) sprays 2( a-naphthoxy - N,N-diethyl propionamide
i 1 i HJHSA . Hummel, R.L. Alexandria, Va . : American ( napropam de ) ; S-propyl buty eth ocarbamate Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. pebulate). Journal of the American Society for July 1990. V. 25 (7). p. 772-775. Includes Horticultural Science. Nov 1989. v. 114 (6). p. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). 904-908. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) .
29 .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
0215 50% to 100% prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed than when the respective nutrient was 75% to 100% Yield of successively cropped trickle-applied; but late in the season, higher polyethylene-mulched vegetables as affected by concentrations were obtained when the e irrigation method and fertilization management. respective nutrient was t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed . Higher JOSHB. Clough, G.H. Locascio, DS.J.; Olson, yields, however, were associated with higher
S.M. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Broccoli early season leaf N concentrations rather than (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), followed with higher late-season leaf N or K
by tomato ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) or concentrations. Journal of the American Society squash (Cucurbita pepo L. var. melopepo), and for Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 then broccoli were produced in succession (4). p. 585-589. Includes references. (NAL Call
re-using the same polyethylene-mulched beds at No. ; DNAL 8 1 S012) . two locations with different soil types. First-crop broccoli yield was earlier and greater with drip than with overhead irrigation and increased as N-K rate increased from 0217 135-202 to 270-404 kg.ha-1. On a fine sandy soil, yields of second and third crops produced Yield response of staked, fresh-market tomatoes with residual or concurrent fertilization to reduced use of fertilizers and insecticides. increased with an increase in N-K rate. On a Csizinszky, A. A. Schuster, D.J. Alexandria,
loamy fine sandy soil, , yields also increased as Va . The Society. Journal of the American the rate of residual N-K increased; yields of Society for Horticultural Science. July 1982.
second and third crops did not respond to rate V. 107 (4). p. 648-652. 21 ref . (NAL Call No.: of concurrently applied N-K, but were higher 81 S012) . with concurrent than with residual fertilization, except total tomato yields were similar with either application time. With drip irrigation and concurrent weekly fertigation, 0218 yields equalled or exceeded those obtained with preplant fertilization and overhead irrigation. Yields of greenhouse tomatoes managed to Journal of the American Society for maintain specific petiole sap nitrate levels.
Horticultural Science. Nov 1990. v. 115 (6). p. HJHSA . Coltman, R.R. Alexandria, Va. American 884-887. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience.
DNAL 8 1 SO 12 ) . Feb 1988. V. 23 (1). p. 148-151. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 )
0216 0219
Yield of trickl e- i rrigated tomatoes as affected by time of N and K application. 1979 pesticide use on Florida vegetables, a JOSHB. Dangler, J.M. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria, preliminary report.
Va . The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., esculentum Mill.) were grown on The Service. Extract: According to the 1979 polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arredondo fine Vegetable Pesticide Survey, nearly 4.6 million sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects pounds of pesticides were used to control of trickle-applied N and/or K, percentages of weeds, insects, diseases, and nematodes on six tr ickle-appl led N and K (50%, 75%, and 100%), vegetable crops in Florida. The six vegetable and schedules of N and K application on fruit crops Included cabbage, celery, lettuce, sweet yield, and leaf and shoot N and K corn, tomatoes, and watermelon. About 4.6 concentrations. The daily irrigation million acre- t rea t ment s were made ranging from requirement, calculated at 47% of the water 2.2 million for tomatoes to 148,800 for evaporated from a U.S. Weather Service Class A cabbage. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of pan (Epan), was met by the application of 4.6 Agriculture, Economic Research Service. July mm to 7.2 mm water/day. Fertilizer was injected 1981. Available from NTIS. July 1981. weekly in a variable (2% to 12.5% of the total ( AGESS8 10708 ) . 23 p. 6 ref. (NAL Call No.: amount weekly) or constant (8.3% of the total 916762(AGE ) ) . amount weekly) schedule during the first 12 weeks of each season. Trickle-applied nutrients and trickle-applied percentage of nutrients interacted in their effects on early, 0220 midseason, and total marketable fruit yields. + e When N K and N were t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed , the mean 1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the early total marketable fruit yield decreased Northeast, a preliminary report. linearly from 25.3 t.ha-1 to 16.3 t.ha-1 as the Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., trickle-applied percentage of nutrients The Service. Extract: According to the U.S. increased from 50% to 100%; but when K was Department of Agriculture's 1979 Vegetable
trickle-applied (100% prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed N), Pesticide Survey, approximately 1.3 million yields were not affected by the trickle-applied pounds of pesticides were used to control percentage (mean 26.3 t.ha-1). The weekly weeds, insects, diseases and nematodes on 10 schedule of N and K injection had no effect on vegetable crops in New York and New Jersey. The fruit yield or other characteristics. Higher 10 vegetable crops include cabbage, carrots, leaf N and K concentrations early in the season celery, cucumbers, green peas, lettuce, onions, were obtained when the respective nutrient was snap beans, sweet corn, and tomatoes.
30 . . .
(PLANT PRODUCTION - HORTICULTURAL CROPS)
Approximately 825,000 acre- treatments were made ranging from 262,000 for sweet corn to 700 for carrots. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Dec 1981. Available from NTIS. Dec 1981.
(AGES81 1218) . 37 ref . 7 ref . (NAL Call No.:
916762( AGE ) )
0221
1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the Southeast, a preliminary report. Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., The Service. Extract: In this report, patterns of pesticide use in the Southeast (North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) in 1979 are discussed for cabbage, cantaloups, cucumbers, snap beans, sweet corn, tomatoes, and watermelons. Survey data were collected on quantities of pesticides used, acres treated, acre-treatments, number of applications, annual rates, and rate per acre- treatment . This report provides information useful to policymakers, researchers, extension specialists, and industry personnel. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Oct 1981. Available from NTIS. Oct
1981. ( AGES81 1029) . 32 p. 11 ref. (NAL Call
No. ; 916762( AGE ) )
0222
1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the Southwest, a preliminary report. Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., The Service. Abstract: According to U.S. Department of Agriculture's 1979 Vegetable Pesticide Survey, about 1.7 million pounds of pesticides were used to control weeds, insects, diseases, and nematodes on 10 vegetable crops in Arizona, Colorado, and Texas. The 10 vegetable crops included cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, snap beans, sweet corn, tomatoes, and watermelons. e Nearly 1.1 million acr - t rea tment s were made ranging from about 284,000 for onions to 4,000 for cucumbers and snap beans. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Dec 1981. Available from NTIS - order no. PB82- 166-885 . Dec 1981. ( AGE S8 1 1 22 1 ) . 45 p.
7 ref. (NAL Call No.: 9 1 6762 ( AGE ) )
31 . , . .
PLANT PRODUCTION - FIELD CROPS
0223 0228
B1ossom-end rot in chile as effected by calcium Impact parameters of spherical viscoelastic and soil moisture / Nour Mohsen . objects and tomatoes.
Nour, Mohsen. University Park, N.M. New TAAEA. L i chtenste ger , 1 M.J. Holmes, R.G.;
Mexico State University, Agricultural Hamdy , M.Y.; Blaisdell, J.L. St. Joseph, Mich. Experiment Station, 1965. Cover title. 8, 2 American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
. p. ; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 9-10 (NAL Call Transactions of the ASAE. Mar/Apr 1988. v. 31 No.: DNAL 100 N465 (1) no. 495). (2). p. 596-602. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL 290.9 AM32T ) .
0224 0229 Diethatyl for hairy galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliata) control in peppers (Capsicum annuum) The kinetics of phosphorus, manganese and zinc integrated with cultural practices for absorption in mycorrhizal tomatoes, phytophthora blight control. Lycopersicum esculentum L. / Glomus WEESA6. Majek, B.A. Johnston, S.A. Champaign, fasciculatus (Thaxter sensu Gerdemann) 111. Weed Science Society of America. Weed Gerdemann and Trappe, comb. nov. / by William - science. July 1986. v. 34 (4). p. 569-571. Arthur Cress . Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 Cress, William Arthur, 1947-. Ann Arbor, Mich.
W4 1 ) . University Microfilms International 1979. Thesis--New Mexico State University, 1978. Facsimile produced by microfilm-xerography,
xii, 89 leaves ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: 0225 leaves 60-76. (NAL Call No.: DISS 78-23,156).
Effects of no tillage and various tillage methods on yields of maize, field beans and pepper grown on a mollisol in southern Puerto 0230 Rico.
JAUPA. Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad i 1 1 o- Fe 1 i c i ano NF-10 bioacti vators enhance photosynthesis,
J.; Or t i z- A 1 varado , F.H. Mayaguez University plant growth, yield and quality in commercial of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment crops
Station. The Journal of agriculture of the PPGGD. Tenzer, A.I. Lake Alfred, Fla. : The University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1984. v. 68 (4). Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant p. 349-354. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call Growth Regulator Society of America. 1987.
No. : DNAL 8 P832J) . (14th). p. 316-325. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB 1 28 . P5 ) .
0226 0231 Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United States. 3. Cadmium, lead, and eleven Pest control in commercial tomato production. K. A. W. R. other elements in carrots, field corn, onions, Binning, L. Wyman, J. : Stevenson, rice, spinach, and tomatoes. 1982. This publication discusses various for JAFCAU. Wolnik, K.A. Fricke, F.L.; Capar , S.G.; pesticides weed, insect an disease control Meyer, M.W.; Satzger, R.D.; Bonnin, E.; Gaston, in the production of tomatoes. Document C.M. Washington, D.C. American Chemical available from: University of Wisconsin, Society. Journal of agricultural and food Agricultural Bulletin Building, 1535 chemistry. Sept/Oct 1985. v. 33 (5). p. Observatory Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. 4 807-811. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: p. (NAL Call No.: Not available at NAL.). (NAL
DNAL 38 1 J8223 ) Cal 1 No . : A235 1 ) .
0227 0232
Field assessment of agricultural BMPs. Response of tomatoes to plant protectors and Bottcher, A.B. Campbell, K.L.; Miller, L.W.: the effect of floating row covers on radish,
Sweeney, D.W.; Locascio, S.J. S.l. : The cabbage, and sweet corn at Redmond, Oregon in Society. Proceedings - Soil and Crop Science 1986.
Society of Florida. 1986. v. 45. p. 60-67. Nelson, J.L. Young, M. Peoria, 111. : National Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.9 Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings
S032 ) . of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1987. v. 20. p. 170-176. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
32 d
(PLANT PRODUCTION - FIELD CROPS)
0233
Studies of the effects of brassi nosteroi treatment on the growth and yield of crops.
PPGGD. Lim, U.K. Lake Alfred : The Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of America. 1985. (12th). p. 213-219. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB128.P5).
33 . . . . PLANT BREEDING
0234 0238
Assessment of bentazon tolerance in pepper Combining ability estimates for early blight
(Capsicum sp. ) resistance in tomato. Harrison, H.F. Jr. Fery. R.L. M. WETEE9. JOSHB. Maiero, Ng , T.J.; Barksdale, T.H.
Champaign, 111. : The Society. Weed technology Alexandria, Va . The Society. Six inbred
; a journal of the Weed Science Society of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) America. Apr/dune 1989. v. 3 (2). p. 307-312. genotypes and 13 hybrids among them were Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL evaluated at two locations for resistance to SB610.W39) early blight (Alternaria solani). The breeding lines 71B2, C1943, and NC EBR-1 were the most resistant, while 'Castlejay' was consistently the most susceptible. Hybrid means for area 0235 under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) generally were intermediate to their parental Association of epicuticular sugars with aphid values, indicating quantitative genetic resistance in hybrids with wild tomato. control . Five of the parents were included in a JOSHB. Goffreda, d.C. Steffens, d.C; diallel mating design to obtain estimates of
Mutschler, M.A. Alexandria, Va . The Society. general combining ability (GCA) and specific
Behavioral studies have shown that aphid combining ability ( SGA ) for the resistance resistance in Lycopersicon pennelli (Corr.) trait. Both GCA and SCA were highly D'Arcy is due to the presence of sugar esters significant; the GCA component accounted for in glandular exudate of the type IV trichomes. 88.2% of the genotypic variation. Journal of In this study, various methods for the the American Society for Horticultural Science. estimation of epicuticular sugar ester Jan 1989. V. 114 (1). p. 118-121. Includes concentrations were examined. There was a references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). significant negative relationship between the concentration of sugar esters on the leaf and the level of potato aphid infestation in a segregating L. esculentum X L. pannellii F2 0239 population. Selection for sugar ester accumulation should be an efficient selection Consequences of modifying biochemically technique for the aphid resistance of L. mediated insect resistance in Lycopersicon pennellii and other species that synthesize speci es epicuticular sugar esters. Journal of the ACSMC. Kennedy, G.G. Washington, D.C. : The American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan Society. ACS Symposium series - American 1990. V. 115 (1). p. 161-165. Includes Chemical Society. 1986. (296). p. 130-141. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Includes 37 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
OD 1 . A45 ) .
0236 0240 Backyard tomato production. Williams, D. Auburn, Ala. The Service. Cultivar and planting date effects on tomato Circular ANR - Cooperative Extension Service, yields and quality. Auburn University. Subseries: Agriculture & Cotter, D.J. Hilty, J. Las Cruces. Research natural resources, horticulture. Feb 1987. report - New Mexico, Agricultural Experiment (302). 2 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Station. Mar 1980. Mar 1980. (414). 8 p. 6 ref
S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . (NAL Call No.: 100 N465R ) .
0237 0241
Capillary gas chromatograms of leaf volatiles. Differential activation of expression of a
A possible aid to breeders for pest and disease suberi zat i on-associated anionic peroxidase gene resistance (Tests with tomato cultivars). in near- i sogeni c resistant and susceptible Andersson, B.A. Holman, R.T.; Lundgren, L.; tomato lines by elicitors of Vertici Ilium Stenhagen, G. Washington, D.C., American albo-atratrum. Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and PLPHA. Mohan, R. Kolattukudy, P.E. Rockville, food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1980. v. 28 (5). p. Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists.
985-989. ill. 10 ref. (NAL Call No.: 38 1 We tested whether the expression of the
J8223 ) suber i zat i on-assoc 1 ated anionic peroxidase gene is involved in the timely appearance of the vascular suberized coating involved in the resistance of a tomato line to Verticillium albo-atrum. The mRNA for this peroxidase appeared at a higher level one day earlier in wound-healing fruits of the resistant tomato
line than in a near - i sogen i c susceptible line. Cell cultures from the resistant line, when treated with low levels (nanograms per milliliter) of fungal elicitor, generated the
34 . . .
(PLANT BREEDING)
peroxidase mRNA and this apparent activation of 0244 the peroxidase gene expression could be detected in minutes, whereas the cells from the Early blight resistance of tomatoes. line hardly susceptible responded. Plant CYGED. Avdeev, Yu . I . Shcherbinin, B.M. New
physiology. Jan 1990. v. 92 (1). p. 276-280. York, N.Y. : Allerton Press. Cytology and
ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL genetics. Translated from: TSitologiia i 450 P692 ) genetika, v. 22 (2), 1988, p. 21-27. (0H573.T75). 1988. v. 22 (2). p. 21-26. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0H573 . C92 ) . 0242
Differential flood stress resistance of two tomato genotypes. 0245 dOSHB. McNamara, S.T. Mitchell, C.A.
Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Tomato Effect of diurnal changes in soil temperature accessions PI 128644 Lycopersicon peruvianum on resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in var. dentatum Mill.) and PI 406966 (L. tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, cultivars). esculentum Mill.) were identified in Araujo, M.T. Bassett, M.J.; Augustine, J.J.; preliminary screening trials as being Dickson, D.W. Ames, Iowa, Society of
relatively nonresistant and resistant to Nemato 1 og 1 sts . Journal of nematology. July
root-zone flooding, respectively. A comparative 1982. V. 14 (3). p. 414-416. 10 ref . (NAL Call
study of these accessions was undertaken to No . : QL39 1 . N4J62 ) examine adaptive responses to inundation. Root and shoot growth of both accessions were inhibited by 120 hr of flooding. Aerobic respiratory capacity of secondary roots of both 0246 accessions decreased to a similar extent after 24 hr of inundation. Flooding did not Effect of diurnal temperature variation on significantly affect anaerobic root respiration early yield and fruit size of greenhouse rate of either accession. Stomatal conductance tomato.
decreased after 24 hr of flooding for both AAREEZ. Gent, M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. accessions, with some recovery by PI 406966 Tomato plants were grown in a greenhouse in the after 168 hr of treatment, coinciding with northeast U.S. at a mean temperature of 17 development of adventitious roots on lower degrees celsius. Early yield and fruit size stems. Few adventitious roots formed on flooded were compared for plants grown under a 3 or a 9 PI 128644 plants. Leaf water potential of both degrees celsius day-night temperature accessions initially increased as a result of variation. Plants were grown in ambient or in flooding, but declined to near control level by carbon dioxide enriched air and in plantings 120 hr of treatment. Total phenol content of PI that produced ripe fruit in winter and spring. 128644 roots decreased with 72 hr of flooding, The 9 degrees celsius diurnal temperature while that of PI 406966 roots was not variation accelerated fruit growth and significantly affected. Factors underlying the ripening, resulting in greater early yield. It greater resistance of PI 406966 to flooding did not inhibit fruit set or result in a remain unclear, but may include a lower root greater percentage of misshapen fruit. In respiratory requirement for 02 and greater spring, carbon dioxide enrichment increased ability to sequester or eliminate toxic fruit growth more under the 9 than 3 degrees substances during inundation. Journal of the Celsius diurnal temperature variation. Under American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov the 9 degrees celsius diurnal temperature 1989. V. 114 (6). p. 976-980. Includes variation, carbon dioxide enrichment prevented references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 Sai2). the reduction in fruit weight seen under ambient carbon dioxide. The weight per fruit and percentage of large fruit were lower in spring than winter, and due to their effect on 0243 fruit size, the growth regimens affected the yield of high quality fruit more in spring than Differential tolerance of peppers (Capsicum in winter. Applied agricultural research. 1988. annuum) to bentazon. V. 3 (5). p. 257-263. Includes references. (NAL WETEE9. Wolff, D.W. Monaco, T.J.; Collins, W.W. Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). Champaign, 111. The Society. Weed technology a journal of the Weed Science Society of America. Oct/Dec 1989. v. 3 (4). p. 579-583. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0247 SB610.W39) Effect of ethylene action inhibitors upon
wound- i nduced gene expression in tomato pericarp.
PLPHA. Henstrand, J.M. Handa , A.K. Rockville, Md. American Society of Plant Physiologists.
The contribution of wound-ethy 1 ene to
wound- i nduced gene expression was investigated in unripe tomato pericarp using inhibitors of ethylene action. Wounded unripe tomato pericarp
was treated with 2 , 5-norbornad i ene or silver
35 . . .
(PLANT BREEDING) thiosulfate to inhibit specifically the 0251 induction of ethyl ene-dependent mRNA species. Poly(A)+ RNAs isolated from these tissues after The effects of genotype and ethephon on 12 hours of wounding were translated in vitro Rhizoctonia soil rot of processing tomatoes in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system and (Rhizoctonia salani, USA).
i 1 1 35S meth i on ne- abe ed polypeptides were Murphy, J.B. McFerran, J.; Goode , M.J. compared to unwounded controls after separation Alexandria, Va . American Society for
i by one and two-dimensional po 1 yacr y 1 am de gel Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1984. electrophoresis. Results show that mechanical V. 19 (5). p. 676-677. Includes 12 references. wounding induces a dramatic shift in gene (NAL Cal 1 No. : SB1 .H6) expression (over 50 mRNA species) but expression of less than 15% of these genes is affected by the treatment with ethylene action inhibitors. A selective decrease in mRNAs 0252 coding for a 37 kilodalton doublet and 75 kilodalton polypeptides is observed in Effects of the host-selective toxins of 5 2 , - norbornad i ene and silver thiosulfate Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici on treated wounded pericarp. Levels of suspension-cultured tomato cells.
1 1 hydroxypro ne- r i ch glycoprotein mRNAs induced PHYTAJ. Fuson, G.B. Pratt, D. St. Paul, Minn. : in wounded tissue were not influenced by American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Tomato cell inhibitors of ethylene action. Plant cultures were used to investigate the metabolic physiology. Sept 1989. v. 91 (1). p. 157-162. effects of the host - se 1 ect i ve toxins produced ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL by Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici, a
450 P692) . pathogen of tomato. Toxin concentrations of
approximately 1 microM were sufficient to strongly inhibit cell expansion, accumulation of dry matter, and cell division in suspension
0248 cultures. Growth- i nh i b 1 tory concentrations of toxin did not inhibit respiration, uptake of Effect of growth regulators on the height of 3H leucine or its incorporation into protein, ornamental eggplant, Solanum melongena L. or uptake of 3- 14C pyruvate or its Sanderson, K.C. Martin, W.C. Jr.; Reed, R.B. incorporation into lipids. The toxins also did New Brunswick, N.J. Plant Growth Regulator not induce potassium ion leakage. The toxins Society of America. Quarterly - PGRSA. Jan/Mar did inhibit uptake of 3H uridine and 3H 1989. v. 17 (1). p. 10-14. Includes references. thymidine but apparently did not inhibit net
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K745.P55). synthesis of RNA or DNA ; the inhibition of uridine and thymidine uptake probably was not the cause of growth inhibition. The toxins apparently did not induce pyrimidine shortage, 0249 because toxin sensitivity was unaffected by supplementing cultures with pyrimidines or
Effect of the fungus Paeci 1 omyces lllacinus on aspartate. Our results in cultured cells do not the larval population and root knot formation support the theory that these toxins inhibit of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. aspartate carbamoyl transferase , an enzyme
JAUPA . Roman, Rodr -Marcano , A. Mayaguez involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. J. i guez
: University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Phytopathology. Dec 1988. v. 78 (12,pt.2). p. Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture 1641-1648. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1985. v. DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . 69 (2). p. 159-167. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0253
0250 Effects of the temperature and duration of the initial incubation period on resistance to
Effect of tomato cultivar and fertilizer regime Meloidogyne incognita in tomato ( Lycopersicon on the survival of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: esculentum, cultivar).
Agromyz i dae ) Araujo, M.T. Bassett, M.J. Augustine, J.J.; JEENAI. Bethke, J. A. Parrella, M.P.; Trumble, Dickson, D.W. Ames, Iowa, Society of
J.T.; Toscano, N.C. College Park, Md. Nematol ogi sts . Journal of nematology. July
Entomological Society of America. Journal of 1982. V. 14 (3). p. 411-413. 6 ref . (NAL Call economic entomology. Feb 1987. v. 80 (1). p. No . : 0L39 1 . N4J62 ) 200-203. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) .
0254
Efficient transformation of tomato and the introduction and expression of a gene for herbicide tolerance. Fillatti, J.J. Kiser, J.; Rose, B.; Comai, L.
New York : Alan R. Liss. Plant biology. In the series analytic: Tomato biotechnology / edited by D.J. Nevins and R.A. Jones. Proceedings of a
36 . , ;, . . . . .
(PLANT BREEDING)
20- Symposium, August 22, 1986, Dav 1 s 0257
Cal 1 f orni a . 1987 . v 4. p. 199- 210. ill.
1 Includes references. (NAL Cal No. : DNAL Expression of A chimeric polygalacturonase gene
QH301 . P535) . in transgenic Rin (ripening inhibitor) tomato
f ru i t Giovannoni, J.J. DellaPenna, D.; Lashbrook, C.C.; Bennett, A.B.; Fischer, R.L. New York, 0255 N.Y. Alan R. Liss. Plant biology. In the series analytic: Horticultural Biotechnology / Ethylene evolution and polyamine accumulation edited by A.B. Bennett and S.D. O'Neill. by tomato subjected to interactive stresses of Proceedings of an International Symposium, ammonium toxicity and potassium deficiency. August 21-23, 1989, Davis, California. 1990. v. JOSHB. Corey, K.A. Barker, A.V. Alexandria, Va 11. p. 217-227. Includes references. (NAL Call
( i The Society. Tomato plants Lycopers con No. : DNAL QH301 . P535) . esculentum Mill. 'Heinz 1350', yel 1 ow-green-5 and neglecta-1) were grown in sand culture with 15mM NH4+ or N03- and with K+ varying from O to 8 mM. Other nutrients were provided at the 0258 concentrations of Hoagland's solution. The medium supplying NH4+ was buffered with CaCG3 Field performance of transgenic tomato plants
(pH 6.9) or was unbuffered ( pH 3.4). Silver expressing the Bacillus thuri ngiensi s var. ions (0.01 micromole) were incorporated in the Kurstaki insect control protein. nutrient solution in one experiment. Ammonium Delannay, X. LaVallee, B.J.; Proksch, R.K.; nutrition relative to N03- nutrition Fuchs elevated , R.L.; Augustine, S.R.; Layton, J.G.;
rates of ethylene evolution from all genotypes, Fischhoff, D.A. New York, N.Y. : Nature but yg-5 and neg- 1 showed resistance to NH4+ Publishing Company. B i o/ techno 1 ogy . Dec 1989. toxicity and exhibited relatively low ethylene V. 7 (12). p. 1265-1269. ill. Includes evolution. Ethylene evolution declined as K+ references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QH442.B5). supply increased. Accelerated rates of ethylene evolution did not occur at tissue K+ concentrat i ons greater than 10 g/kg of the dry weights of shoots with N03- nutrition, but 0259 higher K+ levels were required with NH4+ nutrition. Putrescine concentrations in leaves Flooding stress and the root development of of 'Heinz 1350' supplied with NH4+ were 2 to 5 several tomato genotypes. times greater than in leaves of plants supplied HJHSA. Poysa, V.W. Tan, C.S.; Stone, J. A. with N03-. Potassium deficiency increased Alexandria, Va. : American Society for putrescine accumulation regardless of N form. Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1987. Spermidine concentrations in leaves of plants V. 22 (1). p. 24-26. Includes references. (NAL supplied with NH4+ were lower than in those Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB1 . H6 ) . supplied with N03-, whereas spermine concentrations were unaffected by treatments. 'Heinz 1350' grown in (NH4+)-based nutrient solutions with 0.01 micromole Ag+ had low rates 0260 of ethylene evolution and developed few symptoms of NH4+ toxicity. Quantities of Fresh market tomato cultivar trial, early ethylene and putrescine produced by tomato planting. genotypes susceptible to the nutritional Price, H.C. Grajuaskis, J.J.; Baughan, R.A. stresses were linked directly to the degree of West Lafayette, Indiana : The Station. Station stress imposed, and symptoms of NH4+ toxicity bulletin - Purdue University, Agricultural were related to increased ethylene synthesis. Experiment Station. In the series analytic: Journal of the American Society for Midwestern vegetable variety trial report for Horticultural Science. July 1989. v. 114 (4). 1987 / compiled by J. E. Simon, D. D. Daniels p. 651-655. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: and R. G. Snyder.- Includes statistical data.
DNAL 81 S012) . Dec 1987. (528). p. 101-103. (NAL Call No.: DNAL HD1775 .1615).
0256 0261 Evaluation of techniques to measure chilling injury in tomato. Gene-f or-gene relationships specifying disease
, . Xanthomonas pv. HJHSA. Kamps, T.L. Isleib, T.G.; Herner R C . resistance in campestris
i i i i Sink, K.C. Alexandria, Va . : American Society ves cator a- -pepper nteract ons for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec MPMIEL. Minsavage, G.V. Dahlbeck, D . ; Whalen, 1987. V. 22 (6). p. 1309-1312. Includes M.C.; Kearney, B.; Bonas, U.; Staskawicz, B.J.; references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). Stall, R.E. St. Paul, Minn. : APS Press.
Molecular pi ant -m i crobe interactions MPMI Jan/Feb 1990. v. 3 (1). p. 41-47. ill. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB732 . 6 . M65 )
37 y .
(PLANT BREEDING)
0262 solanacearum strains, including the wild type,
in i i 1 grew the rhizosphere of gnotob ot ca 1 Genetic basis of the epidemiologic effects of grown tomato plants, none of the strains grew resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in the in the rhizosphere of tomato, common purslane, tomato cultivar small fry. or pearl millet under nonsterile conditions.
Bost, S.C.JONEB. Tr 1 antaphy 1 1 ou . A.C. Ames : The data suggest that genetic alterations slow
Society of Nemato 1 og 1 sts . Journal of the growth of P. solancearum in freshly nematology. Oct 1982. v. 14 (4). p. 540-544. moistened soil, and that endog 1 ucanase is of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: minor importance to the growth of P.
QL39 1 . N4J62 ) . solanacearum under these conditions. Soil Science Society of America journal. July/Aug 1990. V. 54 (4). p. 1021-1025. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.9 S03). 0263
Greenhouse tomato cultivar evaluation trial--fall crop, Columbus, 1979. 0266 Scott, J.W. Wooster, Ohio, The Center. Research circular - Ohio Agricultural Research and Herbivore effects on fresh and processing Development Center. Mar 1981. Mar 1981. (264). tomato productivity before harvest. p. 18-19. (NAL Call No.: 100 0H3R ) . JEENAI. Welter, S.C. Johnson, M.W.; Toscano, N.C.; Perring, T.M.; Varela, L. Lanham, Md Entomological Society of America. Effects of various insecticide treatment programs on 0264 tomato yield were evaluated from 1982 through 1986. Compared with results of fenvalerate Growing staked tomatoes in Arkansas (Varieties, applications, significant reductions in total bacterial disease control). yield and total fruit number were associated Montgomery, F.W. Little Rock, Ark. The with applications of oxamyl. Significant Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, negative regressions were obtained between Cooperative Extension Service. Mar 1984. Mar percentage infestation by Lepidoptera and total 1984. (148, rev.). 11 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: fruit number, total yield, and mean fruit size.
275 . 29 AR4LE ) . Indeterminate fresh-market cultivars produced larger fruit as the total number of fruit decreased. Determinate cultivars did not increased fruit size as total number of fruit 0265 decreased. These reductions may result from early-season herbivore effects such as fruit Growth of genetically altered Pseudomonas abortion. Implications of economic injury solanacearum in soil and rhizosphere. levels for direct pests are discussed. Journal
SSSJD4. Hartel , P.G. Williamson, J.W.; Schell, of economic entomology. June 1989. v. 82 (3). M.A. Madison, Wis. The Society. The extent to p. 935-941. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: which a bacterium can grow in soil and in the DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . rhizosphere is influenced by the presence or absence of various genes. The effect of genetic alteration of the egl gene, encoding a - 4 beta 1 , -endog 1 ucanase , on the growth of 0267 Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith (the causal agent of bacterial wilt) in soil and in the Horizon, a fresh market tomato with rhizosphere of tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum concentrated fruit set. Mill.), common purslane (Portulaca oleracea Scott, J.W. Bartz, J. A.; Bryan, H.H.; Everett, L.), and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) P.H.; Gull, D.D.; Howe, T.K.; Stoffella, P.J.;
R. Br.) was determined. Endog 1 ucanase Volin, R.B. Gainesville The Station. Circular production by P. solanacearum was either S - Florida, Agricultural Experiment Station. inactivated by transposon (Tn5) insertion Includes statistical data. June 1985. (323). 8 mutagenesis or enhanced twofold by increasing p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 F66CI). the egl copy number with a recombinant plasmid (pHE3). In a test of the stability of the genetic alterations in two different soils, the transposon in the chromosome was detectable for 0268 > 120 d, but the recombinant plasmid was apparently lost after 14 d in one soil and Increased value of resistance to infection if after 120 d in the ot^er. In comparison to the used in integrated pest management control of wild-type strain, the generat i on times of the tomato curly top. strains with the transposon and the recombinant PHYTAJ. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul. plasmid increased 16 and 25%, respectively, in Minn. American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. one soil solution and 35 and 53% in the other Phytopathology. May 1986. v. 76 (5). p. soil solution; this correlated well with the 540-542. Includes 19 references. (NAL Call No.: ability of the strains to grow in the same DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . freshly moistened soils. Under conditions of soil inoculation, the genetically altered strains did not wilt tomato seedings significantly faster or slower than the wild-type strain. Although all of the P.
38 . . .
(PLANT BREEDING)
0269 0272
Inheritance of bentazon herbicide tolerance in Inheritance of resistance to foliar bacterial pepper (Capsicum annuum) spot of tomato incited by Xanthomonas
HJHSA . Fery, R.L. Harrison, H.F. Jr. campestris pv. vesicatoria.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for JOSHB. Scott, J.W. Jones, J.B. Alexandria, Va Horticultural Science. HortScience. Includes The Society. Hawaii 7998 (foliage resistant abstract. Oct 1989. v. 24 (5). p. 762. (NAL to bacterial spot) was crossed with 'Walter'
Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) (susceptible) and F1, backcross, and F2 generations were derived. These genotypes were grown in the field at Bradenton, Fla. in the summers of 1984 and 1985 and inoculated with 0270 Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, the incitant of bacterial spot. Disease severity Inheritance of collar rot resistance in the for respective genotypes was similar both tomato breeding lines C1943 and NC EBR-2. years, although somewhat greater in 1985.
PHYTA. Maiero, M. Ng , T.J.; Barksdale, T.H. St. Disease severity in the F1 was intermediate to
Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathol ogical the parents, but slightly skewed toward Society. Collar rot is a tomato seedling resistance both years. The percentage of F2 disease caused by the fungus Alternaria solani. plants with resistance comparable to Hawaii Resistant and susceptible parents, F1, F2, and 7988 was 9.6% in 1984 and 4.6% in 1985. There backcross generations were evaluated for collar was no evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance from rot resistance in a greenhouse. Genetic three sets of reciprocal crosses tested in analyses included m i dparent - hybr i d comparisons, 1985. The data fit an add i t i ve- dom i nance diallel analysis, and generation mean analysis. genetic model, but dominance variance was The genotypes C1943 and NC EBR-2 were most negative both years, which indicates a small or resistant to collar rot. Additive and dominant negligible dominance effect. The negative effects were important in controlling the dominance variance resulted in biased estimates trait, and collar rot resistance was of additive variance, narrow-sense incompletely recessive to susceptibility. her i tab i 1 i ty , and the number of effective Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. 80 (12). p. factors. Nevertheless, narrow-sense hertibility 1365-1368. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: was moderate to high. When incorporating this
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . resistance into new genetic backgrounds, we suggest that a modified backcrossing scheme with rigorous disease screening be used to obtain plants from homozygous resistant BCF3 0271 lines before crossing. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1989. v. Inheritance of resistance to blotchy ripening 114 (1). p. 111-114. Includes references. (NAL in processing tomatoes. Cal 1 No . : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . JOSHB. Dick, J. A. Shattuck, V.I. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Inheritance of resistance to blotchy ripening in tomato ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) cultivars intended for 0273 machine harvest was studied in two diallel crosses using the Hayman and Griffing analyses. Levels, dependability, and usefulness of Additive effects were most important as resistance to tomato curly top disease. indicated by the high level of general PLDRA. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul, combining ability compared with specific Minn. : American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. combining ability. Some hybrids performed Plant disease. Feb 1986. v. 70 (2). p. 136-141. better than the mid-parent mean; however, Includes 22 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 heterosis for resistance to blotch above the P69P ) . best inbred line was not evident. Epistasis occurred between recessive genes in two parents, resulting in reduced blotch. No significant interaction between the expression 0274 of blotch in diallel progeny and K availability was evident. Genotype-environment interaction Meloidogyne incognita resistance was significant, but relative variation in characteristics in tomato genotypes developed blotch between experiments only occurred in for processing. cultivars with an intermediate level of JONEB. Roberts, P. A. May, D. Raleigh, N.C. : resistance. Journal of the American Society for Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s . Journal of Horticultural Science. May 1990. v. 115 (3). p. Hematology. July 1986. v. 18 (3). p. 353-359. 503-508. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
. No. : DNAL 81 S012) . 0L391 .N4J62)
39 . .
(PLANT BREEDING)
0275 0278
Metribuzin metabolism by tomato cultivars with Pepper cultivars on the northwestern coast of low, medium, and high levels of tolerance to Puerto Rico. metribuzl n. JAUPA. Unander, D.W. Varela Ramirez, F. PCBPB. Smith, A.E. Phatak, S.C.; Emmatty, D.A. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of biochemistry and physiology. Nov 1989. v. 35 agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. (3). p. 284-290. ill. Includes references. (NAL July 1988. V. 72 (3). p. 395-404. Includes Call No.: DNAL SB951.P49). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0276 0279
Mutations In the tobacco mosaic virus 30-kD Plant and fungal cell wall fragments activate protein gene overcome Tm-2 resistance In expression of proteinase Inhibitor genes for tomato. plant defense.
Meshi , T. , Ryan, C.A. Motoyoshi , F.; Maeda T.; Yoshiwoka, JCECD. Bishop, P.D.; Graham, J.S.; S.; Watanabe, H.; Okada, Y. Rockville, Md Broadway, R.M.; Duffey, S.S. New York, N.Y. American Society of Plant Physiologists. A Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May resistance-breaking strain of tobacco mosaic 1986. V. 12 (5). p. 1025-1036. ill. Includes virus ( TMV ) , Ltb 1, is able to multiply in references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6). tomatoes with the Tm-2 gene, unlike Its parent strain, L. Nucleotide sequence analysis of Ltb
1 RNA revealed two amino acid changes in the 30-kD protein: from Cys68 to Phe and from 0280 Glu133 to Lys (from L to Ltb 1). Strains with these two changes generated in vitro multiplied Potassium and ammonium interactions In in tomatoes with the Tm-2 gene and induced nutrition of tomato cultivars and mutants. essentially the same symptoms as those caused JPNUDS. Barker, A.V. Lachman, W.H. New York, by Ltb 1. Strains with either one of the two N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant changes did not overcome the resistance as nutrition. 1986. v. 9 (1). p. 1-21. Includes efficiently as Ltb 1, although increased levels references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867.J67). of multiplication were observed compared with the L strain. Results showed that both mutations are involved in the resistance-breaking property of Ltb 1. Sequence 0281 analysis indicated that another resistance-breaking strain and its parent Purification and properties of acid strain had two amino acid changes in the 30-kD phosphatase- 1 from a nematode resistant tomato protein: from Glu52 to Lys and from Glu133 to cul ti var Lys. The fact that the amino acid changes PLPHA. Paul, E.M. Williamson, V.M. Rockville, occurred in or near the well conserved regions Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. in the 30-kD protein suggests that the Plant physiology. June 1987. v. 84 (2). p. mechanism of Tm-2 resistance may be closely 399-403. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call related to the fundamental function of the No . : DNAL 450 P692 ) . 30-kD protein, presumably in cell-to-cell movement. The Plant cell. May 1989. v. 1 (5). p. 515-522. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 0K725.P532) . 0282
Purple reign. Pleasant, B. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press, Inc. 0277 Organic gardening. July/Aug 1989. v. 36 (7). p. 47-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605.5.074). A novel strategy for the development of nematode resistant tomatoes. Loh, W.H.T. Kut, S.A.; Evans, D.A. New York,
N.Y. : Alan R. Liss. UCLA symposia on molecular 0283 and cellular biology. In the series analytic: Molecular Strategies for Crop Protection / Relation between resistance of tomato fruit to edited by Charles J. Arntzen and Clarence Ryan. infiltration by Erwinia carotovora subsp. Proceedings of a Symposium held Mar 30-Apr 6, carotovora and bacterial soft rot.
1986, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. 1987. v. 48. PLDIDE. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn. : American p. 367-373. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb
DNAL QH506.U34) . 1991. V. 75 (2). p. 152-155. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P).
40 . . . . . s
(PLANT BREEDING)
0284 resistance. A petri dish bioassay technique was used, with larval survival on fresh foliage Relationship between trichome density in tomato measured every 24 h over a 96-h period. Mean and parasitism of Heliothis spp. ( Lepidoptera: number of larvae surviving 96 h was taken as a Noctuidae) eggs by Trichogramma spp. measure of susceptibility of an accession.
( Hymenoptera : Tr i chogrammat i dae ) Number of accessions screened for resistance to EVETEX. Kauffman, W.C. Kennedy, G.G. Lanham, H. zea and T. ni were 38 and 33, respectively. Md. Entomological Society of America. During Mean larval survival on L. esculentum cultivars 1984 through 1986, eggs of Heliothis zea ranged from 32 to 52% for H. zea and from 25 to (Boddie) and H. virescens (F.) were collected 76% for T. ni. In contrast, six field and three from field-grown tomato accessions varying in greenhouse grown wild accessions had less than levels of glandular tr i chome-based resistance 10% survival of H. zea larvae after 96 h. With to Manduca sexta (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) few exceptions, all wild accessions were and Leptinotarsa decemlinaeta (Say) resistant to T. ni , with few or no larvae
(Coleoptera: Chrysome 1 i dae ) . Eggs were surviving 96 h. More than 50% of larval subsequently held in the laboratory to mortality occurred in the first 24 h, determine levels of egg parasitism, mortality, suggesting the toxic action of phy tochem i ca 1 and hatch. Parasitism of eggs by Trichogramma as a likely mechanism of insect resistance. petiosum Riley and T. exiguum (Pinto and Accession by plant growth environment and Platner) was greatest on the Lycopersicon accession by insect species interactions were esculentum (Mill) cultivar susceptible to M. both significant. In conclusion, resistance of sexta and was lowest on all backcross lines (L. tomato foliage to insect pest larvae was shown, esculentum X PI 134417) X PI 134417) and the using a petri dish bioassay procedure, to highly resistant L. hirsutum f. glabratum C.H. differ significantly with plant genotype, Muller (PI 134417). Regression analyses insect species, and the plant growth indicated that trichome density accounted for environment. Crop science. July/Aug 1989. v. 29 the greatest porportion of variance in (4). p. 861-868. Includes references. (NAL Call
Trichogramma spp. parasitism of eggs. However, No. : DNAL 64.8 C883) 2 because the methyl ketones - 1 r i decanone and
2 -undecanone , which contribute to the insect resistance of PI 134417, occur in the glandular trichome tips, their effects on parasitism by 0287 Trichogramma could not be separated from the effects of trichome density in this study. Egg Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) tolerance to density, canopy volume, and number of stem diphenyl ether herbicides applied terminals per plot were unrelated to the postemergence percentage of parasitism by the Trichogramma WETEE9. Masiunas, J.B. Champaign, 111. : The studied here. Environmental entomology. Aug Society. Weed technology a journal of the 1989. V. 18 (4). p. 698-704. Includes Weed Science Society of America. Oct/Dec 1989. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.E532). V. 3 (4). p. 602-607. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39).
0285 0288 Retention of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in Lycopersicon genotypes at high Tomato spotted wilt virus and western flower soil temperature. thrips: update. dONEB. Ammati, M. Thomason, I. J.; McKinney, Green, J.L. Corvallis, Or. The Service.
i - H.E. Raleigh, N.C. : Society of Nematol og sts Ornamentals northwest Cooperative Extension Journal of nematology. Oct 1986. v. 18 (4). p. Service, Oregon State Univeristy. July/Aug 491-495. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call 1989. V. 13 (4). p. 4-5. Includes references.
No. : DNAL QL391 .N4J62) (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB403.G7).
0286 0289
Screening for resistance to tomato fruitworm Tomato triumphs. and cabbage looper among tomato accessions. Poncavage, J. Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Press, Inc. CRPSAY. Sinha, N.K. McLaren, D.G. Madison, Wis. Organic gardening. May/June 1990. v. 37 (5). p. 46-49. ill. : Crop Science Society of America. Tomato (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605.5.074). fruitworm (Heliothis zea Boddie) and cabbage looper (Tr ichopl us ia ni , Hubbner) are two destructive insect pests of the cultivated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). The 0290 present investigation was conducted to screen
, hirsutum Transformation of tobacco, tomato, potato, and wild (L. hirsutum Hump and Bonpl . L. f. glabratum Mull.) and cultivated tomato Arabidopsis thai i ana using a binary Ti vector accessions for resistance to larvae of these system. Insects, and to evaluate accession by PLPHA. An, G. Watson, B.D.; Chiang, C.C. environment (greenhouse vs. field grown Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant plants), and by insect pest (polyphagous H. Physiologists. Plant physiology. May 1986. v. zea, vs. oligophagous T. ni) interactions for 81 (1). p. 301-305. ill. Includes 24
41 . . .
(PLANT BREEDING)
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692).
0291
Using plant viruses for disease control.
H JHSA . Hamilton, R.I. Alexandria, Va American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Virus Diseases: A D i 1 ema for Plant Breeders," August 7, 1984, Vancouver, British Columbia. Oct 1985. v. 20 (5). p. 848-852. Includes 69 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB 1 . H6 ) .
0292
Variable patterns of expression of luciferase in transgenic tobacco leaves.
PNASA. Barnes, W.M. Washington, D.C. : The - Academy. A carboxy 1 i 1 y modified firefly term na 1 luciferase, encoded as a gene fusion to the neomycin phosphotransferase gene (which confers kanamycin resistance), was found to be
t i 1 when enzyma ca 1 y active for both enzymes expressed in bacteria and in transgenic plants.
A m i 1 i tary- type starlight vision system was used to conveniently analyze the pattern of gene expression in transgenic tobacco plant leaves. Transgenic tobacco plants which expressed luciferase uniformly in all areas of the leaf, and assays for luciferin, demonstrated that luciferin rapidly penetrates all regions of a tobacco leaf in at least two dimensions. Depending on the test gene structure or, presumably, on the transferred DNA (T-DNA) insertional context, other transgenic plants were obtained that expressed luciferase with a wide range of nonuniform patterns from nominally the same cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. For instance, the veins can be dark, while only the interveinal regions of the leaf lamina glow, or only the small capillary veins glow, or only the major veins glow. Local and/or systemic induction in response to wounding was also demonstrated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Dec 1990. v. 87 (23). p. 9183-9187. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 N21P).
0293
Virus gene transfer offers hope for genetic pest control
HARAA. Bisaro, D . M . Gardiner, W.E.; Sunter, G.
Chang, I.D. Auburn, Ala. : The Station. Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Fall 1986. v. 33 (3). p. 8. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 AL 1H)
42 ) . . PLANT ECOLOGY
0294 0299
Accumulation of lipophilic chemicals in plant Interaction of cupric hydroxide, paraquat, and cuticles: prediction from octanol /water biotype of American black nightshade (Solanum partition coefficients. americanum) AECTCV. Kerler, F. Schonherr, J. New York, N.Y. WEESA6. Bewick, T.A. Kostewicz, S.R.; Stall,
Spr i nger-Verl ag . Archives of environmental W.M.; Shilling, D.G.; Smith, K. Champaign, 111.
contamination and toxicology. Jan 1988. v. 17 : Weed Science Society of America. Experiments (1). p. 1-6. Includes references. (NAL Call were conducted to determine the interaction
No. ; DNAL TD172.A7) . between cupric hydroxide and paraquat on the control of American black nightshade. Three cupric hydroxide applications lowered paraquat toxicity with no further decrease in toxicity 0295 with six or nine cupric hydroxide applications when paraquat was applied 3 days after the last Allelopathi effects of butternut and black cupric hydroxide application. The interval walnut seedlings on tomatoes. between the last cupric hydroxide application DePalma, N.K. Hamden, Conn. The Association. and paraquat application was more important in Annual report - Northern Nut Growers decreasing paraquat toxicity than the number of Association. Aug 1983. (74th). p. 123-129. cupric hydroxide applications. Three cupric
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 94.69 N8 1 hydroxide applications with a 10-day interval before paraquat application decreased paraquat toxicity less than three cupric hydroxide applications with a 3-day interval before 0296 paraquat application. Plants collected from three American black nightshade populations Desorption of chemicals from plant cuticles: (Naples, Bradenton, and Gainesville) differed evidence for asymmetry. in their sensitivity to paraquat. 150 values, AECTCV. Schonherr, J. Riederer, M. New York, based on dry weight, showed Naples plants to be
N.Y. Spr i nger - Ver 1 ag . Archives of 12 times more tolerant to paraquat than environmental contamination and toxicology. Jan Gainesville plants without cupric hydroxide, 1988. V. 17 (1). p. 13-19. ill. Includes and 14 times more tolerant when cupric references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.A7). hydroxide was applied. More plants of the Naples biotype regrew from apical buds after paraquat treatment following cupric hydroxide application, and from axillary buds with 0297 paraquat but not cupric hydroxide treatment, than did the Bradenton biotype. Plants of the Effects of farred and infrared radiation on Gainesville biotype did not regrow after photosynthesis (Growth of tomato, Lycopersicon paraquat application, regardless of cupric esculentum, lettuce, Latuca sativa). hydroxide treatment. Weed science. Nov 1990. v. Sager, J.C. Horiguchi, I.; Klein, W.H. St. 38 (6). p. 634-638. Includes references. (NAL - Joseph, Mich. The Society. Paper American Cal 1 No. : DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). 1982. Paper presented at the 1982 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1982. (fiche no. 82-4561). 1 microfiche ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: FICHE S-72).
0298
The Impact of sulfur dioxide on a processing tomato stressed with chronic ambient ozone / R.J. Oshima. -. Oshima, R. J. Riverside, Calif. University of California, Statewide Air Pollution Research Center 1979. Submitted in fulfillment of Research Contract A7-141-30 by the Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, University of California, Riverside, under sponsorship of the California Air Resources Board. PB 81-163644.
83 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: leaf
72. (NAL Call No.: QK753 . S85 1 4 ) .
43 . . c c i. . PLANT STRUCTURE
0300
Histology of the Interactions of Paeci lomyces 1i1acinus with Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. JONEB. Cabanillas, E. Barker, K.R.; Daykin,
M . E . Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol og i sts Journal of Hematology. July 1988. v. 20 (3). p. 362-365. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No.: DNAL 0L39 1 . N4 J62 ) .
0301
Implication of pectic components in cell surface interactions between tomato root cells and Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. s- radi ci 1 ycopersi ci
1 PLPHA. Benhamou, N. Chamber and , H.; Pauze,
F.J. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. Aplysia gonad lectin, a po yga 1 acturon 1 c acid-binding lectin isolated 1 from the sea mollusc Aplysia depilans, was complexed to colloidal gold and used for c d i z i 1 i i t i i local ng po 1 yga acturon -ac -con a n ng molecules in tomato root tissues infected with - Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. rad i c i s 1 ycoper s i c (FORL). Colonization of host tissues by FORL was associated with striking wall modifications including disruption and even loss of middle lamellae. According to the labeling pattern observed in host wall areas adjacent to fungal penetration channels, it is likely that FORL pectolytic enzymes act through localized wall
1 i degradation. The release of po 1 yga acturon acid-rich wall fragments and the accumulation of po yga 1 acturon i c acid-containing molecules 1 in some altered phloem cells were frequently observed and considered to be specific host reactions to fungal attack. The heavy deposition of such molecules at strategic sites such as wall oppositions and intercellular spaces provides support to their implication in the plant defense system. The possible interrelation between po yga 1 acturon i 1 acid-containing molecules and other polymers such as lignin and phenolic compounds remains to be investigated further. The role of these molecules in host -pathogen interactions is discussed in relation to plant defense. Plant physiology. Apr 1990. v. 92 (4). p. 995-1003. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
450 P692 )
0302
Ul trastructural changes during chilling stress.
Abe. K. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1990. Chilling injury of horticultural crops / editor, Chien Yi Wang. p. 71-84. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 5 . C48 )
44 . . . . PLANT NUTRITION
0303 0306
Effect of atmospheric C02 concentration and Effect of soil management practices on yield root-zone temperature on growth, mineral and foliar nutrient concentration of dry beans, nutrition, and nitrate reductase activity of carrots, and tomatoes. greenhouse tomato. Eggert, F.P. New York : Praeger, 1983. dOSHB. Yelle, S. Gosselin, A.; Trudel , M.d. Environmentally sound agriculture selected
Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Journal of the papers, 4th conference. International American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, 1987. V. 112 (6). p. 1036-1040. Includes Cambridge, Mass., August 18-20, 1982 / edited references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). by William Lockeretz. p. 247-259. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S604.5.E58).
0304 0307 Effect of ion concentration and sodium:ca1cium ratio of a nutrient solution on Phytophthora Effect of titanium on the activity of root rot of tomato and zoospore motility and 1 i poxygenase viability of Phytophthora parasitica. JPNUDS. Daood, H.G. Biacs, P.; Feher, M.;
PHYTA. Bouchibi, N. Van Bruggen, A.H.C.; Hajdu, F.; Pais, I. New York, N.Y. ; Marcel
MacDonald, J.D. St. Paul, Minn. : American Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. May 1988.
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. In two sets of V. 11 (5). p. 505-516. Includes references. greenhouse experiments, the effect of four (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867.J67). Na:Ca equivalent ratios (0, 1, 5, and 10) on Phytophthora root rot of tomato was studied at two ionic concentrations (2.5 vs. 25 meq L-1 or 25 vs. 50 meq L-1) of a modified Hoagland's 0308 solution. Two weeks after planting, the plants were either kept at the same ionic Effects of boron stress on copper enzyme concentration or were shifted from low to high activity in tomato (Deficiency). or high to low concentration, and half of the Brown, J.C. AR-BARC. New York, Marcel Dekker. plants in each treatment were inoculated with Journal of plant nutrition. 1979. v. 1 (1). p. zoospores of Phytophthora parasitica. The 39-53. ill. 21 ref. (NAL Call No.: 0K867.J67). percentage of root rot was assessed visually 2 wk after inoculation. Root rot severity increased significantly with increasing Na : Ca ratios at ion concentrations of 2.5 and 25 meq 0309 L-1 before or after inoculation. Salt stress at 50 meq L-1 before inoculation increased root Effects of excess levels of a polymer as a soil rot. Salt stress at 50 meq L-1 after conditioner on yields and mineral nutrition of inoculation reduced root rot caused by an pi ants isolate of P. parasitica originating from SOSCAK. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A.; Abouzamzam, nonsaline soil, particularly at higher Na : Ca A.M. Baltimore, Md . Williams & Wilkins. Soil ratios of 5 and 10. Root rot caused by an science. May 1986. v. 141 (5). p. 377-380. isolate originating from saline soil was not Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.8 reduced. Percentages of motile and germinated S03) . zoospores decreased in vitro, and those of encysted and lysed zoospores increased with increasing salt concentrations and Na : Ca ratios. These effects were more pronounced for 0310 the isolate from nonsaline soil than for the isolate from saline soil. The isolate from Effects of lime type on yields and leaf saline soil lost its relative salt tolerance concentrations of several vegetable crops as after 2 mo in culture. Inoculation of tomato related to soil test levels. seedlings with this isolate after 2 mo in JOSHB. Smith, C.B. Demchak , K.T.; Ferretti, culture resulted in root rot severity similar P. A. Alexandria, Va. : The Society. Journal of to that caused by the isolate from nonsaline the American Society for Horticultural Science. soil when salt stress was applied during and Nov 1986. V. 111 (6). p. 837-840. Includes after inoculation. Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). 80 (12). p. 1323-1329. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56).
0311
0305 Effects of magnesium on tobacco mosaic
vi rus- i nf ected eggplants.
Effect of magnesium fertilization on yield and Seaker , E.M. Bergman, E.L.; Romaine, C.P. leaf composition of tomato plants. Alexandria, Va . , The Society. Journal of the JPNUDS. Elemin, O.M. Wilcox, G.E. New York, American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan
N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant 1982. V. 107 (1). p. 162-166. Includes 22 ref. nutrition. 1985. v. 8 (11). p. 999-1012. (NAL Cal 1 No. ; 81 SQ12) Includes 22 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867. J67)
45 ......
(PLANT NUTRITION)
0312 (6/11). p. 1033-1050. ill. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867 . J67 ) Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on yield and leaf content of trickle irrigated chile peppers (New Mexico). Panpruik, P. McCaslin, B.D.; Wierenga, P.J. Las 0318 - Cruces : The Station. Research report New Mexico, Agricultural Experiment Station. June Potassium and ammonium interactions in
1982. June 1982. (480). 5 p. 17 ref . (NAL Call nutrition of tomato cultivars and mutants.
No. : 100 N465R) JPNUDS. Barker, A.V. Lachman, W.H. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 1986. v. 9 (1). p. 1-21. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867 . J67 ) . 0313
Interaction between Glomus mosseae and Erwinia carotovora and its effects on the growth of 0319 tomato plants.
NEPHA. Garc i a-Garr i do , J.M. Ocampo , J. A. New Potassium effect on iron stress in tomato. I. York, N.Y. Cambridge University Press. The The effect on pH, Fe-reductase and chlorophyll New phytologist. Dec 1988. v. 110 (4). p. JPNUDS. Szlek, M. Miller, G.W.; Welkie, G.W.
551-555. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of
DNAL 450 N42 ) plant nutrition. 1990. v. 13 (2). p. 215-229. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867.J67).
0314
Iron stress response in tomato affected by 0320 potassium and renewing nutrient solutions. JPNUDS. Jolley, V.D. Brown, J.C. New York, N.Y. Riboflavin excretion from roots of
: Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. iron-stressed and reciprocally grafted tobacco 1985. V. 8 (6). p. 527-541. Includes 14 and tomato plants. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867.J67). JPNUDS. Welkie, G.W. Miller, G.W. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and 0315 Interactions in Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov Iron-stress response mechanism and iron uptake 1988. V. 11 (6/11). p. 691-700. Includes in iron-efficient and -inefficient tomatoes and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) . soybeans treated with cobalt. JPNUDS. Blaylock, A.D. Jolley, V.D.; Brown, J.C; Davis, T.D.; Walser, R.H. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 0321 1985. V. 8 (2). p. 163-176. Includes 29 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) A role for potassium in the use of iron by pi ants JPNUDS. Jolley. V.D. Brown, J.C; Blaylock,
M.J.; Camp, S.D. New York, N.Y. : Marcel 0316 Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at the "Fourth International Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse-grown Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in tomato Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New
CS0SA2. Papadopoul OS , I. New York, N.Y. Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11 Marcel Dekker. Communications in soil science (6/11). p. 1159-1175. Includes references. (NAL
) and plant analysis. Aug 1987. v. 18 (8). p. Call No.: DNAL 0K867 . J67 897-907. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL S590. C63 )
0317
Plants can utilize iron from
N' ) Fe-N, -DI - ( 2-hydroxybenzoyl -ethylenedi ami ne-- N,N'-diacetic acid, a ferric chelate with 10(6) greater formation constant than Fe-EDDHA.
JPNUDS. Chaney, R.L. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11
46
1 ...... PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
0322 concentrations were examined. There was a significant negative relationship between the Activity of volatile compounds in glandular concentration of sugar esters on the leaf and trichomes of Lycoperslcon species against two the level of potato aphid infestation in a insect herbivores. segregating L. esculentum X L. pannellii F2 JCECD. Lin, S.Y.H. Tnumble, d.T.; Kumamoto, J. population. Selection for sugar ester New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of accumulation should be an efficient selection chemical ecology. Apr 1987. v. 13 (4). p. technique for the aphid resistance of L.
837-850. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: pennel 1 i i and other species that synthesize DNAL 0D415.A1 J6) epicuticular sugar esters. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1990. V. 115 (1). p. 161-165. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). 0323
Al lelochemicals from Palmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 0328 JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Connick, W.J. Jr. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical Calcium translocation and tomato plant and ecology. Jan 1987. v. 13 (1). p. 185-202. fruit responses to molybdenum and daminozide. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL HJHSA. Kheshem, S.A. Kochan, W.J.; Boe, A. A.;
0D4 15.A1 J6) Everson, D.O. Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1988. v. 23 (3). p. 582-584. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) 0324
Allelopathi effects of butternut and black walnut seedlings on tomatoes. 0329 DePalma, N.K. Hamden, Conn. The Association. Annual report - Northern Nut Growers Capillary gas chromatograms of leaf volatiles. Association. Aug 1983. (74th). p. 123-129. A possible aid to breeders for pest and disease
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 94.69 N8 1 ) resistance (Tests with tomato cultivars). Andersson, B.A. Holman, R.T.; Lundgren, L.; Stenhagen, G. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and 0325 food chemistry. Sept/Gct 1980. v. 28 (5). p.
985-989. ill. 10 ref. (NAL Call No.: 38 1
Allelopathic effects of Lycopodium J8223 ) . f 1 abel 1 i forme sporophytes (Effects on tomato and radi shes ) Macuszek, J.M. Zimmerman, U.D.; Ebinger. J.E. Springfield, 111., The Academy. Transactions of 0330 the Illinois State Academy of Science. 1980. v.
73 (1). p. 92-97. 10 ref . (NAL Call No.: 500 The cDNA of cucumber mosaic virus-associated
IL6) . satellite RNA has in vivo biological properties. BBRC. Jacquemond, M. Lauquin, G.J.M. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Biochemical and 0326 biophysical research communications. Feb 29, 1988. v. 151 (1). p. 388-395. ill. Includes Alternation by high temperature of auxin and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 442.8 B5236) gibberellin concentrations in the floral buds, flowers, and young fruit of tomato.
HJHSA. Kuo, C.G. Tsai, C.T. Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science. 0331 HortScience. Dec 1984. v. 19 (6). p. 870-872. Includes 18 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Chilling sensitivity of tomato fruit in SB1 .H6) relation to ripening and senescence. JOSHB. Autio, W.R. Bramlage, W.J. Alexandria,
Va . : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Mar 1986. v. 0327 Ill (2). p. 201-204. Includes 29 references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . Association of epicuticular sugars with aphid resistance in hybrids with wild tomato. JOSHB. Goffreda, J.C. Steffens, J.C.;
Mutschler, M.A. Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Behavioral studies have shown that aphid resistance in Lycopersicon pennelli (Corr.) D'Arcy is due to the presence of sugar esters in glandular exudate of the type IV trichomes. In this study, various methods for the estimation of epicuticular sugar ester
47 . . .
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0332 0336
Combined effects of peroxyacetyl nitrate and Duration of C02 enrichment influences growth, ozone on growth of four tomato cultivars. yield, and gas exchange of two tomato species. JEVQAA. Temple, P.J. Taylor, O.C. Madison, Wis. JOSHB. Yelle, S. Beeson, R.C. Jr.; Trudel,
: American Society of Agronomy. Journal of M.J.; Gosselin, A. Alexandria, Va . The environmental quality. July/Sept 1985. v. 14 Society. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. (3). p. 420-424. Includes references. (NAL Call Vedettes and Lycopersicon chmielewskii Rick, LA
No. : DNAL QH540. J6 ) 1028, were exposed to two 002 concentrations
(330 or 900 m i cromol es . m-3 ) for 10 weeks. The elevated C02 concentration increased the
relative growth rate ( RGR ) of L. esculentum and 0333 L. chmielewskii by 18% and 30%, respectively, after 2 weeks of treatment. This increase was Determination of plant proteinase inhibitors by not maintained as the plant matured. Net agar gel radial diffusion assay (Important as assimilation rate (NAR) and specific leaf defenses against plant predators and pathogens, weight (SLW) were always higher in C02-enrighed Lycopersicon esculetum. Datura stramonium, plants, suggesting that assimilates were tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta). preferentially accumulated in the leaves as
Shukle, R.H.EVETB. Murdock, L.L. College Park : reserves rather than contributing to leaf Entomological Society of America. Environmental expansion. Carbon dioxide enrichment increased entomology. Feb 1983. v. 12 (1). p. 255-259. early and total yields of L. esculentum by 80% ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: and 22%, respectively. Carbon exchange rates
QL46 1 . E532 ) . (CER) increased during the first few weeks, but thereafter decreased as tomato plants acclimated to high atmospheric C02. The relatively constant concentration of internal 0334 C02 with time suggests that reduced stomatal conductance under high C02 does not explain
Differential activation of expression of a lower photosynthet i c rates of tomato plants suber i zat i on-associ ated anionic peroxidase gene grown under high atmospheric C02 in near-i sogenic resistant and susceptible concentrations. Leaves 5 and 9 responded tomato lines by elicitors of Vertici 1 1 ium equally to high C02 enrichment throughout plant albo-atratrum. growth. Consequently, acclimation of PLPHA. Mohan, R. Kolattukudy, P.E. Rockville, C02-enriched plants was not entirely due to the
Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. age of the tissue. After 10 weeks of treatment, We tested whether the expression of the leaf 5, which had been exposed to high C02 for suber i zat i on-assoc i ated anionic peroxidase gene only 10 days, showed the greatest acclimation is involved in the timely appearance of the of the experiment. We conclude that the vascular suberized coating involved in the duration of exposure of the whole plant to resistance of a tomato line to Vertici 11 ium elevated C02 concentration, rather than the age albo-atrum. The mRNA for this peroxidase of the tissue, governs the acclimation to high appeared at a higher level one day earlier in C02 concentrations. Journal of the American wound - hea 1 i ng fruits of the resistant tomato Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1990. v. line than in a near - i sogen i c susceptible line. 115 (1). p. 52-57. Includes references. (NAL
Cell cultures from the resistant line, when Call No . : DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . treated with low levels (nanograms per milliliter) of fungal elicitor, generated the peroxidase mRNA and this apparent activation of the peroxidase gene expression could be 0337 detected in minutes, whereas the cells from the susceptible line hardly responded. Plant Effect of atmospheric CG2 concentration and physiology. Jan 1990. v. 92 (1). p. 276-280. root-zone temperature on growth, mineral ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL nutrition, and nitrate reductase activity of
450 P692 ) . greenhouse tomato. JOSHB. Yelle, S. Gosselin, A.; Trudel, M.J.
Alexandria, Va. : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 0335 1987. V. 112 (6). p. 1036-1040. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Diurnal chilling sensitivity and desiccation in seedlings of tomato. JOSHB. King, A.I. Reid, M.S. Alexandria, Va The Society. Journal of the American Society 0338 for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112
(5). p. 821-824. Includes references. (NAL Call The effect of cytogen, a bi oregul ator , on
No. : DNAL 81 S012) . fecundity and yields of curcurbits, peppers, and tomatoes. Mayeux, J.V.PPGGD. Beach, R.; Ilium, V.L. Lake Alfred The Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of America. 1983. 1983. (10th). p. 319-323. ill.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : SB128.P5)
48 ......
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0339 0343
Effect of diurnal temperature variation on Effect of light on the response of tomato early yield and fruit size of greenhouse ( Lycopersicon esculentum) and two weed species tomato. (jimsonweed Datura stramonium, velvet leaf,
AAREEZ. Gent, M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. Abut i 1 on theophrast i ) Tomato plants were grown in a greenhouse in the Pritchard, M.K. Warren, G.F. Champaign, 111., northeast U.S. at a mean temperature of 17 Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. degrees Celsius. Early yield and fruit size Mar 1980. v. 28 (2). p. 186-189. ill. 16 ref. were compared for plants grown under a 3 or a 9 (NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W41 ) degrees Celsius day-night temperature variation. Plants were grown in ambient or in carbon dioxide enriched air and in plantings that produced ripe fruit in winter and spring. 0344 The 9 degrees Celsius diurnal temperature variation accelerated fruit growth and Effect of photoperiod, temperature, and ripening, resulting in greater early yield. It relative humidity on chloride uptake of plants did not inhibit fruit set or result in a exposed to salt spray (Phaseolus vulgaris, greater percentage of misshapen fruit. In kidney beans, Lycopersicon esculentum, spring, carbon dioxide enrichment increased tomatoes , i njury ) fruit growth more under the 9 than 3 degrees Simini, M. Leone, I. A. St. Paul, Minn., Celsius diurnal temperature variation. Under American Phytopathol ogical Society. the 9 degrees Celsius diurnal temperature Phytopathology. Sept 1982. v. 72 (9). p. variation, carbon dioxide enrichment prevented 1153-1166. 32 ref. (NAL Call No.: 464.8 P56). the reduction in fruit weight seen under ambient carbon dioxide. The weight per fruit and percentage of large fruit were lower in spring than winter, and due to their effect on 0345 fruit size, the growth regimens affected the yield of high quality fruit more in spring than Effect of root container size and location of in winter. Applied agricultural research. 1988. production on growth and yield of tomato V. 3 (5). p. 257-263. Includes references. (NAL transpl ants Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). JOSHB. Weston, L.A. Zandstra, B.H. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1986. V. Ill (4). p. 498-501. Includes references.
0340 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) .
Effect of gibberellic acid and seed rates on pepper seed germination in aerated water
CO 1 umns ( Caps i cum annuum ) 0346
Sosa-Corone 1 , J. Motes, J.E. Alexandria, Va. The Society. Journal of the American Society Effect of seed treatment and planting method on for Horticultural Science. Mar 1982. v. 107 tabasco pepper.
(2). p. 290-295. ill. Includes 14 ref . (NAL JOSHB. Sundstrom, F.J. Reader, R.B.; Edwards,
Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) . R.L. Alexandria, Va. The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1987. V. 112 (4). p. 641-644. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). 0341
Effect of growth regulators on the height of ornamental eggplant, Solanum melongena L. 0347 Sanderson, K.C. Martin, W.C. Jr.; Reed, R.B.
New Brunswick, N.J. : Plant Growth Regulator Effect of soaking seed of some vegetables Society of America. Quarterly - PGRSA. Jan/Mar before sowing. 1989. V. 17 (1). p. 10-14. Includes references. AGJOAT. Knott, J.E. Madison, Wis. American (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K745.P55). Society of Agronomy. Soaking seed of beet, cabbage and tomato in shallow distilled water for 24 hours shows no definite influence on the later growth and yield, if the plants from the 0342 soaked and dry seed appear above ground at the same time. Simultaneous germination is Effect of inhibitors and stimulators of essential before conclusions can be drawn from ethylene production on gall development in treatments applied to the seed which cause a
Meloidogyne javanica- i nf ected tomato roots. difference in time of germination. The JONES. Glazer, I. Apelbaum, A.; Orion, D. stimulating advantage claimed for soaking may
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts be due simply to the initial headstart of the Journal of nematology. Apr 1985. v. 17 (2). p. soaked seed at a time when the plant is at its 145-149. Includes 25 references. (NAL Call No.: greatest efficiency. Soaking for twenty-four DNAL 0L391 .N4J62) hours affected the length of the germination period differently with the various crops. Agronomy journal. Jan 1925. v. 17 (1). p. 49-54. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 AM34P).
49 . . .
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0348 0351
Effect of supplementary lighting on transplant Effects of farred and infrared radiation on growth and yield of greenhouse tomato. photosynthesis (Growth of tomato, Lycopersicon
HJHSA . Boivin, C. Gosselin, A.; Trudel, M.d. esculentum, lettuce, Latuca sativa).
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Sager, J.C. Horiguchi, I.; Klein, W.H. St. Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec 1987. Joseph, Mich. The Society. Paper - American V. 22 (6). p. 1266-1268. Includes references. Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) collection). 1982. Paper presented at the 1982 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural 0349 Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Effects of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and crus-gal 1 i ) on growth, yield, and nutrient prices. 1982. (fiche no. 82-4561). 1 microfiche status of transplanted tomato ( Lycopersicon ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: esculentum) FICHE S-72). WEESA6. Bhowmik, P.C. Reddy, K.N. Champaign, 111. Weed Science Society of America. Field studies were conducted to determine the effects of various barnyardgrass populations on growth, 0352 yield, and nutrient concentration of transplanted 'Jetstar' tomato. Barnyardgrass Effects of phenolic acids and ragweed densities at 16, 32, and 64 plants/m tomato row parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus 1 extracts were tested in 1982 and 1983. Barnyardgrass on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) growth and shoot fresh weights/unit area increased as nutrient and chlorophyll content. density increased. Fresh weight of WEESA6. Mersie, W. Singh, M. Champaign, 111. barnyardgrass shoots ranged from 17 100 kg/ha Weed Science Society of America. Abstract: The at 16 plants/m of row to 35 500 kg/ha at 64 effects of caffeic, vanillic, p-coumaric, plants/m of row. At the vegetative stage, chlorogenic, and ferulic acids, ragweed tomato shoot dry weight was unaffected by parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L. - barnyardgrass. As crop growth progressed, PTNHY ) residue and extracts on the growth, ion tomato shoot dry weight decreased at all uptake, and chlorophyll content of 3-week-old barnyardgrass densities. Season-long tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. interference of barnyardgrass reduced 'Walter') grown in the greenhouse were marketable tomato fruit number and fruit weight determined. Vanillic, p-coumaric, chlorogenic, at all densities compared to weed-free plots. and ferulic acid at 10(-3) M and parthenium Reductions in marketable fruit weight ranged extract at 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced from 26% to 16 plants/m row to 84% at 64 tomato root and shoot dry weight. Ragweed plants/m row. In 1982, concentrations of N, P, parthenium residue at 0.5% (w/w) and extract at
K, Ca , and Mg in tomato shoots were unaffected 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced tomato and by season-long interference of barnyardgrass at shoot dry weight. Leaf nitrogen content was all densitites. However, in 1983, reduced by phenolic acids at (10(-3)M) and concentrations of N and K decreased and ragweed parthenium extract (0.5%). Phosphorus concentration of P increased in tomato leaves content was reduced by allphenolic acids at as the density of barnyardgrass increased. 10(-3) M and ragweed parthenium extract at 0.5% Concentrations of Ca and Mg in tomato leaves (w/v). In addition, p-coumaric and ferulic were unaltered by barnyardgrass density. Weed acids at 10(-4) M reduced phosphorus content. science. Nov 1988. v. 36 (6). p. 775-778. No consistent relationship between chlorophyll Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 content and tomato growth reduction was
W4 1 ) . observed. Weed science. May 1988. v. 36 (3). p. 278-281. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) .
0350
Effects of ethephon and daminozide on floral 0353 abscission and yield of single-harvest tomatoes (Cultivars, Mesilla valley, New Mexico). The effects of phosphate on early growth and
Cotter, D.J. Locke, M.C. Las Cruces : The matur i ty Station. Research report - New Mexico, AGJOAT. Noll, C.F. Madison, Wis. American Agricultural Experiment Station. June 1981. Society of Agronomy. A number of investigators
June 1981. (446). 8 p. 22 ref . (NAL Call No.: have found that the use of phosphates produced
100 N465R ) . a more rapid growth of the roots of seedlings and several have claimed that, in the case of small grains, phosphates promote tillering. Russell states that in England superphosphates cause rapid early growth of turnips and swedes. The evidence is not conclusive that these effects from phosphate are more pronounced than from the other fertilizer elements where the latter are the limiting factors for crop yields. Fertilizer tests have d^ite generally,
50 . ,
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
if not always, shown that the use of phosphatic but not to SE was inhibited by the nonsteroidal fertilizers induces earlier ripening of the antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) piroxicam. Under grain crops on soils low in phosphorus. Similar normal photoperiod conditions, higher levels of effects have been noted with cabbage and with lipoxygenase activity were detected 6 hours cotton. In the case of tomatoes, the use of after injection with either elicitor. This phosphates at the Pennsylvania Experiment activity peaked by 12 hours with both elicitors Station, has been accompanied by a much greater and declined to control levels by 24 hours when growth of stalk and larger total yield, but visible necrosis could be detected. Both NSE also by later ripening. The effects of and SE-induced lipoxygenase was inhibited by different phosphatic fertilizers seem to vary pioxicam in vitro. Lipid peroxidation in with the availability of the phosphates as el ici tor-treated tissue was also assayed at 6, shown by the responses in crop yeilds. However, 12, and 24 hours after injection using the TBA at the Ohio Experiment Station, acid phosphate test for ma 1 ona 1 dehyde . Increased peroxidation had more influence in promoting earliness than was detected in response to NSE or SE at 12 either steamed bonemeal or basic slag, altho hours with similar values obtained at 24 hours. all these phosphates gave approximately the With plants incubated in the dark, same yield. Applied in moderate rates, the lipoxygenase, and lipid peroxidation were soluble phosphates, as a rule, have shown a similarly induced in SE-injected tissue whereas more pronounced influence in hastening maturity necrosis induction by SE was light dependent. than the same quantity of phosphoric acid in Plant physiology. July 1989. v. 90 (3). p. rock phosphate, the influence in earliness 867-875. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: varying in degree with the response in yield. DNAL 450 P692 ) . Increasing the rates of application of phosphatic fertilizers above the needs of the crop as indicated by yields has not been accompanied by further increases in earliness. 0356 Though phosphates show a more marked influence in promoting earliness than the other Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the fertilizer elements, yet moderate amounts of United States. 3. Cadmium, lead, and eleven nitrogen and potash, where these are needed for other elements in carrots, field corn, onions, the production of crops, have a similar effect. rice, spinach, and tomatoes. Lime, also, if applied to soils having a high JAFCAU. Wolnik, K.A. Fricke, F.L.; Capar, S.G.; lime requirement, may induce earli. Agronomy Meyer, M.W.; Satzger, R.D.; Bonnin, E.; Gaston, journal. Mar 1923. v. 15 (3). p. 87-99. (NAL C.M. Washington, D.C. American Chemical
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 4 AM34P) Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1985. v. 33 (5). p. 807-811. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 381 J8223) . 0354
Effects of plant growth regulators and their interactions on respiration, ethylene 0357 evolution, color development, peroxidase activity, and peroxidase isoenzyme pattern of Emergence, growth, and freezing tolerance of detached tomatoes / by Shue-Cheng Lin. -. tomato seedlings grown from uni conazol e- treated Lin, Shue-Cheng, 1944-. 1978. Thesis seed. ) - ( . Ph D . -Uni vers i ty of Florida, 1978. HJHSA. Davis, T.D. Ells, J.E.; Walser, R.H.
Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. ; University Alexandria, Va . : American Society for Microfilms International, 1980. xiv, 124 leaves Horticultural Science. HortScience. Mar 1990.
; 21 cm. Bibliography: leaves 109-122. (NAL V. 25 (3). p. 312-313. Includes references.
Cal 1 No. : DISS 79-13,297) . (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6).
0355 0358
Electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase, and lipid Ethylene evolution and polyamine accumulation peroxidation induced in tomato leaf tissue by by tomato subjected to interactive stresses of specific and nonspecific elicitors from ammonium toxicity and potassium deficiency.
Cladosporium fulvum. JGSHB. Corey, K.A. Barker, A . V . Alexandria, Va.
PLPHA. Peever, T.L. Higgins, V.J. Rockville, The Society. Tomato plants ( Lycopers i con
Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. esculentum Mill. 'Heinz 1350', yel 1 ow-green-5 Glycoprotein nonspecific elicitor (NSE) and a and neglecta-1) were grown in sand culture with specific elicitor preparation from 15mM NH4+ or N03- and with K+ varying from 0 to intercellular fluids (SE) of tomato 8 mM . Other nutrients were provided at the
( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill, cv Bonny Best or concentrations of Hoagland's solution. The Potentate) infected with race 2.4.5 of medium supplying NH4+ was buffered with CaC03
Cladosporium fulvum Cooke syn. Fulvia fulva (pH 6.9) or was unbuffered ( pH 3.4). Silver (Cooke) Ciferri were injected into cv Sonatine ions (0.01 micromole) were incorporated in the (resistant to race 2.4.5) to compare nutrient solution in one experiment. Ammonium electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase activity, and nutrition relative to N03- nutrition elevated lipid peroxidation induced in response to these rates of ethylene evolution from all genotypes, elicitors. Increased electrolyte leakage was but yg-5 and neg-1 showed resistance to NH4+ induced by NSE or SE; the leakage due to NSE toxicity and exhibited relatively low ethylene
51 . ,. , . , , . ,
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY) evolution. Ethylene evolution declined as K+ planted on 23 May, the mid-harvest date was supply increased. Accelerated rates of ethy 1 ene delayed up to 9 days by covering plants for one evolution did not occur at tissue K+ month after transplant. The mid-harvest date concentrat i ons greater than 10 g/kg of the dry was also delayed when planted on 20 April and weights of shoots with N03- nutrition, but covered for two months. Under row cover, daily higher K+ levels were required with NH4+ maximum plant temperatures ranged from 3 to 10 nutrition. Putrescine concentrations in leaves degrees C (5 to 18 degrees F) warmer than in of 'Heinz 1350' supplied with NH4+ were 2 to 5 the open, depending primarily on irradiance. In times greater than in leaves of plants supplied June, mean daytime temperatures under row cover with N03-. Potassium deficiency increased were often above 26 degrees C (78 degrees F), putrescine accumulation regardless of N form. the optimum for growth and development of Spermidine concentrations in leaves of plants tomato under controlled conditions. Although supplied with NH4+ were lower than in those growing degree days, the accumulation of supplied with N03-, whereas spermine temperature above 10 degrees C (50 degrees F), concentrations were unaffected by treatments. predicted the variation in time from transplant 'Heinz 1350' grown in (NH4+)-based nutrient to mid-harvest for plants grown in the open, solutions with 0.01 micromole Ag+ had low rates only physiological days, which assumed of ethylene evolution and developed few development slows at mean daytime temperatures symptoms of NH4+ toxicity. Quantities of above 26 degrees C, predicted the slow ripening ethylene and putrescine produced by tomato of tomato grown under row cover in June. genotypes susceptible to the nutritional Applied agricultural research. Spring 1990. v. stresses were linked directly to the degree of 5 (2). p. 112-118. Includes references. (NAL stress imposed, and symptoms of NH4+ toxicity Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). were related to increased ethylene synthesis. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1989. v. 114 (4). p. 651-655. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 0362
DNAL 8 1 SO 12 ) . Fate and levels of 14C ring-labeled acifluorfen applied to tomato plants. JPFCD2. Stokes, J.D. Archer, T.E.; Winterlin,
0359 W.L. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of
environmental science and health : Part B Evidence for involvement of phytochrome in Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural tumor development in plants. wastes. Feb 1990. v. 25 (1). p. 55-66. Includes PLPHA. Morrow, R.C. Tibbitts, T.W. Rockville, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.J61).
Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Dec 1988. v. 88 (4). p. 1110-1114. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 450 P692 ) . 0363
Field emergence of tomato, carrot, and onion seeds primed in an aerated salt solution.
0360 JOSHB. Haigh, A . M . Bar 1 ow , E . W. R M i 1 thorpe
F.L.; Si nc lair. P.J. A 1 exandr i a Va. : The
Expression of A Chimeric polygalacturonase gene Society. Journa 1 of the American Society for in transgenic R in (ripening inhibitor) tomato Horticultural Science. Sept 1986, V . Ill ( 5 ) . f rui t p. 660-664. Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No.
1 ) . G i ovannon i , J.J . DellaPenna, D.; Lashbrook DNAL 81 SO 2
C. C . ; Bennett A.B.; Fischer, R.L. New York,
N.Y. : Al an R Liss. Plant biology. In the ser i es ana lytic Horticultural Biotechnology / ed i ted by A . B Bennett and S.D. O'Neill, 0364 Proceedings of an International Symposium,
August 21-23, 1 989, Davis, California. 1990. v. Function of rhizodermal transfer cells in the 11. p. 217-227. Includes references. (NAL Call Fe stress response mechanism of Capsicum annuun
No. : DNAL OH301 . P535 ) . L. PLPHA. Landsberg, E.G. Rockville, Md American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Oct 1986. v. 82 (2). p. 511-517. 0361 ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
450 P692 ) . Factors affecting harvest date of tomato grown under floating row cover.
AAREE2. Gent, M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. Floating row covers trap the heat from solar 0365 radiation, warm covered plants and should accelerate plant development. However, in three Further observations on the toxicity of black years of field trials in Connecticut USA walnut on tomatoes and some other plants
(Latitude 42N), the mid-harvest date for tomato ( Juglans nigra)
( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) planted in the MacDaniels, L.H. (s.l.). The Association. spring and grown under spun bonded Annual report - Northern Nut Growers polypropylene floating row cover was rarely Association. 1980. 1980. (71st). p. 112-126. earlier than for tomato grown in the open. When ill. Includes 8 ref . (NAL Call No.: 94.69 N81)
52 ......
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0366 0369
Gibberellin antagonizing the nematicidal High temperature acclimation in pepper leaves. effects on two hydro lyzing enzymes, protease HJHSA. Anderson, J. McCollum, G.; Roberts, W. and invertase, and related chemical metabolites Alexandria, Va . : American Society for in Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1990. melongena. V. 25 (10). p. 1272-1274. Includes references.
PCBPB. Agarwal , M.L. Tayal, M.S. Duluth, Minn. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 )
: Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, duly 1987. v. 28 (3). p. 297-300. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB951 .P49) 0370
Highly potent germination inhibitors in aqueous eluate of fruits of Bishop's weed (Ammi majus
0367 L. ) and avoidance of autoinhibition (Anastatica hierochuntica, lettuce, tomato). Growing short sturdy tomato seedlings to Friedman, J. Pushkin, E.; Waller, G.R. New facilitate automated handling. York, Plenum Press. Journal of chemical
AAREEZ. Batal , K.M. Smittle, D.A.; Brewer, ecology. Jan 1982. v. 8 (1). p. 55-65. ill.
H.L.; Jones, P.; Jones, J.W.; Allen, L.H. Jr. Includes 14 ref . (NAL Call No.: QD415.A1J6). New York, N.Y. Springer. Vegetable seedlings in automated growing and transplanting systems need to be short and sturdy to facilitate handling by machines. Ambient C02 levels, 0371 temperature, and spacing were varied to determine their effects on growth of tomato Hydroponic tomato yield affected by chlormequat seedlings during the first three weeks after chloride, seeding time, and transplant seeding. Temperature and spacing influenced maturi ty plant growth and physical characteristics more JOSHB. Adler, P.R. Wilcox, G.E. Alexandria, Va. than the C02 enrichment. Seedling heights and The Society. Journal of the American Society fresh weight were reduced more than 50% by for Horticultural Science. Mar 1987. v. 112 changing day/night temperatures from 27 (3). p. 198-201. Includes references. (NAL Call degrees/20 degrees C (81 degrees/68 degrees F) No. : DNAL 81 S012) . to 20 degrees/13 degrees C (68 degrees/55 degrees F). Doubling the space per plant reduced both shoot length and fresh weight. Elevating the C02 level from 330 to 660 0372 microliter/L (ppm) slightly increased plant heights. However, greater than 660 ppm C02 Identification of several pathogenesi s-rel ated increased leaf number, percent dry matter, proteins in tomato leaves inoculated with sugar and starch, but decreased chlorophyll Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Fulvia fulva) as concentration. A combination of CQ2 enrichment, 1 , 3-beta-gl ucanases and chitinases. 20/13 degrees day/night temperatures, and PLPHA. Joosten, M. H.A.J. Wit, P.J.G.M. de proper spacing under full sunlight appears to Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant be an efficient method of producing good Physiologists. Inoculation of tomato quality seedlings. Vegetable transplants grown (Lycopersicon esculentum) leaves with in this way would be acceptable for use in Cladosporium fulvum (Cooke) (syn. Fulvia fulva proposed automatic handling systems. Applied Cooke Cif) results in a marked accumulation agricultural research. Winter 1990. v. 5 (1). of several pathogenes i s-rel ated (PR) proteins p. 1-8. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call in the apoplast. Two predominant PR proteins
No . : DNAL S539 . 5 . A77 ) were purified from apoplastic fluid by ion exchange chromatography followed by
chromatof ocus i ng . One protein (molecular mass Mr 35 kilodaltons kD isoelectric point L 0368 approximately 6.4) showed 1,3-beta glucanase while the one (Mr26 pi activity, other kD , Growth inhibitors in host plant resistance to approximately 6.1) showed chitinase activity. insects: examples from a wild tomato with Identification of the products that were
Heliothis zea ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). released upon incubation of the purified JESCEP. Farrar, R.R. Kennedy, G.C. Tifton, Ga enzymes with laminarin or regenerated chitin
: Georgia Entomological Society. Journal of revealed that both enzymes showed entomological science. Jan 1990. v. 25 (1). p. endo -act i v i t y . Using antisera raised against 46-56. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL these purified enzymes from tomato and against
QL461 . G4) chitinases and 1 , 3-beta-gl ucanase isolated from other plant species, one additional 3 1 , -beta-g 1 ucanase (Mr33 kD) and three additional chitinases (Mr 27, 30, and 32 kD) could be detected in apoplastic fluids or homogenates of tomato leaves inoculated with C. fulvum. Upon inoculation with C. fulvum,
chitinase and 1 , 3-beta-gl ucanase activity in apoplastic fluids increased more rapidly in Incompatible interactions than in compatible
53 . . . c c 1 . . . . ,
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
ones. The role of these hy'drolytic enzymes, to be investigated further. The role of these potentially capable of degrading hyphal walls molecules in host -pathogen interactions is of C. fulvum, is discussed in relation to discussed in relation to plant defense. Plant active plant defense. Plant physiology. 1ar physiology. Apr 1990. v. 92 (4). p. 995-1003. 1989. V. 89 (3). p. 945-951. ill. Includes ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 450 P692 ) . 450 P692 ) .
0373 0376
Identification of volatile al lelochemicals from Influence of dikegulac on the growth of
Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. process i ng tomatoes JCECD. Connick, W.J. dr. Bradow, J.M.; HJHSA. Frost, D.J. Kretchman, D.W. Alexandria,
Legendre, M.G.; Vail, S.L.; Manges, R.M. New Va . : American Society for Horticultural York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical Science. HortScience. Apr 1987. v. 22 (2). p. ecology. Mar 1987, v. 13 (3). p. 463-472. 232-234. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) QD415. A1J6)
0377 0374 Interaction of nuclear polyhedrosis virus with The Impact of sulfur dioxide on a processing catechols: potential incompatibility for tomato stressed with chronic ambient ozone / host-plant resistance against noctuid larvae. R.J. Oshima. -. JCECD. Felton, G.W. Duffey, S.S.: Vail, P.V.; Gshima, R. J. Riverside, Calif. University of Kaya, H.K.; Manning, J. New York, N.Y. Plenum California, Statewide Air Pollution Research Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Apr 1987. Center 1979. Submitted in fulfillment of v. 13 (4). p. 947-957. Includes references. Research Contract A7-141-30 by the Statewide (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6). Air Pollution Research Center, University of Californ/a, Riverside, under sponsorship of the California Air Resources Board. PB 81-163644.
83 leaves ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: leaf 0378
72. (NAL Call No.: 0K753 . S85 I 4 ) Interactions between polymer soil conditioners and organic amendments in the improvement of physical properties of soil. 0375 JPNUDS. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant Implication of pectic components in cell nutrition. Paper published in "Interactions of surface interactions between tomato root cells Limiting Factors in Crop Production", a special and Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. issue devoted to research papers by Dr. Arthur rad i c i s - 1 ycopers i c i Wallace. 1990. v. 13 (3/4). p. 437-450.
PLPHA. Benhamou , N. Chamberland, H.; Pauze, Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No. DNAL
F.J. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant QK867 . J67 ) Physiologists. Aplysia gonad lectin, a po yga 1 acturon i c acid-binding lectin isolated 1 from the sea mollusc Aplysia depilans, was complexed to colloidal gold and used for 0379 local izing polygalacturonic-acid-containing molecules in tomato root tissues infected with Interpreting plant responses to clinostating s Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. rad i c i - 1 ycopers i c (Epi nasty, cocklebur, tomatoes, castor beans). (FORL). Colonization of host tissues by FORL I. Mechanical stresses (leaf flopping) and was associated with striking wall modifications ethyl ene
including disruption and even loss of middle Salisbury, F.B. Wheeler, R.M. Rockville, Md . lamellae. According to the labeling pattern American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant observed in host wall areas adjacent to fungal physiology. Apr 1981. v. 67 (4). p. 676-685. penetration channels, it is likely that FORL ill. 45 ref . (NAL Call No.: 450 P692). pectolytic enzymes act through localized wall
1 acturon i degradation. The release of po 1 yga acid-rich wall fragments and the accumulation of po yga 1 ac t uron i c acid-containing molecules 0380 1 in some altered phloem cells were frequently observed and considered to be specific host Iron-stress induced redox activity in tomato reactions to fungal attack. The heavy ( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is localized on deposition of such molecules at strategic sites the plasma membrane. such as wall oppositions and intercellular PLPHA. Buckhout, T.J. Bell, P.F.; Luster, D.G.; spaces provides support to their implication in Chaney, R.L. Rockville, Md . : American Society the plant defense system. The possible of Plant Physiologists. Tomato plants
interrelation 1 acturon i (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) were grown for between po 1 yga acid-containing molecules and other polymers 21-days in a complete hydroponic nutrient such as lignin and phenolic compounds remains solution including
54 . . .
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
Fe3+-ethy1enedi am ine-di(o-hydroxyphenyl acetate) Thesis--New Mexico State University, 1978. and subsequently switched to nutrient solution Facsimile produced by microfilm-xerography, withholding Fe for 8 days to induce Fe stress. xii, 89 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: The roots of Fe-stressed plants reduced leaves 60-76. (NAL Call No.; DISS 78-23,156). chelated Fe at rates sevenfold higher than
roots of plants grown under Fe-suf f i c i ent conditions. The response in intact Fe-deficient roots was localized to root hairs, which 0384 developed on secondary roots during the period of Fe stress. Plasma membranes (PM) isolated by Laboratory comparisons of Capsicum annuum aqueous two-phase partitioning from tomato cultivars for determination of Liriomyza roots grown under Fe stress exhibited a 94% trifolii host preference. increase in rates of NADH-dependent Fe3+ SENTD. Chandler, L.D. Villalon, B. College citrate reduction compared to PM isolated from Station, Tex. Southwestern Entomological roots of Fe-suf f i c i ent plants. Optimal Society. The Southwestern entomologist. Dec detection of the reductase activity required 1989. V. 14 (4). p. 419-429. Includes the presence of detergent indicating structural references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.S65). latency. In contrast, NADPH-dependent Fe3+-citrate reduction was not significantly different in root PM isolated from Fe-deficient versus Fe- suf f i c i ent plants and proceeded at 0385 substantially lower rates than NADH-dependent reduction. Mg2+-ATPase activity was increased Manganese toxicity in tomato plants: effects on 22% in PM from roots of Fe-deficient plants cation uptake and distribution. compared to PM isolated from roots of JPNUDS. Le Bot, J. Kirby, E.A.; Van Beusichem,
Fe-suf f icient plants. The results localized the M.L. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker . Journal of increase in Fe reductase activity in roots plant nutrition. 1990. v. 13 (5). p. 513-525. grown under Fe stress to the PM. Plant Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL physiology. May 1989. v. 90 (1). p. 151-156. QK867 . J67 ) Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450
P692 ) .
0386
0381 Monoclonal antibodies to plant growth regulators. III. Zeatinriboside and
Irrigation timing as a factor in crop tolerance d i hydrozeat i nr i bos i de in sal ini ty. PLPHA. Eberle, J. Arnscheidt, A.; Klix, D.;
Shalhever, J. Meiri, A.; Heuer , B. Davis Weiler, E.W. Rockville, Md . American Society
University of California, Davis?, 1981? . A of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology, dune
Conference on biosalinity : the problem of 1986. V. 81 (2). p. 516-521. Includes 29 salinity in agriculture : a joint conference of references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692). Egyptian, Israeli and American scientists, Univ. of California, Davis, September 1-4, 1981 / organized and. p. 54-56. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
S6 19 . S24C6 ) . 0387
N and P fertilizers and growth and yield of sweet pepper.
0382 JAUPA. Gonzalez, A. Beale, A. Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Isolation and characterization of an elicitor Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of necrosis isolated from intercellular fluids of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v. of compatible interactions of Cladosporium 71 (2). p. 209-215. Includes references. (NAL fulvum (Syn. Fulvia fulva) and tomato. Cal 1 No. ; DNAL 8 P832J ) . PLPHA. Wit, P.J.G.M. de. Hofman, A.E.;
Velthuis, G.C.M.; Kuc , J. A. Rockville, Md . : American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Mar 1985. v. 77 (3). p. 642-647. 0388 ill. Includes 31 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692) A novel enolic beta-ketoaldehyde phytotoxin produced by Stemphylium botryosum f. sp. lycopersici. Partial chemical and biological characterization (Causal agent of leaf spot and 0383 foliage blight disease of tomato. Fungi). Barash, I. Pupkin, G.; Netzer, D.; Kashman, Y. The kinetics of phosphorus, manganese and zinc Rockville, Md., American, Society of Plant absorption in mycorrhizal tomatoes, Physiologists. Plant physiology. Jan 1982. v.
Lycopersicum esculentum L. / Glomus 69 (1). p. 23-27. ill. 14 ref . (NAL Call No.: fasciculatus (Thaxter sensu Gerdemann) 450 P692 ) . Gerdemann and Trappe, comb. nov. / by William Arthur Cress. -. Cress, William Arthur, 1947-. Ann Arbor, Mich. University Microfilms International 1979.
55 . . , . . . . .
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0389 0395
Observation of tomato russet mite (Acari: Postharvest color development in nor F1 tomato Eriophyidae) damage symptoms in relation to hybrids as influenced by maturity state at tomato plant development. harvest JEENAI. Zalom, F.G. Kitzmiller, d.; Wilson, Buescher, R.W. Hardy, C; Tigchelaar, E.C.
L.T.; P. Park, Md , Gutierrez, College Alexandria, Va . American Society for Entomological Society of America. Journal of Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1981. economic entomology. Aug 1986. v. 79 (4). p. V. 16 (3). p. 329-330. ill. 10 ref . (NAL Call
940-942. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: No . : SB 1 . H6 ) . DNAL 421 J822).
0396 0390 Potassium effect on iron stress in tomato. I. Osmotic priming of tomato seeds; effects on The effect on pH, Fe-reductase and chlorophyll germination, field emergence, seedling growth, JPNUDS. Szlek, M. Miller, G.W.; Welkie, G.W. and fruit yield. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of JOSHB. Alvarado, A.D. Bradford, K.J.; Hewitt, plant nutrition. 1990. v. 13 (2). p. 215-229.
J.D. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL the American Society for Horticultural Science. 0K867. J67) . May 1987. v. 112 (3). p. 427-432. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
0397
0391 Proteinase i nhibi tor- i nduci ng factor activity in tomato leaves resides in oligosaccharides Partial purification of proteinase inhibitors enzymically released from cell walls (Wound from wounded tomato plants ( Lycopersicon hormone pest attack). esculentum) Bishop, P.D. Makus, D.J.: Pearce, G.; Ryan, Black, Md The Academy. Cleveland, T.E. L.L. Rockville, . C.A. Washington, D.C., Proceedings American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant of the National Academy of Sciences of the physiology. Feb 1982. v. 69 (2). p. 537-542. United States of America. June 1981. v. 78 (6). ill. Includes 19 ref. (NAL Call No.: 450 P692 ) . p. 3536-3540. ill. 15 ref. (NAL Call No.: 500
N21P) .
0392 0398 Plant and fungal cell wall fragments activate expression of proteinase inhibitor genes for Purification and properties of acid plant defense. phosphatase- 1 from a nematode resistant tomato
JCECD. Ryan, C.A. Bishop, P.D.; Graham. J.S.; cul t i var Broadway, R.M.; Duffey, S.5. New York, N.Y. PLPHA. Paul, E.M. Williamson, V.M. Rockville,
Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. 1986. V. 12 (5). p. 1025-1036. ill. Includes Plant physiology. June 1987. v. 84 (2). p. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6). 399-403. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 450 P692 ) .
0393 0399 Plant regeneration from cultured leaf explants of eight wild tomato species and two related Quick test for biochemical characters speeds Solanum species (Tissue culture). development of insect resistant tomatoes.
Ga i , , Rymal , i i . Kut, S.A. Evans, D.A. thersburg Md . The HARAA. K.S. Tant charoenk at S.; Association. In vitro; Journal of the Tissue Hunter, A.G. Auburn, Ala. The Station. Culture Association. July 1982. v. 18 (7). p. Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama 593-598. ill. 13 ref. (NAL Call No.: Agricultural Experiment Station. Winter 1986.
QH585 . A 1 158 ) . v. 33 (4). p. 6. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 AL1H)
0394 0400 Plant spatial arrangement and density effects on small- and medium-vined processing tomatoes. Reduction in photosynthesis of tomato leaflets JOSHB. Frost, D.J. Kretchman, D.W. Alexandria, caused by tomato russet mite (Acari:
Va . The Society. Journal of the American Eriophyidae) Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1988. v. EVETEX. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. Lanham. Md 113 (1). p. 51-55. ill. Includes references. Entomological Society of America. The (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). reduction in net photosynthesis caused by
56 . . . , -
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
tomato russet mite (TRM), Aculops lycopersici 0405 (Masses), feeding was measured. A significant relationship between net photosynthesis and Sesquiterpenes in glandular trichomes of a wild mite-days per cm2 of leaflet was observed. tomato species and toxicity to the Colorado Photosynthesis of healthy tomato leaflets did potato beetle. not increase to compensate for photosynthesis JAFCAU. Carter, CD. Gianfagna, T.J.; Sacalis, reduction in damaged leaflets. Studies suggest J.N. Washington, D.C. American Chemical that destruction of guard cells and subsequent Society. Journal of agricultural and food reduction of leaf gas exchange were responsible chemistry. Sept/Oct 1989. v. 37 (5). p. for photosynthesis reduction, and that no 1425-1428. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: s i - i photosynthes reduc ng phytotoxin is present DNAL 381 J8223 ) . in TRM saliva. Environmental entomology. Apr 1989. V. 18 (2). p. 256-260. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL QL461.E532). 0406
Sorption of organic compounds by plant 0401 cuticles WEESA6. Bukovac, M.J. Petracek, P.D.; Fader,
Responses of tomato to sodium R.G.; Morse, R.D. Champaign, 111. : Weed
2 , 3-di Chi oroi sobutyrate Science Society of America. Relevant data on Aung, The L.H. Longmont , Colo., Group. the sorption of organic compounds by isolated Proceedings - Plant Growth Regulator Working plant cuticles are reviewed and discussed in Group. Plant Growth Regulator Working Group. relation to the foliar penetration process. The
1979. 1979. (6th). p. 48-52. ill. 9 ref . (NAL chemical properties and structure of plant
Cal 1 No. : SB128.P5) . cuticles favor sorption of lipophilic compounds and play an important role in the penetration of biologically active substances. With organic
acid auxins 2,4-D and NAA , and methylene blue 0402 as molecular probes, concentration, pH temperature, and surfactants were important Restricted root zone volume: influence on factors affecting sorption. The constituent growth and development of tomato. waxes of the cuticle markedly inhibit sorption dOSHB. Ruff, M.S. Krizek, D.T.; Mirecki, R.M.; of a wide range of organic compounds. Octoxynol
Inouye, D.W. Alexandria, Va . : The Society. surfactants that have 5 or 7.5 pol yoxyethy 1 ene Journal of the American Society for groups interact with the epicuticular wax to Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112 (5). enhance the sorption of NAA. At sorption p. 763-769. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call equilibrium, the cuticle has a lower affinity
No. : DNAL 81 S012) . for methylene blue in the region usually rich in cuticular waxes and in a narrow band in the cuticular pegs. Weed science. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Physiology, WSSA Annual 0403 Meeting," February 7, 1989, Dallas, Texas . Literature review. May 1990. v. 38 (3). p. Screening for flooding tolerance in the genus 289-298. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
Lycopersicon (Tomato, waterlogging). No . : DNAL 79 . 8 W4 1 ) . Kuo, C.G. Tsay, J.S.; Chen, B.W.; Lin, P.Y.
, for Alexandria, Va . American Society Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1982. V. 17 (1). p. 76-78. Includes 10 ref. (NAL Call 0407
No. : SB1 .H6)
Stress- i nduced ethylene production in the ethylene-requi ri ng tomato mutant diageotropica. Bradford, K.J. Yang, S.F. Bethesda, Md., 0404 American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Feb 1980. v. 65 (2). p. 327-330. Seed-germination inhibition by volatile ill. 15 ref. (NAL Call No.: 450 P692). alcohols and other compunds associated with Amaranthus palmeri residues. JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Connick, W.J. Jr. New York,
N.Y. : Plenum Press. Journal of chemical 0408 ecology. July 1988. v. 14 (7). p. 1633-1648. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Studies of the effects of brass inostero id
0D415. A1 J6) . treatment on the growth and yield of crops.
PPGGD. Lim, U.K. Lake Alfred : The Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of America. 1985. (12th). p. 213-219. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB128.P5).
57 1 . . . . .
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
0409 0413
Sytnplastic entry and phloem translocation of Transformation of tobacco, tomato, potato, and phosphonate Arabidopsis thaliana using a binary Ti vector PCBPB. Ouimette, D.G. Coffey, M.D. Duluth, system. Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry PLPHA. An, G. Watson, B.D.; Chiang, C.C. and physiology. Sept 1990. v. 38 (1). p. 18-25. Rockville, Md . : American Society of Plant Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Physiologists. Plant physiology. May 1986. v.
SB95 1 . P49 ) 81 (1). p. 301-305. ill. Includes 24 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692).
0410 0414 Tolerance of transplanted bell peppers (Capsicum annum) to clomazone and diethatyl Transpiration in growth retardant treated appl i ed preemergent poinsettia, bean and tomato (Ancymidol, AAREEZ. Weston, L.A. Jones, R.T. New York, N.Y. chlormequat, daminozide). Springer. Field experiments evaluated the Barrett, J.E. Nell, T.A. S.I., The Society. efficacy of preemergence herbicides and Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the herbicide combinations for annual weed control Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub.
in bell peppers produced for processing. 1982). v. 94. p. 85-87. Includes 16 ref . (NAL
Trifluralin plus napropamide, diethatyl, Cal 1 No . : 8 1 F66 ) . diethatyl plus diphenamid, and clomazone were evaluated for full season weed control and phy totox 1 c 1 ty to bell pepper transplants. All chemicals were applied pos 1 1 ransp 1 an t except 0415 for trifluralin, which was preplant incorporated. Plots were rated for weed control Use of an improved exudation method for the and crop in jury 4 and 11 weeks after herbicide study of phloem mobility of pesticides. application. Diethatyl at 2.2 kg ai/ha (2.0 Groussol, J. Delrot, S.; Houngbossa, S.;
lb/A) amd diethatyl plus diphenamid at 3.4 and Caruhel , P. ; Bonnemain, J.L. New York Alan R. 3.7 kg ai/ha caused noticeable crop injury at 4 Liss. Plant biology. In the series analytic: weeks after application in 1986. At 11 weeks, Phloem Transport / edited by J. Cronshaw, W.J. crop injury was not apparent in any treatment. Lucas and R.T. Giaquinta. Proceedings of an Superior full season weed control was obtained International Conference, August 18-23, 1985, by one application of clomazone at 1.7 kg Asilomar, California. 1986. v. 1. p. 619-626. ai/ha, or split applications of trifluralin Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL followed by devrinol or diethatyl followed by OH301 . P535 ) . diethatyl (2.2 kg ai/ha). Up to 90% greater yields of peppers were obtained from plots treated with herbicide(s) than from the cultivated controls. Yield responses of bell 0416 peppers were not significantly different among any herbicide treatments. Applied agricultural Variable patterns of expression of luciferase research. Winter 1990. v. 5 (1). p. 13-16. in transgenic tobacco leaves.
Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No. DNAL PNASA. Barnes, W.M. Washington, D.C. : The
. 5 . A77 ) . Academy. A carboxy 1 - ter m i 1 y modified firefly S539 na 1 luciferase, encoded as a gene fusion to the neomycin phosphotransferase gene (which confers kanamycin resistance), was found to be
i 1 when 041 enzymat ca 1 y active for both enzymes expressed in bacteria and in transgenic plants.
Tomato leaf development and distribution as A m i 1 i tary- type starlight vision system was influenced by leaf removal and decapitation. used to conveniently analyze the pattern of
H JHSA . Decoteau, D.R. Alexandria, Va gene expression in transgenic tobacco plant American Society for Horticultural Science. leaves. Transgenic tobacco plants which HortScience. June 1990. v. 25 (6). p. 681-684 expressed luciferase uniformly in all areas of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL the leaf, and assays for luciferin,
SB 1 . H6 ) . demonstrated that luciferin rapidly penetrates all regions of a tobacco leaf in at least two dimensions. Depending on the test gene structure or, presumably, on the transferred 0412 DNA (T-DNA) insertional context, other transgenic plants were obtained that expressed Tomatoes can beat the heat luciferase with a wide range of nonuniform ORGAA. Pleasant, B. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press patterns from nominally the same cauliflower Organic gardening. Dec 1984. v. 31 (12). p. mosaic virus 35S promoter. For instance, the 26-30. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 57.8 0R32). veins can be dark, while only the interveinal regions of the leaf lamina glow, or only the small capillary veins glow, or only the major veins glow. Local and/or systemic induction in response to wounding was also demonstrated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
58 . . . . . : . ,
(PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY)
of the United States of America. Dec 1990. v. 0421 87 (23). p. 9183-9187. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 N21P). Wound- i nduced proteinase inhibitors from tomato leaves. I. The cDNA-deduced primary structure of pre- inhibi tor I and its post-translational processing. 0417 dBCHA3. Graham, U.S. Pearce, G.; Mer ryweather J.; Titani, K.; Ericsson, L.; Ryan, C.A.
Variation among populations of the twospotted Baltimore, Md . American Society of Biological spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari Chemists. The Journal of biological chemistry.
Tetranychidae) , in measures of fitness and June 10, 1985. v. 260 (11). p. 6555-6560. ill. host-acceptance behavior on tomato. Includes 50 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381
EVETEX. Fry, d.D. College Park, Md . : J824 ) . Entomological Society of America. Seven populations of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) were compared in measures of survival, development rate, 0422 reproduction, and host -acceptance behavior on tomato plants. Populations varied widely in the Wound- regu 1 ated synthesis and vacuolar fitness measures ana degree of acceptance of compartmentation of proteinase inhibitors in tomato. These results, together with those of a plant leaves (Tomatoes). previous study, show that although individual Ryan, C.A. New York, Academic Press. Current populations of T. urticae are broadly topics in cellular regulation. 1980. Literature polyphagous, different populations may vary review, v. 17. p. 1-23. ill. 58 ref . (NAL Call considerably in performance on a particular No . : 0H573 . C8 ) host species or variety. As a result, studies designed to assess the resistance of a cultivar to T. urticae that use only a single mite population may give misleading results. 0423 Environmental entomology. Apr 1988. v. 17 (2). p. 287-292. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Yields of greenhouse tomatoes managed to
DNAL 0L461 . E532) maintain specific petiole sap nitrate levels.
HJHSA . Coltman, R.R. Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1988. v. 23 (1). p. 148-151. Includes 0418 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6).
Volatile methyl ketone seed-germination inhibitors from Amaranthus pal mer i S. Wats, res i dues JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Connick, W.J. Jr. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. July 1988. v. 14 (7). p. 1617-1631. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QD415.A1J6)
0419
Water relations of container-grown woody and herbaceous plants following ant i transpi rant sprays
HJHSA. Hummel, R.L. Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. July 1990. V. 25 (7). p. 772-775. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 )
0420
Water stress indicators for tomato crop.
Kater j i , N. Itier, 8.; Ferreira, I.; Pereira,
L.S. Logan, Utah : Utah State University, 1987? Proceedings of International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status in commemoration of the centennial of Utah State University,, July 6-10, 1987, Logan, Utah. v. 2 p. 155-161. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK870.I5 1987).
59 ...... PROTECTION OF PLANTS
0424 0430
Backyard tomato production. Determination of plant proteinase inhibitors by Williams, D. Auburn, Ala. The Service. agar gel radial diffusion assay (Important as Circular ANR - Cooperative Extension Service, defenses against plant predators and pathogens, Auburn University. Subseries: Agriculture & Lycopersicon esculetum, Datura stramonium, natural resources, horticulture. Feb 1987. tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta).
(302) . 2 p. i 1 1 . (NAL Cal 1 No . ; DNAL Shukle, R.H.EVETB. Murdock, L.L. College Park :
S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . Entomological Society of America. Environmental entomology. Feb 1983. v. 12 (1). p. 255-259. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
QL461 . E532) 0425
Capillary gas chrotnatograms of leaf volatiles. A possible aid to breeders for pest and disease 0431 resistance (Tests with tomato cultivars). Andersson, B.A. Holman, R.T.; Lundgren, L.; Effect of manual defoliation on unstaked Stenhagen, G. Washington, D.C., American fresh-market tomato yield and quality /Jozef Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and Keularts, Van Waddill and Ken Pohronezny. food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1980. v. 28 (5). p. Keularts, Jozef Leo Willem, 1945-. Waddill,
985-989. ill. 10 ref . (NAL Call No.: 38 1 Van.; Pohronezny, Kenneth Lou i s ,_1946- d8223 ) . Gainesville, Fla. Agricultural Experiment Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1985. Cover title: Effect of manual defoliation on tomato 0426 yield and quality.- "June 1985.". 41 p. ill.
; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 39-41. (NAL Call No.:
Commercial pepper production in North Carolina. DNAL 100 F66S ( 1 ) no. 847 ) Sanders, D.C. Averre, C.W.; Sorensen, K.A.; Estes, E.A.; Beasley, E.O.; Bonanno, A.R. Raleigh, N.C. The Service. AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North 0432 Carolina State University. June 1988. (387). 16 ill., (NAL Call No.: for p. maps, , plates. DNAL Evaluation of Lycospersicon sp. accessions
S544 . 3 . N6N62 ) resistance to bacterial spot (Xanthomonas
campestris pv . vesicatoria (Doidge) dye) /J.W. Scott and J.B. Jones. Scott, J. W. 1948-. Jones, J. B._1951-. 0427 Gainesville, Fla. Agricultural Experiment Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural Commercial tomato production. Sciences, University of Florida, 1985. "August 1985.". 16 15-16. Turner, J. Patterson, M. ; Gazaway, W.S. ; Brown, p. ; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. S.; Williams, J.L. Auburn, Ala. The Service. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 F66S (1) no. 855). Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn University. May 1988. (145). 12 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . 0433
Greenhouse tomato cultivar evaluation 0428 trial--fall crop, Columbus, 1979. Scott, J.W. Wooster, Ohio, The Center. Research Common tomato disorders under desert circular - Ohio Agricultural Research and condi t i ons Development Center. Mar 1981. Mar 1981. (264).
Mills, L. Johnson, W. Reno, Nev . The p. 18-19. (NAL Call No.: 100 0H3R ) . College. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative
Extension. 1988? . (88-60). 4 p. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N3C66 ) . 0434
Grower's guide for vegetable crops: peppers (Varieties, insect and disease control). 0429 Bienz, D.R. Thornton, R.E. Pullman, Wash., The Service. EM - Washington State University, Compatibility of chlorpyrifos sprays with Cooperative Extension Service. Nov 1980. Nov fertilizer and fungicide amendments on Florida 1980. (2946). 5 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 peppers W27MI )
Moherek , E.A. s.l. The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 254-256. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB319.2. F6F56)
60 . . ). . . . .
(PROTECTION OF PLANTS)
0435 0441
Horizon, a fresh market tomato with Pest control in commercial tomato production.
concentrated fruit set. B i nn i ng , L . K Pellitteri, P.O.; Stevenson, W.R. Scott, d.W. Bartz, J. A.; Bryan, H.H.; Everett, Madison, Wis. The Research Division. - P.H.; Gull, D.D.; Howe, T.K.; Stoffella, P.O.; Publ i cat i on Cooperative Extension Programs. - Volin, R.B. Gainesville : The Station. Circular Un i vers i ty of Wisconsin Extension. Dec 1985. - S Florida, Agricultural Experiment Station. ( A2351 ) . 4 p. ill. (NAL Cal 1 No. : DNAL
Includes statistical data. June 1985. (323). 8 S544 . 3 . W6W53 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 F66CI).
0442 0436 Pest control in commercial tomato production. Influence of fumigation on the sowing qualities Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. of vegetable (cucumber, tomato, onion and beet) Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication - seeds Cooperative Extension Programs, University of
Kononkov , P.P. Mordkovich, YA.B.; Kuznetsov, Wisconsin Extension. Feb 1982. Feb 1982.
I.D. New York, Allerton Press. Soviet (A2351). 4 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) agricultural sciences. 1979. 1979. (4). p. 16-18. 2 ref. (NAL Call No.; S1.S68).
0443
0437 Pest control in commercial tomato production (Weeds, insects and diseases).
Integrated pest management for tomatoes. Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. , Berkeley, Calif. Division of Agricultural Madison The Programs. Publication - Sciences, University of California, 1985. Title Cooperative Extension Programs. University of on spine: IPM for tomatoes. 104 p. ill. (some Wisconsin - Extension. Feb 1983. Feb 1983.
col.) ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical (2351). 4 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB608.T75I57 1985).
0444
0438 Pest management practices in processing tomatoes --. Integrated pest management for tomatoes. CAGRA. Flint, M.L. Klonsky, K. Berkeley : The Berkeley, Calif. Division of Agricultural Station. California agriculture - California Sciences, University of California, c1982. 104 Agricultural Experiment Station. Jan/Feb 1985.
p. ill. ; 28 cm. --. Bibliography: p. 103. V. 39 (1/2). p. 19-20. maps. (NAL Call No.:
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB608 . T75 I 57 ) . DNAL 100 C12CAG)
0439 0445
Integrated pest management for tomatoes Response of tomato to defoliation (by insects, / prepared by IPM Education and Publications of disease, temperature and water stresses, and the Statewide IPM Project, Davis Mary mechanical injury, yield, photosynthesis, U.C. ;
Louise Flint, technical editor . transpi rat i on )
Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and Wolk, J.O.dOSHB. Kretchman, D.W.; Ortega, D.G.
Natural Resources, University of California, Jr. Alexandria : The Society. Journal of the 1990. Title on spine: IPM for tomatoes. 104 p. American Society for Horticultural Science.
ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm. Includes July 1983. V. 108 (4). p. 536-540. ill. bibliographical references (p. 103). (NAL Call Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 81 S012). No.: DNAL SB608.T75I57 1990).
0446 0440 Spraying and dusting tomatoes. Pepper production guide. Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Turner, Brown, Hirrel, M. Rock, Ark. J. Gazaway , W.S.; Patterson, M.; Little The Service. S.; Williams, J.L. Auburn, Ala. The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Extension Service. May 1986. (217). 12 p. (NAL Service, Auburn University. May 1988. (108). 12 Call No.: DNAL 275.29 AR4LE).
p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) .
61 . .
(PROTECTION OF PLANTS)
0447
Spraying and dusting tomatoes. Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Hirrel, M. Little Rock, Ark. The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension Service. July 1984. (217). 12 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.29 AR4LE).
0448
Tomato diseases a practical guide for seedsmen, growers and agricultural advisors /by Jon C. Watterson Watterson, Jon C. Saticoy, Calif. Petoseed
Co., Inc., C1985 . 47 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 47. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB608 . T75W37 ) .
0449
Tomato production and mechanization in Indiana / prepared by extension specialists in the Departments of Agricultural Engineering, Agronomy, Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Horticulture, Purdue Uni versi ty. 1980. This publication focusses attention on tomato production for mechanical harvests. Weed control , insect control , disease control plus soil preparation for growing tomatoes are covered. Tables and graphs are used. Document available from: Mailing Room, Ag. Administration Bldg., Purdue University, W.
Lafayette, Indiana 47907. 34 p. : ill. (NAL Call No.: Not available at NAL.). (NAL Call No.:
ID 95 ) .
0450
Tomato triumphs. Poncavage, J. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press, Inc. Organic gardening. May/June 1990. v. 37 (5). p.
46-49. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605 . 5 . 074 )
0451
Tomato troubles: a picture guide to common diseases, pests and disorders. Price, S. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press. Organic gardening. May 1984. v. 31 (5). p. 34-36, 38. ill. (NAL Call No.: 57.8 0R32 ) .
0452
1990 staked tomato pest control guide. Shoemaker, P.B. Walgenbach, J.F.; Monks, D.W. - Raleigh, N.C. : The Service. AG North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North Carolina State University. Feb 1990. (405s). 15 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N6N62 ) .
62 . PESTS OF PLANTS - GENERAL AND MISC.
0453
Responses of woodchucks to potential garden crop repel lents JWMAA9. Swihart, R.K. Conover, M.R. Bethesda
Md. : Wildlife Society. Journal of wildlife management. Jan 1991. v. 55 (1). p. 177-181. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 410
J827) .
0454
Update on hot peppers for birds.
Russell, J. Germantown, Md . Maryland Grape Growers Association. The Maryland grapevine. Winter 1987. v. 7 (4). p. 11-12. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB387 . 76 . M3M37 ) .
63 1...... PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS
0455 0459
An action threshold for management of the Application of diazinon to greenhouse tomatoes: pepper weevil (Coleoptera: Curcul ionidae) on vegetable leaf miner control and residues in bell peppers. f ol i age and f rui ts JEENAI. Cartwright, B. Teague. T.G.: Chandler, JEENAI. Lindquist, R.K. Krueger, H.R.; Mason. L.D.; Edelson, J.V.; Bentsen, G. Lanham, Md J.F.; Spadafora, R.R. College Park, Md Entomological Society of America. Action Entomological Society of America. Journal of thresholds for the management of pepper weevil economic entomology. Aug 1973. v. 66 (4). p.
(Anthonomus eugenii Cano ) on bell pepper 1001-1002. Includes references. (NAL Call No.;
(Capsicum annuum L.) were compared in DNAL 42 1 J822 ) threestudies in spring and fall 1987. In small plot tests, insecticide applied for weev i 1 cont ro 1 when 5% of bud clusters were damaged resulted in reduced fruit and bud 0460 damage, higheryield, and improved net economic returns compared with a threshold of one adult Are B.T.K. plants really safe to eat?. per 100 bud clusters or weekly insecticide Goldburg, R.J. NY, NY; Tjaden, G. New York, applications. The threshold of one adult per N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company. 100 budclusters provided better yields than Bio/technology. Nov 1990. v. 8 (11). p. weekly insecticide applications; however, 1011-1015. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; t h i s t hresho 1 d was not as sensitive to weevil DNAL QH442 . B5 ) activity as the damage-based threshold and was notsat i sf actory when weevil populations were large, When compared in a commercial pepper f i el d , damage-based thresholds of 1 and 5% 0461 damaged bud clusters provided marketable yields similarto ca 1 endar - based spray programs with a Arthropod control on cucurbits and eggplant reduction of up to 10 sprays per season ( Florida ) underlight weevil pressure. Weevil damage in Schuster, D.J. S.I., The Society. Proceedings bud clusters was significantly correlated of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State withadult counts; therefore, damage can serve Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). v. 94. as a practical index of weevil activity. p. 147-149. Includes 3 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81
Journal of economic entomology. Oct 1990. v. 83 F66 ) . (5). p. 2003-2007. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 421 J822 ) .
0462
0456 Association of epicuticular sugars with aphid resistance in hybrids with wild tomato. Activity of volatile compounds in glandular JOSHB. Goffreda, J.C. Steffens, J.C.; trichomes of Lycopersicon species against two Mutschler, M.A. Alexandria, Va . : The Society. insect herbivores. Behavioral studies have shown that aphid JCECD. Lin, S.Y.H. Trumble, J.T,; Kumamoto, J. resistance in Lycopersicon pennelli (Corr.) New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of D'Arcy is due to the presence of sugar esters chemical ecology. Apr 1987. v. 13 (4). p. in glandular exudate of the type IV trichomes. 837-850. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: In this study, various methods for the
DNAL QD4 1 5 . A 1 J6 ) . estimation of epicuticular sugar ester concentrations were examined. There was a significant negative relationship between the concentration of sugar esters on the leaf and 0457 the level of potato aphid infestation in a segregating L. esculentum X L. pannellii F2 Adoption and diffusion of integrated pest population. Selection for sugar ester management innovations in agriculture. accumulation should be an efficient selection Grieshop, J.I. Zalom, E.G.; Miyao, G. Lanham, technique for the aphid resistance of L.
Md . The Society. Bulletin of the pennel 1 i i and other species that synthesize Entomological Society of America. Summer 1988. epicuticular sugar esters. Journal of the v. 34 (2). p. 72-78. Includes references. (NAL American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 423.9 ENS) . 1990. V. 115 (1). p. 161-165. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
0458 0463 Aluminum-surfaced mulch; an approach to the control of tomato spotted wilt virus in The beet armyworm a new vegetable pest in solanaceous crops. Puerto Rico.
PLDIDE. Greenough, D.R. Black, L.L.; Bond, W.P. JAUPA . Ruiz, H. Gallardo Covas , F. Mayaguez
St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Society. Plant disease. Oct 1990. v. 74 (10). Experiment St.ation. The Journal of agriculture p. 805-808. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1985. v.
DNAL 1 . 9 P69P ) . 69 (3). p. 439-440. Includes references. (NAL
64 . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
Cal 1 No. ; DNAL 8 P832J ) . population with an unknown spray history. Parasitoids from a heavily sprayed tomato greenhouse on the island of Hawaii had LC50's for permethrin and fenvalerate that were 10 and 0464 29 times higher than the field rate, respectively. Populations resistant to oxamyl Behavior of some pesticide residues on and methomyl had LCSO's two- and sixfold below greenhouse tomatoes. 2. Fungicides, acaricides, the field rate, respectively. D. begini is one and insecticides. of the few parasitoids resistant to JAFCAU. Cabras. P. Cabitza, F.; Meloni, M.; pyrethroids, with LC50's exceeding field
Pirisi, F.M. Washington, D.C. : American application rates. Resistant D. begini may be Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and useful for controlling leafminers in management food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1985. v. 33 (5). p. programs that integrate biological and chemical 935-937. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: controls. Journal of economic entomology. Dec DNAL 381 08223). 1990. V. 83 (6). p. 2153-2158. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 421 J822).
0465 0469 Biologically derived insecticides for use against beet armyworm. Chemical control of Liriomyza sativae and of CAGRA. Moar, W.J. Trumble, J.T. Berkeley, Lepidoptera larvae on tomato.
Calif. : The Station. California agriculture JAUPA. Armstrong, A.M. Cruz, C.; Segarra, A. California Agricultural Experiment Station. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Nov/Dec 1987. v. 41 (11/12). p. 13-15. ill. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG). agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1988. v. 72 (1). p. 169-170. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0466
The biology and control of the pepper maggot, 0470 Zonosemata electa Say. Trypeditdae /Robert C. Burdette. Chemical control of Meloidogyne incognita, Burdette, Robert C. 1898-1935. New Brunswick, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Anthonomus eugenii
N.J. : New Jersey Agricultural Experiment In Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens.
Station, 1935. 30 p. ill. ; 23 cm. NMTPA. Acosta, N. Vicente, N.; Abreu, E.;
Bibliography: p. 23-24. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 Medina-Gaud, S. Auburn, Ala. : Organization of
N46S ( 1 ) no. 585 ) . Tropical American Nematol ogi sts . Nematropica. Dec 1987. v. 17 (2). p. 163-169. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998.N4N4).
0467
Bugs for sale (Trichogramma, Integrated pest 0471 management, Ostrinia nubilalis, Manduca quinquemaculata, biological control, European Chemical control of the potato aphid. corn borer, tomato hornworm). Macros iphum euphorbiae (Thomas), on tomato in McGrath, M. Emmaus, Pa. Rodale Press. Organic Tennessee. gardening. Aug 1984. v. 31 (8). p. 34, 36-38, TFHSA. Lambdin, P.L. Snodderly, L.J. Knoxville, 40-43. ill. (NAL Call No.: 57.8 0R32). Tenn. The Station. Tennessee farm and home science - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station. Jan/Mar 1984. (129). p. 6-8. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 T25F ) . 0468
Carbamate and pyrethroid resistance in the leaf miner paras itoid Diglyphus begini 0472
( Hymenoptera : Eu 1 oph i dae )
JEENAI . Rathman, R.J. Johnson, M.W.; Rosenheim, Chemical control of tomato fruitworm (Mostly J. A.; Tabashnik, B.E. Lanham, Md. Heliothis zea, also includes Heliothis
Entomological Society of America. Populations vi rescens ) of Diglyphus begini (Ashmead), a parasitoid of Mayse, M.A. Dumas, B.A.; Peerson, M.E.
Liriomyza spp . leafminers, showed resistance to Fayet tev i 1 1 e , Ark. The Station. Arkansas farm oxamyl, methomyl, fenvalerate, and permethrin research - Arkansas Agricultural Experiment in laboratory bioassays. Relative to a Station. Sept/Oct 1983. v. 32 (5). p. 7. ill.
susceptible strain from California, maximum (NAL Cal 1 No . : 100 AR42F ) . resistance ratios for these pesticides were 20, 21, 17, and 13, respectively. Three populations that had been treated frequently with insecticides were significantly more resistant to all four insecticides compared with an untreated Hawaii population and a California
65 . . . ;. : . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0473 0478
Colorado potato bettle on tomatoes: economic Control of stink bugs in tomatoes. damage thresholds and control with Bacillus CAGRA. Hoffmann. M.P. Wilson, L.T.; Zalom, F.G. thuringiensis ( Lept i notarsa decemi i neata) Berkeley, Calif. : The Station. California - Cantelo, W.W. Cantwel 1 , G.E. Washington, D.C., agriculture California Agricultural The Department. Miscellaneous publication - Experiment Station. May/June 1987. v. 41 (5/6). United States Dept. of Agriculture. July 1982. p. 4-6. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG).
July 1982. (1422). p. 56-61. ill. 7 ref . (NAL
Cal 1 No . : 1 AG84M ) .
0479
0474 Control of tomato insect pests.
Sherrod, D.W. Virginia Beach, Va . Virginia Commodity treatments: responses of tomatoes and Polytechnic Inst, and State University green bell peppers to fumigation with methyl Cooperative Extension Servic. The Vegetable bromide or ethylene dibromde (Chemical control growers news. Jan/Feb 1984. v. 38 (4). p. 2, 4. of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, (NAL Cal 1 No . : 275 . 28 V52 ) storage decay )
G . Lipton, W.J. Tebbets, J.S.; Spitler, H .
Hartsel 1 , P.L. Washington, D.C., The Department. Marketing research report - U.S. 0480 Department of Agriculture. June 1982. June
1982. (1125). 8 p. 17 ref. (NAL Call No.: 1 Controlling Drosphila flies on tomatoes grown
AG84MR ) . for canning by Horatio C. Mason and Howard E. --. Dorst .
Mason, Horatio C. Washington, D.C. ; U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1962. 12 p. ill. --. (NAL 0475 Call No.: DNAL Fiche S-70 no. 2189).
Comparative toxicity of acaricides to Aculops lycopersici and Homeopronematus anconai (Acari
E r i i i ) ophy dae , Tyde dae 0481 JEENAI. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. College
Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Controlling pests of sweet peppers with reduced Journal of economic entomology. Apr 1987. v. 80 amounts of acephate and an intermittent sprayer (2). p. 348-351. Includes references. (NAL Call (Ostrinia nubilalis, Myzus persicae).
No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . Ladd, T.L.JEENA. Reichard. D.L.; Krueger, H.R. College Park Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Oct 1982. V. 75 (5). p. 879-881. Includes 0476 references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822).
Consequences of modifying biochemically mediated insect resistance in Lycopersicon species 0482
ACSMC. Kennedy, G.G. Washington, D.C. : The Society. ACS Symposium series - American Controlling tomato pinworm by mating
Chemical Society. 1986. (296). p. 130-141. di srupt i on Includes 37 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL CAGRA. Jimenez, M.J. Toscano. N.C.; Flaherty,
QD 1 . A45 ) . D.L.; Ilic, P.; Zalom, F.G.; K i do , K. Berkeley, Calif. The Station. California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station. Nov/Dec 1988. v. 42 (6). p. 10-12. ill. (NAL 0477 Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG).
Control of flea beetles on tomatoes with foliar-applied insecticides. TFHSA. Snodderly, L.J. Lambdin, P.L. Knoxville, 0483 Tenn. The Station. Tennessee farm and home science - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Cottonseed oil and safer insect icidal soap: Station. Jan/Mar 1981. (117). p. 27-28. effects on cotton and vegetable pests and Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 phytotoxi ci ty T25F). SENTD. Butler, G.D. Jr. Henneberry. T.J.
College Station. Tex. : Southwestern Entomological Society. The Southwestern entomologist. Sept 1990. v. 15 (3). p. 257-264. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0L461 .S65) .
66 . . ) .. . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0484 increased throughout most of the growing season. Of the treatment programs examined, Damage threshold of the southern green stink maximum net revenue (crop value minus treatment bug, Nezara viridula, (Hemiptera: Pentatomi dae program costs) was observed when weekly on fresh market tomatoes. applications were started at 3-4 larvae per 3 m JESCEP. Lye, B.H. Story, R.N.; Wright, V.L. of row (approximately 0.5 larvae per plant).
Tifton, Ga. : The Entomological Science Insecticide applications begun at this Society. Journal of entomological science. Oct threshold produced less fruit damage than in 1988. V. 23 (4). p. 366-373. Includes untreated plots, and damage was stable references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.G4). throughout the growing season. Sampling larvae on foliage provided a direct method for accurately timing the start of weekly insecticide applications. Journal of economic 0485 entomology. Feb 1990. v. 83 (1). p. 212-216. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
Dependence of Verticil lium lecanii (Fungi: J822 ) .
Hyphomycetes ) on high humidities for infection and sporulation using Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) as host. EVETEX. Milner, R.J. Lutton, G.G. College Park, 0489
Md . Entomological Society of America. Environmental entomology. Apr 1986. v. 15 (2). The economics of IPM in processing tomatoes. p. 380-382. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call CAGRA. Antle, J.M. Park, S.K. Berkeley, Calif. - : 1 . No . DNAL 0L46 E532 ) . : The Station. California agriculture California Agricultural Experiment Station. Mar/Apr 1986. v. 40 (3/4). p. 31-32. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 100 CI 2CAG) 0486
Determination of plant proteinase inhibitors by agar gel radial diffusion assay (Important as 0490 defenses against plant predators and pathogens,
Lycopersicon esculetum.. Datura stramonium, Edovum puttlerl ( Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), an tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta). egg parasitoid of Colorado potato beetle
Shukle, R.H.EVETB. Murdock, L.L. College Park : (Coleoptera: Chrysome 1 1 dae) : development and Entomological Society of America. Environmental parasitism on eggplant. entomology. Feb 1983. v. 12 255-259. R.K.; (1). p. JEENAI. Lashomb, J. Ng , Y.S.; Jansson,
111. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Bullock, R. College Park, Md . Entomological
QL461 . E532) Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Feb 1987. v. 80 (1). p. 65-68. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
J822) . 0487
Disappearance of acephate residues from beans, carrots, celery, lettuce, peppers, potatoes, 0491 strawberries, and tomatoes. Frank, R. Ritchey, G.; Braun, H.E.; McEwen, Effect of an aphid-transmitted yellowing virus
F.L. College Park, Md . Entomological Society on yield and quality of staked tomatoes (Myzus of America. Journal of economic entomology. Oct persicae ) 1984. V. 77 (5). p. 1110-1115. Includes 12 Zitter, T.A. Everett, P.H. St. Paul, Minn., references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822 ) American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. June 1982. v. 66 (6). p. 456-458. ill.
Includes 5 ref . (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P).
0488
Economic comparison of insecticide treatment 0492 programs for managing tomato pinworm
(Lepidoptera: Ge lech 11 dae) on fall tomatoes. Effect of Beauveria bass 1 ana on underground JEENAI. Wiesenborn, W.D. Trumble, J.T.; Oatman, stages of the Colorado potato beetle,
E.R. Lanham, Md . Entomological Society of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera:
America. The efficacy and economics of various Chrysome 1 Idae)
Insecticide treatment programs for preventing GRLEA. Cantwel 1 , G.E. Cantelo, W.W.; Schroder, fruit damage caused by tomato pinworm, Keiferia R.F.W. East Lansing, Mich. : Michigan
1 ycopers i eel 1 a ( Wa 1 s i ngham ) , on fall plantings Entomological Society. The Great Lakes of staked tomatoes, Lycopersicon esculentum entomologist. Summer 1986. v. 19 (2). p. 81-84. Mill., were compared during 1982-1984. Methomyl Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL (1.0 kg AI /ha) was used in all treatment 0L461 .M5) programs. Weekly or biweekly applications of insecticide begun when larval density in foliage was greater than or equal to 10 larvae per 3 m of row resulted in less fruit damage than in untreated plots, but the damage
67 . . . . . ,
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0493 Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten var.
1 ycoper s i cum , cv . Pick Red; and eggplant, S.
Effect of day length and light intensity on melongena L. cv. Harris Special and cv . White. 2-tri decanone levels and resistance in A third study compared the survivorship and
Lycopersicon hirsutum f . glabratum (tomatoes) fecundity of a field-collected population that to Manduca sexta. had been in a state of diapause at 10 degrees C Kennedy, G.G. Yamamoto, R.T.; Dimock, M.B.; for 6 mo with that of CPB from the same
Williams, W.G.; Bordner , J. New York, Plenum population cultured on potato in the grenhouse Press. Journal of chemical ecology. July 1981 for the same period. Survivorship and longevity
V. 7 (4). p. 707-716. ill. 15 ref . (NAL Call of adults did not differ among most food
No. : 0D415 . A1 J6 ) . plants. Total egg mass and egg production per female and egg mass size were greatest on potato followed in decreasing order by tomato and 'Harris Special eggplant in one study, and 0494 were greatest on tomato followed by potato, 'White' eggplant, and 'Harris Special' eggplant Effect of nuclear polyhedrosis virus infection in the second study. Fecundity per day was in Spodoptera ornithogalli larvae on post greatest on potato and tomato in the first and larval stages and dissemination by adults. second studies, respectively. Adult longevity, JIVPA. Young, S.Y. Duluth, Minn. Academic survivorship, total egg mass and egg production Press. Journal of invertebrate pathology. Jan per female, and egg mass size did not differ 1990. V. 55 (1). p. 69-75. Includes references. between CPB that had diapaused and those that
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J826 ) . had not diapaused; however, fecundity per day was greater for CPB that had diapaused than for CPB that had not diapaused. The importance of these data in the development of a mass rearing 0495 technique for E. puttleri is discussed. Environmental entomology. Apr 1989. v. 18 (2). Effect of tomato cultivar and fertilizer regime p. 291-297. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: on the survival of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: DNAL 0L461 . E532 ) . Agromyzidae) JEENAI. Bethke, J. A. Parrella, M.P.; Trumble, J.T.; Toscano, N.C. College Park, Md Entomological Society of America. Journal of 0498 economic entomology. Feb 1987. v. 80 (1). p. 200-203. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Effects of insecticides on populations of the DNAL 421 J822). vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae) and associ ated parasites on fall pole tomatoes. Johnson, M W. Oatman. E.R.; Wyman, J. A. College
Park , Md . Entomological Society of America, 0496 Journal of economic entomology. Feb 15, 1980.
V . 73 ( 1 ) . p. 67-71. ill. 4 ref. (NAL Call No.: Effects of concentration and application method 421 J822). on decay and residual activity of foliar chl orpyr i f os JEENAI. Veierov, D. Fenigstein, A.;
Mel , V . Md amed-Madj ar ; Klein, M. College Park, 0499 Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Apr 1988. v. 81 (2). p. Effects of insecticides on populations of the 621-627. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae) and DNAL 421 J822). associated parasites on summer pole tomatoes
( pests ) Johnson, M.W. Oatman, E.R.; Wyman, J. A. College
Park, Md . , Entomological Society of America. 0497 Journal of economic entomology. Feb 15, 1980. V. 73 (1). p. 61-66. ill. 12 ref. (NAL Call
Effects of food plant and diapause on adult No . : 421 J822 ) . survival and fecundity of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae ) EVETEX. Jansson, R.K. Zitzman, A.E. Jr.; Lashomb, J.H. Lanham, Md. Entomological 0500 Society of America. Currently, a mass rearing technique for the egg parasitoid, Edovum Effects of low concentrations of two puttleri Grissell, of the Colorado potato benzoyl phenyl ureas on Platynota stultana beetle (CPS), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the greenhouse. is lacking. An important component of such a JEENAI. Hejazi, M.J. Granett, J. College Park, system would be maximization of CPB egg Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal production per day. The present studies of economic entomology. June 1986. v. 79 (3). characterized the effects of two factors, food p. 759-763. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: plant and diapause history, on CPB egg DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . production. Two greenhouse experiments determined the survivorship and fecundity of CPB on three food plants, potato, Solanum tuberosum tuberosum L. cv . Pungo; tomato,
68 . . . : , . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0501 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) .
Effects of mulches on the population increase of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) on bell peppers. SENTD. Cartwright, B. Roberts, B.W.; Hartz, 0505
T.K.; Edelson, J.V. College Station, Tex. ; Southwestern Entomological Society. The Effects of Solanum glycoalkaloids on
Southwestern entomologist. Dec 1990. v. 15 (4). chemosens i 1 1 a in the Colorado potato beetle. A p. 475-479. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: mechanism of feeding deterrence?.
DNAL QL46 1 . S65 ) . JCECD. Mitchell, B.K. Harrison, G.D. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Jan 1985. v. 11 (1). p. 73-83. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 0502 QD415.A1 J6)
Effects of nonhost plant neighbors on population densities and parasitism rates of the diamondback moth ( Lepi doptera 0506
Plutel 1 idae) EVETEX. Bach, C.E. Tabashnik, B.E. Lanham, Md Effects of temperature on the life history of Entomological Society of America. This study Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on examined effects of nonhost plant neighbors on tomato population densities and parasitism rates of JEENAI. Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. Helderman, C.A.J. the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), Lanham, Md. Entomological Society of America. in Hawaii. Monospecific cabbage plots had Effects of three constant (15, 20, and 25 greater larval densities, lower numbers of degrees C) and one alternating (16-22 degrees larvae parasitized by Cotesia plutellae C; mean, 19.5 degrees C) temperatures on (Kurdjumov), and lower percentage of parasitism development, mortality, fecundity, and compared with plots of cabbage interplanted longevity of Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach) on with tomato. Larval densities were affected plants of the tomato cultivar Moneydor were directly by tomato neighbors rather than by examined in the laboratory. Development rates indirect changes in host plant size or quality. for each preadult stage were estimated. Lower However, tomato neighbors did not significantly thresholds for development and oviposition were influence densities of pupae, emerging adults, at least 8 degrees C and approximately 11 or total leaf herbivory. Laboratory experiments degrees C, respectively. Optimum temperature showed that ovipositing females did not for development and reproduction within the discriminate between cabbage grown alone versus examined range was 25 degrees C. Development cabbage grown with tomato. These results rate from egg to adult with the alternating suggest that tomato neighbors affect long-range temperature regime did not differ significantly host finding or early egg-larval survival, or from that at 20 degrees C, suggesting that both, in the field as well as parasitism rates. development rate responds rapidly to a change Environmental entomology. Aug 1990. v. 19 (4). in temperature. However, fecundity and p. 987-994. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: oviposition rate with the alternating
DNAL QL46 1 . E532 ) temperature regime were significantly lower than at 20 degrees C, indicating a slower response of the reproduction to changes in temperature. At all temperatures examined, >85% 0503 of oviposition occurred within 100 degree-days of eclosion. Pupal length was positively Effects of plant diversity and density on the correlated with temperature but not with emigration rate of two ground beetles, Harpalus development time, fecundity, oviposition rate, pennsylvanicus and Evarthrus sodalis or longevity. Intrinsic rate of increase (rm) (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in a system of varied from 0.0457 viable female eggs per tomatoes and beans female per day at 15 degrees C, to 0.1841 eggs EVETEX. Perfecto, I. Horwith, B.; Vandermeer per female per day at 25 degrees C. Net J.; Schultz, B.; McGuinness, H.; Dos Santos, A. reproduction varied from nine viable female College Park, Md. Entomological Society of eggs per female at 15 degrees C to 54 eggs per America. Environmental entomology. Oct 1986. v. female at 25 degrees C; generation time varied 15 (5). p. 1028-1031. ill. Includes references. from 49 d at 15 degrees C to 22 d at 25 degrees (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.E532). C. Comparison with previous studies indicates that tomato is a more suitable host plant for L. bryoniae than for Liriomyza tirfolii (Burgess) within the range of 15-25 degrees C. 0504 Journal of economic entomology. Feb 1990. v. 83 (1). p. 117-125. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Effects of planting densities, irrigation, and Cal 1 No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . hornworm larvae on yields in experimental intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers. JOSHB. Schultz, B. McGuinness, H.; Horwith, B.; Vandermeer, J.; Phillips, C; Perfecto, I.; M. Alexandria, Rosset , P.; Ambrose, R.; Hansen,
Va. : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. V. 112 (5). p. 747-755. Includes references.
69 1 . . . . . , .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0507 SB844 . I5P8 ) .
of the a1 Effects lelochemical , alpha-tomatine, on the soybean looper ( Lepi doptera : Noctuldae). JESCEP. Gallardo, F, Boethel, D.J. Tifton, Ga 0513
: Georgia Entomological Society. Journal of entomological science. July 1990. v. 25 (3). p. European corn borer control in hot peppers, 376-382. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; 1979 (Ostrinia nubilalis).
DNAL QL46 1 . G4 ) . . Graustein, M.R. College Park Entomological Society of America. Insecticide and acaricide tests. 1980. V. 5. p. 82. (NAL Call No.:
SB950. A1 149 ) 0508
Efficacy, persistence, and phytotoxici ty of aldicarb applied as a pretranspl ant treatment 0514 to eggplant for Colorado potato beetle
(Coleoptera: Chrysomel i dae ) protection European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis)
( Lept i notarsa decemi ineata, Solanum melongena) control in peppers by Trichogramma nubilale Silcox, C.A. Lashomb, J.H.; Ghidiu, G.M.; Race, (Pests, parasities).
S.R. College Park, Md . Entomological Burbutis, P.P. Koepke, C.H. College Park, Md Society . of America. Journal of economic entomology. Apr Entomological Society of America. Journal of 1984. V. 77 (2). p. 529-533. Includes economic entomology. Apr 1981. v. 74 (2). p. references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822 ) . 246-247. ill. 8 ref . (NAL Call No.: 421 J822).
0509 0515
Entomophaga aulicae in tomato hornworm, Manduca Evaluation of fungicides for control of early qu i nquemacu lata. blight in tomato and their secondary action JIVPA. Morrow, B.J. Pendland, J.C.; Boucias, over the tomato rust mite, 1982 (Alternaria D.G. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Journal of solani, Aculops lycopersici, Lycopersicon invertebrate pathology. Nov 1987. v. 50 (3). p. esculentum)
330-332. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J826). Maeso, D.C.FNETD. Nunez, S. (s.l.) : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests - results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. V. 38. p. 112. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
0510 AM3 1 R )
Environmental, cultural and insecticidal effects on the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, and its parasites / by Earl 0516 Haven Tryon, Jr. -. Tryon, Earl Haven, 1946-. Ann Arbor, Mich. Evaluation of leafminer host preference and University Microfilms International 1979. damage on pepper cultivars and breeding lines. - ( . Thesis Ph D . ) -Un i ver s i ty of Florida, 1979. Chandler, L.D. Villalon. B. College Station, Vita -University Microfilms International Tex. The Station. PR - Texas Agricultural Dissertation -- 0-02907. x, ill. Station. Aug 1985. (4304). 9 94, (2) p. ; Experiment p. 22 cm. Bibliography: p. 86-93. (NAL Call No.: Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100
5B945 . L55T7 ) . T3 IP ) .
051 0517
Escape of Steinernema feltiae from alginate Evaluation of oxamyl as a transplant drench capsules containing tomato seeds. application and multiple foliar sprays for JONEB. Kaya, H.K. Mannion, C.M.; Burlando, control of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:
T.M.; Nelsen, C.E. Raleigh, N.C. : Society of Chrysomel i dae ) on tomato in Maryland and New
Nematol og i sts . Journal of nematology. July Jersey. 1987. V. 19 (3). p. 287-291. Includes JEENAI. Ghidiu, G.M. Linduska, J.J. Lanham, Md references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL39 1 . N4 J62 ) . Entomological Society of America. Field tests in Maryland and New Jersey were conducted to determine the effectiveness of oxamyl (Vydate 2
liquid 2L ) applied as a transplant drench or 0512 as multiple foliar sprays for control of the Colorado potato beetle (CPB), Leptinotarsa European corn borer. decemi ineata (Say), on tomato. Rates of 0.56 or
Edwards, C.R. Bergman, M.K.; Matthew, D.L. Jr. 1.12 kg (AI)/ha applied as a s i ngl e- treatment Lafayette The Service. Publication E - Purdue drench at transplant or as four or five foliar University, Cooperative Extension Service. sprays were effective in reducing the number of Subseries: Field crops insects. Nov 1985. CPB and the number of stemmed plants, and it (17, rev.). 6 p. ill., maps. (NAL Call No.: DNAL reduced the percentage defoliation caused by
70 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
CPB. The transplant drench (0.56 and 1.12 kg 0522 AI /ha) resulted in higher first-pick yields (N.J.) in 1984 and 1985, demonstrating the need Green peach aphid control on tomato with foliar to protect young tomato transplants from applied insecticides. early-season damage by the CPB. The potential TFHSA. Lambdin, P.L. Snodderly, L.J. Knoxville, for Vydate 2L as a transplant drench Tenn. The Station. Tennessee farm and home application is discussed. Journal of economic science - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment entomology. June 1989. v. 82 (3). p. 891-894. Station. Oct/Dec 1984. (132). p. 6-8. Includes
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 T25F ) .
J822 ) .
0523 0518 Greenhouse tomatoes Evaluation of relative sampling methods for Farley, James D. Lindquist, R. K.& Disease and population estimation of the pepper weevil, insect control. 1981. This publication
Anthonomus eugeni i Cano (Coleoptera: discusses sanitation, soil sterilization, major Curcul ionidae) tomato insect pests and their control, major
JAUPA . Segar ra -Carmona , A.E. Pantoja, A. tomato diseases and their control , and a
Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, summary of fruit color and disease resistance. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of Document available from: Ext. Office of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Information, Ohio State Univ., 2 120 Fyffe Road,
July 1988. V. 72 (3). p. 387-393. Includes Columbus, OH 43210. 23 p. : ill. (NAL Call No.: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). Not available at NAL.). (NAL Call No.: Bulletin
674 ) .
0519 0524 Evaluation of various pesticides for the control of aphids, mites and nematodes in Greenhouse whitefly control on tomato, 1978 peppers (Trialeurodes vaporarium).
JAUPA. Cruz, C. Acosta, N.; Negron, J.; Neal , J.W. Jr. Drake, G.E. College Park : Armstorng, A. Mayaguez University of Puerto Entomological Society of America. Insecticide Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The and acaricide tests. 1980. v. 5. p. 111. (NAL
Journal of agriculture of the University of Cal 1 No . : SB950. A 1 149 ) Puerto Rico. Oct 1984. v. 68 (4). p. 457-465. Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
P832J ) . 0525
The greenhouse whitefly, its entrapment by 0520 sticky yellow broads, and tomato yield in suburban yard-gardens. Experiments on the control of tomato yellows by JWASA. Cohen, N.Y. Barrows, E.M.; Webb, R.E. Michael Shapovalov and F. Sidney Beecher. -. Washington, D.C. The Academy. Journal of the Shapovalov, Michael. Washington, D.C. U.S. Washington Academy of Sciences. Mar 1984. v. 74 Dept. of Agriculture 1930. 24 p., 4 leaves of (1). p. 14-18. ill. Includes references. (NAL plates : ill. --. Bibliography: p. 21-23. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 W276J). Call No.: Fiche S-69 no. 189).
0526 0521 Growth inhibitors in host plant resistance to Field performance of transgenic tomato plants insects: examples from a wild tomato with expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Kurstaki insect control protein. JESCEP. Farrar, R.R. Kennedy, G.C. Tifton, Ga
Delannay, X. LaVallee, B.J.; Proksch, R.K.; : Georgia Entomological Society. Journal of Fuchs, R.L.; Augustine, S.R.; Layton, J.G.; entomological science. Jan 1990. v. 25 (1). p.
Fischhoff, D.A. New York, N.Y. : Nature 46-56. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Publishing Company. B i o/ techno 1 ogy . Dec 1989. QL461 . G4) V. 7 (12). p. 1265-1269. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0H442.B5).
0527
Herbivore effects on fresh and processing tomato productivity before harvest. JEENAI. Welter, S.C. Johnson, M.W.; Toscano, N.C.; Perring, T.M.; Varela, L. Lanham, Md. Entomological Society of America. Effects of various insecticide treatment programs on
71 . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS) tomato yield were evaluated from 1982 through 0532 1986. Compared with results of fenvalerate applications, significant reductions in total Impact of insecticides on lepidopterous larval yield and total fruit number were associated control and leaf miner parasite emergence on with applications of oxamyl. Significant tomato negative regressions were obtained between Schuster, D.J. Price, J.F. s.l. The percentage infestation by Lepidoptera and total Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting fruit number, total yield, and mean fruit size. of the Florida State Horticulture Society. Indeterminate fresh-market cultivars produced 1986. V. 98. p. 248-251. Includes references. larger fruit as the total number of fruit (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) decreased. Determinate cultivars did not increased fruit size as total number of fruit decreased. These reductions may result from early-season herbivore effects such as fruit 0533 abortion. Implications of economic injury levels for direct pests are discussed. Journal Impact of pesticides for tomato fruitworm of economic entomology. June 1989. v. 82 (3). (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) suppression on p. 935-941. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: photosynthesis, yield, and nontarget arthropods DNAL 421 J822). in strawberries. JEENAI. Trumble, J.T. Carson, W.; Nakakihara,
H.; Voth, v. College Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic 0528 entomology. Apr 1988. v. 81 (2). p. 608-614. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
Host plant affects response of Colorado potato J822 ) . beetle to a pyrethroid insecticide. HJHSA. Carter, CD. Ghidiu, G.M. Alexandria,
Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1988. v. 23 (2). p. 0534 306-308. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB1 .H6 ) . Implementation of an integrated pest management program for fresh market tomatoes. AAREEZ. Toscano, N.C. Youngman, R.R.; Oatman,
E.R.: Phillips, P. A.; Jiminez, M.; Munoz , F. 0529 New York Springer. Applied agricultural
research. 1987. v. 1 (5). p. 315-324. Includes Host plant induction of microsomal references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). monooxygenase activity in relation to diazinon metabolism and toxicity in larvae of the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens (F.). PCBPB. Riskallah, M.R. Dauterman. W.C.; 0535 Hodgson, E. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. Apr Increase in mortality of prepupae and pupae of 1987. V. 25 (2). p. 233-247. Includes Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) by references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB951.P49). manipulation of relative humidity and substrate EVETEX. Keularts, J.L. Lindquist, R.K. Lanham,
Md . Entomological Society of America. 0530 Relative humidity, substrate particle size, and polyethylene soil coverings were evaluated for Identification of sex pheromone components from their effects on the survival of prepupae and pheromone gland volatiles of the tomato looper, pupae of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Plusia chalcites (Esp.). greenhouse and laboratory experiments. At 100% not JCECD. Dunkelblum, E. Sm r , R.; Gothilf, S.; RH, pupae developed normally but did
Harpaz , I. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. survive because of fungal infection. At other Journal of chemical ecology. May 1987. v. 13 humidities, mortality decreased as humidities (5). p. 991-1003. Includes references. (NAL increased, with effects greater on prepupae. At Call No.: DNAL QD415.A1J6). humidities less than 50%, prepupal mortalities ranged from 70 to 85%. Pupal mortality reached a maximum of about 50% at 20% RH. The depth of pupation increased from less than 20 mm in
0531 particles of 1 mm diameter or less to deeper than 2 mm in coarse sand (less than 2 mm Impact of feeding by tomato fruitworm, diameter). Pupation appeared to occur normally Heliothis zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: in all case, but adult emergence was Noctuidae), and beet armyworm, Spodoptera significantly reduced when the depth of the exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on coarsest sand was greater than 200 mm. processing tomato fruit quality. Experiments were conducted to evaluate effects JEENAI. Zalom, F.G. Wilson, L.T.; Hoffmann, of white polyethylene soil coverings, on
M.P. College Park, Md . Entomological Society prepupal and pupal survival. Leaf miner of America. Journal of economic entomology. populations on tomato were significantly lower June 1986. v. 79 (3). p. 822-826. Includes in treatments with polyethylene sheeting wetted references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822). periodically by overhead irrigation than in treatments with uncovered soil. Drowning of
72 . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS) prepupae on the plastic was the principal 0538 reason for this difference. Pavement ants,
Tet ramor i urn caespitum (L.), may cause Influence of conservation tillage practices on considerable pupal mortality on polyethylene populations of Colorado potato beetle that is not wetted. All of the above-described (Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae) in rotated and procedures could be used in a management nonrotated tomato fields. program for L. trifolii on certain greenhouse EVETEX. Zehnder, G.W. Linduska, J.J. College crops. At present, the most practical procedure Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. appears to be the use of polyethylene sheeting Environmental entomology. Feb 1987. v. 16 (1). combined with irrigation. Environmental p. 135-139. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: entomology. June 1989. v. 18 (3). p. 499-503. DNAL 0L46 1 . E532 ) . Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0L461 . E532)
0539
0536 Influence of light quality on translocation of tomato yellow top virus and potato leaf roll Increased value of resistance to infection if virus in Lycopersicon peruvianum and some of used in integrated pest management control of its tomato hybrids. tomato curly top. PHYTAJ. Thomas, P.E. Hassan, S.; Mink; G.I. St.
PHYTAJ. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul, Paul, Minn. American Phy topathol og i cal
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Society. Green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) Phytopathology. May 1986. v. 76 (5). p. could not recover tomato yellow top virus 540-542. Includes 19 references. (NAL Call No.: (TYTV) or potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) from
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) Lycopersicon peruvianum. U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Introduction 128655, and some of its hybrid progenies after they were aphid inoculated as seedlings with the same viruses 0537 in a glasshouse. After these plants were graft inoculated, however, aphids routinely recovered Influence of bean--tomato intercropping on TYTV and PLRV from some plants but not others. population dynamics of the potato leaf hopper The infected plants were tolerant (Homoptera: Cicadel 1 idae) (asymptomatic). Their apparent immunity to
EVETEX. Roltsch, W.J. Gage, S.H. Lanham, Md. : infection by aphid inoculation was expressed in Entomological Society of America. This study a glasshouse or in direct sunlight but not in describes the influence of tomato, Lycopersicon houses covered with a translucent fiberglass esculentum Mill, and bean plant, Phaseolus material. Virus could be recovered from vulgaris L., intercropping on the potato tolerant plants inoculated by aphids in a leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris). The field glasshouse but only after they were transferred design consisted of a single density of snap to and incubated in fiberglass house. The bean plants intercropped with a gradient of transfer could be delayed at lease 8 wk after tomato plant densities. Leafhopper oviposition, aphid inoculation without affecting the nymph and natural enemy populations, and plant eventual recovery of virus. Virus could not be growth were monitored throughout two seasons. A recovered from new growth of some tolerant complementary laboratory study analyzed the plants infected by graft Inoculation after the potential influence of host plant quality upon plants were severed from the infected graft its acceptability for oviposition by potato scion. Similarly, virus could not be recovered leafhopper. Leafhopper densities in medium to from new growth of some plants infected by high density intercrop subplots were less than aphid inoculation in the fiberglass house after 25% of those populations on bean planted alone the plants were transferred to the glasshouse. during periods of high leafhopper population These results are explicable on the basis that densities. Differences in nymphal counts a virus transport function that controls between treatments were a function of release of virus from initially infected cells oviposition, not differential nymphal mortality was completely or partially inhibited in the from natural enemies or host plant resistance. glasshouse. Phytopathology. Sept 1988. v. 78 Differences in tomato plant density across (9). p. 1160-1164. Includes references. (NAL treatments did not fully account for Cal 1 No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . differences in leafhopper densities. Reduced bean host plant acceptability was observed when choice tests were conducted using beans grown under different fertilizer levels. Up to 76% of 0540 eggs were laid in plants containing the greatest amount of total nitrogen. Although Influence of reflective mulch on incidence of tomato is believed to have directly reduced thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: leafhopper densities in the intercrop Phlaeothripidae) in staked tomatoes. treatments, the additional effect of host plant JESCEP. Scott, S.J. McLeod, P.J.; Montgomery, quality was also shown to be a potentially F.W.; Hander , C.A. Tifton, Ga . Georgia important factor. Environmental entomology. Entomological Society. Journal of entomological June 1990. v. 19 (3). p. 534-543. Includes science. Oct 1989. v. 24 (4). p. 422-427. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.E532). Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0L46 1 . G4 ) .
73 ...... ,
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0541 0546
Influence of trichome exudates from species of Insecticide evaluation for larval leafminer Lycopersicon on oviposit ion behavior of control in bell peppers-- 1984
T.A. . Heliothis zea (Boddie). Royer, Edelson, J V . ; Cartwright, B. JCECD. Juvik, J. A. Babka, B.A.; Timmermann, College Station, Tex. The Station. PR - Texas E.A. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of Agricultural Experiment Station. Mar 1985. chemical ecology. Apr 1988. v. 14 (4). p. (4292). 6 p. Includes references. (NAL Call
1261-1278. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: No . : DNAL 100 T3 1 P ) . DNAL QD415.A1d6)
0547 0542 Insects and diseases damaging tomato fruits in Insect and nematode control recommendations for the coastal plain of North Carolina (Heliothis asparagus, egg plant, okra, peppers, and sweet zea, Leptinotarsa deceml i neata , Col 1 etotri chum
corn spp., , Alternaria spp . Sclerotium rolfsii,
Toscano, N.C. (comp.). CA . Burton, V.; Septoria 1 ycopersi ci ) Radewald, J.; Thomason, I.; Toscano, N.; Kennedy, G.G. Romanow, L.R.; Jenkins, S.F.;
Johnson, D.; McCalley, N.; Stimmann, M. Sanders, D.C. College Park, Md . Entomological Berkeley, The Service. Leaflet - Division of Society of America. Journal of economic Agricultural Sciences, University of entomology. Feb 1983. v. 76 (1). p. 168-173.
Ca 1 1 f orn i a . Ca 1 i f orn i a . University, Berkeley. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822). Cooperative Extension Service. Dec 1979. Dec 1979. (21140). 8 p. ill. (NAL Call No.:
S544.3.C2C3) . 0548
Integrated control of the tomato fruitworm
0543 ( Lepi doptera : Noctu i dae ) and other 1 epi dopterous pests on fresh-market tomatoes in southern Insect and nematode control recommendations for California (Heliothis zea, Trichoplusia ni tomatoes Manduca sexta, Trichogramma pretiosum, Bacillus
Toscano, N.C. CA . Oatman, E.R.; Van Steenwyk, thuri ngi ensi s ) - E.A. (comps.). Berkeley, The Service. Leaflet Oatman, E.R.JEENAI. Wyman , J. A.; Van Steenwyk, Division of Agricultural Sciences, University R.A.; Johnson, M.W. College Park
1 i of Ca f orn i a . Ca 1 i f orn i a . University, Berkeley. Entomological Society of America. Journal of Cooperative Extension Service. Feb 1980. Feb economic entomology. Dec 1983. v. 76 (6). p. 1980. (21138). 13 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: 1363-1369. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
S544 . 3 .C2C3 ) . 421 J822).
0544 0549
Insect and weed interactions on bell poeppers Integrated pest management for Florida
( Caps i cum annuum ) tomatoes WETEE9. Frank, J.R. Schwartz, P.H. Jr.; Bourke, PLDRA. Waddill, V.H. Schuster, D.J.; Sonoda.
J.B. Champaign, 111. : The Society. Weed R.M. St. Paul, Minn. American
technology a journal of the Weed Science Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb Society of America. Oct 1988. v. 2 (4). p. 1986. V. 70 (2). p. 96-102. ill., maps. 423-428. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Includes 31 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
DNAL SB610.W39). P69P ) .
0545 0550
Insect pests of tomatoes (Biological, chemical The integration of a bacterium and parasites to control, insect pest management programs). control the Colorado potato beetle and the Lange, W.H. Bronson, L. Palo Alto, Calif., Mexican bean beetle.
Annual Reviews Inc. Annual review of GENSAB. Cantwel 1 , G.E. Cantelo, W.W.; Schroder, entomology. 1981. Literature review, v. 26. p. R.F.W. Athens, Ga . : The Society. Journal of 345-371. ill. Bibliography p. 365-371. (NAL Entomological Science. Jan 1985. v. 20 (1). p.
Cal 1 No. : 421 AN72) . 98-103. Includes references. (NAL Call No.;
DNAL QL46 1 . G4 )
74 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0551 0554
Interaction between spray distribution and Introduction of Encarsia formosa for greenhouse systemic activity of insecticides for control whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) control on
of European corn borer ( Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) greenhouse tomatoes: a sunmiary of progress. in peppers and snap beans. Lindquist, R.K. Frost, C.; Wolgamott, M. JEENAI. Grafius, E. Hayden, J.; Van Ee, G.; Wooster, Ohio, The Center. Research circular - Ledebuhr, R. Lanham, Md. Entomological Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Society of America. Interactions between spray Center. Mar 1981. Mar 1981. (264). p. 11-14.
distribution and i nsect i c i demode of action in ill. 4 ref. (NAL Call No.: 100 0H3R). relation to control of European corn borer,
Ostrinia nub i 1 a 1 i s ( Hubner ) , on bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), sweet banana peppers (Capsicum annuum L.),and snap beans (Phaseolus 0555 vulgaris L.) were investigated. Multiple treatments were applied using either a IPM (integrated pest management) for tomatoes conventional boom sprayer or an air-curtain (Cal if ornia)
sprayer. Mater i a 1 seva 1 uated were fenvalerate Hale, R.L. Willoughby, Ohio : Meister (local activity) and acephate (systemic Publishing Company. American vegetable grower. activity). Spray droplet distribution was Aug 1983. v. 31 (8). p. 36. (NAL Call No.: 80 evaluated with UV- spect rophotomet r i c analysis C733 ) of sprayed dyes. European cornborer egg masses were sampled weekly during the experiment, and crop injury was evaluatedat harvest. Spray deposition with the air-curtain sprayer was 0556 much higher on theunders i des of the leaves and on fruit than with the conventional boom IPM program for tomatoes (includes Trichogamma application. Var i ab i 1 i tyof spray deposition pretiosum, and Bacillus thurengiensis) between samples also was reduced. Acephate and Willoughby, Ohio Meister Publishing Company. fenvalerate s gn i f i cant 1 y reduced banana pepper American vegetable grower and greenhouse i and bell pepper injury from European corn grower. May 1981. v. 29 (5). p. 20. (NAL Call borer. However , s gn i f i cant reductions in injury No. : 80 C733) i due to air-curtain application occurred only with fenvalerate onbell peppers. Systemic activity of the acephate compensated, at least partially, for poorspray distribution with the 0557 conventional boom application. Virtually no injury occurred to thesnap beans even in Isolation and characterization of a granulosis artificially infested, untreated plots. Total virus from the tomato moth, Lacanobia oleracea, mortality caused by glandular trichomes was and its potential as a control agent observed when larvae were introduced onto snap (Biological control). bean plants in the laboratory. Journal of Crook, N.E.JIVPA. Brown, J.D. New York : economic entomology. Oct 1990. v. 83 (5). p. Academic Press. Journal of invertebrate 2016-2021. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; pathology. Sept 1982. v. 40 (2). p. 221-227.
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 421
J826 ) .
0552 0558 Interaction of nuclear polyhedrosis virus with catechols: potential incompatibility for Laboratory and field studies on the antifeedant host-plant resistance against noctuid larvae. effect of piperonyl butoxide against the JCECD. Felton, G.W. Duffey, S.S.; Vail, P.V.; Colorado potato beetle on eggplant.
Kaya, H.K.; Manning, J. New York, N.Y. Plenum Silcox, C.A. Ghidiu, G.M. Clemson, S.C. : South Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Apr 1987. Carolina Entomological Society. Journal of V. 13 (4). p. 947-957. Includes references. agricultural entomology. Apr 1986. v. 3 (2). p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6). 135-142. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB599 . J69 ) .
0553 0559 Interaction of synthetic pyrethroid insecticide-foliar fungicide combinations for Laboratory comparisons of Capsicum annuum Colorado potato beetle control in tomato and cultivars for determination of Liriomyza
Irish potato ( Leptinotarsa deceml i neata ) trifolii host preference. Sherrod, D.W.GENSA. Linduska, J.J.; Hofmaster, SENTD. Chandler, L.D. Villalon, B. College
R.N.; Francis, J. A. Athens : The Society. Station, Tex. Southwestern Entomological Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. Society. The Southwestern entomologist. Dec July 1983. V. 18 (3). p. 419-424. Includes 1989. V. 14 (4). p. 419-429. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 0L461.G4). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.S65).
75 . . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0560 0566
Laboratroy and field evaluation of piperonyl Monitoring for fruit damage in processing butoxide as a pyrethroid synergist against the tomatoes: use of a dynamic sequential sampling Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: plan (Spodoptera exigua, Heliothis zea).
Chrysomel i dae ) Wilson, L.T.EVETB. Zalom, F.G.; Smith, R.; JEENAI. Silcox, C.A. Ghidium G.M.; Forgash, Hoffmann, M.P. College Park Entomological
A.J. College Park. Md . Entomological Society Society of America. Environmental entomology. of America. Journal of economic entomology. Dec June 1983. v. 12 (3). p. 835-839. Includes 1985. V. 78 (6). p. 1399-1405. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: QL461.E532). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822).
0567 0561
Monitoring 1 epi dopterous pest damage to Levels, dependability, and usefulness of processing tomatoes. resistance to tomato curly top disease. Zalom, F.G.CAGRA. Wilson, L.T.; Hoffmann, M.P.; PLDRA. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul, Lange, W.H.; Weakley, C.V. Berkeley The - Minn. : American Phytopatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Station. California agriculture California Plant disease. Feb 1986. v. 70 (2). p. 136-141. Agricultural Experiment Station. Mar/Apr 1983. Includes 22 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 V. 37 (3/4). p. 25-26. ill. (NAL Call No.: 100
P69P ) . C 1 2CAG ) .
0562 0568
Life history and control of the tomato pinworm A more sensitive insect bioassay for naturally by John C. Elmore and A.F. Howl and. -. occurring plant products. Elmore, J. C. Washington, D.C. U.S. Dept. of HJHSA. Schwartz, R.F. Snyder, J.C. Alexandria, --. Agriculture 1943. 30 p. ill. Va . American Society for Horticultural Bibliography: p. 29-30. (NAL Call No.: Fiche Science. HortScience. Feb 1985. v. 20 (1). p.
S-69 no. 841 ) . 62-63. Includes 12 references. (NAL Call No.;
DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) .
0563 0569 Management of insect pests of broccoli, cowpeas, spinach, tomatoes, and peanuts with Morphological analysis of damage to tomato chemigation by insecticides in oils, and leaflets by tomato russet mite (Acari: reduction of watermelon virus 2 by chemi gated Er i ophy i dae ) oi 1 . JEENAI. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. College
Chalfant, R.B. Young. J.R. College Park, Md Park. Md . Entomological Society of America. Entomological Society of America. Journal of Abstract: Morphological damage to tomato economic entomology. Oct 1984. v. 77 (5). p. leaflets by tomato russet mite (TRM), Aculops 1323-1326. Includes 6 references. (NAL Call lycopersici (Massee), was examined by tissue
No . : 42 1 J822 ) . sectioning. Upperand lower epidermal cells were destroyed by mite feeding. A thickened layer of callous tissue formed adjacent to the parenchyma in regions of epidermal cell death. 0564 Underlying parenchyma cells were not damaged, probably due to the short stylet length of TRM. A midge predator of potato aphids on tomatoes. Epidermal cell damage was most prominent near
CAGRA . Farrar, C.A. Perring, T.M.; Toscano, the leaflet midvein, extending laterally toward
N.C. Berkeley, Calif. : The Station. California the margin. Studies suggested that as mite agriculture - California Agricultural density on a tomato leaflet increased, the Experiment Station. Nov/Dec 1986. v. 40 feeding activity of each individual mite was (11/12). p. 9-10. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 accelerated. Journal of economic entomology. C12CAG) June 1988. p. 816-820. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822).
0565 0570 Misleading the Colorado beetle with an odor blend. Observation of tomato russet mite (Acari: JCECD. Thiery, D. Visser, J.H. New York, N.Y. Eriophyidae) damage symptoms in relation to Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May tomato plant development. 1987. V. 13 (5). p. 1139-1146. (NAL Call No.: JEENAI. Zalom, F.G. Kitzmiller, J.; Wilson,
DNAL 0D415.A1J6) . L.T.; Gutierrez, P. College Park, Md. Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1986. v. 79 (4). p.
76 . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
940-942. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 0576
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . Parasites and disease associated with larvae of
beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua ( Lepidoptera: Notuidae), infesting processing tomatoes in 0571 Sinaloa, Mexico.
FETMA. A 1 varado-Rodr , B. Gainesville, Fla. i guez The occurrence of the pepper weevil, Anthonomus Florida Entomological Society. Florida eugeni 1 Cano (Coleoptera: Curcul ionidae) in entomologist. Dec 1987. v. 70 (4). p. 444-449. Puerto Rico. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 420
JAUPA . Abreu , E. Cruz, C. Mayaguez University F662 ) . of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1985. v. 69 (2). p. 223-224. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; 0577
DNAL 8 P832J ) Parasitism of Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs: effect on pest management decision rules for processing tomatoes in the 0572 Sacramento Valley of California. EVETEX. Hoffmann, M.P. Wilson, L.T.; Zalom,
Oxamyl as a pretranspl ant drench treatment for F.G.; Hilton, R.J. Lanham, Md . Entomological control of the Colorado potato beetle Society of America. Egg parasitism of Heliothis
(Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae) on tomato. zea (Boddie) and other 1 ep i dopterous pests was JEENAI. Ghidiu, G.M. College Park, Md monitored in a field trial of processing tomato Entomological Society of America. Journal of cultivars in 1981 and in several late-season economic entomology. Dec 1984. v. 77 (6). p. commercial fields of processing tomatoes in the 1549-1552. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Sacramento Valley of California in 1983, 1985, DNAL 421 J822) and 1986. Four species of Trichogramma were present: T. pretiosum Riley, T. thalense (Pinto & Oatman), T. deion Pinto & Oatman, and T.
brev i cap i 1 1 um Pinto & Platner. Actual 0573 parasitism of H. zea eggs exceeded 83% in all fields monitored in 1985 and exceeded 62% in Oxamyl residues on eggplant. most fields monitored in 1986. Manduca spp. and Thompson, N.P. Guinivan, R.A.; Bardalaye, P.C.; Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) eggs were also Poe, S. S.I., The Society. Proceedings of the commonly parasitized by Trichogramma spp. The ... annual meeting of the Florida State high levels of H. zea egg parasitism recorded Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1981). v. 93. in these commercial fields indicates that the p. 280-281. ill. 3 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 F66). current economic threshold, which is based on the abundance of white H. zea eggs, can be increased to account for the mortality caused by Trichogramma. Procedures to incorporate H. 0574 zea egg parasitism into the current integrated pest management program for processing tomatoes Oxamyl slow-release tablets, foliar sprays, and are proposed. Acceptable fruit quality at transplant drench applications for Colorado harvest in fields that exceeded the current potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae) economic threshold during the growing season control on tomato. provides additional support for increasing the JEENAI. Ghidiu, G.M. Getting, R.D. College threshold. The effect of insecticide Park, Md. Entomological Society of America. applications on H. zea egg parasitism is Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1987. v. 80 discussed. Environmental entomology. June 1990. (4). p. 876-879. Includes references. (NAL Call V. 19 (3). p. 753-763. Includes references.
No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.E532).
0575 0578
Ozone- i nduced changes in host-plant Parasitoid helps control fruitworm in suitability: interactions of Keiferia Sacramento Valley processing tomatoes. lycopersicel la and Lycopersicon esculentum. CAGRA. Hoffmann, M.P. Wilson, L.T.; Zalom, JCECD. Trumble, J.T. Hare, J.D.; Musselman, F.G.; Hilton, R.J.; Weakley, C.V. Oakland,
R.C; McCool , P.M. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Calif. : Division of Agriculture and Natural Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Jan 1987. Resources, University of California. California V. 13 (1). p. 203-218. Includes references. agriculture. Jan/Feb 1990. v. 44 (1). p. 20-23. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6). ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG).
77 . . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0579 0585
Pepper cultivars on the northwestern coast of Plant and fungal cell wall fragments activate Puerto Rico. expression of proteinase inhibitor genes for
JAUPA. Unander , D.W. Varela Ramirez, F. plant defense.
Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, JCECD. Ryan, C.A. Bishop, P.D.; Graham, J.S.; Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of Broadway, R.M.; Duffey, S.S. New York, N.Y. agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May July 1988. V. 72 (3). p. 395-404. Includes 1986. V. 12 (5). p. 1025-1036. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832 J ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6).
0580 0586
Pest control in commercial tomato production Plant-row-spacing effect on insect activity, (Weeds, diseases and insects). bacterial spot severity, and yield for Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. staked-tomato production in west Florida. - Madison, Wis. ; The Programs. Publication Stanley, C.D. Schuster, D.J.; Jones, J.B. Cooperative Extension Programs. University of S.l. The Society. Proceedings - Soil and Wisconsin - Extension. Mar 1984. Mar 1984. Crop Science Society of Florida. 1988. v. 47. (2351, rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: p. 212-214. Includes references. (NAL Call No.
S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) . DNAL 56 . 9 S032 ) .
0581 0587
Pest control in commercial tomato production Plug-mix and banded-and- i ncorporated (Weeds, fungus diseases, insects). application of systemic insecticides for Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. control of the Colorado potato beetle - Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication ( Coleoptera : Chrysomel i dae ) on direct-seeded
Cooperative Extension Programs, University of tomatoes ( Lept i notarsa deceml i neata ) Wisconsin Extension. Apr 1981. Apr 1981. Romanow, L.R. Kennedy, G.G.; Sanders, D.C.
(A2351). 3 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) . College Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Oct 1984. V. 77 (5). p. 1245-1250. Includes 6 references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822). 0582
Pest control in commercial tomato production
( Weeds , i nsects , d i seases ) . 0588 Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Madison The Programs. Publication - Population dynamics of Heliothis virescens and
Cooperative Extension Programs. University of H. zea ( Lepi doptera : Noctuidae) in the Imperial Wisconsin - Extension. 1983. 1983. (A2351). 4 Valley of California. p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) EVETEX. Pearson, A.C. Sevacherian. V . ; Ballmer,
P . . Lanham, Md G. R.; Vail, V ; Henneberry, T.J. Entomological Society of America. Seasonal population densities of Heliothis virescens 0583 (F.) and H. zea (Boddie) in the Imperial Valley of California were determined by
Pesticide applicator for tomatoes (to control pheromone-ba i ted trap catches and by egg and insects and fungal diseases). larval densities in alfalfa, cotton, and Tompkins, F.D. TN. Hart, W.E.; Willingham, lettuce. Moth populations were present from J.E.; Coffey, D.L. Knoxville, The Station. March to December; low densities during winter Tennessee farm and home science - Tennessee and early summer corresponded to conditions Agricultural Experiment Station. Jan/Mar 1980. favoring winter diapause and summer estivation,
Jan/Mar 1980. (113). p. 18-20. ill. 4 ref . (NAL respectively. The relative importance of each
Cal 1 No. : 100 T25F ) . host in supporting moth populations varied seasonally. The dominant species in alfalfa was H. zea, whereas H. virescens was dominant in cotton and lettuce. The highest population of 0584 H. zea in alfalfa occurred in late spring and late summer, in cotton during early summer, and Piperonyl butoxide as a tank-mixed pyrethroid in lettuce during October. The highest synergist for Colorado potato beetle control on populations of H. virescens in alfalfa were tomato found during October, in cotton from July
i 1 , Ghidiu, G.M. S cox C.A. Clemson, S.C. : South through October, and in lettuce from October Carolina Entomological Society. Journal of through December. Populations in alfalfa and agricultural entomology. Oct 1984. v. 1 (4). p. cotton were greater in commercial fields than
360-366. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call pes t i c i de - f ree untreated fields, whereas
No . : DNAL SB599 . J69 ) . lettuce populations were greater in untreated fields. Larval mortality from parasitoids and
78 . . ) . . : .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS) viruses was infrequent except in alfalfa during 0591 late spring and early summer. Environmental entomology. Dec 1989. v. 18 (6). p. 970-979. Protection of direct-seeded tomatoes from early Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Colorado potato beetle injury with a non-woven
0L46 1 . E532 ) polyester row cover. Ghidiu, G.M. Johnson, W.B.; Smith, N.J.; Lashomb, J.H. Clemson, S.C. South Carolina Entomological Society. Journal of agricultural 0589 entomology. Jan 1986. v. 3 (1). p. 41-47. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Population trends and principal parasitoids of SB599 . J69 ) . the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae, on tomatoes in Alabama. JESCEP. Chambers, G.C. Kouskolekas, C.A.
Tifton, Ga . The Society. Journal of 0592 Entomological Science. Oct 1985. v. 20 (4). p. 454-459. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call Quick test for biochemical characters speeds
No . : DNAL QL46 1 . G4 ) . development of insect resistant tomatoes.
Rymal , i i HARAA. K.S. Tant charoenk at , S.; Hunter, A.G. Auburn, Ala. The Station. Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama 0590 Agricultural Experiment Station. Winter 1986. V. 33 (4). p. 6. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100
Potato leaf hopper (Homoptera: Ci cade! 1 i dae AL 1H ) . movement, oviposition, and feeding patterns in relation to host and nonhost vegetation.
EVETEX. Roltsch, W.J. Gage, S.H. Lanham, Md . : Entomological Society of America. The influence 0593 of minor and nonhost vegetation on bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., host plant acceptance by Reduction in photosynthesis of tomato leaflets the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris), caused by tomato russet mite (Acari was studied, with emphasis on the influence of Eriophyidae) tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Cage EVETEX. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. Lanham, Md environments in the laboratory and greenhouse Entomological Society of America. The were used to observe leafhopper movement and reduction in net photosynthesis caused by arrestment and to evaluate performance tomato russet mite (TRM), Aculops lycopersici criteria, including feeding and oviposition. (Massee), feeding was measured. A significant The presence of tomato vegetation suppressed relationship between net photosynthesis and total excreta production (an index of feeding) mite-days per cm2 of leaflet was observed. by 43%. Reduced excreta production was a result Photosynthesis of healthy tomato leaflets did of considerable residence time on tomato. In not increase to compensate for photosynthesis oviposition choice tests, only 28% of the eggs reduction in damaged leaflets. Studies suggest were laid on bean in proximity to tomato. that destruction of guard cells and subsequent No-choice tests gave similarly significant reduction of leaf gas exchange were responsible results. Cabbage also reduced oviposition when for photosynthesis reduction, and that no s in proximity to bean. In choice tests only 32% photosynthes i - reduc i ng phytotoxin is present of the eggs were laid on bean in proximity to in TRM saliva. Environmental entomology. Apr cabbage. There were no differences in the 1989. V. 18 (2). p. 256-260. ill. Includes average length of time on bean during each references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.E532). arrestment bout in treatment cages containing a combination of bean and companion plant leaves versus the control containing only bean leaves. When evaluating leafhopper movement frequency 0594 from surface ( i .e. , the two leaves and cage surfaces), no significant difference was found Reflective mulches influence plant survival, when comparing the bean control with the bean production, and insect control in fall and tomato treatment. It is suggested that tomatoes tomato plants can directly reduce the HJHSA. Schalk, J.M. Robbins, M.L.R. Alexandria, interaction between bean plants and leafhopper Va . : American Society for Horticultural through an extensive "nonproductive" residency Science. HortScience. Feb 1987. v. 22 (1). p. time on tomato plants. The importance of 30-32. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL evaluating insect and plant interactions Pased SB 1 . H6 ) . on multiple criteria is discussed. Environmental entomology. June 1990. v. 19 (3). p. 524-533. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 0L46 1 . E532 ) 0595
Relationship between Colorado potato beetle
(Coleoptera: Chrysomel i dae ) and tobacco
hornworm ( Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) resistance in Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum. JEENAI. Sorenson, C.E. Fery, R.L.; Kennedy,
G.G. Lanham, Md . Entomological Society of America. Segregation patterns of glandular
79 .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
tr i chomG-med i ated resistance to Lept i notarsa percentage of parasitism by the Trichogramma decern 1 i neata (Say) and to Manduca sexta (L.) studied here. Environmental entomology. Aug were examined in short-term foliage consumption 1989. V. 18 (4). p. 698-704. Includes bioassays for the following plant populations: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL461.E532). Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 'Walter', susceptible parent; L. hirsutum f. glabratum C.H. Mull, PI 134417, resistant parent; F2 (('Walter' X PI 134417) X ('Walter' X PI 0597 134417)); 'Walter' X F1 ('Walter' X PI 134417); and F1 ('Walter' X PI 134417) X PI 134417. The Relationships among tomato planting date, component of L. decemlineata resistance potato aphids ( Homoptera : Aphididae), and associated with the foliar glandular trichomes natural enemies. segregated in a manner identical to M. sexta JEENAI. Perring, T.M. Farrar, C.A.; Toscano, resitance. Because the levels of resistance to N.C. College Park, Md . Entomological Society both insect species were highly correlated in of America. Journal of economic entomology. Aug segregating F1 backcross populations (r = 1988. V. 81 (4). p. 1107-1112. Includes 0.827; P less than or equal 0.001), a common references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822). mechanism is indicated. PI 134417 also possesses a L. decemlineata resistance component associated with the foliar lamellae which causes extensive mortality (98%) of late 0598 instars and pupae compared with beetles reared on foliage of the commercial tomato cultivar Release rates for control of green peach aphid 'Walter' (average mortality, 57%). F1 plants (Homoptera: Aphidae) by the predatory midge from crosses between 'Walter' and PI 134417 Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyi idae) were shown to lack the t r i chome - med i a ted under winter greenhouse conditions. component of resistance to L. decemlineata but JEENAI. Gilkeson, L.A. Hill, S.B. College Park, to possess significant levels of the Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal lamella-based resistance component (average of economic entomology. Feb 1987. v. 80 (1). p. - mortality, 89%). Thus, the 1 ame 1 1 a based and 147-150. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: tr i chome-med 1 ated resistance components are DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . under separate genetic control . Journal of economic entomology. Dec 1989. v. 82 (6). p. 1743-1748. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . 0599
Reproduction of Dacnusa sibirica (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae), and endoparas i toi d of leaf miner 0596 Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on tomatoes, at constant temperatures.
Relationship between tri chome density in tomato EVETEX. Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. Lanham, Md . : and parasitism of Heliothis spp. ( Lepidoptera: Entomological Society of America. The Noctuidae) eggs by Trichogramma spp. parasitoid Dacnusa sibirica Telenga is
( Hymenoptera : Tri chogrammat i dae ) currently used for seasonal inoculative EVETEX. Kauffman, W.C. Kennedy, G.G. Lanham, biological control of the leafminers Liriomyza
Md . Entomological Society of America. During bryoniae (Kaltenbach) and Liriomyza trifolii 1984 through 1986, eggs of Heliothis zea (Burgess) on glasshouse vegetables in northwest (Boddie) and H. virescens (F.) were collected Europe. The braconid is effective from the from field-grown tomato accessions varying in beginning of the season until July, when levels of glandular tr i chome-based resistance average temperatures vary between 15 and 20 to Manduca sexta (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) degrees C. To estimate the potential and Leptinotarsa decemlinaeta (Say) reproduction (RO) of the parasitoid, the effect
(Coleoptera: Chry some 1 i dae ) . Eggs were of temperature (15, 20 and 25 degrees C) on its subsequently held in the laboratory to fecundity, longevity, and oviposition rate was determine levels of egg parasitism, mortality, examined in the laboratory. Fecundity and and hatch. Parasitism of eggs by Trichogramma longevity decreased with increasing petiosum Riley and T. exiguum (Pinto and temperatures, but did not differ significantly Platner) was greatest on the Lycopersicon between 20 and 25 degrees C. Oviposition rate esculentum (Mill) cultivar susceptible to M. was highest at 20 degrees C, apparent the sexta and was lowest on all backcross lines (L. optimum temperature for oviposition. The RO of esculentum X PI 134417) X PI 134417) and the D sibirica decreased with increasing highly resistant L. hirsutum f. glabratum C.H. temperatures. Therefore, D. sibirica is Muller (PI 134417). Regression analyses expected to be less effective for the indicated that trichome density accounted for biological control of leafminers on tomato at the greatest porportion of variance in high temperatures. The use of potential growth, Trichogramma spp. parasitism of eggs. However, RO or r(m), to evaluate parasitoids' 2 because the methyl ketones - t r i decanone and effectiveness is discussed. Environmental 2 -undecanone , which contribute to the insect entomology. June 1990. v. 19 (3). p. 625-629. resistance of PI 134417, occur in the glandular Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL trichome tips, their effects on parasitism by 0L461 . E532 ) . Trichogramma could not be separated from the effects of trichome density in this study. Egg density, canopy volume, and number of stem terminals per plot were unrelated to the
80 . . s . . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0600 Accession by plant growth environment and accession by insect species interactions were Residual activity of Abamectin against both significant. In conclusion, resistance of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) tomato foliage to insect pest larvae was shown, FETMA. Schuster, D.J. Taylor, J.L. Gainesville, using a petri dish bioassay procedure, to Fla. Florida Entomological Society. Florida differ significantly with plant genotype, entomologist. Sept 1987. v. 70 (3). p. 351-354. insect species, and the plant growth Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 420 environment. Crop science. July/Aug 1989. v. 29
F662) . (4). p. 861-868. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 64.8 C883 ) .
0601 0604 Response of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) to selected insecticides with notes on Sequential sampling plant, yield loss Hymenopterous parasites. components and economic thresholds for the
SENTD. Chandler, L.D. College Station, Tex. : pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugeni i Cano Southwestern Entomological Society. The (Coleoptera: Curcul ionidae)
Southwestern entomologist. Sept 1985. v. 10 JAUPA . Segar ra-Carmona , A.E. Pantoja, A. (3). p. 228-235. Includes references. (NAL Cal Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico,
No. : DNAL QL461 . S65) Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 375-385. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). 0602
Response of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to insecticides on 0605 tomato. Schuster, D.J.JEENA. Everett, P.H. College Park Sesquiterpenes in glandular trichomes of a wild Entomological Society of America. Journal of tomato species and toxicity to the Colorado economic entomology. Oct 1983. v. 76 (5). p. potato beetle. 1170-1174. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: JAFCAU. Carter, C.D. Gianfagna, T.J.; Sacalis,
421 J822). J.N. Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1989. v. 37 (5). p. 1425-1428. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
0603 DNAL 38 1 J8223 ) .
Screening for resistance to tomato fruitworm and cabbage looper among tomato accessions. CRPSAY. Sinha, N.K. McLaren, D.G. Madison, Wis. 0606
: Crop Science Society of America. Tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea Boddie) and cabbage Space fumigation tests against selected
looper ( Tr i chop 1 us i a ni, Hubbner) are two greenhouse pests, 1977 (Coleus, tomatoes, lima destructive insect pests of the cultivated beans ) tomato ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.). The Webb, R.E. AR-AR-BARC. Cawley, B.M. Jr. present investigation was conducted to screen Repr 1 nt s . Un i ted States. Agricultural Research wild (L. hirsutum Hump and Bonpl., L. hirsutum Service. (NAL Call No.: aS2 1 . A8U5/ ARS ) . f. glabratum Mull.) and cultivated tomato accessions for resistance to larvae of these insects, and to evaluate accession by environment (greenhouse vs. field grown 0607 plants), and by insect pest (polyphagous H. zea, vs. oligophagous T. ni) interactions for Space fumigation tests against selected resistance. A petri dish bioassay technique was greenhouse pests, 1978 (Coleus, lima beans, used, with larval survival on fresh foliage tomatoes ) measured every 24 h over a 96-h period. Mean Webb, R.E. AR~AR-BARC. Pilitt, D.R.; Neal, J.W. number of larvae surviving 96 h was taken as a Jr.; Cawley, B.M. Jr. Repr i nts . Un i ted States. measure of susceptibility of an accession. Dept. of Agriculture. Science and Education Number of accessions screened for resistance to Administration. Agricultural Research. (NAL
H. zea and T. ni were 38 and 33, respectively. Cal 1 No. : aS21 . A8U5/AR) . Mean larval survival on L. esculentum cultivars ranged from 32 to 52% for H. zea and from 25 to
76% for T. ni . In contrast, six field and three greenhouse grown wild accessions had less than 0608 10% survival of H. zea larvae after 96 h. With few exceptions, all wild accessions were Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan resistant to T. ni, with few or no larvae of the southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: surviving 96 h. More than 50% of larval Pentatomidae) on fresh market tomatoes. mortality occurred in the first 24 h, EVETEX. Lye, B.H. Story, R.N. Lanham, Md suggesting the toxic action of phy tochem i ca 1 Entomological Society of America. The spatial as a likely mechanism of insect resistance. dispersion and sampling methodology of the
81 1 . . . : . , :.
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
southern green stink bug (SGSB), Nezara 0612 viridula (L.), were studied on fresh market tomatoes, Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. A Tomato pinworm (Keiferia lycopersicel la) visual count was used to sample SGSB larval survival, development, and damage on populations from horizontal plant strata. More tomato treated with organotin compounds.
from fruit , SGSB individuals were sampled Schuster, D.J. College Park, Md . Entomological clusters than from vegetative structures and Society of America. Journal of economic samples from fruit clusters had the lowest entomology. Apr 1980. v. 73 (2). p. 310-312. coefficients of variation (CV) and the highest ill. 4 ref. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822). mean SGSB counts. Values of mean SGSB, CV, relative variation, and relative net precision indicated that the penultimate fruit cluster was the most efficient sampling unit among 0613 plant strata. Time consumed in counting SGSB on each stratum ranged from 3 to 10 s and showed Tomato pinworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) little variation in mean or CV values. artificial infestation: effect on foliar and Regression equations estimating whole-plant fruit injury of ground tomatoes. populations of SGSB from individual fruit JEENAI. Pena, J.E. Pohronezny, K.; Waddill, clusters were developed. The between-pl ant V.H.; Stimac, J. College Park, Md dispersion of SGSB fitted a negative binomial Entomological Society of America. Journal of distribution with a moderate aggregation. A economic entomology. Aug 1986. v. 79 (4). p. sequential sampling plan using the penultimate 957-960. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: fruit cluster as a sample unit was developed to DNAL 421 J822). classify SGSB populations into light, moderate, and severe damage levels. Environmental entomology. Feb 1989. v. 18. p. 139-144. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0614
0L46 1 . E532 ) . Tomato pinworm: reduction of egg hatch with
insecticides (Keiferia 1 ycopers 1 eel 1 a
Florida ) .
0609 Schuster, D.J. College Park, Md . , Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic Spraying and dusting tomatoes (Disease and entomology. Feb 1982. v. 75 (1). p. 144-146. 10
insect control in home gardens). ref. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822 ) . Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Hirrel, M. Little Rock The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension Service. May 1983. May 1983. (217rev.). 12 p. 0615 (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE). Tomato spotted wilt virus: from greenhouse flowers to field vegetables. Zitter, T. Batavia, N.Y. Agricultural Div. of 0610 Coop Extension, Four Western Plain Counties, N.Y. State. Ag impact. Mar 1989. v. 16 (3). p.
Spraying and dusting tomatoes (Disease control 15-16. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N7 A45 )
i nsect control ) Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Hirrel, M. Little Rock, Ark., The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative 0616 Extension Service. May 1982. May 1982. (217). 12 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE). Tomato spotted wilt virus in Minnesota. Pfleger, F.L. Ascerno, M.E. Minneapolis, Minn. Agricultural Extension Service, University of Minnesota. Minnesota State florists' bulletin. 061 June 1989. v. 38 (3). p. 8-12. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.28 M664). Timing pesticide applications for control of
Heliothis zea (Boddie) ( Lepi doptera Noctuidae), Alternaria solani (Ell. and G. Martin) Sor., and Phytophthora infestans 0617 (Mont.) De Bary, on Tomatoes in western North
Carol i na Tomato yield loss as a result of simulated Walgenbach, J.F. Shoemaker, P.B.; Sorenson, Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:
K.A. Clemson, S.C. South Carolina Chrysomel idae ) feeding ( Lept i notarsa
Entomological Society. Journal of agricultural deceml i neata , model). entomology. July 1989. v. 6 (3). p. 159-168. Cantelo, W.W.EVETB. Cantwell. G.E. College Park
Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No. DNAL Entomological Society of America. SB599. J69) Environmental entomology. Dec 1983. v. 12 (6). p. 1646-1651. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : QL46 1 . E532 ) .
82 . . . . : . . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
0618 were greater on gla than on hir accessions, whereas Type VI trichome densities were greater Tomatoes--pest control on hir than on gla. Type VI trichome densities
Binning, L.K. WI . Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. were greater on plants cultured under a 14- to - Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication 15-hr photoperlod ( LD ) than on plants cultured
Cooperative Extension Programs, University of under an 8-hr photoperiod ( SD ) for gla, but not
Wisconsin Extens 1 on . W i scons i n . University. hir, accessions. Type IV trichome densities Cooperative Extension Programs. Jan 1980. Jan were greater under SD than under LD conditions 1980. (A2351). 3 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: for all accessions. In general, hir accessions
S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) were more resistant to mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) than gla accessions. Spider mite resistance was correlated with Type IV trichome density on hir, but not on gla, accessions. 0619 Differences in Type IV trichome densities alone between hir and gla do not explain the greater
Toxicity of al pha-tomat i ne to larvae of the mite resistance of hir accessions. Journal of
Mediterranean fruit fly ( Diptera : Tephri t idae) the American Society for Horticultural Science. JEENAI. Chan, H.T. Jr. Tam, S.Y.T. College May 1989. V. 114 (3). p. 492-498. ill. Includes
Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 81 S012). Journal of economic entomology. Apr 1985. v. 78 (2). p. 305-307. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . 0623
Two artificial larval diets for rearing Dacus 0620 latifrons (Diptera: Tephri t idae) JEENAI. Vargas, R.I. Mitchell, S. College Park,
Toxicity studies of analogs of 2-tridecanone, a Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal naturally occurring toxicant from a wild tomato of economic entomology. Dec 1987. v. 80 (6). p. (Heliothis zea, tomato fruitworm, insect 1337-1339. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: toxicity) DNAL 421 J822) . Dimock, M.B. Kennedy, G.G.; Williams, W.G. New York, N.Y., Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May 1982. v. 8 (5). p. 837-842. 11 ref . (NAL Call No.; QD415.A1J6). 0624
Use of biological control measures in the intensive management of insect pests in New 0621 Jersey Lashomb, J.H. Metterhouse, W.; Chianese, R.
Trichogratnma spp. ( Hymenoptera Greenbelt, Md. Institute for Alternative
Trichogrammatidae) : field hosts and multiple Agriculture. The U.S. public is epxressing parasitism in North Carolina. strong preference for the use of biological JESCEP. Thomson, M.S. Stinner, R.E. Tifton, Ga control methods in the management of U.S. Georgia Entomological Society. Journal of agricultural, forest and rangeland insect entomological science. Apr 1989. v. 24 (2). p. pests. This follows from a widespread 232-240. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: understanding among citizens that synthetic
DNAL 0L46 1 . G4 ) insecticides have potentially harmful side effects on humans and that they are spreading increasingly as pollutants in the environment. Major recent increases in the number of
0622 pest i c i de- res i stant insect species also put pressure on the agricultural community toward
Trichome secretion composition, trichome adoption of alternative non-agchem i ca 1 plant densities, and spider mite resistance of ten and animal protection strategies. Movement in accessions of Lycopersicon hirsutum. the direction of such alternatives has been JOSHB. Weston, P. A. Johnson, D.A.; Burton, facilitated by the fact that in the last two
H.T.; Snyder, J.C. Alexandria, Va . : The decades much progress has been made in Society. Trichome secretion composition, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through an glandular trichome densities, and spider mite improved understanding of the interactions of resistance were measured for 10 accessions of pests with their hosts. In that time period,
Lycopersicon hirsutum Humb . & Bonpl., a wild. many advances have been made in describing and South American relative of tomato exhibiting predicting insect movement, seasonal cycles, high arthropod resistance. The sesquiterpene and the effects of secondary plant compounds on hydrocarbons zingiberene and gamma-el emene were insect reproduction. Simultaneously, much has identified as major volatile components of Type been learned about the behavior, physiology, VI trichome secretions from L. hirsutum f. and population dynamics of insect parasitoids, typicum (hir) plant introduction (PI) 251303. i.e. parasites on insect pests. In the 1990's These compounds predominated trichome and subsequently. Biological Control Intensive secretions from five other hir accessions, Pest Management (BCIPM) will require continuing whereas the methyl ketones 2-undecanone and research to attain needed advancement in 2-tridecanone predominated trichome secretions knowledge of growth and development of host from five accessions of L. hirsutum f. plants, population dynamics of pests and glabratum (gla). Type IV trichome densities parasitoids, and ecology of secondary pests
83 . . . . , ,
(PESTS OF PLANTS - INSECTS)
that may interfere with implementation of BCIPM 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: Document available programs. Extension and research personnel will from source .).( NAL Call No.; Ext. Folder 597). then be increasingly able to devise useful control methods for pests within selected cropping systems. We describe here examples to illustrate present and potential future use of 0628 BCIPM in different practical plant systems in
New Jersey. American journal of alternative Wound- i nduced proteinase inhibitors from tomato agriculture. Paper presented at the "Symposium leaves. I. The cDNA-deduced primary structure on Biological Pest Control", Mar 1, 1988 of pre- i nhi bi tor I and its post-transl at i onal Washington, DC . ~ Literature review. processing. Spring/Summer 1988. v. 3 (2/3). p. 77-82 dBCHA3. Graham, J.S. Pearce, G.; Mer ryweather Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL J.; Titani, K.; Ericsson, L.; Ryan, C.A.
S605 . 5 . A43 ) Baltimore, Md . American Society of Biological Chemists. The Journal of biological chemistry. June 10, 1985. v. 260 (11). p. 6555-6560. ill. Includes 50 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381
0625 J824) .
Variation among populations of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:
Tetranychi dae ) , in measures of fitness and host-acceptance behavior on tomato.
EVETEX. Fry, J.D. College Park, Md . : Entomological Society of America. Seven populations of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) were compared in
measures of survival , development rate, reproduction, and host -acceptance behavior on tomato plants. Populations varied widely in the fitness measures and degree of acceptance of tomato. These results, together with those of a previous study, show that although individual populations of T. urticae are broadly polyphagous, different populations may vary considerably in performance on a particular host species or variety. As a result, studies designed to assess the resistance of a cultivar to T. urticae that use only a single mite population may give misleading results. Environmental entomology. Apr 1988. v. 17 (2). p. 287-292. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL QL46 1 . E532 )
0626
The vegetable leaf miner on fresh market tomatoes in southern California ( Lycopersicon esculentum, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, biological control with parasitic
Hymenoptera ) Johnson, M.W. Oatman, E.R.; Toscano, N.C.; Welter, S.C.; Trumble, J.T. Berkeley The Station. California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station. Jan/Feb 1984. V. 38 (1/2). p. 10-11. ill. (NAL Call No.: 100 C12CAG)
0627
Weed, insect, and disease control guide: eggplant, peppers, tomatoes.
Waters, Luther Jr. Bodt , Paul F.; Lofgren, John
A.; Noetzel , David M.; Pfleger, F. L.; Bissonnette, Howard L.& Commercial vegetable. Document available from: University of Minnesota, Bulletin Room, 1420 Eckles Avenue, St. Paul. Minnesota 55108 1981. Lists herbicide, insecticide and fungicide suggestions for eggplants, tomatoes an peppers.
84 . . . 1 . . . PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES
0629 Dec 1987. V. 17 (2). p. 163-169. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998.N4N4). Assessment of yield losses due to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in tomato, brinjal and bittergourd.
Darekar, K.S. Mhase, N.L. Raleigh, N.C. : Crop 0635 Nematode Research & Control Project International nematology network newsletter. Chitinous materials from blue crab for control Dec 1988. V. 5 (4). p. 7-9. Includes of root-knot nematode. II. Effect of soybean
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998 . N45 1 5 ) meal .
NMTPA. Rodr - Kabana , R. Young, 1 guez Boube, D.; R.W. Auburn, Ala. Organization of Tropical
American Nemato 1 og i s t s . Nematropica. Dec 1990. 0630 V. 20 (2). p. 153-168. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998 . N4N4 ) . Biological control of Meloidogyne by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasteuria penetrans. JONEB. Dube, B. Smart, G.C. dr. Raleigh, N.C.
Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of 0636 nematology. Apr 1987. v. 19 (2). p. 222-227. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Combined efficacy of Pasteuria penetrans and
QL391 .N4J62) . Paecilomyces lilacinus on the biocontrol of Meloidogyne javanica on tomato. Maheswari, T.U. Mani, A. Raleigh, N.C. Crop
Nematode Research & Control Project . 0631 International nematology network newsletter. Sept 1988. V. 5 (3). p. 10-11. Includes
Biological control of Meloidogyne hap la on references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998 . N45 1 5 ) . alfalfa and tomato with the fungus Meria coni ospora JONEB. Townshend, J.L. Meskine, M.; Barron,
G.L. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s 0637 Journal of nematology. Apr 1989. v. 21 (2). p. 179-183. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Comparative control of soilborne pests on
DNAL QL39 1 . N4J62 ) . tomato and pepper by soil fumigation. McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T.; Parrado, J.L.
s. 1 . The Society. Proceedings of the . . annual meeting of the Florida State 0632 Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). v. 99. p. 350-353. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Biological control of Meloidogyne javanica with DNAL SB319.2.F6F56) . Bacillus penetrans (Root -knot nematodes, mode of action of the pathogen, Lycopersicon esculentum, tomato roots).
Stirling, G.R.PHYTAJ. St. Paul : American 0638
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Jan 1984. V. 74 (1). p. 55-60. ill. Includes Control of Heterodera carotae, Ditylenchus
references. (NAL Call No.: 464.8 P56). dipsaci , and Meloidogyne javanica with fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides. JONEB. Greco, N. Elia, F.; Brandonisio, A.
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol og i sts 0633 Journal of nematology. July 1986. v. 18 (3). p. 359-364. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.:
Biological control of nematodes. DNAL 0L39 1 . N4J62 ) .
Jatala, P. Raleigh, N.C. : Dept. of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, 1985. An Advanced treatise on Meloidogyne / edited by K.R. Barker, C.C. Carter and J.N. 0639 Sasser. Paper presented at the "International Meloidogyne Project Conference," April 1983, Control of root-knot nematode on eggplant by
Raleigh, North Carolina, v. 1 p. 303-308. nematicides. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Stephen, Z.A. Michbass, A.H.; Shahir, C.W.
SB998 . M45A38 ) . Raleigh, N.C. Crop Nematode Research & Control Project International nematology network newsletter. Sept 1989. v. 6 (3). p. 25-26. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0634 SB998.N45I5)
Chemical control of Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Anthonomus eugeni in Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens. NMTPA. Acosta, N. Vicente, N.; Abreu, E.;
Medina-Gaud, S. Auburn, Ala. ; Organization of
Tropical American Nemato 1 og 1 sts . Nematropica.
85 . . . , . , ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0640 (3). p. 15-17. Includes references. (NAL Call
No.: DNAL SB998 . N45 1 5 ) Control of root-knot nematode on processing tomatoes, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum L. 'Campbells C-37'), root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne incognita). 0646 Averre, C.W. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Effect of diurnal changes in soil temperature Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 202. on resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, cultivars). Araujo, M.T. Bassett, M.J.; Augustine, J.J.; Dickson, D.W. Ames, Iowa, Society of
Nematol og i sts . Journal of nematology. July
0641 1982. V. 14 (3). p. 414-416. 10 ref . (NAL Call
No . : 0L39 1 . N4J62 ) Control of root-knot nematodes on tomato by
1 ect i ns
JONEB. Marban-Mendoza , N. Jeyaprakash, A.; Jansson, H.B.; Damon, R.A. Jr.; Zuckerman, B.M. 0647
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts Journal of nematology. July 1987, v. 19 (3). p. Effect of inhibitors and stimulators of 331-335. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call ethylene production on gall development in
No . : DNAL 0L39 1 . N4 J62 ) . Meloidogyne javani ca- i nf ected tomato roots. JONEB. Glazer, I. Apelbaum, A.; Orion, D.
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts Journal of nematology. Apr 1985. v. 17 (2). p. 0642 145-149. Includes 25 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL391 .N4J62) Control of root-knot nematodes on tomato by the endoparasi tic fungus Meria coniospora. JONEB. Jansson, H.B. Jeyaprakash, A.; Zuckerman, B.M. Raleigh, N.C. Society of 0648
Nemato 1 og i sts . Journal of nematology. July 1985. V. 17 (3). p. 327-329. Includes 15 Effect of Meloidogyne incognita and importance references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL39 1 . N4 J62 ) of the inoculum on the yield of eggplant. JONEB. Di Vito, M. Greco, N.; Carella, A.
Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts Journal of nematology. Oct 1986. v. 18 (4). p. 0643 487-490. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL QL39 1 . N4J62 ) .
Controlling phytoparas i t i c nematodes on tomato, 1978 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Marglobe'), root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne Incognita, spiral nematode; Rotylenchus sp. 0649 stylet nematode; Tyl enchorhynchus sp.
) Tyl enchus sp . Effect of organic amendments, nematicides and Eguiguren, R. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide solar heating on root -knot nematodes infecting and nematicide tests; results - American eggplant.
Phy topat ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 35. p. Stephan, Z.A. Michbas, A.H.; Shakir, I. 222-223. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Raleigh, N.C. Crop Nematode Research &
Control Project . International nematology network newsletter. Mar 1989. v. 6 (1). p. 34-35. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0644 SB998 . N45I5 )
Effect of carbamate, organophosphate , and avermectin nematicides on oxygen consumption by three Meloidogyne spp. 0650 JONEB. Nordmeyer, D. Dickson, D.W. Lake Alfred,
Fla. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts . Journal of Effect of sodium hypochlorite on hatching of nematology. Oct 1989. v. 21 (4). p. 472-476. Meloidogyne javanica. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Kanwar, R.S. Jain, R.K.; Bhatti, D.S. Raleigh, QL391 .N4J62) N.C. Crop Nematode Research & Control Project International nematology network newsletter. Mar 1989. v. 6 (1). p. 17-18. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0645 SB998 . N45I5)
Effect of chlorogenic acid as a soil application or a root dip on the infectivity of root -knot nematode on tomato.
Mote, U.N. Raleigh, N.C. : Crop Nematode Research & Control Project International nematology network newsletter. Sept 1988. v. 5
86 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0651 0656
Effect of soil texture and the clay component Effects of cultivar, soil temperature, and on migration (towards a tomato plant) of population levels of Meloidogyne incognita on Meloidogyne incognita second- stage juveniles. root necrosis and Fusarium wilt of tomatoes
Pnot, J . C . Van Gundy, S.D. Ames, Iowa, Society (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of nematology. Apr Lycopers icon esculentum).
1981. V. 13 (2). p. 213-217. ill. 16 ref . (NAL Abawi, G.S. Barker, K.R. St. Paul, Minn. :
Cal 1 No . : 0L39 1 . N4J62 ) American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. 1984. v. 74 (4). p. 433-438. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 464.8
P56 ) . 0652
Effect of Temik 15G on root-knot nematodes, Vertici Ilium wilt, nutsedge population, and 0657 yield of tomato, 1981 (Meloidogyne incognita, Vertici Ilium albo-atrum, Cyperus rotundus, Effects of hydroxyurea on the ul trastructure of
Lycopers i con escu 1 entum ) giant cells in galls induced by Meloidogyne
Overman, A.J.FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. javanica. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - JONEB. Stender, C. Glazer, I.; Orion, D.
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s 38. p. 19. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Journal of nematology. Jan 1986. v. 18 (1). p. 37-43. ill. Includes 19 references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL QL391 .N4J62) .
0653
Effect of the fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus on 0658 the larval population and root knot formation of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. Effects of metam-sodium applied by drip
JAUPA. Roman, Rodr guez -Marcano , A. Mayaguez irrigation on root-knot nematodes, Pythium J. i University of Puerto R.ico, Agricultural ultimum, and Fusarium sp. in soil and on carrot Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture and tomato roots. of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1985. v. PLDIDE. Roberts, P. A. Magyarosy, A.C.;
69 (2). p. 159-167. ill. Includes references. Matthews, W.C.; May, D.M. St. Paul, Minn. : (NAL Call No.; DNAL 8 P832J). American Phytopathol ogi cal Society. Plant disease. Mar 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 213-217. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
P69P ) . 0654
Effective use of marine algal products in the management of plant-parasi tic nematodes. 0659 JONEB. Paracer, S. Tarjan, A.C.; Hodgson, L.M. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol ogi sts Effects of nonfunigant nematicides applied Journal of nematology. Apr 1987. v. 19 (2). p. through low-pressure drip irrigation on control 194-200. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call of Meloidogyne incognita on tomatoes.
No.: DNAL QL39 1 . N4 J62 ) PLDRA. Garabedian, S. Van Gundy, S.D. St. Paul,
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb 1985. v. 69 (2). p. 138-140. Includes 8 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
0655 P69P ) .
Effectiveness of Mocap for control of root-knot nematodes on greenhouse tomatoes- -Mocap study
IV, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum 0660 'Vendor'), root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne i ncogni ta ) Effects of planting date, small grain crop Kharbanda, P.D. Howard, R.J. (s.l.). The destruction, fallow, and soil temperature on Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; the management of Meloidogyne incognita. results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. JONEB. Johnson, A.W. Motsinger, R.E. Lake
1982. v. 37. p. 193. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 Alfred, Fla. : Society of Nematol ogi sts AM31R) Journal of nematology. July 1990. v. 22 (3). p. 348-355. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL QL391 .N4J62) .
87 . . . . ) ......
{PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0661 0664
Effects of rhi zobacteri a on root-knot nematodes Evaluation of fall treatment with broadspectrum and gall formation. chemicals and nematicides for production of
1 j i PHYTAJ. Becker, d.O. Zava eta-Me a , E.; pepper, tomato, and cabbage transplants in
. ( ) Colbert, S.F.; Schroth, M N . ; Weinhold, A.R.; southern Georgia Phytotoxi ci ty Hancock, J.G.; Van Gundy, S.D. St. Paul, Minn. Jaworski, C.A. AR-50. Phatak, S.C.; McCarter,
: American Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. Three S.M.; Johnson, A.W.; Glaze, N.C. Alexandria,
, hundred and fifty-four randomly selected Va . The Society. Journal of the American bacteria from plant rh i zospheres , when tested Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1980. for activity against Meloidogyne incognita, V. 105 (5). p. 756-759. 17 ref. (NAL Call No.: caused a wide range of effects from a reduction 81 S012) . to an increase of root galling on tomato and cucumber in greenhouse tests. Results were highly variable, even with strains that previously had given significant differences. A 0665 bioassay, based on selecting bacterial strains that produced nematicidal compounds in vitro, Evaluation of various nematicides against proved to be a better and more rapid means of root -knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica on identifying promising nematode antagonists. tomato About 1% of more than 5,000 bacteria isolated Javed, N. Chohan, R.A.; Shahid, A. A. Raleigh, from rhizospheres of different plants produced N.C. : Crop Nematode Research & Control detectable compounds that affected the vitality Project . International nematology network of second-stage juveniles of M. incognita in an newsletter. Sept 1989. v. 6 (3). p. 34-36. in vitro test. Twenty percent of these Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No. DNAL subsequently reduced the number of galls on SB998.N45I5) cucumber in a soil -free pouch system when applied as a seed treatment. Selected strains were applied as a drench to nonsterile soil infested with M. incognita. White clover plants 0666 growing in bacter i a- treated soil had fewer galls and larger root systems. Both plant top Evaluation of various pesticides for the and root weights were significantly greater control of aphids, mites and nematodes in compared with the nontreated control. peppers Phytopathology. Nov 1988. v. 78 (11). p. JAUPA. Cruz, C. Acosta, N.; Negron, J.;
1466-1469. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call Armstorng, A. Mayaguez : University of Puerto
No. : DNAL 464.8 P56) Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1984. v. 68 (4). p. 457-465. Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
0662 P832J ) .
Effects of the temperature and duration of the initial incubation period on resistance to
Meloidogyne incognita in tomato t Lycopers i con 0667 esculentum, cultivar). Araujo, M.T. Bassett, M.J. Augustine, J.J.; Extremely sensitive thermotaxis of the nematode Dickson, D.W. Ames, Iowa, Society of Meloidogyne incognita.
Nematol ogi sts . Journal of hematology. July JONEB. Pline, M. D i ez , J. A.; Dusenbery, D.B.
i 1982. V. 14 (3). p. 411-413. 6 ref . (NAL Call Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og sts
No . : 0L39 1 . N4J62 ) Journal of nematology. Oct 1988. v. 20 (4). p. 605-608. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL QL39 1 . N4 J62 ) .
0663
Efficacy of methyl bromide-chloropicrin and 0668 ethylene dibromide-chloropicrin mixtures for control of nematodes ( Paratrichodorus (N. Fresh conifer bark reduces root-knot nematode christiei, Meloidogyne incongnita) and galling of greenhouse tomatoes.
Verticil Hum wilt of tomato ( Vertici 1 1 ium HJHSA . McGrady, J.J. Cotter, D.J. Alexandria, albo-atrum) Va. : American Society for Horticultural Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l., The Society. Science. HortScience. Dec 1989. v. 24 (6). p. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the 973-975. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) 1981). V. 93. p. 248-250. 20 ref. (NAL Call
No. : 81 F66)
88 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0669 0675
Fumigants in bedded rows for tomato root knot Impact of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculum level and Vertici 1 1 ium wilt, 1985. and application time on control of Meloidogyne
FNETD. Shoemaker, P.B. s.l. : The Society. incognita on tomato. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - JONEB. Cabanillas, E. Barker, K.R. Raleigh,
1 i American Phy topatho og ca 1 Society. 1986. v. N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og 1 s t s . Journal of
41. p. 82. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM3 1 R ) . nematology. Jan 1989. v. 21 (1). p. 115-120. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL391 .N4J62)
0670
Genetic basis of the epidemiologic effects of 0676 resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in the tomato cultivar small fry. An induced resistance effect of hydroxyurea on
i Bost, S.C.JONEB. Tr antaphy n ou , A.C. Ames : plants infected by Meloidogyne javanica.
Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of JONEB. Glazer, I. Orion, D. Raleigh, N.C. : nematology. Oct 1982. v. 14 (4). p. 540-544. Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: nematology. Jan 1985. v. 17 (1). p. 21-24.
QL391 . N4d62 ) Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL391 .N4J62)
0671 0677 Growth of carrot and tomato from oxamyl -coated seed and control of Meloidogyne hapla. Influence of fumigant nematicides on southern
JONEB. Townshend, J.L. Lake Alfred, Fla. : root-knot nematodes and chile pepper yields,
Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of 1981 (Meloidogyne incognita. Capsicum annuum). nematology. Apr 1990. v. 22 (2). p. 170-175. Thomas, S.H. FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. - Includes references. (NAL Call No. : DNAL Fungicide and nematicide tests results
QL391 .N4J62) American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 5. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0672 0678 Growth of isolates of Paecilomyces lilacinus and their efficacy in biocontrol of Meloidogyne Influence of inoculum levels of fungus incognita on tomato. Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson on the JONEB. Cabanillas, E. Barker, K.R.; Nelson, biocontrol of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne
L.A. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts incognita (Chitwood).
Journal of nematology. Apr 1989. v. 21 (2). p. Sharma, A. Trivedi, P.C. Raleigh, N.C. : Crop
164-172. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Nematode Research & Control Project . DNAL QL391 .N4J62) International nematology network newsletter. June 1989. v. 6 (2). p. 27-29. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998 . N45I5 ) .
0673
Herbicide effects in nematode diseases 0679 (Meloidogyne incognita, soybeans, tomatoes).
Osman, A. A. V gl i erch i , Ames, Iowa, Insect and nematode control recommendations for i o D.R.
Society of Nematol og i sts . Journal of asparagus, egg plant, okra, peppers, and sweet nematology. Oct 1981. v. 13 (4). p. 544-546. 12 corn. ref. (NAL Call No.: QL39 1 . N4 J62 ) Toscano, N.C. (comp.). CA . Burton, V.; Radewald, J.; Thomason, I.; Toscano, N.; Johnson, D.; McCalley, N.; Stimmann, M. Berkeley, The Service. Leaflet - Division of 0674 Agricultural Sciences, University of
Ca 1 i f orn i a . Ca 1 i f orn i a . University, Berkeley. Histology of the interactions of Paecilomyces Cooperative Extension Service. Dec 1979. Dec lilacinus with Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. 1979. (21140). 8 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: JONEB. Cabanillas, E. Barker, K.R.; Daykin, S544.3.C2C3)
M.E. Raleigh, N.C. : Society of Nemato 1 og i sts Journal of nematology. July 1988. v. 20 (3). p. 362-365. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 0L391 .N4J62)
89 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0680 0685
Insect and nematode control recommendations for Nematode damage functions: the problems of tomatoes experimental and sampling error.
Toscano, N.C. CA. Oatman, E.R.; Van Steenwyk, JONEB. Ferris, H. Raleigh, N.C. : Society of - E.A. (comps.). Berkeley, The Service. Leaflet Nematol og 1 sts . Journal of nematology. Jan 1984. Division of Agricultural Sciences, University V. 16 (1). p. 1-9. ill. Includes 10 references.
1 i i 1 i i . of Ca f orn a . Ca f or n a University, Berkeley. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L39 1 . N4 J62 ) . Cooperative Extension Service. Feb 1980. Feb 1980. (21138). 13 p. 111. (NAL Call No.: S544.3.C2C3) 0686
A novel strategy for the development of 0681 nematode resistant tomatoes. Loh, W.H.T. Kut, S.A.; Evans, D.A. New York, Management of Fusarium wilt, Fusarium crown N.Y. Alan R. Liss. UCLA symposia on molecular rot, Verticil lium wilt (race 2), southern and cellular biology. In the series analytic: blight, and root-knot of tomato on fine sandy Molecular Strategies for Crop Protection / soi 1 s edited by Charles J. Arntzen and Clarence Ryan. Jones, J. P. Overman, A.J. s.l. The Society. Proceedings of a Symposium held Mar 30-Apr 6,
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the 1986, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. 1987. v. 48. Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986. v. p. 367-373. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
98. p. 229-231. Includes references. (NAL Call DNAL 0H5O6 . U34 )
No. : DNAL SB319 . 2 . F6F56 ) .
0687 0682
Performance of Arthrobotrys spp. , alone and in Meloidogyne incognita and tomato response to combination with Paecilomyces lilacinus, as thiamine, ascorbic acid, L-arginine, and biocontrol lers of Meloidogyne incognita in L-glutamic acid. tomato. JONEB. Al-Sayed, A. A. Thomason, I.J. Raleigh, JAUPA. Sanchez, L.A. Acosta, N.; Vicente, N.
N.C. Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s . Journal of Rio Piedras, R.R. University of Puerto Rico, nematology. July 1988. v. 20 (3). p. 451-456. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico.
0L39 1 . N4J62 ) . July 1989. V. 73 (3). p. 281-284. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J).
0683 0688 Meloidogyne incognita resistance characteristics in tomato genotypes developed Population assessment and management strategies for processing. for plant-parasitic nematodes.
JONEB. Roberts, P. A. May, D. Raleigh, N.C. : Ferris, H. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University. - Society of Nema to 1 og i s t s . Journal of A.W. Dimock lectures New York State College nematology. July 1986. v. 18 (3). p. 353-359. of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Plant Pathology. Apr 10, 1984. (10). 28 p. ill.
0L39 1 . N4J62 ) . Includes 18 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB599 . A9 ) .
0684 0689 Meloidogyne incognita survival in soil infested with Paecilomyces lilacinus and Vertici 1 1 ium Purification and properties of acid ch 1 amydospor i um phosphatase- 1 from a nematode resistant tomato
JONEB. Gaspard, J.T. Jaffee, B.A.; Ferris, H. cul t i var
Lake Alfred, Fla. Society of Nemato 1 og i sts PLPHA. Paul, E.M. Williamson. V.M. Rockville,
Journal of nematology. Apr 1990. v. 22 (2). p. Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. 176-181. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Plant physiology. June 1987. v. 84 (2). p.
DNAL QL39 1 . N4J62 ) 399-403. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 450 P692 ) .
90 ......
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0690 0694
Rangeland grasses as hosts of Meloidogyne Screening of a granular chelate of metham-zinc ch 1 twood i for nematicidal activity using citrus and JONEB. Griffin, G.D. Inserra, R.N.; Vovlas, N. root-knot nematodes. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol ogi sts AANEEF. Roberts, P. A. Thomason, I.J. Lawrence,
Journal of nematology. Oct 1984. v. 16 (4). p. Kan. Society of Nematol og 1 sts . Annals of 399-402. ill. Includes 7 references. (NAL Call applied nematology. Oct 1988. v. 2. p. 11-14.
No. : DNAL QL391 .N4J62) . Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB998 . N4A5 )
0691 0695
Reproduction of Pasteur i a penetrans in a tissue-culture system containing Meloidogyne Soil fumigants for control of nematodes, javanica and Agrobacteri um Fusarium wilt, and Fusarium crown rot on rhizogenes- transformed roots. tomato PHYTAJ. Verdejo, S. Jaffee, B.A. St. Paul, Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l. The Society.
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. A Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the three-component tissue-culture system for the Florida State Horticulture Society. June 1985. study of Pasteuria penetrans biology and for V. 97. p. 194-197. Includes references. (NAL gnotobiotic production of spores is described. Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) Meloidogyne javanica juveniles with or without P. penetrans spores were added to plates in which Agrobac ter i um r h i zogenes - t ransf or med tomato or potato roots were growing on solid 0696 Gamborg's B5 medium. After 39 days, both parasitized and nonparas i 1 1 zed females were Soil fumigants for tomato production on observed on P. penetrans cultures. Although at Rockdale soi 1 s least one spore was attached to the cuticle of McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T. Jr.; Parrado, J.L. each juvenile added to such root cultures, only s.l. The Society. Proceedings of the . . . one third of the adult females became infected annual meeting of the Florida State with P. penetrans. The bacterium infected Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 232-237. similar numbers of females in potato- and Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL tomato-root cultures. Nematode reproduction SB319. 2 . F6F56) (eggs/female) andspore production
( spores/ i nfected female) were much greater on tomato- than potato-root cultures. Trends toward lower numbers of eggs/culture and 0697 increased numbers of eggs/healthy female were observed in cultures inoculated with P. Soil solarization, reaction, and fumigtion penetrans. Phytopathology. Oct 1988. v. 78 effects on double-cropped tomato under full -bed
(10). p. 1284-1286. Includes references. (NAL mu 1 ch
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 464.8 P56) . Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l. : The Society.
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). V. 99. p. 315-318. Includes references.
0692 (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) .
Retention of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in Lycopersicon genotypes at high soil temperature. 0698 JONEB. Ammati, M. Thomason, I.J.; McKinney,
H.E. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol og i sts Soil treatments under plastic film mulch for Journal of nematology. Oct 1986. v. 18 (4). p. root knot nematode control during two 491-495. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call consecutive crops, 1979 (Cucumber (Cucumis
No.; DNAL 0L39 1 . N4 J62 ) sativus 'Poinsett'), pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Keystone Resistant Giant'), root-knot; Meliodogyne incognita). Black, L.L. Clark, C.A.; Overstreet, C. (s.l.). 0693 The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Root penetration by Meloidogyne incognita 1981. V. 36. p. 179-180. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 juveniles infected with Bacillus penetrans. AM31R) JONEB. Brown, S.M. Smart, G.C. Jr. Raleigh,
N.C. Society of Nematol ogi sts . Journal of nematology. Apr 1985. v. 17 (2). p. 123-126 Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
QL39 1 . N4J62 )
91 . . .
(PESTS OF PLANTS - NEMATODES)
0699
Survival of Paecilomyces 1i1acinus in selected carriers and related effects on Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. JONEB. Cabanillas, E. Barker, K.R.; Nelson,
L.A. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol og i sts
Journal of nemato 1 ogy . Jan 1989. v. 21 (1). p. 121-130. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QL391 .N4J62)
0700
Use of avermect i ns for the control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomatoes (Greenhouse trials) Garabedian, S. Van Gundy, S.D. Ames, Iowa
Society of Nemato 1 og i sts . Journal of nematology. Oct 1983. v. 15 (4). p. 503-510. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
QL39 1 . N4J62 ) . . . . 1 . . 1 PLANT DISEASES - GENERAL
0701 0707
B1ossom-end rot in chile as effected by calcium Efficacy of metam sodium applied via drip and soil moisture / Nour Mohsen . irrigation on tomato.
Nour, Mohsen. University Park, N.M. : New Overman, A.J. Csizinszky, A. A.; Jones, J. P.;
Mexico State University, Agricultural Stanley, CD. S.l. : The Society. Proceedings Experiment Station, 1965. Cover title. 8, 2 - Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. p. ; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 9-10 . (NAL Call 1987. V. 46. p. 4-7. Includes references. (NAL
No.: DNAL 100 N465 (1) no. 495). Cal 1 No. : DNAL 56.9 S032 ) .
0702 0708
Comparative control of soilborne pests on Greenhouse tomatoes tomato and pepper by soil fumigation. Farley, James D. Lindquist, R. K.& Disease and McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T.; Parrado, J.L. insect control. 1981. This publication
s.l. : The Society. Proceedings of the ... discusses sanitation, soil sterilization, major annual meeting of the Florida State tomato insect pests and their control, major Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). v. 99. tomato diseases and their control, and a p. 350-353. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: summary of fruit color and disease resistance. DNAL SB319.2.F6F56) Document available from: Ext. Office of Information, Ohio State Univ., 2120 Fyffe Road,
Columbus, OH 43210. 23 p. : ill. (NAL Call No.: Not available at NAL.). (NAL Call No.: Bulletin
0703 674 ) .
Control of tomato diseases in Arkansas. McDaniel, M.C. Little Rock, Ark. The Service. Fact sheet - University of Arkansas, 0709 Cooperative Extension Service. Oct 1990.
(7502). 4 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S54 1 . 5 . A8F33 ) . A mechanism for increased plant growth induced by Trichoderma spp. PHYTAJ. Windham, M.T. Elad, Y.; Baker, R. St.
Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 0704 Society. Phytopathology. May 1986. v. 76 (5). p. 518-521. Includes 21 references. (NAL Call
Control of tomato diseases in Arkansas. No. : DNAL 464.8 P56)
McDaniel, M.C. Goode , M.J. Little Rock, Ark. The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension Service. Mar 1986. (150). 8 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.29 AR4LE). 0710
Pepper cultivars on the northwestern coast of Puerto Rico. 0705 JAUPA. Unander, D.W. Varela Ramirez, F. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Control of tomato diseases in Arkansas. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of McDaniel, M.C. AR. Goode, M.J. Little Rock, agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Ark., The Service. EL - Cooperative Extension July 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 395-404. Includes
Service, University of Arkansas . Arkansas references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). University. Cooperative Extension Service. Feb 1980. Feb 1980. (150). 8 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE) 071
Pest control in commercial tomato production 0706 (Weeds, diseases and insects). Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Controlling tomato diseases information for Madison, Wis. The Programs. Publication - this publication was furnished by the Plant Cooperative Extension Programs. University of Genetics and Germplasm Institute, Agricultural Wisconsin - Extension. Mar 1984. Mar 1984. --. Research Service . (2351, rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.:
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) .
1976. 11 p. : ill. --. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Fiche S-70 no. 2200 1976).
93 . . ;
(PLANT DISEASES - GENERAL)
0712 0718
Pest control in commercial tomato production The tomato pest management program in Manatee (Weeds, insects, diseases). and Hillsborough counties, 1978-1980 (Florida) Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Schuster, D.J. Montgomery, R.T.; Gibbs, D.L.; Madison The Programs. Publication - Marlowe, G.A. Jr.; Jones, J. P.; Overman, A.J.
Cooperative Extension Programs. University of s. 1 . , The Society. Proceedings of the . . . Wisconsin - Extension. 1983. 1983. (A2351). 4 annual meeting of the Florida State p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) . Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1981). v. 93.
p. 235-239. 11 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 F66).
0713 0719 Problems on peppers.
Baldwin, R.E. Blacksburg, Va . : Virginia Tomatoes- -pest control Polytechnic Inst, and State University Binning, L.K. WI. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Cooperative Ext. Service. The Vegetable growers Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication - news. May/June 1986. v. 40 (6). p. 1, 4. Cooperative Extension Programs, University of
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.28 Wisconsin Extens i on . W i scons i n . University.
V52 ) . Cooperative Extension Programs. Jan 1980. Jan 1980. (A2351). 3 p. ill. (NAL Call No.:
S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) .
0714
Spraying and dusting tomatoes (Disease and 0720 insect control in home gardens). Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Weed, insect, and disease control guide:
Hirrel , M. Little Rock The Service. Leaflet eggplant, peppers, tomatoes. - EL Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension Waters, Luther Jr. Bodt , Paul F.; Lofgren, John
Service. May 1983. May 1983. (217rev.). 12 p. A. ; Noetzel , David M. ; Pf leger, F. L. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE). Bissonnette, Howard L.& Commercial vegetable. Document available from: University of Minnesota, Bulletin Room, 1420 Eckles Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 1981. Lists 0715 herbicide, insecticide and fungicide suggestions for eggplants, tomatoes an peppers. Spraying and dusting tomatoes (Disease control, 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: Document available i nsect control ) from source .).( NAL Call No.: Ext. Folder 597). Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Hirrel, M. Little Rock, Ark., The Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative Extension Service. May 1982. May 1982. (217). 12 p. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 AR4LE).
0716
Tomato diseases and their control by T.H. - Barksdale, J.M. Good, and L.L. Daniel son . Barksdale, T. H. 1932-. Washington, D.C. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1972. vi, 109 p. ill., map --
(NAL Call No.: DNAL Fiche S-85 no . 203 1972).
0717
Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) disorder: Catf ace. Stevenson, Walter R. Heimann, Mary Francis. & Urban phytonarian series. 1981. This publication discusses the symptoms and control of tomato Catface. Document available from:
1 Agricultural Bulletin B dg . , 1535 Observatory Drive, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706. 1 sheet : ill. (NAL Call No.;
A31 1 1) .
94 . . ) 1 1 , . ; PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL
0721 0726
Aerial application vs. fungigation for control Biological control of Vertici Ilium wilt of of tomato disease, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycoper i scon eggplant in the field. esculentum 'C-37'), early blight; Alternaria PLDRA. Marois, J.J. Johnston, S.A.; Dunn, M.T. solani, septoria leaf spot; Septoria Papavizas, G.C. St. Paul, Minn. American lycopersici , bacterial leaf spot; Xanthomonas Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Dec vesicatoria, anthracnose; Col letotrichum 1982. V. 66 (12). p. 1166-1168. Includes phomoi des ) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). Potter. H.S. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 87. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0727
Black plastic mulch and spunbonded polyester row cover as method of southern blight control
0722 in bel 1 pepper
PLDIDE. Osborn, M . C Brown, J.E. Stevens, C.; . Aerial application vs fungigation for control Bryce, H.M. St. Paul, Minn. American of tomato diseases, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Nov esculentum 'C-37'), early blight; Alternaria 1989. v. 73 (11). p. 930-932. Includes solani, Septoria blight; Septoria lycopersici, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) . bacterial leaf spot; Xanthomonas vesicatoria, bacterial canker; Corynebacterium mi chi ganense, anthracnose; Col letotrichum phomoides, buckeye rot; Phytophthora parasitica). 0728 Potter, H.S. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Bravo treatments to control fruit rot and early
Phy topathol og i cal Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 80. blight defoliation on single-harvest processing (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). tomatoes, 1985.
FNETD. MacNab , A. A. Pennypacker , S.P.; Stevenson, R.E. s.l. The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - American
0723 Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. 1986. v. 41. p. 68. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R). An analytical method for residues of imazalil in tomatoes and bell peppers after postharvest application and storage.
, 1 i JAFCAU. King, J.R. Latham, W.G.H. ; Spa d ng 0729
D.H. Washington, D.C. American Chem 1 ca Society. Journal of agricultural and food Chemical control of anthracnose bacterial speck chemistry. May/June 1988. v. 36 ( 3 ) . p. and buckeye rot on processing tomatoes, 1985.
520-523 I nc 1 udes references. (NAL Call No.: FNETD. Riedel, R.M. Shambaugh, T.S. s.l.
DNAL 381 J8223 ) . The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests
results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1986. v. 41. p. 65-66. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
464 . 9 AM3 1 R ) . 0724
Behavior of some pesticide residues on greenhouse tomatoes. 2. Fungicides, acaricides, 0730 and Insecticides. JAFCAU. Cabras, P. Cabitza, F.; Meloni, M.; Chemical control of foliar diseases of peanuts, Pirisi, F.M. Washington, D.C. American peppers, and onions as affected by spray nozzle Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and types, nozzle orientations, spray Intervals, food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1985. v. 33 (5). p. and adjuvants. 935-937. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: PLDRA. Kucharek, T.A. Cullen, R.E.; Stall,
DNAL 38 1 J8223 ) . R.E.; Llewellyn, B. St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topathol ogi cal Society. Plant disease. June 1986. v. 70 (6). p. 583-586. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). 0725
Biological control of Fusarium crown rot of tomato under field conditions (Fusarium 0731
s- i oxysporum f. sp. radi c1 1 ycopers c1 , fungal antagoni sts Cloned DNA probes for identification of
i Maro s , J.J. Mitchell, D.J.; Sonoda , R.M. St . Phytophthora parasitica.
Pau 1 , M i nn . 1 og i ca PHYTA. Goodwin, P.H. Kirkpatrick, B.C.; , American Phy topatho
Society. Phytopathology. Dec 1981. v. 71 ( 12) Duniway, J.M. St. Paul, Minn. : American p. 1257-1260. Includes 15 ref . (NAL Call No. : Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. Chromosomal DNA of 464.8 P56). Phytophthora parasitica, digested with Hindlll and EcoRI, was ligated to pUC8 and used to
transform Escherichia col i . Three recombinant
95 . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
plasmids were identified that hybridized to P. early blight (Alternaria solani). The breeding parasitica DNA but not to ONA of other lines 71B2, C1943. and NC EBR-1 were the most Phytophthora species, healthy tomato roots, and resistant, while 'Castlejay' was consistently Pythium species. DNA from all isolates of P. the most susceptible. Hybrid means for area parasitica tested, including P. parasitica var under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) nicotianae, hybridized strongly with the generally were intermediate to their parental probes. Southern blot hybridizations revealed values, indicating quantitative genetic that the probes hybridized to multiple control . Five of the parents were included in a restriction fragments, suggesting that the diallel mating design to obtain estimates of cloned sequences recognize repetitive DNA. general combining ability (GCA) and specific
There was no homology between the three cloned combining ability ( SGA ) for the resistance DNA fragments of P. parasitica. A trait. Both GCA and SCA were highly non- rad i oact i ve y labeled DNA probe, chemically significant; the GCA component for 1 accounted modified by sulfonation, was as sensitive as a 88.2% of the genotypic variation. Journal of 32P-labeled DNA probe for the detection of the American Society for Horticultural Science. purified P. parasitica DNA. These Jan 1989. v. 114 (1). p. 118-121. Includes spec i es - spec i f i c DNA probes provide a sensitive references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). new tool for the identification of P. parasitica. Phytopathology. June 1989 v. 79 (6). p. 716-721. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) 0734
Common diseases of tomatoes. I. Diseases caused by fungi 0732 Conway, K.E. Barnes, G.L.; Motes, J.E.;
Andrews, M.; Campbell, R. Stillwater, Qkla. ; Colonization of crop residue by Fusarium The Service. OSU extension facts - Cooperative oxysporum f . sp. melonis and other species of Extension Service, Oklahoma State University. Fusarium. Dec 1985. (7625. rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.;
PHYTA. Gordon, T.R. Okamoto, D. St. Paul, Minn. DNAL S544 . 3 . 0505 ) .
: American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Colonization of decomposing roots, and shoot tissue buried in field soil, by the muskmelon wilt pathogen race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. 0735 sp . melonis was quantified as colony-forming units per gram of tissue. Colonization of the Comparative antifungal activity of four same substrates by F. equiseli, F. solani, and phosphonate compounds against isolates of nine nonpathogenic F. oxysporum was also quantified. Phytophthora species. F. o. melonis was isolated from roots of the PHYTA. Ouimette, D.G. Coffey, M.D. St. Paul. following seven crops both before and 5 days Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. The after shoots were severed at the soil line: the Systemic fungicide potassium phosphonate, three - muskmelon cultivar PMR-45 (susceptible to a 1 ky 1 subs t i tu ted phosphonate compounds Fusarium wilt), the muskmelon cultivar (monoethyl, dimethyl, and diethyl phosphonate), Greenflesh Honey Dew (resistant to Fusarium and potassium hypophosphonate were compared for wilt under field conditions), alfalfa, tomato, their activity in vitro against 34 isolates of sugar beet, cotton, and wheat. The proportion nine species of Phytophthora. Potassium of total root colonization represented by each phosphonate proved to be the most inhibitory of the four fungi was the same before and after compound against most isolates. In contrast, shoot removal except that, under some potassium hypophosphonate was the least conditions, F. equiseti represented a inhibitory, in some cases over 100 times less significantly greater proportion of total than potassium phosphonate. Among the alkyl
colonization after shoot removal. Averaged over phosphonates , monoethyl phosphonate was seven different residue sources (i.e., crops), generally more inhibitory than the two dialkyl population densities of F. o. melonis on buried phosphonates. Compared to diethyl phosphonate, shoot tissue were greater than those of dimethyl phosphonate was either equally or more nonpathogenic F. oxysporum. This difference inhibitory toward the majority of isolates could not be attributed to differences in soil tested. In vivo, the four phosphonate compounds inoculum density of the two fungi or to prior were equally effective in controlling stem rots colonization of the shoot tissue by F. o. of Persea indica L. and pepper (Capsicum annuum melonis. Phytopathology. Apr 1990. v. 80 (4). L.) caused by P. citricola and P. capsici, p. 381-386. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; respectively. Potassium hypophosphonate
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) provided no control of either disease. In contrast, no phosphonate compound was effective in controlling stem rot of pepper caused by a
1 abor a t or y- produced , phosphonate-resistant 0733 mutant of P. capsici. The rapid hydrolysis in
plant tissues of the organic a 1 ky 1 - subst i tuted Combining ability estimates for early blight phosphonates to the more antifungal inorganic resistance in tomato. phosphonate anion probably explains the similar
JOSHB. Maiero, M. Ng , T.J.; Barksdale, T.H. level of disease control achieved by all four
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Six inbred phosphonate compounds. Phytopathology. July tomato ( Lycoper s 1 con esculentum Mill.) 1989. V. 79 (7). p. 761-767. Includes genotypes and 13 hybrids among them were references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 464.8 P56). evaluated at two locations for resistance to
96 ......
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0736 American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 78. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Comparative studies of two Mucor species causing postharvest decay of tomato and their control (Mucor mucedo, Mucor piriformis). Moline, H.E. Kuti, 0.0. St. Paul, Minn. 0742
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. June 1984. v. 68 (6). p. 524-526. A comparison of resistance to Phytophthora Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P). parasitica in tomato. PHYTAJ. Blaker, N.S. Hewitt, J.D. St. Paul, Minn. American Phytopathol ogi cal Society. Phytopathology. July 1987. v. 77 (7). p. 0737 1113-1116. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56) Comparative studies with two Geotrichum species inciting postharvest decays of tomato fruit
( Lycopersicon esculentum, sour rot, watery rot, fungicide trials with Geotrichum candidum and 0743 Geotrichum penici 1 latum) Moline, H.E. St. Paul, American Comparison of tomato early blight control
Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Jan provided by fungicide applications times 1984. V. 68 (1). p. 46-48. Includes references. according to a forecaster and a regular
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P ) . schedule, 1985. FNETD. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P. s.l.
The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests :
results - American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 0738 1986. V. 41. p. 68. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9
AM3 1R ) . Comparison of a forecast-generated system and a weekly spray regimen for early blight control in trellised tomatoes. TFHSA. Williamson, J.W. Hilty, J.W. Knoxville, 0744 Tenn. The Station. Tennessee farm and home - science : progress report Tennessee Control of Alternaria (alternata) rot of Agricultural Experiment Station. Spring 1988. tomatoes by postharvest application of
(146). p. 8-12. Includes references. (NAL Call imazal i 1
No . : DNAL 100 T25F ) Spalding, D.H. AR-SO. St. Paul, Minn., American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb
1980. V. 64 (2). p. 169-171. ill. 7 ref . (NAL
Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P) . 0739
Comparison of FAST with a regular fungicide schedule for tomato early blight control, 1982 0745 (Alternaria solani on Lycopersicon esculentum). MacNab, Jurchak, A.A.FNETD. Pennypacker . S.P.; Control of Botrytis stem canker in
T. (s.l.) : The Society. Fungicide and greenhouse-grown tomatoes, 1979 (Tomato nematicide tests results - American (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Ohio MR-13'),
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 38. p. Botrytis stem rot; Botrytis cinerea).
110-111. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM3 1 R ) Rowe, R.C. Farley, J.D. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results -
American Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 95. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0740
Comparison of Fast with a regular fungicide schedule for tomato early blight control, 1984. 0746 FNETD. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P. s.l. The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests Control of Botrytis stem canker in greenhouse results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. tomatoes 1985. V. 40. p. 87. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 Rowe, R.C. Farley, J.D. Wooster, Ohio, The - AM31R) . Center. Research circular Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Mar 1981. Mar
1981. (264). p. 15. (NAL Call No.: 100 0H3R )
0741
Comparison of limited application spray schedules for control of early blight of tomato, 1980 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Campbell 28'), early blight; Alternaria solani ) Lewis, G.D. Johnston, S.A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results -
97 ......
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0747 0753
Control of botrytis stem rot in greenhouse Control of early blight and late blight of tomatoes, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum tomato, 1982 (Alternaria solani, Phytophthora L. 'Ohio MR-13'), Botrytis stem rot; Botrytis infestans, Lycopersicon esculentum). ci nerea ) Lambe, R.C.FNETD. Price, P.L. (s.l.) : The
Rowe, R.C. Farley, d.D. (s.l.). The Society. Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests : - - Fungicide and nematicide tests; results results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society.
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1981. v. 1983. V. 38. p. 109. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
36. p. 81. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). AM3 1R ) .
0748 0754
Control of damping-off in seedbeds of pepper, Control of early blight and Septoria leaf spot 1980 (Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Cascadura of tomato, 1979 (Tomato (Lycopersicon Ikeda'), damping-off; Phytophthora capsici). esculentum 'Chico III'), early blight;
Siqueira, C.B. Re i f schne i der , J.B. (s.l.). The Alternaria solani, septoria leaf spot; Septoria
Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; lycopersici ) results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Lewis, G.D. Johnston, S.A. (s.l.). The Society. 1981. V. 36. p. 65. (NAL Call No.; 464.9 Fungicide and nematicide tests; results -
AM3 1 R ) American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 93. (NAL Call No.; 464.9 AM31R).
0749 0755 Control of damping-off of tomatoes by incorporation of fungicides in di rect-seedi ng Control of early blight of tomato with foliar gel (Pythium aphaniedermatum) spray mixtures and high fertilizer rates. Ohep, J. McMillan, R.T. Jr.; Bryan, H.H.; Jones, J. P. Jones, J.B. s.l. The Society.
Cantliffe, D.J. St. Paul, American Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Jan Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1984. V. 68 (1). p. 66-67. Includes references. 1987). V. 99. p. 318-321. Includes references.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P ) . (NAL Call No.; DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 )
0750 0756
Control of damping-off seedbeds with CGA 48988, Control of epidemic of Septoria leaf spot of 1980 (Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Cascadura tomato by resistance (Septoria lycopersica) Ikeda'), damping-off; Phytophthora capsici). Barksdale, T.H. St. Paul, Minn., American
Siqueira, C.B. Re i f schne i der , J.B. (s.l.). The Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Mar Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; 1982. V. 66 c (3). p. 239-240. Includes 6 ref - results American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. ( NAL Cal 1 No . : 1.9 P69P ) . 1981. V. 36. p. 65. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
AM3 1 R )
0757
0751 Control of fruit and foliar diseases of tomatoes
Control of diseases of processing tomatoes with Baldwin, R.E. Blacksburg, Va . Virginia foliar sprays, 1984. Polytechnic Inst, and State University FNETD. Stephens, C.T. Stebbins, T.C. s.l. Cooperative Ext. Service. The Vegetable growers The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests news. July/Aug 1985. v. 40 (1). p. 1,3. (NAL - results American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Cal 1 No. : DNAL 275.28 V52 ) . 1985. V. 40. p. 92. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9
AM3 1 R ) .
0758
0752 Control of fungal and bacterial diseases of processing tomatoes with foliar sprays, 1985
Control of diseases of processing tomatoes with FNETD. Dillard, H.R. s.l. : The Society. foliar sprays, 1985. Fungicide and nematicide tests results -
FNETD. Stephens, C.T. Stebbins, T.C. s.l. American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1986. v.
The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests 41. p. 64. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM3 1 R ) . results - American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1986. V. 41. p. 65. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R)
98 ......
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0759 0765
Control of leaf mold in greenhouse tomatoes, Control of tomato disease with foliar sprays, 1982 (Fulvia fulva on Lycopersicon esculentum) 1981 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum
i : Khur , W ,FNETD. Saad, A.T. (s.l.) The 'Pik-red'), early blight; Alternaria solani,
Soc i ety Fungicide and nematicide tests leaf spot; lycopersici anthracnose; Septoria ,
resu 1 ts - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society Col letotri chum coccodes). 1983. V. 38. p. 109. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 Stephens, C.T. Stebbins, T.C. (s.l.), The
AM3 1R) . Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - results American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. 1982. V. 37. p. 89. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
AM31R ) . 0760
Control of metal axyl -res i stant causal agents Of late blight in potato and tomato and downy 0766 mildew in cucumber by cymoxanil. PHYTAd. Cohen, Y. Grinberger, M. St. Paul, Control of tomato diseases with foliar sprays,
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1978 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Phytopathology. Sept 1987. v. 77 (9). p. 'Homestead 24'), early blight; Alternaria 1283-1288. Includes references. (NAL Call No. solani, bacterial leafspot; Xanthomonas
DNAL 464.8 P56 ) . vesicatoria) Sitterly, W.R. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 96.
0761 (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM3 1 R )
Control of pepper blight with foliar sprays, 1979 (Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum 'Lady Bell'), blight; Phytophthora capsici). 0767 Johnston S.A. Springer, J.K. (s.l.), The
Soc i ety Fungicide and nematicide tests; Control of tomato diseases with foliar sprays, resul ts American Phytopathological Society. 1980 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Basket 1980. V. 35. p. 77-78. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 Vee'), early blight; Alternaria solani, leaf
AM31R) . spot, Septoria lycopersici, anthracnose;
Co 1 1 etot r i chum coccodes ) Stephens, C.T. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American 0762 Phytopathological Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 82. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Control of Phytophthora root rot of processing tomato with ethazol and metal axyl (Lycopersicon esculentum, Phytophthora parasitica, fungicides ) 0768
loannou, N. Grogan, R.G. St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society. Plant Control of tomato early blight, 1981 (Tomato disease. May 1984. v. 68 (5). p. 429-435. (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Homestead'), early Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P). blight; Alternaria solani). Sitterly, W.R. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 88. 0763 (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
Control of Septoria blight in home grown tomatoes, 1980 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 1 'Cannonbal ' blight; Septoria 0769 ) , Septoria
lycopersici ) Lamey, H.A. Hosford, R.M. (s.l.). The Society. Control of tomato fruit rot and early blight by Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - Bravo applications initiated at bi-weekly American Phytopathological Society. 1981. v. intervals, 1984. 36. p. 78. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). FNETD. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P.; Stevenson, R.E. s.l. The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - American Phytopathological Society. 1985. v. 40. p. 87. 0764 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R).
Control of the crown rot phase of Phytophthora blight of pepper with fungicide drenches, 1981 (Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Pip'), Phytophthora blight; Phytophthora capsici). Johnston, S.A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 73. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
99 . . 1 , .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0770 0773
Controlling fruit and foliar disease of tomato Correlative in vitro and in vivo behavior of (Early blight caused by Alternaria solani and mutant strains of Phytophthora palmivora anthracnose or ripe rot caused by expressing different resistances to phosphorus
Col 1 etotri chum phomoides and soil rot caused by acid and fosetyl-Na. species of Rhizoctonia and Phoma ) PHYTAJ. Dolan, T.E. Coffey, M.D. St. Paul,
. , Baldwin, R.E. VA Norfolk, Va . The Service. Minn. American Phytopathol ogi cal Society.
The Vegetable growers hews . V i rg i n i a Polytechnic Phytopathology. July 1988. v. 78 (7). p. Institute and State University. Cooperative 974-978. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Extension Service. Apr 1980. v. 34 (10). p. DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) .
2-3. ill. (NAL Call No.: 275.28 V52 ) .
0774 0771 Cytochemical aspects of chitin breakdown during Copper toxicity in tomato plants. the parasitic action of a Trichoderma sp. on JEVOAA. Rhoads, P.M. Olson, S.M.; Manning, A. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici
Madison, Wis. American Society of Agronomy. PHYTA. Cherif, M. Benhamou , N. St. Paul, Minn.
) Copper ( Cu -conta i n i ng fungicides and American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. A strain bactericides are used extensively for disease of Trichoderma, isolated from a sample of peat control on staked tomatoes ( Lycopers i con collected in New Brunswick, displays the esculentum Mill.) in North Florida. Since Cu ability to produce chitinases and inhibits moves very little in most soils, the potential growth of the pathogenic fungus, Fusarium s for Cu buildup in tomato fields is substantial oxysporum f. sp. r i c i - s i c i , in ad 1 ycoper dual over a period of continuous tomato culture. The culture tests. Scanning electron microscope purpose of this research was to determine the investigations of hyphal interactions show that Cu levels of soil and plant tissue, which are growth inhibition of the host mycelium does not associated with reduced growth, and the result from hyphal penetration by Trichoderma. influence of soil acidity on Cu uptake and The noticeable wall alterations along with the growth response of tomatoes to soil Cu . Tomato rapid collapse and loss of cell turgor of F. o. plants were grown for approximately 6 wk in a radicis-lycopersici in areas where Trichoderma greenhouse in pots of soil (Typic Paleudult) was not in direct contact with the host containing two levels of calcitic lime and six mycelium indicates that extracellular levels of copper hydroxide in a factorial metabolites could be responsible for the treatment arrangement. Lime levels were 0 and observed degradation. The cytochemical
1 in 1 of 1 i in 3.5 g kg- Experiment and 0 and 7.0 g kg-1 localization N-acety 1 g ucosam ne residues in Experiment 2. Copper levels were O, 175, cell walls of F. o. radicis-lycopersici at 350, 700, 1400, and 2800 mg kg-1 in Experiment different times after inoculation revealed that
1 and O, 44, 88, 175, 350, and 700 mg kg-1 in alteration of chitin molecules is an early Experiment 2. Tissue-Cu concentration was not a event preceding wall disruption and leakage of conclusive indicator of Cu toxicity in cytoplasm. The observation that tomatoes. Soil pH and Mehlich 1 -extractabl e Cu N-acetyl gl ucosami ne residues are released in provided sufficient information for determining the growing medium supports the idea that if soil-cu levels were reducing plant growth. wall-bound chitin may be rapidly hydrolyzed by Near-maximum Cu concentration in tomato tissue an extracellular chitinase produced by occurred at soil-Cu levels above 104 mg kg-1. Trichoderma. Although it is likely that other Plant growth was reduced with soil-Cu levels lytic enzymes are involved in the complete above 150 mg kg-1 and soil pH below 6.5. degradation of mycelial walls of F. o. However, soil-Cu levels above 330 mg kg-1 were radicis-lycopersici, the present cytochemical necessary to reduce plant growth with soil pH investigation together with biochemical data on above 6.5. Journal of environmental quality. chitinase activity provides evidence for a Apr/June 1989. v. 18 (2). P. 195-197. Includes major chitinolytic activity of Trichoderma and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QH540.J6). indicates that production of this enzyme may be of great significance in the antagonistic process. Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. 80 (12). p. 1406-1414. ill. Includes references. (NAL
0772 Cal 1 No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 )
Corky root of tomato in California caused by Pyrenochaeta lycopersici and control by soil fumigation (Brown root rot). 0775 Campbell, R.N. Schweers, V.H.; Hall, D.H. St.
Paul, American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant Detection of Phytophthora parasitica from soil disease. Aug 1982. v. 66 (8). p. 657-661. 23 and host tissue with a species-specific DNA ref. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P). probe. PHYTA. Goodwin, P.H. English, J.T.; Neher D.A.; Duniway, J.M.; Kirkpatrick, B.C. St.
Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca Society. Phytophthora parasitica was detected
with a spec i es - spec i f i c DNA probe by employing several common techniques for isolating P. parasitica from soil, and then extracting DNA
100 . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
from the increased biomass. DNA of P. 0777 parasitica was detected with the probe following dilution plating of infested soil Diethatyl for hairy galinsoga (Galinsoga onto sem i se 1 ect i ve medium covered with a ciliata) control in peppers (Capsicum annuum) membrane, crushing portions of fungal colonies integrated with cultural practices for on a membrane, crushing tomato leaf disk baits phytophthora blight control. on a membrane, and isolating DNA from colonized WEESA6. Majek, B.A. Johnston, S.A. Champaign, leaf disks. These methods were sufficiently 111. Weed Science Society of America. Weed sensitive to detect propagule concentrations in science. July 1986. v. 34 (4). p. 569-571. soil below those associated with yield loss in Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 79.8 tomatoes. P. parasitica was also detected in W41 ) . infected tomato roots by modifying the DNA isolation method developed for leaf disk baits. To determine the feasibility of quantifying P. parasitica in soil with a DNA hybridization 0778 assay, the amount of P. parasitica DNA detected in leaf disk baits was compared to the number Differential activation of expression of a of propagules estimated by the most probable suberization-associated anionic peroxidase gene number method for the same soil samples. The in near- i sogenic resistant and susceptible relationship between the two sets of data, tomato lines by elicitors of Vert id Ilium however, varied with sampling date. Although albo-atratrum. this assay method did not reliably quantify PLPHA. Mohan, R. Kolattukudy, P.E. Rockville, populations of P. parasitica, the results Md. ; American Society of Plant Physiologists. demonstrate that a DNA probe can detect P. We tested whether the expression of the parasitica in soil at population levels suberization-associated anionic peroxidase gene comparable to those detected by baiting is involved in the timely appearance of the methods. Phytopathology. Mar 1990. v. 80 (3). vascular suberized coating involved in the p. 277-281. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call resistance of a tomato line to Ver t i c i 1 1 i um
No. : DNAL 464.8 P56 ) albo-atrum. The mRNA for this peroxidase appeared at a higher level one day earlier in wound-healing fruits of the resistant tomato
line than in a near - i sogen i c susceptible line. 0776 Cell cultures from the resistant line, when treated with low levels (nanograms per Detoxification of fusaric acid by a fusaric milliliter) of fungal elicitor, generated the acid-resistant mutant of Pseudomonas peroxidase mRNA and this apparent activation of sol anacearum and its application to biological the peroxidase gene expression could be control of Fusarium wilt of tomato. detected in minutes, whereas the cells from the PHYTAJ. Toyoda, H. Hashimoto, H.; Utsumi, R.; susceptible line hardly responded. Plant
Kobayashi, H.; Ouchi , S. St. Paul, Minn. physiology. Jan 1990. v. 92 (1). p. 276-280.
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Bacteria ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL capable of detoxifying fusaric acid were 450 P692 ) . isolated and tested for their ability to protect tomato plants from the wilting disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. lycopersici Race 1. The bacteria used were fusaric 0779 acid-resistant mutants derived from an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas so 1 anacearum Differential phytotoxici ty of peptides from The capability of the bacteria to detoxify culture fluids of Vert ici Ilium dahliae races 1 fusaric acid was assayed by incubating tomato and 2 and their relationship to pathogenicity callus cultures in filtrates of bacteria that of the fungi on tomato. had been grown in the presence of fusaric acid. PHYTAJ. Nachmias, A. Buchner, V.; Tsror, L.; Gas chromatography indicated that the Burstein, Y.; Keen, N. St. Paul, Minn. detoxification of fusaric acid by the bacteria American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. could be due to changes in the carboxyl group Phytopathology. Mar 1987. v. 77 (3). p. in the position alpha to the nitrogen of the 506-510. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call compound. Fusaric acid detoxification was also No. ; DNAL 464.8 P56) demonstrated by protection of tomato leaf cuttings that had been treated with bacteria before treatment with fusaric acid. Intact tomato plants were protected from wilt when 0780 they were pretreated with fusaric acid-detoxifying bacteria before inoculation Early blight and fruit rot control of tomatoes, with the pathogenic fungus. These results 1979 (Tomato ( Lycoperslcon esculentum 'Campbell suggest that fusaric acid is important in 1327'), anthracnose; Col letotri chum phomoldes, symptom development of wilting disease of son rot; Rhizoctonia solani, fruit rot; Phoma tomato, and our approach shows promise for sp. early blight; solani). , Alternaria biocontrol . Phytopathology. Oct 1988. v. 78 Baldwin, R.E. Francis, J. A. (s.l.). The (10). p. 1307-1311. ill. Includes references. Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - (NAL Call No.; DNAL 464.8 P56). results American Phy topatho! og i cal Society. 1980. V. 35. p. 91. (NAL Call No.; 464.9 AM31R)
101 ......
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0781 0786
Early blight, gray leaf -spot and fruit rot Effect of ion concentration and sodiumrcalcium control of tomatoes, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon ratio of a nutrient solution on Phytophthora esculentum 'Campbell 1327'), anthracnose; root rot of tomato and zoospore motility and Col letotrichum phomoides, soil rot; Rhizoctonia viability of Phytophthora parasitica. solani, fruit rot; Phoma sp., early blight; PHYTA. Bouchibi , N. Van Bruggen, A.H.C.; Alternaria solani, gray leaf -spot; Stemphylium MacDonald, J.D. St. Paul, Minn. American sol ani ) Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. In two sets of Baldwin, R.E. Francis, J. A. (s.l.). The greenhouse experiments, the effect of four Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; Na:Ca eduivalent ratios (0, 1, 5, and 10) on - results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytophthora root rot of tomato was studied at 1982. V. 37. p. 82-83. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 two ionic concentrations (2.5 vs. 25 meq L-1 or
AM3 1R ) 25 vs. 50 meq L-1) of a modified Hoagland's solution. Two weeks after planting, the plants were either kept at the same ionic concentration or were shifted from low to high 0782 or high to low concentration, and half of the plants in each treatment were inoculated with Early blight resistance of tomatoes. zoospores of Phytophthora parasitica. The CYGED. Avdeev, Yu.I. Shcherbimn, B.M. New percentage of root rot was assessed visually 2 York. N.Y. Allerton Press. Cytology and wk after inoculation. Root rot severity
i genetics. Translated from: TSitologiia increased significantly with increasing Na : Ca genetika. v. 22 (2), 1988, p. 21-27. ratios at ion concentrations of 2.5 and 25 meq (0H573.T75). 1988. v. 22 (2). p. 21-26. L-1 before or after inoculation. Salt stress at
Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No. DNAL 50 meq L-1 before inoculation increased root
0H573 . C92 ) rot. Salt stress at 50 meq L-1 after inoculation reduced root rot caused by an isolate of P. parasitica originating from nonsaline soil, particularly at higher Na:Ca 0783 ratios of 5 and 10. Root rot caused by an isolate originating from saline soil was not Edaphic parameters associated with reduced. Percentages of motile and germinated establishment of the biocontrol agent zoospores decreased in vitro, and those of
Ta 1 aromyces f 1 avus encysted and 1 ysed zoospores increased with
PHYTAJ. Fravel , D.R. Marois, J.J. St. Paul, increasing salt concentrations and Na:Ca
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. ratios. These effects were more pronounced for Phytopathology. June 1986. v. 76 (6). p. the isolate from nonsaline soil than for the 643-646. Includes 30 references. (NAL Call No.: isolate from saline soil. The isolate from
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) saline soil lost its relative salt tolerance after 2 mo in culture. Inoculation of tomato seedlings with this isolate after 2 mo in culture resulted in root rot severity similar 0784 to that caused by the isolate from nonsaline soil when salt stress was applied during and Effect of Bravo sprays and planting dates on after inoculation. Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. disease development and yield from 80 (12). p. 1323-1329. Includes references. single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1981 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) . (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Merit'), early blight; Alternaria solani, anthracnose; Col letotrichum coccodes, other soil rots). MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P. (s.l.). The 0787 Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Effect of iron status on verticillium wilt 1982. V. 37. p. 86. (NAL Call No.; 464.9 disease and on in vitro production of
AM3 1R ) siderophores by Verticillium dahliae. JPNUDS. Barash, I. Zion, R.; Krikun, J.;
Nachimas, A. Ne"w York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at 0785 the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants," July Effect of ethanol on the accumulation of 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, antifungal compounds and resistance of tomato Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11 (6/11). p. to Fusarium oxysproum f.s. lycopersici 893-905. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
PHYTAJ. Danko, S.J. Corden, M.E. St. Paul, DNAL QK867 . J67 )
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Dec 1984. v. 74 (12). p. 1475-1479. Includes 16 references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) .
102 . . . 1 1 . . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0788 507-511. Includes 22 ref. (NAL Call No.: 464.8
P56 ) . The effect of night temperature and glasshouse vent Hat in on the incidence of Botrytis cinerea in a 1ate-p1 anted tomato crop.
CRPTD6. Morgan, W.M. Guildford, Eng. : 0794
Butterworths . Crop protection. June 1984. v. 3 (2). p. 243-251. ill. Includes references. (NAL Effect of soil -water matric potential and
Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB599.C8) . periodic flooding on mortality of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici PHYTA. Bowers, J.H. Mitchell, D.J. St. Paul,
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 0789 Periodic flooding increased the mortality of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L. 'Early Effect of ozone injury and light stress on Calwonder') grown in soil infested with 25 response of tomato to infection by the oospores of Phytophthora capsici per gram of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus soil as compared with those grown in infested f ascicul atus soil at constant soil-water matric potentials
McCool , P.M. Menge, J. A.; Taylor, O.C. of -2.5 and -12.5 kPa. Plant mortality Alexandria, The Society. Journal of the increased as the number of 24-hr flooding American Society for Horticultural Science. periods at 10-day intervals increased. Plants Sept 1982. V. 107 (5). p. 839-842. ill. 14 ref grown in infested soil at a constant soil -water
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) . matric potential of -12.5 kPa were not infected 37 days after transplanting. However, when infested soil was periodically flooded, 20, 53, and 100%, of the plants died after one, two, 0790 and three flooding periods, respectively. With a soil-water matric potential of -2.5 kPa, O, Effect of phosphorus concentration and Glomus 80, and 100% of the plants died after one, two, intraradices on fusarium crown and root rot of and three flooding periods, respectively. Only tomatoes one of 15 plants was infected at a constant PHYTAJ. Caron, M. Fortin, J. A.; Richard, C. St. soil-water matric potential of -2.5 kPa. Our
Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca results support field observations associating Society. Phytopathology. Sept 1986. v. 76 (9). heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding of the p. 942-946. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; soil with increases in disease progress.
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. 80 (12). p. 1447-1450. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56)
0791
Effect of Pythium ultimum and metalaxyl 0795 treatments on root length and mycorrhizal colonization of cotton, onion, and pepper. Effect of tank-mix holding time on tomato PLDIDE. Afek, U. Menge, J. A.; Johnson, E.L.V. bacterial speck and early blight control, 1981
St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'VF134'), Society. Plant disease. Feb 1990. v. 74 (2). p. bacterial speck; Pseudomonas syringae pv 117-120. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: tomato, early blight; Alternaria solani).
DNAL 1 .9 P69P) . MacNab , A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American
Phy topathol og 1 ca 1 Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 84. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0792
Effect of radiation, temperature, and moisture on conidial germination of Alternaria solani 0796 PHYTAJ. Stevenson, R.E. Pennypacker, S.P. St.
i Paul, Minn. ; American Phy topatho 1 og ca Effect of Temik 15G on root -knot nematodes, Society. Phytopathology. July 1988. v. 78 (7). Vertici Ilium wilt, nutsedge population, and p. 926-930. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call yield of tomato, 1981 (Meloidogyne incognita,
No. : DNAL 464.8 P56) Vertici Ilium albo-atrum, Cyperus rotundus,
Lycopers i con escu 1 entum ) Overman, A.J.FNETD. (s.l.) The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results -
0793 American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 19. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Effect of soil matric potential on the formation and indirect germination of sporangia of Phytophthora parasitica, Phytophthora capsici , and Phytophthora cryptogea (Rots of tomatoes, Lycopersicon esculentum). Bernhardt, E.A. Grogan, R.G. St. Paul, Minn.,
American Phy topathol og i cal Society. Phytopathology. May 1982. v. 72 (5). p.
103 , .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0797 0800
Effect of temperature, wetness duration, and Effects of fungal communities on the pathogenic inoculum density on infection and lesion and saprophytic activities of Fusarium development of Col letotrichum coccodes on oxysporum f . sp. radicis-lycopersici (Obtained tomato fruit. from diseased tomatoes).
PHYTA. Dillard, H.R. St. Paul, Minn. : American Marois, J.J. Mitchell, D.J. St. Paul, Minn.,
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. The influence of American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. temperature on lesion development and Phytopathology. Dec 1981. v. 71 (12). p. sporulation of Co 1 1 etot r i chum coccodes was 1251-1256. Includes 23 ref. (NAL Call No.: determined on detached tomato fruit. Lesions 464 . 8 P56 ) . did not develop after 8 days of incubation on spray- or puncture- i nocul ated fruit incubated at 7 C. Lesions diameter of spray- or puncture- i nocu 1 ated fruit was greatest at 25 or 0801
31 C. Spray- i nocu 1 ated tomatoes incubated at 25 or 31 C developed more lesions than those The effects of genotype and ethephon on incubated at 16 C. The number of conidia Rhizoctonia soil rot of processing tomatoes produced per lesion increased with increasing (Rhizoctonia salani, USA). temperature from 16 to 28 C and decreased at 31 Murphy, J.B. McFerran, J. ; Goode , M.J. C. Lesions did not develop on tomato fruit that Alexandria, Va. American Society for received 0, 3, or 5 hr of continuous wetness. Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1984. Disease incidence was 35, 75, 92, 100, 100, V. 19 (5). p. 676-677. Includes 12 references.
100, and 100% on tomato fruit that received 10, (NAL Cal 1 No. : SB 1 . H6 ) . 20, 24, 29, 44, 48, and 53 hr of continuous wetness, respectively. Disease severity increased with increasing hours of wetness duration and peaked at 48 hr . Disease severity 0802 increased with increasing inoculum density from 10(1) to 10(6) conidia/ml. and was greatest at Effects of irrigation on buckeye rot of tomato 10(6) conidia/ml. Germination of conidia fruit caused by phytophthora parasitica obtained from 7-day-old lesions on tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum). incubated in near 100% relative humidity (25 C) Hoy, M.W. Ogawa, J.M.; Duniway, J.M. St. Paul, ws 73.4%. Germination was 35.7, 36.3, or 24.6%, Minn. American Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. respectively, after lesions on tomato fruit Phytopathology. 1984. v. 74 (4). p. 474-478. were exposed to 2, 8, or 24 hr of drying at Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 464.8 P56). room temperature (27-30 C) and 55-57% relative humidity. Phytopathology. Oct 1989. v. 79 (10). p. 1063-1066. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . 0803
Effects of metal axyl on phycomyceteous fungi and yield of pepper, tomato, and cabbage 0798 transplants (Systemic fungicide). Jaworski, CA. Phatak, S.C.; Csinos, A. Effects of cultivar, soil temperature, and Alexandria, The Society. Journal of the population levels of Meloidogyne incognita on American Society for Horticultural Science. root necrosis and Fusarium wilt of tomatoes Sept 1982. V. 107 (5). p. 911-913. 16 ref. (NAL
(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) Lycopersicon esculentum).
Abawi, G.S. Barker, K.R. St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathol ogi cal Society. Phytopathology. 1984. v. 74 (4). p. 433-438. 0804 ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 464.8
P56 ) . Effects of metam-sodium applied by drip irrigation on root -knot nematodes, Pythium ultimum, and Fusarium sp. in soil and on carrot and tomato roots. 0799 PLDIDE. Roberts, P. A. Magyarosy, A.C.; Matthews, W.C.; May, D.M. St. Paul, Minn.
Effects of fumigation and fungal antagonist American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant (Penici Ilium funiculosum, Trichoderma disease. Mar 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 213-217. harzianum, Aspergillus ochraceus) on the Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 relationships of inoculum density to infection P69P). incidence and disease severity in Fusarium
(oxysporum radicislycopersici ) crown rot of tomato. Marois, J.J. Mitchell, D.J. St. Paul, Minn.,
American Phy topathol og 1 ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Feb 1981. v. 71 (2). p.
167-170. ill. 28 ref . (NAL Call No.: 464.8
P56) .
104 . . . ) .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0805 0808
Effects of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen on Electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase, and lipid severity of Fusarium (oxysporum peroxidation Induced in tomato leaf tissue by radicis-lycopersici ) foot and root rot and on specific and nonspecific elicitors from yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Cladosporium fulvum. Jarvis, W.R. Thorpe, H.J. St. Paul, Minn., PLPHA. Peever, T.L. Higgins, V.J. Rockville,
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant Md. American Society of Plant Physiologists. disease. Mar 1980. v. 64 (3). p. 309-310. ill. Glycoprotein nonspecific elicitor (NSE) and a
11 ref. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P ) . specific elicitor preparation from intercellular fluids (SE) of tomato
( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill, cv Bonny Best or Potentate) infected with race 2.4.5 of 0806 Cladosporium fulvum Cooke syn. Fulvia fulva (Cooke) Ciferri were injected into cv Sonatine Effects of the host-selective toxins of (resistant to race 2.4.5) to compare Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici on electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase activity, and suspension-cultured tomato cells. lipid peroxidation induced in response to these
PHYTAJ. Fuson, G.B. Pratt, D. St. Paul, Minn. : elicitors. Increased electrolyte leakage was American Phytopathol ogical Society. Tomato cell induced by NSE or SE; the leakage due to NSE cultures were used to investigate the metabolic but not to SE was inhibited by the nonsteroidal t effects of the hos -se 1 ect i ve toxins produced antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) piroxicam. Under by Alternaria alternata f. sp . lycopersici, a normal photoperiod conditions, higher levels of pathogen of tomato. Toxin concentrations of lipoxygenase activity were detected 6 hours approximately 1 microM were sufficient to after injection with either elicitor. This strongly inhibit cell expansion, accumulation activity peaked by 12 hours with both elicitors of dry matter, and cell division in suspension and declined to control levels by 24 hours when cultures. Growth- i nh i b i tory concentrations of visible necrosis could be detected. Both NSE toxin did not inhibit respiration, uptake of and SE- induced lipoxygenase was inhibited by 3H leucine or its incorporation into protein, pioxicam in vitro. Lipid peroxidation in or uptake of 3- 14C pyruvate or its el i ci tor-treated tissue was also assayed at 6, incorporation into lipids. The toxins also did 12, and 24 hours after injection using the TBA not induce potassium ion leakage. The toxins test for ma 1 ona 1 dehyde . Increased peroxidation did inhibit uptake of 3H uridine and 3H was detected in response to NSE or SE at 12 thymidine but apparently did not inhibit net hours with similar values obtained at 24 hours. synthesis of RNA or DNA ; the inhibition of With plants incubated in the dark, uridine and thymidine uptake probably was not lipoxygenase, and lipid peroxidation were the cause of growth inhibition. The toxins similarly induced in SE-injected tissue whereas apparently did not induce pyrimidine shortage, necrosis induction by SE was light dependent. because toxin sensitivity was unaffected by Plant physiology. July 1989. v. 90 (3). p. supplementing cultures with pyrimidines or 867-875. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: aspartate. Our results in cultured cells do not DNAL 450 P692 ) . support the theory that these toxins inhibit aspartate carbamoyl transferase , an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. Phytopathology. Dec 1988. v. 78 (12,pt.2). p. 0809 1641-1648. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) Elicitation of diacetylenic compounds in suspension cultured cells of eggplant. PLPHA. Imoto, S. Ohta, Y. Rockville, Md American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant 0807 physiology. Jan 1988. v. 86 (1). p. 176-181. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450
Efficacy of methyl bromide-chloropicrin and P692) . ethylene di bromide-chloropicrin mixtures for control of nematodes (Paratrichodorus (N. christiei, Meloidogyne incongnita) and
Vert ici Ilium wilt of tomato ( Vertici 1 1 ium 0810 albo-atrum) Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l., The Society. The epidemiology of powdery mildew on tomatoes. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the CAGRA. Correll, J.C. Gordon, T.R.; Elliott,
Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub V.J. Berkeley, Calif. : The Station. California 1981). v. 93. p. 248-250. 20 ref. (NAL Call agriculture - California Agricultural Station. Mar/Apr 1988. v. No. : 81 F66) Experiment 42 (2). p. 8-10. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG).
105 1 . .. . ) 1 . . . . 1
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
081 0816
Evaluation of fungicide treatments for tomato Evaluation of fungicides for the control of disease control, 1979 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon Sclerotinia blight of eggplant, 1978-79 esculentum 'Knox'), early blight; Alternaria (Eggplant (Solanum melongena 'Pusa Purple solani, fruit anthracnose; Col letotrichum Long'), blight; Sclerotinia ( Whetzel i ni a ) coccodes, Septoria leaf blight; Septoria sclerotiorum) lycopersici ) V i shwakarma , S.N. Sitaramaiah, K.; Singh, R.S. Stevenson, W.R. Bundy, R. (s.l.), The Society. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide - - Fungicide and nematicide tests; results tests; results American Phytopathol og i cal
American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 69. (NAL Call No.: 35. p. 97-98. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 464.9 AM31R)
0812 0817
Evaluation of fungicides for control of early Evaluation of fungicides for tomato mildew blight in tomato and their secondary action control , 1981 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum over the tomato rust mite, 1982 (Alternaria 'Del Monte 71 24'), powdery mildew; Leveillula solani, Aculops lycopersici, Lycopersicon taurica) esculentum) Thomson, S.V. Jones, W.B. (s.l.), The Society - Maeso, D.C.FNETD. Nunez, S. (s.l.) : The Fungicide and nematicide tests; results
Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. 1982. v. results - American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 37. p. 89. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM3 1 R ) . 1983. V. 38. p. 112. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
AM31R) .
0818
0813 Evaluation of fungicides for tomato powdery mildew control, 1982 (Leveillula taurica, Evaluation of fungicides for control of fruit Lycopersicon esculentum). and foliage diseases of processing tomatoes, Thomson, S.V.FNETD. Bull. C.R.; Jones, W.B. 1981 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Knox'), (s.l.) The Society. Fungicide and nematicide - anthracnose; Col letotrichum coccodes, early tests results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca blight; Alternaria solani). Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 112. (NAL Call No.:
Latin, R.X. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and 464.9 AM31R) . nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 83-84. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0819
Evaluation of tank mixed pesticides for disease 0814 control and phytotoxici ty on tomato, 1979 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Knox'), early Evaluation of fungicides for control of blight; Alternaria solani, fruit anthracnose; Phytophthora blight of pepper, 1982 Col letotrichum coccodes).
( Phythphthora capsici on Capsicum annuum). Stevenson, W.R. Bundy, R. (s.l.). The Society. - Rei f Schneider , F.J.B.FNETD. (s.l.) : The Fungicide and nematicide tests; results
Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. results - American Phy topa tho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 35. p. 97. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 1983. V. 38. p. 102. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0820
0815 Expression of A chimeric polygalacturonase gene in transgenic Rin (ripening inhibitor) tomato
Evaluation of fungicides for the control of f ru i t Sclerotinia blight of eggplant, 1978-79 Giovannoni, J.J. DellaPenna, D.; Lashbrook, (Eggplant (Solanum melongena 'Pusa purple C.C.; Bennett, A.B.; Fischer, R.L. New York, long'), blight; Sclerotinia ( Whetzel i ni a N.Y. : Alan R. Liss. Plant biology. In the sclerotiorum) series analytic: Horticultural Biotechnology / Vishwakarma, S.N. Sitaramaiah, K.; Singh, R.S. edited by A. 8. Bennett and S.D. O'Neill. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide Proceedings of an International Symposium, - tests; results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca August 21-23, 1989, Davis, California. 1990. Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 61-62. (NAL Call No.: 11. p. 217-227. Includes references. (NAL Cal
. . 464.9 AM31R) No . : DNAL 0H3O1 P535 )
106 . . .. .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0821 0827
Factors affecting cross-protection in control Fruit rot and early blight defoliation control of Fusariutn wilt of tomato (Fusarium oxysporum on single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1980 dianthi used as biocontrol agent). (Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum 'Merit'), Wymore, L.A. Baker, R. St. Paul, Minn., early blight; Alternaria solani, anthracnose;
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant Col letotri chum coccodes, other soil rots). disease. Oct 1982. v. 66 (10). p. 908-910. ill. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P. (s.l.), The
22 ref . (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P ) Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - results American Phytopathol og i ca 1 Society. 1981. V. 36. p. 79-80. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R) 0822
Fast timing: a computer program tells tomato growers when to spray. 0828 Pruyne, R. University Park, Pa. Pennsylvania State University. PennState agriculture. Fall Fruit rot and early blight defoliation control 1987. p. 24-25. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL on single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1981
S451 .P4P45) . (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Merit'), early blight; Alternaria solani, anthracnose;
Col 1 etotri chum coccodes, other soil rots.
MacNab, A. A. Pannypacker , S.P. (s.l.). The 0823 Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Fate of the fungicide furalaxyl in the nutrient 1982. V. 37. p. 86-87. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 solution of tomato crops by the nutrient film AM3 1 R ) technique. JAFCAU. Rouchaud, J. Metsue, M.; Benoit, F.; Ceustermans, N.; Vanachter, A. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society. Journal of 0829 agricultural and food chemistry. Mar/Apr 1989. 37 (2). p. 492-495. Includes references. (NAL Fruit rot and early blight defoliation control
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 38 1 J8223 ) . on single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1982 (Alternaria solani, Col letotri chum coccodes,
Lycopers i con escu 1 entum ) MacNab, A.A.FNETD. Pennypacker, S.P.;
0824 Stevenson, R.E. (s.l.) : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - American Foliar diseases of tomatoes. Phytopathol ogical Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 111.
Gazaway , W. Mullen, J. Auburn, Ala. The (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Service. Circular ANR - Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn University. In subseries: Horticulture. Apr 1987. (71). 4 p. ill. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . 0830
Fruit rot and early blight defoliation control on single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1984. 0825 FNETD. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P.; Stevenson, R.E. s.l. The Society. Fungicide Fruit and foliar disease control of tomatoes. and nematicide tests results - American
Baldwin, R.E. Blacksburg, Va . Virginia Phytopathological Society. 1985. v. 40. p. 86. Polytechnic Inst, and State University (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R). Cooperative Ext. Service. The Vegetable growers news. May/June 1987. v. 41 (6). p. 2-3. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.28 V52). 0831
Fumigants in bedded rows for tomato root knot 0826 and Vertici Ilium wilt, 1985.
FNETD. Shoemaker, P.B. s.l. : The Society. Fruit rot and early blight defoliation control Fungicide and nematicide tests results - on single-harvest processing tomatoes, 1979 American Phytopathological Society. 1986. v. (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Merit'), 41. p. 82. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R). early blight; Alternaria solani, anthracnose;
Col letotri chum sp. , other soil rots). MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker, S.P. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1980. V. 35. p. 94. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R)
107 . ., . . . . ;
i (PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0832 0837
Fumigation for control of foliar and fruit Fungicide evaluation for tomato anthracnose and disease of tomato, 1977 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon early blight, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopers i cum esculentum 'Campbell 1327'), early blight; esculentum L. 'Heinz 2653'), anthracnose; Alternaria solani, Septoria blight; Septoria Col letotrichum coccodes, early blight; lycopersici, anthracnose; Col 1 etotri chum Alternaria solani). phomo i des ) Farley, J.D. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and Potter, H.S. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American - nematicide tests; results American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. 1981. v. 36. p.
Phy topathol og i cal Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 95. 77-78. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0838 0833 Fungicide evaluation for tomato foliar Fungicidal control of tomato blackmold under diseases, 1985. rainy conditions. FNETD. Shoemaker, P.B. s.l. : The Society. CAGRA. Miyao, E.M. Hall, D.H.: Somerville, P.; Fungicide and nematicide tests results -
Blaker, N. Berkeley, Calif. : The Station. American Phy t opa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1986. v. California agriculture - California 41. p. 69-70. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R). Agricultural Experiment Station. July/Aug 1986. V. 40 (7/8). p. 7-8. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG) 0839
Fungicide performance on peppers, 1979 (Pepper 0834 (Solanum capsicum 'Green Boy'), fruit rot; Alternaria tenuis, Phytophthora spp.).
Fungicide evaluation for control of tomato Abdel -Rahman , M. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide early blight and anthracnose, 1978 (Tomato and nematicide tests; results - American (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Campbell 1327'), Phytopathological Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 77. early blight; Alternaria solani, anthracnose; (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Col letotrichum phomoides). Kantzes, J.G. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 92. 0840 (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Fungicides for control of anthracnose, bacterial speck, late blight and buckeye rot on processing tomatoes, 1984.
0835 FNETD. Riedel, R.M. Shambaugh, T.S. s.l. : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests Fungicide evaluation for early blight and results - American Phytopathological Society. bacterial speck control on tomatoes, 1981 1985. V. 40. p. 90-91. (NAL Call No.: DNAL (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), bacterial 464.9 AM31R) speck; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, early blight; Alternaria solani). MacNaP, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American 0841 Phytopathological Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 84. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Fungicides for control of powdery mildew in tomato CAGRA. Paulus, A 0. Scheuerman, R.W.; Munoz,
; 1 , P H. . W.L.; Otto, F . Oster i Schrader,
0836 Berke 1 ey , Calif, : The Station. California - agr i cu 1 ture Ca ifornia Agricultural Fungicide evaluation for foliage blights of Experiment Station July/Aug 1986. v. 40 (7/8) tomatoes in Kansas, 1978 (Tomato (Lycopersicon p. 17-18. ill. (NAL Call No DNAL 100 C12CAG) esculentum 'Jet Star'), Septoria leaf spot;
Septor i a lycopersici, early blight; Alternaria sol ani )
1 Nesm th W . C . Schueneman , T . (s.l.). The 0842
Soc i ety Fungicide and nematicide tests; resu 1 ts American Phytopathological Society. Fungicides for control of tomato anthracnose 1980. V. 35. p. 94. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 and early blight, 1984.
AM3 1 R ) FNETD. Lewis, G.D. s.l. : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - American Phytopathological Society. 1985. v. 40. p. 86. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 AM31R).
108 . . )...... 1 .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0843 0849
Fungicides for control of tomato anthracnose, Fungigation for control of early blight and 1979 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum 'Heinz anthracnose of tomato, 1984. 1350), anthracnose; Col letotri chum phomoides) FNETD. Reese, L.E. Potter, H.S.; Crawford, R.A. Lewis, G.D. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and s.l. The Society. Fungicide and nematicide - - nematicide tests; results American tests results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 92. Society. 1985. v. 40. p. 89-90. (NAL Call No.: (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). DNAL 464.9 AM31R)
0844 0850
Fungicides for control of tomato anthracnose, Fungigation for control of early blight, 1982 (Col letotri chum phomoides, Lycopersicon Septoria leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot and esculentum) anthracnose of tomato, 1983.
Lewis, G.D. FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. FNETD. Potter, H.S. Crawford, R.A. s.l. : The Fungicide and nematicide tests results - Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 38. p. 110. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 1985. V. 40. p. 88. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9
AM3 1 R )
0845 0851 Fungicides for tomato early blight, 1980 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'BC3-28'), Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in early blight; Alternaria solani). greenhouse rock wool systems: sources of Shoemaker, P.B. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide inoculum and disease management with benomyl - and nematicide tests; results American PLDIDE. M i huta-Gr i mm , L. Erb, W.A.; Rowe, R.C.
Phytopathol og i cal Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 81. St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Society. Plant disease. Dec 1990. v. 74 (12). p. 996-1002. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 1 . 9 P69P ) .
0846
Fungicides for tomato early blight, 1981 0852 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Flora-Dade' early blight; Alternaria solani). Genetic control of pathotoxi n- i nduced stress in Shoemaker, P.B. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide pi ants and nematicide tests; results - American Gilchrist, D. McFarland, B.; Siler, D.; Clouse,
Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 88. S. ; Martensen, A. New York Alan R. Liss. UCLA (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). symposia on molecular and cellular biology. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plant Stress," April 15-21, 1984, Keystone, Colorado. 1985. v. 22. 0847 p. 367-380. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 0H5O6 . U34 ) Fungicides, resistance and spray timing for tomato early blight, 1979 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), early blight; Alternaria solani). Shoemaker, P.B. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide 0853 and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathological Society. 1980. v. 35. p. Identification of several pathogenesi s-rel ated 95-96. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). proteins in tomato leaves inoculated with Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Fulvia fulva) as
1 , 3-beta-glucanases and chitinases. PLPHA. Joosten, M.H.A.d. Wit, P.J.G.M. de
0848 Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. Inoculation of tomato Fungigation for control of buckeye rot of (Lycopersicon esculentum) leaves with tomato, 1983. Cladosporium fulvum (Cooke) (syn. Fulvia fulva
FNETD. Potter, H.S. Crawford, R.A. s.l. : The Cooke Cif) results in a marked accumulation s Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests of several pathogenes i - re 1 ated (PR) proteins results - American Phytopathological Society. in the apoplast. Two predominant PR proteins 1985. V. 40. p. 89. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9 were purified from apoplastic fluid by ion AM31R) exchange chromatography followed by
chromatof ocus i ng . One protein (molecular mass Mr 35 kilodaltons kD isoelectric point L approximately 6.4) showed 1,3-beta glucanase activity, while the other one (Mr26 kD pi , approximately 6.1) showed chitinase activity.
109 ) , . c c i
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
Identification of the products that were 0855 released upon incubation of the purified enzymes with laminarin or regenerated chitin Implication of pectic components in cell revealed that both enzymes showed surface interactions between tomato root cells endo-act i V i ty . Using antisera raised against and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
1 these purified enzymes from tomato and against r ad i c i s - 1 ycoper s i c chitinases and 1 , 3-beta-gl ucanase isolated from PLPHA. Benhamou, N. Chamberland, H.; Pauze, other plant species, one additional F.d. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant
1 , 3-beta-g1 ucanase (Mr33 kD ) and three Physiologists. Aplysia gonad lectin, a additional chitinases (Mr and 32 kD po yga 1 acturon i c acid-binding lectin isolated 27, 30, 1 could be detected in apoplastic fluids or from the sea mollusc Aplysia depilans, was homogenates of tomato leaves inoculated with C. complexed to colloidal gold and used for c C. local i z i 1 t ur on i -ac i t a i n i fulvum. Upon inoculation with fulvum, ng po 1 yga ac d-con ng chitinase and 1 , 3-beta-gl ucanase activity in molecules in tomato root tissues infected with s apoplastic fluids increased more rapidly in Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. rad i c i - 1 ycoper s i c incompatible interactions than in compatible (FORL). Colonization of host tissues by FORL ones. The role of these hydrolytic enzymes, was associated with striking wall modifications potentially capable of degrading hyphal walls including disruption and even loss of middle of C. fulvum, is discussed in relation to lamellae. According to the labeling pattern active plant defense. Plant physiology. 1ar observed in host wall areas adjacent to fungal 1989. V. 89 (3). p. 945-951. ill. Includes penetration channels, it is likely that FORL references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692 ) . pectolytic enzymes act through localized wall
1 degradation. The release of po 1 yga acturon i acid-rich wall fragments and the accumulation
of po yga 1 acturon i c acid-containing molecules 1 0854 in some altered phloem cells were frequently observed and considered to be specific host Immunocytochemlcal localization of reactions to fungal attack. The heavy hydroxyprol i ne-ri ch glycoproteins in tomato deposition of such molecules at strategic sites root cells infected by a Fusarium oxysporum f. such as wall oppositions and intercellular sp. radicis-lycopersici : study of a compatible spaces provides support to their implication in interaction. the plant defense system. The possible e , E r - between 1 ac tu ron i PHYTA. Benhamou N. Mazau, D.; squer Tugaye interrelation po 1 yga d M.T. St. Paul, Minn. American ac 1 - conta i n i ng molecules and other polymers
Phytopatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. The accumulation of such as lignin and phenolic compounds remains hydroxyprol i ne-r i ch glycoproteins (HRGPs) in to be investigated further. The role of these cell walls of dicotyledonous plants has been molecules in host -pathogen interactions is correlated with a general defense mechanism discussed in relation to plant defense. Plant against pathogenic attack. An antiserum raised physiology. Apr 1990. v. 92 (4). p. 995-1003. against purified melon HRGPs was found to ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL cross-react specifically with HRGPs from 450 P692 ) . tomato. This antiserum was used to study, by immunogold cytochemistry, the subcellular localization of these glycoproteins in tomato root tissues infected by Fusarium oxysporum f. 0856 sp. radicis-lycopersici. HRGPs were found to be present in low amounts in healthy plant cell Improved seedling performance by integration of walls and were not detected in cultured F. o. biological control agents at favorable pH radicis-lycopersici. Cell walls of infected levels with solid matrix priming. tomato root tissues, especially those harvested PHYTAJ. Harman, G.E. Taylor, A.G. St. Paul, between 96 and 120 hr after inoculation, were Minn. American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. markedly enriched in HRGPs. Accumulation of Phytopathology. May 1988. v. 78 (5). p. these glycoproteins appeared to be initiated 520-525. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call after contact between the pathogen and the No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . plant cell wall and to occur as a result of tissue damage. Although HRGPs were detected in wall appositions formed in the cortical area in response to infection, their restricted 0857 occurrence in walls of invaded cells showing signs of pronounced alteration suggests that Influence of frequency and duration of furrow accumulation of HRGPs in susceptible tomato irrigation on the development of Phytophthora plants is a late biochemical event. This root rot and yield in processing tomatoes. supports the concept that early enhancement of PHYTAJ. Ristaino, J.B. Duniway, J.M.; Marois,
HRGPs is a prerequisite to their efficiency in J.J. St. Paul, Minn. : American the protection of plants. Phytopathology. Feb Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Processing tomatoes 1990. v. 80 (2). p. 163-173. ill. Includes grown in field plots with soil either infested references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). or uninfested with Phytophthora parasitica were furrow irrigated for 4-8 hr every 14 days (normal irrigation), for 4-8 hr every 28 days (less frequent irrigation), or with alternating 4-8 hr and 24-hr irrigations every 14 days (prolonged irrigation). Disease developed more rapidly and symptom severity was significantly greater on shoots and roots of plants in
110 . . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL) infested soil that received prolonged 0859 irrigations compared with plants that were irrigated less frequently. Midday leaf water Inheritance of collar rot resistance in the potential was reduced significantly as symptom tomato breeding lines C1943 and NC EBR-2. severity increased and, by 90 days after PHYTA. Maiero, M. Ng, T.J.; Barksdale, T.H. St. planting, was correlated negatively with fruit Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathol ogical yield at harvest (122 days). Disease Society. Collar rot is a tomato seedling significantly reduced fruit yield by 68 or 74%, disease caused by the fungus Alternaria solani. 34 or 60%, and 20 or 43% as compared with Resistant and susceptible parents, F1, F2, and uninoculated controls in prolonged, normal, or backcross generations were evaluated for collar less frequent irrigation treatments in 1985 or rot resistance in a greenhouse. Genetic t 1986, respectively. Populations of P. analyses included m i dpar en - hybr i d comparisons, parasitica in soil increased from 6 to 17 dial lei analysis, and generation mean analysis. colony-forming units per gram (cfu/g) of soil The genotypes C1943 and NC EBR-2 were most infestation to 67-121 cfu/g of soil at harvest. resistant to collar rot. Additive and dominant Results clearly show that variations in the effects were important in controlling the frequency and duration of furrow irrigation can trait, and collar rot resistance was have large effects on the development of incompletely recessive to susceptibility. Phytophthora root rot and yield loss to root Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. 80 (12). p. rot in processing tomatoes. Phytopathology. Dec 1365-1368. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
1988. V. 78 (12,pt.2). p. 1701-1706. Includes DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) .
0860 0858 Insects and diseases damaging tomato fruits in Influence of temperature, pH, osmotic the coastal plain of North Carolina (Heliothls potential, fungicide sensitivity on germination zea, Leptlnotarsa decemi ineata, Col letotri chum of conidia and growth from sclerotia of spp. , Alternaria spp. , Sclerotlum rolfsii,
Col letotri chum coccodes in vitro. Septoria lycopersici ) PHYTAJ. Dillard, H.R. St. Paul, Minn. Kennedy, G.G. Romanow, L.R.; Jenkins, S.F.; American Phytopathol ogi cal Society. Germination Sanders, D.C. College Park, Md. Entomological of conidia of Co 1 1 etot r i chum coccodes was Society of America. Journal of economic greatest at 22 C after 24 hr. Conidia did not entomology. Feb 1983. v. 76 (1). p. 168-173. germinate at 7 C after 24 hr and less than 70% Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822). of the conidia germinated at 10 or 31 C. Growth rates of cultures started with air-dried sclerotia were greatest at temperatures from 25 to 31 C. Germination of conidia and growth from 0861 sclerotia were optimum at pH 6. Water agar was osmotically adjusted using either KCl, NaCl, Integrated pest management for Florida CaC12, or sucrose. Maximum germination of tomatoes conidia and growth from sclerotia occurred at PLDRA. Waddill, V.H. Schuster, D.J.; Sonoda, the highest osmotic potentials (-5 to -10 R.M. St. Paul, Minn. American bars). Little or no germination of conidia Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb occurred at -45 bars except when CaC12 was used 1986. V. 70 (2). p. 96-102. ill., maps. to adjust the osmotic potential of the medium. Includes 31 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
Radial growth from sclerotia was less when P69P ) . KClor NaCl amendments were used than when CaC12 or sucrose were used. Sensitivity of conidia
i and sclerotia to captafol , ch 1 orotha 1 on 1 , anilazine, mancozeb, and copper hydroxide were 0862 determined in vitro. Conidia were most sensitive to captafol, which significantly Involvement of ethylene in herbicide- Induced reduced their germination and germ tube resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. elongation at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, and meloni s
1 microgram a.i./ml. Sclerotia were also most PHYTAJ. Cohen, R. Riov, J.; Lisker, N.; Katan, sensitive to captafol, which significantly J. St. Paul, Minn. : American Phy topatho 1 og i cal reduced growth at concentrations of 1, 10, and Society. Phytopathology. Dec 1986. v. 76 (12). 100 micrograms a.i./ml. Conidia and sclerotia p. 1281-1285. Includes 14 references. (NAL Call were sensitive to ch 1 orotha 1 on i 1 at the two No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . highest concentrations tested (0.1, 1 microgram a.i./ml and 10, 100 micrograms a.i./ml, respectively). Phytopathology. Oct 1988. v. 78 (10). p. 1357-1361. Includes references. (NAL 0863 Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). Isolation and characterization of an elicitor of necrosis Isolated from intercellular fluids of compatible interactions of Cladosporium fulvum (Syn. Fulvia fulva) and tomato. PLPHA. Wit, P.J.G.M. de. Hofman, A.E.; Velthuis, G.C.M.; Kuc, J. A. Rockville, Md American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant
111 . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
physiology. Mar 1985. v. 77 (3). p. 642-647. 0869 ill. Includes 31 references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 450 P692 ) . Metabiosis and pH on moldy fresh tomatoes (Fungal pathogens). Mundt, J.O. Norman, J.M. Ames, Iowa, International Association of Milk, Food, and 0864 Evironmental Sanitarians. Journal of food protection. July 1982. v. 45 (9). p. 829-832.
Late blight of potato and tomato ( Phytophthora 19 ref. (NAL Call No.; 44.8 J824). infestans, control). Davidson, R.M. Jr. Easton, G.D. Pullman, Wash., The Service. Extension Bulletin - Washington State University, Cooperative Extension 0870 Service. Oct 1981. Previously published as EM4261. Oct 1981. (0958). 3 p. ill. (NAL Call Mixtures of copper and maneb or mancozeb for
No . : 275 . 29 W27P ) . control of bacterial spot of tomato and their compatibility for control of fungus diseases (Phytophthora infestans, Stemphylium solani, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, 0865 Florida)
Conover , R.A. Gerhold, N.R. S.I., The Society.
Leaf spot and fruit rot control of tomatoes. Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the
Baldwin, R.E. Virginia Beach, Va . Virginia Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. Polytechnic Inst, and State University 1982). V. 94. p. 154-156. Includes 4 ref. (NAL
Cooperative Ext. Service. The Vegetable growers Cal 1 No. : 81 F66 ) . news. May/June 1984. v. 38 (6). p. 3. (NAL Call
No. : 275 . 28 V52 ) .
0871
0866 Mycotoxin production by Alternaria species grown on apples, tomatoes, and blueberries
Levels of tomato anthracnose ( Col letrotri chum (Storage diseases, food contamination). coccodes ) resistance measured by reduction of Stinson, E.E. AR-ERRC. Bills, D.D.: Osman, fungicide use. S.F.: Siciliano, J.; Ceponis, M.J.; Heisler, Barksdale, T.H. Stoner, A.K. St. Paul, Minn., E.G. Washington, D.C., American Chemical
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant Society. Journal of agricultural and food disease. Jan 1981. v. 65 (1). p. 71-72. ill. 12 chemistry. Sept/Oct 1980. v. 28 (5). p. ref . (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P ) . 960-963. 25 ref. (NAL Call No.: 38 1 J8223).
0867 0872
Limited application sprays for control of early Mycotoxin production in whole tomatoes, apples, blight and Septoria leaf spot of tomato, 1979 oranges and lemons (Alternaria molds).
(Tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum 'Campbell Stinson, E.E. Osman, S.F.; Heisler, E.G.; 1327'), early blight; Alternaria solani, Siciliano, J.; Bills, D.D. Washington, D.C.,
Septoria leaf spot; Septoria 1 ycopers i ci ) American Chemical Society. Journal of Lewis, G.D. Johnston, S.A. (s.l.). The Society. agricultural and food chemistry. July/Aug 1981. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - V. 29 (4). p. 790-792. 8 ref. (NAL Call No.;
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 381 J8223). 35. p. 93. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0873 0868 A novel enolic beta-ketoaldehyde phytotoxin Management of Fusarium wilt, Fusarium crown produced by Stemphylium botryosum f. sp. rot, Vertici Ilium wilt (race 2), southern lycopersici. Partial chemical and biological blight, and root-knot of tomato on fine sandy characterization (Causal agent of leaf spot and soi 1 s foliage blight disease of tomato, Fungi). Jones, J. P. Overman, A.J. s.l. The Society. Barash, I. Pupkin, G.; Netzer, D.; Kashman, Y. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Rockville, Md., American Society of Plant Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986. v. Physiologists. Plant physiology. Jan 1982. v. 98. p. 229-231. Includes references. (NAL Call 69 (1). p. 23-27. ill. 14 ref. (NAL Call No.:
No.; DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) 450 P692 ) .
112 . , . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0874 Cal 1 No . : 100 T25F ) .
Path coefficient analysis of the effect of rainfall variables on the epidemiology of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by 0877 Phytophthora capsici PHYTA. Bowers, d.H. Sonoda, R.M.; Mitchell, Phytophthora root rot and irrigation schedule
D.d. St. Paul, Minn. : American influence growth and phenology of processing Phytopathol ogical Society. Field plots were tomatoes established in Delray Beach, FL, in the spring JOSHB. Ristaino, J.B. Duniway, d.M.; Marois,
and fall of 1984, the spring of 1985, and the J.J. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Processing
fall of 1986 to quantify disease progress and tomatoes ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) grown the effect of rainfall and temperature in field plots with soil infested or not variables on Phytophthora blight of pepper infested with Phytophthora parasitica Dastur.
caused by Phytophthora capsici. From point were fur row- i rr gated for 4 to 8 hr every 14 i sources of inoculum (diseased plants), the days (normal) or 28 days (less frequent) or incidence of disease was observed to spread with alternating 4- to 8-hr and 24-hr outward over time from the central, primary irrigations every 14 days (prolonged). Disease foci. Disease progress was observed to be developed more rapidly and symptom severity was influenced by rainfall and the movement of significantly greater on shoots and roots of water over the soil and plastic mulch. Path plants that received prolonged irrigations. coefficient analysis was conducted to determine Disease symptoms on roots progressed more which rainfall variables had relatively large, rapidly and were observed earlier than those on direct, or indirect effects on the incidence shoots in plants given prolonged or normal and the rate of disease progress without the irrigation. Severe disease during early
confounding influences of mu 1 t i co 1 1 i near i ty vegetative and reproductive growth caused The cumulative amount of rainfall had the significant reductions in total plant, leaf, largest, absolute direct effect on disease and fruit dry matter and in the numbers of progress and was a large component of the flowers and fruit in plants receiving either indirect effects of the other variables in prolonged or normal irrigation. Diseased plants three of the trials. A cumulative rain given prolonged irrigation also partitioned intensity index had the largest, absolute less total dry matter into leaves and fruit and direct effect in one trial. The cumulative more into stems than non i nocu 1 ated plants. Less number of days with rainfall, the cumulative frequent irrigation of infested plots caused a daily average temperature, and chronological delay in disease onset and reduced the impact time had far lesser effects, indicating their of disease on numbers of flowers, fruit, and
lack of influence on disease progress. The dry matter accumulation. Phy topht hora - i nduced amount of rainfall also had the largest, direct water stress during critical stages of crop effect on the rate of disease progress when development apparently can have major impacts calculated between disease assessment dates and on plant growth, phenology, and yield in was the largest component of the indirect processing tomato. Journal of the American effects of the other variables in all four Society for Horticultural Science. July 1989. trials. The other rainfall and temperature V. 114 (4). p. 556-561. Includes references. variables had relatively less influence on the (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . rate of disease progress. The average rates of symptom expression were 0.14, 0.14, 0.20, and 0.27 per unit per centimeter of rainfall for the four trials. Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. 0878 80 (12). p. 1439-1446. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) . Phytotoxi ci ty of fungicide combinations incorporated into peat-lite mix, 1980 (Celosia
(Celosia cristata (Plumosa sp. ) 'Fairy Fountains'), eggplant (Solanum melongena var. 0875 esculentum 'Special Hibush'), Impatiens (Impatiens wallerana 'Extra Dwarf White Baby'),
Pest control in commercial tomato production tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum 'Fireball'), (Weeds, fungus diseases, insects). Zinnia (Zinnia elegans 'Cupid'), damping-off; Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Pythium, Rhizoctonia, etc.). Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication - Daughtrey, M.L. Wells, S.L. (s.l.). The Cooperative Extension Programs, University of Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests;
Wisconsin Extension. Apr 1981. Apr 1981. results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society.
(A2351 ). 3 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) . 1981. V. 36. p. 124. (NAL Call No.: 464.9
AM3 1 R )
0876 0879 Pesticide applicator for tomatoes (to control insects and fungal diseases). Plant pathology fact sheet: diseases of field
Tompkins, F.D. TN. Hart, W.E.; W i 1 1 i ngham grown tomatoes - J.E.; Coffey, D.L. Knoxville, The Station. Gay, J.D. Athens, Ga . The Service. Leaflet Tennessee farm and home science - Tennessee Cooperative Extension Service, University of Agricultural Experiment Station. Jan/Mar 1980. Georgia. May 1990. (218, rev.). 6 p. ill. (NAL
Jan/Mar 1980. (113). p. 18-20. ill. 4 ref . (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.29 G29L).
113 (PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0880 0882
Plant pathology fact sheet: pepper diseases. Possible role of competition for nutrients in
Gay, J.D. Athens, Ga . The Service. Leaflet biocontrol of Pythium dampi ng-of f by bacteria.
Cooperative Extension Service, University of PHYTAJ. Elad, Y. Chet, I. St. Paul, Minn. :
Georgia. May 1990. (77, rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society.
Call No.: DNAL 275.29 G29L) . Phytopathology. Feb 1987. v. 77 (2). 190-195. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8
P56 ) .
0881
The possible role of competition between 0883 Trichoderma harzianum and Fusarium oxysporum on rhizosphere colonization. Postharvest studies with mechanically harvested
PHYTAJ. Sivan, A. Chet, I. St. Paul, Minn. : fresh-market tomatoes.
1 Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Soil was Fuchs, Y. Barka 1 an R.; Aharoni, N. St. American -Go , enriched with chl amydospores of Fusarium Joseph, Mich. American Society of oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum and F. oxysporum Agricultural Engineers, c1984. Fruit, nut, and
f. sp . melonis and amended with increasing vegetable harvesting mechanization : concentrations of glucose and asparagine. proceedings. International Symposium on Fruit
Maximal germination of ch 1 amydospores was ... Mechanization, Oct 5-12, 1983, Volcani obtained in soil amended with 0.4 mg of glucose Center, Bet Dagan , Israel / Institute of and 0.08 mg of asparagine per gram of soil. Agricultural Engi. p. 408-411. Includes 7 Addition of conidia of the biocontrol agent references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB360.3.I5 = Trichoderma harzianum (T-35) significantly (P 1983 ) .
0.05) reduced the ch 1 amydospore germination rate of both Fusaria. However, in soils amended with concentrations higher than 0.3 and 0.06 mg/g of soil of glucose and asparagine, 0884 respectively, the inhibition was nullified.
Ch 1 amydospore germination of F.o. melonis and Powdery mildew of tomato: the effect of F.o. vasinfectum in melon and cotton planting date and triadimefon on disease onset, rhizosphere soil were significantly inhibited progress, incidence, and severity. after soil or seed application with T-35. As in PHYTAJ. Correll, J.C. Gordon, T.R.; Elliott, the case of the glucose and asparagine, V.J. St. Paul, Minn. American addition of an excess of seedling exudates Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. May increased the germination rate and eliminated 1988. V. 78 (5). p. 512-519. Includes the inhibition. Moreover, a continuous references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). application of germinating cotton seed exudates to a soil infested with F.O. vasinfectum planted with cotton and treated with T-35 significantly reduced the disease control 0885 capability of the antagonist. A seed treatment with T-35 in a constantly humid soil resulted Prompt detection of anthracnose and early in high population densities of the antagonist blight is critical for tomatoes. on- the developing rhizosphere. Plants grown Dillard, H. Batavia, N.Y. : Agricultural Div. from seeds treated with T-35 had roots with of Coop Extension, Four Western Plain Counties,
lower levels of Fusarium spp . in their N.Y. State. Ag impact. June 1988. v. 15 (6). p.
rhizosphere than roots from plants from 6-7. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N7 A45 ) . untreated seeds. The greatest density and the largest reduction in levels of Fusarium were detected on the lower 4 cm of the roots. Numbers of Fusarium in the rhizosphere were 0886 inversely proportional to the number of conidia of T-35 applied to soil. On the other hand, as Protection of fluid-drilled tomato seedlings the concentration of the pathogen in soil against damping-off by fungicide incorporation increased, T-35 counts on root segments in a gel carrier. decreased. Trichoderma had little effect on the HJHSA. Giammichele, L.A. Pill, W.G. Alexandria,
survival of Fusarium spp. in nonr h i zosphere Va . American Society for Horticultural soil. Inhibition of germination may therefore Science. HortScience. Dec 1984. v. 19 (6). p. have resulted from competition. Phytopathology. 877-879. Includes 9 references. (NAL Call No.: Feb 1989. V. 79 (2). p. 198-203. Includes DNAL SB1.H6). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56).
0887
Purple reign.
Pleasant, B. Emmaus . Pa. : Rodale Press, Inc. Organic gardening. July/Aug 1989. v. 36 (7). p. 47-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S605.5.074).
114 . . 1
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0888 0890
Quantification of phosphonate and ethyl Rhizosphere competence of Trichoderma phosphonate in tobacco and tomato tissues and harzi anum. significance for the mode of action of two PHYTAJ. Ahmad, J.S. Baker, R. St. Paul, Minn. phosphonate fungicides. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. PHYTAJ. Fenn, M.E. Coffey, M.D. St. Paul, Minn. Phytopathology. Feb 1987. v. 77 (2). p.
: American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 182-189. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
of . Quantification ethyl phosphonate and No : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) phosphonate (HP03(2-), phosphite) in plant tissues treated with the phosphonate fungicides fosetyl-Al and potassium phosphonate was achieved using high performance ion 0891 chromatography. Phosphonate also was quantified by scintillation counting using t r i t i urn- 1 abe 1 ed Ridomil and metal axyl /chlorothal oni 2 ) HP03(2-). Lesion length in HP03 ( - - t rea ted combinations for control of fruit rot and early tomato leaflets inoculated with Phytophthora blight on single-harvest processing tomatoes, capsici and containing 8.9 mM phosphate and 1985.
78-110 ) , : micrograms/g fresh weight (fr. wt . of FNETD. MacNab, A. A. Pennypacker S.P. s.l. HP03(2-) was reduced by 61%. Tomato leaflets The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests - treated with 160 micrograms/ml of fosetyl-Al results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. for 48 hr contained 88 micrograms/g fr. wt . of 1986. V. 41. p. 69. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9
HP03(2-) but only 3 micrograms/g fr. wt . of AM31R) ethyl phosphonate. Because the in vitro EC50 value for P. capsici with me dia containing 5 mM potassium phosphate was 77 micrograms/ml of H3P03(2-), these combined results support a 0892 direct mode of action for HP03(2-). Likewise with P. parasitica var. nicotianae on tobacco, Screening fungicides for seed and seedling the HP03(2-) content of seedlings treated with disease control in plug-mix and fluid-drilling 390 micrograms/ml of HP03(2-) or 1,000 plantings. micrograms/ml of fosetyl-Al (279 micrograms/g Sonoda, P.M. Phatak, S.C. St. Paul, Minn. : APS and 308 micrograms/g, respectively) was Press, C1986. Methods for evaluating pesticides sufficient to account for disease control for control of plant pathogens / edited by through a direct mode of action. Using chemical Kenneth D. Hickey ; prepared jointly by the mutagenesis strains of P. capsici and P. American Phytopathol ogi cal Society and the parasitica var. nicotianae were obtained which Society of Nemato 1 og i st s . p. 258-260. Includes grew on 0.5% cornmeal agar containing 878 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB960.M47 micrograms/ml of HP03(2-). One of the mutant 1986) . strains of P. parasitica var. nicotianae killed tobacco seedlings containing 484 micrograms/g fr. wt . of HP03(2-), whereas plants inoculated with the parental wild-type isolate were 0893 symptomless in the presence of 215 micrograms/g fr. wt. of HP03(2-). Uptake of HP03(2-) by P. Seedling diseases of vegetables in conservation parasitica var. nicotianae was inhibited 77-80% tillage with soil fugicides and fluid drilling. over 4 hr when a 1 pha-am i nooxyacet i c acid (ADA) PLDIDE. Sumner, D.R. Ghate, S.R.; Phatak, S.C. was added to culture media. In the presence of St. Paul, Minn. American Phytopathol ogical AGA in vivo, 390 micrograms/ml of HP03(2-) Society. Plant disease. Apr 1988. v. 72 (4). p. protected tobacco plants from infection with P. 317-320. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: parasitica var. nicotianae, whereas 195 DNAL 1 .9 P69P) . micrograms/ml was ineffective. These data add further support to the conce. Phytopathology. Jan 1989. v. 79 (1). p. 76-82. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). 0894
Severe spotting of fresh market tomato fruit incited by Corynespora cassiicola after 0889 storm-related injury. PLDIDE. Vol in, R.B. Pohronezny, K.; Simone, Relation between resistance of tomato fruit to G.W. St. Paul, Minn. American infiltration by Erwinia carotovora subsp. Phytopathological Society. Plant disease. Dec carotovora and bacterial soft rot. 1989. V. 73 (12). p. 1018-1019. ill. Includes
PLDIDE. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn. : American references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). Phytopathological Society. Plant disease. Feb 1991. v. 75 (2). p. 152-155. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P).
115 ...... :
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0895 0901
Soil fumigants for control of nematodes, Suppression of vertici Ilium wilt of tomato by Fusarium wilt, and Fusarium crown rot on difluoromethylorni thine, a suicidal inhibitor tomato. of polyamine biosynthesis.
Overman, A . J . Jones, J. P. s.l. The Society. PLDRA. Mussel 1 , H. Osmeloski, J.; Wettlaufer, Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the S.H.; Weinstein, L. St. Paul, Minn. American
Florida State Horticulture Society. June 1985. Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Apr V. 97. p. 194-197. Includes references. (NAL 1987. V. 71 (4). p. 313-316. Includes
Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) . references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 1.9 P69P).
0896 0902
Soil fumigants for tomato production on Systemic translocation of 14C (carbon
) Rockdal e soi 1 s i sotope - 1 abel ed metal axyl (fungicide) in McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T. Jr.; Parrado, J.L, tomato, avocado, and Persea indica.
s.l. The Society. Proceedings of the ... Zak i , A.I. Zentmyer, G.A.; LeBaron, H.M. annual meeting of the Florida State Laramie, The Station. Science monograph - Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 232-237. University of Wyoming, Agricultural Experiment Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Station. May 1981. v. 71 (5). p. 509-514. ill.
SB319.2. F6F56) . 13 ref . (NAL Call No.: S131.E2).
0897 0903
Soil solarization, reaction, and fumigtion Target spot of tomato: epidemiology and effects on double-cropped tomato under full -bed control mulch. Jones, J. P. Jones, J.B. s.l. The Society. Overman, A.J. Jones, J. P. s.l. The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. June 1985. Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. V. 97. 216-218. Includes references. (NAL Call
1987). v. 99. p. 315-318. Includes references. No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6 F 56 )
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) .
0904 0898 A technique to evaluate tomatoes for resistance Solarizing soil planted with cherry tomatoes to phytophthora root rot in the greenhouse. vs. solarizing fallow ground for control of PLDRA. Bolkan, H.A. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Vert ici 1 1 ium wilt. Phytopathologica Soc i ety . PI ant disease. Aug PLDIDE. Morgan, D.P. Liebman, J. A.; Epstein, 1985. V. 69 (8). p. 708-709. Inc ludes 9
1 L.; Jimenez, M.J. St. Paul, Minn. American references. (NAL Cal 1 No. : DNAL . 9 P69P ) .
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Feb 1991. V. 75 (2). p. 148-151. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). 0905
Timing pesticide applications for control of
0899 Heliothis zea (Boddie) ( Lepi doptera Noctuidae), Alternaria solani (Ell. and G.
Spectral properties of mold and defects of Martin) Sor. , and Phytophthora infestans processing tomatoes. (Mont.) De Bary, on Tomatoes in western North
Moini, S. O'Brien, M.; Chen, P. St. Joseph, Carol i na Mich., The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - Walgenbach, J.F. Shoemaker, P.B.; Sorenson,
American Society of Agricultural Engineers. K.A. Clemson, S.C. : South Carolina July/Aug 1980. v. 23 (4). p. 1062-1064. ill. 4 Entomological Society. Journal of agricultural ref. (NAL Call No.; 290.9 AM32T ) . entomology. July 1989. v. 6 (3). p. 159-168. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB599. J69) .
0900
Strategies for controlling fusarium crown and 0906 root rot in greenhouse tomatoes (Fusarium oxysporum) Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control
Rowe, R.C. Farley, J.D. St. Paul, Minn., with fungicides, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon American Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant * esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; disease. Feb 1981. v. 65 (2). p. 107-112. ill. Pesuodomonas tomato, early blight; Alternaria
20 ref. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P ) . sol ani ) MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and
116 1 . s , . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
- nemat i c 1 de tests; results American 0912
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1981. v. 36. p. 78-79. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Tomato (Lycopersicon) disorder: vert ici Ilium and fusarium wilt urban phytonarian series. Stevenson, Walter R. Heimann, Mary Francis. & Urban phytonarian series. 1981. This 0907 publication discusses the symptoms, effects,
cause and control of Ver t i c i 1 1 i urn and Fusarium Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control wilts in tomatoes. Document available from:
( with fungicides, 1982 Pseudotnonas syringae pv. 1 , Agricultural Bulletin B dg . 1535 Observatory tomato, Alternaria solani, Lycoersicon Drive, University of Wisconsin, Madison, esculentum) Wisconsin 53706. 1 sheet : ill. (NAL Call No.:
MacNab, A.A.FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. Not available at NAL.). (NAL Call No.: A2617). Fungicide and nematicide tests results -
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 110. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0913
Toxicity of the surfactant Nacconol to four 0908 decay-causing fungi of fresh-market tomatoes (Botrytis cinerea, Geotrichum candidum, Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control Phytophthora parasitica, Rhizopus stolonifer, with three rates of fixed copper tank-mixed phytotoxici ty) with Mancozeb, 1981 (Tomato (Lycopersicon Hoy, M.W. Ogawa, J.M. St. Paul, Minn. esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. Plant Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato, early blight; disease. Aug 1984. v. 68 (8). p. 699-703. ill Alternaria solani). Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9
MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and P69P ) . nematicide tests; results - American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 85. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0914
Use of row covers and black plastic mulch In 0909 control of southern blight on production of bell peppers. Tomato bacterial speck control with fungicides, Brown, J.E. Stevens, C.; Osborn, M.C.; Bryce,
1979 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Merit'), H.M. Peoria, 111. : National Agricultural bacterial speck; Pseudomonas tomato, early Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... blight; Alternaria solani). National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1987. MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and v. 20. p. 46-52. Includes references. (NAL Call - nematicide tests; results American No . : DNAL 309 .9 N2 16 ) Phytopathol ogical Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 93. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0915
0910 Use of two- and three-way mixtures to prevent buildup of resistance to phenyl amide fungicides Tomato early blight resistance in a breeding in Phytophthora and plasmopara. line derived from Lycopersicon hirsutum PI PHYTAJ. Samoucha, Y. Gisi, U. St. Paul, Minn. :
126445. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. PLDIDE. Nash, A.F. Gardner, R.G. St. Paul, Phytopathology. Oct 1987. v. 77 (10). p.
Minn. American Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. 1405-1409. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Plant disease. Mar 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 206-209. DNAL 464.8 P56 ) Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
P69P ) .
0916
091 Wilt diseases of tomatoes. Wiebe, Wayne L. Wysong, David S. 1981. This
Tomato fungicide testing, 1979 ( Tomato publication has information on symptoms and (Lycopersicon esculentum 'V.F. Gardner' disease development, and control of Fusarium
'Roadside Red'), early blight; Al ternari a wilt and Ver t i cu 1 1 i urn wilt. Document available solani, anthracnose Col letotrl chum phomoides). from: Dept. of Ag. Communications, Univ. of
1 Abdel -Rahman , M . ( 1.), The Society. Fungicide Nebraska, Lincoln, NB 61801. sheet : ill. - and nematicide tests; results American (NAL Cal 1 No . : G8 1-569 )
Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 90-91. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
117 .
(PLANT DISEASES - FUNGAL)
0917
- 2-cyano-N-( (ethyl ami no )carbonyl ) -2- (tnethoxy Imi
no ) ace t amide, a new fungicide (for the control of late blight of tomato and potato Phytophthora infestans, and grape downy mildew, Plasmopora viticola). Klopping, H.L. Delp, C.d. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Mar/Apr 1980.
V. 28 (2). p. 467-468. ill. 8 ref . (NAL Call
No. : 381 J8223)
118 . , , . , PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL
0918 0923
Aerial application vs. fungi gat ion for control Causes of postharvest losses in a Florida
of tomato disease, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycoperi scon tomato shipment ( Pseudomonas marginal is, esculentum 'C-37'), early blight; Alternaria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Erwinia carotovora).
solani, septoria leaf spot; Septoria Bartz, J . A . St. Paul, Minn., American
lycopersici , bacterial leaf spot; Xanthomonas Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Oct
vesicatoria, anthracnose; Col letotri chum 1980. V. 64 (10). p. 934-937. 24 ref . (NAL Call
) phomoides No . : 1.9 P69P ) . Potter, H.S. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 87. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). 0924
Characterization of pXVlOA, a copper resistance plasmid in Xanthomonas campestris pv. 0919 vesicatoria. APMBA. Bender, C.L. Malvick, O.K.; Conway,
Aerial application vs fungigation for control K.E.; George, S.; Pratt, P. Washington, D.C. :
of tomato diseases, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopersicon American Society for Microbiology. The efficacy
esculentum 'C-37'), early blight; Al ternar i a of copper bactericides for control of
solani, Septoria blight; Septoria lycopersici Xanthomonas campestris pv . vesicatoria in bacterial leaf spot; Xanthomonas vesicatoria, eastern Oklahoma tomato fields was evaluated. bacterial canker; Corynebacteri urn mi Chi ganense Copper bactericides did not provide adequate - anthracnose; Col letotrichum phomo ides, buckeye control, and copper res i stant (Cur) strains of rot; Phytophthora parasitica). the pathogen were isolated. The Cur genes in Potter, H.S. (s.l.), The Society, Fungicide and these strains were located on a large nematicide tests; results - Ameri can indigenous plasmid designated pXVIOA. The host Phytopathol ogical Society. 1981. V. 36. p. 80. range of pXVlOA was investigated; this plasmid
(NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM3 1 R ) . was efficiently transferred into 8 of 11 X. campestris pathovars. However, the transfer of
pXVlOA to other phy topathogen i c genera was not detected. DNA hybridization experiments were 0920 performed to characterize the Cur genes on pXVIOA. A probe containing subcloned Cur genes
Airborne dispersal of bacteria in tomato and from X. campestris pv . vesicatoria E3C5 pepper transplant fields. hybridized to pXVIOA; however, a subclone PLDIDE. Mclnnes, T.B. Gitaitis, R.D.; McCarter, containing Cur genes from P. syringae pv.
S.M.; Phatak, S.C. St. Paul, Minn. : American tomato PT23 failed to hybridize to pXVIOA.
Phytopathol og i cal Society. Plant disease, duly Further DNA hybridization experiments were 1988. V. 72 (7). p. 575-579. Includes performed to compare pXVIOA with pXvCu
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) . plasmids, a heterogenous group of Cur plasmids present in strains of X. campestris pv vesicatoria from Florida. These studies indicated that the Cur genes on pXVIOA and 0921 pXvCu plasmids share nucleotide sequence homology and may have a common origin. Further Bacterial spot--F1orida's most serious tomato experiments showed that these plasmids are disease (Bacterium Xanthomonas vesicatoria, distinctly different because pXVIOA did not suggested control measures). contain sequences homologous to IS476, an
Cox, R.S. Willoughby, Ohio : Meister Publishing insertion sequence present on pXvCu plasmids. Company. American vegetable grower. Aug 1983. Applied and environmental microbiology, dan V. 31 (8). p. 19. Includes references. (NAL 1990. v. 56 (1). p. 170-175. ill. Includes
Cal 1 No . : 80 C733 ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 448.3 AP5).
0922 0925
Bacterial stem rot of greenhouse tomato: Characterization of three Agrobacterium etiology, spatial distribuiton, and the effect tumefaciens avirulent mutants with chromosomal of high humidity. mutations that affect induction of vir genes. PHYTAd. Dhanvantari. B.N.; Dirks, V.A. St. dOBAAY. Metts. d. West, d.; Doares, S.H.; Paul, Minn. American Phytopathol ogi cal Matthysse, A.G. Washington, D.C. American Society. Phytopathology. Oct 1987. v. 77 (10). Society for Microbiology. Three Agrobacterium p. 1457-1463. ill. Includes references. (NAL tumefaciens mutants with chromosomal mutations Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). that affect bacterial virulence were isolated by transposon mutagenesis. Two of the mutants were avirulent on all hosts tested. The third mutant, Ivr-211, was a host range mutant which
was avirulent on Bryophyllum d i agremont i ana Nicotiana tabacum, N. debneyi, N. glauca, and Daucus carota but was virulent on Zinnia elegans and Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato).
119 li . . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
That the mutant phenotype was due to the cloned locus could restrict the host range of transposon insertion was determined by cloning NC252. Restriction enzyme mapping, transposon the DNA containing the transposon insertion and mutagenesis, and subcloning showed that, at using the cloned DNA to replace the wild-type most, 2.0 kilobases of the cloned DNA was DNA in the parent bacterial strain by marker required for NC252 transconj ugants to elicit HR exchange. The transposon insertions in the on tobacco. Site-directed insertional three mutants mapped at three widely separated mutagenesis of the wild-type locus in strain locations on the bacterial chromosome. The AW1 to create AW1-31 eliminated HR activity on effects of the mutations on various steps in tobacco. However, AW1-31 retained pathogenicity tumor formation were examined. All three on tomato and eggplant, confirming that this mutants showed no alteration in binding to locus contains an avirulence gene, designated carrot cells. However, none of the mutants avrA . In contrast to the wild type, AW1-31 showed any induction of vir genes by multiplied to almost the same extent as NC252 acetosyr i ngone under conditions in which the after infiltration into tobacco leaves. parent strain showed vir gene induction. When Nevertheless, AWl-31 did not wilt tobacco when the mutant bacteria were examined for changes stem inoculated, suggesting that additional in surface components, it was found that all factors condition host range. AW1 was HR+ on 27 three of the mutants showed a similar N. tabacum cultivars, whereas AWl-31 was always
in 1 sacchar i HR-, strongly is alteration i popo 1 y de (LPS). LPS suggesting that avrA specific from the mutants was larger in size and more at the host species level. Journal of heavily saccharide substituted than LPS from bacteriology. Sept 1990. v. 172 (9). p. the parent strain. Two of the mutants showed no 4836-4843. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call detectable alteration in outer membrane and No . ; DNAL 448 . 3 J82 ) periplasmic space proteins. The third mutant, Ivr-225, was missing a 79-kDa surface peptide. The reason(s) for the failure of vir gene induction in these mutants and its 0929 relationship, if any, to the observed alteration in LPS are unknown. Journal of Colonization of tomato plants by two bacteriology. Feb 1991. v. 173 (3). p. agroci n-produci ng strains of Agrobacter i um 1080-1087. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call tumef aci ens
. No . : DNAL 448 . 3 082 ) APMBA Macrae, S. Thomson, J. A.; Van Staden, J. Washington, D.C. American Society for Microbiology. For a bacterium to be a successful biocontrol agent against crown gall 0926 disease, it must produce an effective agrocin
specific for Agrobacter i um tumefaciens and be Chemical control of anthracnose bacterial speck able to colonize host plants efficiently. The and buckeye rot on processing tomatoes, 1985. colonization abilities of K84 and J73,
FNETD. Riedel, R.M. Shambaugh, T.S. s.l. successful and potential b i ocontro 1 1 i ng The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests strains, respectively, were compared both in results - American Phy topat ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. vivo and in vitro. Both strains produced 1986. V. 41. p. 65-66. (NAL Call No.; DNAL fibrils attaching them to tomato root surfaces 464.9 AM31R) and had similar colonization efficiencies up to 14 days after inoculation. However, the ability of J73 to colonize plants for longer periods was significantly less than that of K84. Thus, 0927 the presence of fibrils is not sufficient to ensure colonization. No correlation was found
Chemical control of foliar diseases of peanuts, between hydrophob i c i ty and colonization. peppers, and onions as affected by spray nozzle Applied and environmental microbiology. Dec types, nozzle orientations, spray intervals, 1988. V. 54 (12). p. 3133-3137. ill. Includes and adjuvants. references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 448.3 APS). PLDRA. Kucharek, T.A. Cullen, R.E.; Stall,
R.E.; Llewellyn, B. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease, dune 1986. V. 70 (6). p. 583-586. Includes 15 0930 references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 1.9 P69P ) . Construction and use of a nonradioactive DNA hybridization probe for detection of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato on tomato 0928 pi ants APMBA. Cuppels, D.A. Moore, R.A.; Morris, V.L. A cloned avirulence gene from Pseudomonas Washington, D.C. American Society for solanacearum determines incompatibility on Microbiology. Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, Nicotiana tabacum at the host species level. the causal agent for bacterial speck of tomato, dOBAAY. Carney, B.F. Denny, T.P. Washington, produces the phytotoxin coronatine. A D.C. American Society for Microbiology. A 5.3-kilobase Xhol fragment from the chromosomal locus in Pseudomonas solanacearum AW1 region controlling toxin production was cloned responsible for the hypersensitive response into the plasmid pGB2, and the resulting (HR) on tobacco was cloned by complementation recombinant plasmid, pTPRI, was tested for its in the tobacco-pathogenic strain P. solanearum ability to serve as a diagnostic probe for P.
NC252. The NC252 HR+ t ranscon j ugant s lost syringae pv . tomato. In a survey of 75 pathogenicity on tobacco, indicating that the pi ant -assoc i ated bacteria, pTPRI hybridized
120 . . . c
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
exclusively to those strains that produced 0934 coronatine. The detection limit for this probe, which was labeled with the Chemipnobe Copper toxicity in tomato plants.
nonradioactive reporter system, was JEVOAA. Rhoads, F . M . Olson, S.M.; Manning, A.
approximately 4 X 10(3) CFU of lesion bacteria. Madison, Wis. ; American Society of Agronomy.
) During the 1989 growing season, a total of 258 Copper ( Cu -conta i n i ng fungicides and leaf and fruit lesions from nine tomato fields bactericides are used extensively for disease
were screened for P. syringae pv . tomato by control on staked tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con using pTPRI and the culture method of esculentum Mill.) in North Florida. Since Cu detection. The best agreement between the two moves very little in most soils, the potential methods, 90%, occurred early in the season with for Cu buildup in tomato fields is substantial samples taken from relatively young over a period of continuous tomato culture. The (5-week-old) plants. Young plants also had a purpose of this research was to determine the higher percentage of P. syringae pv Cu levels of soil and plant tissue, which are
tomato-positive lesions. P. syringae pv . tomato associated with reduced growth, and the was the only coronatine producer recovered from influence of soil acidity on Cu uptake and
the nine tomato fields. All 244 P. syringae pv growth response of tomatoes to soil Cu . Tomato tomato strains isolated during this study plants were grown for approximately 6 wk in a reacted strongly with the probe. The P. greenhouse in pots of soil (Typic Paleudult)
syringae pv . tomato population of healthy field containing two levels of calcitic lime and six tomato leaves was determined by a pTPRI colony levels of copper hydroxide in a factorial
hybridization procedure. Every probe - pos 1 t i ve treatment arrangement. Lime levels were 0 and colony that was isolated and characterized was 3.5 g kg-1 in Experiment 1 and 0 and 7.0 g kg-1
identified as P. syringae pv . tomato. The pTPRI in Experiment 2. Copper levels were 0, 175, probe should expedite disease diagnosis and 350, 700, 1400, and 2800 mg kg-1 in Experiment
facilitate epidemiological studies of this 1 and O, 44, 88, 175, 350, and 700 mg kg-1 in pathogen. It also should aid in screening Experiment 2. Tissue-Cu concentration was not a transplant seedlings for bacterial speck conclusive indicator of Cu toxicity in infestation. Applied and environmental tomatoes. Soil pH and Mehlich 1 -extractabl e Cu microbiology. June 1990. v. 56 (6). p. provided sufficient information for determining 1743-1749. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call if soil-cu levels were reducing plant growth.
No . : DNAL 448 . 3 AP5 ) . Near-maximum Cu concentration in tomato tissue occurred at soil-Cu levels above 104 mg kg-1. Plant growth was reduced with soil-Cu levels above 150 mg kg-1 and soil pH below 6.5. 0931 However, soil-Cu levels above 330 mg kg-1 were necessary to reduce plant growth with soil pH Control of bacterial spot of tomato in southern above 6.5. Journal of environmental quality.
Florida (Xanthomonas vesicatori a ) . Apr/June 1989. v. 18 (2). P. 195-197. Includes Cox, R.S. St. Paul, Minn., American references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0H54O.J6). Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Sept 1982. V. 66 (9). p. 870. (NAL Call No.: 1.9
P69P ) . 0935
Different phenotypes associated with 0932 incompatible races and resistance genes in bacterial spot disease of pepper. Control of fungal and bacterial diseases of PLDIDE. Hibberd, A.M. Stall, R.E.; Bassett, processing tomatoes with foliar sprays, 1985. M.J. St. Paul, Minn. American
1 i FNETD. Dillard, H.R. s.l. : The Society. Phy topatho og cal Society. Plant disease. Dec Fungicide and nematicide tests results - 1987. V. 71 (12). p. 1075-1078. Includes
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1986. v. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). 41. p. 64. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 464.9 AM31R).
0936 0933 Distribution and partial characterization of Copper tolerance and zinc sensitivity of pCSI, a highly conserved plasmid present in mexican strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. Clavibacter michiganense subsp. sepedonicum. vesicatori a, causal agent of bacterial spot of PHYTAJ. Mogen, B.D. Oleson, A.E.; Sparks, R.B.; pepper Gudmestad, N.C.; Secor , G.A. St. Paul. Minn. :
PLDRA. Adaskaveg, J.E. Mine, R.B. St. Paul, American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Forty-nine
Minn. : American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. strains of Clavibacter michiganense subsp.
i Plant disease. Nov 1985. . v. 69 (11). p. sepedonicum, (synonym Corynebacter um 993-996. Includes 14 references. (NAL Call No.: sepedonicum), the causal agent of potato
DNAL 1 .9 P69P) . bacterial ring rot, were screened for the presence of indigenous plasmids. Twenty-three of these strains contained a single plasmid with a molecular size of 50.6 +/- 0.9 kb as determined by a combination of contour length
measurements, comparison of e 1 ectrophoret i mobility with intact plasmids of known
121 . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
molecular sizes, and summation of sizes of 0941 restriction fragments. Restriction digests and Southern hybridizations demonstrated that the Effect of magnesium on the toxicity of copper plasmids from all positive strains were to pepper/tomato leaf spot bacteria, identical. The guanine plus cytosine content of Xanthomonas campestrix pv. vesicatoria.
this plasmid, designated pCSI, was determined Woltz, S.S. Jones, J.B.; Jones, J. P. S.l. : to be 70.3%. Chromosomal DNA from the same C.m. The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual sepedonicum strain had a guanine plus cytosine meeting of the Florida State Horticulture content of 72.4%. The plasmid copy number was Society. Aug 1988. v. 100. p. 221-222. Includes
found to be approximately 1.5 in strains that references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) . contain the autonomous form of pCS1. Southern hybridizations of chromosomal DNA from strains lacking the autonomous form of pCS1 revealed that all but one of the 26 tested strains 0942 contained the plasmid in integrated form. The extreme degree to which pCS1 has been conserved Effect of plant species and environmental suggests that it encodes important, but conditions on epiphytic population sizes of unrecognized, metabolic functions. Pseudomonas syringae and other bacteria.
Phytopathology. Oct 1988. v. 78 (10). p. PHYTA. O'Brien, R.D. L i ndow , S.E. St. Paul,
1381-1386. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call Minn. American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society.
No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) . Selected biological and environmental effects influenced epiphytic colonization of plants by Pseudomonas syringae, Escherichia coli. Salmonella typhimurium, Aeromonas hydrophila, 0937 and Rhizobium meliloti when tested in a growth chamber at 24 C. Epiphytic population size The effect of bacterial spot on yield and varied with plant host, environmental quality of fresh market tomatoes (Xanthomonas conditions, and among strains of P. syringae campestr i s ) tested. Strains of P. syringae achieved only
Pohronezny, K . HJHSA . Vol in, R.B. Alexandria : slightly larger population sizes than strains American Society for Horticultural Science. from other genera when incubated on inoculated
HortScience. Feb 1983. v. 18 (1). p. 69-70. plants for' 48 hr , and near 100% relative Includes references. (NAL Call No.: SB1.H6). humidity (RH). However, the strains of P. syringae maintained populations at least 25 times higher after a subsequent 72 hr at 40%
RH . Epiphytic population sizes of 15 different 0938 strains of P. syringae varied up to 10-fold on a given plant species, indicating epiphytic The effect of bactericides, tank mixing time diversity within this bacterial species. and spray schedule on bacterial leaf spot of Relative population sizes of three strains of tomato. P. syringae on plants under field conditions Jones, J.B. Jones, J. P. s.l. The Society. were predicted by growth chamber populations.
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the Neither epiphytic strains, pathogenic strains, Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986. v. or toxin producing groups were associated with 98. p. 244-247. Includes references. (NAL Call greater epiphytic population sizes. Different
No . : DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) plant species varied up to 17-fold in the size of bacterial populations supported. Maceration of inoculated plant tissue increased bacterial population size estimates relative to cells 0939 removed by sonication, but only after low RH incubations. Phytopathology. May 1989. v. 79 The effect of ethylene and abscisic acid on (5). p. 619-627. Includes references. (NAL Call symptom expression of bacterial ring rot in No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) eggplant and potato. APOJA. Kurowski, C.J. Gudmestad, N.C. Orono, Me. Potato Association of America. American potato journal. July 1990. v. 67 (7). p. 0943 443-459. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 75 . 8 P842 ) Effect of tank-mix holding time on tomato bacterial speck and early blight control, 1981 (Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; Pseudomonas syringae pv 0940 tomato, early blight; Alternaria solani).
MacNab , A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and Effect of inoculum dose and preparation, strain nematicide tests; results - American variation, and plant growth conditions on the Phytopathological Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 84. eggplant assay for bacterial ring rot. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). APOJA. Bishop, A.L. Slack, S.A. Orono, Me. Potato Association of America. American potato journal. May 1987. v. 64 (5). p. 227-234. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 75.8
P842 ) .
122 . 1 1 ......
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
0944 0950
Effects of relative humidity on bacterial scab Fungicides for control of anthracnose, caused by Xanthotnonas campestris pv. bacterial speck, late blight and buckeye rot on vesicatoria on pepper (Capsicum annuum). processing tomatoes, 1984. Diab, S. Bashan, Y.; Okon, Y.; Hems, Y. St. FNETD. Riedel, P.M. Shambaugh, T.S. s.l.
Paul, Minn., American Phy topatho 1 og i ca The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests :
Society. Phytopathology. Sept 1982. v. 72 (9). results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. p. 1257-1260. 25 ref . (NAL Call No.: 464.8 1985. V. 40. p. 90-91. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
P56 ) . 464.9 AM31R)
0945 0951
Evaluation of chemical control of bacterial Fungigation for control of early blight, diseases in tomato. Septoria leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot and Gitaitis, R.D. Jones, J.B.; McCarter, S.M. St. anthracnose of tomato, 1983.
: Paul, Minn. APS Press, c1986. Methods for FNETD. Potter, H.S. Crawford, R.A. s.l. : The evaluating pesticides for control of plant Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests - pathogens / edited by Kenneth D. Hickey ; results American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. prepared jointly by the American 1985. V. 40. p. 88. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.9
Phy topathol og i ca 1 Society and the Society of AM3 1 R )
Nematol ogi sts . p. 205-209. Includes references, (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB960.M47 1986).
0952
0946 Gene-f or-gene relationships specifying disease resistance in Xanthomonas campestris pv.
Evaluation of fungicides for control of ves 1 cator i a- -pepper i nteract i ons bacterial fruit spots on tomatoes, 1984. MPMIEL. Minsavage, G.V. Dahlbeck, D.; Whalen, FNETD. MacNab, A. A. R. Lukezic, F.L.; Levine, M.C.; Kearney, B.; Bonas , U.; Staskawicz, B.J.;
s.l. The Society. Fungicide and nematicide Stall, R.E. St. Paul, Minn. : APS Press. tests results - American Phy topatho 1 og i ca Molecular p 1 ant -m i crobe interactions MPMI Society. 1985. v. 40. p. 88. (NAL Call No.: Jan/Feb 1990. v. 3 (1). p. 41-47. ill. Includes
DNAL 464.9 AM31R) references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB732 . 6 . M65 )
0947 0953
Foliar diseases of tomatoes. Growing staked tomatoes in Arkansas (Varieties,
Gazaway , W. Mullen, J. Auburn, Ala. The bacterial disease control). Service. Circular ANR - Cooperative Extension Montgomery, F.W. Little Rock, Ark. The Service, Auburn University. In subseries: Service. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Horticulture. Apr 1987. (71). 4 p. ill. (NAL Cooperative Extension Service. Mar 1984. Mar
Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . A2C47 ) . 1984. (148, rev.). 11 p. ill. (NAL Call No.:
275 . 29 AR4LE )
0948 0954 Fruit and foliar disease control of tomatoes.
Baldwin, R.E. Blacksburg, Va . Virginia Hypersensitive response in tomato to Polytechnic Inst, and State University Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Cooperative Ext. Service. The Vegetable growers PLDRA. Jones, J.B. Scott, J.W. St. Paul, Minn. news. May/June 1987. v. 41 (6). p. 2-3. (NAL American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant
Call No.: DNAL 275.28 V52 ) . disease. Apr 1986. v. 70 (4). p. 337-339. Includes 25 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
P69P ) .
0949
Fungicide evaluation for early blight and 0955 bacterial speck control on tomatoes, 1981
(Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum), bacterial Influence of timing of application and chemical speck; Pseudomonas syringae pv . tomato, early on control of bacterial speck of tomato. blight; Alternaria solani). PLDRA. Jardine, D.J. Stephens, C.T. St. Paul,
MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. nematicide tests; results - American Plant disease. May 1987. v. 71 (5). p. 405-408.
Phy topathol og i cal Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 84. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
(NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). P69P ) .
123 . , . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
0956 0959
Inheritance of resistance to foliar bacterial Interaction between Glomus mosseae and Erwlnia spot of tomato incited by Xanthomonas carotovora and its effects on the growth of campestris pv. vesicatoria. tomato plants.
JOSHB. Scott, J.W. Jones, J.B. Alexandria, Va NEPHA. Garc 1 a-Garr i do , J.M. Ocampo, J. A. New The Society. Hawaii 7998 (foliage resistant York, N.Y. Cambridge University Press. The to bacterial spot) was crossed with 'Walter' New phytologist. Dec 1988. v. 110 (4). p. (susceptible) and F1, backcross, and F2 551-555. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; generations were derived. These genotypes were DNAL 450 N42 ) . grown in the field at Bradenton, Fla. in the summers of 1984 and 1985 and inoculated with
Xanthomonas campestris pv . vesicatoria, the incitant of bacterial spot. Disease severity 0960 for respective genotypes was similar both years, although somewhat greater in 1985. Kinetin treatment of stolbur diseased plants Disease severity in the F1 was intermediate to and possibility of its application in the parents, but slightly skewed toward chemotherapy resistance both years. The percentage of F2 Plavsic, B. Krivokapic, K.; Eric, Z. New York plants with resistance comparable to Hawaii Spr i nger -Ver 1 ag , c1988. Mycoplasma diseases of 7988 was 9.6% in 1984 and 4.6% in 1985. There crops basic and applied aspects / Karl was no evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance from Maramorosch, S.P. Raychaudhur i , editors, p. three sets of reciprocal crosses tested in 417-430. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
1985. The data fit an additive-dominance No . : DNAL SB737 . M93 ) . genetic model, but dominance variance was negative both years, which indicates a small or negligible dominance effect. The negative dominance variance resulted in biased estimates 0961 of additive variance, narrow-sense her i tab i 1 i ty , and the number of effective Mixtures of copper and maneb or mancozeb for factors. Nevertheless, narrow-sense hertibility control of bacterial spot of tomato and their was moderate to high. When incorporating this compatibility for control of fungus diseases resistance into new genetic backgrounds, we ( Phytophthora Infestans, Stemphylium solani, suggest that a modified backcrossing scheme Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, with rigorous disease screening be used to Florida ) obtain plants from homozygous resistant BCF3 Conover, R.A. Gerhold, N.R. S.I., The Society. lines before crossing. Journal of the American Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1989. v. Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub.
114 (1). p. 111-114. Includes references. (NAL 1982). V. 94. p. 154-156. Includes 4 ref . (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . Cal 1 No. : 81 F66)
0957 0962
Inhibitory effects of a pectin-enriched tomato Observations on double-cropping bell pepper and cell wall fraction on Agrobacterium tumefaciens control of bacterial leaf spot in Palm Beach binding and tumor formation. County. PLPHA. Neff, N.T. Binns. A.N.; Brandt, C. Simons, J.N. S.l. The Society. Proceedings
Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Physiologists. Plant physiology. Mar 1987. v. Horticulture Society. Aug 1988. v. 100. p. 83 (3). p. 525-528. Includes references. (NAL 226-232. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
Call No.: DNAL 450 P692 ) . No. ; DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) .
0958 0963
Integrated pest management for Florida Plant pathology fact sheet: diseases of field tomatoes grown tomatoes. - PLDRA. Waddill, V.H. Schuster, D.J.; Sonoda Gay, J.D. Athens, Ga . The Service. Leaflet R.M. St. Paul, Minn. American Cooperative Extension Service, University of Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Feb Georgia. May 1990. (218, rev.). 6 p. ill. (NAL 1986. V. 70 (2). p. 96-102. ill., maps. Call No.: DNAL 275.29 G29L). Includes 31 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9
P69P ) .
124 . . s . .
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
0964 0967
Plant pathology fact sheet: pepper diseases. Potential for postharvest disease in tomato
Gay, J.D. Athens, Ga . The Service. Leaflet fruit infiltrated with chlorinated water.
Cooperative Extension Service, University of PLDIDE. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Georgia. May 1990. (77, rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Jan Call No.: DNAL 275.29 G29L) 1988. v. 72 (1). p. 9-13. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) .
0965 0968 Plant-row-spacing effect on insect activity, bacterial spot severity, and yield for Potential sources of initial inoculum for staked- tomato production in west Florida. bacterial speck in early planted tomato crops Stanley, CD. Schuster, D.J.; Jones, J.B. in Michigan: debris and volunteers from S.l. The Society. Proceedings - Soil and previous crops. Crop Science Society of Florida. 1988. v. 47. PLDIDE. Jardine, D.J. Stephens, C.T.; p. 212-214. Includes references. (NAL Call No. Fulbright, D.W. St. Paul, Minn. American
DNAL 56.9 S032) . Phy topathol ogi cal Society. Plant disease. Mar 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 246-249. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P).
0966
Plasmid-mediated production of the phytotoxin 0969 coronatine in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. JOBAAY. Bender, C.L. Malvick, D.K.; Mitchell, A predictive system for timing chemical R.E. Washington, D.C. American Society for applications to control Pseudomonas syringae
Microbiology. Pseudomonas syringae pv . tomato pv. tomato, causal agent of bacterial speck. s PT23.2 produces the ch 1 oros 1 - i nduc i ng PHYTAJ. Jardine, D.J. Stephens, C.T. St. Paul phytotoxin coronatine. Thirty-eight Minn. American Phytopathol ogi cal Society. chlorosis-defective mutants of PT23.2 were Phytopathology. June 1987. v. 77 (6). p. previously generated by using the transposon 823-827. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Tn5. Five mutants contained Tn5 insertions in DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) the indigenous plasmid pPT23A; the remaining 33 mutants either were missing pPT23A (29 mutants) or contained deletions 1n this plasmid (4 mutants). These results suggested that pPT23A 0970 was involved in coronatine production in strain PT23.2. This plasmid was introduced into P. Prevent ion- -the key to controlling bacterial syringae pv. syringae PS61, which does not spot and bacterial speck of tomato (Xanthomonas produce coronatine. A bioassay for coronatine vesicatori a ) suggested that PS61(pPT23A) t ranscon j ugant Goode , M.J. Sasser, M. St. Paul, Minn., were able to make this phytotoxin. In a American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant chemical analysis, organic acids were isolated disease. Sept 1980. v, 64 (9). p. 831-834. from PT23.2, PS61, and the t ranscon j ugant ill., map. 11 ref . (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P ) . PS61(pPT23); these were derivatized to their methyl esters and analyzed by gas chromatography. The derivatized organic acids extracted from PT23.2 and PS61(pPT23A) 0971 contained peaks that corresponded to coronafacic acid, coronaf acoy 1 va 1 i ne , and Pseudomonas solanacearum genes controlling both coronatine, but these were absent in the pathogenicity on tomato and hypersensitivity on extracts from the wild-type strain PS61. The tobacco are clustered. identification of these components was JOBAAY. Boucher, C.A. Van Gijsegem, F.; confirmed by combined gas chromatography-mass Barberis, P. A.; Arlat, M.; Zischek, C. spectrophotometry. Therefore, the acquisition Washington, D.C. American Society for of pPT23A by PS61 resulted in biosynthesis of Microbiology. Journal of bacteriology. Dec coronafacic acid, coronaf acoy 1 va 1 i ne , and 1987. V. 169 (12). p. 5626-5632. ill. Includes coronatine, clearly demonstrating the references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 448.3 J82). involvement of pPT23A in coronatine production in P. syringae pv . tomato. Journal of bacteriology. Feb 1989. v. 171 (2). p. 807-812. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0972
448 . 3 J82 ) Pseudomonas viridiflava: causal agent of bacterial leaf blight of tomato (Plants stressed by unfavorable environmental conditions, fluorescent bacteria, Florida). Jones, J.B. Jones, J.P.; McCarter, S.M.; Stall R.E. St. Paul, Minn. American Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Apr 1984. V. 68 (4). p. 341-342. Includes
125 ...... ,
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P). 1986. V. 76 (4). p. 430-434. Includes 31 references (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56).
0973 0977 Reduction of infection by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato using a nonpathogenic, A theory on occurrence of tomato bacterial wilt coppei— resistant strain combined with a copper in Arkansas. bacter i ci de AKFRAC. Goode, M.d. Fayet tev i 1 1 e Ark. The - PHYTAJ. Cooksey, D.A. St. Paul, Minn. : Station. Arkansas farm research Arkansas
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Agricultural Experiment Station. Sept/Oct 1985.
Phytopathology. May 1988. v. 78 (5). p. V . 35 ( 5 ) . p . 8 . ill. ( NAL Cal 1 No. : DNAL 100
601-603. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: AR42F ) .
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 )
0978 0974 Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control
Reproduction of Pasteur i a penetrans in a with fungicides, 1980 (Tomato ( Lycopers i con tissue-culture system containing Meloidogyne esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; javanica and Agrobacter i urn Pesuodomonas tomato, early blight; Alternaria rhizogenes-transf ormed roots. sol ani )
PHYTAJ. Verdejo, S. Jaffee, B.A. St. Paul, MacNab , A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. A nematicide tests; results - American three-component tissue-culture system for the Phytopathol ogical Society. 1981. v. 36. p. study of Pasteuria penetrans biology and for 78-79. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). gnotobiotic production of spores is described. Meloidogyne javanica juveniles with or without P. penetrans spores were added to plates in which Agrobacter i um r h i zogenes - t ransf ormed 0979 tomato or potato roots were growing on solid Gamborg's B5 medium. After 39 days, both Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control parasitized and nonparas i t i zed females were with fungicides, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycopersi con observed on P. penetrans cultures. Although at esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; least one spore was attached to the cuticle of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato, early blight; each juvenile added to such root cultures, only Alternaria solani). one third of the adult females became infected MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and with P. penetrans. The bacterium infected nematicide tests; results - American similar numbers of females in potato- and Phy topathol og i cal Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 85. tomato-root cultures. Nematode reproduction (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). (eggs/female) andspore production
( spores/ i nfected female) were much greater on tomato- than potato-root cultures. Trends toward lower numbers of eggs/culture and 0980 increased numbers of eggs/healthy female were observed in cultures inoculated with P. Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control penetrans. Phytopathology. Oct 1988. v. 78 with fungicides, 1982 (Pseudomonas syringae pv. (10). p. 1284-1286. Includes references. (NAL tomato, Alternaria solani, Lycoersicon Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). esculentum)
MacNab, A.A.FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results -
American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 0975 38. p. 110. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
A second cluster of genes that specify pathogenicity and host response in Pseudomonas sol anacearum 0981
MPMIEL. Huang, Y. St. Paul, Minn. : APS Press.
Molecular p 1 ant -m i crobe interactions MPMI Tomato bacterial speck and early blight control Jan/Feb 1990. v. 3 (1). p. 48-53. ill. Includes with three rates of fixed copper tank-mixed references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB732 . 6 . M65 ) . with Mancozeb, 1981 (Tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum 'VF134'), bacterial speck; Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato, early blight; Alternaria solani). 0976 MacNab, A. A. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Survival of Xanthomonas campestris pv. Phytopathological Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 85. vesicatoria in Florida on tomato crop residue, (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). weeds, seeds, and volunteer tomato plants. PHYTA. Jones, J. 8. Pohronezny, K.L.; Stall, R.E.; Jones, J. P. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Apr
126 1 1
(PLANT DISEASES - BACTERIAL)
0982
Tomato bacterial speck control with fungicides,
1979 (Tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum 'Merit'), bacterial speck; Pseudomonas tomato, early blight; Alternaria solani). MacNab, A. A. (s.l.), The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathol ogical Society. 1980. v. 35. p. 93. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R).
0983
Tween media for semi selective isolation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria from soil and plant material. PLDRA. McGuire, R.G. Jones, d.B.; Sasser, M.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phy t opa t ho 1 og i ca Society. Plant disease. Sept 1986. v. 70 (9). p. 887-891. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 1 .9 P69P ) .
0984
Weather dependence, yield losses, and control of bacterial speck of tomato caused by Pseudomonas tomato. Yunis, H. Bashan, Y.; Okon, Y.; Henis, Y. St.
Paul, Minn., American Phy topatho 1 og i ca Society. Plant disease. Oct 1980. v. 64 (10). p. 937-939. ill. 12 ref . (NAL Call No.: 1.9
P69P ) .
127 .. c 1 . . . PLANT DISEASES - VIRAL
0985 bottom leaves of doubly infected plants. Both strains were found to be present in sepals, Aluminum-surfaced mulch: an approach to the petals, anthers, and pistils in control of tomato spotted wilt virus in MA-PSTV-protected and S-PSTV-chal 1 enged plants. solanaceous crops. Fruit pulp contained only S-PSTV in MA-PSTV-p
PLDIDE. Greenough, D.R. Black, L.L.; Bond, W.P. rotected and S-PSTV-chal 1 enged plants but
St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca contained both strains in S-PSTV-protected and
Society. Plant disease. Oct 1990. v. 74 (10). MA-PSTV-chal 1 enged plants. Only low percentages p. 805-808. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: of seeds were infected with MA-PSTV, and none
DNAL 1 . 9 P69P ) . were infected with S-PSTV. Phytopathology. Oct 1988. V. 78 (10). p. 1331-1336. ill. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) .
0986
Biotechnology and the economics of reducing 0989 viral disease losses in U.S. potato and tomato product i on Control of viral infection in transgenic plants
AAREEZ. Love, J.M. Tauer , L.W. New York, N.Y. by expression of satellite RNA of cucumber Springer. Applied agricultural research. 1988. mosaic virus. V. 3 (4). p. 187-194. Includes references. (NAL Baulcombe, D. Devic, M.; Jaegle, M.; Harrison,
Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). B. New York, N.Y. : Alan R. Liss. UCLA symposia on molecular and cellular biology. In the series analytic: Molecular Biology of
P 1 ant -Pathogen Interactions. Meeting held Mar 0987 26-Apr 1, 1988, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. 1989. v. 101. p. 257-267. ill. Includes The cDNA of cucumber mosaic vi rus-associ ated references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QH506.U34). satellite RNA has in vivo biological propert i es
BBRC. Jacquemond , M. Lauquin, G.J.M. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Biochemical and 0990 biophysical research communications. Feb 29, 1988. v. 151 (1). p. 388-395. ill. Includes Cross-protection and interference between references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 442.8 B5236 ) electrophoretical ly distinct strains of
cucumber mosaic virus in tomato ( Lycopersicon
escul entum )
Dodds , J. A. New York, Academic Press. Virology. 0988 Apr 15, 1982. v. 118 (1). p. 235-240. ill.
Includes 1 p. ref . (NAL Call No.: 448.8 V8 1 ) . Concentration and distribution of mild and severe strains of potato spindle tuber viroid in cross-protected tomato plants. PHYTAJ. Khoury, J. Singh, R.P.; Boucher, A.; 0991 Coombs, D.H. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Analysis by return Cross protection between strains of cucumber
1 i of po 1 yacr y am de gel electrophoresis (R-PAGE) mosaic virus: effect of host and type of of a mild strain of potato spindle tuber viroid inoculum on accumulation of virions and (MA-PSTV) and a severe strain (S-PSTV) showed double-stranded RNA of the challenge strain. that both strains replicated in the plant at a VIRLA. Dodds, J. A. Lee, S.Q.; Tiffany, M. New similar rate and could be distinguished from York, N.Y. Academic Press. Virology. July 30, each other by different e 1 ect rophoret i 1985. V. 144 (2). p. 301-309. ill. Includes mobilities. In singly infected plants, both references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 448.8 V8 1 ) strains were detected 10 days after inoculation; in doubly infected plants they were detected 8 days after inoculation. MA-PSTV was detected in all the leaflets of tomato 0992 plants 14 days pos t i nocu 1 at i on , a duration often used before challenge inoculation. In Effect of an aphid-transmitted yellowing virus MA-PSTV-protected plants, the challenge strain on yield and quality of staked tomatoes (Myzus (S-PSTV) was first detected 21 days after persicae) inoculation, and its concentration increased Zitter, T.A. Everett, P.H. St. Paul, Minn., with time. Symptoms of S-PSTV appeared 48 days American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant after challenge inoculation. In unprotected disease, dune 1982. v. 66 (6). p. 456-458. ill. plants, S-PSTV was detected 10 days and the Includes 5 ref. (NAL Call No.; 1.9 P69P). symptoms appeared 21-28 days after inoculation. In the top leaves of the MA-PSTV-protected plants, S-PSTV totally replaced the protecting strain in the later stages of infection. Both strains multiplied in the middle and bottom leaves of MA-PSTV-protected plants. In S-PSTV-protected plants, MA-PSTV as a challenge strain was detected only in the later stages of infection but was present in top, middle, and
128 . . . 1 .
(PLANT DISEASES - VIRAL)
0993 0999
Effect of cucumber mosaic virus inoculation at Feasibility of cross-protection for control of successive weekly intervals on growth and yield tomato mosaic virus in fresh market field-grown of pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants. tomatoes PLDRA. Agrios, G.N. Walker, M.E.; Ferro, D.N. Ahoonmanesh, A. Shalla, T.A. St. Paul, Minn.,
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phy topathol og i cal American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant Society. Plant disease. Jan 1985. v. 69 (1). p. disease, dan 1981. v. 65 (1). p. 56-58. 14 ref
52-55. ill. Includes 16 references. (NAL Call (NAL Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P ) .
No. : DNAL 1 .9 P69P) .
1000 0994 Increased value of resistance to infection if Effects of a necrosi s- i nduci ng isolate of used in integrated pest management control of alfalfa mosaic virus on stand loss in tomatoes tomato curly top.
( Lycopers i con esculentum). PHYTAJ. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul,
Knorr, D.A.PHYTA. Laemmlen, F.F.; Dawson, W.O. Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society.
St. Paul American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. May 1986. v. 76 (5). p. Phytopathology. Nov 1983. v. 73 (11). p. 540-542. Includes 19 references. (NAL Call No.:
1554-1558. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) .
No. : 464.8 P56)
1001 0995 Influence of light quality on translocation of Effects of exogenous auxins on tomato tissue tomato yellow top virus and potato leaf roll infected with the citrus exocortis viroid virus in Lycopers icon peruvianum and some of (Hybrid of Lycopers icon esculentum and its tomato hybrids. Lycopers icon peruvianum). PHYTAJ. Thomas, P.E. Hassan, S.; Mink; G.I. St.
Duran-Vila, N. Semancik, U.S. St. Paul, Paul, Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca
American Phytopatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Society. Green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) Phytopathology. July 1982. v. 72 (7). p. could not recover tomato yellow top virus 777-781. ill. 13 ref. (NAL Call No.: 464.8 (TYTV) or potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) from
P56) . Lycopersicon peruvianum, U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Introduction 128655, and some of its hyPrid progenies after they were aphid inoculated as seedlings with the same viruses 0996 in a glasshouse. After these plants were graft inoculated, however, aphids routinely recovered The effects of heterologous and homologous coat TYTV and PLRV from some plants but not others. protein on alkaline disassembly of tobacco and The infected plants were tolerant tomato isolated of tobacco mosaic virus. (asymptomatic). Their apparent Immunity to Pelcher, L.E. Walmsley, S.L.; Mackenzie, S.L. infection by aphid inoculation was expressed in New York, Academic Press. Virology. Aug 1980. a glasshouse or in direct sunlight but not in V. 105 (1). p. 287-290. ill. 10 ref. (NAL Call houses covered with a translucent fiberglass
No. : 448 .8 V8 1 ) . material. Virus could be recovered from tolerant plants inoculated by aphids in a glasshouse but only after they were transferred to and incubated in fiberglass house. The 0997 transfer could be delayed at lease 8 wk after aphid inoculation without affecting the Effects of low-molecular-weight RNA and eventual recovery of virus. Virus could not be temperature on tomato bushy stunt virus symptom recovered from new growth of some tolerant expression. plants infected by graft inoculation after the PHYTAJ. Hillman, B.I. Morris, T.J.; Schlegel, plants were severed from the infected graft D.E. St. Paul, Minn. American scion. Similarly, virus could not be recovered
Phytopathol og i cal Society. Phytopathology. Mar from new growth of some plants infected by 1985. V. 75 (3). p. 361-365. ill. Includes 28 aphid inoculation in the fiberglass house after references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). the plants were transferred to the glasshouse. These results are explicable on the basis that a virus transport function that controls release of virus from initially infected cells 0998 was completely or partially inhibited in the glasshouse. Phytopathology. Sept 1988. v. 78 Effects of magnesium on tobacco mosaic (9). p. 1160-1164. Includes references. (NAL vi rus- i nf ected eggplants. Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). Seaker, E.M. Bergman, E.L.; Romaine, C.P.
Alexandria, , The Society. Journal of the Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1982. v. 107 (1). p. 162-166. Includes 22 ref.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 81 S012)
129 . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - VIRAL)
1002 resistance-breaking property of Ltb 1. Sequence analysis indicated that another Levels, dependability, and usefulness of resistance-breaking strain and its parent resistance to tomato curly top disease. strain had two amino acid changes in the 30-kD PLDRA. Martin, M.W. Thomas, P.E. St. Paul, protein: from Glu52 to Lys and from Glu133 to
Minn. American Phy topa t ho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. Lys. The fact that the amino acid changes Plant disease. Feb 1986. v. 70 (2). p. 136-141. occurred in or near the well conserved regions Includes 22 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 in the 30-kD protein suggests that the
P69P ) . mechanism of Tm-2 resistance may be closely related to the fundamental function of the 30-kD protein, presumably in cell-to-cell
movement. The Plant cell. May 1989. v. i (5). 1003 p. 515-522. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL QK725 . P532 ) . Management of insect pests of broccoli, cowpeas, spinach, tomatoes, and peanuts with chemigation by insecticides in oils, and reduction of watermelon virus 2 by chemigated 1007 oi 1 . Chalfant, R.B. Young, J.R. College Park, Md Plant virus-specific transport function. II. A Entomological Society of America. Journal of factor controlling virus host range (Tobacco economic entomology. Oct 1984. v. 77 (5). p. mosaic virus, potato virus X, barley stripe 1323-1326. Includes 6 references. (NAL Call mosaic virus, tomatoes, beans, wheat).
No . : 421 J822 ) . Taliansky, M.E.VIRLA. Malyshenko, S.I.;
Pshennikova, E.S. ; Atabekov, J.G. New York Academic Press. Virology. Oct 30. 1982. v. 122
(2). p. 327-331. 2 p. ref . (NAL Call No.: 448.8
1004 V8 1 ) .
A model to explain the "cross-protection" phenomenon shown by plant viruses and viroids.
Palukaitis, P. Zaitlin, M. New York : Macmillan 1008
Publishing Company. P 1 ant -m i crobe interactions molecular and genetic perspectives. 1984. v. Quantification of disease resistance that 1. p. 420-429. ill. Includes references. (NAL reduces the rate of tobacco etch virus Call No.: DNAL QR351.P53). epidemics in bell pepper. PHYTA. Padgett, G.B. Nutter, F.W. Jr.; Kuhn,
C.W.; All, J.N. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Tobacco etch 1005 epidemics, caused by tobacco etch virus (TEV), were monitored in three pepper genotypes over a Monopartite spherical viruses. 3-yr period at two locations in northeast
Sehgal , O.P. White, J. A.; Mandahar, C.L. Boca Georgia. The three genotypes were Yolo Wonder B
Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1989. Plant viruses / (susceptible), Tambel 2 (moderately resistant), editor, C.L. Mandahar. v. 1 p. 33-73. ill. and Asgrow-XPH-502 1 (moderately resistant). The Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL effect of host resistance on the development of
0R35 1 . P58 ) . TEV epidemics was indicated by the following results: 1) final TEV disease incidence was 45% less in resistant genotypes, 2) relative area-under-the-di sease-progress curve was 1006 42-68% less in resistant genotypes, 3) apparent infection rate was about 50% less in resistant Mutations in the tobacco mosaic virus 30-kD genotypes, and 4) time for TEV disease protein gene overcome Tm-2 resistance in incidence to reach 50% was delayed 23-37 days tomato in resistant genotypes. All four methods of Meshi. T. F.; the of host resistance on Motoyoshi, Maeda , T.; Yoshiwoka, quantifying effect S.; Watanabe, H.; Okada, Y. Rockville, Md TEV disease progression were highly correlated.
American Society of Plant Physiologists. A The consequence of the rate- reduc i ng resistance resistance-breaking strain of tobacco mosaic in Tambel 2 and Asgrow-XPH-502 1 was to increase virus (TMV), Ltb 1, is able to multiply in fruit yield (average of 24%), fruit weight tomatoes with the Tm-2 gene, unlike its parent (14%), and number of fruit when compared to strain, L. Nucleotide sequence analysis of Ltb susceptible Yolo Wonder B. Phytopathology. May
1 RNA revealed two amino acid changes in the 1990. V. 80 (5). p. 451-455. Includes 30-kD protein: from Cys68 to Phe and from references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). Glu133 to Lys (from L to Ltb 1). Strains with these two changes generated in vitro multiplied in tomatoes with the Tm-2 gene and induced essentially the same symptoms as those caused by Ltb 1. Strains with either one of the two changes did not overcome the resistance as efficiently as Ltb 1, although increased levels of multiplication were observed compared with the L strain. Results showed that both mutations are involved in the
130 1 . . . . . 1 . . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - VIRAL)
1009 1014
Satellite-mediated protection of tomato against Tomato spotted wilt virus and western flower cucumber mosaic virus. I. Greenhouse thrips: update. experiments and simulated epidemic conditions Green, d.L. Corvallis Or . The Serv i ce in the field. Ornamentals northwest - Cooperative Extension PLDIDE. Montasser, M.S. Tousignant, E.; Kaper, Service, Oregon State Univeristy. July/Aug J.M. St. Paul, Minn. American 1989. V. 13 (4). p. 4 5. Includes references.
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Jan (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB403.07). 1991. V. 75 (1). p. 86-92. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P).
1015
1010 Tomato spotted wilt virus: from greenhouse flowers to field vegetables. Satellite RNA for the control of plant Zitter, T. Batavia, N.Y. : Agricultural Div. of di seases Coop Extension, Four Western Plain Counties,
Tien, P. Oakland : Division of Agricultural and N.Y. State. Ag impact. Mar 1989. v. 16 (3). p. Natural Resources, University of California, 15-16. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N7A45 ) . C1990. Risk assessment in agricultural biotechnology proceedings of the International Conference, August 1988 / technical authors, James J. Marois, and George 1016
Bruening . p. 29-37. Includes references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL S494 . 5 . B563R5 ) . Tomato spotted wilt virus in Minnesota. Pfleger, F.L. Ascerno, M.E. Minneapolis, Minn. Agricultural Extension Service, University of Minnesota. Minnesota State florists' bulletin. 101 June 1989. v. 38 (3). p. 8-12. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 275.28 M664). Serological grouping of tomato ringspot virus isolates: implications for diagnosis and cross-protect i on PHYTAJ. Bitterlin, M.W. Gonsalves, D. St. Paul 1017
Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i cal Soc i ety
Phytopathology. Mar 1988. v. 78 (3 • P- Using plant viruses for disease control. 278-285. ill. Includes references. (NAL Cal HJHSA. Hamilton, R.I. Alexandria, Va
No. : DNAL 464.8 P56) American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Paper presented at the "Symposium
on Virus Diseases: A D i 1 ema for Plant Breeders," August 7, 1984, Vancouver, British
1012 Col umb i a Oct 1985. V. 20 (5). p. 848-852.
I nc 1 udes 69 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Site-directed mutagenesis of a plant viral SB1 .H6) satellite RNA changes its phenotype from ameliorative to necrogenic. PNASA. Sleat, D.E. Palukaitis, P. Washington,
D.C. : The Academy. Proceedings of the National 1018 Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Apr 1990. v. 87 (8). p. 2946-2950. Variable patterns of expression of lucif erase ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL in transgenic tobacco leaves.
1 500 N2 P ) . PNASA. Barnes, W.M. Washington, D.C. : The - Academy. A carboxy 1 term i 1 na 1 y modified firefly luciferase, encoded as a gene fusion to the neomycin phosphotransferase gene (which confers 1013 kanamycin resistance), was found to be
enzymat i cal 1 y active for both enzymes when Studies on the replication of tomato golden expressed in bacteria and in transgenic plants. mosaic virus and the construction of gene A military-type starlight vision system was vectors used to conveniently analyze the pattern of Coutts, R.H.A. Buck, K.W.; Roberts, E.J.F.; gene expression in transgenic tobacco plant Brough, C.L.; Hayes, R.J.; Macdonald, H.; leaves. Transgenic tobacco plants which
MacDowel 1 , S.W.; Petty, I.T.D.; Slomka, M.J.; expressed luciferase uniformly in all areas of
Hamilton, W.D.O. New York, N.Y. : Alan R. Liss. the leaf, and assays for luciferin, UCLA symposia on molecular and cellular demonstrated that luciferin rapidly penetrates biology. In the series analytic: Molecular all regions of a tobacco leaf in at least two Strategies for Crop Protection / edited by dimensions. Depending on the test gene Charles J. Arntzen and Clarence Ryan. structure or, presumably, on the transferred Proceedings of a Symposium held Mar 30-Apr 6, DNA (T-DNA) insertional context, other 1986, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. 1987. v. 48. transgenic plants were obtained that expressed p. 307-318. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: luciferase with a wide range of nonuniform
DNAL 0H5O6 . U34) patterns from nominally the same cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. For instance, the
131 .
(PLANT DISEASES - VIRAL) veins can be dark, while only the interveinal regions of the leaf lamina glow, or only the small capillary veins glow, or only the major veins glow. Local and/or systemic induction in response to wounding was also demonstrated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Dec 1990. v. 87 (23). p. 9183-9187. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 N2 1 P ) .
1019
Virus gene transfer offers hope for genetic pest control . HARAA. Bisaro, D.M. Gardiner, W.E.; Sunter, G.; Chang, I.D. Auburn, Ala. The Station. Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Fall 1986. v. 33 (3). p. 8. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 AL1H)
132 ...... , PLANT DISEASES - PHYSIOLOGICAL
1020 1024
A11e1opath1c substances in asparagus roots: Effect of iron status on vertici Ilium wilt extraction, characterization, and biological disease and on in vitro production of activi ty siderophores by Vertici Ilium dahliae. JOSHB. Hazebroek, J. P. Garrison, S.A.; JPNUDS. Barash, I. Zion, R.; Krikun, J.;
Gianfagna, T. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Nachimas, A. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Aqueous extracts of asparagus (Asparagus Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at officinalis L.) roots inhibited seed the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron germination in tomato and lettuce, but not in Nutrition and Interactions in Plants," July cucumber. The extracts reduced hypocotyl growth 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, in lettuce, shoot growth in asparagus, and Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11 (6/11). p. inhibited radicle elongation in barley, 893-905. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: lettuce, and asparagus. Seedling growth in DNAL QK867 . J67 ) tomato and two cultivars of wheat were not affected. Inhibition was concentration-dependent. Radicle growth in 'Grand Rapids' lettuce was sensitive to an 1025 extract concentration as low as 0.05 g dry root tissue/100 ml H20 . Asparagus radicles were more Effect of magnesium fertilization on yield and sensitive than asparagus shoots. In one leaf composition of tomato plants. experiment, phy totox i c i ty of crude extract was JPNUDS. Elemin, CM. Wilcox, G.E. New York, not altered by autoclaving. Aqueous root N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant extracts of A. racemosis. Willd. also inhibited nutrition. 1985. v. 8 (11). p. 999-1012. germi nation and radicle growth in 'Grand Includes 22 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Rapids' lettuce. A crude extract was purified 0K867. J67) by solvent partitioning, and charcoal adsorption, cation exchange, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). A band from the TLC was found to fluoresce under ultraviolet light, 1026 c react with pheno 1 i - sens i t i ve localization reagents, and inhibit the growth of lettuce and Effect of sulfur deficiency and excess on yield asparagus radicles. Journal of the American and sulfur accumulation in tomato plants. Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1989. v. JPNUDS. Cerda, A. Martinez, V.; Caro, M.;
114 (1). p. 152-158. Includes references. (NAL Fernandez, F.G. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker.
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . Journal of plant nutrition. 1984. v. 7 (11). p. 1529-1543. Includes 14 references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL QK867 . J67 ) .
1021
Blossom end rot of tomatoes, peppers, and 1027 eggpl ant-- i ts cause and how to prevent it. Johnson, W.B. New Brunswick, N.J. The Effects of boron stress on copper enzyme Service. FS - Cooperative Extension Service, activity in tomato (Deficiency). Cook College. 1984. (011). 2 p. (NAL Call No. Brown, J.C. AR-BARC. New York, Marcel Dekker.
1 DNAL S544 . 3 . N5F7 ) Journal of plant nutrition. 1979. v. (1). p. 39-53. ill. 21 ref. (NAL Call No.: QK867.J67).
1022 1028 Carbon--a plant nutrient, deficiency and suf f iciency Ethylene evolution and polyamine accumulation JPNUDS. Schwarz, N. Strain, B.R. New York, N.Y. by tomato subjected to interactive stresses of
: Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. ammonium toxicity and potassium deficiency.
1990. v. 13 (9). p. 1073-1078. (NAL Call No.: JOSHB. Corey, K.A. Barker, A . V . Alexandria, Ma.
: The Society. Tomato plants ( Lycopers i con DNAL QK867 . J67 )
esculentum Mill. 'Heinz 1350', yel 1 ow-green-5 and neglecta-1) were grown in sand culture with 15mM NH4+ or N03- and with K+ varying from 0 to
1023 8 mM . Other nutrients were provided at the concentrations of Hoagland's solution. The Cottonseed oil and safer insecticidal soap: medium supplying NH4+ was buffered with CaCQ3 effects on cotton and vegetable pests and (pH 6.9) or was unbuffered ( pH 3.4). Silver phytotoxici ty ions (0.01 micromole) were incorporated in the SENTD. Butler, G.D. Jr. Henneberry, T.J. nutrient solution in one experiment. Ammonium relative nutrition elevated College Station, Tex. : Southwestern nutrition to N03- Entomological Society. The Southwestern rates of ethylene evolution from all genotypes, entomologist. Sept 1990. v. 15 (3). p. 257-264. but yg-5 and neg- 1 showed resistance to NH4+ Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL toxicity and exhibited relatively low ethylene 0L461 .S65) evolution. Ethylene evolution declined as K+ supply increased. Accelerated rates of ethylene evolution did not occur at tissue K+
133 . . .
(PLANT DISEASES - PHYSIOLOGICAL)
concentrations greater than 10 g/kg of the dry sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects weights of shoots with N03- nutrition, but of trickle irrigation-applied N and/or K, higher K+ levels were required with NH4+ percentages of trickle-applied nutrient(s) nutrition. Putrescine concentrations in leaves (50%, 75%, and 100%), and schedules of nutrient of 'Heinz 1350' supplied with NH4+ were 2 to 5 application (variable, 2% to 12.5% of total times greater than in leaves of plants supplied amount weekly, or constant, 8.3% of the total with N03-. Potassium deficiency increased amount weekly) on the occurrence of fruit putrescine accumulation regardless of N form. external and internal blotchy ripening and Spermidine concentrations in leaves of plants fruit mineral nutrient concentration. e supplied with NH4+ were lower than in those Tr i ck 1 - app 1 i ed fertilizer was injected into supplied with N03- , whereas spermine the irrigation water weekly during the first 12 concentrations were unaffected by treatments. weeks of each season. External and internal 'Heinz 1350' grown in (NH4+)-based nutrient blotchy ripening were less severe with solutions with 0.01 micromole Ag+ had low rates trickle-applied N supplied as N + K or N than of ethylene evolution and developed few with prepl ant-appl ied N. Trickle-applied N + K symptoms of NH4+ toxicity. Quantities of or N resulted in higher fruit concentrations of ethylene and putrescine produced by tomato N, P, K, Ca, and Mg than with all genotypes susceptible to the nutritional prepl ant -app 1 i ed N. Internal fruit quality stresses were linked directly to the degree of improved slightly as the trickle-applied stress imposed, and symptoms of NH4+ toxicity percentage of N and/or K increased from 50% to were related to increased ethylene synthesis. 100%, but significant differences in exterior Journal of the American Society for quality were not obtained. Internal fruit Horticultural Science. July 1989. v. 114 (4). quality was higher early in the season than p. 651-655. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: late in the season during both years, but this
DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . response was not associated with fruit elemental concentration. The weekly schedule of nutrient injection had no significant effect on fruit quality or fruit elemental concentration. 1029 Highest yields of high-quality fruit were obtained with 50% trickle-applied N + K. Ethylene evolution by tomato plants under Journal of the American Society for nutrient stress. Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 (4).
HJHSA . Barker, A.V. Corey, K.A. Alexandria, Va p. 547-549. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
American Society for Horticultural Science. DNAL 81 S012) . HortScience. Feb 1988. v. 23 (1). p. 202-203. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB1 .H6) . 1033
Flooding stress and the root development of 1030 several tomato genotypes. HJHSA. Poysa, V.W. Tan, C.S.; Stone, J. A.
Ethylene evolution by tomato plants under Alexandria, Va . American Society for stress of ammonium toxicity. Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1987. HJHSA. Corey, K.A. Barker, A.V.; Craker, L.E. V. 22 (1). p. 24-26. Includes references. (NAL
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1987 V. 22 (3). p. 471-473. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). 1034
Function of rhizodermal transfer cells in the 1031 Fe stress response mechanism of Capsicum annuun L.
Evidence for involvement of phytochrome in PLPHA. Landsberg, B.C. Rockville, Md . : tumor development in plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant PLPHA. Morrow, R.C. Tibbitts, T.W. Rockville, physiology. Oct 1986. v. 82 (2). p. 511-517. Md. American Society of Plant Physiologists. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Plant physiology. Dec 1988. v. 88 (4). p. 450 P692 ) . 1110-1114. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 450 P692 ) .
1035
1032 Further observations on the toxicity of black walnut on tomatoes and some other plants
External and internal blotchy ripening and ( Juglans nigra) fruit elemental content of trickle-irrigated MacDaniels, L.H. (s.l.), The Association. tomatoes as affected by N and K application Annual report - Northern Nut Growers time. Association. 1980. 1980. (71st). p. 112-126.
JOSHB. Dangler, J.M. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria, ill. Includes 8 ref . (NAL Call No.: 94.69 N81).
Va . The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) were grown on polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arrendondo fine
134 , ) .
(PLANT DISEASES - PHYSIOLOGICAL)
1036 roots was localized to root hairs, which developed on secondary roots during the period Induction of intumescence injury on leaf disks. of Fe stress. Plasma membranes (PM) isolated by JOSHB. Morrow, R.C. Tibbitts, T.W. Alexandria, aqueous two-phase partitioning from tomato Va. The Society. Journal of the American roots grown under Fe stress exhibited a 94% Society for Horticultural Science. Mar 1987. v. increase in rates of NADH-dependent Fe3+ 112 (3). p. 304-306. ill. Includes references. citrate reduction compared to PM isolated from
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). roots of Fe-suf f i c i ent plants. Optimal detection of the reductase activity required the presence of detergent indicating structural latency. In contrast, NADPH-dependent 1037 Fe3+-citrate reduction was not significantly different in root PM isolated from Fe-deficient
Inheritance of resistance to blotchy ripening versus Fe-suf f i c i ent plants and proceeded at in processing tomatoes. substantially lower rates than NADH-dependent JOSHB. Dick, J. A. Shattuck, V.I. Alexandria, reduction. Mg2+-ATPase activity was increased
Va . The Society. Inheritance of resistance to 22% in PM from roots of Fe-deficient plants blotchy ripening in tomato ( Lycoper s i con compared to PM isolated from roots of esculentum Mill.) cultivars intended for Fe-suf f i c i ent plants. The results localized the machine harvest was studied in two dial lei increase in Fe reductase activity in roots crosses using the Hayman and Griffing analyses. grown under Fe stress to the PM. Plant Additive effects were most important as physiology. May 1989. v. 90 (1). p. 151-156. indicated by the high level of general Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 combining ability compared with specific P692 ) . combining ability. Some hybrids performed better than the mid-parent mean; however, heterosis for resistance to blotch above the best inbred line was not evident. Epistasis 1040 occurred between recessive genes in two parents, resulting in reduced blotch. No Iron stress response in tomato affected by significant interaction between the expression potassium and renewing nutrient solutions. of blotch in diallel progeny and K availability JPNUDS. Jolley, V.D. Brown, J.C. New York, N.Y was evident. Genotype-environment interaction : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. was significant, but relative variation in 1985. V. 8 (6). p. 527-541. Includes 14 blotch between experiments only occurred in references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867.J67). cultivars with an intermediate level of resistance. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. May 1990. v. 115 (3). p. 503-508. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call 1041
No. : DNAL 81 S012) . Iron-stress response mechanism and iron uptake in iron-efficient and -inefficient tomatoes and soybeans treated with cobalt. 1038 JPNUDS. Blaylock, A.D. Jolley, V.D.; Brown, J.C; Davis, T.D.; Walser, R.H. New York, N.Y.
Interpreting plant responses to clinostating : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. (Epinasty, cocklebur, tomatoes, castor beans). 1985. V. 8 (2). p. 163-176. Includes 29 I. Mechanical stresses (leaf flopping) and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867.J67). ethylene.
Salisbury, F.B. Wheeler, R.M. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Apr 1981. v. 67 (4). p. 676-685. 1042 ill. 45 ref. (NAL Call No.: 450 P692). Manganese toxicity in tomato plants: effects on cation uptake and distribution. JPNUDS. Le Bot, J. Kirby, E.A.; Van Beusichem, 1039 M.L. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 1990. v. 13 (5). p. 513-525. Iron-Stress induced redox activity in tomato Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is localized on QK867 . J67 ) the plasma membrane. PLPHA. Buckhout, T.J. Bell, P.F.; Luster, D.G.;
Chaney, R.L. Rockville, Md . : American Society of Plant Physiologists. Tomato plants 1043 (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) were grown for 21-days in a complete hydroponic nutrient Mechanisms of Fe-def iciency tolerance in crop solution including cultivars: effects of dibutyl phthalate and
Fe3+-ethyl ened i am i ne-d i ( o- hydroxy pheny 1 acetate caffeic acid on Fe-chlorosis recovery. and subsequently switched to nutrient solution JPNUDS. Kannan, S. Ramani, S. New York, N.Y. : withholding Fe for 8 days to induce Fe stress. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. The roots of Fe-stressed plants reduced Paper presented at the "Tenth International chelated Fe at rates sevenfold higher than Plant Nutrition Colloquium," August 4-9, 1986, roots of plants grown under Fe- suf f i c i ent Beltsville, Maryland. 1987. v. 10 (9116). p. conditions. The response in Intact Fe-deficient 1051-1058. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
135 . .
(PLANT DISEASES - PHYSIOLOGICAL)
No . : DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) . Drive, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706. 1 sheet : ill. (NAL Call No.:
A2607 )
1044
Plants can utilize iron from 1049 N' ) Fe-N, -DI - ( 2-hydroxybenzoyl -ethyl enedi ami ne-- N,N'-diacetic acid, a ferric chelate with 10(6) Transformation of tobacco, tomato, potato, and greater formation constant than Fe-EDDHA. Arabidopsis thaliana using a binary Ti vector
JPNUDS. Chaney, R.L. New York, N.Y. : Marcel system.
Dekker . Journal of plant nutrition. Paper PLPHA. An, G. Watson, B.D.; Chiang, C.C. presented at the "Fourth International Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Physiologists. Plant physiology. May 1986. v. Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New 81 (1). p. 301-305. ill. Includes 24 Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692). (6/11). p. 1033-1050. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867.J67).
1045
Potassium effect on iron stress in tomato. I. The effect on pH, Fe-reductase and chlorophyll JPNUDS. Szlek, M. Miller, G.W.; Welkie, G.W. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 1990. v. 13 (2). p. 215-229. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL
0K867 . J67 ) .
1046
Riboflavin excretion from roots of iron-stressed and reciprocally grafted tobacco and tomato plants. JPNUDS. Welkie, G.W. Miller, G.W. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. V. 11 (6/11). p. 691-700. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) .
1047
A role for potassium in the use of iron by pi ants JPNUDS. Jolley, V.D. Brown. J.C.; Blaylock,
M.J.; Camp, S.D. New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper presented at the "Fourth International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants," July 6-9, 1987, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. June/Nov 1988. v. 11 (6/11). p. 1159-1175. Includes references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) .
1048
Tomato ( Lycopersi con esculentum) disorder: blossom end rot. Stevenson, Walter R. Heimann, Mary Francis. & Urban phytonarian series. 1981. This publication discusses the symptoms and control of blossom end rot. Document available from: Agricultural Bulletin Bldg., 1535 Observatory
136 ...... , . . MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS
1050 1056
Activated carbon for safening peppers (Capsicum Ammonium and nitrate concentrations as factors annuum L. ) in soils treated with metribuzi n. in tomato growth and nutrient uptake.
WEESA6. Majek, B.A. Champaign, 111. : Weed dPNUDS. Wilcox, G.E. Magalhaes, J.R.; S i 1 va
Science Society of America. Weed science. May F.L.T.M. New Vork, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker 1986. V. 34 (3). p. 467-470. Includes Journal of plant nutrition. 1985. v. 8 (11). p. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) 989-998. Includes 19 references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 0K867 . J67 ) .
1051 1057 Activated carbon protects di rect -seeded tomatoes from partially selective herbicides Ammonium toxicity development in tomato plants (Metribuzin, diphenamid). relative to nitrogen form and light intensity.
Romanowski, R.R. Alexandria, Va . , The Society. JPNUDS. Magalhaes, J.R. Wilcox, G.E. New York,
Journal of the American Society for N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant Horticultural Science. Jan 1982. v. 107 (1). p. nutrition. 1984. v. 7 (10). p. 1477-1496. ill.
27-30. ill. Includes 13 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 Includes 24 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
S012) . 0K867 . J67 )
1052 1058
Air pollution causes moderate damage to Ant i transpi rants as a selection technique for tomatoes crack- res i stance in tomato.
CAGRA. Temple, P.J. Surano, K.A.; Mutters, Phelps, E. Morelock, T. Fayet tev i 1 1 e , Ark. : R.G.; Bingham, G.E.; Shinn, J.H. Berkeley, Arkansas State Horticultural Society. - - Calif. The Station. California agriculture Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting California Agricultural Experiment Station. Arkansas State Horticultural Society. Paper Mar/Apr 1985. v. 39 (3/4). p. 20-22. ill. (NAL presented at the "106th Annual Meeting of the Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG). Arkansas State Horticultural Society," November 13 and 14, 1985, Fort Smith, Arkansas. 1985. (106). p. 47-49. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB2 1 . A7A7 ) . 1053
Allelopathic effects of Lycopodium f 1 abel 1 i forme sporophytes (Effects on tomato 1059 and radi shes ) Macuszek, J.M. Zimmerman, U.D.; Ebinger, J.E. Assessment of bentazon tolerance in pepper
Springfield, 111., The Academy. Transactions of (Capsicum sp. ) the Illinois State Academy of Science. 1980. v. WETEE9. Harrison, H.F. Jr. Fery, R.L. 73 (1). p. 92-97. 10 ref. (NAL Call No.: 500 Champaign, 111. The Society. Weed technology
IL6) . a journal of the Weed Science Society of America. Apr/June 1989. v. 3 (2). p. 307-312. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39) 1054
Allelopathic effects of soil incorporated asparagus roots on lettuce, tomato, and 1060 asparagus seedling emergence. HJHSA. Shafer, W.E. Garrison, S.A. Alexandria, Bentazon selectivity in hot pepper (Capsicum
( i Va. : American Society for Horticultural chinense) and sweet pepper Cap scum annuum) Science. HortScience. Feb 1986. v. 21 (Phytotoxici ty tolerance, postemergence (1, section 1). p. 82-84. Includes references. herbicide) (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). Baltazar, A.M. Monaco, T.J.; Peele, D.M.
Champaign : Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Mar 1984. v. 32 (2). p. 243-246.
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W4 1 ) 1055
Alternation by high temperature of auxin and gibberellin concentrations in the floral buds, 1061 flowers, and young fruit of tomato.
HJHSA. Kuo, C.G. Tsai, C.T. Alexandria, Va. : Blossom drop and other problems of tomatoes and American Society for Horticultural Science. peppers HortScience. Dec 1984. v. 19 (6). p. 870-872. Johnson, W.B. New Brunswick, N.J. The Includes 18 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Service. FS - Cooperative Extension Service,
SB1 .H6) . Cook College. 1984. (009). 2 p. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N5F7 )
137 . . . 1:
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1062 1068
Broadleaf weed control in peppers with Comparative effects of black walnut toxicity on herbicides applied pre-transpl ant tomatoes, potatoes and peppers.
JAUPA. Semidey, N. Caraballo, E.; Acin, N. MacDaniels, L . H . NONGA . Pratt. A. Hamden : The
Mayaguez : University of Puerto Rico, Association. Annual report - Northern Nut Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of Growers Association. 1982. 1982. (73rd). p. agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 57-62. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No .
Jan 1989. v. 73 (1). p. 67-73. Includes 94 . 69 N8 1 ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832 J ) .
1069 1063 Compatibility evaluation of various foliar Chemical weed control programs for selected spray combinations on pepper. vegetables on clear plastic mulches. Cox, R.S. Nelson, L.A. s.l. The Society.
Gorske, S.F. Peoria, 111. ; National Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings Florida State Horticulture Society. June 1985. of the ... National Agricultural Plastics V. 97. p. 187-190. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Congress. 1981. (16th). p. 142-148. Includes SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
1070 1064 Copper toxicity in tomato plants. Chilling injury and electrolyte leakage in JEVOAA. Rhoads, F.M. Olson, S.M.; Manning, A. fruit of different tomato cultivars Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy.
) ( Lycopersicon esculentum, postharvest ) . Copper ( Cu - conta i n i ng fungicides and
King, M.M.JOSHB. Ludford, P.M. Alexandria : The bactericides are used extensively for disease Society. Journal of the American Society for control on staked tomatoes (Lycopersicon Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108 (1). p. esculentum Mill.) in North Florida. Since Cu 74-77. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: moves very little in most soils, the potential 81 S012). for Cu Dulldup in tomato fields is substantial over a period of continuous tomato culture. The purpose of this research was to determine the Cu levels of soil and plant tissue, which are 1065 associated with reduced growth, and the influence of soil acidity on Cu uptake and
Chilling sensitivity of tomato fruit in growth response of tomatoes to soil Cu . Tomato relation to ripening and senescence. plants were grown for approximately 6 wk in a JOSHB. Autio, W.R. Bramlage, W.J. Alexandria, greenhouse in pots of soil (Typic Paleudult)
Va . The Society. Journal of the American containing two levels of calcitic lime and six Society for Horticultural Science. Mar 1986. v. levels of copper hydroxide in a factorial 111 (2). p. 201-204. Includes 29 references. treatment arrangement. Lime levels were 0 and
1 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . 3.5 g kg- 1 in Experiment and 0 and 7.0 g kg- in Experiment 2. Copper levels were O, 175, 350, 700, 1400, and 2800 mg kg-1 in Experiment
1 and 0. 44, 88, 175, 350, and 700 mg kg-1 in 1066 Experiment 2. Tissue-Cu concentration was not a conclusive indicator of Cu toxicity in Combinations of met ri buz in and post -emergence tomatoes. Soil pH and Mehlich 1 -extractabl e Cu grass herbicides for weed control in provided sufficient information for determining transplanted tomatoes. if soil-cu levels were reducing plant growth.
PNWSB . Lindgren, C.B. Ashley, R.A. Beltsville, Near-maximum Cu concentration in tomato tissue
Md . The Society. Proceedings of the . . occurred at soil-Cu levels above 104 mg kg-1. annual meeting - Northeastern Weed Science Plant growth was reduced with soil-Cu levels Society. 1985. v. 39. p. 159-162. (NAL Call above 150 mg kg-1 and soil pH below 6.5.
No. : DNAL 79.9 N8 1 4 ) . However, soil-Cu levels above 330 mg kg-1 were necessary to reduce plant growth with soil pH above 6.5. Journal of environmental quality. Apr/June 1989. v. 18 (2). P. 195-197. Includes 1067 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0H54O.J6).
Combined effects of peroxyacetyl nitrate and ozone on growth of four tomato cultivars. JEVQAA. Temple, P.J. Taylor, O.C. Madison, Wis.
: American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality. July/Sept 1985. v. 14 (3). p. 420-424. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL QH540. J6)
138 . . . .
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1071 stems. Few adventitious roots formed on flooded PI 128644 plants. Leaf water potential of both Cyclic cold stresses before transplanting accessions initially increased as a result of influence tomato seedling growth, but not fruit flooding, but declined to near control level by earliness, fresh-market yield, or quality. 120 hr of treatment. Total phenol content of PI JOSHB. Dufault, R.J. Melton, R.R. Alexandria, 128644 roots decreased with 72 hr of flooding,
Va . The Society. Tomato seedlings while that of PI 406966 roots was not
( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill. 'Sunny') were significantly affected. Factors underlying the exposed to cyclic cold stress at 2 +/- 1C, then greater resistance of PI 406966 to flooding to 29 +/- 6C in a greenhouse before being remain unclear, but may include a lower root transplanted to the field. Cold-stressed respiratory requirement for 02 and greater seedlings were transplanted when the risk of ability to sequester or eliminate toxic ambient cold stress was negligible. In the substances during inundation. Journal of the first year of a 2-year study, transplants were American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov exposed to 2C for 3, 6, or 12 hours for 1, 3, 1989. V. 114 (6). p. 976-980. Includes or 6 days before field planting. In the second references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). year, transplants were exposed to 2C for 6, 12, or 18 hours for 4, 7, or 10 days before field planting. In the first year, cold stress generally stimulated increases in seedling 1074 height, leaf area, and shoot and root dry weights but decreased chlorophyll content. In Differential tolerance of peppers (Capsicum the second year, all seedling growth annuum) to bentazon. characteristics except leaf area and plant WETEE9. Wolff, D.W. Monaco, T.J.; Collins, W.W. height were diminished in response to longer Champaign, 111. The Society. Weed technology cold-stress treatment. In both years, a journal of the Weed Science Society of earliness, total productivity, and quality were America. Qct/Dec 1989. v. 3 (4). p. 579-583. unaffected by any stress treatment. Therefore, Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
cold stress occurring before transplanting has SB6 10. W39 ) a negligible effect on earliness, yield, or quality. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 (4). p. 559-563. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; 1075
DNAL 81 S012) . Diurnal chilling sensitivity and desiccation in seedlings of tomato.
JOSHB. King, A.I. Reid, M.S. Alexandria, Va. : 1072 The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112 Damage evaluation of machine harvested fresh (5). p. 821-824. Includes references. (NAL Call market tomatoes. No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) .
Studer, H.E. Chen, P.; Kader , A. A. St. Joseph, Mich., The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
Mar/Apr 1981. v. 24 (2). p. 284-287. 2 ref . 1076
(NAL Call No.: 290.9 AM32T ) .
Effect of an ant i transpi rant , a foliar nutrient
spray, and a cryoprotect i ve polymer on supercooling and ice nucleation active bacteria
1073 in Hibiscus rosa-s i nens i s and Lycopersicon esculentum.
Differential flood stress resistance of two Hummel, R.L. Teets, T.M. s.l. : The Society.
tomato genotypes Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the JOSHB. McNamara, S.T. Mitchell, C.A. Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub.
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Tomato 1987). V. 99. p. 256-257. Includes references.
accessions PI 128644 Lycopersicon peruvianum (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 2 . F6F56 ) var. dentatum Mill.) and PI 406966 (L. esculentum Mill.) were identified in preliminary screening trials as being relatively nonresistant and resistant to 1077 root-zone flooding, respectively. A comparative study of these accessions was undertaken to Effect of ethylene action inhibitors upon examine adaptive responses to inundation. Root wound- i nduced gene expression in tomato and shoot growth of both accessions were per i carp inhibited by 120 hr of flooding. Aerobic PLPHA. Henstrand, J.M. Handa, A.K. Rockville,
respiratory capacity of secondary roots of both Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists.
accessions decreased to a similar extent after The contribution of wound-ethy 1 ene to
24 hr of inundation. Flooding did not wound- i nduced gene expression was investigated significantly affect anaerobic root respiration in unripe tomato pericarp using inhibitors of rate of either accession. Stomatal conductance ethylene action. Wounded unripe tomato pericarp
decreased after 24 hr of flooding for both was treated with 2 , 5-norbornadiene or silver accessions, with some recovery by PI 406966 thiosulfate to inhibit specifically the
after 168 hr of treatment, coinciding with induction of ethy 1 ene-dependent mRNA species. development of adventitious roots on lower Poly(A)+ RNAs isolated from these tissues after
139 . . . . . 1 . .
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
12 hours of wounding were translated in vitro 1082 in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system and
35S meth i on i ne- 1 abe 1 ed polypeptides were Effect of ozone injury and light stress on compared to unwounded controls after separation response of tomato to infection by the
1 i i by one and two-dimensional po 1 yacr y am de gel ves cul ar-arbuscul ar mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus electrophoresis. Results show that mechanical f ascicul atus wounding induces a dramatic shift in gene McCool, P.M. Menge, J. A.; Taylor, O.C. expression (over 50 mRNA species) but Alexandria, The Society. Journal of the expression of less than 15% of these genes is American Society for Horticultural Science. affected by the treatment with ethylene action Sept 1982. V. 107 (5). p. 839-842. ill. 14 ref
inhibitors. A selective decrease in mRNAs (NAL Call No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . coding for a 37 kilodalton doublet and 75 kilodalton polypeptides is observed in 5 2 , - norbor nad i ene and silver thiosulfate treated wounded pericarp. Levels of 1083 hydroxypro 1 i ne- r i ch glycoprotein mRNAs induced in wounded tissue were not influenced by Effect of photoperiod, temperature, and inhibitors of ethylene action. Plant relative humidity on chloride uptake of plants physiology. Sept 1989. v. 91 (1). p. 157-162. exposed to salt spray (Phaseolus vulgaris, ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL kidney beans, Lycopersicon esculentum,
450 P692 ) . tomatoes, injury).
Simini, M. Leone, I. A. St. Pau 1 , Minn.
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca Soc 1 ety
Phytopathology. Sept 1982. V. 72 (9) . 1078 1163-1166. 32 ref. (NAL Call No. 464.8 P56)
Effect of excess boron on tomato yield, fruit size, and vegetative growth (Leaf injury).
Francois, L.E. Alexandria, Va . The Society. 1084 Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. May 1984. v. 109 (3). p. Effect of picloram on greenhouse grown bedding 322-324. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call pi ants
No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . Widmer, R.E. Stuart, M. Minneapolis, Minn. Agricultural Extension Service, University of Minnesota. Minnesota State florists bulletin. Feb 1988. V. 36 (7). p. 11-13. ill. (NAL Call
1079 No. : DNAL 275 . 28 M664 )
Effect of gaseous hydrogen chloride on seed germination and early development of seedlings (Tomatoes, barley, injury, air pollution). 1085
Granett, A.L. Taylor, O.C. Alexandria, Va . , The Society. Journal of the American Society for The effect of postemergence grass herbicides on Horticultural Science. July 1980. v. 105 (4). the weed population in and yield of tomato and p. 548-550. 11 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81 S012). pepper. PNWSB. Orzolek, M.D. Ferretti, P. A.; Reitz,
W.L. Beltsville, Md . The Society. Proceedings - of the . . . annual meeting Northeastern Weed 1080 Science Society. 1986. v. 40. p. 176-178. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9
Effect of nickel treatment on the growth of N8 14 ) . egg-pl ant
JESEDU. Salim, R. Haddad , M.; El-Khatib, I. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A. 1086 Environmental science and engineering. 1988. v. 23 (4). p. 369-379. Includes references. (NAL Effect of simulated acid rain on growth and
Cal 1 No. : DNAL TD172. J6) . yield of Valencia orange, Floradade tomato and slash pine in Florida. ETOCDK. Hart, R. Biggs, R.H.; Webb, P.G. Elmsford Pergamon Press. Environmental 1081 toxicology and chemistry. 1986. v. 5 (1). p. 79-85. Includes 21 references. (NAL Call No.:
Effect of nitrogen levels on metribuzin DNAL 0H545 . A 1 E58 ) tolerance in tomatoes. Nelson, E.H. Ashley, R.A. Storrs, The Station. Research report - Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station. Nov 1980. Nov 1980. (65). 17 p. ill. 27 ref. (NAL Call No.: 100 C76RE).
140 ......
{MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1087 1091
Effects of a diluted geothermal brine on growth Effects of sulfur dioxide fumigation in and elemental contentof tomato and sugarbeet. open-top field chambers on soil acidification Tompkins, G.A. Hung, R. New York, Marcel and exchangeable aluminum (Tomato, Lycopersicum
Dekker . Journal of plant nutrition. 1981. v. 3 esculentum, acid rain, air pollution).
(1/4). p. 457-471. ill. 6 ref . (NAL Call No.: Lee, E.H. Heggestad, H.E.; Bennett, J.H.
) 0K867 . J67 Madison, Wis., American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality. Jan/Mar 1982. V. 11 (1). p. 99-102. ill. 26 ref. (NAL Call
No . : QH540. J6 ) 1088
Effects of excess levels of a polymer as a soil conditioner on yields and mineral nutrition of 1092 pi ants SOSCAK. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A.; Abouzamzam, The effects of waterbanded metham in different
A.M. Baltimore, Md . : Williams & Wilkins. Soil soil temperatures with direct seeded and science. May 1986. v. 141 (5). p. 377-380. transplant tomatoes. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.8 Edson, W.D. Lange, A.H. Sacramento, Calif.
503) . California Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - California Weed Conference. 1987. (39th). p. 31-32. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122).
1083
Effects of increasing doses of sulfur dioxide 1093 and ambient ozone on tomatoes: plant growth, leaf injury, elemental composition, fruit Environmental influences on the selectivity of yields, and quality. diphenamid in seeded tomato ( Lycopersicon PHYTAJ. Heggestad, H.E. Bennett, J.H.; Lee, esculentum) (Tolerance, injury). E.H.; Douglass, L.W. St. Paul, Minn. American Rice, R.P. Jr. Putnam, A.R. Champaign, 111.,
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Dec Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. 1986. V. 76 (12). p. 1338-1344. Includes 28 Mar 1980. v. 28 (2). p. 176-180. ill. 16 ref.
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). (NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 )
1090 1094
Effects of phenolic acids and ragweed Evaluation of fall treatment with broadspectrum parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus ) extracts chemicals and nematicides for production of on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) growth and pepper, tomato, and cabbage transplants in nutrient and chlorophyll content. southern Georgia ( Phytotoxi ci ty ) WEESA6. Mersie, W. Singh, M. Champaign, 111. Jaworski, CA. AR-SO. Phatak, S.C.; McCarter, Weed Science Society of America. Abstract: The S.M.; Johnson, A.W.; Glaze, N.C. Alexandria,
, The Journal effects of caffeic, vanillic, p-coumaric, Va . Society. of the American chlorogenic, and ferulic acids, ragweed Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1980. parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L. ~ V. 105 (5). p. 756-759. 17 ref. (NAL Call No.:
PTNHY ) residue and extracts on the growth, ion 8 1 S012) . uptake, and chlorophyll content of 3-week-old tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 'Walter') grown in the greenhouse were determined. Vanillic, p-coumaric, chlorogenic, 1095 and ferulic acid at 10(-3) M and parthenium extract at 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced Evaluation of preemergence layby herbicides in tomato root and shoot dry weight. Ragweed processing tomatoes. parthenium residue at 0.5% (w/w) and extract at Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. : Western 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced tomato and Society of Weed Science. Research progress shoot dry weight. Leaf nitrogen content was report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. reduced by phenolic acids at (10(-3)M) and p. 128. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R ) . ragweed parthenium extract (0.5%). Phosphorus content was reduced by allphenolic acids at 10(-3) M and ragweed parthenium extract at 0.5% (w/v). In addition, p-coumaric and ferulic 1096 acids at 10(-4) M reduced phosphorus content. No consistent relationship between chlorophyll Evaluation of techniques to measure chilling content and tomato growth reduction was injury in tomato. observed. Weed science. May 1988. v. 36 (3). p. HJHSA. Kamps, T.L. Isleib, T.G.; Herner, R.C.;
278-281. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Sink, K.C. Alexandria, Va . American Society
DNAL 79 . 8 W4 1 ) for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec 1987. V. 22 (6). p. 1309-1312. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6).
141 ......
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1097 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 N814).
Factors controlling intumescence development on tomato plants ( Lycopersicon esculentum, i njury ) 1 103
Lang, S.P.JOSHB. Tibbitts, T.W. Alexandria : The Society. Journal of the American Society Herbicide spray drift (Tomatoes, sunflower, for Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108 sugarbeets, losses, control techniques).
(1). p. 93-98. Includes references. (NAL Call Dexter, A.G. MN . St. Paul, Minn., The Service.
. : 1 1 No 8 SO 2 ) . Extension f o 1 der . M i nnesota . University. Agricultural Extension Service. 1980. 1980. (548). 7 p. ill. 12 ref. (NAL Call No.: 275.29
M66EX ) . 1098
Foliar injury and growth of tomato cultivars as influenced by ozone dose and plant age. 1 104 Reinert, R.A. AR. Henderson, W.R. Alexandria,
Va . , The Society. Journal of the American Herbicides for field-transplanted cayenne hot
Society for Horticultural Sc i ence . Amer i can peppers Society for Horticultural Science. May 1980. v. JMSSA. Igbokwe, P.E. Tiwari, S.C.; Collins,
105 (3). p. 322-324. ill. 12 ref . (NAL Call J.B.: Russell, L.C. Booneville, Miss. : The
No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . Academy. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. 1988. v. 33. p. 97-106. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 M697 ) .
1099
Foliar uptake and injury from saline aerosol 1 105 (Peppers, tomato, soybeans).
Grattan, S.R. Maas , E.V.; Ogata, G. Madison, High temperature acclimation in pepper leaves.
Wis., American Society of Agronomy. Journal of H JHSA . Anderson, J. McCollum, G.; Roberts, W. environmental quality. July/Sept 1981. v. 10 Alexandria, Va . American Society for (3). p. 406-409. ill. 28 ref. (NAL Call No.: Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1990.
QH540. J6 ) v. 25 (10). p. 1272-1274. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) .
1 100 1 106 Fusicoccin and air pollutant injury to plants. Evidence for enhancement of S02 but not 03 High temperature effects on C02 gas exchange in i njury heat-tolerant and sensitive tomatoes.
PLPHA. Olszyk, P.M. T i ngey , D.T. Rockville, Md JOSHB. Bar-Tsur, A. Rudich, J.; Bravdo, B.
: American Society of Plant Physiologists. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the Plant physiology. Oct 1984. v. 76 (2). p. American Society for Horticultural Science. 400-402. ill. Includes 18 references. (NAL Call July 1985. V. 110 (4). p. 582-586. Includes 24
No . : DNAL 450 P692 ) . references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
1 101 1 107
Glyphosate toxicity in the shoot apical region Ice-nucleation activity of seedlings of six of the tomato plant. I. Plastid swelling is the tomato cultivars. initial ul trastructural feature following in HJHSA . Anderson, J. A. Alexandria, Va vivo inhibition of 5-enol pyruvy 1 shi k i mi c acid American Society for Horticultural Science. 3-phosphate synthase. HortScience. Dec 1988. v. 23 (6). p. 1044-1045. PCBPB. Mollenhauer, C. Smart, C.C.; Amrhein, N. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide SB 1 . H6 ) . biochemistry and physiology. Spet 1987. v. 29 (1). p. 55-65. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB951.P49). 1108
Ice nucleation in tomato plants. 1 102 JOSHB. Anderson, J. A. Ashworth, E.N.
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the Herbicide safening effects of plastic row American Society for Horticultural Science. Mar covers in vegetables. 1985. V. 110 (2). p. 291-296. ill. Includes 16
PNWSB. Vrabel , T.E. Schales, F.D. Beltsville, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
Md . The Society. Proceedings of the . . annual meeting - Northeastern Weed Science Society. 1987. v. 41. p. 103-108. Includes
142 . . . .
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1109 The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1987. v. 71 (1). p. 65-73. Ice nucleation temperature of Individual leaves Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 to in relation population sizes of ice P832J ) . nucleation active bacteria and frost injury. PLPHA. Hirano, S.S. Baker, L.S.; Upper, CD.
Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant
Physiologists. Plant physiology. Feb 1985. v. 1 115 77 (2). p. 259-265. ill. Includes 25 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 450 P692 ) . Influence of seed vigor and prep 1 ant herbicides on emergence, growth, and yield of tomato.
HJHSA . Argerich, C.A. Bradford, K.J.; Ashton,
F.M. Alexandria, Va . American Society for 1110 Horticultural Science. HortScience. Mar 1990. V. 25 (3). p. 288-291. Includes references.
Identification of injury resulting from (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) atmospheric pollutants using reflectance measurements (Tomatoes, sulfur dioxide). Schutt, J.B. Rowland, R.A.; Heggestad, H.E.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy. 1 1 16 Journal of environmental quality. Oct/Dec 1984. V. 13 (4). p. 605-608. ill. Includes 17 Inheritance of bentazon herbicide tolerance in references. (NAL Call No.: QH540.d6). pepper (Capsicum annuum). HJHSA. Fery, R.L. Harrison, H.F. Jr.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Includes 1111 abstract. Oct 1989. v. 24 (5). p. 762. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) Identification of volatile a1 lelochemicals from Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. JCECD. Connick, W.J. Jr. Bradow, J.M.;
Legendre, M.G.; Vail, S.L.; Menges , R.M. New 1 117 York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Mar 1987. v. 13 (3). p. 463-472. Initiation and control of sunscald injury of
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL tomato fruit ( Lycopersicon esculentum, solar QD415.A1 J6) injury, radiation stress). Adegoroye, A.S.JOSHB. Jolliffe, P. A. Alexandria The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108 1 1 12 (1). p. 23-28. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : 81 SQ12) . Impact of pesticides for tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) suppression on photosynthesis, yield, and nontarget arthropods in strawberries. 1 118
JEENAI . Trumble, J.T. Carson, W.; Nakakihara,
H.'; Voth, v. College Park, Md . Entomological Isolation and identification of the major polar Society of America. Journal of economic metabolites of methidathion in tomatoes. entomology. Apr 1988. v. 81 (2). p. 608-614. Simoneaux, B.J. Martin, G.; Cassidy, J.E.; Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 Ryskiewich, D.P. Washington, D.C., American J822) Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Nov/Dec 1980. v. 28 (6). p.
1221-1224. ill. 8 ref . (NAL Call No.: 381
J8223 ) . 1113
Influence of gel coated seeds on germination time and tolerance of seedling tomatoes to 1 119 postemergence herbicides.
Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. : Western Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. Society of Weed Science. Research progress Orr, J. P. Stucki, L.F.; Mullen, R.J. S.l. report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. The Society. Research progress report - Western p. 130. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79,9 W52R ) . Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 134. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R).
1114
Influence of glyphosate and paraquat pre-transpl ant treatments on weed control and peppers yields.
JAUPA . Orengo-Sant i ago , E. Semidey, N.;
A 1 modovar - Vega , L. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station.
143 . . . . . )
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1 120 1 126
Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. Metribuzin metabolism in tomato: isolation and Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. Western identification of N-glucoside conjugates Society of Weed Science. Research progress (Herbicide, residues, tolerance). - report Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. Frear, D.S. PCBPB. Mansager , E.R.; Swanson, p. 129. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R). H.R.; Tanaka, F.S. New York Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. June 1983. V. 19 (3). p. 270-281. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: SB951.P49). 1121
Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes.
Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. : Western 1 127 Society of Weed Science. Research progress report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. Napropamide, uptake, transport, and metabolism p. 126-127. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 79.9 W52R ) in corn ( Zea mays) and tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) (Herbicide, phytotoxi ci ty ) Barrett, M. Ashton, P.M. Champaign, 111., Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Nov
1 122 1981. V. 29 (6). p. 697-703. ill. 10 ref . (NAL
Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 ) . Leaf greenness meter to assess ozone injury to tomato leaves.
HJHSA . Tenga, A.Z. Mane, B.A.; Ormrod, D.P.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for 1 128 Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1989. V. 24 (3). p. 514. Includes references. (NAL Nutritional stresses in tomato genotypes grown
Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . under high-pressure sodium vapor lamps. HJHSA. Barker, A.V. Corey, K.A.; Craker, L.E.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1989.
1 123 V. 24 (2). p. 255-258. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). Light-requiring acifluorfen action in the absence of bulk photosynthet i c pigments. PCBPB. Gaba, V. Cohen, N.; Shaaltiel, Y.;
Ben-Amotz, A.; Gressel, J. Duluth, Minn. : 1129 Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. Literature review. May 1988. v. 31 Observations on double-cropping bell pepper and (1). p. 1-12. Includes references. (NAL Call control of bacterial leaf spot in Palm Beach
No . : DNAL SB95 1 . P49 ) . County
Simons, J.N. S.l. : The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. Aug 1988. v. 100. p.
1 124 226-232. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL SB 3 1 9 . 2 . F6 F 56 ) . Metabolic basis for injury to plants from combinations of 03 and S02 . Studies with modifiers of pollutant toxicity.
PLPHA. Olszyk, D.M. T i ngey , D.T. Rockville, Md 1130
: American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Apr 1985. v. 77 (4). p. Oxamyl slow-release tablets, foliar sprays, and 935-939. Includes 26 references. (NAL Call No.: transplant drench applications for Colorado
DNAL 450 P692 ) potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomel i dae control on tomato. JEENAI. Ghidiu, G.M. Getting, R.D. College
Park, Md . Entomological Society of America.
1 125 Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1987. v. 80 (4). p. 876-879. Includes references. (NAL Call
Metribuzin metabolism by tomato cultivars with No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . low, medium, and high levels of tolerance to metribuzin. PCBPB. Smith, A.E. Phatak, S.C.; Emmatty, D.A. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide 1131 biochemistry and physiology. Nov 1989. v. 35
(3). p. 284-290. ill. Includes references. (NAL Ozone- i nduced changes in host-plant
Call No.: DNAL SB95 1 . P49 ) . suitability: interactions of Keiferia
lycopersicel 1 a and Lycopersicon esculentum. JCECD. Trumble, J.T. Hare, J.D.; Musselman,
R.C.; McCool , P.M. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Jan 1987. V. 13 (1). p. 203-218. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0D415.A1J6).
144 ......
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
i 1132 conditions, Go 1 g -med i ated protein secretion is enhanced. We present evidence for phosphate Partial purification of proteinase inhibitors starvation inducible enhancement of Pi uptake
from wounded tomato plants ( Lycopersicon Secreted proteins specific for N and Fe esculentum) starvation are also identified. Plant Cleveland, T.E. Black, L.L. Rockville, Md., physiology. Sept 1989. v. 91 (1). p. 175-182. American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant 111. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL v. physiology. Feb 1982. 69 (2). p. 537-542. 450 P692 ) .
ill. Includes 19 ref . (NAL Call No.: 450 P692).
1 136 1133 Photolysis of phoxim on glass and on tomato
Pepper damage as influenced by some open -helix 1 eaves variables. Makary, M.H. Riskallah, M.R.; Hegazy, M.E.;
Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A.; Dragt , S.R. St. Belal, M.H. New York, Springer. Bulletin of - Joseph, Mich. : The Society. Paper American environmental contamination and toxicology. Mar Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche 1981. V. 26 (3). p. 413-419. ill. 16 ref. (NAL collection). Paper presented at the 1984 Winter Cal 1 No. : RA1270.P35A1 ) Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,. Winter 1984. 1137 (84-1572). 14 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE
290. 9 AM32P ) Physiological responses of tomato cultivars to
f 1 oodi ng ( Stress )
Kuo, Chen, , C.G. B.W. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Journal of the American Society for 1134 Horticultural Science. Sept 1980. V. 105 (5).
p. 751-755. 22 ref. (NAL Call No. : 81 S012) Persistence of hormone- type herbicide residue in tissue of susceptible crop plants (Tomatoes,
soybeans , turn i ps )
Sirons, G.J. Anderson, G.W.; Frank, R.; Ripley, 1 138
B.D. Champaign : Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Nov 1982. v. 30 (6). p. Phytotoxici ty of air pollutants. Evidence for
572-578. ill. 12 ref. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W4 1 ) . the photodetoxi f i cat ion of S02 (sulfur dioxide but not 03 (Ozone, Pi sum sativum, peas, Lycopersicon esculentum, tomatoes).
Olszyk, D.M. T i ngey , D.T. Rockville, Md . : 1135 American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Apr 1984. v. 74 (4). p. 999-1005. Phosphate starvation inducible metabolism in 111. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 450
Lycopersicon esculentum. III. Changes in P692 ) . protein secretion under nutrient stress. PLPHA. Goldstein, A.H. Mayfield, S.P.; Danon,
A.; Tibbot, B.K. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. Phosphate 1 139 starvation increased the secretion of at least six proteins by suspension cultured tomato Phytotoxici ty of fungicide combinations (Lycopersicon esculentum L. and L. pennellii) incorporated into peat-lite mix, 1980 (Celosia cells. Cells exhibited a biphasic response to (Celosia cristata (Plumosa sp. ) 'Fairy phosphate (Pi) starvation. The early phase Fountains'), eggplant (Solanum melongena var. involved enhanced secretion of three proteins esculentum 'Special Hibush'), Impatiens in response to transfer to a Pi -depleted media, (Impatiens wallerana 'Extra Dwarf White Baby'), while biomass accumulation continued at the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum 'Fireball'), same rate as in the Pi sufficient cells. Severe Zinnia (Zinnia elegans 'Cupid'), damping-off; starvation, defined as inhibition of biomass Pythium, Rhizoctonia, etc.). accumulation, induced enhanced secretion of Daughtrey, M.L. Wells, S.L. (s.l.), The three additional proteins. After sodium dodecyl Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; - sul f ate-pol yacry 1 ami de gel electrophoresis, results American Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. media proteins were i mmunob 1 ot ted with 1981. V. 36. p. 124. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 antibodies reacting specifically to AM3 1 R ) . oligosaccharides process by the Golgi apparatus. Binding pattens showed that the enhancement in secretion during both phases of
i starvation g i . undergoing was Go 1 -med ated Cells severe starvation had a respiration rate approximately twice that of unstressed cells and secreted 4.4 times more protein into the media per unit biomass. These data suggest overlapping Pi starvation-specific and global stress responses in plant cells. Under these
145 ......
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1 140 1146
Polyamines as antiozonants for tomato. Reduction of bacterial ly induced frost damage
H JHSA . Ormrod, D.P. Beckerson, D.W. Alexandria, to tender plants (Tomato, Euphorbia
Va . American Society for Horticultural pulcherrima, Bacillus, Pseudomonas syringae). Science. HortScience. Aug 1986. v. 21 (4). p. Anderson, d.A. Buchanan, D.W.; Stall, R.E. 1070-1071. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Alexandria, Va. The Society. Journal of the DNAL SB1 .H6) American Society for Horticultural Science. May 1984. V. 109 (3). p. 401-405. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 81 S012).
1141
A post -emergence trial for weed control in 1 147 processing tomatoes.
Mullen, R.J. Smith, R.; Orr, J. P. S.l. : The Reduction of Capsicum annuum L. growth and seed Society. Research progress report - Western quality by soil flooding. Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 131-132. (NAL HJHSA. Sundstrom, F.J. Pezeshki, S.R.
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 79 . 9 W52R ) . Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1988. V. 23 (3). p. 574-576. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 )
1 142
Postemergence black nightshade (Solanum nigrum
L. ) control with acif luorfen in canning 1 148 tomatoes
WSWPA. Orr, J. Mullen, R.; Clement, L. Reno : Response of tomato ( Lycopersi con esculentum) - The Society. Proceedings Western Society of and onion (Allium cepa ) to several
Weed Science. Paper presented at the annual postemergence grass herbicides ( Phytotoxici ty ) meeting of the Western Society of Weed Science, Johnson, J.R. Hopen , H.J. Champaign Weed March 18-20, 1986, San Diego, California. 1986. Science Society of America. Weed science. Mar
V. 39. p. 40-43. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52 ) 1984. V. 32 (2). p. 168-173. ill. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W4 1 )
1 143 1 149 Potassium and ammonium interactions in nutrition of tomato cultivars and mutants. The response of tomato plants to simulated JPNUDS. Barker, A.V. Lachman, W.H. New York, landfill gas mixtures.
N.Y. Marcel Dekker . Journal of plant JESED. Arthur, J.J. Leone, I. A.; Flower, F.B.
nutrition. 1986. v. 9 (1). p. 1-21. Includes New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK867 . J67 ) environmental science and health. Part A. Environmental science and engineering. Dec 1985. V. 20 (8). p. 913-925. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.J6).
1 144
Proteinase i nhi bi tor- i nduci ng factor activity in tomato leaves resides in oligosaccharides 1 150 enzymically released from cell walls (Wound hormone pest attack). Risk to nontarget tomatoes from ethephon aerial Bishop, P.O. Makus, D.J.; Pearce, G.; Ryan, spray drift. C.A. Washington, D.C., The Academy. Proceedings DeFrank, J. Osgood, R.V.; Whalen, S.A. Manoa, of the National Academy of Sciences of the Hawaii The Station. Research series - Hawaii United States of America. June 1981. v. 78 (6). Agricultural Experiment Station, Hitahr College p. 3536-3540. ill. 15 ref . (NAL Call No.: 500 of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources.
N21P) . June 1988. (053). p. 1-12. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.R43).
1 145 1151 Recovery of tomato plants from ozone injury. HJHSA. Tenga, A.Z. Marie, B.A.; Ormrod, D.P. Screening for flooding tolerance in the genus
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Lycopersi con (Tomato, waterlogging). Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1990. Kuo, C.G. Tsay, J.S.; Chen, B.W.; Lin, P.Y.
V. 25 (10). p. 1230-1232. Includes references Alexandria, Va . , American Society for
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) Horticultural Science. HortScience. Feb 1982. V. 17 (1). p. 76-78. Includes 10 ref. (NAL Call
No . : SB 1 . H6 ) .
146 . , .
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1152 roots while the opposite was true for the shoots. Clomazone was metabolized to two Seed-germination inhibition by volatile products in roots of both bell peppers and alcohols and other compunds associated with tomatoes within 48 h after treatment. Tomato Amaranthus palmeri residues. shoots were more active in converting clomazone JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Conmck, W.J. Jr. New York, to these metabolites than were tomato roots. N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical Bell pepper roots converted more clomazone to ecology. July 1988. v. 14 (7). p. 1633-1648. metabolites than did tomato roots 24 h after Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL treatment. However, by 72 h, differences in 0D415.A1J6) clomazone metabolite levels between species were negligible in both roots and shoots. Enzymatic and acid hydrolysis of soluble, polar clomazone metabolites indicated that these 1153 metabolites may be sugar conjugates of clomazone. Weed science. May 1989. v. 37 (3). Silver uptake, distribution, and effect on p. 285-289. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: calcium, phosphorus, and sulfur uptake DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) . (Toxicity of heavy metal pollution tested on beans, maize and tomatoes). Koontz, H.V. Berle, K.L. Bethesda, Md .
American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant 1 157 physiology. Feb 1980. v. 65 (2). p. 336-339. ill. 21 ref. (NAL Call No.: 450 P692). Tolerance of transplanted bell peppers (Capsicum annum) to clomazone and diethatyl applied preemergent. AAREEZ. Weston, L.A. Jones, R.T. New York, N.Y. 1154 Springer. Field experiments evaluated the efficacy of preemergence herbicides and Simulated drift studies with herbicides on herbicide combinations for annual weed control field-grown tomato (Alachlor, atrazine, in bell peppers produced for processing. linuron, cyanazine, glyphosate). Trifluralin plus napropamide, diethatyl,
Romanowski, R.R. , Alexandria, Va . American diethatyl plus diphenamid, and clomazone were Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. evaluated for full season weed control and
Dec 1980. V. 15 (6). p. 793-794. ill. 5 ref. phy totox i c i ty to bell pepper transplants. All
(NAL Call No . : SB 1 . H6 ) . chemicals were applied posttranspl ant except for trifluralin, which was preplant incorporated. Plots were rated for weed control and crop in jury 4 and 11 weeks after herbicide 1155 application. Diethatyl at 2.2 kg ai/ha (2.0 lb/A) amd diethatyl plus diphenamid at 3.4 and
Stress- i nduced ethylene production in the 3.7 kg ai/ha caused noticeable crop injury at 4 ethylene- requiring tomato mutant diageotropica. weeks after application in 1986. At 11 weeks, Bradford, K.J. Yang, S.F. Bethesda, Md., crop injury was not apparent in any treatment. American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant Superior full season weed control was obtained physiology. Feb 1980. v. 65 (2). p. 327-330. by one application of clomazone at 1.7 kg
ill. 15 ref. (NAL Call No.: 450 P692 ) . ai/ha, or split applications of trifluralin followed by devrinol or diethatyl followed by diethatyl (2.2 kg ai/ha). Up to 90% greater yields of peppers were obtained from plots 1156 treated with herbicide(s) than from the cultivated controls. Yield responses of bell
Tolerance of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) peppers were not significantly different among and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) to clomazone. any herbicide treatments. Applied agricultural WEESA6. Weston, L.A. Barrett, M. Champaign, research. Winter 1990. v. 5 (1). p. 13-16. 111. Weed Science Society of America. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL
Pronounced differences in the tolerance of S539 . 5 . A77 ) . tomatoes and bell peppers to clomazone observed in field studies were confirmed in a greenhouse experiment. In greenhouse studies, preemergence clomazone rates causing 50% visible injury on 1158 bell pepper and tomato seedlings 10 days after application were 9.4 and 0.1 kg/ha, Tomato fruit temperature before chilling respectively. Based on growth inhibition, bell influences ripening after chilling. peppers were 40-fold more tolerant of clomazone HJHSA. Saltveit, M.E. Jr. Cabrera, R.M. than tomatoes 20 days after clomazone Alexandria, Va . American Society for application. In laboratory studies Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1987. investigating the basis for differential V. 22 (3). p. 452-454. Includes references. clomazone tolerance, no differences in uptake (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) of 1 4C -c 1 omazone from nutrient solutions between tomato and bell pepper plants were observed after 24 h. Minor differences were observed in the distribution of 14C label within plants; a higher percentage of 14C was recovered in bell pepper roots than in tomato
147 ......
(MISCELLANEOUS PLANT DISORDERS)
1 159 1 164
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) tolerance to Water stress indicators for tomato crop.
diphenyl ether herbicides applied Katerj i , N. Itier, B.; Ferreira, I.; Pereira,
postemergence L.S. Logan, Utah : Utah State University,
WETEE9. Masiunas, J.B. Champaign, 111. The 1987? . Proceedings of International Society. Weed technology a journal of the Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Weed Science Society of America. Oct/Dec 1989. Water Status in commemoration of the V. 3 (4). p. 602-607. Includes references. (NAL centennial of Utah State University, July 6-10, Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39). 1987, Logan, Utah. v. 2 p. 155-161. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QK870.I5 1987).
1 160
1 165 Toxicity of the surfactant Nacconol to four decay-causing fungi of fresh-market tomatoes Weed control in di rect- seeded tomato, (Botrytis cinerea, Geotrichum candidum, Lycopersicon esculentum, for transplants.
Phytophthora parasitica, Rhizopus stolonifer, WETEE9. Glaze, N.C. Champaign, 111. : The phytotoxi ci ty ) Society. Weed technology a journal of the
Hoy, M.W. Ogawa , U.M. St. Paul , Minn. Weed Science Society of America. July 1988. v.
American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant 2 (3). p. 333-337. Includes references. (NAL disease. Aug 1984. v. 68 (8). p. 699-703. ill. Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39). Includes 15 references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9
P69P ) .
1 166
1 161 Wound- regu 1 ated synthesis and vacuolar
compartmentat i on of proteinase inhibitors in Transfer values to fruits of Li (lithium) in plant leaves (Tomatoes). tomato and Cd (cadmium) in bush beans Ryan. C.A. New York, Academic Press. Current
(Pollution, metals, phytotoxici ty ) topics in cellular regulation. 1980. Literature
Patel , P.M. Wallace, A.; Alexander, G.V. New review, v. 17. p. 1-23. ill. 58 ref. (NAL Call
York, Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant No . : QH573 . C8 ) . nutrition. 1980. v. 2 (1/2). p. 87-91. ill. 7
ref . (NAL Call No.: 0K867.J67).
1 162
Transplant quality and metal concentrations in vegetable transplants grown in media containing sewage sludge compost (Tomato, cabbage, phytotoxici ty )
Sterrett, S . B . H JHSA . Chaney, R.L.; Reynolds, C.W.; Schales, F.D.; Douglass, L.W. Alexandria
: American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Dec 1982. v. 17 (6). p. 920-922.
ill. 16 ref. (NAL Call No.: SB 1 . H6 )
1 163
Volatile methyl ketone seed-germination inhibitors from Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats, residues JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Connick, W.J. Jr. New York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. July 1988. v. 14 (7). p. 1617-1631. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
QD4 1 5 . A 1 J6 ) .
148 ...... PROTECTION OF PLANT PRODUCTS - GENERAL AND MISC.
1167 1984. V. 68 (1). p. 46-48. Includes references.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P ) . Association of pectolytic strains of Xanthomonas campestrls with soft rots of fruits and vegetables at retail markets.
PHYTAJ. Liao, C.H. Wells, J.M. St. Paul, Minn. 1 173
American Phy topa tho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. Mar 1987. v. 77 (3). p. Disorders in fresh pepper shipments to the New 418-422. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: York market, 1972-1984.
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) PLDRA. Ceponis, M.J. Cappellini, R.A.;
Lightner, G.W. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Apr 1987. V. 71 (4). p. 380-382. Includes 1168 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) .
Blossom-end disorders of Florida tomatoes. Sherman, M. Allen, J.J. S.I., The Society.
Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the 1 174 Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). V. 94. p. 283-284. ill. Includes 5 ref Disorders in tomato shipments to the New York
(NAL Cal 1 No . : 8 1 F66 ) . market, 1972-1984. PLDRA. Ceponis, M.J. Cappellini, R.A.; Lightner, G.W. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topa tho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Mar 1 169 1986. V. 70 (3). p. 261-265. Includes 6 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P). Chilling injury and electrolyte leakage in fruit of different tomato cultivars
( Lycopersicon esculentum, postharvest )
King, M.M.JOSHB. Ludford, P.M. Alexandria : The 1 175 Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108 (1). p. The effects of genotype and ethephon on 74-77. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; Rhizoctonia soil rot of processing tomatoes 81 SO 12). (Rhizoctonia salani, USA).
Murphy, J.B. McFerran, J.; Goode , M.J.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1984. 1170 V. 19 (5). p. 676-677. Includes 12 references.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : SB 1 . H6 ) Commodity treatments: responses of tomatoes and green bell peppers to fumigation with methyl bromide or ethylene dibromde (Chemical control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, 1 176 storage decay ) Lipton, W.J. Tebbets, J.S.; Spitler, G.H.; Evaluating postharvest damage to fresh market
Hartsel 1 , P.L. Washington, D.C., The tomatoes Department. Marketing research report - U.S. Campbell, D.T. Prussia, S.E.: Shewfelt, R.L. Department of Agriculture. June 1982. June St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. Paper -
1982. (1125). 8 p. 17 ref. (NAL Call No.: 1 American Society of Agricultural Engineers
AG84MR ) (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1985 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural
1 171 Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,. Summer 1985. (fiche no. 85-3031). 15 p. (NAL
Comparative studies of two Mucor species Call No.: DNAL FICHE 290.9 AM32P ) . causing postharvest decay of tomato and their control (Mucor mucedo, Mucor piriformis).
Moline, H.E. Kuti, J.O. St. Paul, Minn. :
American Phy topatho 1 og i cal Society. Plant 1177 disease. June 1984. v. 68 (6). p. 524-526. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 1.9 P69P). Evaluating postharvest loss of fresh market tomatoes Campbell, D.T. Thai, C.N.; Prussia, S.E.;
Meyers, J.B. Jr. St. Joseph, Mich. : The 1172 Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper Comparative studies with two Geotrichum species presented at the 1986 Summer Meeting of the Inciting postharvest decays of tomato fruit American Society of Agricultural Engineers. (Lycopersicon esculentum, sour rot, watery rot, Available for purchase from: The American fungicide trials with Geotrichum candidum and Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept.,
Geotrichum penici 1 latum) 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Moline, H.E. St. Paul, American Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Jan Information and prices. 1986. (fiche no.
149 . 1 1 ~; . . .
(PROTECTION OF PLANT PRODUCTS - GENERAL AND MISC.)
86-6017). 16 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL 1 182 Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72). Metabiosis and pH on moldy fresh tomatoes (Fungal pathogens).
Mundt , J.O. Norman, J.M. Ames, Iowa, 1178 International Association of Milk, Food, and Evironmental Sanitarians. Journal of food Infiltration of tomatoes immersed at different protection. July 1982. v. 45 (9). p. 829-832. temperatures to different depths in suspensions 19 ref. (NAL Call No.: 44.8 J824). of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn., American
Phy topat ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Apr 1982. V. 66 (4). p. 302-306. Incl udes 8 ref 1 183
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 1.9 P69P ) . Modeling of color development of tomatoes in modified atmosphere storage. TAAEA. Yang, C.C. Chinnan, M.S. St. Joseph, 1 179 Mich. The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Influence of hot water and gamma irradiation Mar/Apr 1987. v. 30 (2). p. 548-553. ill. treatments on bacterial soft rot of tomatoes. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 290.9
Spalding, D.H. Reeder , W.F. s.l. : The AM32T )
Society. Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). V. 99. p. 145-148. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) 1184
Pathogenicity, growth, and sporulation of Mucor mucedo and Botrytis cinerea in cold or CA 1 180 storage.
HJHSA . Reyes, A. A. Alexandria, Va . American Inhibition of alternaria rot (Alternaria Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. alternata) of tomatoes and bell peppers by May 1990. v. 25 (5). p. 549-552. ill. Includes postharvest treatment with CGA-64251 or references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6).
Imazal i 1 Spalding, D.H. King, J.R. s.l.. The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1185 1981). V. 93. p. 307-308. 5 ref. (NAL Call No.:
8 1 F66 ) . Postharvest studies with mechanically harvested fresh-market tomatoes.
i 1 Fuchs, Y. Barka -Go an , R.; Aharoni, N. St. Joseph, Mich. American Society of 1181 Agricultural Engineers, c1984. Fruit, nut. and vegetable harvesting mechanization Investigation of the effects of food standards proceedings. International Symposium on Fruit on pesticide use /prepared by Martin Brown ...... Mechanization, Oct 5-12, 1983, Volcani
et al . ; principal investigator, Robert van Center, Bet Dagan, Israel / Institute of Agricultural Engi. 408-411. Includes 7 den Bosch ; consultants, Richard Buxbaum, p. Richard Garcia, Richard Norgaard. references. (NAL Call No., DNAL SB360.3.I5
Brown, Martin.; Van den Bosch, Robert.; 1983) .
Buxbaum, Richard.; Garcia, R i chard _1 930- ,
Norgaard, Richard. Berkeley, CA? : University of California at Berkeley, Division of
Biological Controls?, 1978? . Prepared for 1 186 Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, Office of Pesticide Programs "- -Cover . Storage of germinated tomato and pepper seeds.
Env i ronmenta Protection Agency contract JOSHB. Ghate, S.R. Chinnan, M.S. Alexandria, . "~ 68-01-2602 "Mar 78"--Cover.~ Va . The Society. Journal of the American "EPA-540/9-78 003"--Rep. doc. p.~ Final report, Society for Horticultural Science. July 1987. period covered approx . 1974-77. 1 v. (various V. 112 (4). p. 645-651. Includes references. pag i ngs ) ill. ; 28 cm. Includes (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) . b i b 1 i ograph i ca references. (NAL Call No. : DNAL
SB970. 4 . U5I58 ) .
1 187
Systems analysis of postharvest injury to fresh market tomatoes. Campbell, D.T. Thai, C.N.; Prussia, S.E. St.
Joseph, Mich. : The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1986 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural
150 . )
(PROTECTION OF PLANT PRODUCTS - GENERAL AND MISC.
Engineers. Available for purchase from: The (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1986. (fiche no. 86-6012). 39 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72).
1188
Tomato fruit rot infection cycle in a fresh market packing operation (Rhizopus stolonifer, Mucor hiemalis, Geotrichum candidum, Florida). Sonoda, R.M. Hayslip, N.C.; Stoffella, P.d. S.I., The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). v. 94. p. 281-282. Includes 6 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81
F66 ) .
1189
U1 trastructural changes associated with chilling injury in mature-green tomato fruit. JOSHB. Marangoni, A.G. Smith, A.K.; Yada, R.Y.;
Stanley, D.W. Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effect of low temperature on cell ul trastructure was investigated in chilling-sensitive and ch i 1 1 i ng- res i stant tomato fruit ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.)
Damage to the ch i 1 1 i ng- sens i t i ve cultivar
included m i croves i cu 1 at i on of the endoplasmic reticulum and loss of ribosomes, chloroplast, and mitochondrial swelling; loss of starch granules; disorganization of the internal chl oropl as lamellae of asts ; grana unstacking, well as pi astogl obul 1 and tonoplast degradation. Only a slight disorganization of the internal chloroplast lamellae was evident in the resistant species after 7 days at 5C The primary site of damage appeared to be the chloroplast in both ch i 1 1 i ng- sens i t i ve and -resistant species. The ul trastructural damage observed could be explained in terms of membrane disruption. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1989. v. 114 (6). p. 958-962. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
1190
Ul trastructural changes during chilling stress.
Abe, K. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1990. Chilling injury of horticultural crops / editor, Chien Yi Wang. p. 71-84. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB3 1 9 . 5 . C48 ) .
1191
Vanguard and Deccozil efficacy against postharvest rot of tomato, 1981 (Tomato
( Lycopers 1 con esculentum 'Pik Red'), sour rot; Geotrichum candidum). Burton, C.L. (s.l.). The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests; results - American Phytopathol ogical Society. 1982. v. 37. p. 83.
15t PROTECTION OF PLANT PRODUCTS - INSECTS
1192
Southern green stink bug (Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae ) damage to fresh market tomatoes. JEENAI. Lye, B.H. Story, R.N.; Wright, V.L.
Lanham, Md . Entomological Society of America.
Damage by southern green stink bug ( SGSB ) ,
Nezara v i r i du 1 a (L.), to fresh market tomatoes, Lycopersicum esculentum Mill., was studied during 1983 and 1984. The effect of tomato fruit size and SGSB density and feeding duration on tomato circumference, weight, and days to maturity, as well as SGSB feeding frequency as indicated by the deposition of stylet sheaths, was quantified. Density and feeding duration had a significant effect on all four damage indices. Feeding frequency was influenced by density and feeding duration in a complex, nonadditive manner, but was not affected by fruit size. Most of the other relationships between infestation levels and the growth of tomatoes were linear, indicating that tomatoes would sustain a significant linear reduction in growth with incremental increases in SGSB density and feeding duration. The interactive effect of density and feeding duration was nonsignificant across all fruit damage indices. Feeding damage induced an early maturity of fruit and thereby reduced fruit size and weight. Journal of economic entomology. Feb 1988. v. 81 (1). p. 189-194. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421
0822 ) .
152 . . m . . . . WEEDS
1193 1197
Activated carbon for safening peppers (Capsicum Black nightshade control in canning tomatoes. annuum L. ) in soils treated with metribuzin. Orr, J. Mullen, R.; Clement, L. Sacramento,
B.A. : WEESA6. Majek, Champaign, 111. Weed Calif. : California Weed Conference Office. Science Society of America. Weed science. May Proceedings - California Weed Conference. 1986 1986. V. 34 (3). p. 467-470. Includes (38th). p. 11. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122).
(NAL Call 1 references. No.: DNAL 79.8 W4 ) .
1 198 1194 Broadleaf weed control in peppers with Al lelochemical s from Palmer amaranth, herbicides applied pre-transpl ant Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. JAUPA. Semidey, N. Caraballo, E.; Acin, N. JCECD. Bradow, J.M. Connick, W.J. Jr. New York, Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal ecology. Jan 1987. v. 13 (1). p. 185-202. agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Jan 1989. v. 73 (1). p. 67-73. Includes 0D415. Al J6) references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 8 P832J).
1195 1199
The basis of bentazon antagonism on sethoxydim Chemical weed control in onions, chile, and absorption and activity. tomatoes /W.P. Anderson ... et al . .
WEESA6. Wanamarta, G. Penner , D.; Kells, J.J. Anderson, W. P. Las Cruces New Mexico State Champaign, 111. Weed Science Society of University, Agricultural Experiment Station, America. The antagonistic effect of bentazon on 1969. Caption title. 16 p. ; 23 cm. (NAL Call sethoxydim adsorption and activity was studied No.: DNAL 100 N465 (1) no. 546). in quackgrass. The diffusion of 14C-sethoxydim into and through an isolated tomato fruit cuticle was inhibited in the presence of the sodium salt of bentazon. Bentazon also 1200 increased the partitioning of 1 4C - sethoxyd i into CH2C12 and water; however, it decreased Chemical weed control programs for selected partitioning into ethyl acetate. Removal of vegetables on clear plastic mulches. epicuticular wax from quackgrass leaf surfaces Gorske, S.F. Peoria, 111. National did not prevent the antagonism. Addition of Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings sodium acetate or sodium bicarbonate to the of the ... National Agricultural Plastics sethoxydim spray solution at 10 mM reduced Congress. 1981. (16th). p. 142-148. Includes uptake of 14C-sethoxydim by quackgrass similar references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). to the effect of bentazon. Sodium ions in the bentazon formulation appeared responsible for the antagonism by exchanging with the H+ of the sethoxydim hydoxyl group to form a more polar 1201 sodium salt of sethoxydim. The addition of Li+,
K+, Cs+, Ca++ , and Mg++ cations associated with Combinations of metribuzin and post-emergence a weak acid also reduced 14C-sethoxydim grass herbicides for weed control in absorption. Addition of organic acids to the transplanted tomatoes. spray solution overcame the antagonism by PNWSB. Lindgren, C.B. Ashley, R.A. Beltsville, preventing the formation of sodium salt of Md . : The Society. Proceedings of the ... sethoxydim. In the field, the addition of a annual meeting - Northeastern Weed Science 3000 ppm sodium acetate solution delivering Society. 1985. v. 39. p. 159-162. (NAL Call
0.56 kg/ha produced the same antagonism as No. : DNAL 79.9 N8 1 4 ) bentazon on quackgrass control with sethoxydim. Weed science. May 1989. v. 37 (3). p. 400-404. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8
W41 ) . 1202
Commercial pepper production in North Carolina Sanders, D.C. Averre, C.W.; Sorensen, K.A.; 1196 Estes, E.A.; Beasley, E.G.; Bonanno, A.R. - Raleigh, N.C. : The Service. AG North Bentazon selectivity in hot pepper (Capsicum Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North chinense) and sweet pepper ( Cap i scum annuum) Carolina State University. June 1988. (387). 1 plates. (Phytotoxici ty tolerance, postemergence p. ill., maps, , (NAL Call No.: DNAL herb i c 1 de ) S544.3.N6N62) Baltazar, A.M. Monaco, T.J.; Peele, D.M.
Champaign : Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Mar 1984. v. 32 (2). p. 243-246.
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W4 1 )
153 ......
(WEEDS)
1203 1209
Comparative control of soilborne pests on Diethatyl for hairy galinsoga (Galinsoga tomato and pepper by soil fumigation. ciliata) control in peppers (Capsicum annuum) McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T.; Parrado, J.L. integrated with cultural practices for
s. 1 . The Society. Proceedings of the . . phytophthora blight control. annual meeting of the Florida State WEESA6. Majek, B.A. Johnston, S.A. Champaign,
Horticulture Society. 1986 (pub. 1987). v. 99. 111. : Weed Science Society of America. Weed p. 350-353. Includes references. (NAL Call No. science, duly 1986. v. 34 (4). p. 569-571.
DNAL SB319 . 2 . F6F56) . Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8
W4 1 ) .
1204 1210 Comparative host suitability of bell pepper and selected weed species for Liriomyza trifolii Durability and efficiency of photodegradable
( Burgess ) mulches in dri p- i rri gated vegetable production SENTD. Chandler, L.D. Chandler, J.M. College systems
Station, Tex. Southwestern Entomological Clough, G.H. Reed, G.L. Peoria, 111. : National Society. The Southwestern entomologist. June Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings 1988. V. 13 (2). p. 137-146. Includes of the ... National Agricultural Plastics references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.S65). Congress. 1989. (21st). p. 42-46. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
1205 1211 Control of resistant weeds in tomatoes hairy and black nightshade, dodder and yellow Eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) nutsedge (Solanum nigrum, Solanum dulcamara, interference in processing tomato ( Lycopersicon Cuscuta, Cyperus esculentus). esculentum) Orr, J. P. Sacramento, Ca., California Weed WEESA6. Perez, F.G.M. Masiunas, J.B. Champaign, - Conference Office. Proceedings California 111. : Weed Science Society of America. In Weed Conference, p. 56-57. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 replacement experiments in the greenhouse,
C122) . plant relative yield (PRY) of both eastern black nightshade and tomato increased as the proportion of nightshade plants increased in the pots, indicating that nightshade is less 1206 competitive than tomato. In field studies tomato yield was reduced by two-thirds if three Current research in tomato weed control. nightsha'de plants m-1 of row were allowed to Miyao, G.M. Sacramento, Calif. California grow with tomato more than 6 weeks following Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - tomato establishment. The percent marketable California Weed Conference. Paper presented at fruit decreased linearly from 73% with no a conference on "Education and nightshade to 49% when nightshade were present
Commun i cat i on- - the Keys to the Future," January for 12 weeks. When nightshade and tomato were 18-21, 1988, Sacramento, California. 1988. transplanted together, tomato yield was 9000 kg (40). p. 126-127. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 ha-1 and 49% of the fruit was marketable, while
C122 ) . tomato yields were 30 000 kg ha-1 and 70% of the fruit was marketable when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting. Weed science. July/Sept 1990. v. 38 (4/5). p. 1207 385-388. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) . Delayed application of metolachlor for pepper, tomato, and cucumber.
PNWSB. Teasdale, J.R. Beltsville, Md . : The
Society. Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting 1212 - Northeastern Weed Science Society. 1985. v. 39. p. 131-133. Includes 7 references. (NAL Effect of herbicides applied to corn on
Call No.: DNAL 79.9 N8 1 4 ) subsequent tomato, pepper, and cucumer crops (Florida) Everett, P.H. Kalmbacher, R.S.; Chambliss, C; Teem, D.H. n.p.. The Society. Proceedings - 1208 Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. 1980.
V. 39. p. 122-125. 12 ref . (NAL Call No.: 56.9
Diethatyl ethyl for weed control in peppers. SQ32 ) .
PNWSB. Majek, B.A. Beltsville, Md . : The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting - Northeastern Weed Science Society. Jan 1984. V. 38. p. 125-128. Includes 7 references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL 79.9 N8 1 4 ) .
154 ......
(WEEDS)
1213 barnyardgrass densities. Season-long interference of barnyardgrass reduced Effect of light on the response of tomato marketable tomato fruit number and fruit weight
( Lycopersicon esculentum) and two weed species at all densities compared to weed-free plots. (jimsonweed Datura stramonium, velvetleaf, Reductions in marketable fruit weight ranged
Abut i Ion theophrasti ) from 26% to 16 plants/m row to 84% at 64 Pritchard, M.K. Warren, G.F. Champaign, 111., plants/m row. In 1982, concentrations of N, P,
Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. K, Ca , and Mg in tomato shoots were unaffected Mar 1980. v. 28 (2). p. 186-189. ill. 16 ref by season-long interference of barnyardgrass at
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 ) all densitites. However, in 1983, concentrations of N and K decreased and concentration of P increased in tomato leaves as the density of barnyardgrass increased. 1214 Concentrations of Ca and Mg in tomato leaves were unaltered by barnyardgrass density. Weed Effect of Temik 15G on root-knot nematodes, science. Nov 1988. v. 36 (6). p. 775-778. Vertici Ilium wilt, nutsedge population, and Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 yield of tomato, 1981 (Meloidogyne incognita, W4 1 ) . Vertici Ilium albo-atrum, Cyperus rotundus, Lycopersicon esculentum).
Overman, A.J.FNETD. (s.l.) : The Society. Fungicide and nematicide tests results - 1218
American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. 1983. v. 38. p. 19. (NAL Call No.: 464.9 AM31R). Effects of phenolic acids and ragweed
parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus ) extracts on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) growth and nutrient and chlorophyll content. 1215 WEESA6. Mersie, W. Singh, M. Champaign, 111. Weed Science Society of America. Abstract: The Effect of trifluralin, MH, and aminozide on effects of caffeic, vanillic, p-coumaric, tomato tolerance to metribuzin (Herbicides, chlorogenic, and ferulic acids, ragweed abstract only) parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L. ~
Messier, B.B. Ashley, R.A. Beltsville, Md., The PTNHY ) residue and extracts on the growth, ion Society. Proceedings - annual meeting of the uptake, and chlorophyll content of 3-week-old
Northeastern Weed Science Soc i ety . Nor theastern tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Weed Science Society, p. 163. p. 163. (NAL Call 'Walter') grown in the greenhouse were
No. : 79.9 N814) determined. Vanillic, p-coumaric, chlorogenic, and ferulic acid at 10(-3) M and parthenium extract at 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced tomato root and shoot dry weight. Ragweed 1216 parthenium residue at 0.5% (w/w) and extract at 0.5% (w/v) significantly reduced tomato and Effectiveness of glyphosate in broomrape shoot dry weight. Leaf nitrogen content was
(Orobanche spp. ) control in four crops reduced by phenolic acids at (10(-3)M) and (Broadbeans, peas, carrots, tomatoes). ragweed parthenium extract (0.5%). Phosphorus Jacobsohn, R. Kelman, Y. Champaign, 111., Weed content was reduced by allphenolic acids at Science Society of America. Weed science. Nov 10(-3) M and ragweed parthenium extract at 0.5% 1980. V. 28 (6). p. 692-699. ill. 18 ref. (NAL (w/v). In addition, p-coumaric and ferulic
Cal 1 No . : 79 . 8 W4 1 ) . acids at 10(-4) M reduced phosphorus content. No consistent relationship between chlorophyll content and tomato growth reduction was observed. Weed science. May 1988. v. 36 (3). p. 1217 278-281. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 79 . 8 W41 ) Effects of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) on growth, yield, and nutrient status of transplanted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) 1219 WEESA6. Bhowmik, P.C. Reddy, K.N. Champaign, 111. Weed Science Society of America. Field Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) transplants and studies were conducted to determine the effects exudates from roots of seven weeds.
1 - of various barnyardgrass populations on growth, JAUPA. A modovar - Vega , L. Guzman Perez , C.D.; yield, and nutrient concentration of Sem i dey - Laracuente , N. Mayaguez University of transplanted 'Jetstar' tomato. Barnyardgrass Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. densities at 16, 32, and 64 plants/m tomato row The Journal of agriculture of the University of were tested in 1982 and 1983. Barnyardgrass Puerto Rico, duly 1988. v. 72 (3). p. 495-497. shoot fresh weights/unit area increased as ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 density increased. Fresh weight of P832J) barnyardgrass shoots ranged from 17 100 kg/ha at 16 plants/m of row to 35 500 kg/ha at 64 plants/m of row. At the vegetative stage, tomato shoot dry weight was unaffected by barnyardgrass. As crop growth progressed, tomato shoot dry weight decreased at all
155 . . . .
(WEEDS)
1220 1226
Environmental influences on the selectivity of Evaluation of several preemergence herbicides
diphenamid in seeded tomato ( Lycopersicon for direct seeded bell peppers. esculentum) (Tolerance, injury). Agamalian, H. S.l. The Society. Research Rice, R.P. Jr. Putnam, A.R. Champaign, 111., progress report - Western Society of Weed Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Science. 1988. p. 122. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9
Mar 1980. v. 28 (2). p. 176-180. ill. 16 ref W52R ) .
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 )
1227 1221 Glyphosate on tomato and sweet pepper yields.
Estimating yield losses of tomatoes JAUPA . Semidey, N. Almodover, L. Mayaguez (Lycopersicon esculentum) caused by nightshade University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural
(Solanum spp. ) interference. Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture WEESA6. Weaver, S.E. Smits, N.; Tan, C.S. of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v.
Champaign, 111. : Weed Science Society of 71 (2). p. 235-237. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
America. Weed science. Mar 1987. v. 35 (2). p. P832J ) . 163-168. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) .
1228
1222 Grass weed management in transplanted eggplant. JAUPA. Semiday, N. Almodovar, L.; Caraballo, E.
Evaluation of herbicide treatments for weed Rio Piedras, R.R. : University of Puerto Rico, control in tomatoes. Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of TFHSA. Mullins, C.A. Coffey, D.L. Knoxville, agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico.
Tenn . The Station. Tennessee farm and home Apr 1990. V. 74 (2). p. 133-138. Includes science - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). Station. Apr/June 1983. p. 6-8. Includes F900 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 T25F).
1229
1223 Groundcherry control with and tomato tolerancse
to ethal f 1 ural i n post applied treatments Evaluation of herbicides for use between (Physalis lanceifolia, herbicides, California). plastic mulch in cucurbit and solanaceous crop Reyes, C. Sacramento California Weed production. Conference Office. Proceedings - California Bonanno, A.R. Peoria, 111. National Weed Conference. 1982. 1982. (34th). p. 85-95. Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings 2 ref. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 C122). of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 339-347. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). 1230
Hairy nightshade and black nightshade control
1224 i n cann i ng tomatoes WSWPA. Orr, J. P. Miayo, G.; Mullen, R. Reno, - Evaluation of herbicides for weed control in Nev . The Society. Proceedings Western tomato (Purple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus, Society of Weed Science. Meeting held on March Florida) 13-16, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. 1989. v. 42. p. Gilreath, J. P. S.l., The Society. Proceedings 243-245. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52).
of the . . . annual meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). v. 94. p. 129-131. Includes 2 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81
F66) . 1231
Herbicide evaluation in di rect- seeded peppers for transplant production. 1225 Glaze, N.C. AR-SO. Phatak, S.C. Auburn, Ala., The Society. Proceedings - Southern Weed Evaluation of preplant incorporated herbicides Science Society. 1980. 1980. (33d). p. 96. ill.
for direct seeded chili peppers. (NAL Cal 1 No . : 79.9 SOS ) . Agamalian, H. S.l. The Society. Research progress report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 124-125. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
79 . 9 W52R ) .
156 . .
(WEEDS)
1232 1238
Herbicide evaluation in di rect- seeded peppers Highly potent germination inhibitors in aqueous for transplant production (Yellow nutsedge, eluate of fruits of Bishop's weed (Ainni majus
Cyperus esculentus, large crabgrass, Digitaria L. ) and avoidance of autoinhibition (Anastatica sanguinalis, Florida pusley, Richardia scabra). hierochuntica, lettuce, tomato). Glaze, N.C. Phatak, S.C. Auburn, Ala., The Friedman, J. Rushkin, E.; Waller, G.R. New Society. Proceedings - Southern Weed Science York, Plenum Press. Journal of chemical Society. 1981. 1981. (34th). p. 113-121. ecology. Jan 1982. v. 8 (1). p. 55-65. ill.
Includes 10 ref . (NAL Call No.: 79.9 SOS). Includes 14 ref. (NAL Call No.: QD415.A1J6).
1233 1239
Herbicide evaluation in tomatoes (Metribuzin, Identification of volatile al lelochemicals from
1 Echinochloa crus-gal i , Digitaria sanguinalis, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Portulaca oleracea, Galinsoga ciliata). JCECD. Connick, W.J. Jr. Bradow, J.M.;
Sanok, W.J. Sieczka, J.B.; Creighton, J.F. Legendre, M.G.; Vail, S.L.; Menges , R.M. New - Beltsville, Md . , The Society. Proceedings York, N.Y. Plenum Press. Journal of chemical annual meeting of the Northeastern Weed Science ecology. Mar 1987. v. 13 (3). p. 463-472.
Soc i ety . Nor theastern Weed Science Society, p. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
160-162. p. 160-162. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 N814). 0D4 15. Al J6) .
1234 1240
Herbicide programs for peppers on clear Influence of glyphosate and paraquat plastic. pre-transpl ant treatments on weed control and PNWSB. Bellinder, R.R. Warholic, D.T. peppers yields.
Beltsville, Md. : The Society. Proceedings of JAUPA. Orengo-Sant i ago , E. Semidey, N.; - the ... annual meeting Northeastern Weed A 1 modovar-Vega , L. Mayaguez : University of Science Society. 1987. v. 41. p. 134. (NAL Call Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station.
No. : DNAL 79.9 N814) The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1987. v. 71 (1). p. 65-73. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8
P832J) . 1235
Herbicide trials on transplanted bell peppers at San Luis Obispo, California, 1980. 1241
Gluhaich, P. Sacramento : California Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - California Influence of surfactants and plant species of Weed Conference. 1981. 1981. (33rd). p. 97-103. leaf retention of spray solutions. ill. 6 ref. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 C122). WEESA6. Ruiter, H. de . Uffing, A.J.M.; Meinen, E.; Prins, A. Champaign, 111. Weed Science Society of America. Spray solutions containing a cationic or a nonionic surfactant were 1236 applied to six plant species at a broad range of concentrations. The species investigated Herbicides for field-transplanted cayenne hot were three weeds (black nightshade, chamomile, peppers and quackgrass) and three crops (winter wheat,
JMSSA. Igbokwe, P.E. Tiwari, S.C; Collins, pea, and tomato). The m i croroughness of the
J.B.; Russell, L.C. Booneville, Miss. : The leaf surface as revealed by scanning electron Academy. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of microscopy appeared to be a relevant Sciences. 1988. v. 33. p. 97-106. Includes retention-determining factor. Plant species references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 500 M697). with crystalline epicuticular waxes (winter wheat, pea, and quackgrass) retained much less spray solution than the other species, which are characterized by a smooth cuticular 1237 surface. The two surfactants enhanced retention on species with a reflective surface, whereas Herbicides for transplanted bell peppers. retention on black nightshade, chamomile, and
PNWSB. Beste, C.E. Beltsville, Md. : The tomato was hardly influenced by addition of Society. Proceedings of the ... annual meeting surfactants. The two surfactants had a similar - Northeastern Weed Science Society. 1985. v. influence on the retention. Surfactant at 1% 39. p. 188-190. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 N814). (wt/v) enhanced retention on pea, winter wheat, and quackgrass by factors of twenty, six, and four, respectively, compared with retention without surfactant. A linear relation between retention and logarithm of surfactant concentration was observed. Retention of spray drops was related not to equilibrium surface
157 . , . 1 . , . . .
(WEEDS)
tension of the spray solution but rather to when paraquat was applied 3 days after the last dynamic surface tension. Weed science. Nov cupric hydroxide application. The interval 1990. V. 38 (6). p. 567-572. ill. Includes between the last cupric hydroxide application references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) . and paraquat application was more important in decreasing paraquat toxicity than the number of cupric hydroxide applications. Three cupric hydroxide applications with a 10-day interval 1242 before paraquat application decreased paraquat toxicity less than three cupric hydroxide The influence of temperature and application applications with a 3-day interval before time of day on the control of black nightshade paraquat application. Plants collected from and crop vigor in processing tomatoes. three American black nightshade populations WSWPA. Clement, L. Jessee, R.; Boyd, G. Reno, (Naples, Bradenton, and Gainesville) differed - Nev . The Society. Proceedings Western in their sensitivity to paraquat. 150 values, Society of Weed Science. Meeting held on March based on dry weight, showed Naples plants to be 13-16, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii.- Includes 12 times more tolerant to paraquat than statistical data. 1989. v. 42. p. 239-243. (NAL Gainesville plants without cupric hydroxide,
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 79.9 W52) . and 14 times more tolerant when cupric hydroxide was applied. More plants of the Naples biotype regrew from apical buds after paraquat treatment following cupric hydroxide 1243 application, and from axillary buds with paraquat but not cupric hydroxide treatment, Insect and weed interactions on bell poeppers than did the Bradenton biotype. Plants of the
( Caps i cum annuum ) Gainesville biotype did not regrow after WETEE9. Frank, J.R. Schwartz, P.H. Jr.; Bourke, paraquat application, regardless of cupric J.B. Champaign, 111. The Society. Weed hydroxide treatment. Weed science. Nov 1990. v. technology a journal of the Weed Science 38 (6). p. 634-638. Includes references. (NAL
Society of America. Oct 1988. v. 2 (4). p. Cal 1 No. : DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) 423-428. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB6 10. W39 ) .
1247
1244 Layby herbicides in process i ng tomatoes
. i ; . 1 . Orr , J P . Stuck , L F . Mullen R.J. S Integrated weed control programs for carrots The Society. Research progress report - Western and tomatoes. Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 134. (NAL
, 1 . : 79 . 9 ) . Henne, R.C. Poulson, T.L. Beltsville, Md . The Cal No DNAL W52R Society. Proceedings - annual meeting of the
Northeastern Weed Science Soc i ety . Northeastern - Weed Science Society. 1980. V 34 . p . 16 1 166 ill. 3 ref . ( NAL Cal No . : 79 ,9 N8 14) 1248
Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. Western 1245 Society of Weed Science. Research progress report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987,
Integrated weed management in transplanted p. 126-127. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R ) tomatoes and peppers under drip irrigation.
JAUPA. Liu, L.C. Antoni -Padi 1 1 a M , Goya 1
M.R.; Gonza 1 ez - 1 banez J. Mayaguez University of Puerto R i CO Agricultural Experiment 1249 Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1987. v. 71 (4). Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. p. 349-358. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. Western
DNAL 8 P832J ) . Society of Weed Science. Research progress report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. p. 124-125. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R).
1246
Interaction of cupric hydroxide, paraquat, and 1250 biotype of American black nightshade (Solanum amer i canum ) A 1 ayby- i ncorporated weed control trial in WEESA6. Bewick T.A. Kostewicz, S.R.; Stall, processing tomatoes.
1 1 i Mullen, Orr, J. Verdegaal, P. S.l. W.M. ; Shi ng D.G.; Smith, K. Champaign, 111. R.J. P.; Weed Science Society of America. Experiments The Society. Research progress report - Western were conducted to determine the interaction Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 133. (NAL between cupric hydroxide and paraquat on the Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R ) . control of American black nightshade. Three cupric hydroxide applications lowered paraquat toxicity with no further decrease in toxicity with six or nine cupric hydroxide applications
158 ......
(WEEDS)
1251 1257
Layby weed control in established chili Pest control in commercial tomato production peppers (Weeds, fungus diseases, insects).
Agamalian, H. S.l. : The Society. Research Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. progress report - Western Society of Weed Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication - Science. 1988. p. 128. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 Cooperative Extension Programs, University of
W52R ) . Wisconsin Extension. Apr 1981. Apr 1981.
(A2351). 3 p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 )
1252 1258 Metham use in processing tomatoes: where does it fit?. Pest control in commercial tomato production
Mullen, R.J. Sacramento, Calif. : California (Weeds, insects, diseases). Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. - California Weed Conference. 1987, (39th). p. Madison : The Programs. Publication 157-160. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122). Cooperative Extension Programs. University of Wisconsin - Extension. 1983. 1983. (A2351). 4
p. (NAL Call No.: S544 . 3 . W6W53 )
1253
Napropamide (Devrinol) herbicide for tomatoes. 1259
Wilson, H.P. VA . Norfolk, Va., The Service. The
Vegetable growers news . V i rg i n i a Polytechnic Plug planting for weed control (Processing
Institute and State University. Cooperative tomatoes ) Extension Service. Apr 1980. v. 34 (10). p. Razee, D. San Francisco, California Farmer
3-4. (NAL Call No.: 275.28 V52 ) Publishing Co. California farmer. July 12,
1980. V. 253 (1). p. 8, 13E 111. (NAL Call No .
SI .C185) .
1254
Napropamide, uptake, transport, and metabolism 1260 in corn (Zea mays) and tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) (Herbicide, phytotoxici ty ) A post -emergence trial for weed control in Barrett, M. Ashton, F.M. Champaign, 111., Weed processing tomatoes.
Science Society of America. Weed science. Nov Mullen, R.J. Smith, R.; Orr, J. P. S.l. : The - 1981. V. 29 (6). p. 697-703. ill. 10 ref . (NAL Society. Research progress report Western
Cal 1 No . : 79 . 8 W4 1 ) . Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 131-132. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 79 . 9 W52R ) .
1255 1261 Pest control in commercial tomato production. Binning, L.K. Pellltteri, P.J.; Stevenson, W.R. Postemergence black nightshade (Solanum nigrum
Madison, Wis. : The Research Division. L.) control with acifluorfen in canning Publication - Cooperative Extension Programs. tomatoes - University of Wisconsin Extension. Dec 1985. WSWPA. Orr, J. Mullen, R.; Clement, L. Reno : (A2351). 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL The Society. Proceedings - Western Society of
S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) Weed Science. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Society of Weed Science, March 18-20, 1986, San Diego, California. 1986. V. 39. p. 40-43. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52). 1256
Pest control in commercial tomato production (Weeds, diseases and insects). 1262 Binning, L.K. Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. Madison, Wis. The Programs. Publication - Postplant preemergent herbicide evaluations on
Cooperative Extension Programs. University of chi 1 i peppers Wisconsin - Extension. Mar 1984. Mar 1984. Agamalian, H. S.l. The Society. Research (2351, rev.). 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: progress report - Western Society of Weed
S544 . 3 . W6W53 ) Science. 1988. p. 126-127. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
79.9 W52R) .
159 ......
(WEEDS)
1263 1269
A pre-plant, pre-emergence nightshade control Salinity effects of EPTC (S-ethyl
in thi ) ( trial processing tomatoes comparing two d1 propyl ocarbamate and CDEC 2-chl oroal 1 yl methods of application of metam-sodi um. d1 ethyl di thi ocarbamate ) in tomato ( Lycopersicon
Mullen, R.J. Orr, J. P.; Smith, R.; Kontaxis, esculentum) and lettuce ( Lactuca sativa).
D.; Carlisle, A. S.l. The Society. Research Acosta-Nunez , S. Ashton, F.M. Champaign, 111., progress report - Western Society of Weed Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Science. 1988. p. 130. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 Sept 1981. V. 29 (5). p. 548-552. ill. 24 ref
W52R ) . (NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 )
1264 1270
A pre-plant, pre-emergence weed control trial Selective black nightshade control in tomatoes. in processing tomatoes comparing different CAGRA. Lange, A.H. Orr, J. P.; Mullen, R.J.; rates of metam-sodium applied as bladed Miayo, E.M.; Clement, L.D.; Edson, W.D. treatments Berkeley The Station. California agriculture Orr, J. P. Mullen, R.J.; Miyao, G.; Verdegaal, - California Agricultural Experiment Station. P. S.l. The Society. Research progress Jan/Feb 1986. v. 40 (1/2). p. 26-27. ill. (NAL report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1988. Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG). p. 129. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R )
1271 1265 Selective herbicides to control grass seeds in Reciprocal effects of EPTC, CDEC, and certain transplanted tomatoes and peppers. ions on their absorption by tomato JAUPA. Liu, L.C. Goyal, M.R. Rio Piedras, R.R. (Lycopersicon esculentum) (Herbicides, University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural residues, injuries). Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture Acosta-Nunez, S. Ashton, F.M. Champaign, 111., of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1989. v Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. 73 (3). p. 231-237. Includes references. (NAL
Nov 1981. V. 29 (6). p. 592-697. ill. 29 ref. Cal 1 No. : DNAL 8 P832J ) .
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 79.8 W4 1 )
1272 1266 Selective weed control in transplanted bell Research on black nightshade control in canning peppers tomatoes Agamalian, H. S.l. The Society. Research Orr, J. P. Lange, A.H.; Mullen, R.J.; Kempen, progress report - Western Society of Weed H.; Clement, L.; Miyao, G. Sacramento, Calif. Science. 1988. p. 123. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9
California Weed Conference Office. Proceedings W52R ) . - California Weed Conference. 1984. 1984. (36th). p. 125-126. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 C122).
1273
1267 Soil fumigants for tomato production on
Rockdal e sol 1 s Response of hairy nightshade and canning tomato McSorley, R. McMillan, R.T. Jr.; Parrado, J.L. variety Castle Rock 489G to postemergence s.l. The Society. Proceedings of the . . applications of metribuzin. annual meeting of the Florida State Orr, J. P. S.l. The Society. Research Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 232-237. progress report - Western Society of Weed Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Science. Meeting held March 14-16, 1989, SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) Honolulu, Hawaii. 1989. p. 180-182. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 79 . 9 W52R ) .
1274
1268 A surface-roller herbicide applicator for weed
control 1 n turf Responses of susceptible and resistant species WETEE9. Welker, W.V. Jr. Peterson, D.L. to napropamlde (Herbicide, tomatoes, peppers). Champaign, 111. : The Society. Weed technology Barrett, M. Sacramento, Ca., California Weed a journal of the Weed Science Society of Conference Office. Proceedings - California America. July/Sept 1989. v. 3 (3). p. 472-474. Weed Conference. Presented at the 31st Annual ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
California Weed Conference, January 15-18, SB610.W39 ) 1979, Los Angeles, California, p. 25-29. ill. 3 ref. (NAL Call No.: 79.9 C122).
160 . , . . . . . n
(WEEDS)
1275 1277
Synthesis and herbicidal properties of Tomatoes--pest control
1 1 , subst tuted 4-di hydro- 1,2, 4-ben2otri azi nes Binning, L.K. WI . Wyman, J. A.; Stevenson, W.R. JAFCAU. Waldrep, T.W. Rieder, B.J.; Thibault, Madison, Wis., The Programs. Publication - T.D.; Canada, E.J. Washington, D.C. American Cooperative Extension Programs, University of A Chemical Society. series of Wisconsin Extensi on . W i scons i n . University.
1 ,4-dihydro-1 ,2,4-benzotriazines exhibits Cooperative Extension Programs. Jan 1980. Jan slight to moderate herbicidal activity in 1980. (A2351). 3 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: preemergence and postemergence tests. S544.3.W6W53) . Postemergence applications of these benzotr i az i nes at 4 lb/acre provided good control of large crabgrass, foxtail millet, redroot pigweed, wild mustard, and tomato, but 1278 no selectivity was observed among the various plant species. At 4 lb/acre preemergence, corn, Transplant tomato herbicide study. wheat, rice, cotton, and soybean show Hillyer, I. Kapusta, G. Carbondale, 111., tolerance, while large crabgrass, foxtail Southern Illinois University. AG rev i ewSou ther millet, redroot pigweed, common 1 ambsquar ters Illinois University. School of Agriculture. velvetleaf, and jimsonweed were killed or 1981. 1981. p. PLSS67-PLSS69 . (NAL Call No.: severely injured. A total of 36 analogues was S537 . S5S6 ) . synthesized, and their herbicidal activities were determined to examine the structure-activity relationships. In general, we found that, among the variations 1279 investigated, cyano substitution on the benzo portion, small alkyl at the 1-position, and Uptake, translocation, and metabolism of hydrogens at the 3- and 4-positions led to the bentazon by two pepper species ( Cap 1 scum annuum most active herbicides. Journal of agricultural and Capsicum chinense) (Herbicide tolerance, and food chemistry. Feb 1991. v. 39 (2). p. selectivity) 392-395. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: Baltazar, A.M. Monaco, T.J. Champaign Weed
DNAL 38 1 08223 ) . Science Society of America. Weed science. Mar 1984. v. 32 (2). p. 258-263. ill. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W4 1 )
1276
Tomato production and weed control in 1280 no-tillage versus conventional tillage. JOSHB. Shelby, P.P. Jr. Coffey, D.L.; Rhodes, Weed control experiments in tomatoes--a
G.N. Jr.; Jeffery, L.S. Alexandria, Va . The three-year summary. Society. Field studies were conducted in 1983 Sanok, W.J. Selleck, G.W.; Creighton, J.F. - and 1984 to evaluate the feasibility of growing Beltsville, Md . , The Society. Proceedings fresh-market tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con esculentum annual meeting of the Northeastern Weed Science
Mill. 'Floradade') in no-tillage or Soc i ety . Nor theastern Weed Science Society. conventional tillage systems and to evaluate 1980. V. 34. p. 167-169. ill. 1 ref . (NAL Call the efficacy of postemergence herbicides under No. : 79.9 N8 14) both tillage systems. In 1983, marketable fruit yields in no-tillage were nearly twice those from conventional tillage. In 1984, there were no statistical differences in marketable yields 1281 among herbicide treatments or between tillage systems. Yields were higher in 1984 than in Weed control for eggplants grown on clear 1983, largely due to more favorable growing plastic mulch (Abstract only).
Gorske, Md , conditions. In both years, metribuzin provided S.F. Beltsville, . The Society. good broadleaf weed control. In 1983, annual Proceedings - annual meeting of the grasses were better controlled in no-tillage Northeastern Weed Science Soc i ety . Nor theastern with a sequential metribuzin application for Weed Science Society, p. 167-168. p. 167-168. fluazifop following metribuzin than witn a (NAL Cal 1 No. : 79 . 9 N8 1 4 ) single metribuzin application. Marketable yields were highest in plots where annual grasses were adequately controlled. Sequential metribuzin applications provided good broadleaf 1282 weed control and postemergence grass herbicides each provided excellent annual grass control in Weed control in direct-seeded tomato, 1984. Chemical names used: Lycopersicon esculentum, for transplants.
5 ) : (+/-)-2- 4- - ( t r i f 1 uoromethy 1 -2-py r i d i ny 1 o- WETEE9. Glaze, N.C. Champaign, 111. The xy phenoxy propanoic acid (fluazifop); Society. Weed technology : a journal of the 4-amino-6-(1, 1-diemthylethyl )-3-(methylthio)-1- Weed Science Society of America. July 1988. v. 4- ) , 2 , 1 r i az i n-5 ( 4H -one (metribuzin). Journal of 2 (3). p. 333-337. Includes references. (NAL the American Society for Horticultural Science. Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39). Sept 1988. V. 113 (5). p. 675-678. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
161 . . ;
(WEEDS)
1283 applied to data from appropriately designed experiments is a substantial improvement over Weed control In tomato row middles. more traditional methods. Weed science. Mar Gilreath, J. P. Stall, W.M.; Locascio, S.J. 1989. V. 37 (2). p. 276-284. Includes S.l. The Society. Proceedings of the ... references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 W41). annual meeting of the Florida State Horticulture Society. Aug 1988. v. 100. p. 232-236. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL SB319 . 2 . F6F56 ) 1287
Weed, insect, and disease control guide: eggplant, peppers, tomatoes.
1284 Waters, Luther Jr. Bodt , Paul F.; Lofgren, John
A. ; Noetzel , David M. ; Pf leger, F. L. Weed control practices for tomatoes and Bissonnette, Howard L.& Commercial vegetable. peppers Document available from: University of Mullen, R.d. Sacramento, Calif. California Minnesota, Bulletin Room, 1420 Eckles Avenue, Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 1981. Lists California Weed Conference. 1986. (38th). p. herbicide, insecticide and fungicide 86-97. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122). suggestions for eggplants, tomatoes an peppers. 4 p. ill. (NAL Call No.: Document available from source .).( NAL Call No.: Ext. Folder 597).
1285
Weed control systems for fresh market tomato 1288 production on small farms.
JGSHB . Teasdale, J.R. Colacicco, D. Alexandria, Xenobiotic monitoring in plants by 19F and 1H
Va . : The Society. Journal of the American nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and Society for Horticultural Science. July 1985. spectroscopy. V. 110 (4). p. 533-537. Includes 9 references. PLPHA. Rollins, A. Barber, J.; Elliott, R.;
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Wood, B. Rockville, Md . American Society of Plant Physiologists. 19F and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy have been used to monitor the uptake of
1286 t r i f 1 uoroacet i c acid in stems and leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum. The movement and Weed-crop competition: experimental designs and location of a xenobiotic have been demonstrated models for data analysis. in vivo by a noninvasive technique. Plant WEESA6. Rejmanek, M. Robinson, G.R.; physiology. Dec 1989. v. 91 (4). p. 1243-1246. Rejmankova, E. Champaign, 111. Weed Science ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Society of America. Substitutive (replacement) 450 P692 ) . and partial add i t i ve- exper i menta 1 designs, with their underlying models, remain the two most popular techniques in weed-crop competition studies, despite conds i der ab 1 e criticism of these approaches in the recent literature. We review standard designs for two-species competition experiments and demonstrate the advantages of a reciprocal yield model applied to data from an additive series experiment, using mixtures of Japanese millet and tomato. A traditional replacement series analysis failed to provide a general model of competition among these two species over several total plant densities, while an application of a reciprocal yield (inverse linear) model to the same data was successful. This technique allows evaluation of the influences of both weed on crop and crop on weed, as well as the partitioning of net competition effects into intra- and interspecific components. One Japanese millet plant was competitively equivalent to 3.7 tomato plants, as measured by effects on tomato biomass, while one tomato plant was equivalent to 0.14 Japanese millet plants, as measured by effects on millet biomass. Skewness of per plant biomass distribution is shown to be a result but not an unambiguous measure of competition. Expansion of a reciprocal yield model to mixtures of more than two species is illustrated using three species of duckweed. While some caution is recommended, the reciprocal yield analysis
162 . . ; 1 PESTICIDES - GENERAL
1289 20 (5). p. 499-510. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.J61). Activated carbon protects di rect- seeded tomatoes from partially selective herbicides (Metribuzin, diphenamid).
, R.R. Alexandria, , Romanowsk i Va . The Society. 1295 Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Jan 1982. v. 107 (1). p. Behavior of some pesticide residues on
27-30. ill. Includes 13 ref . (NAL Call No.: 81 greenhouse tomatoes. 2. Fungicides, acaricides,
S012) . and insecticides.
JAFCAU. Cabras, P. Cabitza, F.; Meloni, M . Pirisi, F.M. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and 1290 food chemistry. Sept/Oct 1985. v. 33 (5). p. 935-937. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: An analytical method for residues of imazalil DNAL 381 J8223). in tomatoes and bell peppers after postharvest application and storage. JAFCAU. King, J.R. Latham, W.G.H.; Spalding,
D.H. Washington, D.C. : American Chemical 1296 Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. May/June 1988. v. 36 (3). p. Chemical control of foliar diseases of peanuts, 520-523. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: peppers, and onions as affected by spray nozzle DNAL 381 J8223). types, nozzle orientations, spray intervals, and adjuvants. PLDRA. Kucharek, T.A. Cullen, R.E.; Stall,
R.E.; Llewellyn, B. St. Paul, Minn. : American
1291 Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. June 1986. V. 70 (6). p. 583-586. Includes 15
Application of diazinon to greenhouse tomatoes: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) . vegetable leaf miner control and residues in foliage and fruits.
JEENAI . Lindquist, R.K. Krueger, H.R.; Mason, J.F.; Spadafora, R.R. College Park, Md. 1297 Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1973. v. 66 (4). p. Chemical weed control programs for selected 1001-1002. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: vegetables on clear plastic mulches.
DNAL 421 J822) Gorske, S.F. Peoria, 111. : National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1981. (16th). p. 142-148. Includes 1292 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
Arthropod control on cucurbits and eggplant (Florida) Schuster, D.J. S.I., The Society. Proceedings 1298 of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). v. 94. Comparative toxicity of acaricides to Aculops p. 147-149. Includes 3 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81 lycopersici and Homeopronematus anconai (Acari:
F66) . Eriophyidae, Tydeidae). JEENAI. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. College Park, Md. Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Apr 1987. v. 80 1293 (2). p. 348-351. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 421 J822 ) . Behavior of acylanilide and dicarboximidic fungicide residues on greenhouse tomatoes. JAFCAU. Cabras, P. Meloni, M.; Pirisi, F.M.;
Cabitza, F. Washington, D.C. : American 1299 Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Jan/Feb 1985. v. 33 (1). p. A comparison of agricultural nonpoint source
86-89. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL runoff from black plastic and conventional -ti 1
381 J8223). tomato test plots /by Eugene C. McCal 1 , Jr., Geoffrey I. Scott, and Janet M. Hurley.
McCal 1 , Eugene C. Scott, Geoffrey I.; Hurley, Janet M. Clemson, SC South Carolina Water 1294 Resources Research Institute, Clemson
University, 1988? . Cover title: A comparison Behavior of parathion in tomatoes processed of agricultural nonpoint source runoff from into juice and ketchup. no-till and conventional till vegetable crop
. " - . JPFCD2. Muhammad, Kawar, N.S. New York, test plots.- "March 15, 1 988 -T p ~ "June M.A. .
."- . N.Y. : Marcel Dekker . Journal of environmental 1987 -Cover ~ Submitted to United States science and health. Part B. Pesticides, food Dept. of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.- contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 1985. v. "Technical completion report, G1251-07."-
163 . . . , . .
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
"Period of investigation: 3/1/86-4/30/87,"- "PB 1305 1 90- 1 7374 "-- Stamped on cover.- "Project
4 1 . agreement no. 1 -08 -000 -G 1 25 1 " . v, 51 p. Disappearance of acephate residues from beans, ill., maps : 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 48-51. carrots, celery, lettuce, peppers, potatoes,
(NAL Call No.: DNAL TD424 , 5 . M33 ) . strawberries, and tomatoes. Frank, R. Ritchey, G.; Braun, H.E.; McEwen.
F.L. College Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Oct 1300 1984. V. 77 (5). p. 1110-1115. Includes 12 references. (NAL Call No.: 421 J822). Comparison of gas and liquid chromatography for determination of anilazine in potatoes and tomatoes
Lawrence, J.F. Panopio, L.G. Arlington, Va . 1306 The Association. Journal of the Association of Offical Analytical Chemists. Nov 1980. v. 63 Effect of cupric ions on the analysis of
(6). p. 1300-1303. ill. 9 ref . (NAL Call No.: ethylenebi s( di thi ocarbamate ) residues in tomato 381 AS7). juice.
, Lesage, S. Arlington, Va . The Association. Journal of the Association of Offical
Analytical Chem i sts . Assoc i at i on of Official 1301 Analytical Chemists. Jan 1980. v. 63 (1). p. 143-145. ill. 15 ref. (NAL Call No.: 381 AS7). Compatibility evaluation of various foliar spray combinations on pepper. Cox, R.S. Nelson, L.A. s.l. The Society.
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the 1307 Florida State Horticulture Society. June 1985. V. 97. p. 187-190. (NAL Call No.: DNAL The effect of postemergence grass herbicides on
SB3 19 . 2 . F6F56 ) . the weed population in and yield of tomato and pepper PNWSB. Orzolek, M.D. Ferretti, P. A.; Reitz,
W.L. Beltsville, Md . The Society. Proceedings - 1302 of the . . . annual meeting Northeastern Weed Science Society. 1986. v. 40. p. 176-178. Determination of fenvalerate, a synthetic Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 pyrethroid, in grapes, peppers, apples, and N8 14 ) . cottonseeds by gas-liquid chromatography (Pesticide residues). Greenberg, R.S. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and 1308 food chemistry. July/Aug 1981. v. 29 (4). p. 856-860. 9 ref. (NAL Call No.: 381 J8223). Effects of concentration and application method on decay and residual activity of foliar chl orpyri f OS
JEENAI . Veierov, D. Fenigstein, A.;
1303 Me 1 amed-Mad j ar , v.; Klein, M. College Park, Md.
: Entomological Society of America. Journal of Determination of fluvalinate metabolite economic entomology. Apr 1988. v. 81 (2). p. residues in cottonseed, apples, tomatoes, and 621-627. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: soi 1 . DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . JAFCAU. Fitch, W.L. Sjolander, A.C.; Miller, W.W. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. July/Aug 1988. v. 36 (4). p. 1309 764-766. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 J8223) The effects of waterbanded metham in different soil temperatures with direct seeded and transplant tomatoes. Edson, W.D. Lange, A.H. Sacramento, Calif. 1304 California Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - California Weed Conference. 1987. (39th). p. Differential tolerance of peppers (Capsicum 31-32. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122). annuum) to bentazon. WETEE9. Wolff, D.W. Monaco, T.J.: Collins, W.W. Champaign, 111. The Society. Weed technology a journal of the Weed Science Society of 1310 America. Oct/Dec 1989. v. 3 (4). p. 579-583. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Efficacy, persistence, and phytotoxici ty of SB610.W39) aldicarb applied as a pretranspl ant treatment to eggplant for Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae) protection (Leptinotarsa deceml ineata, Solanum melongena). Silcox. C.A. Lashomb, J.H.; Ghidiu, G.M.; Race,
164 ......
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
S.R. College Park, Md. Entomological Society technologies and their associated problems. of America. Journal of economic entomology. Apr This article outlines a conceptual framework in 1984. V. 77 (2). p. 529-533. Includes which technical change is endogenous. The references. (NAL Call No.: 421 0822). framework accounts for the dynamic and recursive interactions between research and development activities, the adoption and diffusion of new innovations, and the 1311 regulatory and institutional environment. As an example, the development of gl yphosate-tol erant Efficient transformation of tomato and the crops is discussed to show how the framework introduction and expression of a gene for can be used to identify, organize, and herbicide tolerance. understand the important variables and Fillatti, d.J. Kiser, J.; Rose, B.; Comai, L. relationships for a specific case of technical
New York : Alan R. Liss. Plant biology. In the change. Journal of agricultural economics series analytic: Tomato biotechnology / edited research. Fall 1989. v. 41 (4). p. 21-28. by D.J. Nevins and R.A. Jones. Proceedings of a Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Symposium, August 20-22, 1986, Davis, aHD 1401 . J68 ) California. 1987. v. 4. p. 199-210. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
QH301 . P535 ) 1316
Gas chromatographic determination of 1312 fenvalerate insecticide residues in processed tomato products and by-products. Evaluation of preemergence layby herbicides in JANCA2. Spittler, T.D. Argauer, R.J.; Lisk, processing tomatoes. D.J.; Mumma, R.O.; Winnett, G.; Ferro, D.N.
Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. : Western Arlington, Va . The Association. Journal of Society of Weed Science. Research progress the Association of Offical Analytical Chemists. report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. July/Aug 1984. v. 67 (4). p. 824-826. Includes p. 128. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R). 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 AS7).
1313 1317
Fate and levels of 14C ring-labeled acifluorfen Gas-liquid chromatographic method for applied to tomato plants. determining oxamyl in peppers, tomatoes, and JPFCD2. Stokes, J.D. Archer, T.E.; Winterlin, cucumbers
: Journal , W.L. New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker. of Greenberg, R.S. Arlington, Va . The environmental science and health Part B : Association. Journal of the Association of Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural Offical Analytical Chemists. Sept 1981. v. 64 wastes. Feb 1990. v. 25 (1). p. 55-66. Includes (5). p. 1216-1220. ill. 8 ref . (NAL Call No.: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.J61). 381 AS7).
1314 1318
Fate of maneb and zineb fungicides in Gas-liquid chromatographic studies on residues microagroecosystem chambers (Residues, soil, of endosulfan on chilli fruits (Capsicum tomato fruits and leaves). annuum) Nash, R.G. AR-BARC. Beall, M.L. Jr. Washington, Pokharkar, D.S. Dethe, M.D. New York, Marcel D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of Dekker. Journal of environmental science and agricultural and food chemistry. Mar/Apr 1980. health. Part B: Pesticides, food contaminants, v. 28 (2). p. 322-330. ill. 20 ref. (NAL Call and agricultural wastes. 1981. v. B16 (4). p.
No. : 381 J8223) 439-451. ill. Bibliography p. 450-451. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : TD172. J61 )
1315 1319 A framework for examining technical change. Knudson, M.K. Larson, B.A. Washington, D.C. Gibberellin antagonizing the nematicidal U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic effects on two hydrolyzing enzymes, protease Research Service. Technical change is dynamic, and invertase, and related chemical metabolites recursive, and endogenous to the economic in Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum system. However, empirical studies usually melongena. treat technology as exogenous, defining PCBPB. Agarwal , M.L. Tayal, M.S. Duluth, Minn. technical change in terms of its end result: : Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and changes in some production possibilities set. physiology. July 1987. v. 28 (3). p. 297-300. An endogenous view of technical change is Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL necessary to understand, anticipate, and SB951 .P49) . perhaps alter the development and use of new
165 . . . . ; . ~; .
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1320 1326
Glyphosate toxicity in the shoot apical region Interaction of synthetic pyrethroid of the tomato plant. I. Plastid swelling is the insecticide-foliar fungicide combinations for initial ul trastructural feature following in Colorado potato beetle control in tomato and vivo inhibition of 5-enolpyruvylshikimic acid Irish potato ( Lept i notarsa deceml i neata ) 3-phosphate synthase. Sherrod, D.W.GENSA. Linduska, J.J.; Hofmaster, PCBPB. Mollenhauer, C. Smart, C.C.; Amrhein, N. R.N.; Francis, d.A. Athens The Society. Duluth, Minn. Academic Press. Pesticide Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. biochemistry and physiology. Spet 1987. v. 29 July 1983. V. 18 (3). p. 419-424. Includes (1). p. 55-65. ill. Includes references. (NAL references. (NAL Call No.: 0L461.G4).
Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB95 1 . P49 ) .
1327 1321 Investigation of the effects of food standards
Herbicide safening effects of plastic row on pesticide use /prepared by Martin Brown . . covers in vegetables. et al . ; principal investigator, Robert van
PNWSB. Vrabel , T.E. Schales, F.D. Beltsville, den Bosch ; consultants, Richard Buxbaum,
Md . The Society. Proceedings of the ... Richard Garcia, Richard Norgaard. - annual meeting Northeastern Weed Science Brown, Martin. ; Van den Bosch, Robert.
Society. 1987. v. 41. p. 103-108. Includes Buxbaum, Richard.; Garcia, R i chard ,_ 1 930- references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 N814). Norgaard, Richard. Berkeley, CA? University of California at Berkeley, Division of
Biological Controls?, 1978? . Prepared for Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 1322 DC, Office of Pesticide Programs "- -Cover . Environmental Protection Agency contract Herbicide spray drift (Tomatoes, sunflower, 68-01-2602."- "Mar 78"--Cover.~ sugarbeets, losses, control techniques). "EPA-540/9-78-003"--Rep. doc. p.~ Final report,
Dexter, A.G. MN . St. Paul , Minn. , The Service. period covered approx. 1974-77. 1 v. (various
Extension f o 1 der . M i nnesota . University. pagings) ill. ; 28 cm. Includes Agricultural Extension Service. 1980. 1980. bibliographical references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
(548). 7 p. ill. 12 ref. (NAL Call No.: 275.29 SB970. 4 . U5I58 )
M66EX) .
1328 1323
Involvement of ethylene in herbi ci de- i nduced
Influence of gel coated seeds on germination resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. time and tolerance of seedling tomatoes to mel oni s postemergence herbicides. PHYTAJ. Cohen, R. R i ov , J.; Lisker, N.; Katan, Grr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. Western J. St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topathol ogi cal Society of Weed Science. Research progress Society. Phytopathology. Dec 1986. v. 76 (12). report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. p. 1281-1285. Includes 14 references. (NAL Call p. 130. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R). No . : DNAL 464 . 8 P56 )
1324 1329
Influence of seed vigor and prep 1 ant herbicides Isolation and identification of the major polar on emergence, growth, and yield of tomato. metabolites of methidathion in tomatoes. HJHSA. Argerich, CA. Bradford, K.J.; Ashton, Simoneaux, B.J. Martin, G.; Cassidy, J.E.;
F.M. Alexandria, Va . American Society for Ryskiewich, D.P. Washington, D.C., American Horticultural Science. HortScience. Mar 1990. Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and v. 25 (3). p. 288-291. Includes references. food chemistry. Nov/Dec 1980. v. 28 (6). p.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . 1221-1224. ill. 8 ref. (NAL Call No.: 381
J8223) .
1325 1330 Inheritance of bentazon herbicide tolerance in pepper ( Caps i cum annuum ) Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. HJHSA. Fery, R.L. Harrison, H.F. Jr. Orr, J. P. Stucki, L.F.; Mullen, R.J. S.l. - Alexandria, Va . American Society for The Society. Research progress report Western Horticultural Science. HortScience. Includes Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 134. (NAL abstract. Oct 1989. v. 24 (5). p. 762. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R ) .
Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) .
166 ...... )
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1331 1337
Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. Oxamyl residues on eggplant.
Orr, d.P. Underwood, T. S.l. : Western Thompson, N.P. Guinivan, R.A.; Bardalaye, P.C.; Society of Weed Science. Research progress Poe, S. s.l.. The Society. Proceedings of the - report Western Society of Weed Science. 1987. . . . annual meeting of the Florida State p. 129. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R). Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub 1981). v. 93.
p. 280-281. ill. 3 ref . (NAL Call No.; 81 F66).
1332 1338 Layby herbicides in processing tomatoes. Orr, J. P. Underwood, T. S.l. Western Oxamyl slow-release tablets, foliar sprays, and Society of Weed Science. Research progress transplant drench applications for Colorado report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1987, potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomel i dae p. 126-127. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 W52R ) control on tomato.
JEENAI . Ghidiu, G.M. Getting, R.D. College
Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1987. v. 80 1333 (4). p. 876-879. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . Light-requiring acifluorfen action in the absence of bulk photosynthet i c pigments. PCBPB. Gaba, V. Cohen, N.; Shaaltiel, Y.; Ben-Amotz, A.; Gressel, J. Duluth, Minn. 1339 Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. Literature review. May 1988. v. 31 Persistence of hormone- type herbicide residue (1). p. 1-12. Includes references. (NAL Call in tissue of susceptible crop plants (Tomatoes,
No . : DNAL SB95 1 . P49 ) . soybeans, turnips). Sirons, G.J. Anderson, G.W.; Frank, R.; Ripley, B.D. Champaign Weed Science Society of America. Weed science. Nov 1982. v. 30 (6). p. 1334 572-578. ill. 12 ref. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W41).
Metribuzin metabolism by tomato cultivars wi th low, medium, and high levels of tolerance to metribuzin. 1340
PCBPB. Smith A.E. Phatak, S.C.; Emmatty, D . A .
Du 1 uth , Minn Academic Press. Pesticide Pest control in commercial tomato production.
b i ochem i stry and physiology. Nov 1989. v. 35 Binning, L. K. Wyman, J. A. ; Stevenson, W. R.
(3) . p. 284-290. ill. Includes references. (NAL 1982. This publication discusses various
Cal 1 No. : DNAL SB951 . P49 ) pesticides for weed, insect an disease control in the production of tomatoes. Document available from: University of Wisconsin, Agricultural Bulletin Building, 1535 1335 Observatory Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. 4 p. (NAL Call No.: Not available at NAL.). (NAL
Metribuzin metabolism in tomato: isolation and Cal 1 No . : A235 1 ) . identification of N-glucoside conjugates (Herbicide, residues, tolerance).
Frear, D . S . PCBPB . Mansager, E.R.; Swanson,
H.R.; Tanaka, F.S. New York : Academic Press. 1341 Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. June 1983. V. 19 (3). p. 270-281. ill. Includes Photodegradation of paraquat applied to references. (NAL Call No.: SB951.P49). polyethylene mulch film. HJHSA. Gilreath, J. P. Duranceau, S.J.
Alexandria, Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Oct 1986. 1336 V. 21 (5). p. 1145-1146. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). NF-10 bioacti vators enhance photosynthesis, plant growth, yield and quality in commercial crops
PPGGD. Tenzer, A.I. Lake Alfred, Fla. : The 1342 Society. Proceedings annual meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of America. 1987. Photolysis of phoxim on glass and on tomato (14th). p. 316-325. Includes references. (NAL leaves Makary, M.H. : Riskallah, M.R.; Cal 1 No. DNAL SB128.P5) Hegazy , M.E.; Belal, M.H. New York, Springer. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. Mar 1981. V. 26 (3). p. 413-419. ill. 16 ref. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : RA1270.P35A1 )
167 . . , .
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1343 Phytopathology. Sept 1988. v. 78 (9). p. 1150-1155. Includes references. (NAL Call No.
Poisoned peaches, toxic tomatoes: reckoning DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) pesticide risks.
Blume, E. Washington, D.C. ; Center for Science in the Public Interest. Abstract: A brief commentary citing a much-publicized 1987 report 1346 of the US National Academy of Sciences and studies performed by the independent Natural Residues of dimethioate and methomyl on tomato Resources Defense Council (NRDC) discusses the and cabbage in relation to their effect on potential carcinogenic risks caused by quality-related properties. pesticide residue contamination of produce. It ETOCDK. Othman, M.A. Antonious, G.F.; Khattab,
is noted that NRDC finds that EPA has set M.M.; Abdel-All, A.; Khamis, A.E. Elmsford : tolerances too high, and that it cannot be Pergamon Press. Environmental toxicology and assumed that low levels are safe when a chemistry. 1987. v. 6 (12). p. 947-952. pesticide may cause cancer. Consumer strategies Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
for selecting and cleaning produce to minimize 0H545 . A 1 E58 ) . risk are included. The selection of "organic" pesticide-free produce also is recommended. Nutrition action health letter. Oct 1987. v. 14
(8). p. 8-9. ill. Includes 1 references. (NAL 1347 Call No.: DNAL TX341.N98). Residues of quinalphos and phosalone in tomato. Singh, B. Dhaliwal, G.S.; Kalra R.L. New York, Springer Verlag. Bulletin of environmental 1344 contamination and toxicology. Mar 1980. v. 24
(3). p. 423-426. ill. 6 ref . (NAL Call No.:
A post -emergence trial for weed control in RA 1 270. P35A 1 ) . processing tomatoes.
Mullen, R.J. Smith, R.; Orr, J. P. S.l. : The Society. Research progress report - Western Society of Weed Science. 1988. p. 131-132. (NAL 1348
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 79 . 9 W52R ) Residues of rotenone (a naturally occurring insecticide) and rotenolone on lettuce and tomato fruit after treatment in the field with 1345 rotenone formulations. Newsome, W.H. Shields, J.B. Washington, D.C., Quantitative analysis of organic phosphonates American Chemical Society. Journal of phosphonate, and other inorganic anions in agricultural and food chemistry. July/Aug 1980. plants and soil by using high-performance ion V. 28 (4). p. 722-724. 5 ref. (NAL Call No.: chromatography 381 J8223). PHYTAJ. Ouimette, D.G. Coffey, M.D. St. Paul,
Minn. : American Phy topa t ho 1 og i ca 1 Society. The current analytical method for quantitation of the systemic fungicide aluminum tris-Q-ethyl 1349 phosphonate (Aliette) and its anionic metabolite phosphonate (HP03-2) in plants is Response of Liriomyza trifolii extremely tedious and requires the use of both (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to insecticides on high-pressure liquid chromatography and tomato. gas-liquid chromatography. We report here a Schuster, D.J.JEENA. Everett, P.H. College Park simple and improved method that employs Entomological Society of America. Journal of high-performance ion chromatography, using economic entomology. Oct 1983. v. 76 (5). p. eluent suppression and conductivity detection, 1170-1174. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
, to determine residues of ethyl , diethyl and 421 J822). dimethyl phosphonate, as well as the inorganic anions HP03-2, HP04-2, N03-. and S04-2 in aqueous extracts of plants and soil. The method has proved sensitive, reproducible, and 1350 requires only simple sample preparation. Two
types of column and eluent are employed, one Response of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) for inorganic anions and the other for organic and onion (Allium cepa) to several phosphonate compounds. The efficiency of postemergence grass herbicides ( Phytotoxici ty) aquenous extraction of ethyl phosphonate and Johnson, J.R. Hopen, H.J. Champaign : Weed HP03-2 from plants is about 70%. Aqueous Science Society of America. Weed science. Mar extraction efficiency of organic phosphonates 1984. V. 32 (2). p. 168-173. ill. Includes from soil is 90%, whereas that of I-IP03-2 using references. (NAL Call No.: 79.8 W41). 0.5 M NaHC03 is 85%. Under the conditions employed, the limits of detection of the organic phosphonates from plants and soil are 2.0 microgram/g and 5.0 microgram/g, respectively; those of HPQ3-2 and other inoganic anions in plants and soil are 0.5 m1crogram/g and 0.2 microgram/g, respectively.
168 . . , . . . . . ,
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1351 1355
Risk to nontarget tomatoes from ethephon aerial Studies on octylphenoxy surfactants. Effects of spray drift. concentration and mixtures on
R . DeFrank, J. Osgood, V . ; Whalen, S.A. Manoa, 2- ( 1-Naphthy1 ) acetic acid sorption by tomato - Hawaii : The Station. Research series Hawaii fruit cuticles. Agricultural Experiment Station, Hitahr College ACSMC. Shafer, W.E. Bukovac, M.J. Washington, of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. D.C. The Society. ACS Symposium series - June 1988. (053): p. 1-12. ill. Includes American Chemical Society. 1988. (371). p. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.R43). 34-43. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
0D1 . A45)
1352 1356 Simulated drift studies with herbicides on field-grown tomato (Alachlor, atrazine, Symplastic entry and phloem translocation of linuron, cyanazine, glyphosate). phosphonate.
Romanowski, R.R. , Alexandria, Va . American PCBPB. Ouimette, D.G. Coffey, M.D. Duluth,
Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Minn. : Academic Press. Pesticide biochemistry Dec 1980. V. 15 (6). p. 793-794. ill. 5 ref and physiology. Sept 1990. v. 38 (1). p. 18-25.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : SB 1 . H6 ) Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
SB951 . P49) .
1353 1357 Sorption of organic compounds by plant cuticles. Synthesis and herbicidal properties of 4 WEESA6. Bukovac, M.J. Petracek, P.D.; Fader, subst i tuted 1 , -di hydro- 1,2, 4-benzotri azi nes
R.G.; Morse, R.D. Champaign, 111. : Weed JAFCAU. Waldrep, T.W. Rieder, B.J.; Thibault,
Science Society of America. Relevant data on T.D.; Canada, E.J. Washington, D.C. : American the sorption of organic compounds by isolated Chemical Society. A series of plant cuticles are reviewed and discussed in 1 ,4-dihydro-1 ,2,4-benzotriazines exhibits relation to the foliar penetration process. The slight to moderate herbicidal activity in chemical properties and structure of plant preemergence and postemergence tests. cuticles favor sorption of lipophilic compounds Postemergence applications of these and play an important role in the penetration benzotr i az i nes at 4 lb/acre provided good of biologically active substances. With organic control of large crabgrass, foxtail millet, acid auxins 2,4-D and NAA , and methylene blue redroot pigweed, wild mustard, and tomato, but as molecular probes, concentration, pH no selectivity was observed among the various temperature, and surfactants were important plant species. At 4 lb/acre preemergence, corn, factors affecting sorption. The constituent wheat, rice, cotton, and soybean show waxes of the cuticle markedly inhibit sorption tolerance, while large crabgrass, foxtail of a wide range of organic compounds. Octoxynol millet, redroot pigweed, common 1 ambsquar ters surfactants that have 5 or 7.5 pol yoxyethy 1 ene velvetleaf, and jimsonweed were killed or groups interact with the epicuticular wax to severely injured. A total of 36 analogues was enhance the sorption of NAA. At sorption synthesized, and their herbicidal activities equilibrium, the cuticle has a lower affinity were determined to examine the for methylene blue in the region usually rich structure-activity relationships. In general, in cuticular waxes and in a narrow band in the we found that, among the variations cuticular pegs. Weed science. Paper presented investigated, cyano substitution on the benzo at the "Symposium on Physiology, WSSA Annual portion, small alkyl at the 1-position, and Meeting," February 7, 1989, Dallas, Texas.- hydrogens at the 3- and 4-positions led to the Literature review. May 1990. v. 38 (3). p. most active herbicides. Journal of agricultural 289-298. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call and food chemistry. Feb 1991. v. 39 (2). p.
No. : DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) 392-395. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 J8223)
1354 1358 Spraying and dusting tomatoes. Jones, B.F. Johnson, D.R.; McDaniel, M.C.; Tolerance of four vegetable crops to selected
Hirrel, M. Little Rock, Ark. : The Service. herbicides. Leaflet EL - Arkansas University, Cooperative OARCB. Fakhra, Z.M. Gorski, S.F. Wooster, Ohio - Extension Service. May 1986. (217). 12 p. (NAL : The Center. Research circular Ohio
Call No.: DNAL 275.29 AR4LE ) . Agricultural Research and Development Center. Sept 1985. (288). p. 19-21. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 0H3R )
169 . . . . .
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1359 treated with herbicide(s) than from the cultivated controls. Yield responses of bell
Tolerance of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum) peppers were not significantly different among and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) to clomazone. any herbicide treatments. Applied agricultural WEESA6. Weston, L.A. Barrett, M. Champaign, research. Winter 1990. v. 5 (1). p. 13-16. 111. Weed Science Society of America. Includes references. (NAL Call No. DNAL
Pronounced differences in the tolerance of S539 . 5 . A77 ) . tomatoes and bell peppers to clomazone observed in field studies, were confirmed in a greenhouse experiment. In greenhouse studies, preemergence clomazone rates causing 50% visible injury on 1361 bell pepper and tomato seedlings 10 days after application were 9.4 and 0.1 kg/ha, Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) tolerance to respectively. Based on growth inhibition, bell diphenyl ether herbicides applied peppers were 40-fold more tolerant of clomazone postemergence
than tomatoes 20 days after clomazone WETEE9. Masiunas, J.B. Champaign, 111. : The application. In laboratory studies Society. Weed technology a journal of the investigating the basis for differential Weed Science Society of America. Get/Dec 1989. clomazone tolerance, no differences in uptake V. 3 (4). p. 602-607. Includes references. (NAL of 1 4C -c 1 omazone from nutrient solutions Call No.: DNAL SB610.W39). between tomato and bell pepper plants were observed after 24 h. Minor differences were observed in the distribution of 14C label within plants; a higher percentage of 14C was 1362 recovered in bell pepper roots than in tomato roots while the opposite was true for the Two water-soluble optically resolvable dyes for shoots. Clomazone was metabolized to two comparing pesticide spray distribution. products in roots of both bell peppers and JEENAI. Hayden, J. Ayers. G.; Grafius, E.;
tomatoes within 48 h after treatment. Tomato Hayden, N. Lanham, Md . Entomological Society shoots were more active in converting clomazone of America. A technique for studying pesticide to these metabolites than were tomato roots. deposit on natural targets using two optically Bell pepper roots converted more clomazone to resolvable water-soluble food dyes is metabolites than did tomato roots 24 h after described. Flolene FD&C Blue No. 1 and Flolene treatment. However, by 72 h, differences in FD&C Yellow No. 6 can be retrieved from a clomazone metabolite levels between species natural surface (green pepper leaves) and
1 1 were negligible in both roots and shoots. subsequently resolved spect rophotomet r ca 1 y Enzymatic and acid hydrolysis of soluble, polar The ability to resolve two dyes from a single clomazone metabolites indicated that these leaf surface eliminates variability due to leaf metabolites may be sugar conjugates of surface orientation and position within the clomazone. Weed science. May 1989. v. 37 (3). plant and allows precise comparison of p. 285-289. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: different spray technologies. The system
DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) described has a detection limit of
approximately 0.1 ppm . These dyes are safe, water-soluble, and inexpensive tools for research involving comparison and 1360 quantification of spray depositions. Journal of economic entomology. Dec 1990. v. 83 (6). p. Tolerance of transplanted bell peppers 2411-2413. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
(Capsicum annum) to clomazone and diethatyl DNAL 42 1 J822 ) . applied preemergent AAREEZ. Weston, L.A. Jones, R.T. New York, N.Y. Springer. Field experiments evaluated the efficacy of preemergence herbicides and 1363 herbicide combinations for annual weed control in bell peppers produced for processing. Use of an improved exudation method for the Trifluralin plus napropamide, diethatyl, study of phloem mobility of pesticides. diethatyl plus diphenamid, and clomazone were Groussol , J. Delrot, S.; Houngbossa, S.; P.; Alan R. evaluated for full season weed control and Caruhel , Bonnemain, J.L. New York phy totox i c i ty to bell pepper transplants. All Liss. Plant biology. In the series analytic: chemicals were applied pos 1 1 ransp 1 ant except Phloem Transport / edited by J. Cronshaw, W.J. for trifluralin, which was preplant Lucas and R.T. Giaquinta. Proceedings of an
incorporated. Plots were rated for weed control ? I nter nat 1 ona 1 Conference, August 18-23, 1985, and crop in jury 4 and 11 weeks after herbicide Asilomar, California. 1986. v. 1. p. 619-626. application. Diethatyl at 2.2 kg a1/ha, (2.0 Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
lb/A) amd diethatyl plus diphenamid ar 3.4 and 0H301 . P535 ) 3.7 kg ai/ha caused noticeable crop injury at 4 weeks after application in 1986. At 11 weeks, crop injury was not apparent in any treatment. Superior full season weed control was obtained by one application of clomazone at 1.7 kg ai/ha, or split applications of trifluralin followed by devrinol or diethatyl followed by diethatyl (2.2 kg ai/ha). Up to 90% greater yields of peppers were obtained from plots
170 . . .
(PESTICIDES - GENERAL)
1364 1368
Use of plant cells and organ culture in the 1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the production of biological chemicals. Southeast, a preliminary report.
ACSMC. Flores, H.E. Washington, D.C. : The Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C, Society. ACS Symposium series - American The Service. Extract: In this report, patterns Chemical Society. 1987. v. 334. p. 66-86. ill. of pesticide use^ in the Southeast (North Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) in 1979
OD 1 . A45 ) are discussed for cabbage, cantaloups, cucumbers, snap beans, sweet corn, tomatoes, and watermelons. Survey data were collected on quantities of pesticides used, acres treated,
1365 acre- treatments , number of applications, annual
rates, and rate per acre- treatment . This report Zingiberene and resistance to Colorado potato provides information useful to policymakers, beetle in Lycopersicon hirsutum f. hirsutum. researchers, extension specialists, and JAFCAU. Carter, CD. Sacalis, J.N.; Gianfagna, industry personnel. ERS staff report - U.S. T.J. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Society. Journal of agricultural and food Service. Oct 1981. Available from NTIS. Oct chemistry. Jan/Feb 1989. v. 37 (1). p. 206-210. 1981. ( AGES81 1029) . 32 p. 11 ref . (NAL Call
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 No. : 916762(AGE) )
J8223 ) .
1369 1366 1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the 1979 pesticide use on Florida vegetables, a Southwest, a preliminary report. preliminary report. Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C, The Service. Abstract: According to U.S. The Service. Extract: According to the 1979 Department of Agriculture's 1979 Vegetable Vegetable Pesticide Survey, nearly 4.6 million Pesticide Survey, about 1.7 million pounds of pounds of pesticides were used to control pesticides were used to control weeds, insects, weeds, insects, diseases, and nematodes on six diseases, and nematodes on 10 vegetable crops vegetable crops in Florida. The six vegetable in Arizona, Colorado, and Texas. The 10 crops included cabbage, celery, lettuce, sweet vegetable crops included cabbage, cantaloups, corn, tomatoes, and watermelon. About 4.6 carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, snap million acre- treatments were made ranging from beans, sweet corn, tomatoes, and watermelons. 2.2 million for tomatoes to 148,800 for Nearly 1.1 million acre- treatments were made cabbage. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of ranging from about 284,000 for onions to 4,000 Agriculture, Economic Research Service. July for cucumbers and snap beans. ERS staff report 1981. Available from NTIS. July 1981. - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research - (AGESS8 10708 ) . 23 p. 6 ref. (NAL Call No.: Service. Dec 1981. Available from NTIS order
916762( AGE ) ) no. PB82- 166-885 . Dec 1981. ( AGES8 1 1 22 1 ) . 45 p.
7 ref. (NAL Call No.: 9 1 6752 ( AGE ) ) .
1367 1370 1979 pesticide use on vegetables in the Northeast, a preliminary report. 1990 staked tomato pest control guide. Ferguson, W.L. McCalla, I.E. Washington, D.C., Shoemaker, P.B. Walgenbach, J.F.; Monks, D.W. - The Service. Extract: According to the U.S. Raleigh, N.C : The Service. AG North Department of Agriculture's 1979 Vegetable Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North Pesticide Survey, approximately 1.3 million Carolina State University. Feb 1990. (405s). 15 pounds of pesticides were used to control p. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S544 . 3 . N6N62 ) . weeds, insects, diseases and nematodes on 10 vegetable crops in New York and New Jersey. The 10 vegetable crops include cabbage, carrots, celery, cucumbers, green peas, lettuce, onions, snap beans, sweet corn, and tomatoes. Approximately 825,000 acre- treatments were made ranging from 262,000 for sweet corn to 700 for carrots. ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Dec 1981. Available from NTIS. Dec 1981.
(AGES81 1218) . 37 ref. 7 ref. (NAL Call No.:
916762( AGE ) )
171 . . SOIL BIOLOGY
1371
Fate of maneb and zineb fungicides in microagroecosystetn chancers (Residues, soil, tomato fruits and leaves). Nash, R.G. AR-BARC. Beall, M.L. Jr. Washington D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Mar/Apr 1980.
V. 28 (2). p. 322-330. ill. 20 ref . (NAL Call
No . : 38 1 J8223 )
1372
Tomato production and soil pest control in relation to width of fumigated and mulched bed and soil fumigation rate. Jaworski, C.A. Phatak, S.C.; Johnson, A.W.;
McCarter, S.M. Alexandria, Va . , American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience Oct 1981. V. 16 (5). p. 667-669. 17 ref. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : SB1 .H6) . . . . , SOIL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
1373 1378
Effects of sulfur dioxide fumigation in Yield response of watermelon, tomato and pigeon open-top field chambers on soil acidification pea to land preparation techniques In southern and exchangeable aluminum (Tomato, Lycoperslcum Puerto Rico. esculentum, acid rain, air pollution). JAUPA. Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad i 1 1 o- Fel i c i ano
Lee, E.H. Heggestad, H.E.; Bennett, d.H. J.; Ort iz-Al varado, F.H. Mayaguez : University Madison, Wis., American Society of Agronomy. of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Journal of environmental quality. Jan/Mar 1982. Station. The Journal of agriculture of the
V. 11 (1). p. 99-102. ill. 26 ref . (NAL Call University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v. 71 (2).
No. : QH540. d6) p. 203-208. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 8 P832J ) .
1374
The effects of waterbanded metham in different soil temperatures with direct seeded and transplant tomatoes. Edson, W.D. Lange, A.H. Sacramento, Calif. California Weed Conference Office. Proceedings - California Weed Conference. 1987. (39th). p. 31-32. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.9 C122).
1375
Interactions between polymer soil conditioners and organic amendments in the improvement of physical properties of soil. JPNUDS. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A. New York,
N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. Paper puPlished in "Interactions of Limiting Factors in Crop Production", a special issue devoted to research papers by Dr. Arthur Wallace. 1990. v. 13 (3/4). p. 437-450. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
QK867 . J67 )
1376
Spent mushroom compost in soilless media and its effects on the yield and quality of transplants (Lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers,
Tagetes patui a ) Lohr, V.I. O'Brien, R.G.; Coffey, D.L. Alexandria, Va. The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1984. V. 109 (5). p. 693-697. Includes 23 references. (NAL Call No.: 81 S012).
1377
Yield and plant nutrient content of vegetables trickle- 1 rrlgated with municipal wastewater. HJHSA. Neilsen, G.H. Stevenson, D.S.; Fitzpatrick, J.J.; Brownlee, C.H. Alexandria,
Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1989. v. 24 (2). p. 249-252. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1 .H6)
173 ...... SOIL FERTILITY - FERTILIZERS
1379 1385
Chitinous materials from blue crab for control Effect of tomato cultivar and fertilizer regime of root-knot nematode. II. Effect of soybean on the survival of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: meal . Agromyzi dae )
NMTPA . Rodr guez -Kabana , R. Boube, D.; Young, JEENAI. Bethke, J. A. Parrella, M.P.; Trumble, i R.W. Auburn, Ala. Organization of Tropical J.T.; Toscano, N.C. College Park, Md
American Nematol ogi sts . Nematropi ca . Dec 1990. Entomological Society of America. Journal of V. 20 (2). p. 153-168. Includes references. economic entomology. Feb 1987. v. 80 (1). p.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB998 . N4N4 ) 200-203. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 42 1 J822 ) .
1380 1386 Compatibility of chlorpyrifos sprays with fertilizer and fungicide amendments on Florida Effect of water treatment sludge on growth and peppers elemental composition of tomato ( Lycopers i con Moherek, E.A. s.l. The Society. Proceedings esculentum) shoots. of the ... annual meeting of the Florida State CS0SA2. Elliott, H.A. Singer, L.M. New York, Horticulture Society. 1986. v. 98. p. 254-256. N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Communications in soil Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL science and plant analysis. Feb 1988. v. 19
SB3 19 . 2 . F5F56 ) . (3). p. 345-354. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL S590. C63 )
1381 1387 Effect of fertilization with phosphorus, sulphur and mi cronutr i ents on yields of peppers Effective use of marine algal products in the growing on an alkaline soil. management of plant-parasi tic nematodes.
JAUPA . Rivera, E. Iriarry, H. Mayaguez JONEB. Paracer, S. Tarjan, A.C.; Hodgson, L.M.
University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol og i sts Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture Journal of nematology. Apr 1987. v. 19 (2). p. of the University of Puerto Rico. Jan 1984. v. 194-200. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
68 (1). p. 1-4. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). No . : DNAL QL39 1 . N4J62 )
1382 1388
Effect of high sulfate irrigation waters on Effects of applied phosphorus on seedling soil salinity and yields. growth and yields of tomatoes and chile.
AGJOAT. Papadopou 1 OS , I. Madison, Wis. Cotter, D.J. Las Cruces, N.M. : The Station. American Society of Agronomy. Agronomy journal Research report - New Mexico, Agricultural May/June 1986. v. 78 (3). p. 429-432. Includes Experiment Station. Sept 1983. Sept 1983. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 AM34P ) (515). 10 p. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : 100 N465R )
1383 1389 Effect of nitrogen levels on metribuzin tolerance in tomatoes. Effects of calcium and magnesium lime sources Nelson, E.H. Ashley, R.A. Storrs, The Station on yield, fruit quality, and elemental uptake
Research report - Storrs Agricultural of tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum, plant Experiment Station. Nov 1980. Nov 1980. (65). nutri tion)
17 p. ill. 27 ref . (NAL Call No.: 100 C76RE). Mullins, C.A.JOSHB. Wolt, J.D. Alexandria : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1983. v. 108 (5). p. 850-854. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
1384 No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) .
Effect of plastic mulch and fumigation on tomato yield. Kearney, N.S. Jr. Coffey, D.L. Knoxville, Tenn. 1390
: The Station. Tennessee farm and home science - Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station. Effects of excess levels of a polymer as a soil Oct/Dec 1982. Oct/Dec 1982. (124). p. 2-4. ill. conditioner on yields and mineral nutrition of
Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 100 T25F ) . pi ants SOSCAK. Wallace, A. Wallace, G.A.; Abouzamzam,
A.M. Baltimore, Md . : Williams & Wilkins. Soil science. May 1986. v. 141 (5). p. 377-380. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.8
174 . . . . .
(SOIL FERTILITY - FERTILIZERS)
S03) . 1394
Influence of dikegulac on the growth of processing tomatoes. 1391 HJHSA. Frost, D.J. Kretchman, D.W. Alexandria,
Va . American Society for Horticultural Effects of preplant phosphorus fertilization Science. HortScience. Apr 1987. v. 22 (2). p. rate and of nitrate and ammonium liquid feeds 232-234. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: on tomato grown in peat--vermicul i te (Soilless DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . med i a ) .
Gibson, C.J.JOSHB. Pill.^^W.G. Alexandria : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1983. v. 108 (6). p. 1395 1007-1011. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : 81 S012) . N and P fertilizers and growth and yield of sweet pepper. JAUPA. Gonzalez, A. Beale, A. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural 1392 Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v. External and internal blotchy ripening and 71 (2). p. 209-215. Includes references. (NAL fruit elemental content of trickle- i rrigated Cal 1 No . : DNAL 8 P832J ) tomatoes as affected by N and K application time. JOSHB. Dangler, J.M. Locascio, S.d. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycopers i con 1396 esculentum Mill.) were grown on polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arrendondo fine Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse-grown sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects tomato of trickle irrigation-applied N and/or K, CS0SA2. Papadopoul OS , I. New York, N.Y. percentages of trickle-applied nutrient(s) Marcel Dekker. Communications in soil science (50%, 75%, and 100%), and schedules of nutrient and plant analysis. Aug 1987. v. 18 (8). p. application (variable, 2% to 12.5% of total 897-907. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: amount weekly, or constant, 8.3% of the total DNAL S590. C63 ) amount weekly) on the occurrence of fruit external and internal blotchy ripening and fruit mineral nutrient concentration. Trickle-applied fertilizer was injected into 1397 the irrigation water weekly during the first 12 weeks of each season. External and internal Ntrogen fertilizer management practices to blotchy ripening were less severe with enhance seed production by 'Anaheim Chili' trickle-applied N supplied as N + K or N than peppers with prepl ant -appl 1 ed N. Trickle-applied N + K JOSHB. Payero, J.O. Bhangoo, M.S.; Stelner, or N resulted in higher fruit concentrations of J.J. Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effects N, P, K, Ca, and Mg than with all of six applied N treatments differing by rates prepl ant-appl ied N. Internal fruit quality and frequencies of application on the yield and improved slightly as the trickle-applied quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum percentage of N and/or K increased from 50% to L. 'Anaheim Chili') grown for seed was studied. 100%, but significant differences in exterior The timing of N appl ications was based on crop quality were not obtained. Internal fruit phenology, leaf petiole n i t r a te- n 1 t rogen quality was higher early in the season than concentrations (NQ3-N) minimum thresholds, and late in the season during both years, but this scheduled calendar applications of fixed response was not associated with fruit amounts of N. Solubilized NH4NG3 was applied
of through a tr i 1 e- i rr gat i elemental concentration. The weekly schedule ck i on system to ensure nutrient injection had no significant effect on uniform and timely applications of N. Rate of fruit quality or fruit elemental concentration. mature (green and red) fruit production was Highest yields of high-quality fruit were unaffected by any treatment except weekly obtained with 50% trickle-applied N + K. applications of 28 kg.ha-1 of N, which stopped Journal of the American Society for production of mature fruit before all other Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 (4). treatments. Early season floral bud and flower p. 547-549. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: production increased with increasing amounts of
DNAL 81 S012) . N. The two highest total N treatments produced more floral buds and flowers late in the season than the other treatments. Total fruit production was maximized at 240 kg N/ha. 1393 Differences in total fruit production due to frequency of N application resulted at the Field assessment of agricultural BMPs. highest total N level. Red fruit production Bottcher, A.B. Campbell, K.L.; Miller, L.W.; tended to be maximized with total seasonal
Sweeney, D.W.; Locascio, S.J. S.l. : The applied N levels of 240 kg.ha-1 and below, Society. Proceedings - Soil and Crop Science although weekly applications of N reduced Society of Florida. 1986. v. 45. p. 60-67. production. Total seed yield was a function of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 56.9 red fruit production. Pure-live seed (PLS) SQ32) production was a function of total seed
175 ) . .
(SOIL FERTILITY - FERTILIZERS)
production. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for journal. Sept/Oct 1990. v. 82 (5). p. 989-995. red fruit production also decreased with N Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 rates >240 kg.ha-1, but PLS yield and NUE AM34P ) decreased in a near-linear fashion as the amount of total seasonal applied N increased, regardless of application frequency. Season average N03-N (AVE N03-N) values >4500 mg.kg-l 1400 had total seed and PLS yields less than those treatments <4000 mg.kg-1. Six-day germination Preplant broadcast and banded phosphorus percentage was reduced with weekly N effects on growth and yield of long green, applications of 14 kg.ha-1. Seed mass was mildly pungent chile (Capsicum annum L.) reduced with weekly N applications of 28 / Donald J. Cotter . kg.ha-1. Final germination percent, seedling Cotter, 0. J. Las Cruces, N.M. New Mexico root length and weight, and field emergence State University, Agricultural Experiment were unaffected by any of the N tre. Journal of Station, 1986. Cover title. 4 p. ill. ; 28 the American Society for Horticultural Science. cm. Bibliography: p. 6. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 Mar 1990. v. 115 (2). p. 245-251. Includes N465R no. 580). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
1401 1398 Tensiometer control and fertigation of micro Off-season land management, soil solarization irrigated tomatoes. and fumigation for tomato. Clark, G.A. Haman, D.Z.; Hanlon, E.A.; Overman, A.J. S.l. The Society. Proceedings Hochmuth, G.J. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. - Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. American Society of Agricultural Engineers 1985. v. 44. p. 35-39. ill. Includes 9 (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 56.9 S032). 1987 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. 1399 Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and Pepper transplant response to root volume and prices. 1987. (fiche no. 87-2520). 17 p. nutrition in the nursery. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE
AGJOAT. Bar-Tal , A. Bar-Yosef, B.; Kafkafi, U. S-72) . Madison, Wis. American Society of Agronomy. The use of pepper (Capsicum annuum L. seedlings for transplanting in the field is common. However, very little is known about the 1402 effects of root volume and nutrition in the nursery on transplant performance in the field. Transplant age and N and P nutrition effects on The objective of this work was to study the growth and yield of tomatoes. effects of N and P supply to various root HJHSA. Weston, L.A. Zandstra, B.H. Alexandria, volumes on pepper seedling development and Va . American Society for Horticultural growth in the nursery, and fruit yield and Science. HortScience. Feb 1989. v. 24 (1). p. harvest earliness in the field. Seedlings were 88-90. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL grown in trays packed with a peat/verm i cu 1 i te SB1 .H6) mixture, 1:1 (v/v). The plants were irrigated by soaking the trays in the studied nutrient solutions. Phosphorus and N concentrations in the test solutions were 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mM P 1403 and 1,5, 10 and 15 mM N ( NH4/N03= 1 : 1 ) . Root volumes (V) were 5, 15, 35, 65 and 700 cm3 Transplant quality, yield, and heavy-metal plant-1. Following transplanting, all plants in accumulation of tomato, muskmelon, and cabbage the field received identical, optimal grown in media containing sewage sludge compost irrigation and fertilization. Seedling weight (Toxicity, vegetable, Brass ica oleracea, increased with increasing root volume and Lycopersicon esculentum). nutrient concentrations in the irrigation Sterrett, S.B.JOSHB. Reynolds, C.W.; Schales, water. The optimal solution for pepper F.D.; Chaney, R.L.; Douglass, L.W. Alexandria : seedlings in the studied growth medium was 5 mM The Society. Journal of the American Society N and 0.5 mM P. Nitrogen, P and K contents in for Horticultural Science. Jan 1983. v. 108 tops of optimal seedlings (V = 700 cm3 ) were (1). p. 36-41. Includes references. (NAL Call
39, 5.5 and 67 g kg-1 dry matter, respectively. No . : 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . Seedling development was retarded when top's content was less than 25 mg N kg-1 and less than 3.1 mg P kg-1. Four weeks after transplanting plant weight in the field increased and fruit ripening was hastened when the top's dry weight at planting time increased from 63 to 285 mg plant-1. Plant relative growth rate and total fruit yield were unaffected by nursery treatments. Agronomy
176 (SOIL FERTILITY - FERTILIZERS)
1404 Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1990. v. 115 (6). p. Water quantity and time of N and K application 884-887. Includes references. (NAL Call No.;
for trickle- irrigated tomatoes. DNAL 81 S012) . JOSHB. Locascio, S.J. Olson, S.M.; Rhoads, F.M.
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Tomatoes
( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) were grown during two seasons at two locations on fine 1406 sands and fine sandy loam soils to study the influence of water quantity, frequency of water Yield of trickle-irrigated tomatoes as affected application, and timing of N and K application by time of N and K application.
for polyethylene-mulched, t r i ck 1 e- i rr Locascio, Alexandria, i gated JOSHB. Dangler, J.M. S.J.
fresh-market tomatoes. Water quantities were Va . The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycopers i con 0.50 and 1.0 times pan evaporation applied one esculentum Mill.) were grown on or three times daily. Nitrogen and K were polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arredondo fine applied 100% preplant or 40% applied preplant sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects and 60% applied with trickle irrigation. Higher of trickle-applied N and/or K, percentages of tomato leaf tissue N and K concentrations in trickle-applied N and K (50%, 75%, and 100%), one of the two seasons and higher fruit yields and schedules of N and K application on fruit were obtained with 0.5 than with 1.0 time pan yield, and leaf and shoot N and K water evaporation on a fine sand at concentrations. The daily irrigation Gainesville, Fla. On a fine sandy loam soil at requirement, calculated at 47% of the water Quincy, fruit yields were higher in a evaporated from a U.S. Weather Service Class A relatively dry season with the higher water pan (Epan), was met by the application of 4.6 quantity and not influenced by the water mm to 7.2 mm water/day. Fertilizer was injected quantity applied in the second relatively wet weekly in a variable (2% to 12.5% of the total season. The number of daily water applications amount weekly) or constant (8.3% of the total (one vs. three) at both locations had no effect amount weekly) schedule during the first 12 on N and K uptake or fruit yields. Time of N weeks of each season. Trickle-applied nutrients and K applications had no effect on early and trickle-applied percentage of nutrients yields, but total yields were higher with split interacted in their effects on early,
than all prepl ant -appl i ed N and K on the fine midseason, and total marketable fruit yields. e sandy soil. Split applications of fertilizer When N + K and N were t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed , the mean resulted in greater yields of extra-large fruit early total marketable fruit yield decreased at mid-season and of extra large fruit at late linearly from 25.3 t.ha-1 to 16.3 t.ha-1 as the e harvest than all prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed fertilizer. t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed percentage of nutrients On the fine sandy loam soil, time of fertilizer increased from 50% to 100%; but when K was application had no effect on yield. Journal of trickle-applied (100% prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed N), the American Society for Horticultural Science. yields were not affected by the trickle-applied Mar 1989. V. 114 (2). p. 265-268. Includes percentage (mean 26.3 t.ha-1). The weekly
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . schedule of N and K injection had no effect on fruit yield or other characteristics. Higher leaf N and K concentrations early in the season were obtained when the respective nutrient was 1405 50% to 100% prepl ant-appl ied than when the respective nutrient was 75% to 100% Yield of successively cropped trickle-applied; but late in the season, higher polyethylene-mulched vegetables as affected by concentrations were obtained when the
irrigation method and fertilization management. respective nutrient was t r i ck 1 e- app 1 i ed . Higher JOSHB. Clough, G.H. Locascio, DS.J.; Olson, yields, however, were associated with higher
S.M. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Broccoli early season leaf N concentrations rather than (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), followed with higher late-season leaf N or K by tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) or concentrations. Journal of the American Society squash (Cucurbita pepo L. var. melopepo), and for Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 then broccoli were produced in succession (4). p. 585-589. Includes references. (NAL Call
re-using the same polyethylene-mulched beds at No. : DNAL 81 S012) . two locations with different soil types. First-crop broccoli yield was earlier and greater with drip than with overhead irrigation and increased as N-K rate increased from 1407 135-202 to 270-404 kg.ha-1. On a fine sandy soil, yields of second and third crops produced Yields of greenhouse tomatoes managed to with residual or concurrent fertilization maintain specific petiole sap nitrate levels.
increased with an increase in N-K rate. On a H JHSA . Coltman, R.R. Alexandria, Va . American loamy fine sandy soil, yields also increased as Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. the rate of residual N-K increased; yields of Feb 1988. V. 23 (1). p. 148-151. Includes second and third crops did not respond to rate references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) . of concurrently applied N-K, but were higher with concurrent than with residual fertilization, except total tomato yields were similar with either application time. With drip irrigation and concurrent weekly fertigation, yields equalled or exceeded those obtained with preplant fertilization and overhead irrigation.
177 , , . SOIL CULTIVATION
1408 1413
Effect of plastic soil and plant covers on Iowa Effects of plastic mulch types on crop tomato and musktnelon production. performance of drip irrigated winter and summer
Taber, H.G. Peoria, 111. : National peppers
Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings JAUPA . Goyal , M.R. Guadalupe Luna, R.; Rivera, of the ... National Agricultural Plastics L.E.; Hernandez, E.R. de . Mayaguez University Congress. 1983. (17th). p. 37-45. Includes of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, duly 1984. v. 68 (3). p. 297-305. Includes 11 references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 8 P832J) . 1409
Effect of soil management practices on yield and foliar nutrient concentration of dry beans, 1414 carrots, and tomatoes.
Eggert, P.P. New York : Praeger, 1983. Effects of water application rates, Environmentally sound agriculture selected plastic-mulch, and staking on size arrangements papers, 4th conference, International of mature green tomatoes under drip irrigation.
Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, Guada 1 upe- Luna , R. JAUPA. Goyal, M.R.; Cintron,
Cambridge, Mass., August 18-20, 1982 / edited M. ; Rivera, L.E. ; Prieto de Lopez, M. del . Rio by William Lockeretz. p. 247-259. Includes Piedras University of Puerto Rico, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S604.5.E58). Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. July 1983. v. 67 (3). p. 293-302. ill. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : 8 P832J ) . 1410
Effects of no tillage and various tillage methods on yields of maize, field beans and 1415 pepper grown on a mollisol in southern Puerto Rico. Factors affecting harvest date of tomato grown
JAUPA. Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad 1 1 1 o- Fel i c i ano under floating row cover.
J.; Or t i z-A 1 varado , F.H. Mayaguez University AAREEZ. Gent. M.P.N. New York, N.Y. : Springer. of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Floating row covers trap the heat from solar Station. The Journal of agriculture of the radiation, warm covered plants and should University of Puerto Rico. Oct 1984. v. 68 (4). accelerate plant development. However, in three p. 349-354. Includes 15 references. (NAL Call years of field trials in Connecticut USA
No . : DNAL 8 P832 J ) . (Latitude 42N), the mid-harvest date for tomato
( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) planted in the spring and grown under spun bonded polypropylene floating row cover was rarely 1411 earlier than for tomato grown in the open. When planted on 23 May, the mid-harvest date was Effects of plant diversity and density on the delayed up to 9 days by covering plants for one emigration rate of two ground beetles, Harpalus month after transplant. The mid-harvest date pennsy 1 vani cus and Evarthrus sodalis was also delayed when planted on 20 April and (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in a system of covered for two months. Under row cover, daily tomatoes and beans. maximum plant temperatures ranged from 3 to 10 EVETEX. Perfecto, I. Horwith, B.; Vandermeer degrees C (5 to 18 degrees F) warmer than in J.; Schultz, B.; McGuinness, H.; Dos Santos. A. the open, depending primarily on irradiance. In
College Park, Md . Entomological Society of June, mean daytime temperatures under row cover America. Environmental entomology. Oct 1986. v. were often above 26 degrees C (78 degrees F), 15 (5). p. 1028-1031. ill. Includes references. the optimum for growth and development of (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.E532). tomato under controlled conditions. Although growing degree days, the accumulation of temperature above 10 degrees C (50 degrees F), predicted the variation in time from transplant 1412 to mid-harvest for plants grown in the open, only physiological days, which assumed Effects of planting densities, irrigation, and development slows at mean daytime temperatures hornworm larvae on yields in experimental above 26 degrees C, predicted the slow ripening intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers. of tomato grown under row cover in June.
JOSHB. Schultz, B. McGuinness, H.; Horwith, B , Applied agricultural research. Spring 1990. v. Vandermeer, J.; Phillips, C.; Perfecto, I.; 5 (2). p. 112-118. Includes references. (NAL Rosset, P.; Ambrose, R.; Hansen, M. Alexandria, Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77).
Va . : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. V. 112 (5). p. 747-755. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) .
178 ......
(SOIL CULTIVATION)
1416 1422
Further experiments on the effects of mulches Irrigation timing as a factor in crop tolerance on crop yields and soil conditions (Lettuce, in sal inity.
) . beets, tomatoes Shalhever, J. Meiri, A.; Heuer , B. Davis :
Envin, S. Woods Hole, Mass., New Alchemy University of California, Davis?, 1981? . A Institute. The Journal of the new alchemists. Conference on biosal inity the problem of
1980. 1980. (6). p. 53-56. ill. 2 ref . (NAL salinity in agriculture a joint conference of
1 : Cal No. GF 1 . J6 ) . Egyptian, Israeli and American scientists, Univ. of California, Davis, September 1-4, 1981 / organized and. p. 54-56. (NAL Call No.; DNAL S619.S24C6) 1417
Herbicide programs for peppers on clear plastic. 1423 PNWSB. Bellinder, R.R. Warholic, D.T.
Beltsville, Md . The Society. Proceedings of Modeling row cover effects on microclimate and the ... annual meeting - Northeastern Weed yield. I. Growth response of tomato and Science Society. 1987. v. 41. p. 134. (NAL Call cucumber
No . : DNAL 79 . 9 N8 14 ) . JOSHB. Wolfe, D.W. Albright, L.D.; Wyland, J.
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Several polyethylene and fabric row cover materials, and clear and black polyethylene mulch, were 1418 evaluated in a 2-year field study. For
cucumbers Cucumis sativus (L.) , visible Hydroponic tomato yield affected by chlormequat wilting and slowed growth rates of young chloride, seeding time, and transplant transplants exposed to cold nights were maturi ty minimized when grown under row covers that JOSHB. Adler, R.R. Wilcox, G.E. Alexandria, Va maintained high humidities and higher air and
: The Society. Journal of the American Society soil temperatures than in the exposed controls. for Horticultural Science. Mar 1987. v. 112 Early cucumber yields were increased 2- to (3). p. 198-201. Includes references. (NAL Call 6-fold by the use of covers. In contrast,
No. : DNAL 81 SO 1 2 ) tomatoes Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.) showed no significant early yield increases, but a 63% reduction in early yield in 1985 under a perforated clear polyethylene cover. 1419 The frequency and duration of daytime air temperatures exceeding 35C had a negative Influence of conservation tillage practices on impact on tomato fruit size, quality, and populations of Colorado potato beetle percentage marketable. For cucumber, the (Coleoptera: Chrysomel idae) in rotated and relationship between cumulative degree days nonrotated tomato fields. (during the covered interval) and biomass, EVETEX. Zehnder, G.W. Linduska, J.J. College early, and total yields was linear (r2 between
Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. 0.70 and 0.82) with positive slope. Tomato Environmental entomology. Feb 1987. v. 16 (1). yields could not be accurately predicted using p. 135-139. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: this approach, but correlations were improved
DNAL QL461 . E532) . (for the 1985 data set) by using modified degree-day formulas incorporating a negative h temperature factor. Journal of 1 gh- the American Society for Horticultural Science. 1420 July 1989. v. 114 (4). p. 562-568. Includes
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) . Influence of different types of mulches on eggplant production. HJHSA. Carter, J. Johnson, C. Alexandria, Va American Society for Horticultural Science. 1424 HortScience. Feb 1988. v. 23 (1). p. 143-145. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Reflective mulches influence plant survival,
SB 1 . H6 ) . production, and insect control in fall tomatoes HJHSA. Schalk, J.M. Robbins, M.L.R. Alexandria,
Va . : American Society for Horticultural 1421 Science. HortScience. Feb 1987. v. 22 (1). p. 30-32. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
Intercropping vegetables with plastic mulch and 5B1 . H6 ) . row tunnels.
Gerber, J.M. Brown, J.E.; Sp 1 i t tstoesser , W.E.
Peoria, 111. : National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1983. (17th). p. 24-27. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216)
179 1 , . . . .
(SOIL CULTIVATION)
1425 Sept 1988. V. 113 (5). p. 675-678. Includes
references. (NAL Call No. : DNAL 81 S012) Restricted root zone volume: influence on growth and development of tomato. JOSHB. Ruff, M.S. Krizek, D.T.; Mirecki, R.M.;
Inouye, D.W. Alexandria, Va . The Society. 1429 Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1987. v. 112 (5). Tomato yield as influenced by plant protection
p. 763-769. i 1 1 . I nc 1 udes references. (NAL Cal systems
No . ; DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . HJHSA. Perry, K.B. Sanders, D.C. Alexandria,
Va . American Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Apr 1986. v. 21 (2). p. 238-239. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
1426 DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) .
Salt stress, mechanical stress, or chlormequat chloride effects on morphology and growth recovery of hydroponic tomato transplants. 1430 JOSHB. Adler, P.R. Wilcox, G.E. Alexandria, Va The Society. Journal of the American Society Use of biological control measures in the for Horticultural Science. Jan 1987. v. 112 intensive management of insect pests in New (1). p. 22-25. Includes 14 references. (NAL Jersey
Cal 1 No. : DNAL 81 S012) . Lashomb, J.H. Metterhouse, W.: Chianese, R.
Greenbelt, Md . Institute for Alternative Agriculture. The U.S. public is epxressing strong preference for the use of biological 1427 control methods in the management of U.S. agricultural, forest and rangeland insect Seedling diseases of vegetables in conservation pests. This follows from a widespread tillage with soil fugicides and fluid drilling. understanding among citizens that synthetic PLDIDE. Sumner, D.R. Ghate, S.R.; Phatak, S.C. insecticides have potentially harmful side
St. Paul, Minn. American Phy topat ho 1 og i ca effects on humans and that they are spreading Society. Plant disease. Apr 1988. v. 72 (4). p. increasingly as pollutants in the environment. 317-320. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; Major recent increases in the number of
DNAL 1 . 9 P69P ) . pest i c 1 de- res 1 stant insect species also put pressure on the agricultural community toward
adoption of alternative non-agchem i ca 1 plant and animal protection strategies. Movement in 1428 the direction of such alternatives has been facilitated by the fact that in the last two Tomato production and weed control in decades much progress has been made in no-tillage versus conventional tillage. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through an JOSHB. Shelby, P.P. Jr. Coffey, D.L.; Rhodes, improved understanding of the interactions of
G.N. Jr.; Jeffery, L.S. Alexandria, Va . The pests with their hosts. In that time period, Society. Field studies were conducted in 1983 many advances have been made in describing and and 1984 to evaluate the feasibility of growing predicting insect movement, seasonal cycles, fresh-market tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con esculentum and the effects of secondary plant compounds on Mill. 'Floradade') in no-tillage or insect reproduction. Simultaneously, much has conventional tillage systems and to evaluate been learned about the behavior, physiology, the efficacy of postemergence herbicides under and population dynamics of insect parasitoids, both tillage systems. In 1983, marketable fruit i.e. parasites on insect pests. In the 1990's yields in no-tillage were nearly twice those and subsequently. Biological Control Intensive from conventional tillage. In 1984, there were Pest Management (BCIPM) will require continuing no statistical differences in marketable yields research to attain needed advancement in among herbicide treatments or between tillage knowledge of growth and development of host systems. Yields were higher in 1984 than in plants, population dynamics of pests and 1983, largely due to more favorable growing parasitoids, and ecology of secondary pests conditions. In both years, metribuzin provided that may interfere with implementation of BCIPM good broadleaf weed control. In 1983, annual programs. Extension and research personnel will grasses were better controlled in no-tillage then be increasingly able to devise useful with a sequential metribuzin application for control methods for pests within selected fluazifop following metribuzin than with a cropping systems. We describe here examples to single metribuzin application. Marketable illustrate present and potential future use of yields were highest in plots where annual BCIPM in different practical plant systems in grasses were adequately controlled. Sequential New Jersey. American journal of alternative metribuzin applications provided good broadleaf agriculture. Paper presented at the "Symposium weed control and postemergence grass herbicides on Biological Pest Control", Mar 1, 1988, each provided excellent annual grass control in Washington, DC.- Literature review. 1984. Chemical names used: Spring/Summer 1988. v. 3 (2/3). p. 77-82.
- ) (+/-)-2- 4- 5 ( t r i f 1 uoromethy 1 -2 -py r i d i ny 1 o- Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL xy phenoxy propanoic acid (fluazifop): S605 . 5 . A43 ) 4-amino-6-(1,1-diemthylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1- n- ) , 2 , 4- t r i az i 5 ( 4H -one (metribuzin). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science.
180 , SOIL EROSION AND RECLAMATION
1431
Yield response of watermelon, tomato and pigeon pea to land preparation techniques in southern Puerto Rico.
JAUPA. Lugo-Mercado , H.M. Bad i 1 1 o- Fe 1 i c i ano
J.; Ort i z- A 1 varado , F.H. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Apr 1987. v. 71 (2). p. 203-208. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832d).
181 FORESTRY PROD. - ARTIFICIAL REGENERATION
1432
Improvement of root formation of plants under the effect of fusi cocci n.
Sultonov, Yu. Muromtsev, G.S. New York, N.Y. : Allerton Press. Soviet agricultural sciences.
Translated from: Vseso i uzna i a akademiia
' se 1 skokh i z i stvennykh nauk, Doklady, p. 5-6. (20 AK1). 1985. (2). p. 5-7. ill. Includes 10
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S 1 . S68 ) .
182 I FOREST INJURIES AND PROTECTION
1433
Effect of simulated acid rain on growth and yield of Valencia orange, Floradade tomato and slash pine in Florida. ETOCDK. Hart, R. Biggs, R.H.; Webb, P.G.
Elmsford : Pergamon Press. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 1986. v. 5 (1). p. 79-85. Includes 21 references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 0H545 . A 1 E58 ) .
183 ENTOMOLOGY RELATED
1434
Comparative toxicity of acaricides to Aculops lycopersici and Homeopronematus anconai (Acari: Eriophyidae, Tydeidae). JEENAI. Royalty, R.N. Perring, T.M. College Park, Md. Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Apr 1987. v. 80 (2). p. 348-351. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 421 lI822) .
1435
Controlling Drosphila flies on tomatoes grown for canning by Horatio C. Mason and Howard E. --. Dorst . Mason, Horatio C. Washington, D.C. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1962. 12 p. : ill. --. (NAL Call No.: DNAL Fiche S-70 no. 2189).
1436
Toxicity studies of analogs of 2-tr i decanone , a naturally occurring toxicant from a wild tomato
(Heliothis zea , tomato fruitworm, insect toxi ci ty ) . Dimock, M.B. Kennedy, G.G.; Williams, W.G. New
York, N.Y. , Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May 1982. v. 8 (5). p. 837-842. 11 ref. (NAL Call No.; QD415.A1J6).
184 ANIMAL ECOLOGY
1437 1438
Comparative host suitability of bell pepper and selected weed species for Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess). Comparative host suitability of bell pepper and selected weed species for Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess). SENTD. SENTD. Chandler, L.D. Chandler, L.D. Chandler, J.M. Chandler, J.M. College Station, Tex. Southwestern Entomological Society. College Station, Tex. Southwestern Entomological Society. The Southwestern entomologist. The Southwestern entomologist, dune 1988. v. 13 (2). June 1988. v. 13 (2). p. 137-146. p. 137-146. Includes references. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
QL461 . S65) . (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L461.S65).
185 PEST OF ANIMALS - INSECTS
1439
Field performance of transgenic tomato plants expressing the Bacillus thurlnglensis var. Kurstaki insect control protein. Delannay, X. LaVallee, B.d.; Proksch, R.K.; Fuchs, R.L.; Augustine, S.R.; Layton, J.G.; Fischhoff, D.A. New York, N.Y. Nature
Publishing Company. B i o/ techno 1 ogy . Dec 1989. V. 7 (12). p. 1265-1269. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0H442.B5).
186 . ANIMAL DISORDERS - PHYSICAL TRAUMA
1440
Toxicity studies of analogs of 2-tri decanone , a naturally occurring toxicant from a wild tomato (Heliothis zea, tomato fruitworm, insect toxici ty ) Dimock, M.B. Kennedy, G.G.; Williams, W.G. New York, N.Y., Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. May 1982. v. 8 (5). p. 837-842. 11 ref. (NAL Call No.: QD415.A1J6).
187 . . AQUACULTURE RELATED
1441
Effective use of marine algal products in the management of pi ant-parasi t ic nematodes. JONEB. Paracer, S. Tarjan, A.C.; Hodgson, L.M. Raleigh, N.C. Society of Nematol ogi sts
Journal of nemato 1 ogy . Apr 1987. v. 19 (2). p. 194-200. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 0L39 1 . N4J62 )
188 NONFOOD AND NONFEED
1442
Storage of germinated tomato and pepper seeds dOSHB. Ghate, S.R. Chinnan, M.S. Alexandria,
Va . : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, duly 1987. V. 112 (4). p. 645-651. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 ) .
189 . . e AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
1443
Durability and efficiency of photodegradabi mulches in dri p- i rri gated vegetable production systems
Clough, G.H. Reed, G.L. Peoria, 111. : National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1989. (21st). p. 42-46. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216).
1444
Nitrogen, lime and mulch effect on eggplant product i on Paterson, J.W. Peoria, 111. National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1989. (21st). p. 177-179. (NAL Call
No . : DNAL 309 .9 N2 16 ) .
190 . . . . STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURAL EQUIPMENT
1445 research. 1988. v. 3 (5). p. 269-274. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL S539.5.A77). The effect of night temperature and glasshouse venti latin on the Incidence of Botrytis cinerea in a late-planted tomato crop. CRPTD6. Morgan, W.M. Guildford, Eng.
Butterwor ths . Crop protection. June 1984. v. 3 (2). p. 243-251. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No . : DNAL SB599 . C8 )
1446
Energy conservation and environmental control. Roberts, W.J. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA International Center for Special Studies,
C1985. Hydroponics worldwide : state of the art in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage, editor, p. 21-30. ill. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 )
1447
Mechanizing double row covers for the tomato crop AGENA. Whitney, L.F. Hochmuth, G.J.; McDonnell,
T. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Agricultural engineering. Dec 1984. v. 65 (12). p. 8-10.
ill. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 58.8 AG83 ) .
1448
Tomatoes- -a review of current research and development on glasshouse environment and fruit qual i ty in the UK AAREEZ. Hayman, G. New York, N.Y. Springer. Recent UK research and development on the effects of light, humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide enrichment on glasshouse tomatoes are described. Because of the high cost of inputs such as fuel in long-season tomato production in northern Europe, growers need to manipulate the glasshouse environment to give the optimum economic response to the use of inputs. Such a regime needs to seek not only the maximum response to any individual factor but also to achieve a balance between potentially opposing factors. As an example humidity control is normally achieved through the use of ventilation and heat. Not only will the crop response have to be weighed against the increased fuel cost, but increased ventilation will reduce the potential for carbon dioxide enrichment. In practice there is evidence that growers in more favorable 1 ight areas or with better light transmitting glasshouses are not achieving maximum crop production because of an over - emphas i s on humidity control in the spring. Modern computers bring the potential for economic optimisation of the environment. Within the experimental program, detailed assessments of quality factors have been made. These have covered a range of visual aspects, compositional factors, and product life. The potential for development of a premium tomato of superior composition and individual appearance is proposed. Applied agricultural
191 ...... 9 FARM EQUIPMENT
1449 1454
Effect of row covers on microclimate and yield Pepper damage as influenced by some open-helix of tomato and cucumber. vari abl es
Wolfe, D.W. Wyland, J.; Albright, L.D.; Novak, Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A.; Dragt , S.R. St. S. Peoria, 111. National Agricultural Joseph, Mich. The Society. Paper - American Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1986. collection). Paper presented at the 1984 Winter (19th). p. 35-50. Includes references. (NAL Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,. Winter 1984. (84-1572). 14 p. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE
1450 290. 9 AM32P ) .
Effects of black plastic mulch and row covers on the growth and performance of eggplant intercropped with mustard greens. 1455 Brown, J.E. Lewis, G.A.; Garden, E.L.;
McDaniel, R.N. Peoria, 111. : National Recovery and damage of mechanically harvested Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings peppers of the ... National Agricultural Plastics TAAEA . Marshal 1 , D.E . Esch, T.A. St. Joseph, Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 384-395. Includes Mich. The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Mar/Apr 1986. v. 29 (2). p. 398-401. Includes
16 references. (NAL Cal 1 No. : DNAL 290.
AM32T ) 1451
Evaluation of herbicides for use between plastic mulch in cucurbit and solanaceous crop 1456 product i on Bonanno, A.R. Peoria, 111. National Recovery and damage of mechanically harvested Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings peppers (Damage versus helix speed). of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A. St. Joseph, Mich. : Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 339-347. Includes The Society. Paper - American Society of references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). 1984. Paper presented at the 1984 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The 1452 American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Influence of certain open helix variables on Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at pepper damage. (616) 429-0300 for information and prices.
TAAEA. Marshall, D.E. Esch, T.A.; Dragt, S.R. 1984. (fiche no. 84-1070). 1 microfiche : ill. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. Transactions Includes references. (NAL Call No.: FICHE - of the ASAE American Society of Agricultural S-72 ) . Engineers. May/June 1986. v. 29 (3). p.
714-717. Includes references. (NAL Cal 1 No.
DNAL 290. 9 AM32T ) 1457
Response of tomatoes to plant protectors and 1453 the effect of floating row covers on radish, cabbage, and sweet corn at Redmond, Oregon in Machine harvesting of fresh tomatoes from 1986. plastic mulch covered bed. Nelson, J.L. Young, M. Peoria, 111. National Shaw, L.N. St. Joseph, Mich. American Society Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of Agricultural Engineers, c1984. Fruit, nut, of the ... National Agricultural Plastics and vegetable harvesting mechanization Congress. 1987. v. 20. p. 170-176. Includes proceedings. International Symposium on Fruit references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). ... Mechanization, Oct 5-12, 1983, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan. Israel / Institute of Agricultural Engi. p. 232-239. ill. Includes 7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB360.3.I5 1458
1983 )
Tomato harvester- -a i r sonar for header height control
Nine, P.L. Thompson, L.J. St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society. Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). 1982. Paper presented at the 1982 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The
192 .
(FARM EQUIPMENT)
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices.
1982. (fiche no. 82-1067). 1 microfiche : ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: FICHE
S-72 ) .
1459
Use of row covers and black plastic mulch in control of southern blight on production of bell peppers. Brown, J.E. Stevens, C.; Osborn, M.C.; Bryce, H.M. Peoria, 111. National Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 1987. V. 20. p. 46-52. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 309.9 N216)
193 . CONSERVATION AND USE OF ENERGY
1460
Energy conservation and environmental control. Roberts, W.J. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA International Center for Special Studies, C1985. Hydroponics worldwide state of the art in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage, editor, p. 21-30. ill. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 )
1461
Engineering economy of controlled environment for greenhouse production. Ting, K.C. Dijkstra, J.; Fang, W.; Giniger, M. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1987 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1987. (fiche no. 87-4546). 22 p. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72).
1462
Root and air temperature effects on the flowering and yield of tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum, soil heating, hydroponics, energy conservat i on ) .
Papadopou 1 OS , A.P.JOSHB. Tiessen, H. Alexandria The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept 1983. v. 108 (5). p. 805-814. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : 81 S012) .
194 ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY
1463
Solar radiation and artificial lighting of controlled environments with particular emphasis on tomatoes / Craig Bredvold. -. Bredvold, Craig. (St. Paul) Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Minnesota --. 1982. vi, 118 p. ill., charts ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. (87)-90. (NAL Call No.: S1.M52 no. 14) .
195 .
CONSEQUENCES OF ENERGY PRODUCTION AND USE
1464
Effects of a diluted geothermal brine on growth and elemental contentof tomato and sugarbeet Tompkins, G.A. Hung, R. New York, Marcel Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 1981. v. 3
(1/4). p. 457-471. ill. 6 ref . (NAL Call No.:
0K867 . J67 ) .
196 . .
DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION
1465 e obtained with 50% t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed N + K. dournal of the American Society for Effect of high sulfate irrigation waters on Horticultural Science, duly 1990. v. 115 (4). soil salinity and yields. p. 547-549. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
AGJOAT. 1 , Papadopou OS I. Madison, Wis. DNAL 81 S012) . American Society of Agronomy. Agronomy journal May/dune 1986. v. 78 (3). p. 429-432. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 4 AM34P). 1469
Influence of frequency and duration of furrow 1466 irrigation on the development of Phytophthora root rot and yield in processing tomatoes. Effect of plastic mulch and trickle irrigation PHYTAd. Ristaino, d.B. Duniway, d.M.; Marois, on tomato growth, yield, and nutrition. d.d. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Bhella, H.S. Peoria, 111. : National Phytopathol ogi cal Society. Processing tomatoes Agricultural Plastics Association. Proceedings grown in field plots with soil either infested of the ... National Agricultural Plastics or uninfested with Phytophthora parasitica were Congress. 1986. (19th). p. 80-86. Includes furrow irrigated for 4-8 hr every 14 days references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 N216). (normal irrigation), for 4-8 hr every 28 days (less frequent irrigation), or with alternating 4-8 hr and 24-hr irrigations every 14 days (prolonged irrigation). Disease developed more 1467 rapidly and symptom severity was significantly greater on shoots and roots of plants in Efficacy of metam sodium applied via drip infested soil that received prolonged irrigation on tomato. irrigations compared with plants that were Overman, A.J. Csizinszky, A. A.; Jones, J. P.; irrigated less frequently. Midday leaf water Stanley, C.D. S.l. The Society. Proceedings potential was reduced significantly as symptom - Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida. severity increased and, by 90 days after 1987. V. 46. p. 4-7. Includes references. (NAL planting, was correlated negatively with fruit
Cal 1 No . : DNAL 56 . 9 S032 ) . yield at harvest (122 days). Disease significantly reduced fruit yield by 68 or 74%, 34 or 60%, and 20 or 43% as compared with uninoculated controls in prolonged, normal, or 1468 less frequent irrigation treatments in 1985 or 1986, respectively. Populations of P. External and internal blotchy ripening and parasitica in soil increased from 6 to 17 fruit elemental content of tr i ckl e- i rr igated CO 1 ony - f orm i ng units per gram (cfu/g) of soil tomatoes as affected by N and K application infestation to 67-121 cfu/g of soil at harvest. time. Results clearly show that variations in the dOSHB. Dangler, J.M. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria, frequency and duration of furrow irrigation can
Va . : The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con have large effects on the development of esculentum Mill.) were grown on Phytophthora root rot and yield loss to root polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arrendondo fine rot in processing tomatoes. Phytopathology. Dec sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects 1988. V. 78 (12,pt.2). p. 1701-1706. Includes of trickle irrigation-applied N and/or K, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56). percentages of trickle-applied nutrient(s) (50%, 75%, and 100%), and schedules of nutrient application (variable, 2% to 12.5% of total amount weekly, or constant, 8.3% of the total 1470 amount weekly) on the occurrence of fruit external and internal blotchy ripening and Ntrogen fertilizer management practices to fruit mineral nutrient concentration. enhance seed production by 'Anaheim Chili' e Tr i ck 1 -app 1 i ed fertilizer was injected into peppers the irrigation water weekly during the first 12 dOSHB. Payero, d.O. Bhangoo, M.S.; Steiner, weeks of each season. External and internal d.d. Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effects blotchy ripening were less severe with of six applied N treatments differing by rates trickle-applied N supplied as N + K or N than and frequencies of application on the yield and with prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed N. Trickle-applied N + K quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum or N resulted in higher fruit concentrations of L. 'Anaheim Chili') grown for seed was studied. N, P, K, Ca, and Mg than with all The timing of N applications was based on crop prepl ant -app 1 i ed N. Internal fruit quality phenology, leaf petiole n i t ra te - n i t rogen improved slightly as the trickle-applied concentrations (N03-N) minimum thresholds, and percentage of N and/or K increased from 50% to scheduled calendar applications of fixed 100%, but significant differences in exterior amounts of N. Solubilized NH4N03 was applied
fruit through a tr i ck 1 e- i rr gat i quality were not obtained. Internal i on system to ensure quality was higher early in the season than uniform and timely applications of N. Rate of late in the season during both years, but this mature (green and red) fruit production was response was not associated with fruit unaffected by any treatment except weekly elemental concentration. The weekly schedule of applications of 28 kg.ha-1 of N, which stopped nutrient injection had no significant effect on production of mature fruit before all other fruit quality or fruit elemental concentration. treatments. Early season floral bud and flower Highest yields of high-quality fruit were production increased with increasing amounts of
197 . .
(DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION)
N. The two highest total N treatments produced 1472 more floral buds and flowers late in the season than the other treatments. Total fruit Plastic mulches and plant growing tunnels and production was maximized at 240 kg N/ha. some of their effects on temperature control, Differences in total fruit production due to water conservation and yields of peppers in frequency of N application resulted at the Arizona and upstate New York. highest total N level. Red fruit production Pratt, A.J. Kohm, P.C.; W i en , H.C. Peoria. 111. tended to be maximized with total seasonal National Agricultural Plastics Association. applied N levels of 240 kg.ha-1 and below, Proceedings of the ... National Agricultural although weekly applications of N reduced Plastics Congress. 1981. (16th). p. 66-78. ill. production. Total seed yield was a function of Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 309.9 red fruit production. Pure-live seed (PLS) N2 16 ) . production was a function of total seed production. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for red fruit production also decreased with N rates >240 kg.ha-1, but PLS yield and NUE 1473 decreased in a near-linear fashion as the amount of total seasonal applied N increased, Root growth and water status of regardless of application frequency. Season tr i ckl e- i rri gated cucumber and tomato. average N03-N (AVE N03-N) values >4500 mg.kg-1 JOSHB. Randall, H.C. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria, had total seed and PLS yields less than those Va . The Society. Two trickle irrigation treatments <4000 mg.kg-1. Six-day germination experiments were conducted during two percentage was reduced with weekly N successive years with cucumber (Cucumis sativus applications of 14 kg.ha-1. Seed mass was L.) and tomato ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) reduced with weekly N applications of 28 grown on a coarse- textured soil in ground beds kg.ha-1. Final germination percent, seedling in a greenhouse. Several trickle irrigation root length and weight, and field emergence design characteristics (emitter spacings of 15, were unaffected by any of the N tre. Journal of 30, and 45 cm and one or two laterals per crop the American Society for Horticultural Science. row) and water management variables (2 or 8 Mar 1990. v. 115 (2). p. 245-251. Includes liters/hr per emitter water application rates references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). and water quantities equivalent to 0.25- and 0.50-times pan evaporation) were examined for their effect on soil water content, root distribution, and plant water status. Water 1471 application rates did not influence root density distributions or plant water status;
Phytophthora root rot and irrigation schedule however, the 8 1 iters. hr-1 water application influence growth and phenology of processing rate resulted in higher water content in the tomatoes top 20 cm of soil than the lower application dOSHB . Ristaino, J.B. Duniway, J.M.; Marois, rate. The higher water quantity resulted in
J.J. Alexandria, Va . The Society. Processing higher soil water content, higher root density, tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) grown and improved plant water status than with the in field plots with soil infested or not lower quantity. Mature plants had root systems infested with Phytophthora parasitica Dastur. that were well -adapted to the different soil were fur row- i rr gated for 4 8 hr every 14 water distributions. Only the amount of water i to days (normal) or 28 days (less frequent) or applied influenced the water status of mature with alternating 4- to 8-hr and 24-hr cucumber plants and cucumber fruit yields. irrigations every 14 days (prolonged). Disease Journal of the American Society for developed more rapidly and symptom severity was Horticultural Science. Nov 1988. v. 113 (6). p. significantly greater on shoots and roots of 830-835. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: plants that received prolonged irrigations. DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . Disease symptoms on roots progressed more rapidly and were observed earlier than those on shoots in plants given prolonged or normal irrigation. Severe disease during early 1474 vegetative and reproductive growth caused significant reductions in total plant, leaf, Tensiometer control and fertigation of micro and fruit dry matter and in the numbers of irrigated tomatoes. flowers and fruit in plants receiving either Clark. G.A. Haman, D.Z.; Hanlon, E.A.; prolonged or normal irrigation. Diseased plants Hochmuth, G.J. St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society. given prolonged irrigation also partitioned American Society of Agricultural Engineers less total dry matter into leaves and fruit and (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the more into stems than non i nocu 1 ated plants. Less 1987 Winter Meeting of the American Society of frequent irrigation of infested plots caused a Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase delay in disease onset and reduced the impact from: The American Society of Agricultural of disease on numbers of flowers, fruit, and Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. dry matter accumulation. Phytophthora- i nduced Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order water stress during critical stages of crop Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and development apparently can have major impacts prices. 1987. (fiche no. 87-2520). 17 p. on plant growth, phenology, and yield in Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE processing tomato. Journal of the American S-72 ) . Society for Horticultural Science. July 1989. V. 114 (4). p. 556-561. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S0 1 2 )
198 .
(DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION)
1475 tomatoes and total tomatoes increased with increasing trickle irrigation water. The Water quantity and time of N and K application concentrations of soluble solids (SSC) and for trickle-irrigated tomatoes. total solids (TS) and pH decreased with dOSHB. Locascio, S.J. Olson, S.M.; Rhoads, F.M. increasing trickle irrigation rates, while
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Tomatoes color, fruit size, and acidity increased, as
( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) were grown did the yield of SSC and TS per hectare. during two seasons at two locations on fine Placement of trickle irrigation on the plant sands and fine sandy loam soils to study the row was more favorable than placement in the influence of water quantity, frequency of water furrow between the beds for yield and quality application, and timing of N and K application characteristics. Trickle irrigation to 70% ET for polyethylene-mulched, t r i ck 1 e- i rr gated terminated 7 days before harvest produced i fresh-market tomatoes. Water quantities were responses similar to conventional furrow 0.50 and 1.0 times pan evaporation applied one irrigation. Although statistically these or three times daily. Nitrogen and K were treatments could not he compared directly to applied 100% preplant or 40% applied preplant conventional furrow, all traveling trickle and 60% applied with trickle irrigation. Higher irrigation rates were superior in water use tomato leaf tissue N and K concentrations in efficiency to that of the conventional furrow one of the two seasons and higher fruit yields irrigation. Trickle irrigation rates of 35% ET, were obtained with 0.5 than with 1.0 time pan 70% ET, and 105% ET did not differ in water use water evaporation on a fine sand at efficiency. Chemical names used: ) Gainesville, Fla. On a fine sandy loam soil at 2 ( a- naphthoxy - N,N-diethyl propionamide
fruit ( i 1 i Quincy, yields were higher in a napropam de ) ; S-propyl buty eth ocarbamate relatively dry season with the higher water pebulate). Journal of the American Society for quantity and not influenced by the water Horticultural Science. Nov 1989. v. 114 (6). p. quantity applied in the second relatively wet 904-908. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: season. The number of daily water applications DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . (one vs. three) at both locations had no effect on N and K uptake or fruit yields. Time of N and K applications had no effect on early yields, but total yields were higher with split 1478 than all prepl ant -app 1 i ed N and K on the fine sandy soil. Split applications of fertilizer Yield of successively cropped resulted in greater yields of extra-large fruit polyethylene-mulched vegetables as affected by at mid-season and of extra large fruit at late irrigation method and fertilization management. harvest than all prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed fertilizer. JOSHB. Clough, G.H. Locascio, DS.J.; Olson,
On the fine sandy loam soil, time of fertilizer S.M. Alexandria, Va . : The Society. Broccoli application had no effect on yield. Journal of (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), followed the American Society for Horticultural Science. by tomato ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) or Mar 1989. v. 114 (2). p. 265-268. Includes squash (Cucurbita pepo L. var. melopepo), and references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). then broccoli were produced in succession re-using the same polyethylene-mulched beds at two locations with different soil types. First-crop broccoli yield was earlier and 1476 greater with drip than with overhead irrigation and increased as N-K rate increased from Yield and plant nutrient content of vegetables 135-202 to 270-404 kg.ha-1. On a fine sandy trickle-irrigated with municipal wastewater. soil, yields of second and third crops produced HJHSA. Neilsen, G.H. Stevenson, D.S.; with residual or concurrent fertilization Fitzpatrick, J.J.; Brownlee, C.H. Alexandria, increased with an increase in N-K rate. On a
Va . American Society for Horticultural loamy fine sandy soil, yields also increased as Science. HortScience. Apr 1989. v. 24 (2). p. the rate of residual N-K increased; yields of 249-252. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: second and third crops did not respond to rate
DNAL SB 1 . H6 ) of concurrently applied N-K, but were higher with concurrent than with residual fertilization, except total tomato yields were similar with either application time. With drip 1477 irrigation and concurrent weekly fertigation, yields equalled or exceeded those obtained with Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in preplant fertilization and overhead irrigation. response to irrigation rate and schedule. Journal of the American Society for JOSHB. Sanders, D.C. Howell, T.A.; Hile, Horticultural Science. Nov 1990. v. 115 (6). p. M.M.S.; Hodges, L.; Meek, D.; Phene, C.J. 884-887. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
Alexandria, Ma. The Society. Field studies DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 ) . were conducted on a Typic Xerorthents Entiosols soil (Hanford sandy loam) to determine the response of two cultivars of processing tomatoes ( Lycopers i con esculentum Mill.) to trickle irrigation applied at three percentages of evapotransp i rat i on ( ET ) to either the top of the plant row or between the beds using a traveling irrigation system. Irrigation was terminated when fruits were either 30% or 70% red 14 or 7 days before harvest). Yields of red
199 .
(DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION)
1479
Yield of trickle- i rrigated tomatoes as affected by time of N and K application. JOSHB. Dangler, J.M. Locascio, S.J. Alexandria,
Va . The Society. Tomatoes ( Lycoper s 1 con esculentum Mill.) were grown on polyethylene-mulched beds of an Arredondo fine sand during two seasons to evaluate the effects of trickle-applied N and/or K, percentages of trickle-applied N and K (50%, 7 5%, and 100%). and schedules of N and K application on fruit yield, and leaf and shoot N and K concentrations. The daily irrigation requirement, calculated at 47% of the water evaporated from a U.S. Weather Service Class A pan (Epan), was met by the application of 4.6 mm to 7.2 mm water/day. Fertilizer was injected weekly in a variable (2% to 12.5% of the total amount weekly) or constant (8.3% of the total amount weekly) schedule during the first 12 weeks of each season. Trickle-applied nutrients and trickle-applied percentage of nutrients interacted in their effects on early, midseason, and total marketable fruit yields.
When N + K and N were trickle-appl i ed , the mean early total marketable fruit yield decreased linearly from 25.3 t.ha-1 to 16.3 t.ha-1 as the trickle-applied percentage of nutrients increased from 50% to 100%; but when K was trickle-applied (100% prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed N), yields were not affected by the trickle-applied percentage (mean 26.3 t.ha-1). The weekly schedule of N and K injection had no effect on fruit yield or other characteristics. Higher leaf N and K concentrations early in the season were obtained when the respective nutrient was
50% to 100% prep 1 ant -app 1 i ed than when the respective nutrient was 75% to 100% e t r i ck 1 - app 1 i ed ; but late in the season, higher concentrations were obtained when the respective nutrient was trickle-applied. Higher yields, however, were associated with higher early season leaf N concentrations rather than with higher late-season leaf N or K concentrations. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1990. v. 115 (4). p. 585-589. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 81 S012)
200 FOOD PROCESSING
1480
Capsicum-production, technology, chemistry, and quality. Part I: History, botany, cultivation, and primary processing.
CRFND. Gov i ndara j an , V.S. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press. Abstract: A comprehensive review summarizes and discusses historical, botanical, cultivation, and processing aspects of Capsicum spices. Critical considerations are given to the processing and production of various forms, processed seasonings, and concentrated oleoresins. These spices vary from chili to paprika and bell peppers. Botanical classification specifics and identification characteristics are discussed. Attention also is given to cultivation in India and other countries, primary processing techniques, crop improvements and breeding, physical structure, and chemical and nutrient composition. Microbiological and insect control and packaging and storage integrity are discussed, (wz). CRC critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 1985. v. 22 (2). p. 109-176. ill., charts. Includes 211 references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL TP368.C7) .
I
201 . FOOD PROCESSING, HORTICULTURAL CROP
1481
Chemical peeling of tomatoes. College Station, Tex. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. Caption title. 4 p.
: ill. ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 4 . (NAL Call No.: DNAL 100 T31S (1) no. 1046).
1482
Impact parameters of spherical viscoelastic objects and tomatoes.
TAAEA. L i chtenstei ger , M.J. Holmes, R.G.; Hamdy, M.Y.; Blaisdell, J.L. St. Joseph, Mich. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Transactions of the ASAE. Mar/Apr 1988. v. 31 (2). p. 596-602. ill. Includes references. (NAL
Call No.: DNAL 290.9 AM32T )
202 ...... FOOD STORAGE, HORTICULTURAL CROP
1483 1488
An analytical method for residues of imazalil Pathogenicity, growth, and sporulation of Mucor in tomatoes and bell peppers after postharvest mucedo and Botrytis cinerea in cold or CA application and storage. storage.
JAFCAU. King, d.R. Latham, W.G.H.; Spalding, HJHSA. Reyes, A. A. Alexandria, Va . : American
D.H. Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. Society. Journal of agricultural and food May 1990. v. 25 (5). p. 549-552. ill. Includes chemistry. May/June 1988. v. 36 (3). p. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). 520-523. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 J8223).
1489
1484 Tomato fruit rot infection cycle in a fresh market packing operation (Rhizopus stolonifer, Commodity treatments: responses of tomatoes and Mucor hiemalis, Geotrichum candidum, Florida). green bell peppers to fumigation with methyl Sonoda, R.M. Hayslip, N.C.; Stoffella, P.J. bromide or ethylene dibromde (Chemical control S.I., The Society. Proceedings of the ... of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, annual meeting of the Florida State storage decay) Horticultural Society. 1981 (pub. 1982). v. 94. Lipton, W.J. Tebbets, J.S.; Spitler, G.H.; p. 281-282. Includes 6 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81
Hartsel 1 , P.L. Washington, D.C, The F66 ) . Department. Marketing research report - U.S. Department of Agriculture. June 1982. June
1982. (1125). 8 p. 17 ref . (NAL Call No.: 1
AG84MR ) 1490
Tomato fruit temperature before chilling influences ripening after chilling. 1485 HJHSA. Saltveit, M.E. Jr. Cabrera, R.M. Alexandria, Va. American Society for Harvesting, packaging, storage and shipping of Horticultural Science. HortScience. June 1987. greenhouse veget ab 1 es V. 22 (3). p. 452-454. Includes references.
Schales, F.D. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA : (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). International Center for Special Studies, C1985. Hydroponics worldwide state of the art in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage, editor, p. 70-76. ill. Includes references. 1491
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 ) Ul trastructural changes associated with chilling injury in mature-green tomato fruit. JOSHB. Marangoni, A.G. Smith, A.K.; Yada, R.Y.;
1486 Stanley, D.W. Alexandria, Va . The Society. The effect of low temperature on cell
Inhibition of alternaria rot (Alternaria u 1 trastructure was investigated in alternata) of tomatoes and bell peppers by chilling-sensitive and ch i 1 1 i ng- res i stant postharvest treatment with CGA-64251 or tomato fruit ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.)
Imazal i 1 Damage to the ch i 1 1 i ng - sens i t i ve cultivar
Spalding, D.H. King, J.R. s.l.. The Society. included m i croves i cu 1 at i on of the endoplasmic
Proceedings of the . . . annual meeting of the reticulum and loss of ribosomes, chloroplast, Florida State Horticultural Society. 1980 (pub and mitochondrial swelling; loss of starch 1981). V. 93. p. 307-308. 5 ref. (NAL Call No.: granules; disorganization of the internal of chl oropl 81 F66). lamellae asts ; grana unstacking, as
well as pi astogl obul i and tonoplast degradation. Only a slight disorganization of the internal chloroplast lamellae was evident 1487 in the resistant species after 7 days at 5C The primary site of damage appeared to be the
Modeling of color development of tomatoes in chloroplast in both ch i 1 1 i ng - sens i 1 1 ve and modified atmosphere storage. -resistant species. The ul trastructural damage TAAEA. Yang, C.C. Chinnan, M.S. St. Joseph, observed could be explained in terms of Mich. The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - membrane disruption. Journal of the American American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Society for Horticultural Science. Nov 1989. v. Mar/Apr 1987. v. 30 (2). p. 548-553. ill. 114 (6). p. 958-962. ill. Includes references. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 290.9 (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
AM32T )
203 . FOOD CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
1492
Are B.T.K. plants really safe to eat?. Goldburg, R.d. NY, NY; Tjaden, G. New York, N.Y. Nature Publishing Company.
B i o/ techno 1 ogy . Nov 1990. v. 8 (11). p. 1011-1015. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0H442.B5)
1493
Poisoned peaches, toxic tomatoes: reckoning pesticide risks.
Blume, E. Washington, D.C. : Center for Science in the Public Interest. Abstract: A brief commentary citing a much-publicized 1987 report of the US National Academy of Sciences and studies performed by the independent Natural
Resources Defense Council ( NRDC ) discusses the potential carcinogenic risks caused by pesticide residue contamination of produce. It is noted that NRDC finds that EPA has set tolerances too high, and that it cannot be assumed that low levels are safe when a pesticide may cause cancer. Consumer strategies for selecting and cleaning produce to minimize risk are included. The selection of "organic" pest i c i de- f ree produce also is recommended. Nutrition action health letter. Oct 1987. v. 14
(8). p. 8-9. ill. Includes 1 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TX341.N98).
204 FOOD CONTAMINATION, FIELD CROP
1494
Behavior of parathlon in tomatoes processed into juice and ketchup.
JPFCD2. Muhammad, M.A. Kawar , N.S. New York,
N.Y. : Marcel Dekker . Journal of environmental science and health. Part B. Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 1985. v. 20 (5). p. 499-510. Includes references. (NAL
Cal 1 No. : DNAL TD172. J61 ) .
1495
Relation between resistance of tomato fruit to infiltration by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and bacterial soft rot.
PLDIDE. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathol ogical Society. Plant disease. Feb 1991. V. 75 (2). p. 152-155. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P).
205 ...... FOOD CONTAMINATION, HORTICULTURAL CROP
1496 and agricultural wastes. 1981. v. B16 (4). p. 439-451. ill. Bibliography p. 450-451. (NAL
1 Application of diazinon to greenhouse tomatoes: Ca 1 No . : TO 1 72 . J6 1 ) . vegetable leaf miner control and residues in f ol i age and f rui ts JEENAI. Lindquist, R.K. Krueger, H.R.; Mason, J.F.; Spadafora, R.R. College Park, Md 1502 Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. Aug 1973. v. 66 (4). p. Metabiosis and pH on moldy fresh tomatoes 1001-1002. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: (Fungal pathogens).
DNAL 421 J822). Mundt , J.O. Norman, J.M. Ames, Iowa, International Association of Milk, Food, and Evironmental Sanitarians. Journal of food protection. July 1982. v. 45 (9). p. 829-832. 1497 19 ref. (NAL Call No.: 44.8 J824).
Comparison of gas and liquid chromatography for determination of anilazine in potatoes and tomatoes 1503
. Lawrence, J.F. Panopio, L.G. Arlington, Va , The Association. Journal of the Association of Mycotoxin production by Alternaria species Offical Analytical Chemists. Nov 1980. v. 63 grown on apples, tomatoes, and blueberries
(6). p. 1300-1303. ill. 9 ref . (NAL Call No.: (Storage diseases, food contamination). 381 AS7). Stinson, E.E. AR-ERRC. Bills, D.D.; Osman, S.F.: Siciliano, J.; Ceponis, M.J.; Heisler, E.G. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food 1498 chemistry. Sept/Oct 1980. v. 28 (5). p. 960-963. 25 ref. (NAL Call No.: 381 J8223). Disorders in tomato shipments to the New York market, 1972-1984. PLDRA. Ceponis, M.J. Cappellini, R.A.; Lightner, G.W. St. Paul, Minn. American 1504
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Mar 1986. V. 70 (3). p. 261-265. Includes 6 Mycotoxin production in whole tomatoes, apples, references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) oranges and lemons (Alternaria molds). Stinson, E.E. Osman, S.F.; Heisler, E.G.; Siciliano, J.; Bills, D.D. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of 1499 agricultural and food chemistry. July/Aug 1981. V. 29 (4). p. 790-792. 8 ref. (NAL Call No.: Gas chromatographic determination of 381 J8223). fenvalerate insecticide residues in processed tomato products and by-products. JANCA2. Spittler, T.D. Argauer, R.J.; Lisk, D.J.; Mumma. R.O.; Winnett, G.; Ferro, D.N. 1505
Arlington. Va . The Association. Journal of the Association of Offical Analytical Chemists. Potential for postharvest disease in tomato July/Aug 1984. v. 67 (4). p. 824-826. Includes fruit infiltrated with chlorinated water.
7 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 381 AS7). PLDIDE. Bartz, J. A. St. Paul, Minn. : American
Phy topatho 1 og 1 ca 1 Society. Plant disease. Jan 1988. V. 72 (1). p. 9-13. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL 1.9 P69P ) 1500
Gas-liquid chromatographic method for determining oxamyl in peppers, tomatoes, and 1506 cucumbers
Greenberg, R.S. Arlington, Va . , The Residues of dimethioate and methomyl on tomato Association. Journal of the Association of and cabbage in relation to their effect on Offical Analytical Chemists. Sept 1981. v. 64 quality-related properties. (5). p. 1216-1220. ill. 8 ref. (NAL Call No.: ETOCDK. Othman, M.A. Antonious, G.F.; Khattab,
381 AS7). M.M.; Abdel-All, A.; Khamis, A.E. Elmsford : Pergamon Press. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 1987. v. 6 (12). p. 947-952. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 1501 0H545. A1E58)
Gas-liquid chromatographic studies on residues of endosulfan on chilli fruits (Capsicum annuum ) Pokharkar, D.S. Dethe, M.D. New York. Marcel
Dekker . Journal of environmental science and health. Part B: Pesticides, food contaminants.
206 . .
(FOOD CONTAMINATION, HORTICULTURAL CROP)
1507
Residues of rotenone (a naturally occurring insecticide) and rotenolone on lettuce and tomato fruit after treatment in the field with rotenone formulations. Newsome, W.H. Shields, J.B. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. July/Aug 1980.
V. 28 (4). p. 722-724. 5 ref . (NAL Call No.: 381 J8223).
1508
Spectral properties of mold and defects of processing tomatoes. Moini, S. O'Brien, M.; Chen, P. St. Joseph, Mich., The Society. Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers. July/Aug 1980. V. 23 (4). p. 1062-1064. ill. 4 ref. (NAL Call No.: 290.9 AM32T).
1509
Two water-soluble optically resolvable dyes for comparing pesticide spray distribution. JEENAI. Hayden, J. Ayers, G.; Grafius, E.;
Hayden , N. Lanham, Md . Entomological Society of America. A technique for studying pesticide deposit on natural targets using two optically resolvable water-soluble food dyes is described. Flolene FD&C Blue No. 1 and Flolene FD&C Yellow No. 6 can be retrieved from a natural surface (green pepper leaves) and
1 subsequently resolved spect rophotomet r i ca 1 y The ability to resolve two dyes from a single leaf surface eliminates variability due to leaf surface orientation and position within the plant and allows precise comparison of different spray technologies. The system described has a detection limit of approximately 0.1 ppm . These dyes are safe, water-soluble, and inexpensive tools for research involving comparison and quantification of spray depositions. Journal of economic entomology. Dec 1990. v. 83 (6). p. 2411-2413. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822)
207 . . FOOD PACKAGING, HORTICULTURAL
1510
Harvesting, packaging, storage and shipping of greenhouse vegetab 1 es Schales, F.D. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA International Center for Special Studies, C1985. Hydroponics worldwide state of the art in soilless crop production / Adam J. Savage, editor, p. 70-76. ill. Includes references.
(NAL Call No.: DNAL SB 1 26 . 5 . H94 )
208 FOOD COMPOSITION, FIELD CROP
1511
Damage threshold of the southern green stink bug, Nezara virldula, (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on fresh market tomatoes. JESCEP. Lye, B.H. Story, R.N.; Wright, V.L.
Tifton, Ga . The Entomological Science Society. Journal of entomological science. Oct 1988. V. 23 (4). p. 366-373. Includes references. (NAL Call No.; DNAL 0L461.G4).
209 . : . FOOD COMPOSITION, HORTICULTURAL CROP
1512 1517
Absorption and translocation of some growth Pathogenicity, growth, and sporulation of Mucor regulators by tomato plants growing under UV-B mucedo and Botrytis cinerea in cold or CA radiation and their effects on fruit quality storage and yield. HJHSA . Reyes, A. A. Alexandria, Va. American
Prudot, A.PFSHA. Basiouny, F.M. Lake Alfred : Society for Horticultural Science. HortScience. The Society. Proceedings of the ... annual May 1990. v. 25 (5). p. 549-552. ill. Includes meeting - Florida State Horticultural Society. references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL SB1.H6). 1982. V. 95. p. 374-376. Includes references.
(NAL Cal 1 No. : 81 F66) .
1518
1513 Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in response to irrigation rate and schedule. Determination of fenvalerate, a synthetic JOSHB. Sanders, D.C. Howell, T.A.; Hile, pyrethrold, in grapes, peppers, apples, and M.M.S.; Hodges, L.; Meek, D.; Phene, C.J. cottonseeds by gas-liquid chromatography Alexandria, Va . The Society. Field studies (Pesticide residues). were conducted on a Typic Xerorthents Entiosols Greenberg, R.S. Washington, D.C., American soil (Hanford sandy loam) to determine the Chemical Society. Journal of agricultural and response of two cultivars of processing food chemistry. July/Aug 1981. v. 29 (4). p. tomatoes ( Lycoper s i con esculentum Mill.) to
856-860. 9 ref . (NAL Call No.; 38 1 J8223). trickle irrigation applied at three percentages
of evapotransp i rat i on (ET) to either the top of the plant row or between the beds using a traveling irrigation system. Irrigation was 1514 terminated when fruits were either 30% or 70% red 14 or 7 days before harvest). Yields of red Effect of high temperature stress on yield and tomatoes and total tomatoes increased with quality of whole-pack processing tomatoes. increasing trickle irrigation water. The
1 1 Horn, R.S. Gonzalez, A.R. Fayet tev 1 e , Ark., concentrations of soluble solids (SSC) and The Station. Arkansas farm research - Arkansas total solids (TS) and pH decreased with Agricultural Experiment Station. May/June 1981. increasing trickle irrigation rates, while V. 30 (3). p. 14. ill. (NAL Call No.: 100 color, fruit size, and acidity increased, as
AR42F ) . did the yield of SSC and TS per hectare. Placement of trickle irrigation on the plant row was more favorable than placement in the furrow between the beds for yield and quality 1515 characteristics. Trickle irrigation to 70% ET terminated 7 days before harvest produced Evaluating postharvest loss of fresh market responses similar to conventional furrow tomatoes irrigation. Although statistically these Campbell, D.T. Thai, C.N.; Prussia, S.E.; treatments could not he compared directly to Meyers, J.B. Jr. St. Joseph, Mich. The conventional furrow, all traveling trickle Society. American Society of Agricultural irrigation rates were superior in water use Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper efficiency to that of the conventional furrow presented at the 1986 Summer Meeting of the irrigation. Trickle irrigation rates of 35% ET, American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 70% ET, and 105% ET did not differ in water use Available for purchase from: The American efficiency. Chemical names used: a ) Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2 ( -naphthoxy - N,N-diethyl propionamide
( i 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. napropam i de ) : S-propyl buty 1 eth ocarbamate Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for pebulate). Journal of the American Society for information and prices. 1986. (fiche no. Horticultural Science. Nov 1989. v. 114 (6). p. 86-6017). 16 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL 904-908. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
1 . . Cal No. : DNAL FICHE S-72) DNAL 8 1 SO 1 2 )
1516
Impact of feeding by tomato fruitworm,
Heliothis zea (Boddie) ( Lepi doptera Noctuldae), and beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua ( Hubner ) ( Lepi doptera : Noctuldae), on processing tomato fruit quality. JEENAI. Zalom, F.G. Wilson, L.T.; Hoffmann,
M.P. College Park, Md . Entomological Society of America. Journal of economic entomology. June 1986. v. 79 (3). p. 822-826. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 421 J822).
210 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - PLANT
1519
Storage of germinated tomato and pepper seeds JOSHB. Ghate, S.R. Chinnan, M.S. Alexandria,
Va. : The Society. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 1987. V. 112 (4). p. 645-651. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012).
211 . 1 . POLLUTION
1520 1525
Accumulation of lipophilic chemicals in plant Effect of gaseous hydrogen chloride on seed cuticles: prediction from octanol /water germination and early development of seedlings partition coefficients. (Tomatoes, barley, injury, air pollution). AECTCV. Kerler, F. Schonherr, J. New York, N.Y. Granett, A.L. Taylor, O.C. Alexandria, Va., The
: Spr i nger - Ver 1 ag . Archives of environmental Society. Journal of the American Society for contamination and toxicology. Jan 1988. v. 17 Horticultural Science. July 1980. v. 105 (4).
(1). p. 1-6. Includes references. (NAL Call p. 548-550. 11 ref. (NAL Call No.: 81 S0 1 2 ) .
No. : DNAL TD172. A7) .
1526 1521 The effect of photoperiodic pretreatments on Air pollution causes moderate damage to symptom development in plants exposed to ozone tomatoes (Tomatoes, Lycopersicon esculentum. Pi sum CAGRA. Temple, P.J. Surano, K.A.; Mutters, sativum, air pollution, pollutants). R.G.; Bingham. G.E.; Shinn, J.H. Berkeley, Godish, T. Indianapolis The Academy. Calif. The Station. California agriculture - Proceedings - Indiana Academy of Science. 1980. California Agricultural Experiment Station. v. 89. p. 268-271. 7 ref. (NAL Call No.: 500
Mar/Apr 1985. v. 39 (3/4). p. 20-22. ill. (NAL IN2 ) . Call No.: DNAL 100 C12CAG).
1527 1522 Effect of simulated acid rain on growth and A comparison of agricultural nonpoint source yield of Valencia orange, Floradade tomato and runoff from black plastic and conventional -ti 1 slash pine in Florida. tomato test plots /by Eugene C. McCall, Jr., ETOCDK. Hart, R. Biggs, R.H.; Webb. P.G. Geoffrey I. Scott, and Janet M. Hurley. Elmsford Pergamon Press. Environmental McCall, Eugene C. Scott, Geoffrey I.; Hurley, toxicology and chemistry. 1986. v. 5 (1). p. Janet M. Clemson, SC South Carolina Water 79-85. Includes 21 references. (NAL Call No.:
Resources Research Institute, Clemson DNAL QH545 . A 1 E58 ) .
University, 1988? . Cover title: A comparison of agricultural nonpoint source runoff from no-till and conventional till vegetable crop
. " - . test plots.- "March 15, 1 988 -T p ~ "June 1528 . 1987 ."- -Cover . ~ Submitted to United States Dept. of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.- Effect of water treatment sludge on growth and "Technical completion report, G1251-07."- elemental composition of tomato (Lycopersicon "Period of investigation: 3/1/86-4/30/87."- "PB esculentum) shoots. 90- 17374 1 "- -Stamped on cover.- "Project CSQSA2. Elliott, H.A. Singer, L.M. New York,
4 1 . agreement no. 1 -08 -000 -G 1 25 1 " . v, 51 p. N.Y. Marcel Dekker. Communications in soil ill., maps ; 28 cm. Bibliography: p. 48-51. science and plant analysis. Feb 1988. v. 19
(NAL Call No.: DNAL TD424 . 5 . M33 ) . (3). p. 345-354. Includes references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL S590.C63) .
1523 1529 Desorption of chemicals from plant cuticles: evidence for asymmetry. Effects of a diluted geothermal brine on growth AECTCV. Schonherr, J. Riederer, M. New York, and elemental contentof tomato and sugarbeet
N.Y. Spr i nger - Ver 1 ag . Archives of Tompkins, G.A. Hung, R. New York, Marcel environmental contamination and toxicology. Jan Dekker. Journal of plant nutrition. 1981. v. 3 1988. V. 17 (1). p. 13-19. ill. Includes (1/4). p. 457-471. ill. 6 ref. (NAL Call No.: references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.A7). 0K867 . J67 ) .
1524 1530
Determination of fluvalinate metabolite Effects of increasing doses of sulfur dioxide residues in cottonseed, apples, tomatoes, and and ambient ozone on tomatoes: plant growth, soi 1 . leaf injury, elemental composition, fruit JAFCAU. Fitch, W.L. Sjolander, A.C.; Miller, yields, and quality. W.W. Washington, D.C. American Chemical PHYTAJ. Heggestad, H.E. Bennett, J.H.; Lee,
Society. Journal of agricultural and food E.H.; Douglass, L.W. St. Paul. Minn. : American chemistry. July/Aug 1988. v. 36 (4). p. Phytopathol ogical Society. Phytopathology. Dec 764-766. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: 1986. V. 76 (12). p. 1338-1344. Includes 28 DNAL 381 J8223). references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56).
212 ......
(POLLUTION)
1531 ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: P692) Effects of sulfur dioxide fumigation in open-top field chambers on soil acidification and exchangeable aluminum (Tomato, Lycopersicum esculentum, acid rain, air pollution). 1537 Lee, E.H. Heggestad, H.E.; Bennett, J.H. Madison, Wis., American Society of Agronomy. The response of tomato plants to simulated Journal of environmental quality. Jan/Mar 1982. landfill gas mixtures.
V. 11 (1). p. 99-102. ill. 26 ref . (NAL Call JESED. Arthur, J.J. Leone, I. A.; Flower, F
No. : 0H54O. J6) New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A. Environmental science and engineering. Dec 1985. V. 20 (8). p. 913-925. ill. Includes 1532 references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL TD172.J6).
Foliar uptake and injury from saline aerosol (Peppers, tomato, soybeans).
. Grattan, S.R. Maas , E V . ; Ogata, G. Madison, Wis., American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality. July/Sept 1981. v. 10 (3). p. 406-409. ill. 28 ref. (NAL Call No.:
QH540. J6 )
1533
Fusicoccin and air pollutant injury to plants. Evidence for enhancement of S02 but not 03 i njury
PLPHA. Olszyk, D.M. T i ngey , D.T. Rockvllle, Md American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Oct 1984. v. 76 (2). p. 400-402. ill. Includes 18 references. (NAL Call
No. : DNAL 450 P692 ) .
1534
Identification of injury resulting from atmospheric pollutants using reflectance measurements (Tomatoes, sulfur dioxide).
Schutt, J.B. Rowland, R.A.; Heggestad, H . E
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality. Get/Dec 1984. V. 13 (4). p. 605-608. ill. Includes 17 references. (NAL Call No.: QH540.J6).
1535
Ozone- i nduced changes in host-plant suitability: interactions of Keiferia lycopersicel 1 a and Lycopersicon esculentum. JCECD. Trumble, J.T. Hare, J.D.; Musselman,
R.C.; McCool , P.M. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press. Journal of chemical ecology. Jan 1987 V. 13 (1). p. 203-218. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL QD415.A1J6).
1536
Phytotoxici ty of air pollutants. Evidence for the photodetoxif ication of S02 (sulfur dioxide) but not 03 (Ozone, Pi sum sativum, peas, Lycopersicon esculentum, tomatoes).
Olszyk, D.M. T i ngey , D.T. Rockville, Md American Society of Plant Physiologists. Plant physiology. Apr 1984. v. 74 (4). p. 999-1005.
213 ...... MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
1538 established in Delray Beach, FL, in the spring and fall of 1984, the spring of 1985, and the Impact parameters of spherical vlscoelastic fall of 1986 to quantify disease progress and objects and tomatoes. the effect of rainfall and temperature
TAAEA. L 1 chtenste ger , Holmes, i M.J. R.G.; variables on Phytophthora blight of pepper Hamdy, M.Y.; Blaisdell, J.L. St. Joseph, Mich. caused by Phytophthora capsici. From point American Society of Agricultural Engineers. sources of inoculum (diseased plants), the Transactions of the ASAE. Mar/Apr 1988. v. 31 incidence of disease was observed to spread (2). p. 596-602. ill. Includes references. (NAL outward over time from the central, primary
Call No.: DNAL 290.9 AM32T ) foci. Disease progress was observed to be influenced by rainfall and the movement of water over the soil and plastic mulch. Path coefficient analysis was conducted to determine 1539 which rainfall variables had relatively large, direct, or indirect effects on the incidence Modeling row cover effects on microclimate and and the rate of disease progress without the
yield. I. Growth response of tomato and confounding influences of mu 1 t i co 1 1 i near i ty cucumber The cumulative amount of rainfall had the JOSHB. Wolfe, D.W. Albright, L.D.; Wyland, J. largest, absolute direct effect on disease
Alexandria, Va . The Society. Several progress and was a large component of the polyethylene and fabric row cover materials, indirect effects of the other variables in and clear and black polyethylene mulch, were three of the trials. A cumulative rain evaluated in a 2-year field study. For intensity index had the largest, absolute
cucumbers Cucumis sativus (L. ) , visible direct effect in one trial. The cumulative wilting and slowed growth rates of young number of days with rainfall, the cumulative transplants exposed to cold nights were daily average temperature, and chronological minimized when grown under row covers that time had far lesser effects, indicating their maintained high humidities and higher air and lack of influence on disease progress. The soil temperatures than in the exposed controls. amount of rainfall also had the largest, direct Early cucumber yields were increased 2- to effect on the rate of disease progress when 6-fold by the use of covers. In contrast, calculated between disease assessment dates and tomatoes Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.) was the largest component of the indirect showed no significant early yield increases, effects of the other variables in all four but a 63% reduction in early yield in 1985 trials. The other rainfall and temperature under a perforated clear polyethylene cover. variables had relatively less influence on the The frequency and duration of daytime air rate of disease progress. The average rates of temperatures exceeding 35C had a negative symptom expression were 0.14, 0.14, 0.20, and impact on tomato fruit size, quality, and 0.27 per unit per centimeter of rainfall for percentage marketable. For cucumber, the the four trials. Phytopathology. Dec 1990. v. relationship between cumulative degree days 80 (12). p. 1439-1446. Includes references.
(during the covered interval) and biomass, (NAL Call No.: DNAL 464.8 P56 ) .
early, and total yields was linear ( r2 between 0.70 and 0.82) with positive slope. Tomato yields could not be accurately predicted using this approach, but correlations were improved 1542 (for the 1985 data set) by using modified degree-day formulas incorporating a negative A predictive system for timing chemical h of the applications to control Pseudomonas syringae i gh- temperature factor. Journal American Society for Horticultural Science. pv. tomato, causal agent of bacterial speck. July 1989. V. 114 (4). p. 562-568. Includes PHYTAJ. Jardine, D.J. Stephens, C.T. St. Paul,
references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 81 S012). Minn. American Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Phytopathology. June 1987. v. 77 (6). p. 823-827. Includes references. (NAL Call No.:
DNAL 464 . 8 P56 ) 1540
Nematode damage functions: the problems of experimental and sampling error. 1543
JONEB. Ferris, H. Raleigh, N.C. : Society of
Nema t o 1 og i s t s . Journal of nematology. Jan 1984. Sequential sampling plant, yield loss V. 16 (1). p. 1-9. ill. Includes 10 references. components and economic thresholds for the
i (NAL Call No.: DNAL 0L39 1 . N4 J62 ) pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugeni Cano
(Coleoptera: Curcul i oni dae )
JAUPA. Segarra-Carmona , A.E. Pantoja, A. Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, 1541 Agricultural Experiment Station. The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Path coefficient analysis of the effect of July 1988. V. 72 (3). p. 375-385. Includes rainfall variables on the epidemiology of references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 8 P832J). Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici PHYTA. Bowers, J.H. Sonoda, R.M.; Mitchell, D.J. St. Paul, Minn. American
Phy topatho 1 og i ca 1 Society. Field plots were
214 . .
(MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS)
1544 more traditional methods. Weed science. Mar 1989. V. 37 (2). p. 276-284. Includes
Systems analysis of postharvest injury to fresh references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 79.8 W4 1 ) market tomatoes. Campbell, D.T. Thai, C.N.; Prussia, S.E. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1986 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1986. (fiche no. 86-6012). 39 p. ill. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72).
1545
Tomato yield loss as a result of simulated Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:
Chrysomel idae) feeding ( Lept i notarsa deceml i neata , model )
Cantelo, W.W.EVETB. Cantwel 1 , G.E. College Park Entomological Society of America. Environmental entomology. Dec 1983. v. 12 (6). p. 1646-1651. Includes references. (NAL Call
No . : 0L46 1 . E532 ) .
1546
Weed-crop competition: experimental designs and models for data analysis. WEESA6. Rejmanek, M. Robinson, G.R.;
Rejmankova, E. Champaign, 111. : Weed Science Society of America. Substitutive (replacement) and partial additive experimental designs, with their underlying models, remain the two most popular techniques in weed-crop competition studies, despite conds i derab 1 e criticism of these approaches in the recent literature. We review standard designs for two-species competition experiments and demonstrate the advantages of a reciprocal yield model applied to data from an additive series experiment, using mixtures of Japanese millet and tomato. A traditional replacement series analysis failed to provide a general model of competition among these two species over several total plant densities, while an application of a reciprocal yield (inverse linear) model to the same data was successful. This technique allows evaluation of the influences of both weed on crop and crop on weed, as well as the partitioning of net competition effects into intra- and interspecific components. One Japanese millet plant was competitively equivalent to 3.7 tomato plants, as measured by effects on tomato biomass, while one tomato plant was equivalent to 0.14 Japanese millet plants, as measured by effects on millet biomass. Skewness of per plant biomass distribution is shown to be a result but not an unambiguous measure of competition. Expansion of a reciprocal yield model to mixtures of more than two species is illustrated using three species of duckweed. While some caution is recommended, the reciprocal yield analysis applied to data from appropriately designed experiments is a substantial improvement over
215 . DOCUMENTATION
1547
Engineering economy of controlled environment for greenhouse production. Ting, K.C. Dijkstra, J.; Fang, W.; Giniger, M. St. Joseph, Mich. The Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection). Paper presented at the 1987 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for information and prices. 1987. (fiche no. 87-4546). 22 p. Includes references. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FICHE S-72).
1548
Fast timing: a computer program tells tomato growers when to spray. Pruyne, R. University Park, Pa. Pennsylvania State University. PennState agriculture. Fall 1987. p. 24-25. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL
S45 1 . P4P45 )
216 AUTHOR INDEX
AANEEF. 694 Ascerno, M.E. 616, 1016 AAREEZ. 109, 361, 1415, 410, 1157, 1360, 115, Ashley, R.A. 1066, 1201, 1215, 1081, 1383 367, 174, 14, 200, 1448, 56, 246, 339, 986, 534 Ashton, P.M. 1115, 1324, 1127, 1254, 1265, 1269
Abawi , G.S. 656, 798 Ashworth, E.N. 1108 Abdel-AII, A. 1346, 1506 Atabekov, J.G. 1007 Abdel -Rahman, M. 911, 839 Augustine, J.J. 245, 646 Abe, K. 302, 1190 Augustine, S.R. 258, 521, 1439 Abouzamzam, A.M. 309, 1088, 1390 Aung, L.H. 177, 401 Abreu, E. 37, 470, 634, 571 Autio, W.R. 331, 1065 Acin, N. 34, 1062, 1198 Avdeev, Yu.I. 244, 782 Acosta-Nunez, S. 1265, 1269 Averre, C.W. 40, 426, 1202, 640 Acosta, N. 687, 37, 470, 634, 519, 666 Ayers, G. 1362, 1509 ACSMC. 1355, 1364, 239, 476 B.N. 922 Adaskaveg, J.E. 933 Babb, M. F. 173 Adegoroye, A.S. 1117 Babka, B.A. 541 Adler, P.R. 126, 371, 1418, 181, 1426 Bach, C.E. 502
AECTCV. 296, 1523, 294, 1520 Badi 1 lo-Fel iciano, J. 26, 1378, 1431, 94, 225, Afek, U. 791 1410 Agamalian, H. 1251, 1262, 1225, 1272, 1226 Baker, L.S. 1109
Agarwal , M.L. 366, 1319 Baker, R. 890, 709, 821 AGENA. 141, 1447 Baldwin, R.E. 825, 948, 757, 713, 865, 781, AGJOAT. 157, 1399, 76, 347, 20, 353, 64, 1382, 780, 770 1465 Ballmer, G.R. 588 Agrios, G.N. 993 Baltazar, A.M. 1279, 1060. 1196
Aharon 1 , N. 164, 883, 1185 Bar-Tal, A. 157, 1399 Ahmad, J.S. 890 Bar-Tsur, A. 1106 Ahoonmanesh, A. 999 Bar-Yosef, B. 157, 1399 AKFRAC. 977 Barash, I. 787, 1024, 388, 873 A1-Sayed, A. A. 682 Barber, J. 1288 Albright, L.D. 143, 1423, 1539, 73, 1449 Barber, J.M. 42 Alexander, G.V. 1161 Barberis, P. A. 971 An, J.N. 1008 Bardalaye, P.C. 573, 1337 Allen, J.J. 1168 Barkai -Golan, R. 164, 883, 1185 Allen, L.H. Jr. 115, 367 Barker, A.V. 255, 358, 1028, 1128, 1029, 280, Almodovar-Vega, L. 103, 1219, 135, 1114, 1240 318, 1143, 1030 Almodovar, L. 113, 1228 Barker, K.R. 672, 699, 675, 300, 674, 656, 798 Almodover, L. 1227 Barksdale, T. H._1932-. 716 Alvarado-Rodriguez, B. 576 Barksdale, T.H. 270, 859, 238, 733, 756, 866 Alvarado, A.D. 154, 390 Barlow, E.W.R. 110, 363 Antfsrose, R. 96, 504, 1412 Barnes, G.L. 734 Ammati, M. 285, 692 Barnes, W.M. 292, 416, 1018 Amrhein, N. 1101, 1320 Barrett, J.E. 203, 414 An, G. 290, 413, 1049 Barrett, M. 1156, 1359, 1127, 1254, 1268 Anderson, G.W. 1134, 1339 Barron, G.L. 631 Anderson, J. 369, 1105 Barrows, E.M. 525 Anderson, J. A. 1107, 1108, 1146 Bartz, J. A. 283, 889, 1495, 967, 1505, 123, Anderson, W. P. 39, 1199 267, 435, 1178, 923 Andersson, B.A. 237, 329, 425 Bashan, Y. 944, 984 Andrews, M. 734 Basiouny, F.M. 27, 1512 Antle, J.M. 10, 489 Bassett, M.J. 935, 245, 646
Antoni -Padi 1 la, M. 11, 137, 1245 Bassett, M.J. Augustine, J.J. 253, 662
Anton ious, G.F. 1346, 1506 Batal , K.M. 115, 367, 90 Apelbaum, A. 342, 647 Baughan, R.A. Ill, 260 APMBA. 930, 924, 929 Baul combe, D. 989 APOJA. 57, 939, 940 BBRC. 330, 987 Araujo, M.T. 245, 646, 253, 662 Beach, R. 53, 338 Archer, T.E. 362, 1313, 202 Beale, A. 145, 387, 1395 Argauer, R.J. 1316, 1499 Beall, M.L. Jr. 1314, 1371 Argerich, C.A. 1115, 1324 Beasley, E.O. 40, 426, 1202 Arlat, M. 971 Beaudry, R.M. 58 Armstorng, A. 519, 666 Becker, J.O. 661 Armstrong, A.M. 469 Beckerson, D.W. 1140 Arnscheidt, A. 24, 386 Beeson, R.C. Jr. 49, 336 Arthur, J.J. 1149, 1537 Behe, B.K. 144
217 AUTHOR INDEX
Be1a1 , M.H. 1 136, 1342 Bravdo, B. 1106 Ben, P.F. 380, 1039 Bredvold, Craig. 184, 1463 Bellinder, R.R. 1234, 1417 Brevig, R. 176 Ben-Amotz, A. 1123, 1333 Brewer, H.L. 115, 367 Bender, C.L. 924, 966 Broadway, R.M. 279, 392, 585 Benhamou, N. 774, 301, 375, 855, 854 Bronson, L. 545 Bennett, A.B. 257, 360, 820 Brough, C.L. 1013 Bennett, d.H. 1089, 1530, 1091, 1373, 1531 Brown, D.R. 144 Benoit, F. 823 Brown, J.C. 321, 1047, 314, 1040, 315, 1041, Bentsen, G. 28, 455 308, 1027 Bergman, E.L. 311, 998 Brown, J.D. 557 Bergman, M.K. 512 Brown, J.E. 727, 914, 1459, 138, 1421, 85, Berle, K.L. 1153 1450, 51 Bernhardt, E.A. 793 Brown, Martin. 1181, 1327 Beste, C.E. 1237 Brown, S. 41, 427, 156, 440 Bethke, J. A. 250, 495, 1385 Brown, S.M. 693 Bewick, T.A. 299, 1246 Brownlee, C.H. 213, 1377, 1476 Bhangoo, M.S. 152, 1397, 1470 Bryan, H.H. 123, 267, 435, 749
Bhatti , D. S. 650 Bryce, H.M. 727, 914, 1459 Bhella, H.S. 70, 1466 Buchanan, D.W. 1146 Bhowmik, P.C. 349, 1217 Buchner, V. 779 Biacs, P. 79, 307 Buck, K.W. 1013 Bienz, D.R. 114, 434 Buckhout, T.J. 380, 1039 Biggs, R.H. 1086, 1433, 1527 Buescher, R.W. 163, 395 Bills, D.D. 872, 1504, 871, 1503 Bukovac, M.J. 406, 1353, 188, 1355
Bingham, G.E. 1052, 1521 Bui 1 , C.R. 818 Binning, L. K. 231, 1340 Bullock, R. 490 Binning, L.K. 441, 1255, 580, 711, 1256, 158, Bundy, R. 811, 819 443, 582, 712, 1258, 442, 581, 875, 1257, 618, Burbutis, P.P. 514 719, 1277 Burdette, Robert C._1898-. 466 Binns, A.N. 957 Burlando, T.M. 511 Bisaro, D.M. 293, 1019 Burstein, Y. 779 Bishop, A.L. 940 Burton, C.L. 1191 Bishop, P.O. 279, 392, 585, 397, 1144 Burton, H.T. 622 Bissonnette, Howard L.& Commercial vegetable. Burton, V. 542, 679 627, 720, 1287 Butler, G.D. Jr. 483, 1023 Bitterlin, M.W. 1011 Buxbaum, Richard. 1181, 1327 Black, L.L. 458, 985, 698, 391, 1132 Cabanillas, E. 672, 699, 675, 300, 674 Blaisdell, J.L. 228, 1482, 1538 Cabitza, F. 464, 724, 1295, 1293 Blaker, N. 833 Cabras, P. 464, 724, 1295, 1293 Blaker, N.S. 742 Cabrera, R.M. 1158, 1490 Blaylock, A.D. 315, 1041 CAGRA. 118, 578, 482, 810, 465, 478, 564, 841, Blaylock, M.J. 321, 1047 833, 1052, 1521, 10, 489, 1270, 444, 567 Blume, E. 1343, 1493 Camp, S.D. 321, 1047 Bodt, Paul F. 627, 720, 1287 Campbell, D.T. 17, 1177, 1515, 1187, 1544, 1176
Boe, A. A. 35, 328 Campbel 1 , K.L. 227, 1393
Boethel , D.J. 507 Campbel 1 , R. 734
Bogle, C.R. 174 Campbel 1 , R.N. 772 Boivin, C. 78, 348 Canada, E.J. 1275, 1357 Bolkan, H.A. 904 Cantelo, W.W. 492, 550, 617, 1545, 473 Bonanno, A.R. 40, 426, 1202, 107, 1223, 1451 Cantliffe, D.J. 182, 749, 124 Bonas, U. 261, 952 Cantwell, G.E. 492, 550, 617, 1545, 473 Bond, W.P. 458, 985 Capar, S.G. 226, 356 Bonnemain, J.L. 415, 1363 Cappellini, R.A. 1173, 16, 1174, 1498 Bonnin, E. 226, 356 Caraballo, E. 113, 1228, 34, 1062, 1198 Bordner, J. 493 Garden, E.L. 85, 1450 Bost, S.C. 262, 670 Carella, A. 648 Bottcher, A.B. 227, 1393 Carlisle, A. 1263 Boube, D. 18, 635, 1379 Carney, B.F. 928 Boucher, A. 988 Caro, M. 1026 Boucher, C.A. 971 Caron, M. 790 Bouchibi, N. 304, 786 Carson, W. 127, 533, 1112 Boucias, D.G. 509 Carter, CD. 405, 605, 1365, 125, 528 Bourke, J.B. 136, 544, 1243 Carter, J. 131, 1420 Bowers, J.H. 794, 874, 1541 Cartwright, B. 501, 28, 455, 546
Boyd, G. 1242 Caruhel , P. 415, 1363 Bradford, K.J. 1115, 1324, 154, 390, 407, 1155 Cassidy, J.E. 1118, 1329 Bradow, J.M. 404, 1152, 418, 1163, 373, 1111, Cawley, B.M. Jr. 607, 606 1239, 323, 1194 Ceponis, M.J. 1173, 16, 1174, 1498, 871, 1503 Bramlage, W.J. 331, 1065 Cerda, A. 1026 Brandonisio, A. 44, 638 Ceustermans, N. 823 Brandt, C. 957 Chalfant, R.B. 563, 1003 Braun, H.E. 487, 1305 Chantoerland, H. 301, 375, 855
218 AUTHOR INDEX
Chambers, G.C. 589 Danko, S.J. 785 Chambliss, C. 63, 1212 Danon, A. 1135 Chan, H.T. Jr. 619 Daood, H.G. 79, 307 Chandler, J.M. 1204, 14381438, 14381438 Darekar, K.S. 629 Chandler, L.D. 28, 455, 384, 559, 1204, Daughtrey, M.L. 878, 1139 14381438, 14381438, 601, 516 Dauterman, W.C. 529 Chaney, R.L. 380, 1039, 317, 1044, 206, 1403, Davidson, R.M. Jr. 864 205, 1162 Davis, T.D. 104, 357, 315, 1041 Chang, I .D. 293, 1019 Dawson, W.O. 994 Chen, B.W. 403, 1151, 1137 Daykin, M.E. 300, 674 Chen, P. 1072, 899, 1508 Decoteau, D.R. 191, 411 Cherif, M. 774 DeFrank, J. 1150, 1351 Chet, I. 881, 882 Delannay, X. 258, 521, 1439 Chianese, R. 624, 1430 DellaPenna, D. 257, 360, 820 Chiang, C.C. 290, 413, 1049 Delp, C.J. 917 Chinnan, M.S. 1183, 1487, 1186, 1442, 1519 Del rot, S. 415, 1363 Chohan, R.A. 665 Demchak, K.T. 92, 310 Cintron, M. 100, 1414 Denny, T.P. 928 Clark, C.A. 698 DePalma, N.K. 295, 324 Clark, G.A. 189, 1401, 1474 Dethe, M.D. 1318, 1501 Clement, L. 1242, 1142, 1261, 1197, 1266 Devic, M. 989 Clement, L.D. 1270 Dexter, A.G. 1103, 1322
Cleveland, T.E. 391, 1132 Dhal iwal , G.S. 1347
Clough, G.H. 215, 1405, 1478, 19, 1210, 1443 Dhanvantari . 922 Clouse, S. 852 Di Vito, M. 648 Coffey, D.L. 196, 1276, 1428, 1222, 185, 1376, Diab, S. 944 69, 1384, 583, 876 Dick, J. A. 271, 1037 Coffey, M.D. 409, 1356, 735, 888, 1345, 773 Dickson, D.W. 644, 245, 646, 253, 662 Cohen, N. 1123, 1333 Diez, J. A. 667 Cohen, N.Y. 525 Dijkstra, J. 106, 1461, 1547 Cohen, R. 862, 1328 Dillard, H. 885 Cohen, Y. 760 Dillard, H.R. 797, 858, 758, 932 Colacicco, 0. 8, 1285 Dimock, M.B. 620, 1436, 1440, 493 Colbert, S.F. 661 Dirks, V.A. 922 Colditz, P. 42 Doares, S.H. 925 Collins, J.B. 121, 1104, 1236 Dodds, J. A. 991, 990 Collins, W.W. 243, 1074, 1304 Dolan, T.E. 773 Coltman, R.R. 167, 218, 423, 1407 Dos Santos, A. 21, 503, 1411
Comai , L. 254, 1311 Douglass, L.W. 1089, 1530, 206, 1403, 205, 1162 Connick, W.J. Jr. 404, 1152, 418, 1163, 373, Dragt, S.R. 130, 1452, 1133, 1454 1111, 1239, 323, 1194 Drake, G.E. 524 Conover, M.R. 453 Dube, B. 630 Conover, R.A. 870, 961 Dufault, R.J. 1071 Conway, K.E. 734, 924 Duffey, S.S. 377, 552, 279, 392, 585 Cooksey, D.A. 973 Dumas, B.A. 472 Coombs, O.H. 988 Duniway, J.M. 775, 731, 877, 1471, 133, 857, Cooper, P.E. 52, 80 1469, 802 Corden, M.E. 785 Dunkelblum, E. 530 Corey, K.A. 255, 358, 1028, 1128, 1029, 1030 Dunn, M.T. 726 Correll, J.C. 884, 810 Dunwell, W. 12, 160 Cotter, D. J. 165, 1400, 55 Duran-Vila, N. 995 Cotter, D.J. 668, 208, 166, 84, 1388, 88, 350, Duranceau, S.J. 159, 1341 47, 240 Dusenbery, D.B. 667 Coutts, R.H.A. 1013 Eakes, D.J. 144 Cox, R.S. 1069, 1301, 921, 931 Eason, J.T. 51 Craker, L.E. 1128, 1030 Easton, G.D. 864 Crawford, R.A. 849, 848, 850, 951 Eberle, J. 24, 386 Creighton, J.F. 1233, 1280 Ebinger, J.E. 325, 1053
Cress, Wi 1 1 iam Arthur, . 229, 383 Edelson, J.V. 501, 28, 455, 546 CRFND. 36, 1480 Edson, W.D. 1092, 1309, 1374, 1270 Crook, N.E. 557 Edwards, A.V. 151 CRPSAY. 286, 603 Edwards, C.R. 512 CRPTD6. 788, 1445 Edwards, R.L. 75, 346, 29 Cruz, C. 469, 571, 519, 666 Eggert, F.P. 77, 306, 1409 Csinos, A. 803 Eguiguren, R. 643 Csizinszky, A. A. 707, 1467, 217 El-Khatib, I. 1080 CS0SA2. 82, 1386, 1528, 149, 316, 1396 El ad, Y. 882, 709 Cullen, R.E. 730, 927, 1296 Elemin, O.M. 305, 1025 Cuppels, D.A. 930 Elia, F. 44, 638 CYGED. 244, 782 Elliott, H.A. 82, 1386, 1528 Dahlbeck, D. 261, 952 Elliott, R. 1288 Damon, R.A. Jr. 641 Elliott, V.J. 884, 810 Dangler, J.M. 216, 1406, 1479, 1032, 1392, 1468 Ells, J.E. 104, 357
219 AUTHOR INDEX
Elmore, J. C. 562 Fuson, G.B. 252, 806 Emmatty, D.A. 275, 1125, 1334 G.I. 539, 1001 English, d.T. 775 Gaba, V. 1123, 1333 Epstein, L. 898 Gage, S.H. 537, 590 Erb, W.A. 851 Gallardo Covas, F. 463 Eric, Z. 960 Gallardo, F. 507 Ericsson, L. 421, 628 Garabedian, S. 659, 700
Ervin, S. 112, 1416 Garci a-Garri do , J.M. 313, 959
Esch, T.A. 130, 1452, 170, 1455, 1133, 1454, Garcia, Ri chard _1930- . 1181, 1327 , 171, 1456 Gardiner, W.E. 293, 1019
Esquerre-Tugaye , M.T. 854 Gardner, R.G. 910 Estes, E.A. 40, 426, 1202, 7, 146 Garrison, S.A. 1020, 1054 ETOCDK. 1346, 1506, 1086, 1433, 1527 Gaspard, J.T. 684
Etzel , W.W. 83 Gaston, CM. 226, 356 Evans, D.A. 277, 686, 25, 393 Gay, J.D. 879, 963, 880, 964 Everett, P.H. 123, 267, 435, 602, 1349, 491, Gazaway, W. 824, 947 992, 63, 1212 Gazaway, W.S. 41, 427, 156, 440 Everson, D.O. 35, 328 GENSA. 553, 1326 EVETB. 617, 1545, 566, 333, 430, 486 GENSAB. 550 EVETEX. 577, 599, 537, 590, 502, 588, 284, 596, Gent, M.P.N. 109, 361, 1415, 168, 56, 246, 339 535, 497, 400, 593, 608, 417, 625, 538, 1419, George, S. 924 21, 503, 1411, 485 Geraldson, CM. 45, 128 Fader, R.G. 406, 1353 Gerber, J.M. 138, 1421 Fakhra, Z.M. 1358 Gerhold, N.R. 870, 961 Fang, W. 106, 1461, 1547 Ghate, S.R. 893, 1427, 1186, 1442, 1519 Farley, d.D. 747, 837, 745, 746, 900 Ghidiu, G.M. 517, 125, 528, 574, 1130, 1338, Farley, James D. 523, 708 558, 591, 584, 572, 508, 1310 Farrar, C.A. 597, 564 Ghidium G.M. 560 Farrar, R.R. 368, 526 Giammichele, L.A. 886 Feher, M. 79, 307 Gianfagna, T. 1020 Felton, G.W. 377, 552 Gianfagna, T.J. 405, 605, 1365 Fenigstein, A. 496, 1308 Gibbs, D.L. 192, 718 Fenn, M.E. 888 Gibson, C.J. 98, 1391 Ferguson, W.L. 222, 1369, 219, 1366, 221, 1368, Gilchrist, D. 852 220, 1367 Gilkeson, L.A. 598 Fernandez, F.G. 1026 Gilliam, CH. 48 Ferreira, I. 420, 1164 Gilreath, J. P. 1283, 159, 1341, 1224 Ferretti, P. A. 1085, 1307, 92, 310 Giniger, M. 106, 1461, 1547
Ferris, H. 684, 688, 685, 1540 Giovannoni , J.J. 257, 360, 820
Ferro, D.N. 993, 1316, 1499 Gisi , U. 915 Fery, R.L. 595, 269, 1116, 1325, 31, 234, 1059 Gitaitis, R.D. 920, 945 FETMA. 576, 600 Glaze, N.C 212, 1165, 1282, 1232, 1231, 664,
Fillatti , d. J. 254, 1311 1094 Fischer, R.L. 257, 360, 820 Glazer, I. 676, 657, 342, 647 Fischhoff, D.A. 258, 521, 1439 Gluhaich, P. 1235 Fitch, W.L. 1303, 1524 Godish, T. 68, 1526 Fitzpatrick, d.J. 213, 1377, 1476 Goffreda, J.C 235, 327, 462 Flaherty, D.L. 482 Goldburg, R.J. 460, 1492 Flint, M.L. 444 Goldstein, A.H. 1135 F lores, H.E. 1364 Gonsalves, D. 1011 Flower, F.B. 1149, 1537 Gonzalez-Ibanez, J. 11, 137, 1245 FNETD. 669, 831, 838, 891, 728, 743, 729, 926, Gonzalez, A. 145, 387, 1395 752, 758, 932, 751, 840, 950, 849, 848, 850, Gonzalez, A.R. 65, 1514 951, 946, 740, 769, 830, 842, 818, 515, 812, Goode, M.J. 977, 704, 251, 801, 1175, 970, 705 829, 739, 907, 980, 844, 753, 759, 814, 652, Goodwin, P.H. 775, 731 796, 1214, 677 Gordon, T.R. 732, 884, 810 FOPSA. 168 Gorske, S.F. 1063, 1200, 1297, 1281 Forgash, A.J. 560 Gorski, S.F. 1358, 102 Fortin, J. A. 790 Gosselin, A. 49, 336, 78, 348, 50, 303, 337 Francis, J. A. 553, 1326, 781, 780 Gothilf, S. 530 Francois, L.E. 1078 Govi ndarajan, V.S. 36, 1480
Frank, J.R. 136, 544, 1243 Goyal , M.R. 1271, 11, 137, 1245, 3, 97, 1413, Frank, R. 487, 1305, 1134, 1339 100, 1414
Fravel , D.R. 783 Graf i us, E. 1362, 1509, 551 Frear, D.S. 1126, 1335 Graham, J.S. 279, 392, 585, 421, 628 Fricke, F.L. 226, 356 Grajuaskis, J.J. Ill, 260 Friedman, J. 370, 1238 Granberry, D. 42 Frost, C. 554 Granberry, D.M. 90 Frost, D.J. 161, 394, 132, 376, 1394 Granett, A.L. 1079, 1525 Fry, J.D. 417, 625 Granett, J. 500 Fuchs, R.L. 258, 521, 1439 Grattan, S.R. 1099, 1532 Fuchs, Y. 164, 883, 1185 Graustein, M.R. 513 Fulbright, D.W. 968 Greco, N. 648, 44, 638
220 AUTHOR INDEX
Green, J.L. 288, 1014 Hewitt, J.D. 742, 154, 390 Greenberg, R.S. 1317, 1500, 1302, 1513 Hibberd, A.M. 935 Greenough, D.R. 458, 985 Hickman, G.W. 118
Gressel , J. 1123, 1333 Higgins, V.J. 355, 808 Grieshop, J. I. 457 Hile, M.M.S. 214, 1477, 1518 Griffin, G.D. 690 Hill, S.B. 598 Grinberger, M. 760 Hillman, B.I. 997
GRLEA. 492 Hi 1 Iyer, I. 207, 1278 Grogan, R.G. 762, 793 Hilton, R.J. 577, 578
Groussol , J. 415, 1363 Hilty, J. 47, 240 Guadalupe Luna, R. 3, 97, 1413 Hilty, J.W. 738 Guadalupe- Luna, R. 100, 1414 Hilty, Judith Ann, _1947-. 55 Gudmestad, N.C. 57, 939, 936 Hine, R.B. 933 Guinivan, R.A. 573, 1337 Hirano, S.S. 1109
Gul 1 , D.D. 123, 267, 435 Hirrel, M. 446, 1354, 447, 186, 609, 714, 610, Gutierrez, P. 389, 570 715 Guzman-Perez, CD. 103, 1219 HJHSA. 369, 1105, 1145, 211, 419, 191, 411, Haddad, M. 1080 1184, 1488, 1517, 104, 357, 1115, 1324, 668, Haigh, A.M. 110, 363 269, 1116, 1325, 1122, 1128, 213, 1377, 1476, Hajdu, F. 79, 307 204, 1402, 155, 1107, 58, 60, 35, 328. 1147, Hale, R.L. 555 125, 528, 1029, 218, 423, 1407, 131, 1420, 256, Hall, D.H. 833, 772 1096, 78, 348, 30, 1054, 198, 1429, 29, 1030, Haman, D.Z. 189, 1401, 1474 1158, 1490, 166, 132, 376, 1394, 172, 594, Hamdy, M.Y. 228, 1482, 1538 1424, 259, 1033, 159, 1341, 1140, 291, 1017, Hamilton, R.I. 291, 1017 568, 886, 326, 1055, 124, 937, 90, 83, 95, 205, Hamilton, W.D.O. 1013 1 162 Hancock, J.G. 661 Hochmuth, G.J. 189, 1401, 1474, 141, 1447 Handa, A.K. 247, 1077 Hodges, L. 214, 1477, 1518 Hander, C.A. 540 Hodgson, E. 529 Hanlon, E.A. 189, 1401, 1474 Hodgson, L.M. 654, 1387, 1441 Hansen, M. 96, 504, 1412 Hoffmann, M.P. 577, 578, 478, 531, 1516, 566, HARAA. 144, 399, 592, 48, 293, 1019 567 Hardy, C. 163, 395 Hofman, A.E. 382, 863 Hardy, S.M. 48 Hof master, R.N. 553, 1326 Hare, d.D. 575, 1131, 1535 Hofstetter, B. 13, 209 Harman, G.E. 856 Hoi man, R.T. 237, 329, 425 Harpaz, I. 530 Holmes, R.G. 228, 1482, 1538 Harrison, B. 989 Hopen, H.J. 1148, 1350 Harrison, G.D. 505 Horiguchi, I. 297, 351 Harrison, H.F. Jr. 269, 1116, 1325, 31, 234, Horn, R.S. 65, 1514 1059 Horwith, B. 96, 504, 1412, 21, 503, 1411 Hart, R. 1086, 1433, 1527 Hosford, R.M. 763 Hart, W.E. 583, 876 Houngbossa, S. 415, 1363
Hartel , P.G. 117, 265 Howard, R.J. 655 Hartman, J. 12, 160 Howe, T.K. 123, 267, 435
Hartsell , P.L. 474, 1170, 1484 Howell, T.A. 214, 1477, 1518 Hartz, T.K. 501, 174 Hoy, M.W. 913, 1160, 802 Hashimoto, H. 776 Huang, Y. 975 Hassan, S. 539, 1001 Hummel, R.L. 211, 419, 1076 Hayden, d. 1362, 1509, 551 Hung, R. 1087, 1464, 1529 Hayden, N. 1362, 1509 Hunter, A.G. 399, 592 Hayes, R.J. 1013 Hurley, Janet M. 1299, 1522 Hayman, G. 14, 200, 1448 Igbokwe, P.E. 121, 1104, 1236 Hayslip, N.C. 1188, 1489 Ilic, P. 482 Hazebroek, J. P. 1020 Ilium, V.L. 53, 338 Hegazy, M.E. 1136, 1342 Imoto, S. 809 Heggestad, H.E. 1089, 1530, 1110, 1534, 1091, Inouye, D.W. 178, 402, 1425 1373, 1531 Inserra, R.N. 690 Heimann, Mary Francis. & Urban phytonarian loannou, N. 762 series. 912 Iriarry, H. 59, 1381 Heimann, Mary Franc is.& Urban phytonarian Isleib, T.G. 256, 1096 series. 717, 1048 Itier, B. 420, 1164 Heisler, E.G. 872, 1504, 871, 1503 Jacobsohn, R. 1216
Hejazi, M.J. 500 Jacono , C . C . 91 Helderman, C.A.J. 506 Jacquemond, M. 330, 987 Henderson, W.R. 1098 Jaegle, M. 989 Henis, Y. 944, 984 JAFCAU. 1275, 1357, 405, 605, 823, 188, 1303, Henne, R.C. 1244 1524, 723, 1290, 1483, 1365, 202, 464, 724, Henneberry, T.J. 483, 1023, 588 1295, 226, 356, 1293 Henstrand, J.M. 247, 1077 Jaffee, B.A. 684, 691, 974 Hernandez, E.R. de. 3, 97, 1413 Jain, R.K. 650 Herner, R.C. 256, 1096 JANCA2. 1316, 1499 Heuer, B. 139, 381, 1422 Jansson, H.B. 641, 642
221 , , , , . . .
AUTHOR INDEX
dansson, R.K. 497, 490 167, 235, 327, 462, 242, 1073, 1 189, 1491, 214, Jardlne, D.J. 968, 955, 969, 1542 1477, 1518, 49, 336, 255, 358, 1 028, 143, 1423, Jarvis, W.R. 805 1539, 877, 1471, 622, 210, 1404, 1475, 1020, Jatala, P. 33, 633 238, 733, 272, 956, 180, 1473, 1 87, 196, 1276, JAUPA. 113, 1228, 687, 1271, 34, 1062, 1198, 1428, 161, 394, 50, 303, 337, 1, 335, 1075, 103, 1219, 278, 579, 710 518, 183, 604, 1543, 178, 402, 1425, 96, 504, 1412, 1 186, 1442, 469, 463, 571, 249 653, 11, 137, 1245, 1227, 1519, 75, 346, 154, 390, 1036, 1 26, 371, 1418, 145, 387, 1395, 26 1378, 1431, 135, 1114, 4, 119, 110, 363, 181, 1426, 92, 310, 72, 345, 1240, 1381, 519, 666 94, 1410, 97, 1285 59, 225, 3, 331, 1065, 7, 146, 1106, 8, , 1108, 98, 1413, 100, 1414 1391, 86, 1389, 179, 1462, 445, 1097, 1064, Javed, N. 665 1169, 206, 1403, 1117 Jaworski, C.A. 803, 195, 1372 664, 1094, 54 JPFCD2. 362, 1313, 1294, 1494 dBCHA3. 421, 628 JPNUDS. 385, 1042, 1022, 23, 378 , 1375, 319, JCECD. 541, 404, 1152, 418, 1163, 505, 565, 396, 1045, 321, 1047, 317, 1044, 787, 1024, 530, 377, 552, 322, 456, 373, 1111, 1239, 575, 320, 1046, 79, 307, 1043, 280, 3 18, 1143, 305, 1131, 1535, 323, 1194, 279, 392, 585 1025, 1056, 314, 1040, 315, 1041, 1026, 1057 JEENA. 602, 1349, 481 Jurchak, T. 739
JEENAI. 1362, 1509, 468, 551, 28, 455, 595, 9, Juv i k , J . A 541 488, 506, 122, 266, 527, 517, 1192, 597, 569, JWASA. 525 496, 1308, 127, 533, 1112, 623, 250, 495, 1385 JWMAA9. 453 598, 490, 574, 1130, 1338, 475, 1298, 1434, Kader, A. A. 1072 459, 1291, 1496, 193, 613, 389, 570, 531, 1516, Kafkafi, U. 157, 1399 500, 560, 619, 572, 548 Kalmbacher, R.S. 63, 1212 Jeffery, L.S. 196, 1276, 1428 Kalra R.L. 1347
Jenkins, S.F. 547, 860 Kamps , T . L 256, 1096 JESCEP. 507, 368, 526, 540, 621 15, 484, 1511 Kannan, S. 1043 589 Kantzes, J G. 834 JESED. 1149, 1537 Kanwar, R.S. 650 JESEDU. 1080 Kaper, J.M. 1009 Jessee, R. 1242 Kapusta, G. 207, 1278 JEVQAA. 771, 934, 1070, 332, 1067 Kashman Y. 388, 873 Jeyaprakash, A. 641, 642 Katan, J 862, 1328
Jimenez, M.J. 898, 482 Kater j i N. 420, 1164 Jiminez, M. 534 Kauf f man W.C. 284, 596 JIVPA. 494, 509, 557 Kawar, N S. 1294, 1494 JMSSA. 121, 1104, 1236 Kaya, H.K. 377, 552, 511 JOBAAY. 925, 928, 966, 971 Kays, S.J. 58
Johnson A.W. 660, 195, 1372, 664 1094 Kearney, B 261 , 952
Johnson C. 131, 1420 Kearney, N S. Jr. 69 , 1384 Johnson D. 542, 679 Keen, N. 779 Johnson D.A. 622 Kells, J.J. 1 195 Johnson D.R. 446, 1354 447, 186, 609, 714, Kelman, Y. 1216
610, 715 Kempen , H 1266
Johnson, E.L.V. 791 Kennedy , G C. 368, 526
Johnson, J.R 1 148, 1350 Kennedy , G G. 595, 284, 596, 239, 476, 587, Johnson M. W 468, 122, 266, 527, 626, 548, 547, 860, 620, 1436, 1440, 493 498, 499 Kerler, F 294, 1520
Johnson, W. 428 Keu 1 arts J.L. 535
Johnson W.B. 1021, 1061, 591 Keul arts Jozef Leo Wi 1 lem,_1945- 66, 431
Johnston , S.A. 726, 224, 777, 1209, 764, 741, Khamis, A E. 1346, 1506
867, 754 , 761 Kharbanda P.O. 655 Jolley, V.D. 321, 1047 314, 1040, 315, 1041 Khattab, M.M. 1346, 1506 Jolliffe, P. A. 1117 Kheshem, S.A. 35, 328 JONEB. 660, 684, 671, 644, 631, 672, 699, 675, Khoury, J. 988 667, 682, 300, 674, 676, 641, 511, 630, 654, Khuri W. 759 1387, 1441, 285, 692, 648, 44, 638, 142, 274, Kido, K. 482 683, 657, 642, 342, 647, 693, 685, 1540, 690, King, A.I. 1, 335, 1075 262, 670 King, J.R. 723, 1290, 1483, 1180, 1486 Jones, B.F. 446, 1354, 447, 186, 609, 714, 610, Ki ng, M.M. 1064, 1169 715 Kirby, E.A. 385, 1042 Jones, J. B._1951-. 108, 432 Kirkpatrick, B C. 775, 731 Jones, J.B. 272, 956, 941, 586, 965, 945, 755, Kiser, J. 254, 1311
903, 938, 983, 976, 954, 972 Ki tzmi 1 ler , J 389, 570 Jones, J. P. 941, 707, 1467, 697, 897, 755, 903, Klein, M 496, 1308 695, 895, 938, 681, 868, 976, 972, 101, 663, Klein, W H. 297, 351 807, 192, 718 Klix, D. 24 386 Jones, J.W. 115, 367 Klonsky, K. 444
Jones, P. 115, 367 K 1 opp i ng , H L. 917
Jones, R.T. 410, 1157, 1360 Knave 1 , D.E 12, 160 Jones, T. 12, 160 Knorr, D.A. 994 Jones, W.B. 818, 817 Knott, J.E. 76, 347 Joosten, M. H.A.J. 372, 853 Knudson, M.K. 6. 1315
JOSHB. 215, 1405, 1478, 216, 1406, 1479, 1071, Kobayashi , H. 776 1032, 1392, 1468, 271, 1037, 152, 1397, 1470,
222 AUTHOR INDEX
Kochan, W.d. 35, 328 Lipton, W.J. 474, 1170, 1484 Koepke, C.H. 514 Lisk, D.J. 1316, 1499 Kohm, P. 46 Lisker, N. 862, 1328 Kohm, P.C. 162, 1472, 147 Liu, L.C. 1271, 11, 137, 1245 Kolattukudy, P.E. 241, 334, 778 Llewellyn, B. 730, 927, 1296 Kononkov, P.F. 134, 436 Locascio, DS.J. 215, 1405, 1478 Konsler, T.R. 7, 146 Locascio, S.J. 216, 1406, 1479, 1032, 1392, Kontaxis, D. 1263 1468, 210, 1404, 1475, 180, 1473, 1283, 227, Koontz, H.V. 1153 1393 Kostewicz, S.R. 299, 1246 Locke, M.C. 88, 350 Kouskolekas, C.A. 589 Lofgren, John A. 627, 720, 1287 Kretchman, D.W. 161, 394, 132, 376, 1394, 445, Loh, W.H.T. 277, 686 54 Lohr, V.I. 185, 1376 Krikun, J. 787, 1024 Love, J.M. 986 Krivokapic, K. 960 Ludford, P.M. 1064, 1169 Krizek, D.T. 178, 402, 1425 Lugo-Mercado, H.M. 26, 1378, 1431, 94, 225, Krueger, H.R. 459, 1291, 1496, 481 1410 Kuc, J. A. 382, 863 Lukezic, F.L. 946 Kucharek, T.A. 730, 927, 1296 Lundgren, L. 237, 329, 425 Kuhn, C.W. 1008 Luster, D.G. 380, 1039 Kumamoto, J. 322, 456 Lutton, G.G. 485 Kuo, C.G. 326, 1055, 403, 1151, 1137 Lye, B.H. 608, 15, 484, 1511, 1192 Kurowski, C.J. 57, 939 Maas, E.V. 1099, 1532 Kut, S.A. 277, 686, 25, 393 MacDaniels, L.H. 1068, 365, 1035 Kuti, J.O. 736, 1171 Macdonald, H. 1013 Kuznetsov, I.D. 134, 436 MacDonald, J.D. 304, 786
Lachman, W.H. 280, 318, 1143 MacOowel 1 , S. W. 1013 Ladd, T.L. 481 Mackenzie, S.L. 996 Laemmlen, F.F. 994 MacNab, A. A. 891, 728, 743, 946, 740, 769, 830, Lambdin, P.L. 477, 471, 522 829, 739, 907, 980, 828, 784, 908, 981, 979, Lambe, R.C. 753 835, 949, 795, 943, 827, 906, 978, 826, 909, Lambeth, V.N. 99 982 Lamey, H.A. 763 Macrae, S. 929 Landsberg, E.C. 364, 1034 Macuszek, J.M. 325, 1053 Lang, S.P. 1097 Maeda, T. 276, 1006 Lange, A.H. 1092, 1309, 1374, 1270, 1266 Maeso, D.C. 515, 812 Lange, W.H. 567, 545 Magalhaes, J.R. 1056, 1057 Larson, B.A. 6, 1315 Magyarosy, A.C. 658, 804
Lashbrook, C.C. 257, 360, 820 Maheswari , T.U. 636 Lashomb, J. 490 Maiero, M. 270, 859, 238, 733 Lashomb, J.H. 624, 1430, 497, 591, 508, 1310 Majek, B.A. 1050, 1193, 224, 777, 1209, 1208 Latham, W.G.H. 723, 1290, 1483 Makary, M.H. 1136, 1342 Latimer, J.G. 4, 119 Makus, D.J. 397, 1144 Latin, R.X. 813 Malvick, D.K. 924, 966 Lauquin, G.J.M. 330, 987 Malyshenko, S.I. 1007 LaVallee, B.J. 258, 521, 1439 Mandahar, C.L. 1005
Lawrence, J.F. 1300, 1497 Mani , A. 636 Layton, J.G. 258, 521, 1439 Manning, A. 771, 934, 1070 Le Bot, J. 385, 1042 Manning, J. 377, 552 LeBaron, H.M. 902 Mann ion, CM. 511 Ledebuhr, R. 551 Mansager, E.R. 1126, 1335
Lee, E.H. 1089, 1530, 1091, 1373, 1531 Marangoni , A.G. 1189, 1491 Lee, S.Q. 991 Marban-Mendoza, N. 641 Legendre, M.G. 373, 1111, 1239 Marie, B.A. 1145, 1122 Leone, I. A. 1149, 1537, 344, 1083 Marlowe, G.A. Jr. 192, 718 Lesage, S. 1306 Marois, J.J. 877, 1471, 133, 857, 1469, 726, Levine, R. 946 783, 725, 800, 799 Lewis, G.A. 85, 1450, 51 Marshall, D.E. 130, 1452, 170, 1455, 1133, Lewis, G.D. 842, 844, 741, 867, 754, 843 1454, 171, 1456 Liao, C.H. 1167 Martensen, A. 852 Lichtensteiger, M.J. 228, 1482, 1538 Martin, Dean. 199 Liebman, J. A. 898 Martin, G. 1118, 1329 Lightner, G.W. 1173, 16, 1174, 1498 Martin, M.W. 268, 536, 1000, 273, 561, 1002 Lim, U.K. 233, 408 Martin, W.C. Jr. 62, 248, 341 Lin, P.Y. 403, 1151 Martinez, V. 1026 Lin, S.Y.H. 322, 456 Masiunas, J.B. 1211, 287, 1159, 1361
Lin, Shue-Cheng, . 22, 354 Mason, Horatio C. 480, 1435 Lindgren, C.B. 1066, 1201 Mason, J.F. 459, 1291, 1496 Lindow, S.E. 942 Matta, F.B. 89 Lindquist, R. K.& Disease and insect control. Matthew, D.L. Jr. 512 523, 708 Matthews, W.C. 658, 804 Lindquist, R.K. 535, 459, 1291, 1496, 554 Matthysse, A.G. 925 Linduska, J.J. 517, 538, 1419, 553, 1326 May, D. 142, 274, 683
223 AUTHOR INDEX
May, D.M. 658, 804 Mitchell, S. 623 Mayeux, d.V. 53, 338 Miyao, E.M. 833 Mayfield, S.P. 1135 Miyao, G. 1264, 457, 1266 Maynard, D.N. 187 Miyao, G.M. 1206 Mayse, M.A. 472 Moar, W.J. 465 Mazau, D. 854 Mogen, B.D. 936
McCall , Eugene C. 1299, 1522 Mohan, R. 241, 334, 778 McCalla, I.E. 222, 1369, 219, 1366, 221, 1368, Moherek, E.A. 43, 429, 1380 220, 1367 Moini, S. 899, 1508 McCalley, N. 542, 679 Moline, H.E. 736, 1171, 737, 1172 McCarter, S.M. 920, 945, 972, 195, 1372, 664, Mollenhauer, C. 1101, 1320 1094 Monaco, T.J. 243, 1074, 1304, 1279, 1060, 1196 McCaslin, B.D. 93, 312 Monks, D.W. 452, 1370 McCollum, G. 369, 1105 Montasser, M.S. 1009
McCool , P.M. 575, 1131, 1535, 789, 1082 Montes, F. 208 McDaniel, M.C. 703, 446, 1354, 447, 704, 186, Montgomery, F.W. 540, 116, 264, 953 609, 714, 610, 715, 705 Montgomery, R.T. 192, 718 McDaniel, R.N. 85, 1450 Moore, R.A. 930
McDonnel 1 , T. 141 , 1447 Mordkovich, YA.B. 134, 436 McEwen, F.L. 487, 1305 More lock, T. 1058 McFarland, B. 852 More lock, T.E. 80 McFerran, 0. 251, 801, 1175 Morgan, D.P. 898 McGrady, J.d. 668, 166 Morgan, W.M. 788, 1445 McGrath, M. 467 Morris, T.J. 997 McGuinness, H. 96, 504, 1412, 21, 503, 1411 Morris, V.L. 930 McGuire, R.G. 983 Morrow, B.J. 509 Mclnnes, T.B. 920 Morrow, R.C. 359, 1031, 1036 McKinney, H.E. 285, 692 Morse, R.D. 406, 1353 McLaren, D.G. 286, 603 Mote, U.N. 645 McLeod, P.J. 540 Motes, J.E. 734, 61, 340
McMillan, R.T. 637, 702, 1203 Motoyoshi , F. 276, 1006 McMillan, R.T. Jr. 696, 896, 1273, 749 Motsinger, R.E. 660 McNamara, S.T. 242, 1073 MPMIEL. 975, 261, 952 McSorley, R. 637, 702, 1203, 696, 896, 1273 Muhammad, M.A. 1294, 1494 Medina-Gaud, S. 37, 470, 634 Mullen, J. 824, 947 Meek, D. 214, 1477, 1518 Mullen, R. 1230, 1142, 1261, 1197 Meinen, E. 1241 Mullen, R.J. 118, 1264, 1119, 1247, 1330, 1250.
Mei ri , A. 139 , 381 , 1422 1141, 1260, 1344, 1263, 1252, 1284, 1270, 1266 Melamed-Madjar, V. 496, 1308 Mullins, C.A. 1222, 86, 1389 Meloni, M. 464, 724, 1295, 1293 Mumma, R.G. 1316, 1499 Melton, R.R. 1071 Mundt, J.O. 869, 1182, 1502 Menge, J. A. 791, 789, 1082 Munoz, F. 534, 841 Menges, R.M. 373, 1111, 1239 Murdock, L.L. 333, 430, 486
Merryweather , J. 421, 628 Muromtsev, G.S. 129, 1432 Mersie, W. 352, 1090, 1218 Murphy, J.B. 251, 801, 1175
Meshi , T. 276, 1006 Mussel 1 , H. 901 Meskine, M. 631 Musselman, R.C. 575, 1131, 1535 Messier, B.B. 1215 Mutschler, M.A. 235, 327, 462 Metsue, M. 823 Mutters, R.G. 1052, 1521 Metterhouse, W. 624, 1430 Nachimas, A. 787, 1024 Metts, J. 925 Nachmias, A. 779 Meyer, M.W. 226, 356 Nakakihara, H. 127, 533, 1112 Meyers, J.B. Jr. 17, 1177, 1515 Nash, A.F. 910 Mhase, N.L. 629 Nash, R.G. 1314, 1371
Miayo, E.M. 1270 Neal , J.W. Jr. 524, 607 Miayo, G. 1230 Neff, N.T. 957 Michbas, A.H. 67, 649 Negron, J. 519, 666 Michbass, A.H. 639 Neher, D.A. 775 Mi huta-Gri mm, L. 851 Neilsen, G.H. 213, 1377, 1476
Miller, G.W. 319, 396, 1045, 320, 1046 Nel 1 , T. A. 203, 414 Miller, L.W. 227, 1393 Nelsen, C.E. 511 Miller, W.W. 1303, 1524 Nelson, E.H. 1081, 1383 Mills, L. 428 Nelson, J.L. 175, 232, 1457, 176 Milner, R.J. 485 Nelson, L.A. 672, 699, 1069, 1301 Milthorpe, F.L. 110, 363 NEPHA. 313, 959 Mink. 539, 1001 Nesmith, W.C. 836 Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. 599, 506 Netzer, D. 388, 873 Minsavage, G.V. 261, 952 Newsome, W.H. 1348, 1507 Mirecki, R.M. 178, 402, 1425 NEXRA. 208, 89 Mitchell, B.K. 505 Ng, T.J. 270, 859, 238, 733 Mitchell, C.A. 242, 1073, 4, 119 Ng. Y.S. 490 Mitchell, D.J. 794, 874, 1541, 725, 800, 799 Nine, P.L. 190, 1458 Mitchell, R.E. 966 NMTPA. 18, 635, 1379, 37, 470, 634
224 AUTHOR INDEX
Noetzel , David M. 627, 720, 1287 Park, S.K. 10, 489 Noll, C.F. 20, 353 Parrado, d.L. 637, 702, 1203, 696, 896, 1273 NONGA. 1068 Parrel la, M.P. 250, 495, 1385
Nordmeyer, D. 644 Patel , P.M. 1161 Norgaard, Richard. 1181, 1327 Paterson, d.W. 150, 1444 Norman, J.M. 869, 1182, 1502 Patterson, M. 41, 427, 156, 440 Nour, Mohsen. 223, 701 Paul, E.M. 281, 398, 689 Novak, S. 73, 1449 Paulus, A.G. 841 Nunez, S. 515, 812 Pauze, F.d. 301, 375, 855 Nutter, F.W. dr. 1008 Payero, d.G. 152, 1397, 1470 NY, NY. 460, 1492 PCBPB. 409, 1356, 275, 1125, 1334, 1123, 1333, O'Brien, M. 899, 1508 1101, 1320, 366, 1319, 529, 1126, 1335 O'Brien, R.D. 942 Pearce, G. 421, 628, 397, 1144 O'Brien, R.G. 185, 1376 Pearson, A.C. 588 OARCB. 1358, 102 Peele, D.M. 1060, 1196 OASPA. 176 Peerson, M.E. 472 Oatman, E.R. 9, 488, 534, 626, 548, 543, 680, Peever, T.L. 355, 808 498, 499 Pel Cher, L.E. 996 Ocampo, J. A. 313, 959 Pellitteri, P.d. 441, 1255 Odell, G.B. 182 Pena, d.E. 193, 613 Getting, R.D. 574, 1130, 1338 Pendland, d.C. 509 Ogata, G. 1099, 1532 Penner, D. 1195 Ogawa, J.M. 913, 1160, 802 Pennypacker, S.P. 2, 792, 891, 728, 743, 740, Ghep, J. 749 769, 830, 829, 739, 784, 827, 826 Ohta, Y. 809 Pereira, L.S. 420, 1164
Gkada, Y. 276, 1006 Perez-Zapata , M. 74 Gkamoto, D. 732 Perez, F.G.M. 1211 Gkon, Y. 944, 984 Perfecto, I. 96, 504, 1412, 21, 503, 1411 Gleson, A.E. 936 Perring, T.M. 122, 266, 527, 400, 593, 597, Olson, S.M. 215, 1405, 1478, 210, 1404, 1475, 569, 475, 1298, 1434, 564 771, 934, 1070 Perry, E.d. 118 Glszyk, D.M. 1124, 1100, 1533, 1138, 1536 Perry, K.B. 198, 1429
Orengo-Sant i ago , E. 135, 1114, 1240 Peterson, D.L. 1274 GRGAA. 201, 412 Petracek, P.D. 406, 1353 Grion, D. 676, 657, 342, 647 Petty, I.T.D. 1013 Grmrod, D.P. 1145, 1122, 1140 Pezeshki, S.R. 1147 Grr, d. 1142, 1261, 1197 Pfleger, F. L. 627, 720, 1287 Grr, d.P. 1267, 1230, 1264, 1119, 1247, 1330, Pfleger, F.L. 616, 1016 1250, 1141, 1260, 1344, 1263, 1113, 1323, 1120, PFSHA. 27, 1512 1331, 1095, 1312, 1121, 1248, 1332, 1249, 1270, Phatak, S.C. 275, 1125, 1334, 920, 893, 1427, 1266, 1205 892, 803, 1232, 195, 1372, 1231, 664, 1094 Ortega, D.G. dr. 445 Phelps, E. 1058 Ortiz-Alvarado, F.H. 26, 1378, 1431, 94, 225, Phene, C.d. 214, 1477, 1518 1410 Phillips, C. 96, 504, 1412 Orzolek, M. D. 87 Phillips, P. A. 534 Grzolek, M.D. 1085, 1307 PHYTA. 794, 874, 1541, 774, 270, 859, 304, 786, Osborn, M.C. 727, 914, 1459 732, 1008, 775, 854, 797, 735, 731, 942, 976, Osgood, R.V. 1150, 1351 994 Oshima, R. J. 298, 374 PHYTAd. 539, 1001, 881, 661, 888, 133, 857, Osman, A. A. 673 1469, 252, 806, 1345, 936, 858, 988, 776, 691, Gsman, S.F. 872, 1504, 871, 1503 974, 773, 2, 792, 973, 856, 884, 1011, 922,
Gsmeloski , J . 901 915, 760, 742, 969, 1542, 779, 1167, 882, 890,
Gsterl i , P. 841 1089, 1530, 862, 1328, 790, 783, 268, 536, Gthman, M.A. 1346, 1506 1000, 709, 997, 785, 632 Gtto, H. 841 Pilitt, D.R. 607
Guchi , Pill, W.G. 886, , S. 776 91 , 98, 1391 99 Guimette, D.G. 409, 1356, 735, 1345 Pirisi, F.M. 464, 724, 1295, 1293 Overman, A.d. 707, 1467, 697, 897, 695, 895, Plavsic, B. 960 681, 868, 153, 1398, 652, 796, 1214, 101, 663, PLDIDE. 283, 889, 1495, 898, 1009, 851, 458, 807, 192, 718 985, 5, 894, 791, 727, 920, 893, 1427, 968, Gverstreet, C. 698 658, 804, 910, 967, 1505, 935 Padgett, G.B. 1008 PLDRA. 955, 726, 1173, 901, 16, 1174, 1498, Pais, I. 79, 307 983, 730, 927, 1296, 954, 273, 561, 1002, 549, Palukaitis, P. 1012, 1004 861, 958, 933, 904, 993, 659 Pannypacker, S.P. 828 Pleasant, B. 169, 282, 887, 201, 412 Panopio, L.G. 1300, 1497 Pline, M. 667 Panpruik, P. 93, 312 PLPHA. 301, 375, 855, 1288, 241, 334, 778, Pantoja, A. 518, 183, 604, 1543 1135, 247, 1077, 355, 808, 380, 1039, 372, 853, Papadopoulos, A. P. 179, 1462 359, 1031, 809, 281, 398, 689, 957, 364, 1034, Papadopoulos, I. 149, 316, 1396, 64, 1382, 1465 24, 386, 290, 413, 1049, 1124, 382, 863, 1109, Papavizas, G.C. 726 1100, 1533 Pappas, T. 4, 119 PNASA. 292, 416, 1018, 1012 Paracer, S. 654, 1387, 1441 PNWSB. 1234, 1417, 1102, 1321, 1085, 1307, 1237, 1066, 1201, 1207, 1208
225 ,
AUTHOR INDEX
Poe, S. 573. 1337 Roberts, B.W. 501 Pohronezny, K. 5, 894, 193, 613 937 Roberts, C.R. 12, 160 Pohronezny, K.L. 976 Roberts, E.J.F. 1013 Pohronezny, Kenneth Lou is,_ 1946 66, 431 Roberts, P. A. 694, 658, 804, 142, 274, 683 Pokharkar, D.S. 1318, 1501 Roberts, W. 369, 1105 Pokorny, F.A. 155 Roberts, W.J. 105, 1446, 1460 Poncavage, J. 197, 289, 450 Robinson, G.R. 1286, 1546
Porch, D.W. 51 Rodr guez-Kabana , R. 18, 1379 i 635,
Porter, W.C. 83 Rodri guez-Marcano , A. 249, 653 Potter, H.S. 849, 848 850, 951, 721, 918, 722, Rollins, A. 1288 919, 832 Roltsch, W.J. 537, 590
Poulson, T.L. 1244 Romai ne , CP. 311, 998 Poysa, V.W. 259, 1033 Roman, J. 249, 653 PPGGD. 148, 230, 1336 233, 408, 53, 338 Romanow, L.R. 587, 547, 860
Prashar, Paul . 199 Romanowski, R.R. 1051, 1289, 1154, 1352 Pratt, A. 1068 Rose, B. 254, 1311 Pratt A.d. 162, 1472 46 Rosenheim, J. A. 468 Pratt D. 252, 806 Rosset, P. 96, 504, 1412 Pratt P. 924 Rouchaud, J. 823 Pr ce H.C. Ill 260 Rowe, R.C. 851, 747, 745, 746, 900 Pr ce J.F. 532 Rowland, R.A. 1110, 1534 Pr ce, P.L. 753 Royalty, R.N. 400, 593, 569, 475, 1298, 1434 Pr ce S. 451 Royer, T.A. 546 Pr ieto de Lopez, M. del 100, 1414 Rudich, J. 1106
Pr ins, A. 1241 Ruf , M.E. 51 Pritchard, M.K. 343, 1213 Ruff, M.S. 178, 402, 1425 Proksch, R.K. 258, 521, 1439 Ruiter, H. de. 1241 Prot, J.C. 651 Ruiz, H. 463 Prudot, A. 27, 1512 Rushkin, E. 370, 1238 Prussia, S.E. 17, 1177, 1515, 1187, 1544, 1176 Russell, J. 454 Pruyne, R. 822, 1548 Russell, L.C. 121, 1104, 1236
Pshenn i kova , E . S . 1 007 Ryan, C.A. 279, 392, 585, 421, 628, 397, 1144, Pupkin, G. 388, 873 422, 1166
Putnam, A.R. 1093, 1220 Rymal , K.S. 399, 592, 48 Race, S.R. 508, 1310 Ryskiewich, D.P. 1118, 1329 Radewald, 0. 542, 679 Saad, A.T. 759
Raman 1 , S . 1043 Sacalis, J.N. 405, 605, 1365 Ramirez Oliveras, G. 74 Sager, J.C. 297, 351
Randal 1 , H.C. 180, 1473 Salim, R. 1080 Rathman, R.J. 468 Salisbury, F.B. 379, 1038 Razee, D. 1259 Saltveit, M.E. Jr. 1158, 1490 Reader, R.B. 75, 346 Samoucha, Y. 915 Reddy, K.N. 349, 1217 Sanchez, L.A. 687 Reed, G.L. 19, 1210, 1443 Sanders, D.C. 214, 1477, 1518, 40, 426, 1202, Reed, R.B. 62, 248, 341 198, 1429, 587, 547, 860 Reeder, W.F. 1179 Sanderson, K.C. 62, 248, 341 Reese, L.E. 849 Sanok, W.J. 1233, 1280
Re 1 chard, D.L. 481 Sasser, M. 983, 970 Reid, M.S. 1, 335, 1075 Satzger, R.D. 226, 356
Rei f schnei der , F.J.B. 814 Schales, F.D. 120, 1485, 1510, 1102, 1321, 206,
Rei f schnei der , J.B. 750, 748 1403, 205, 1162 Re inert, R.A. 1098 Schalk, J.M. 172, 594, 1424
Reitz, W.L. 1085, 1307 Schel 1 , M.A. 117, 265 Rejmanek, M. 1286, 1546 Scheuerman, R.W. 841 Rejmankova, E. 1286, 1546 Schlegel, D.E. 997 Reyes, A. A. 1184, 1488, 1517 Schonherr, J. 296, 1523, 294, 1520 Reyes, C. 1229 Schrader, W.L. 841 Reynolds, C.W. 206, 1403, 205, 1162 Schroder, R.F.W. 492, 550 Rhoads, F.M. 210, 1404, 1475, 771, 934, 1070 Schroth, M.N. 661 Rhodes, G.N. Jr. 196, 1276, 1428 Schueneman, T. 836 Rice, R.P. Jr. 1093, 1220 Schultz, B. 96, 504, 1412, 21, 503, 1411 Richard, C. 790 Schuster, D.J. 586, 965, 600, 532, 549, 861, Riedel, R.M. 729, 926, 840, 950 958, 602, 1349, 217, 614, 461, 1292, 192, 718, Rieder, B.J. 1275, 1357 612 Riederer, M. 296, 1523 Schutt, J.B. 1110, 1534 Riov, J. 862, 1328 Schwartz, P.H. Jr. 136, 544, 1243 Ripley, B.D. 1134, 1339 Schwartz, R.F. 568 Riskallah, M.R. 529, 1136, 1342 Schwarz, N. 1022 Ristaino, J.B. 877, 1471, 133, 857, 1469 Schweers, V.H. 772 Ritchey, G. 487, 1305 Scott, Geoffrey I. 1299, 1522 Rivera, E. 59, 1381 Scott, J. W._1948-. 108, 432
Rivera, L.E. 3, 97, 1413, 1 00 , 1414 Scott, J.W. 272, 956, 123, 267, 435, 954, 263, Robbins, M.L.R. 172, 594, 1424 433
226 AUTHOR INDEX
Scott, S.J. 540 Smith, K. 299, 1246 Seaker, E.M. 311, 998 Smith, N.d. 591 Secor, G.A. 936 Smith, R. 118, 1141, 1260, 1344, 1263, 566 Segarra-Carmona, A.E. 518, 183, 604, 1543 Smits, N. 1221 Segarra, A. 469 Smittle, D.A. 115, 367
Sehgal , O.P. 1005 Snir, R. 530 Selleck, G.W. 1280 Snodderly, L.d. 477, 471, 522 Semancik, J.S. 995 Snyder, d.C. 622, 568 Semiday, N. 113, 1228 Somerville, P. 833 Semidey-Laracuente, N. 103, 1219 Sonoda, R.M. 874, 1541, 892, 549, 861, 958, Semidey, N. 34, 1062, 1198, 1227, 135, 1114, 1188, 1489, 725 1240 Sorensen, K.A. 40, 426, 1202, 7, 146 SENTD. 501, 483, 1023, 384, 559, 1204, Sorenson, C.E. 595 14381438, 14381438, 601 Sorenson, K.A. 611, 905
Sevacherian, V. 588 Sosa-Coronel , d. 61, 340 Shaaltiel, Y. 1123, 1333 SOSCAK. 309, 1088, 1390 Shafer, W.E. 188, 1355, 1054 Spadafora, R.R. 459, 1291, 1496 Shahid, A. A. 665 Spalding, D.H. 723, 1290, 1483, 1179, 1180, Shahir, C.W. 639 1486, 744 Shakir, I. 67, 649 Sparks, R.B. 936 Shalhever, J. 139, 381, 1422 Spitler, G.H. 474, 1170, 1484 Shalla, T.A. 999 Spittler, T.D. 1316, 1499 Shambaugh, T.S. 729, 926, 840, 950 Spl ittstoesser, W.E. 138, 1421
Shapovalov, Michael . 520 Springer, d.K. 761 Sharma, A. 678 SSSdD4. 117, 265 Shattuck, V.I. 271, 1037 Stall, R.E. 261, 952, 935, 730, 927, 1296, 976, Shaw, L.N. 140, 1453 1146, 972
Shcherbinin, B.M. 244, 782 Stal 1 , W.M. 299, 1246, 1283 Shelby, P.P. dr. 196, 1276, 1428 Stanley, CD. 586, 965, 707, 1467 Sherman, M. 1168 Stanley, D.W. 1189, 1491 Sherrod, D.W. 479, 553, 1326 Staskawicz, B.d. 261, 952 Shewfelt, R.L. 1176 Stebbins, T.C. 752, 751, 765 Shields, J.B. 1348, 1507 Steffens, d.C. 235, 327, 462 Shilling, D.G. 299, 1246 Stegelin, F. 12, 160
Shimshi , D. 81 Steiner, d.J. 152, 1397, 1470 Shinn, d.H. 1052, 1521 Stender, C. 657 Shoemaker, P.B. 452, 1370, 611, 905, 669, 831, Stenhagen, G. 237, 329, 425 838, 7, 146, 846, 845, 847 Stephan, Z.A. 67, 649 Shukle, R.H. 333, 430, 486 Stephen, Z.A. 639
Shumack , R.L. 48 Stephens, C.T. 968, 955, 969, 1542, 752, 751, Sicilian©, d. 872, 1504, 871, 1503 765, 767 Sieczka, d.B. 1233 Sterrett, S.B. 206, 1403, 205, 1162
Si 1 cox, C.A. 558, 560, 584, 508, 1310 Stevens, C. 727, 914, 1459 Siler, D. 852 Stevenson, D.S. 213, 1377, 1476 Silva, F.L.T.M. 1056 Stevenson, R.E. 2, 792, 728, 769, 830, 829 Simini, M. 344, 1083 Stevenson, W. R. 231, 1340 Simone, G.W. 5, 894 Stevenson, W.R. 441, 1255, 580, 711, 1256, 158, Simoneaux, B.d. 1118, 1329 443, 582, 712, 1258, 811, 819, 442, 581, 875, Simons, d.N. 962, 1129 1257, 618, 719, 1277 Sims, W.L. 95 Stevenson, Walter R. 912, 717, 1048 Sinclair, P. J. 110, 363 Stimac, d. 193, 613 Singer, L.M. 82, 1386, 1528 Stimmann, M. 542, 679 Singh, B. 1347 Stinner, R.E. 621 Singh, M. 352, 1090, 1218 Stinson, E.E. 872, 1504, 871, 1503 Singh, R.P. 988 Stirling, G.R. 632 Singh, R.S. 815, 816 Stoffella, P.d. 187, 123, 267, 435, 1188, 1489 Sinha, N.K. 286, 603 Stokes, d.D. 362, 1313, 202 Sink, K.C. 256, 1096 Stone, d.A. 259, 1033 Siqueira, C.B. 750, 748 Stoner, A.K. 866 S irons, G.d. 1134, 1339 Story, R.N. 608, 15, 484, 1511, 1192 Sitaramaiah, K. 815, 816 Strain, B.R. 1022 Sitterly, W.R. 768, 766 Strang, d. 12, 160 Sivan, A. 881 Stuart, M. 1084 Sjolander, A.C. 1303, 1524 Stucki, L.F. 1119, 1247, 1330 Skroch, W.A. 7, 146 Studer, H.E. 1072 Slack, S.A. 940 Sultonov, Yu. 129, 1432 Sleat, D.E. 1012 Sumner, D.R. 893, 1427 Slomka, M.d. 1013 Sundstrom, F.d. 1147, 75, 346, 29 Smart, C.C. 1101, 1320 Sunter, G. 293, 1019 Smart, G.C. dr. 630, 693 Surano, K.A. 1052, 1521 Smith, A.E. 275, 1125, 1334 Swanson, H.R. 1126, 1335 Smith, A.K. 1189, 1491 Sweeney, D.W. 227, 1393 Smith, C.B. 92, 310 Swihart, R.K. 453
227 AUTHOR INDEX
Sz1ek, M. 319, 396, 1045 Turner, J. 41, 427, 156, 440 TAAEA. 228, 1482, 1538, 1183, 1487, 130, 1452, Turner, J.L. 48 170, 1455 Uffing, A.J.M. 1241 Tabashnik, B.E. 468, 502 Unander, D.W. 278, 579, 710 Taber, H.G. 71, 1408 Underwood, T. 1113, 1323, 1120, 1331, 1095, Taha, A. A. 54 1312, 1121, 1248, 1332, 1249 Taliansky, M.E. 1007 Upper, CD. 1109
Tarn, S.Y.T. 619 Utsumi , R. 776 Tan, C.S. 1221, 259, 1033 Vail, P.V. 588, 377, 552 Tanaka, F.S. 1126, 1335 Vail, S.L. 373, 1111, 1239 Tanticharoenkiat, S. 399, 592 Van Beusichem, M.L. 385, 1042 Tarjan, A.C. 654, 1387, 1441 Van Bruggen, A.H.C. 304, 786 Tauer, L.W. 986 Van den Bosch, Robert. 1181, 1327
Tayal , M.S. 366, 1319 Van Ee, G. 551 Taylor, A.G. 856 Van Gijsegem, F. 971 Taylor, J.L. 600 Van Gundy, S.D. 661, 659, 700, 651 Taylor, O.C. 332, 1067, 789, 1082, 1079, 1525 Van Staden, J. 929
Teague, T.G. 28, 455 Van Steenwyk, E.A. comps . . 543, 680 Teasdale, J.R. 8, 1285, 1207 Van Steenwyk, R.A. 548 Tebbets, d.S. 474, 1170, 1484 Vanachter, A. 823 Teem, D.H. 63, 1212 Vandermeer, J. 96, 504, 1412, 21, 503, 1411 Teets, T.M. 1076 Varela Ramirez, F. 278, 579, 710 Temple, P.J. 1052, 1521, 332, 1067 Varela, L. 122, 266, 527 Tenga, A.Z. 1145, 1122 Vargas, R.I. 623 Tenzer, A.I. 148, 230, 1336 Veierov, D. 496, 1308 TFHSA. 738, 477, 471, 522, 1222 Velthuis, G.C.M. 382, 863
Thai, C.N. 17, 1177, 1515, 1187, 1544 Verdegaal , P. 1264, 1250 Thibault, T.D. 1275, 1357 Verdejo, S. 691, 974 Thiery, D. 565 Vicente, N. 687, 37, 470, 634 Thomas, P.E. 539, 1001, 268, 536, 1000, 273, Viglierchio, D.R. 673 561, 1002 Villalon, B. 384, 559, 516 Thomas, S.H. 677 VIRLA. 991, 1007 Thomason, I. 542, 679 Vishwakarma, S.N. 815, 816 Thomason. I.d. 694, 682, 285, 692 Visser, J.H. 565 Thompson, L.J. 190, 1458 Volin, R.B. 5, 894, 123, 267, 435, 937 Thompson, N.P. 573, 1337 Voth, V. 127, 533, 1112 Thomson, J. A. 929 Vovlas, N. 690
Thomson, M.S. 621 Vrabel , T.E. 1102, 1321 Thomson, S.V. 818, 817 Waddill, V.H. 193, 613, 549, 861, 958 Thornton, R.E. 114, 434 Waddill, Van. 66, 431 Thorpe, H.J. 805 Waldrep, T.W. 1275, 1357 Tibbitts, T.W. 359, 1031, 1036, 1097 Walgenbach, J.F. 452, 1370, 611, 905 Tibbot, B.K. 1135 Walker, M.E. 993 Tien, P. 1010 Wallace, A. 23, 378, 1375, 30, 309, 1088, 1390,
Tiessen, H. 179, 1462 1 161 Tiffany, M. 991 Wallace, G.A. 23, 378, 1375, 309, 1088, 1390 Tigchelaar, E.G. 163, 395 Waller, G.R. 370, 1238 Timmermann, E.A. 541 Walmsley, S.L. 996 Ting, K.C. 106, 1461, 1547 Walser, R.H. 104, 357, 315, 1041 Tingey, D.T. 1124, 1100, 1533, 1138, 1536 Wanamarta, G. 1195
Ti tani , K. 421 , 628 Wang, T.Y. 155 Tiwari, S.C. 121, 1104, 1236 Warholic, D.T. 1234, 1417 Tjaden, G. 460, 1492 Warren, G.F. 343, 1213 Tompkins, F.D. 583, 876 Watanabe, H. 276, 1006 Tompkins, G.A. 1087, 1464, 1529 Waters, Luther Jr. 627, 720, 1287 Toscano, N. 542, 679 Watkins, J.T. 124 Toscano, N.C. 122, 266, 527, 482, 597, 250, Watson, B.D. 290, 413, 1049 495, 1385, 534, 564, 626, 543, 680 Watterson, Jon C. 448 Toscano, N.C. comp. 542, 679 Weakley, C.V. 578, 567 Tousignant, E. 1009 Weaver, S.E. 1221 Townsend, L. 12, 160 Webb, P.G. 1086, 1433, 1527 Townshend, J.L. 671, 631 Webb, R.E. 525, 607, 606 Toyoda, H. 776 WEESA6. 299, 1246, 1241, 1211, 406, 1353, 1195,
Tri antaphyl 1 ou , A.C. 262, 670 1156, 1359, 1286, 1546, 349, 1217, 352, 1090.
Trivedi , P.C. 678 1218, 1050, 1193, 1221, 224, 777, 1209
Trudel , M.J. 49, 336, 78, 348, 50, 303, 337 Weiler, E.W. 24, 386 Trumble, J.T. 9, 488, 127, 533, 1112, 465, 250, Weinhold, A.R. 661 495, 1385, 322, 456, 575, 1131, 1535, 626 Weinstein, L. 901
Tryon, Earl Haven, . 510 Welker, W.V. Jr. 1274
Tsai , C.T. 326, 1055 Welkie, G.W. 319, 396, 1045, 320, 1046 Tsay, J.S. 403, 1151 Wells, J.M. 1167
Tsipori , Y . 81 Wells, S.L. 878, 1139 Tsror, L. 779 Welter, S.C. 122, 266, 527, 626
228 AUTHOR INDEX
Wertz, M.K. 102 Zischek, C. 971 West, J. 925 Zitter, T. 615, 1015 Weston, L.A. 410, 1157, 1360, 1156, 1359, 204, Zitter, T.A. 491, 992 1402, 60, 72, 345 Zitztnan, A.E. dr. 497 Weston, P. A. 622 Zuckerman, B.M. 641, 642 WETEE9. 287, 1159, 1361, 243, 1074, 1304, 1274, 1944-. 22, 354 31, 234, 1059, 136, 544, 1243, 212, 1165, 1282 1946-. 510 Wettlaufer, S.H. 901 1947-. 229, 383 Whalen, M.C. 261, 952 Whalen, S.A. 1150, 1351 Wheeler, R.M. 379, 1038 White, d.A. 1005 Whitney, L.F. 141, 1447 Widmer, R.E. 1084 Wiebe, Wayne L. 916 Wien, H.C. 162, 1472, 147 Wierenga, P.J. 93, 312 Wiesenborn, W.D. 9, 488 Wilcox, G.E. 126, 371, 1418, 181, 1426, 305. 1025, 1056, 1057 Williams, D. 32, 236, 424 Williams, J.L. 41, 427, 156, 440 Williams, W.G. 620, 1436, 1440, 493 Williamson, d.W. 117, 265, 738 Williamson, V.M. 281, 398, 689 Willingham, J.E. 583, 876 Wilson, H.P. 1253 Wilson, L.T. 577, 578, 478, 389, 570, 531, 1516, 566, 567 Windham, M.T. 709 Winnett, G. 1316, 1499 Winterlin, W.L. 362, 1313 Wit, P.J.G.M. de. 372, 853, 382, 863 Wolfe, D.W. 143, 1423, 1539, 73, 1449, 95 Wolff, D.W. 243, 1074, 1304 Wolff, X.Y. 167 Wolgamott, M. 554 Wolk, J.O. 445 Wolnik, K.A. 226, 356 Wolt, J.D. 86, 1389 Woltz, S.S. 941 Wood, B. 1288 Wright, V.L. 15, 484, 1511, 1192 WSWPA. 1230, 1242, 1142, 1261 Wyland, J. 143, 1423, 1539, 73, 1449 Wyman, J. A. 231, 1340 Wyman, d.A. 580, 711, 1256, 548, 158, 443, 582, 712, 1258, 442, 581, 875, 1257, 618, 719, 1277, 498, 499 Wymore, L.A. 821 Wysong, David S. 916 Yada, R.Y. 1189, 1491 Yamamoto, R.T. 493 Yang, C.C. 1183, 1487 Yang, S.F. 407, 1155 Yelle, S. 49, 336, 50, 303, 337 Yoshiwoka, S. 276, 1006 Young, d.R. 563, 1003 Young, M. 175, 232, 1457, 176 Young, R.W. 18, 635, 1379 Young, S.Y. 494 Youngman, R.R. 534 Yunis, H. 984 Zaitlin, M. 1004 Zaki, A.I. 902 Zalom, F.G. 577, 578, 482, 457, 478, 389, 570, 531, 1516, 566, 567 Zandstra, B.H. 204, 1402, 72, 345
Zavaleta-Mej i a, E. 661 Zehnder, G.W. 538, 1419 Zentmyer, G.A. 902 Zimmerman, U.D. 325, 1053 Zion, R. 787, 1024
229 8
Tomatoes (Lycopersicon) 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,16,17,19-2 7,30,32,33,35,38,39,41, 4 5,47,48,49,50,52-56,63,64,65,66,68-74,7 6-82,84,8 6,88,91,92
9 5,9 6,98,99, 100, 101, 102, 104-112 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 12 0 , 12 2 , 12 3 12 5, 12 6, 128, 13 2, 13 3, 13 4, 13 7, 13 8, 14 0, 141, 14 2, 14 3, 14 4, 14 6, 14 7
148, 149, 153 , 154, 155, 158, 159, 161, 163, 164, 17 2-18 2 , 18 4-2 07, 2 09
222, 226-233 , 235-242 , 244-247, 249-2 60, 262-268, 270-277 , 2 7 9-281 283 -2 90, 292-3 10, 313 -3 39, 342, 343, 344, 345, 348-3 63, 365, 366, 3 67
3 68, 3 7 0-3 8 0, 3 82 , 3 8 3 , 3 8 5 , 3 8 6 , 3 88-4 09 , 4 11 , 4 12 , 4 13 , 4 14 , 4 15 , 4 17
425, 427, 428, 430, 431, 432 , 433 , 435, 437 , 438, 439, 441-453 , 456-460
4 62 , 4 64 , 4 65, 4 67 , 4 68 , 4 69 ,471-480,482, 484,486,487,488,489,491
499, 502-507 , 509 , 510 , 511 , 515 , 517 , 52 0-53 2 , 53 4-541, 54 3 , 54 5, 547
548, 54 9, 550, 552 , 553 , 554 , 555, 556, 557 , 56 0-57 0, 57 2 , 574-57 8, 58 0
597 , 599 , 600, 601, 602 , 603 , 605-62 2 , 62 5-63 3 , 636,637,638, 64 0-647 02 14 651-665 , 667-67 6, 68 0-697 , 699 , 7 00 , 7 -709 , 7 11 , 7 12 , 7 -7 2 5 , 72 729, 731, 732, 733, 734, 7 3 6-74 7 , 74 97 51-7 60 , 7 62 ,7 63 , 7 65-77 6 , 778- 782, 784, 785, 786, 788, 789, 790, 792, 793, 795-8 08 ,810, 811, 812, 813
817-838 , 84 0-87 3 , 87 5-87 9 , 88 1-88 6 , 888-9 13 ,9 15, 926, 929-9 32, 934
937, 938, 941, 94 3, 94 5-951 , 953-961 , 963 ,9 65-974 , 97 6-992 ,994-9 97
999-1004, 1006, 1007 , 1009-1017 , 10 19-102 2 , 102 5-103 3 , 103 5-104 9, 1051-1058, 1061, 1064-1068, 107 0-107 3, 107 5-1079, 1081-1103 ,1106 1111, 1113, 1115, 11 17-112 8, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1134-1 14 6, 114 8-1156 1158-117 2, 1174-118 9, 1191, 1192, 1194, 119 5, 1197, 1198, 1199, 12 01
12 03 , 12 05, 12 06 , 12 07 , 1210-1218 , 12 2 0-1224 , 1227 , 1229 , 123 0 , 123 3
12 38-1242 , 12 4 4-12 50, 1252-12 61, 1263-12 71, 12 73-12 78, 1280, 12 82 12 91, 12 93, 12 94, 12 95, 12 98, 1299, 1300, 1303, 13 05, 13 06, 13 07, 13 08 13 09, 1311-1317, 1319-13 2 4, 13 2 6-13 3 6, 13 3 8-13 44, 13 4 6-13 59, 13 61 13 63, 13 65-13 78, 1382-1394, 13 98, 14 01-14 09, 1411, 1412, 1414,1415
1416, 1418, 1419, 14 21, 1423-14 29, 14 31, 14 3 3-14 3 6, 14 3 9-144 3 , 1445
14 4 9, 14 51, 14 53 , 14 57, 14 60-14 69, 1471, 14 7 3-147 9, 14 81-1500, 1502 1508, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1514-154 0, 154 2, 154 4-154 8
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) 4, 18, 57, 62, 64, 67,85, 102, 103, 113, 119, 12 5, 131, 139, 150, 167, 169 248, 282, 311, 341, 366, 381, 406, 461, 483, 490, 497, 5 08, 528, 54 2, 558 560, 57 3, 62 4, 62 7, 629, 635, 639, 648, 649, 650, 678, 679, 720, 726, 783 787, 8 09, 815, 816, 878, 887, 936, 939, 940, 975, 998, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1063, 1139, 12 00, 12 19, 12 28, 12 81, 1287, 1292, 12 97, 1310, 13 19, 1337 13 53, 13 79, 1381, 1382, 14 20, 14 30, 14 44, 14 50, 14 65, 14 88, 15 17
Peppers (Capsicum) 3, 11, 12, 13, 19, 28, 31, 34, 36, 37, 39-4 3, 46, 51, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 75, 83, 84, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97, 107, 114, 12 1,12 2, 12 3, 12 4, 130, 13 5, 136, 137, 14 4, 14 5, 14 7, 151, 152, 156, 160, 165, 166, 168, 17 0, 171 18 3, 2 08, 2 09, 213, 223, 224, 225, 233, 234, 243, 261, 269, 278, 2 94, 295 3 12, 338, 340, 346, 3 64, 3 69, 384, 387, 406, 4 08, 410, 426, 429, 434, 440 455, 463, 466, 470, 474, 481, 485, 487, 500, 501, 5 12, 513, 5 14, 516, 5 18 5 19, 54 2, 54 4, 54 6, 551, 559, 571, 57 9, 598, 604, 623, 627, 630, 634, 637 664, 666, 677, 679, 698, 701, 7 02, 710, 713, 720, 723, 727, 730, 735, 748
230 , ,
Peppers (Capsicum) continued: 750,7 61,7 64,777,791,794,803,814,8 3 9,874,880,882,914,92 0,927, 93 3,9 3 5,941,944,952,962,964,98 3,99 3,1008, 1010, 1021, 103 4,1050, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1068, 1069, 1074, 1094, 1099, 1104, 1105, 1114,
1116, 112 9, 113 3 , 1147, 1156, 1157, 117 0, 117 3 , 118 0 , 118 6 , 1193 , 1196,
1198, 1199, 12 02 , 12 03 , 12 04 , 12 07-12 10 , 12 12 , 1223 , 1225 , 1226 , 1227
1231, 1232, 12 34, 1235, 123 6, 1237, 1240, 1243 , 1245, 1251, 1262 , 1268, 1271, 1272, 1279, 1284, 1287, 12 90, 1296, 13 01, 13 02, 13 04, 13 05, 13 07,
1317, 1318, 13 2 5, 1345, 13 53 , 13 59, 13 60, 13 62 , 13 64 , 13 77, 13 80, 13 81, 1382, 13 88, 1395, 139 6, 13 97, 13 99, 14 00, 1410, 1413, 1417, 1421, 14 37, 1438, 1442, 144 3, 1451, 1452, 1454, 14 55, 14 56, 14 65, 1470, 1472, 147 6, 1480, 1483, 1484, 148 6, 1488, 1500, 1501, 1509, 1513, 1517, 1519, 1532, 1541, 1543
Cucumbers (Cucumis sativa) 63,73,96, 107, 120, 134, 143, 147,155,176, 180, 185,213,220,221,222, 406,504,661,698,7 60,8 56,882,89 0,89 3,94 2, 1102, 12 07, 1212,122 3, 1317, 13 21, 13 58, 13 67, 13 68, 13 69, 13 7 6, 13 77, 1412, 14 2 3, 14 27, 144 9, 14 51, 147 3, 1476, 1485, 1488, 1500, 1510, 153 9
Mushmelon or Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) 71, 2 13, 732, 881, 882, 929, 1063 ,1102, 12 00, 1297, 1321, 1328, 13 68, 13 69, 13 78, 14 31, 14 51, 1478
Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower (Brassica)
76, 92, 173, 2 05, 206, 232, 310, 502, 563, 6 64, 803, 1003 , 102 3 , 1094, 1162, 13 4 6, 13 58, 13 66, 13 67, 13 68, 13 69, 14 03, 1457, 1478, 1506
Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) 57,279,413,487,4 97,528,553,560,565,585,63 3,69 0,7 60,8 64,915, 917,93 6,93 9,942,986, 104 9, 1068, 13 00, 13 05, 13 2 6, 14 97
Solanum (other than eggplants or potatoes)
2 6,33, 505, 975, 985, 12 06, 1211, 12 2 1 , 12 2 3 , 12 2 5 , 12 3 0 , 124 1 , 124 6
1261, 1262 , 1263 , 1270
Beans {Phaseolus) 21,77,92,94,2 03,213,220,221,222,3 06,310,344,414,503,512,537,
551, 59 0, 606, 607, 882, 89 0, 94 2 , 1007 , 102 2 , 108 3 , 1109, 1161, 1216, 13 05, 13 67, 13 68, 13 69, 13 7 7, 14 09, 1411, 14 88, 1517
Field beans (Vicia fava) 94,225,415,63 0, 13 63, 1410
231 Soybeans (Glycine max) 4,18,119,167,317,3 21,63 5,67 3,102 2,1044,1099,1134,13 39,13 57, 1532
Peas (Pisum sativum)
68, 220, 221, 222 , 1100, 1124 , 113 8, 1216, 1241, 13 67, 152 6, 153 3 , 153 6
Pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan) 26,942,1378,1431
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
112 , 12 0, 167, 18 5, 2 97 ,351, 370, 378, 453, 487, 588, 1022, 1054 ,12 38, 12 69, 13 05, 13 58, 13 6 6, 13 67, 13 69, 13 7 5, 13 7 6, 1416, 14 8 5, 1510
Corn (Zea mays) 19, 92, 94, 17 5, 17 6, 2 19-2 22, 225, 226, 227, 232, 310, 3 17, 356, 5 12, 54 2, 67 9,89 0,942, 102 2, 104 4, 112 7, 1210, 1212, 12 54, 13 57, 13 6 6, 13 67,
13 68, 13 69, 1393 , 1410 , 144 3 , 14 57
Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) 18, 563, 635, 893, 1003, 1379, 14 27
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) 18,290,292,320,413,635,7 09,888,925,971,996, 1010,104 9, 13 7 9
Sweet potatoes (Cpomaea batatas)
18 , 167 , 635, 1379
Beets (Beta vulgaris) 76, 112, 13 4, 4 09, 732, 929, 102 3, 1087, 110 3, 1322, 1356, 14 16, 1529
Carrots (Daucus carroti) 77, 110, 220, 221, 222, 226, 306, 323, 356, 363, 373, 4 04, 4 18, 487, 638, 658, 67 1,8 04, 925, 1111, 1152, 1163, 1194, 12 16, 1239, 12 44, 13 05, 13 67, 1369, 1409, 1488, 1517
Onions (Allium cepa) 39, 110, 134, 2 13, 220, 221, 222, 226, 323, 356, 363, 373, 4 04, 4 18, 638, 730, 791, 927, 1111, 114 8, 1152, 1163, 1194, 119 9, 12 39, 12 96, 1350, 13 67, 13 69, 13 77, 14 7 6, 14 88, 1517
232 5
Celery 219-222,4 87, 13 05, 13 66, 13 67, 14 88, 1517
Radishes (Raphanus sativus)
232 , 32 5, 890, 1022, 1053 ,14 53
Diseases 5, 16,4 0,41, 101, 108, 109, 114, 116, 12 3, 13 3, 156, 158, 169, 18 6, 197, 199,231,237,238,241,244,249,251,252,257,259,261,264,267,268, 270,271,272,273,276,2 78,279,282,283,288,289,292,293,3 00,301, 3 13, 329, 330, 333, 334, 3 55, 3 59, 360, 3 65, 372, 375, 377, 379, 380, 382, 385,388,392,396,413,425-428,430,431,432,434,435,440-443,445- 448,44 9-452,458,4 66,4 91-4 94,510,515,52 0,53 6,53 9,547,557,561, 563,579-582,588, 609, 610, 611, 615, 616, 618, 6652,656, 658, 663, 664,681, 691, 696, 697,7 01-1156, 1160, 1171, 1172, 1175, 1178-118 0,
1182, 1184, 118 5, 1188, 1191, 12 02 , 12 03 , 12 04 , 12 14 , 12 56 , 12 57 , 12 58 , 1273, 1277, 12 87, 12 9 5, 1296, 13 4 0, 13 54, 13 92, 1427, 144 5, 14 67, 14 68, 14 69, 1471, 14 86, 14 89, 149 5, 1498, 1502-1506, 1508, 1517, 1541, 1542, 1548
Insects 9,10,15,21,28,3 7,4 0,41,9 6,114,12 2,12 5,13 6,156,158,172,183, 18 6, 193, 199, 2 09, 231, 235, 237, 239, 250, 2 58, 266, 284, 286, 288, 327, 329,333,3 68,3 77,384,389,392,399,400,4 05,417,425,426,427,430, 431,4 3 2,4 3 4,4 4 0,441,442,44 3,44 5-44 8,449,4 51,452,4 55-62 8,63 4, 666, 674, 679, 68 0,7 08, 711, 7 12, 7 14, 7 15, 7 19, 720, 8 12, 860, 87 5, 876, 9 05,9 65,98 5,992, 1003, 1016, 113 0, 1131, 116 6, 117 0, 12 56, 12 57, 12 58 12 77, 1287, 12 98, 1310, 13 3 7, 13 3 8, 13 4 0, 13 54, 13 65, 13 85, 1411, 1419,
14 3 0, 14 3 3-14 3 6, 14 3 9, 149 2, 1495 , 1511 , 1516 , 153 5 , 154 3 , 154
Nematodes 18,3 3,3 7,67,101,142,156,2 4 5,249,253,2 62,2 74,277,281,285,3 00, 34 2,3 98,4 2 5,4 2 6,427,44 0,47 0,519,54 2,54 3,62 9-700,798,807,868,
895,897,974, 1094, 12 02, 12 03, 1214 , 1273 , 1379 , 1387 , 1441 , 154 0
Weeds
8, 11, 19, 31, 34, 39, 103, 113, 12 1 , 13 1 , 13 5 , 13 6 , 158 , 196 , 2 07 , 2 09, 212 231,299,323,343,349,3 52,370,373,379,426,430,440,441,442,443, 449,452,48 6,544,580,581,582,652,697,7 02,711,712,72 0,87 5,896, 978, 103 8, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1062, 1063, 1085, 109 0, 1093, 1114, 1127, 1141, 1142, 1165, 1193-12 88, 13 44, 13 57, 14 28, 14 37, 14 38
Vertebrate pests 453 ,454
233 , ,
Pesticides 188, 195, 2 19, 220, 221, 222, 231, 263, 3 62, 366, 371, 406, 4 09, 4 10, 429, 4 4 6,447,4 56,4 74,4 87,508,519,553,560,57 3,574, 611, 652,72 3,724,
771, 796, 819, 875, 876, 905, 913 , 955 , 961 , 969 , 973 , 981 , 1050 , 1051 1069, 107 0, 1074, 1091, 1092, 109 3, 1101, 1118,113 0, 113 6, 1181, 12 00,
12 41, 12 55, 1289-13 72 , 1483 , 1484 , 148 6 , 1493 , 1494 , 1495 , 1500 , 1501 1524, 1542
Herbicides 6,11,34,37,63,107,113,121,13 5,14 6,159,19 6,2 07,212,24 3,2 54, 2 69,2 75,2 87,299, 67 3,8 62, 1050, 1051, 1059-1063, 106 6, 108 5, 1095, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1113-1116, 1119-112 3, 1125, 112 6, 113 4, 1141, 1148,
1150, 1154, 1156, 1157, 1159, 1165, 119 3 , 1195-12 01 , 12 06 , 12 07 , 12 08
12 09, 1212 , 1214 , 1215, 1216, 122 0, 122 2-12 37 , 1240 , 1242 , 124 3 , 1246-
12 54 , 12 61-12 65, 12 67 , 12 68 , 1270-1276 , 1278 , 1282 , 1283 , 1284 , 1289 13 04, 13 09, 1311, 13 12, 13 13, 13 15, 132 1-1325, 133 0-1335, 13 3 9, 1341, 13 44, 13 50, 13 51, 13 52, 13 57-13 61, 13 74, 1417, 14 2 8, 14 51
Fungicides
43 , 101, 109, 4 2 9, 4 64 ,52 3, 553, 721, 722, 724, 728 , 7 37-74 1 , 74 3 , 74 9- 7 55,757-7 69,771,77 3,78 0,781,79 5,810-818,82 2,82 3,82 5,8 31-8 50, 858,8 67,870,886,888,891,892,893,9 02,906,9 07,9 08,9 09,911,915, 9 17, 9 18, 9 19, 934, 94 6, 948, 949, 950, 951, 955, 978, 979, 980, 107 0,
1139, 1191, 134 5, 1427 , 154 8
Insecticides 9, 10, 12 2, 12 5, 2 17, 239, 278, 453, 455, 4 59, 4 64, 465, 4 68, 4 69, 475, 476, 477,478,488,496,4 98,499,500,52 2,52 3,532,538,553,560,57 8,579, 584 ,600, 601, 602, 6 14, 7 08, 710, 724, 1003, 10 14, 13 03, 13 16, 1326, 1349, 1499, 1513
Nematicides 37, 67, 101, 366, 639, 64 4, 659, 665, 1319
IPM 10,11, 192, 194, 198, 199,268,273,437,438,439,444,457,467,489, 534,53 6,54 5,54 8,54 9,550,555,556,561,577,597,7 77,8 61,8 62,958, 1014, 12 02, 12 09, 12 44, 124 5, 14 3 0
Growth regulators 22,24,27,48,53,54,55,57,58,61,62,74,75,88,89,90, 104,118,124, 128, 148, 17 3, 177, 18 1,2 02, 203, 230, 248, 326, 338, 341, 346, 350, 3 54,
3 66, 3 68, 386, 401, 52 6, 995, 1053, 1054 , 1055 , 1111 , 13 3 6 , 14 2 6 , 15 12
234 ,
Fertilizers and Nutrients 7,2 0,2 3,3 5,4 3,4 9,50,59,67,69,7 9,82,84,8 6,92,93,98,99,104,13 2 14 5, 149-152,165, 166, 168, 18 5, 189,2 04,2 05,2 06,2 09,210,213,217, 2 18, 229, 2 50, 2 55, 280, 3 03-321, 328, 337, 352, 3 53, 3 57, 3 58, 3 64, 376, 5- 378, 383, 387, 396, 423 , 4 29 , 495 , 63 5 , 654 , 7 55 , 790 , 805 , 959 , 102 103 0, 104 0-104 8, 1056, 1057, 1069, 107 6, 1078, 1080, 1081, 1088, 109 0, 1128, 113 5, 114 3, 1153, 1161, 1162, 13 4 5, 13 75, 1377, 13 79-1407, 1441, 14 64, 14 65, 14 68, 1474, 1475, 147 6, 14 78, 1479, 1528
Mulches 3,19,4 5,51,69,7 0,71,8 3,85,97,100,107,128,131,13 8,14 0,150,159 162,172,195,198,215,4 58,501,54 0,594,698,727,897,914,985,1063
1198, 1210, 12 2 3 , 12 34 , 1281, 1297, 1299, 13 21, 1384 , 14 08, 1413 , 1416,
1417, 1420, 1421, 1424, 1429, 1443 , 1444 , 1450, 1451, 1453 , 14 66, 1478, 1522
Pollution
68, 2 94, 296, 298, 3 03, 332, 374, 575, 789, 1052 , 1067 , 107 9 , 1082 , 108 6, 1087, 1089, 1091, 1098-1100, 1110, 1124, 1131, 113 8, 114 0, 114 5, 114 9,
1153 , 137 3 , 1433 , 1437 , 14 38 , 152 0-1537
Cultivation and Tillage 7,8,2 6,3 2,3 6,87,94,109,13 8,141,194,19 6,199,44 9,450,53 8,12 02, 1209,1276,1299, 13 78, 14 08-14 3 0, 152 2
Storage
12 0, 182, 251, 474, 723, 736, 801, 869, 871, 872, 883, 92 3, 1064 , 1158 1166-1192, 12 9 0, 1291, 12 94, 144 2, 148 3-14 91, 1493-1508, 1515, 1517, 1519, 1544
Weather 1,2,3,4,5,49,56,65,73,74,97,104,109,111,119,14 3,162,179,197, 2 00,201,256,2 89,339,344,3 57,361,3 69,428,445,506,788,792,797, 874,894,944,1071,1075, 1083,1096, 1105-1109, 1117, 1164, 1242,
1398, 1414 , 1415, 142 3 , 1449 , 1539 , 1541
Grading or Standards 15,16,17,52
Damage, Injuries or Stress 1,4,5, 15, 16, 17,28, 12 2, 13 0, 13 6, 144, 164, 17 0, 171, 18 3, 19 0, 193, 211,228,234,242,247,2 55,256,2 60,279,289,3 02,3 08,331,335,344, 3 57,389,391,3 97,4 03,4 07,420,421,422,445,4 50,451,455,484,517 531,566,567,569-572,591,59 6, 62 2,628,647,661, 668,789,794,88 3,
235 8,
Damage, Injuries or Stress continued:
894 , 899, 972 , 1031, 103 2 , 103 3, 103 4, 103 6-104 3 , 104 8 , 1052, 1058,
, , , 1061, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1071, 107 2 107 3 107 5-1079 108 2 , 108 3 , 1084 ,
, 108 6, 1089, 109 6-1101, 1107-1110, 1124 113 2 , 113 3 , 113 7 , 114 4 , 114 6 , 1147, 1151, 1158, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1168, 1169, 117 3, 1174, 117 6, 1177,
118 5, 1187, 1189, 1192, 12 02, 12 2 0, 124 3, 132 0 , 13 25 , 142 6 , 14 3 3-143 6 14 52, 14 54,14 55, 14 56, 14 9 0, 14 91, 14 98, 1516, 1521, 152 5, 152 7, 153 0, 153 3, 153 4, 1537, 153 8, 154 0, 154 4, 154 5
Production 7-14, 18-2 34, 236, 240, 246, 266, 274, 290, 336, 339, 340, 341, 345, 346, 348, 350, 3 53, 363, 3 67, 371, 383, 3 87, 390, 393, 3 94, 395, 401, 4 02, 411, 419,423,424,426,427,431,432,434,440,449,450,4 52,455,504,527, 52 8,604,609,610,613,634,635,63 8,64 9,663,6 64,68 3,701,718,8 07,
887, 896, 939, 953, 1059, 1062 , 1085 , 1165 , 1199 , 12 04 , 12 10 , 12 2 0 , 12 2 12 36, 1240, 12 82, 12 85, 12 86, 13 36, 13 75, 1377, 1378, 1382, 1384, 13 86, 3 , 8-14 , 1388, 1389, 1391, 139 3-1416, 1418-1421, 14 2 -14 2 6 14 2 3 1 14 4 3 , 6- 1444, 144 6-1459, 1461-14 64, 1466-1473, 1480, 1495, 15 12 , 15 14 , 152 1529, 1539, 1543, 1547
Irrigation 3, 11, 19, 45, 51, 64, 70, 81, 96, 97, 100, 133, 13 9, 14 9, 162, 18 0, 189, 2 10 213-216,312,316,381,504,563,6 58,7 07,721,722,802,848,849,850,
8 57 , 877 , 918, 919 , 951 , 1003-103 2 , 108 0, 1210, 12 45, 1377, 13 92, 1396,
14 01, 14 04 , 14 05, 14 06, 1412 , 1413 , 1414 , 144 3 , 14 65-1479, 1518
236