Proceedings of the 9Th International Conference on Applied Energy

9th International Conference on

Applied Energy (ICAE 2017)

Energy Procedia Volume 142

Cardiff, United Kingdom 21 - 24 August 2017

Part 1 of 6

ISBN: 978-1-5108-5745-2 Printed from e-media with permission by:

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PART 1

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ENERGY...... 1 J. Yan, Jianzhong Wu, H. Li

RENEWABLE ENERGY

STUDY ON AUXILIARY HEAT SOURCES IN SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEM IN CHINA ...... 3 Zhi Zhuang, Feng Yuan, Hai Ye, Jiawei Yao

NOVEL ON-FIELD METHOD FOR PITCH ERROR CORRECTION IN WIND TURBINES ...... 9 Unai Elosegui, Alain Ulazia

FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES FOR CASSAVA IRRIGATION IN CHINA...... 17 Chenyao Xiang, Jiahong Liu, Yingdong Yu, Weiwei Shao, Chao Mei, Lin Xia

ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM BLACK LIQUOR: A NOVEL INTEGRATED SYSTEM...... 23 Arif Darmawan, Flabianus Hardi, Kunio Yoshikawa, Muhammad Aziz, Koji Tokimatsu

INNOVATIVE ON-SHORE SYSTEM RECOVERING ENERGY FROM TIDAL CURRENTS ...... 29 Silvio Barbarelli, Mario Amelio, Gaetano Florio, Nino Michele Scornaienchi

COMPARISON OF NUMERICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE THERMAL AND THE KINETIC RATE DRYING MODEL APPLIED TO A THERMALLY THICK WOOD PARTICLE...... 37 Inge Haberle, Nils Erland L. Haugen, Øyvind Skreiberg

RELIABILITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF A MICROGRID POWER SYSTEM...... 43 T. Adefarati, R.C. Bansal, Jackson. J. Justo

INVESTIGATION ON THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PLASTIC PYROLYSIS OIL USAGE IN A DIESEL ENGINE ...... 49 Ioannis Kalargaris, Guohong Tian, Sai Gu

ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR ASSISTED COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER (SCCHP) SYSTEM...... 55 Na Zhang, Zefeng Wang, Wei Han

BIOGAS TRI-GENERATION FOR POSTHARVEST PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN A RURAL COMMUNITY: TECHNO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES ...... 63 Rasaq O. Lamidi, Yaodong Wang, Pankaj B. Pathare, A.P. Roskilly, Marcelo Calispa Aguilar

BIOGAS FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF FOOD WASTE AND PRIMARY SLUDGE FOR COGENERATION OF POWER AND HEAT...... 70 Marcelo Calispa Aguilar, Yao Dong Wang, Tony Roskilly, Pankaj B Pathare, Rasaq O. Lamidi

DAILY CLEARNESS INDEX PROFILES AND WEATHER CONDITIONS STUDIES FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS...... 77 Chun Sing Lai, Xuecong Li, Loi Lei Lai, Malcolm D. McCulloch

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A LARGE-SCALE FLOATING OFFSHORE VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE ...... 83 Brian Hand, Andrew Cashman

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ENHANCED NATURAL DRAFT DRY COOLING TOWER ...... 89 Guanglei Xin, Jialing Zhu, Feng Jiang, YangYang Zhao

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM WITH THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP AND OIL/WATER HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 97 Man Fan, Hongbo Liang, Shijun You, Huan Zhang, Baoquan Yin, Xiaoting Wu

STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT SUGGESTIONS OF WIND HEATING IN NORTHERN CHINA...... 105 Mei Song, Yaxu Zhu, Xuguang Hao

BIOFUELS FROM AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS IN ZIMBABWE: FEEDSTOCK AVAILABILITY AND ENERGY POTENTIAL ...... 111 Andile B. Maqhuzu, Kunio Yoshikawa, Fumitake Takahashi

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR THE CLOSED SOLAR BIOMASS DRYING SYSTEM WITH A BOTTOM ORC HEAT RECOVERY...... 117 Chen Yue, Bangshou Zhu, Bin Wang

BIOGAS PARTIAL OXIDATION IN A HEAT RECIRCULATION REACTOR FOR SYNGAS PRODUCTION ...... 125 Wei-Hsin Chen, Shih-Cheng Lin, Teng Chien Chen

INFLUENCE OF REACTOR ROTATING SPEED ON BAMBOO TORREFACTION ...... 131 Wei-Hsin Chen, Ma. Katreena Pillejera, Mark Daniel de Luna

STUDY ON THE IGNITION BEHAVIOR AND KINETICS OF COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS ...... 136 Wenhan Cao, Jun Li, Leo Lue

INVESTIGATION ON TRANSIENT COOLING PROCESS IN A WATER HEAT STORAGE TANK WITH INCLINED SIDEWALLS ...... 142 Chun Chang, Guanghui Leng, Chuan Li, Binjian Nie, Xiaohui Pen, Jie Deng

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WET FLUE-GAS THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR ...... 148 Yulong Zhao, Shixue Wang, Zhaojun Liang, Minghui Ge

COMBUSTION AND EMISSION PERFORMANCE OF CO2/CH4/BIODIESEL AND CO2/CH4/DIESEL BLENDS IN A SWIRL BURNER GENERATOR ...... 154 H Kurji, A Valera-Medina, Aniekan Okon, CT Chong

UTILIZATION OF EXCESS STEAM THROUGH DRY STEAM CYCLE AT KAMOJANG GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT ...... 160 Lukman Adi Prananto, Tubagus Muhammad Fauzi Soelaiman, Muhammad Aziz

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODEL ON UPDRAFT GASIFIER USING CARBONIZED WOODY BRIQUETTE AS FUEL ...... 166 Ding Lu, Kunio Yoshikawa, Tamer M. Ismail, M. Abd El-Salam

CHARACTERIZATION OF BIO-CRUDE FROM HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION OF ENTEROMORPHA PROLIFERA BY FT-ICR MASS SPECTROMETRY ...... 172 Jixiang Zhang, Cheng Qian, Baohui Jiang

A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL FOR UNIFORM HEAT FLUX INSIDE CAVITY RECEIVER WITH AIR- CARBON MIXTURE ...... 177 Yabin Jin, Jiabin Fang, Jinjia Wei, Xinhe Wang

SOLAR DRIVEN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS FOR REMOTE RURAL FARMS ...... 184 Saeed Mohammed Wazed, Ben Richard Hughes, Dominic O’Connor, John Kaiser Calautit

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MODERN WOOD STOVE USING CHARCOAL...... 192 Alexis Sevault, Roger A. Khalil, Bjørn Christian Enger, Øyvind Skreiberg, Franziska Goile, Liang Wang, Morten Seljeskog, Rajesh Kempegowda

SIMPLIFIED MODEL FOR PV PANELS PERFORMANCE PREDITCION...... 198 M. Bianchi, L. Branchini, A. De Pascale, F. Melino, A. Peretto, L.B. Scarponi

INVESTIGATION OF INTEGRATED BIOMASS PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION PROCESS FOR GREEN FUEL PRODUCTION ...... 204 Karittha Im-orb, Thanaphorn Detchusananard, Pimporn Ponpesh, Amornchai Arpornwichanop

PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM ALGAE: INTEGRATED GASIFICATION AND CHEMICAL LOOPING ...... 210 Muhammad Aziz, Ilman Nuran Zaini

EXERGY ANALYSIS OF BOILER PROCESS POWERED BY BIOGAS FUEL IN ETHANOL PRODUCTION PLANT: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS...... 216 Nugroho Agung Pambudi, Ria Laurensia, Danar Susilo Wijayanto, Valiant Lukad Perdana, Maedanu Fasola, Muhammad Imran, Lip Huat Saw, Renanto Handogo

AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO PROBABILISTIC DYNAMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF POWER SYSTEMS INCORPORATING WIND FARMS ...... 224 Yanli Liu, Ziyuan Yue, Yixin Yu

PHOTOVOLTAIC WATER LIFTING AND ECOLOGICAL WATER SUPPLEMENT FOR XIANG’AN WATER SYSTEM IN XIAMEN CITY ...... 230 Weiwei Shao, Mingming Zhu, Jiahong Liu, Baisha Weng, Chenyao Xiang, Jiagong Gong, Ning Wang, Guiyu Yang

INFLUENCE OF CONCENTRATION ON PROPERTIES OF SPRAY DEPOSITED NICKEL OXIDE FILMS FOR SOLAR CELLS...... 236 O.K. Ukoba, A.C. Eloka-Eboka, F.L. Inambao

INFLUENCE OF ANNEALING ON PROPERTIES OF SPRAY DEPOSITED NICKEL OXIDE FILMS FOR SOLAR CELLS ...... 244 O.K. Ukoba, F.L Inambao, A.C Eloka-Eboka

A NOVEL DESIGN OF A ROTARY DESICCANT SYSTEM FOR REDUCED DEHUMIDIFICATION REGENERATION AIR TEMPERATURE ...... 253 Dominic O’Connor, John Kaiser Calautit, Ben Richard Hughes

THE INFLUENCE OF AIR GAP THICKNESS BETWEEN THE STATOR AND ROTOR ON NUCLEAR MAIN PUMP...... 259 Xu Hu, Yong Li, Li Luo

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A WATER/STEAM CAVITY RECEIVER WITH SOLAR SIMULATOR ...... 265 Zhenjie Wan, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani, Xuancheng Du, Jinjia Wei, Jiabin Fang, Jian Zhang

ENHANCED ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM RICE STRAW ...... 271 Arif Darmawan, Anggoro Cahyo Fitrianto, Muhammad Aziz, Koji Tokimatsu

A VARIABLE-CAPACITY POWER SYSTEM DRIVEN BY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ...... 278 Yongzhen Wang, Guibing Chen, Junyao Wang, Chao Luo, Qingsong An, Jun Zhao

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A DIRECT-DRIVEN LINEAR GENERATOR ...... 284 Huiming Zou, Min Wang, Mingsheng Tang, Can Li, Changqing Tian

DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVAL ULTRA-SMALL BIOMASS GASIFICATION AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM...... 291 Ding Lu, Kunio Yoshikawa, Minoru Fukuhara, Dai Xin, Li Muhan

EMISSIONS AND COMBUSTION PERFORMANCE OF A MICRO GAS TURBINE POWERED WITH LIQUEFIED WOOD AND ITS BLENDS...... 297 Marco Buffi, Alessandro Cappelletti, Tine Seljak, Tomaž Katrašnik, Agustin Valera-Medina, David Chiaramonti

CYLINDER PRESSURE CYCLIC VARIATIONS IN A DIESEL ENGINE OPERATING WITH BIODIESEL- ALCOHOL BLENDS...... 303 Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin, Rizalman Mamat, Ahmad Fitri Yusop, Abdul Adam Abdullah, Mohd Fahmi Othman, S.T. Yusrizal, S.T. Iqbal

FEASIBILITY OF MICRO-HYDRO SCHEMES IN SOUTH GLAMORGAN, WALES ...... 309 M. Johansson, T. O’Doherty

EFFECT OF MIXING METHODS OF POLYETHYLENE AND CELLULOSE ON VOLATILE PRODUCTS FROM ITS CO-PYROLYSIS ...... 315 Nanta Sophonrat, Weihong Yang

A STUDY ON THE WIND-INDUCED FLUTTER ENERGY HARVESTER (WIFEH) INTEGRATION INTO BUILDINGS...... 321 Angelo I. Aquino, John Kaiser Calautit, Ben Richard Hughes

A MULTI-PARAMETRIC CRITERIA FOR TIDAL ENERGY CONVERTERS SITING IN MARINE AND FLUVIAL ENVIRONMENTS...... 328 G.Lo Zupone, S. Massaro, S. Barbarelli, R. Sulpizio

IMPACT OF CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA RATIO ON TIME-AVERAGED PRESSURE DROP INDUCED BY JET PUMP FOR THERMOACOUSTIC ENGINE ...... 337 Ye Feng, Ke Tang, Tao Jin, Kaihao Zhang

PARKED ELECTRIC VEHICLE’S CABIN TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT USING PHOTOVOLTAIC POWERED VENTILATION...... 343 M. Kolhe, T. Muneer, S.K. Adhikari

INVESTIGATION OF GRAPHENE NANOFLUID FOR HIGH EFFICIENT SOLAR STEAM GENERATION...... 350 Xing Liu, Jian Huang, Xinzhi Wang, Gong Cheng, Yurong He

RECYCLABLE PURIFICATION-EVAPORATION SYSTEMS BASED ON FE3O4@TIO2 NANOPARTICLES...... 356 Lei Shi, Jian Huang, Yurong He

RESEARCH ON A CLOUD IMAGE FORECASTING APPROACH FOR SOLAR POWER FORECASTING ...... 362 Zhao Zhen, Zheng Wang, Fei Wang, Zengqiang Mi, Kangping Li

PROSPECTIVE FOR POWER GENERATION OF SOLID FUEL FROM HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT OF BIOMASS AND WASTE IN MALAYSIA ...... 369 Norfadhilah Hamzah, Koji Tokimatsu, Kunio Yoshikawa

SIMULATION STUDY OF FERRICYANIDE/FERROCYANIDE CONCENTRIC ANNULUS THERMOCELL WITH DIFFERENT ELECTRODE SPACING AND CELL DIRECTION...... 374 Gao Qian, Yiji Lu, Yuqi Huang, Zhi Li, Xiaoli Yu, Anthony Paul Roskilly

CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF BOTRYOCOCCUS BRAUNII (MICROALGAE) OVER LAYERED AND DELAMINATED ZEOLITES FOR AROMATIC HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION...... 381 Salman Raza Naqvi, M. Naqvi, Tayyaba Noor, Arshad Hussain, Naseem Iqbal, Yoshimitsu Uemura, N. Nishiyama

A NOVEL CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER SYSTEM USING CASCADE STEAM-ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND TWO-STAGE ACCUMULATORS...... 386 Jing Li, Guangtao Gao, Gang Pei, Pengcheng Li, Yuehong Su, Jie Ji, Saffa Riffat

PROCESS MODELING FOR TORREFACTION OF BIRCH BRANCHES ...... 395 Quang-Vu Bach, Øyvind Skreiberg, Chul-Jin Lee

RELEASE AND TRANSFORMATION OF POTASSIUM DURING COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS ...... 401 Lei Deng, Jiaming Ye, Xi Jin, Tao Zhu, Defu Che

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT OF LIQUID NITRATE AND CARBONATE SALTS DOPED WITH MGO PARTICLES...... 407 Xiaolan Wei, Yue Yin, Bo Qin, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu

EFFECT OF NON-EDIBLE BIODIESEL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AS MICROTURBINE FUEL...... 413 E.S. Tan, P. Kumaran, T.M. Indra, K. Yoshikawa

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR ASSISTED HYBRID POWER GAS HEAT PUMP BASED ON LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT...... 419 Shanguo Zhao, Guoying Xu, Jieyue Wang, Tao Chen, Xiaosong Zhang

NUMERICAL STUDIES OF CO FORMATION DURING BIOGAS COMBUSTION ...... 426 Marc Fischer, Xi Jiang

RIGHT-SIZING SOLAR PV AND STORAGE FOR HOUSEHOLD CONSUMER USING AGENT BASED MODELING...... 432 Ahmed Taimoor, Zainab Asif, Fahad Javed

A STUDY ON SELECTING OPTIMUM FLASH AND EVAPORATION TEMPERATURES FOR FOUR GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS UNDER DIFFERENT GEOFLUID’S CONDITIONS...... 439 Yangyang Zhao, Xinli Lu, Jialing Zhu, Wei Zhang, Kaiyong Hu, Guanglei Xin, Feng Jiang, Zhen Qin

THE FEASIBILITY OF SOLAR WATER PUMPING SYSTEM FOR CASSAVA IRRIGATION IN GUANGXI AUTONOMOUS REGION, CHINA...... 447 Yingdong Yu, Jiahong Liu, Ying Wang, Chenyao Xiang, Jinjun Zhou

SHORT-TERM WIND POWER FORECASTING USING WAVELET-BASED NEURAL NETWORK...... 455 Rishabh Abhinav, Naran M Pindoriya, Jianzhong Wu, Chao Long

ENGINE PERFORMANCE OF DUAL FUEL OPERATION WITH IN-CYLINDER INJECTED DIESEL FUELS AND IN-PORT INJECTED DME...... 461 Kampanart Theinnoi, Porjade Suksompong, Warirat Temwutthikun

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE FIXED BED OF A SMALL SIZE BIOMASS BOILER ...... 468 Gianluca Caposciutti, Federica Barontini, Marco Francesconi, Marco Antonelli

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE MACROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROTREATED VEGETABLE OIL (HVO) SPRAY ...... 474 Zhichao Zhang, Yiji Lu, Haoliang Ren, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Longfei Chen, Andrew Smallbone, Yaodong Wang

THE LUMPED-PARAMETER MODEL ON TWO-PHASE AND SUPERHEATED GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR ...... 481 Zhen Qin, Ágúst Valfells, María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir

WOOD STOVE MATERIAL CONFIGURATIONS FOR INCREASED THERMAL COMFORT ...... 488 Øyvind Skreiberg, Laurent Georges

INFLUENCES OF THE KEY CHARACTERISTIC PARAMETERS ON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A WATER PIT SEASONAL THERMAL STORAGE ...... 495 Chun Chang, Binjian Nie, Guanghui Leng, Chuan Li, Xiaohui She, Jie Deng

A MICROFLUIDIC REACTOR FOR SOLAR FUEL PRODUCTION FROM PHOTOCATALYTIC CO2 REDUCTION...... 501 Evangelos Kalamaras, Mercedes Maroto-Valer, Jin Xuan, Huzhi Wang

PBE MODELING OF FLOCCULATION OF MICROALGAE: INVESTIGATING THE OVERSHOOT IN MEAN SIZE PROFILES...... 507 Ramiar Sadegh-Vaziri, Matthaus U. Babler

VIEW FACTOR OF SOLAR CHIMNEYS BY MONTE CARLO METHOD ...... 513 M. Mirhosseini, A. Rezania, L. Rosendahl

EFFECT OF THERMAL CYCLING ON ZINC ANTIMONIDE THIN FILM THERMOELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS ...... 519 M. Mirhosseini, A. Rezania, L. Rosendahl, Bo B. Iversen

PRODUCTION OF CARBON NANOTUBES (CNTS) FROM THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF WASTE PLASTICS USING NI/ANODIC ALUMINUM OXIDE (AAO) TEMPLATE CATALYST ...... 525 Xiaotong Liu, Boxiong Shen, Peng Yuan, Dipesh Patel, Chunfei Wu

ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF PELLET PRODUCTION IN LATVIA ...... 531 Armands Gravelsins, Indra Muizniece, Andra Blumberga, Dagnija Blumberga

PERFORMANCE OF A NEW MPPT METHOD FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS UNDER DYNAMIC SOLAR IRRADIATION PROFILES ...... 538 Hafsa Abouadane, Abderrahim Fakkar, Youssef Elkouari, David Ouoba

SURFACE SOLAR SPECTRUM CHARACTERISTICS IN TROPICAL REGIONS WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO RWANDA...... 545 MC Cyulinyana, H. Winkler

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM WHEAT STRAW ...... 552 Geoffrey P. Hammond, Ross V.M. Mansell

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF OPERATING CONDITIONS ON THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATION...... 558 Sajjad Mahmoudinezhad, Alireza Rezaniakolaei, Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl

TRANSIENT MODEL OF HYBRID CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC WITH THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR ...... 564 Sajjad Mahmoudinezhad, Shaowei Qing, Alireza Rezaniakolaei, Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl

DEVELOPMENT OF A SOLAR-POWERED LIQUID PISTON STIRLING REFRIGERATOR ...... 570 Samuel Langdon-Arms, Michael Gschwendtner, Martin Neumaier

EVALUATION OF HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE BETWEEN ROCK AND AIR IN SEASONAL THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE UNIT ...... 576 Leyla Amiri, Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Agus P. Sasmito, Ferri P. Hassani

ZNAL-ZR HYDROTALCITE-LIKE COMPOUNDS ACTIVATED AT LOW TEMPERATURE AS SOLID BASE CATALYST FOR THE TRANSESTERIFICATION OF VEGETABLE OILS...... 582 Denis A. Cabrera Munguia, Francisco Tzompantzi, Aída Gutiérrez-Alejandre, José Luis Rico, Horacio González

REACTION STUDY FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF OLEIC ACID OVER M-SBA-15-SO3H (M=AL, TI) CATALYSTS...... 590 Denis A. Cabrera Munguia, Edgar Tututi-Ríos, Aída Gutiérrez-Alejandre, José Luis Rico, Horacio González

THERMODYNAMIC EVALUATION OF A HYBRID SOLAR CONCENTRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC/KALINA CYCLE FOR FULL SPECTRUM UTILIZATION ...... 597 Wanjun Qu, Bosheng Su, Sanli Tang, Hui hong

EFFECT OF TORREFACTION ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURE STEAM GASIFICATION OF CELLULOSE BASED UPON THE GIBBS FREE ENERGY MINIMIZATION ...... 603 Y.W. Huang, M.Q. Chen, J.J. Song

EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT ON THE SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE BY USING CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION ...... 609 Yanan Deng, Qiongqiong Jiang, Hao Zhang, Hui Hong, Hongguang Jin

2-E (ENERGY-EXERGY) FOR PARTIALLY COVERED CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL (PVT) COLLECTOR...... 616 Rohit Tripathi, G.N. Tiwari, T.S. Bhatti, V.K. Dwivedi

HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF A MOLTEN SALT PARABOLIC TROUGH SOLAR RECEIVER WITH CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC PIPE INSERTS...... 624 Chun Chang, Xiaodong Peng, Binjian Nie, Guanghui Leng, Chuan Li, Yonghong Hao, Xiaohui She

CHARACTERIZATION OF ASH DEPOSITS FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) INCINERATION PLANTS ...... 630 Liang Wang, Bjarte Øye, Øyvind Skreiberg, Michael Becidan, Polina S. Vatland, Morten Fossum, Johnny Stuen

PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLULOSE ISOLATED FROM SELECTED BIOMASS FEEDSTOCKS USING A THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSER...... 636 Zhezi Zhang, Mingming Zhu, Dongke Zhang

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF THE COMPRESSIBLE AIRFLOW IN A SOLAR-WASTE-HEAT CHIMNEY POWER PLANT ...... 642 Siyang Hu, Dennis Y.C. Leung

A PARAMETRIC STUDY ABOUT THE POTENTIAL TO INTEGRATE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL ...... 648 Tao Ma, Jiaxin Zhao, Jiaran Han

ASSESSMENT OF BIOENERGY PRODUCTION FROM SOLID WASTE ...... 655 Iqra Samun, Rashid Saeed, Mohsin Abbas, Mohammad Rehan, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Zaki-ul-Zaman Asam

AN UP-SCALING STRATEGY FOR COUNTER-FLOW BASED MICROFLUIDIC NETWORK: A NUMERICAL STUDY ...... 661 Xu Lu, Dennis Y.C. Leung, Yifei Wang, Huizhi Wang, Jin Xuan

A MODIFIED SERPENTINE FLOW SLAB FOR IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFCS) ...... 667 Chin-Tsan Wang, Yun-Ting Ou, Bing-Xue Wu, Sangeetha Thangavel, Shu-Wen Hong, Wen-Tong Chung, Wei-Mon Yan

EVALUATION OF AMMONIA-HYDROGEN-AIR COMBUSTION IN SIC POROUS MEDIUM BASED BURNER ...... 674 Hadi Nozari, Onur Tuncer, Arif Karabeyoglu

HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND NACL–KCL–ZNCL2 EUTECTIC SALTS FOR SOLAR S-CO2 BRAYTON CYCLE ...... 680 Yawen Zhao, Peiwen Li, Hongguang Jin

WASTE TO ENERGY: A CASE STUDY OF MADINAH CITY ...... 688 Mohammad Rehan, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Zaki-ul-Zaman Asam, Omar K.M. Ouda, Jabbar Gardy, Ghulam Raza, Muhammad Naqvi, Iqbal Mohammad Ismail

REDUCTION OF START-UP TIME IN A MICROBIAL FUEL CELL THROUGH THE VARIATION OF EXTERNAL RESISTANCE ...... 694 Germán Buitrón, Israel López-Prieto, Ixbalank Torres Zúñiga, Alejandro Vargas

PART 2

SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF PARABOLIC TROUGH RECEIVER WITH NON-UNIFORM HEAT FLUX DISTRIBUTION: A REVIEW ...... 700 Zhi Wang, Jiaxin Ni, Li Zhao, Shuai Deng, Dongpeng Zhao

OPTIMAL ENERGY MIX OF A MICROHYDRO-WIND-GRID SYSTEM POWERING A DAIRY FARM IN WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA...... 708 Fhazhil Wamalwa, Sam M. Sichilalu, Xiaohua Xia

EFFECT OF DILUENT PRESSURE ON THE AUTO-IGNITION KINETICS OF A LOW-CARBON UREA AMMONIUM NITRATE MONOFUEL ...... 716 Bar Mosevitzky, Gennady E. Shter, Gideon S. Grader

STEAM GASIFICATION OF SOLID RECOVERED FUEL CHAR DERIVED FROM LANDFILL WASTE: A KINETIC STUDY ...... 723 Ilman Nuran Zaini, Weihong Yang, Pär Göran Jönsson

OPTIMIZING ON THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENTS FOOTPRINT OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC- THERMOELECTRIC FOR MAXIMUM POWER GENERATION...... 730 Guiqiang Li, Xiao Chen, Yi Jin, Jie Ji

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PROTOTYPE MOBILE SUN-TRACKING SYSTEM FOR CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM...... 736 Ming-Cheng Ho, An-Chow Lai, Kok-Keong Chong, Ming-Hui Tan, Boon-Han Lim, Yeong-Jin King, Jer-Vui Lee

FERMENTATIVE BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION IN FIXED BED REACTORS USING CERAMIC AND POLYETHYLENE CARRIERS AS SUPPORTING MATERIAL...... 743 Gopalakrishnan Kumar, Germán Buitrón

OPTIMALLY ALLOCATION OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATORS IN THREE-PHASE UNBALANCED DISTRIBUTION NETWORK...... 749 Manoj Kumawat, Nitin Gupta, Naveen Jain, R.C. Bansal

BIODIESEL METHYL ESTER PRODUCTION AND TESTING FROM SELECTED AFRICAN TROPICAL SEED OIL FEEDSTOCKS ...... 755 Andrew C. Eloka-Eboka, Gillian Ogbene Igbum, F.L. Inambao

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF SOLARIZED MICRO GAS TURBINE APPLICATION TO CSP PARABOLIC DISH PLANTS...... 768 Andrea Giostri

TECHNICAL-ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS ON CO-GASIFICATION OF COAL AND BIOMASS BASED ON THE IGCC SYSTEM WITH A TWO-STAGED GASIFIER...... 774 Zhiqiang Wu, Dongxia OuYang

FORECASTING POWER OUTPUT OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM USING A BP NETWORK METHOD ...... 780 Luyao Liu, Diran Liu, Qie Sun, Hailong Li, Ronald Wennersten

ANALYZING THE LIMITATIONS OF VAST WIND ENERGY CONTRIBUTION IN REMOTE ISLAND NETWORKS OF THE AEGEAN SEA ARCHIPELAGOS...... 787 J.K. Kaldellis, G.T. Tzanes, C. Papapostolou, K. Kavadias, D. Zafirakis

CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE USING MOLYBDENUM MODIFIED HZSM-5 ZEOLITE ...... 793 Vekes Balasundram, Norazana Ibrahim, Rafiziana Md. Kasmani, Ruzinah Isha, Mohd. Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid, Hasrinah Hasbullah

CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE OVER CERIUM (RARE EARTH) LOADED HZSM-5 ZEOLITE ...... 801 Vekes Balasundram, Norazana Ibrahim, Rafiziana Md. Kasmani, Mohd. Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid, Ruzinah Isha, Hasrinah Hasbullah, Roshafima Rasit Ali

EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MULTI-PHYSICS SIMULATION OF A TRIPLE-JUNCTION CELL IN A NOVEL HYBRID III:V CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC–THERMOELECTRIC RECEIVER DESIGN WITH SECONDARY OPTICAL ELEMENT ...... 809 T.K.N. Sweet, M H Rolley, W Li, M C Paul, M. Gao, A R Knox

PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF A NEW SOLAR-HYBRID FUEL-FIRED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH A THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESS...... 815 Taixiu Liu, Qibin Liu, Xiaohe Wang, Jun Sui, Hongguang Jin

INVESTIGATING THE THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF BIOMASS IN A DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH A VOLATILE BREAK-UP APPROACH...... 822 Umesh Kumar, Ahmed M. Salem, Manosh C. Paul

THERMODYNAMIC COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVE BIOMASS GASIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS FOR GAS TURBINE APPLICATION...... 829 Mathew Aneke, Meihong Wang

CFD ANALYSIS OF THE FLUIDISED BED HYDRODYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR INSIDE AN ISOTHERMAL GASIFIER WITH DIFFERENT PERFORATED PLATE DISTRIBUTORS ...... 835 A Al-Akaishi, A Valera-Medina, CT Chong, R Marsh

TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF BATTERY STORAGE AND POWER-TO-GAS: A WHOLE- SYSTEM APPROACH...... 841 Hossein Ameli, Meysam Qadrdan, Goran Strbac

INFLUENCE OF ETHANOL/DIESEL FUEL AND PROPANOL/DIESEL FUEL BLENDS OVER EXHAUST AND NOISE EMISSIONS...... 849 S Pinzi, M.D. Redel-Macías, D.E. Leiva-Candia, J.A. Soriano, M.P. Dorado

TERNARY BLENDS OF DIESEL FUEL OXYGENATED WITH ETHANOL AND CASTOR OIL FOR DIESEL ENGINES ...... 855 M.D. Redel-Macías, S. Pinzi, D.E. Leiva-Candia, I. López, M.P. Dorado

CFD PRE-STUDY OF NOZZLE REACTOR FOR FAST HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION...... 861 Khanh-Quang Tran, Love Håkansson, Thuat T. Trinh

SELECTIVE DISSOLUTION OF WOODY BIOMASS UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS ...... 867 Jesús D. Hernández, Khanh-Quang Tran, Thuat T. Trinh

USING SOLAR ENERGY TO IMPROVE THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF TRI-GENERATION SYSTEMS FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS ...... 873 Bosheng Su, Zefeng Wang, Wei Han, Hongguang Jin

MECHANISM STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT USING TWISTED HEXAGONAL TUBE WITH SLURRY FROM BIOGAS PLANT...... 880 Jingjing Chen, Xiaoyan Ji, Xiaohua Lu, Changsong Wang

MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF A GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP COMBINED WITH A PV-T AND EARTH ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 886 Edward Foulds, Muditha Abeysekera, Jianzhong Wu

PROGRESSION TOWARDS ONLINE TAR DETECTION SYSTEMS...... 892 Sean Capper, Zakir Khan, Prashant Kamble, James Sharp, Ian Watson

KEY ISSUES IN MICROALGAE BIOFUELS: A SHORT REVIEW...... 898 Huda Qari, Mohammad Rehan, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

FRUIT WASTE TO ENERGY THROUGH OPEN FERMENTATION ...... 904 Abdul Sattar Qureshi, Imrana Khushk, Salman Raza Naqvi, Altaf Ahmed Simiar, Chaudhry Haider Ali, Muhammad Naqvi, Muhammad Danish, Ayyaz Ahmed, Hamid Majeed, Abdul Nabi Mir Jatt, Mohammad Rehan, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

ENERGY, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAVINGS BY WASTE RECYCLING: A CASE STUDY OF MADINAH CITY ...... 910 Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Mohammad Rehan, Muhammad Naqvi, Omar Ouda, Khurram Shahzad, Mohammad Syamsiro, Muhammad Waqas, Rashid Miandad, Zaki-ul-Zaman Asam, Iqbal Mohammad Ismail

ENERGY, EXERGY, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL SYSTEMS FOR ABSORPTION COOLING APPLICATION ...... 916 Michael J. Adedeji, Tonderai L. Ruwa, Muhammad Abid, Tahir A.H. Ratlamwala, Mustafa Dagbasi

POPLAR FROM PHYTOREMEDIATION AS A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE: GASIFICATION PROPERTIES AND POLLUTION ANALYSIS ...... 924 Arash Aghaalikhani, Elisa Savuto, Andrea Di Carlo, Domenico Borello

EFFECT OF CARBONIZATION CONDITIONS ON CO2 GASIFICATION REACTIVITY OF BIOCARBON...... 932 Liang Wang, Nicolai Alsaker, Øyvind Skreiberg, Benedicte Hovd

TOXICITY OF IONIC LIQUID ON ANAEROBIC DIGESTION...... 938 Xueqiang Li, Sebastian Schwede, Hailong Li, Xinhai Yu, Zhixin Yu, Kai Zhu

NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS FOR PREDICTING GLASS CONTAMINATION OF REFUSE-DERIVED FUEL...... 943 Olivia Winn, Kiran Thekkemadathil Sivaram, Ioanna Aslanidou, Jan Skvaril, Konstantinos Kyprianidis

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF FLASH-TANK VAPOR INJECTION AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT R32 ...... 950 Xue Jie, Guo Xianmin, Xue Liping

POST-TREATMENT OF BIOGAS DIGESTATE – AN EVALUATION OF AMMONIUM RECOVERY, ENERGY USE AND SANITATION...... 957 Elin Törnwall, Hanna Pettersson, Eva Thorin, Sebastian Schwede

EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL FOSSIL FUEL FREE ENERGY SYSTEM: SCENARIOS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF A REGIONAL INTEGRATED SYSTEM...... 964 Mahsa Daraei, Eva Thorin, Anders Avelin, Erik Dotzauer

REDUCING MODEL COMPLEXITY OF DFIG-BASED WIND TURBINES TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF POWER SYSTEM STABILITY ANALYSIS ...... 971 S.Q. Bu, X. Zhang, S.W. Xia, Y. Xu, B. Zhou, X. Lu

GASIFICATION INTEGRATED WITH SMALL CHEMICAL PULP MILLS FOR FUEL AND ENERGY PRODUCTION...... 977 Muhammad Naqvi, Erik Dahlquist, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Muhammad Danish, Salman Naqvi, Usman Farooq, Abdul Sattar Qureshi, Mohammad Rehan

THE SOCIAL FOOTPRINT OF PERMANENT MAGNET PRODUCTION BASED ON RARE EARTH ELEMENTS – A SOCIAL LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT SCENARIO...... 984 Holger Schlör, Petra Zapp, Josephine Marx, Andrea Schreiber, Sandra Venghaus, Jürgen-Friedrich Hake

STUDY OF CO2 GASIFICATION REACTIVITY OF BIOCARBON PRODUCED AT DIFFERENT CONDITIONS ...... 991 Liang Wang, Przmeyslaw Maziarka, Øyvind Skreiberg, Terese Løvås, Mariusz Wadrzyk, Alexis Sevault

CLEAN ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY

MULTIOBJECTIVE THERMODYNAMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE SMALL SCALE LNG COLD UTILIZATION SYSTEM ...... 997 Baris Burak Kanbur, Xiang Liming, Swapnil Dubey, Choo Fook Hoong, Fei Duan

A THERMAL RESPONSE TIME AHEAD ENERGY DEMAND PREDICTION STRATEGY FOR BUILDING HEATING SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS ...... 1003 Yabin Guo, Guannan Li, Huanxin Chen, Jiangyu Wang, Yao Huang

A THEORETICAL MODEL ON INTERNALLY COOLED LIQUID DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFICATION AND COOLING PROCESSES ...... 1009 S.W.L. Alan, M.R. Islam, K.J. Chua

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEATING PERFORMANCE OF AN R1234YF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC CARS ...... 1015 Huiming Zou, Guangyan Huang, Shuangquan Shao, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Changqing Tian, Xuelai Zhang

ORC UNITS DRIVEN BY ENGINE WASTE HEAT – A SIMULATION STUDY ...... 1022 Liqi Luo, Yaodong Wang, Haisheng Chen, Xinjing Zhang, Tony Roskilly

EFFECTS OF NOZZLE DIAMETER ON DIESEL SPRAY FLAMES: A NUMERICAL STUDY USING AN EULERIAN STOCHASTIC FIELD METHOD...... 1028 Kar Mun Pang, Mehdi Jangi, Xue-Song Bai, Jesper Schramm, Jens Honore Walther

A BUNDLED DYNAMIC ADAPTIVE CHEMISTRY METHOD TOWARD ACCELERATING COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY INTEGRATION ...... 1034 Dezhi Zhou, Wenming Yang

INVESTIGATION ON CORRELATIONS BETWEEN CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH-ALKALI SOLID FUELS ...... 1040 Chang’an Wang, Xin Zhu, Jun Song, Xuan Liu, Qiang Lv, Defu Che

RESEARCH ON MISFIRE AND ADDITIONAL SPARK IGNITION AT FIRST COMBUSTION CYCLE DURING COLD START BASED ON A MODIFIED FORM TANDEM ION CURRENT DETECTION SYSTEM ON A PFI/GDI ENGINE ...... 1045 Yuedong Chao, Xinye Chen, Jun Deng, Zongjie Hu, Zhijun Wu, Liguang Li

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL SYSTEM...... 1053 Yuemeng Zhang, Penglong Bao, Yu Wan, Sichuan Xu

CHEMILUMINESCENCE AND STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS IN CH4/O2 COFLOW JET DIFFUSION FLAMES...... 1059 Yan Gong, Chonghe Hu, Qinghua Guo, Xiaoxiang Wu, Guangsuo Yu

KINETIC STUDY OF DECOMPOSITION OF H2S AND CH4 FOR H2 PRODUCTION USING DETAILED MECHANISM ...... 1065 Yang Li, Xinlei Yu, Qinghua Guo, Zhenghua Dai, Guangsuo Yu, Fuchen Wang

ENHANCEMENT FLAME FLASHBACK RESISTANCE AGAINST CIVB AND BLF IN SWIRL BURNERS ...... 1071 Fares A. Hatem, Ali S. Alsaegh, Mohammed Al-Faham, Agustin Valera-Medina

A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION IN AN INTEGRATED MEMBRANE REFORMER-COMBUSTOR ...... 1077 Yinka S. Sanusi, Esmail M.A. Mokheimer

HYDROGEN COMBUSTION AS A THERMAL SOURCE...... 1083 Jun Li, Hongyu Huang, Noriyuki Kobayashi

PROGRESS ON OPPOSED MULTI-BURNER (OMB) COAL-WATER SLURRY GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS...... 1089 Yan Gong, Guangsuo Yu, Qinghua Guo, Yifei Wang, Xueli Chen, Fuchen Wang

NI-YSZ NANOCOMPOSITE SYNTHESIS: MECHANOCHEMICAL VS NOVEL SOL-GEL METHOD FOR SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSERS ...... 1095 Manuel Ojeda, Tianyu Zhao, Huizhi Wang, Jin Xuan

ASSESSMENT OF BIODIESEL PLANT WASTE HEAT RECOVERY WITH RESPECT TO ECONOMICS AND CO2 EMISSION ...... 1100 Chuan Zhang, Khamila Nurul Khaqqi, Kunn Hadinoto Ong, Alessandro Romagnoli, Markus Kraft

APPLICATION OF AN EXPERIMENTALLY VALIDATED HIGH-DIMENSIONAL SURROGATE MODEL TO PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF A CHP UNIT...... 1106 Amir Safari, Homam Nikpey, Kambiz Haji, Mohsen Assadi

SAFE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FLAMMABLE MIXTURE WORKING FLUID LEAKAGE IN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE...... 1112 Hua Tian, Xueying Wang, Gequn Shu

CLARIFYING THE BIFURCATION POINT ON DESIGN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN SOLAR-ORC AND ORC-BASED SOLAR-CCHP...... 1119 Ying Zhang, Shuai Deng, Li Zhao, Jiaxin Ni, Minglu Ma, Shan Liu, Zhengtao Zhang

ROTOR BLADE DESIGN OF AN AXIAL TURBINE USING NON-IDEAL GASES WITH LOW REAL-FLOW EFFECTS ...... 1127 N. Kladovasilakis, T. Efstathiadis, I. Aslanidou, A. Kalfas

ANALYTICAL METHOD TO EVALUATE ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN COGENERATION SYSTEM BASED ON LOAD CHARACTERISTICS ...... 1133 Yin Zhang, Zhiyuan Wei, Xin Wang, Yinping Zhang

THERMOCHEMICAL STORAGE PERFORMANCE OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING IN TUBULAR REACTOR WITH SIMULATED SOLAR SOURCE...... 1139 Rong Gu, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu

ADOPTION OF KALINA CYCLE AS A BOTTOMING CYCLE IN WAYANG WINDU GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT ...... 1147 Lukman Adi Prananto, Tubagus Muhammad Fauzi Soelaiman, Muhammad Aziz

THE NEW N-TETRADECANE-TOLUENE CHEMICAL MODEL OF MARINE DIESEL FUEL WITH CROSS REACTION...... 1153 Xiuxiu Sun, Xingyu Liang

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FUELS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR MARINE DIESEL ENGINE...... 1159 Xiuxiu Sun, Xingyu Liang

EFFECTS OF SULFONIC GROUP AND FLUORINE ON FREE ENERGY PROFILE OF PROTON CONFINED IN THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL PROTON CONDUCTIVE CHANNEL ...... 1166 Shaomin Chen, Yuechun Song, Boyun Yang, Jun Huo, Gaohong He, Ning Zhang

THE EFFECTS OF PRESSURE DIFFERENCE ON OPPOSED PISTON TWO STROKE DIESEL ENGINE SCAVENGING PROCESS ...... 1172 Yuhang Liu, Fujun Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhao, Tao Cui, Zhe Zuo, Shuanlu Zhang

PERSPECTIVES ON THE TREATMENT OF SECONDARY FLOWS IN AXIAL TURBINES ...... 1179 Hakim T.K. Kadhim, Aldo Rona

THE PERFORMANCE OF A 1.5 STAGE AXIAL TURBINE WITH A NON-AXISYMMETRIC CASING AT OFF-DESIGN CONDITIONS ...... 1185 Hakim T.K. Kadhim, Aldo Rona, Hayder M.B. Obaida, Katrin Leschke

R1234YF AND R1234ZE AS ALTERNATIVES TO R134A IN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLES FOR LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT SOURCES ...... 1192 Francisco Molés, Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí, Bernardo Peris, Adrián Mota-Babiloni, Carlos Mateu-Royo

THERMO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF LOW GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVES TO HFC-245FA IN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLES...... 1199 Francisco Molés, Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí, Bernardo Peris, Adrián Mota-Babiloni, Angel Barragan-Cervera, Konstantinos (Kostas) Kontomaris

THERMODYNAMIC APPROACH FOR DESIGNING THE TWO-PHASE MOTIVE NOZZLE OF THE EJECTOR FOR TRANSCRITICAL CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM ...... 1206 Mohammed Ridha Jawad Al-Tameemi, Zhibin Yu

THE RESEARCH ON OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC OF GAS ENGINE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM WITH ENERGY STORAGE (ESGEHP) SYSTEM...... 1213 Zhang Qiang, Yang Zhao

MULTI-PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION AND FLUID SELECTION GUIDANCE OF A TWO-STAGE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE UTILIZING LNG COLD ENERGY AND LOW GRADE HEAT ...... 1222 Zhixin Sun, Shujia Wang, Fuquan Xu, Weifeng He

ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY IN THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ...... 1230 Qunli Zhang, Donghan Sun, Mingshuang Wang, Chaohui Yin

PRELIMINARY DYNAMIC TESTS OF A CO2 TRANSCRITICAL POWER CYCLE FOR WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM DIESEL ENGINE ...... 1238 Xiaoya Li, Gequn Shu, Hua Tian, Lingfeng Shi, Daiqiang Li, Yue Wang

UTILIZATION POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BATHING SEWAGE AND ITS HEAT GENERATED IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES...... 1244 Qunli Zhang, Xingquan Fan, Wenjing Zhang, Zhiming Wang

EFFECT OF DIRECT WATER INJECTION DURING COMPRESSION STROKE ON THERMAL EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION OF COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE...... 1251 Zhehao Zhang, Zhe Kang, Lang Jiang, Yuedong Chao, Jun Deng, Zongjie Hu, Liguang Li, Zhijun Wu

DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED HIGH TEMPERATURE AND LOW TEMPERATURE FISCHER- TROPSCH SYSTEM FOR HIGH VALUE CHEMICALS COPRODUCTION...... 1259 Yanli Wu, Jie Feng, Wenying Li

EFFECTS OF PILOT INJECTION STRATEGY ON COMBUSTION AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS IN GASOLINE COMPRESSION IGNITION...... 1267 Jialin Liu, Hu Wang, Zunqing Zheng, Bin Mao, Linpeng Li, Mingfa Yao

DYNAMIC SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM FOR WASTE RECOVERY FROM DIESEL ENGINE ...... 1274 Jiaxin Ni, Zhi Wang, Li Zhao, Ying Zhang, Minglu Ma, Shan lin

DYNAMIC MODELLING AND CONTROL OF A RECIPROCATING ENGINE ...... 1282 Hector Bastida, Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo, Muditha Abeysekera

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON A ROTARY MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATOR PROTOTYPE...... 1288 F. Albertini, C. Bennati, M. Bianchi, L. Branchini, F. Cugini, A. De Pascale, S. Fabbrici, F. Melino, S. Ottaviano, A. Peretto, J. Rosati, M. Solzi

3D SIMULATION OF AMMONIA COMBUSTION IN A LEAN PREMIXED SWIRL BURNER ...... 1294 H Xiao, A Valera-Medina, P Bowen, S Dooley

FUEL FOR THOUGHT: POWERTRAIN EFFICIENCIES OF BRITISH VEHICLES ...... 1300 Matteo Craglia, Leonardo Paoli, Jonathan Cullen

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF CO2 ADDITION IN SINGLE COAL PARTICLE GASIFICATION ...... 1306 Tata Sutardi, Manosh C. Paul, Nader Karimi, Paul L. Younger

TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE SOURCE HEAT PUMP COMBINED TYPE DISTRICT HEATING METHOD ...... 1312 Qunli Zhang, Qian Nie, Fang Liu, Chaohui Yin

OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION MECHANISM OF NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE DERIVED FROM IONIC LIQUID ...... 1319 Yiyi She, Jinfan Chen, Chengxu Zhang, Zhouguang Lu, Meng Ni, Patrick H.-L. Sit, Michael K.H. Leung

A CASE STUDY OF AN ORC GEOTHERMAL POWER DEMONSTRATION SYSTEM UNDER PARTIAL LOAD CONDITIONS IN HUABEI OILFIELD, CHINA...... 1327 Kaiyong Hu, Jialing Zhu, Wei Zhang, Xinli Lu

PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION AND PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF SEVERAL POWER CYCLES FOR WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM MODERATE TEMPERATURE FLUE GAS ...... 1333 Liya Ren, Huaixin Wang

DURABILITY AND STABILITY OF VAPOR-FEED MICROFLUIDIC FUEL CELLS, A PRELIMINARY STUDY...... 1340 Yifei Wang, Dennis Y.C. Leung, Siyang Hu

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL ZEOTROPIC ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE ...... 1346 Renlong Huang, Xianglong Luo, Zhi Yang, Ying Chen

A STUDY OF THE SCAVENGING PROCESS IN A TWO-STROKE FREE PISTON LINEAR ENGINE USING CFD ...... 1353 Nguyen Ba Hung, Sung Jaewon, Ocktaeck Lim

INTEGRATION OF SORPTION KINETICS IN CARBON CONVERSION MODELING FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF OXYFUEL COMBUSTION PROCESSES ...... 1361 Carsten Wedler, Markus Richter, Roland Span

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AIRFLOW IN BELT DRYER: EFFECTS OF CONVEYOR POSITION ON AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION ...... 1367 Pengfei Zhang, Yanbin Mu, Zhenzhen Shi, Qi Zhang, Mingjun Wei, Majid Jaberi-Douraki

MODELLING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A UTILITY SYSTEM CONSIDERING DIFFERENT WATER DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES ...... 1375 Xiaojian Huang, Xianglong Luo, Zhi Yang, Jianyong Chen, Chao Wang, Ying Chen

SYNERGISTIC CO-PROCESSING OF BIOMASS TORREFACTION PRODUCTS WITH COAL AND COAL CHAR...... 1382 Yan Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ping Geng, Rui Liu

EVALUATION OF IDEAL DOUBLE-TANK HYBRID PNEUMATIC ENGINE SYSTEM UNDER DIFFERENT COMPRESSION CYCLE SCENARIOS...... 1388 Wenbo Dou, Daofei Li, Yiji Lu, Xiaoli Yu, Anthony Paul Roskilly

COMBUSTION MODELLING OF A DUAL FUEL DIESEL – PRODUCER GAS COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE ...... 1395 Carlo Caligiuri, Massimiliano Renzi

PART 3

DUAL REUTILIZATION OF LNG CRYOGENIC ENERGY AND THERMAL WASTE ENERGY WITH ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE IN MARINE APPLICATIONS...... 1401 Emmanouil-Loizos Tsougranis, Dawei Wu

MODELING FUEL CELLS IN INTEGRATED MULTI-ENERGY SYSTEMS...... 1407 Paolo Gabriellissx, Matteo Gazzani, Marco Mazzotti

NIXCO3-XO4 NANOWIRE ARRAYS GROWN ON CARBON FIBER CLOTH AS EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR UREA OXIDATION...... 1414 Xu Yang, Wei Xu, Huimin Zhang, Zucheng Wu

CONCENTRATION OF NITROGEN AS NEW ENERGY SOURCE FROM WASTEWATER BY ELECTRODEIONIZATION...... 1421 Haoyue Zheng, Xiao Gong, Yang Yang, Jingbo Yang, Xu Yang, Zucheng Wu

THE COLLOCATION METHOD OF SUPPLEMENTARY HEAT SOURCE OF AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR SPACE HEATING BASED ON THE MEBPT CALCULATION ...... 1427 Zhenjing Wu, Huan Zhang, Shijun You, Wandong Zheng, Jin Guo

EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FUEL CROSSOVER DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN THE MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY OF A DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL...... 1434 Andrea Calabriso, Simone G. Santori, Domenico Borello, Luca Cedola

COMPARISON STUDY OF TRILATERAL RANKINE CYCLE, ORGANIC FLASH CYCLE AND BASIC ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE FOR LOW GRADE HEAT RECOVERY ...... 1441 Zhi Li, Yiji Lu, Yuqi Huang, Gao Qian, Fenfang Chen, Xiaoli, Anthony Roskilly

NUMERICAL STUDY OF USING DIFFERENT ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WORKING FLUIDS FOR ENGINE COOLANT ENERGY RECOVERY...... 1448 Fenfang Chen, Yiji Lu, Xiaoqiang Chen, Zhi Li, Xiaoli Yu, Anthony Paul Roskilly

INVESTIGATION OF A NOVEL COMPOSITE SORBENT FOR IMPROVED SORPTION CHARACTERISTIC ...... 1455 Long Jiang, Yiji Lu, Ke Tang, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Yaodong Wang, Ye Yuan, Ruzhu Wang, Liwei Wang

DYNAMIC WAVELET DECOMPOSITION BASED MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPERATION MODEL FOR HESS ENABLING WIND POWER OUTPUT SMOOTHING ...... 1462 Youbo Liu, Yuwei Zhu, Weiting Xu, Jing Gou, Yue Xiang, Junyong Liu

ZERO-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMIC MODELING OF PEM ELECTROLYZERS...... 1468 Paolo Colbertaldo, Sonia Laura Gómez Aláez, Stefano Campanari

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF A LOOPED-TUBE TRAVELING-WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC GENERATOR WITH A BYPASS PIPE ...... 1474 Ali Al-Kayiem, Zhibin Yu

A NOVEL MINIATURIZED TERRESTRIAL MICROBIAL FUEL CELL REVEALS RAPID ELECTROCHEMICAL SIGNALS ...... 1482 Washington Logroño, Abudukeremu Kadier, Péter Bakonyi, Nándor Nemestóthy, Katalin Belafi-Bako, Magdy Echeverria, Celso Recalde, Gabor Rakhely

ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE WAVE DEVELOPMENT IN A THERMO-ACOUSTIC ENGINE AND SENSITIVITY STUDY...... 1488 Mohammed Noorul Hussain, Isam Janajreh

DEVELOPMENT OF MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS AT WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ...... 1496 Jaroslaw Milewski, Tomasz Wejrzanowski, Lukasz Szablowski, Robert Baron, Arkadiusz Szczesniak, Karol Cwieka

INVESTIGATION ON YEAR-ROUND DISPATCH OF MULTIPLE CHILLERS IN TRIGENERATION SYSTEM FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDING APPLICATION...... 1502 K.F. Fong

BOOSTING GAS TURBINE COMBINED CYCLES IN HOT REGIONS USING INLET AIR COOLING INCLUDING SOLAR ENERGY...... 1509 Ahmed Ali Abdel Rahman, Esmail M.A. Mokheimer

INVESTIGATION ON THE SIZE AND TRAJECTORY OF MIXED JET DIFFUSION FLAMES IN CROSS WIND...... 1516 Xiao Chen, Qiang Wang, Shouxiang Lu, Yubo Bi

RU@PT CORE SHELL NANOPARTICLE ON GRAPHENE CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITE AEROGEL AS A FLOW THROUGH ANODE FOR DIRECT METHANOL MICROFLUIDIC FUEL CELL...... 1522 Y.H. Kwok, Y.F. Wang, Alpha C.H. Tsang, Dennis Y.C. Leung

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON A RECUPERATIVE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION WITH LOW-GRADE THERMAL ENERGY...... 1528 L. Li, Y.T. Ge, X. Luo, S.A. Tassou

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ENHANCE SWIRL BURNER AGAINST BOUNDARY LAYER FLASHBACK ...... 1534 Mohamed Al-Fahham, Fares Amer Hatem, Zaid Al-Dulami, Agustin Valera Medina, Sam Bigot

AN AMMONIA ELECTROLYTIC CELL WITH NICU/C AS ANODE CATALYST FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION...... 1539 Huimin Zhang, Yifei Wang, Zucheng Wu, Dennis Y.C. Leung

CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF SCROLL-TYPE ROTARY GASOLINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE...... 1545 Yiji Lu, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Zhichao Zhang, Xiaoli Yu, Zhi Li, Long Jiang

STABILITY OF PROPANE-AIR AND OXYFUEL DIFFUSION FLAMES IN A SWIRL-STABILIZED COMBUSTOR; AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ...... 1552 Zubairu Abubakar, S.Y. Sanusi, Esmail M.A. Mokheimer

STUDY ON NOX EMISSIONS FROM TERNARY MOLTEN NITRATE SALTS CONTACTING SEVERAL KIND OF METALS IN THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE PROCESS ...... 1558 Xiaolan Wei, Chuntao Yang, Bo Qin, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu

IMPACT OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE FUELED BY KEROSENE AND ITS BLEND WITH DIESEL ...... 1564 Wenming Yang, Kun Lin Tay, Kah Wai Kong

FINITE-RATE CHEMISTRY MODELLING OF NON-CONVENTIONAL COMBUSTION REGIMES...... 1570 Zhiyi Li, Alberto Cuoci, Amsini Sadiki, Alessandro Parente

ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY FLOWS IN INTEGRATED CATALYTIC ADSORPTION (ICA) STEAM GASIFICATION FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ...... 1577 Zakir Khan, Suzana Yusup, Prashant Kamble, Ian Watson

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A CCHP SYSTEM INTEGRATED A CHEMICAL RECUPERATION PROCESS OF METHANOL DECOMPOSITION...... 1582 Zhang Bai, Taixiu Liu, Qibin Liu, Jing Lei, Liang Gong, Hongguang Jin

SIMULATION OF OXYGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANES FOR CPO REACTORS IN SMALL-SCALE HYDROGEN OR SYNGAS PRODUCTION APPLICATIONS ...... 1589 Luca Mastropasqua, Gioele Di Marcoberardino, Paolo Chiesa, Stefano Campanari

OPTIMIZATION OF FEED THICKNESS ON DISTRIBUTION OF AIRFLOW VELOCITY IN BELT DRYER USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ...... 1595 Pengfei Zhang, Pengpeng Wu, Qi Zhang, Zhenzhen Shi, Mingjun Wei, Majid Jaberi-Douraki

COMBINED DEHYDROGENATION AND HYDROGEN-BASED POWER GENERATION...... 1603 Lukman Adi Prananto, Muhammad Kunta Biddinika, Muhammad Aziz

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A PORTABLE ATMOSPHERIC WATER GENERATOR BY THERMOELECTRIC COOLING METHOD...... 1609 Shanshan Liu, Wei He, Dengyun Hu, Song Lv, Delu Chen, Xin Wu, Fusuo Xu, Sijia Li

OPTIMAL DESIGN AND OPERATION OF CHPS AND ENERGY HUB WITH MULTI OBJECTIVES FOR A LOCAL ENERGY SYSTEM ...... 1615 Hantao Wang, Huiming Zhang, Chenghong Gu, Furong Li

CARBON CLEAN COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PRODUCTION FROM MICRO GAS TURBINES: THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT SCENARIOS ...... 1622 Simone Giorgetti, Alessandro Parente, Laurent Bricteux, Francesco Contino, Ward De Paepe

SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF AN INNOVATIVE MICRO-SOLAR 2KWE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE PLANT FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS...... 1629 Luca Cioccolanti, Roberto Tascioni, Alessia Arteconi

STUDY ON CO2 GASIFICATION REACTION DURING THE COMBUSTION OF PULVERIZED COAL CHAR PARTICLE...... 1635 Yanqing Niu, Shuai Wang, Yanhao Gong, Shi’en Hui

MICROWAVE-ASSISTED PYROLYSIS OF BAMBOO COUPLED WITH REFORMING BY ACTIVATED CARBON FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS ...... 1640 Kaiqi Shi, Jiefeng Yan, Xiang Luo, Edward Lester, Tao Wu

NUMERICAL MODELING OF OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION IN A MODEL GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR: EFFECT OF COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY AND RADIATION MODEL ...... 1647 Mohammad Raghib Shakeel, Yinka S. Sanusi, Esmail M.A. Mokheimer

OPERATIONAL OPTIMIZATION OF A TYPICAL MICRO GAS TURBINE ...... 1653 Ward De Paepe, Simon Abraham, Panagiotis Tsirikoglou, Francesco Contino, Alesandro Parente, Ghader Ghorbaniasl

THE IMPACT OF HUMIDIFICATION TEMPERATURE ON A 1 KW PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL STACK...... 1661 Aleksandra Sveshnikova, Gioele Di Marcoberardino, Claudio Pirrone, Aldo Bischi, Gianluca Valenti, Alexander Ustinov, Stefano Campanari

CFD MODELLING AND PARAMETRIC STUDY OF SMALL SCALE ALPHA TYPE STIRLING CRYOCOOLER ...... 1668 Hassan Ahmed, Ahmad K Almajri, Saad Mahmoud, Raya Al-Dadah, Abdalqader Ahmad

ACOUSTIC DYNAMICS OF A SWIRL PREMIXED COMBUSTOR WITH DIFFERENT OPERATING CONDITIONS ...... 1674 Okon Aniekan, Valera-Medina Agustin, Kurji Hayder, Xue Yiqin

VISUALISATION OF TURBULENT FLOWS IN A SWIRL BURNER UNDER THE EFFECTS OF AXIAL AIR JETS...... 1680 Ali Safa Alsaegh, Fares Amer Hatem, Agustin Valera-Medina

THE EXERGY AND ENERGY LEVEL DIFFERENCE GRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF A CCHP SYSTEM UNDER COMPRESSOR INLET AIR THROTTLING (IAT) OPERATING STRATEGY...... 1686 Zefeng Wang, Wei Han, Na Zhang, Jie Sun

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ALUMINUM FUMARATE MOF ADSORBENT MATERIAL FOR ADSORPTION DESALINATION/COOLING APPLICATION ...... 1693 Peter Youssef, Saad Mahmoud, Raya Al-Dadah, Eman Elsayed, Osama El-Samni

THERMOGRAVIMETRIC KINETICS AND HIGH FIDELITY ANALYSIS OF CRUDE GLYCEROL ...... 1699 Manar Almazrouei, Tala El Samad, Isam Janajreh

CONTROL ALGORITHM DESIGN FOR DEGRADATION MITIGATION AND LIFETIME IMPROVEMENT OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS...... 1706 Pierpaolo Polverino, Cesare Pianese

INTERMITTENT WASTE HEAT RECOVERY VIA ORC IN COFFEE TORREFACTION ...... 1714 A.M. Pantaleo, J. Fordham, O.A. Oyewunmi, C.N. Markides

ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF COMMERCIAL HEAT-TO-POWER TECHNOLOGIES SUITABLE FOR USE IN DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS ...... 1721 Jay Hennessy, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin, Eva Thorin, Oskar Räftegård

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A 3-SHAFT TURBOFAN ENGINE WITH REDUCED FUEL CONSUMPTION FOR 2025...... 1728 A. Dik, N. Bitén, V. Zaccaria, I. Aslanidou, K.G. Kyprianidis

ORC COGENERATION SYSTEMS IN WASTE-HEAT RECOVERY APPLICATIONS ...... 1736 Oyeniyi A. Oyewunmi, Antonio M. Pantaleo, Christos N. Markides

LIFE-CYCLE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF COOLING SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS...... 1743 Aotian Song, Lin Lu, Tao Ma

A POLYGENERATION PROCESS FOR HEAT, POWER AND DME PRODUCTION BY INTEGRATING GASIFICATION WITH CHP PLANT: MODELLING AND SIMULATION STUDY...... 1749 Chaudhary Awais Salman, Muhammad Naqvi, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

INTELLIGENT ENERGY SYSTEM

COST-BENEFIT COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR ADDRESSING WIND CURTAILMENT...... 1759 Xiaohe Yan, Chenghong Gu, Furong Li, Qian Ai

THE EFFECTS OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION SOURCES WITHIN COMMERCIAL RETAIL RETICULATION NETWORKS...... 1765 J.T. Lotter, R. Naidoo, R.C. Bansal

COLLABORATIVE PLANNING MODEL FOR CHARGING STATION AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONSIDERING USER BENEFITS...... 1771 Bin Chen, Yi Zhang, Shuoya Tang, Yue Xiang, Junyong Liu, Jun Xiong, Daoshan Huang, Jinxiang Chen, Zhixuan Liu

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TYPICAL PASSIVELY DESIGNED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH HYBRID VENTILATION IN HOT AND HUMID CLIMATES ...... 1781 Xi Chen, Hongxing Yang

DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLE POWER CONSUMPTION MODEL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) EQUIPMENT FOR BUILDING SIMULATION ...... 1787 Howard Cheung, Shengwei Wang, Chaoqun Zhuang

A FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL METHOD OF BALANCING VALVES FOR CONDENSER FOULING IN WATER-COOLED CHILLERS ...... 1793 Howard Cheung, Kui Shan, Shengwei Wang

COMPARISON OF FOUR ALGORITHMS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING FOR COOLING LOAD FORECASTING OF LARGE-SCALE SHOPPING MALL...... 1799 Xuan Zhou, Zhubing Fan, Liequan Liang, Junwei Yan, Dongmei Pan

GEOMETRY EXTRACTION FOR HIGH RESOLUTION BUILDING ENERGY MODELLING APPLICATIONS FROM POINT CLOUD DATA: A CASE STUDY OF A FACTORY FACILITY...... 1805 Tom Lloyd Garwood, Ben Richard Hughes, Dominic O’Connor, John K Calautit, Michael R. Oates, Thomas Hodgson

SIMULTANEOUS QUICK-CHARGING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE...... 1811 Muhammad Aziz, Takuya Oda

A THERMAL COMFORT BASED CONTROLLER FOR A DIRECT EXPANSION AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM...... 1817 Huaxia Yan, Jiajia Niu, Shiming Deng

COMPARISON OF BUILDING PERFORMANCE BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL HOUSE AND PASSIVE HOUSE IN THE UK ...... 1823 Xinxin Liang, Yaodong Wang, Mohammad Royapoor, Qibai Wu, Tony Roskilly

TECHNOLOGIES IN SMART DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM ...... 1829 Lin Gao, Xuyang Cui, Jiaxin Ni, Wanning Lei, Tao Huang, Chao Bai, Junhong Yang

APPLICABILITY ANALYSIS OF INSULATION IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE ZONES OF CHINA...... 1835 Huizhong Luo, Xia Liang, Jun Lu, Xingxing Zhang

AN IPS-CALIBRATED OUTDOOR AIR FLOW CONTROL STRATEGY IN MULTIZONE COMMERCIAL SPACE ...... 1842 Wei Wang, Yilong Han, Jiayu Chen, Tao Xu

DEVELOPMENT OF ADAPTIVE PREDICTION MEAN VOTE (APMV) MODEL FOR THE ELDERLY IN GUIYANG, CHINA ...... 1848 Zu Wang, Liang Xia, Jun Lu

EFFECTS OF SUPERHEAT NONLINEARITY ON THE OPERATIONAL STABILITY OF A DIRECT EXPANSION (DX) AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM...... 1854 Yudong Xia, Jing Du, Shiming Deng

PREDICTION OF INDOOR TEMPERATURE IN AN INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING...... 1860 Zakia Afroz, GM Shafiullah, Tania Urmee, Gary Higgins

OPTIMAL CHARGE CURRENT OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY ...... 1867 Zhengyu Chu, Xuning Feng, Minggao Ouyang, Zuofu Wang, Languang Lu, Jianqiu Li, Xuebing Han

INVESTIGATION ON A COMBINED AIR TREATMENT PROCESS FOR AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 1874 X. Cui, B. Mohan, M.R. Islam, S.K. Chou, K.J. Chua

A MULTI-OBJECTIVE STUDY ON THE OPERATION OF TASK/AMBIENT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS IN SUBTROPICS ...... 1880 Ning Mao, Jingyu Hao, Dongmei Pan, Jing Du, Mengjie Song

INVESTIGATIONS ON THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH PCM EMBEDDED IN EXTERNAL WALL...... 1888 Ning Mao, Jingyu Hao, Dongmei Pan, Shengchun Liu, Mengjie Song

REINFORCEMENT LEARNING-BASED REAL-TIME ENERGY MANAGEMENT FOR PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE WITH HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 1896 Jiayi Cao, Rui Xiong

OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE AND STATE OF CHARGE ONLINE ESTIMATION FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES ...... 1902 Rui Xiong, Quanqing Yu, Le Yi Wang

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ELECTROLYTIC DEHUMIDIFIER WITH POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS ...... 1908 Ronghui Qi, Dujuan Li, Li-Zhi Zhang, Yu Huang

OPTIMAL CONTROL STRATEGY OF ULTRA-CAPACITORS IN HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES...... 1914 Clemente Capasso, Davide Lauria, Ottorino Veneri

STATE ESTIMATION OF REGIONAL INTERCONNECTED ELECTRICITY AND GAS NETWORKS ...... 1920 Shaoyun Ge, Xiaoou Liu, Lukun Ge, Hong Liu, Jifeng Li

SCALE DEVELOPMENT SIMULATION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES ...... 1933 Yue Xiang, Hao Zhou, Junyong Liu, Wei Yang, Juhua Hong, Yan Wu

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT BEDDING SYSTEMS ON THERMAL COMFORT – QUANTIFYING THE SENSITIVITY COEFFICIENT USED FOR CALCULATING PREDICTED MEAN VOTE (PMV) IN SLEEPING ENVIRONMENTS...... 1939 Dongmei Pan, Zhongping Lin, Ning Mao, Mengjie Song

A STRENGTHENED SOCP-BASED APPROACH FOR EVALUATING THE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION HOSTING CAPACITY WITH SOFT OPEN POINTS...... 1947 Haoran Ji, Peng Li, Chengshan Wang, Guanyu Song, Jinli Zhao, Hongzhi Su, Jianzhong Wu

MODEL-BASED OPTIMAL LOAD CONTROL OF INVERTER-DRIVEN AIR CONDITIONERS RESPONDING TO DYNAMIC ELECTRICITY PRICING...... 1953 Maomao Hu, Fu Xiao

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MOISTURE DISTRIBUTION AND A WAY OF MITIGATING CONDENSATION IN A BEDROOM WITH A RADIATION-BASED TASK AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM APPLIED TO SLEEPING ENVIRONMENTS...... 1960 Jing Du, Shiming Deng, Mingyin Chan

OPENSTREETMAP DATA IN MODELLING THE URBAN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE: A FIRST ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS...... 1968 Alaa Alhamwi, Wided Medjroubi, Thomas Vogt, Carsten Agert

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION METHOD TO OPTIMIZE THE COOLING LOAD SHARING FOR A MULTI-CHILLER SYSTEM IN A SHOPPING MALL ...... 1977 Junwei Yan, Cheng Chen, Dongmei Pan, Xuan Zhou

COMBINED DOMESTIC DEMAND RESPONSE AND ENERGY HUB OPTIMISATION WITH RENEWABLE GENERATION UNCERTAINTY...... 1985 Da Huo, Chenghong Gu, Gang Yang, Simon Le Blond

PERFORMANCE AND BENEFITS OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS IN COOLING DOMINATED REGIONS: A CASE STUDY ...... 1991 Jing Kang, Shengwei Wang, Wenjie Gang

SIMULATION OF COURTYARD SPACES IN A DESERT CLIMATE...... 1997 Omar Al-Hafith, B K Satish, Simon Bradbury, Pieter de Wilde

OPTIMIZATION OF A COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS STATION OPERATION TO MINIMIZE ENERGY COST ...... 2003 Charles Kagiri, Lijun Zhang, Xiaohua Xia

ENERGY-EFFICIENT RETROFITTING STRATEGIES FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN HOT CLIMATE OF OMAN ...... 2009 Saleh N.J. Al-Saadi, Jawaher Al-Hajri, Mohamed A. Sayari

INTEGRATED ANALYSIS AND PLANNING OF ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE DEVICES IN MULTI-VECTOR ENERGY SYSTEMS...... 2015 Xuezhi Liu, Yuquan Liu, Yujie Zhou, Wenbo Xia, Qinghua Zhang

RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CYBER PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM...... 2021 Jie Liu, Diangang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Zhenyu Tang, Zhuozhen Jiang, Junyong Liu, Yue Xiang

PROPOSAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL-TIME CERTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR SMART HOME USING IOT TECHNOLOGY...... 2027 Kanae Matsui

COOPERATION OF DEMAND RESPONSE AND TRADITIONAL POWER GENERATIONS FOR PROVIDING SPINNING RESERVE...... 2035 Sheng Wang, Hongxun Hui, Yi Ding, Chengzhi Zhu

A BASELINE LOAD ESTIMATION APPROACH FOR RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER BASED ON LOAD PATTERN CLUSTERING ...... 2042 Kangping Li, Bo Wang, Zheng Wang, Fei Wang, Zengqiang Mi, Zhao Zhen

TWO-STAGE PAYBACK MODEL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CURTAILMENT SERVICES PROVIDED BY AIR CONDITIONERS ...... 2050 Wenqi Cui, Yi Ding, Hongxun Hui, Maozhen Li

A STUDY OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIRED POWER OF AN ELECTRIC BICYCLE EQUIPPED WITH A SEMI-AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ...... 2057 Jaewon Sung, Nguyen Ba Hung, Sangjin Yoon, Ocktaeck Lim

COORDINATED OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF DGS, CAPACITOR BANKS AND SOPS IN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONSIDERING DISPATCHING RESULTS THROUGH BI-LEVEL PROGRAMMING...... 2065 Lu Zhang, Chen Shen, Ying Chen, Shaowei Huang, Wei Tang

BUILDING AN OPTIMAL HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FOR MOBILITY, FOCUS ON MINIMIZING THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION VIA TRUCK ...... 2072 Amin Lahnaoui, Christina Wulf, Didier Dalmazzone

ENERGY BEHAVIOUR ENGAGEMENT IN SMART URBAN ENVIRONMENTS...... 2080 Paulo Carreira, Gonçalo Mendes, Bruno Barroca, Vasco Amaral, Samuli Honkapuro, Rui Prada

MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION FOR CARBON MARKET SCHEDULING BASED ON BEHAVIOR LEARNING...... 2089 Dan Li, Weiqi Hua, Hongjian Sun, Wei-Yu Chiu

INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (IEQ) ANALYSIS OF A LOW ENERGY WIND CATCHER WITH HORIZONTALLY-ARRANGED HEAT TRANSFER DEVICES ...... 2095 John Calautit, Angelo Aquino, Dominic O’Connor, Sheen Cabaneros, Sally Shahzad, Saeed Wazed, Tom Garwood, Katrina Calautit, Ben Hughes

PART 4

REAL TIME SIMULATION OF VARIABLE SPEED PARALLEL PUMPING SYSTEM...... 2102 V.K. Arun Shankar, S. Umashankar, S. Paramasivam, H. Norbert

COULD AUTOMATED VEHICLES REDUCE TRANSPORT ENERGY?...... 2109 Patrick Moriarty, Stephen Jia Wang

DATA-DRIVEN URBAN ENERGY SIMULATION (DUE-S): INTEGRATING MACHINE LEARNING INTO AN URBAN BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION WORKFLOW ...... 2114 Alex Nutkiewicz, Zheng Yang, Rishee K. Jain

A NEW DEMAND RESPONSE ALGORITHM TO MAXIMIZE RENEWABLE ENERGY USAGE FOR GRID- CONNECT MICROGRID ...... 2120 Yuan Zeng, Dong Wang, Ruiwen Zhang, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia

DC MICROGRID STABILITY ANALYSIS CONSIDERING TIME DELAY IN THE DISTRIBUTED CONTROL ...... 2126 Chaoyu Dong, Fanghong Guo, Hongjie Jia, Yan Xu, Xiaomeng Li, Peng Wang

CAN NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT?...... 2132 Stephen Jia Wang, Patrick Moriarty

THE INFLUENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION CONVEYING MEANS IN ENERGY BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS...... 2137 Yilong Han, Yujie Lu

MODEL-BASED MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMISATION OF REHEATING FURNACE OPERATIONS USING GENETIC ALGORITHM...... 2143 Yukun Hu, C.K. Tan, Jonathan Broughton, Paul Alun Roach, Liz Varga

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORPTION OVER AMINE-FUNCTIONALIZED MOFS...... 2152 Qianmei Fu, Jing Ding, Weilong Wang, Jianfeng Lu, Qiheng Huang

A MULTI-AGENT BASED OPTIMIZATION ARCHITECTURE FOR ENERGY HUB OPERATION ...... 2158 Haiyang Lin, Qinxing Wang, Yu Wang, Yiling Liu, Nianzhi Huang, Ronald Wennersten, Qie Sun

GRID CODE COMPLIANT CONTROLLERS FOR MULTI-TERMINAL HVDC GRIDS AIMED TO INTEGRATE WIND POWER: ASSESSING THEIR IMPACT ON THE OPERATIONAL SECURITY OF A REAL-WORLD SYSTEM...... 2165 I. Azpiri Irazabal, E. Ciapessoni, D. Cirio, J. Glasdam, P. Lund, A. Pitto

A LOAD FORECAST METHOD FOR FAST CHARGING STATIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ON THE FREEWAY CONSIDERING THE INFORMATION INTERACTION ...... 2171 Xiaohong Dong, Kai Yuan, Yi Song, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia

LOAD AGGREGATION OVER A TIME OF DAY TO PROVIDE FREQUENCY RESPONSE IN THE GREAT BRITAIN POWER SYSTEM ...... 2177 Mazin Muhssin, Liana Cipcigan, Meng Cheng, Zeyad Obaid

DYNAMIC PARTICIPATION OF DFIG FOR FREQUENCY REGULATION IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS...... 2183 Praghnesh Bhatt, Chao Long, Jianzhong Wu, Bhinal Mehta

NEUTRAL THERMAL SENSATION OR DYNAMIC THERMAL COMFORT? NUMERICAL AND FIELD TEST ANALYSIS OF A THERMAL CHAIR...... 2189 Sally Shahzad, John Kaiser Calautit, Angelo I. Aquino, Diana SNM Nasir, Ben Richard Hughes

DC PROTECTION OF A MULTI-TERMINAL HVDC NETWORK FEATURING OFFSHORE WIND FARMS...... 2195 Max Parker, Stephen Finney, Derrick Holliday

MOBILE POWER INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMART CITY APPLICATIONS...... 2202 Nand K. Meena, Sonam Parashar, Anil Swarnkar, Nikhil Gupta, K. R. Niazi, R.C. Bansal

RENEWABLE SOURCES INTEGRATION THROUGH THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE LOAD FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS...... 2208 L. Bartolucci, S. Cordiner, V. Mulone, V. Rocco, J.L. Rossi

IMPROVING DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER STABILITY BY ROBUST INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS...... 2214 Prashant Kamble, Zakir Khan, Sean Capper, James Sharp, Ian Watson

INVESTIGATION OF DISTRIBUTED COOPERATIVE CONTROL FOR DC MICROGRIDS IN DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION MEDIUM ...... 2218 Subham Sahoo, Chenghua Zhang, Deepak Reddy Pullaguram, Sukumar Mishra, Jianzhong Wu, Nilanjan Senroy

USING AN MVDC LINK TO INCREASE DG HOSTING CAPACITY OF A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK...... 2224 Qi Qi, Chao Long, Jianzhong Wu, Kevin Smith, Andrew Moon, James Yu

THE INFLUENCE OF WATER DESALINATION SYSTEMS ON LOAD LEVELLING OF GEN-SET IN SMALL OFF-GRID ISLANDS...... 2230 Alessandro Corsini, Eileen Tortora

SMART METER DATA CLUSTERING USING CONSUMPTION INDICATORS: RESPONSIBILITY FACTOR AND CONSUMPTION VARIABILITY...... 2236 Maher Azaza, Fredrik Wallin

A NOVEL FAULT DETECTION AND FAULT LOCATION METHOD FOR VSC-HVDC LINKS BASED ON GAP FREQUENCY SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ...... 2243 Qingqing Yang, Simon Le Blond, Bertrand Cornelusse, Philippe Vanderbemden, Jianwei Li

EVALUATION OF CLASSIFICATION METHODOLOGIES AND FEATURES SELECTION FROM SMART METER DATA ...... 2250 Maher Azaza, Fredrik Wallin

CURRENT LIMITING METHODS FOR VSC-BASED DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS...... 2257 Bin Li, Haijin Liu

DRIVING CYCLE DEVELOPMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND K-MEANS CLUSTER: WITH THE CASE OF SHENYANG, CHINA ...... 2264 Zeyu Chen, Rui Xiong

POWER MANAGEMENT FOR A PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE BASED ON REINFORCEMENT LEARNING WITH CONTINUOUS STATE AND ACTION SPACES ...... 2270 Yuecheng Li, Hongwen He, Jiankun Peng, Hailong Zhang

UKF-BASED SENSOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF PMSM DRIVES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES...... 2276 Nana Zhou, Hongwen He, Zhentong Liu, Zheng Zhang

INCREMENTAL CURRENT BASED MPPT FOR A PMSG MICRO WIND TURBINE IN A GRID- CONNECTED DC MICROGRID...... 2284 Daniel Zammit, Cyril Spiteri Staines, Alexander Micallef, Maurice Apap, John Licari

PASSIVE COOLING USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL AND INSULATION FOR HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDING IN TROPICAL CLIMATE...... 2295 Wan Iman Wan Mohd Nazi, Yaodong Wang, Haisheng Chen, Xinjing Zhang, Anthony Paul Roskilly

MODELING OF LOSSES IN THE MOTOR CONVERTER MODULE OF ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION PURPOSES...... 2303 Nima Ghaviha, Christer Holmberg, Markus Bohlin, Erik Dahlquist

ENERGY MANAGEMENT, POLICY, ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY

GREEN ECONOMY INNOVATION INDEX (GEII) - A NORMATIVE INNOVATION APPROACH FOR GERMANY & ITS FEW NEXUS ...... 2310 Schlör Holger, Venghaus Sandra, Hake Jürgen-Friedrich

STUDY ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION RATION FOR OFFICE BUILDINGS...... 2317 Zhuling Zheng, Zhi Zhuang, Zhiwei Lian, Yuming Li

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS USING A LIQUID OR GAS WORKING MEDIUM...... 2323 Qiang Zhang, Hong Ye

OPTIMAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CCHP SYSTEM FOR A HOTEL APPLICATION...... 2329 Miao Li, Chengwei Qin, Yiran Feng, Maojun Zhou, Hailin Mu, Nan Li, Qinyi Ma

RESEARCH ON PROVINCIAL SHADOW PRICE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN CHINA’S IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY ...... 2335 Ye Duan, Nan Li, Hailin Mu, Longxi Li

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WATER-ENERGY-CLIMATE NEXUS IN SHANXI PROVINCE, CHINA...... 2341 Yongnan Zhu, Yong Zhao, Haihong Li, Lizhen Wang, Lei Li, Shan Jiang

RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC INDUSTRIAL DIFFERENTIAL ELECTRICITY PRICE FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EMISSION REDUCTION...... 2348 Jingmin Wang, Wenhai Yang, Bingkang Li, Yuwei Wang

ENERGY AND COST ANALYSIS OF A HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION DESALINATION SYSTEM DRIVEN BY LOW GRADE WASTE HEAT...... 2354 W.F. He, D. Han, L. Huang, X.K. Zhang, Y.K. Wu

ENERGY MODELING APPROACH TO THE GLOBAL ENERGY-MINERAL NEXUS: A CASE OF FUEL CELL VEHICLE...... 2361 Koji Tokimatsu, Benjamin McLellan, Mikael Höök, Shinsuke Murakami, Rieko Yasuoka, Masahiro Nishio

RESILIENT REGIONAL ENERGY BENCHMARKING OF CLASSIFIED PUBLIC BUILDINGS ...... 2365 Yibo Chen, Hongwei Tan, Jianzhong Wu, Xiaodong Song

CARBON EMISSION TRADING IN SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ...... 2371 Ayodeji E. Oke, Clinton O. Aigbavboa, Samkeliso A. Dlamini

FROM CONTROL DATA TO REAL-TIME RESOURCE MAPS IN A STEEL-MAKING PLANT ...... 2377 Ana Gonzalez Hernandez, Richard Lupton, Chris Williams, Jonathan Cullen

ENERGY GOVERNANCE IN RESOURCE-POOR SETTINGS: THE CASE OF BANGLADESH ...... 2384 Rafia Zaman, Thomas Brudermann

EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONVERGENCE ACROSS PROVINCES IN CHINA ...... 2391 Zhixin Yu, Nan Li, Hailin Mu, Yuqing Jiang

ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURE TOTAL-FACTOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CHINA BASED ON DEA AND MALMQUIST INDICES...... 2397 Nan Li, Yuqing Jiang, Zhixin Yu, Liwei Shang

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A PASSIVE THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING COPPER FOAM- PARAFFIN COMPOSITE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES ...... 2403 Zhuqian Zhang, Yi Li

OUTSOURCING OR EFFICIENCY? INVESTIGATING THE DECLINE IN FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE UK PRODUCTIVE SECTORS...... 2409 Lukas Hardt, John Barrett, Paul Brockway, Timothy J. Foxon, Matthew K. Heun, Anne Owen, Peter G. Taylor

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION INDEXES OF DISTRIBUTED CCHP SYSTEMS ...... 2415 Youyuan Shao, Simin Huang, Baiman Chen, Hanmin Xiao, Runhua Jiang, Frank G.F. Qin

REGIONAL TOTAL-FACTOR COAL CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY IN CHINA: A META-FRONTIER SBM-UNDESIRABLE APPROACH ...... 2423 Yuanhao Guo, Nan Li, Hailin Mu, Longxi Li, Ye Duan

RESOURCE EFFICIENCY IN STEELMAKING: ENERGY AND MATERIALS COMBINED ...... 2429 Ana Gonzalez Hernandez, Leonardo Paoli, Jonathan Cullen

ANALYSIS ON BUILDING SECTOR’S ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND MITIGATION POTENTIAL UNDER SSP2 ...... 2435 Huan Wang, Nan Li, Wenying Chen, Jingcheng Shi

PROBABILISTIC MODEL ALLOCATING PRIMARY ENERGY TO END-USE DEVICES ...... 2441 Leonardo Paoli, Richard C. Lupton, Jonathan M. Cullen

COAL FLOW OF PRESENT AND THE FUTURE IN CHINA-A PROVINCIAL PERSPECTIVE...... 2448 Nan Li, Wenying Chen

ACTUAL INFLUENCE COST ESTIMATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN COAL MINING AND UTILIZATION IN CHINA ...... 2454 Alun Gu, Li Sun

URBAN CARBON MAPPING WITH SPATIAL BIGDATA ...... 2461 Yoshiki Yamagata, Daisuke Murakami, Takahiro Yoshida

SHARED SOCIAL-ECONOMIC PATHWAYS (SSPS) MODELING: APPLICATION OF GLOBAL MULTI- REGION ENERGY SYSTEM MODEL...... 2467 Wenying Chen, Huan Wang, Weilong Huang, Nan Li, Jicheng Shi

SELECTION OF SUITABLE PLANT SPECIES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT VERTICAL GREENERY SYSTEMS (VGS)...... 2473 Kalani C. Dahanayake, Cheuk Lun Chow, Guo Long Hou

ANALYSIS ON CARBON EMISSION PATHWAYS OF GLOBAL INDUSTRY SECTOR: SUSTAINABILITY, MIDDLE OF THE ROAD AND FOSSIL-FUELED DEVELOPMENT ...... 2479 Huan Wang, Nan Li, Wenying Chen, Jingcheng Shi

OPTIMAL ENERGY DISPATCH AND MAINTENANCE OF AN INDUSTRIAL COAL-FIRED COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANT IN KAZAKHSTAN ...... 2485 Nurkhat Zhakiyev, Yerbol Akhmetbekov, Javier Silvente, Georgios M. Kopanos

BIOMIMICRY PRINCIPLES AS EVALUATION CRITERIA OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ...... 2491 Olusegun Aanuoluwapo Oguntona, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa

SUPERVISORY ABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND DUAL CONTROL ACTIONS OF WATER RESOURCES ...... 2498 Zhiguo Gan, Yunzhong Jiang

COINTEGRATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARBON PRICE AND ITS FACTORS: EVIDENCE FROM STRUCTURAL BREAKS ANALYSIS...... 2503 Xuelian Zhao, Yu Zou, Jiuli Yin, Xinghua Fan

MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS OF FISCAL POLICIES PROMOTING THE ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ...... 2511 Reza Fazeli, Brynhildur Davidsdottir, Ehsan Shafiei, Hlynur Stefansson, Eyjolfur Ingi Asgeirsson

ASSESSING THE OVERHEATING RISKS IN ITALIAN EXISTING SCHOOL BUILDINGS RENOVATED WITH NZEB TARGETS...... 2517 Michele Zinzi, Francesca Pagliaro, Stefano Agnoli, Fabio Bisegna, Domenico Iatauro

INDUSTRIAL CARBON CAPTURE STORAGE (CSS) MODEL USING TIMES-JAPAN FRAMEWORK ...... 2525 Nugroho Agung Pambudi, Kenshi Itaoka, Andrew Chapman, Atsushi Kurosawa, Etsushi Kato

A FASTER NON-LINEAR ITERATION SOLVER USING GRAPH COMPUTING AND ITS APPLICATION IN POWER FLOW CALCULATION ...... 2534 Kewen Liu, Guangyi Liu, Kai Xie, Zhiwei Wang

METHOD FOR VISUALIZING ENERGY USE IN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELS...... 2541 Hanh Truong, Abigail Francisco, Ardalan Khosrowpour, John E. Taylor, Neda Mohammadi

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT USING NANOFLUID IN DOUBLE TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER...... 2547 D. Han, W.F. He, F.Z. Asif

IDENTIFYING PUBLIC AND EXPERTS PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PV SYSTEM USING ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS ...... 2554 Maryam Huda, Keiichi Okajima, Kengo Suzuki

ECONOMIC POWER CAPACITY DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES FOR RELIABLE COMMUNITY MICROGRIDS...... 2561 Chen Yuan, Guangyi Liu, Zhiwei Wang, Xi Chen, Mahesh S. Illindala

AN INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IN BEIJING SUBWAY STATIONS ...... 2568 Song Pan, Hongwei Wang, Fei Pei, Le Yang, Xingxing Zhang

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD PRODUCTION, WATER RESOURCES AND POWER CONSUMPTION IN NORTH CHINA...... 2574 Guiyu Yang, Hao Wang, Lin Wang, Weiwei Shao

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PART LOADING GENERATORS WITH A FOCUS ON THE PROVISION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE...... 2580 Heather Wyman-Pain, Cain Thomas, Yuankai Bian, Furong Li

PHAROS: AN INTEGRATED PLANNING TOOL FOR MEETING THE ENERGY AND WATER NEEDS OF REMOTE ISLANDS USING RES-BASED HYBRID SOLUTIONS...... 2586 G.T. Tzanes, D. Zafirakis, C. Papapostolou, K. Kavadias, J.K. Kaldellis

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF MIST COOLING FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY...... 2592 Lip Huat Saw, Yeong Jin King, Ming Chian Yew, Tan Ching Ng, Wen Tong Chong, Nugroho Agung Pambudi

OLEFIN MIXTURE DIRECT SEQUENCE RETROFITTING AND FEED COMPOSITIONS SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS...... 2598 Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Mohd Faris Mustafa, Muhammad Zakwan Zaine, Nur Atikah Mohd Rosely, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Munawar Zaman, Shahruddin, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Norazana Ibrahim, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT USING ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION APPLIED TO PLACEMENT OF SECTIONALIZING SWITCHES ...... 2604 Boyi Zhang, Peter Crossley

A TECHNO-ECONOMIC MODEL FOR APPLICATION OF GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS...... 2611 Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Ali Fahrettin Kuyuk

SCENARIO ANALYSIS ON CO2-EQUIVALENT EMISSIONS FROM ALTERNATIVE MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANTS IN CHINA...... 2617 Zhiyi Yuan, Tianduo Peng, Xunmin Ou

RELATIVE GAIN ANALYSIS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT HYDROCARBON SEPARATION SEQUENCE ...... 2624 Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

SYSTEMATIC DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENT DISTILLATION COLUMN FOR ALCOHOL MIXTURE ...... 2630 Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

SYSTEMATIC DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENT EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION COLUMN FOR AZEOTROPE MIXTURE...... 2636 Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

ENERGY CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS OF THE FORCED-AIR COOLING PROCESS WITH ALTERNATING VENTILATION MODE FOR FRESH HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE...... 2642 Yuping Gao, Shuangquan Shao, Shen Tian, Hongbo Xu, Changqing Tian

INFLUENCE OF BUILDINGS CONFIGURATION ON THE ENERGY DEMAND AND SIZING OF ENERGY SYSTEMS IN AN URBAN CONTEXT...... 2648 Dasaraden Mauree, A.T.D. Perera, Jean-Louis Scartezzini

SOCIAL PATTERNS OF ENERGY USAGE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON...... 2655 Rodrigo Patiño, Christophe Goupil

SCENARIO ANALYSIS OF DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY PENETRATION ON THE ENERGY SYSTEM IN THAILAND...... 2661 Weerin Wangjiraniran, Jakapong Pongthanaisawan, Siripha Junlakarn, Darmp Phadungsri

DESIGN OF VIRTUAL REAL-TIME PRICING MODEL BASED ON POWER CREDIT ...... 2669 Jian Ji, Mei Sun, Benjamin Chris Ampimah

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OCCUPANTS WITH DIFFERENT AGE...... 2677 Yu Wang, Haiyang Lin, Wei Wang, Yiling Liu, Ronald Wennersten, Qie Sun

DECOUPLED OPTIMIZATION OF INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM CONSIDERING CHP PLANT BASED ON ENERGY HUB MODEL ...... 2683 Yue Wang, Kai Hou, Hongjie Jia, Yunfei Mu, Lewei Zhu, Hongtao Li, Qiang Rao

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PASSIVE METHODS FOR REDUCING COOLING LOAD...... 2689 Vinod Kumar Venkiteswaran, Jason Liman, Saqaff A. Alkaff

RESEARCH ON THE COMPREHENSIVE EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL REGULATION IN THE MAINSTREAM OF WEIHE BASIN...... 2698 Na Wei

RESEARCH ON THE LOAD SHIFTING POTENTIAL OF ON-SITE POWER PLANTS WITH BYPRODUCT GASHOLDERS IN STEEL ENTERPRISES UNDER TIME-OF-USE POWER PRICE...... 2704 Xiancong Zhao, Hao Bai, Juxian Hao

UNIVERSAL COOLING OF DATA CENTRES: A CFD ANALYSIS...... 2711 Bryony Watson, Vinod Kumar Venkiteswaran

BIOMIMETIC REINVENTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY...... 2721 Olusegun Aanuoluwapo Oguntona, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa

IMPROVING FLEXIBILITY OF INDUSTRIAL MICROGRIDS THROUGH THERMAL STORAGE AND HVAC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ...... 2728 Francesco Carducci, Antonio Giovannelli, Massimiliano Renzi, Gabriele Comodi

HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PREDICTION UNDER MULTIPLE BEHAVIOURAL INTERVENTION STRATEGIES USING SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION ...... 2734 Meng Shen, Huiyao Sun, Yujie Lu

WASTEWATER BYPRODUCTS THERMAL INTEGRATION...... 2740 Gustavo Ospina, Mohamed. I. Hassan

MICRO GRIDS CLUSTERING FOR ELECTRICITY SHARING: AN APPROACH CONSIDERING MICRO URBAN STRUCTURE ...... 2748 Daisuke Murakami, Yoshiki Yamagata

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE COST-EFFECTIVE BELT CONVEYORS FOR BULK MATERIAL HANDLING ...... 2754 Mukalu Sandro Masaki, Lijun Zhang, Xiaohua Xia

ECONOMIC EVALUATION TOWARD ZERO CO2 EMISSION POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AFTER 2050 IN JAPAN...... 2761 Toshihiro Inoue, Koichi Yamada

ANALYSIS OF FUTURE VEHICLE FUEL DEMAND AND DIRECT CO2 EMISSIONS IN CHINA...... 2767 Tianduo Peng, Zhiyi Yuan, Xunmin Ou, Gehua Wang

ANALYZING OF RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION VIA BAYESIAN INFERENCE...... 2773 Reza Nadimi, Koji Tokimatsu

CHINA’S ELECTRICITY EMISSION INTENSITY IN 2020 – AN ANALYSIS AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL ...... 2779 Xin Li, Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis, Dimitrios Pappas

THE ROLE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT AND ENERGY SUBSTITUTION IN ACHIEVING CHINA’S CARBON INTENSITY TARGET...... 2786 Yuyan Weng, Xiliang Zhang

A WHOLE SYSTEM ASSESSMENT OF NOVEL DEEP LEARNING APPROACH ON SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING...... 2791 Heng Shi, Minghao Xu, Qiuyang Ma, Chi Zhang, Ran Li, Furong Li

TECHNOLOGY FOR PUBLIC OUTREACH OF FUEL OIL PRODUCTION FROM MUNICIPAL PLASTIC WASTES...... 2797 Muhammad Kunta Biddinika, Mochamad Syamsiro, Arip Nur Hadiyanto, Zahrul Mufrodi, Fumitake Takahashi

PART 5

DRIVERS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF NORWEGIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS ...... 2802 Mette Talseth Solnørdal, Sverre Braathen Thyholdt

QUANTIFYING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF PAKISTAN’S GHG MITIGATION POLICIES FOR COAL- FIRED POWER PLANTS...... 2809 Hanan Ishaque

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY STORAGE BASED ON HEAT PUMPS AND THERMAL STORAGE UNITS IN LARGE-SCALE THERMAL POWER PLANTS...... 2816 Kai Risthaus, Reinhard Madlener

SYSTEM COST UNCERTAINTY OF MICRO FUEL CELL COGENERATION AND STORAGE...... 2824 Laurens Löbberding, Reinhard Madlener

OPPORTUNITIES OF POWER GENERATION INVESTMENT IN ASEAN THROUGH ASSESSING MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ...... 2831 Siripha Junlakarn, Weerin Wangjiraniran, Darmp Phadungsri

ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT MEASURES FOR PROMOTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLES FOR GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN NON-ETS SECTOR ...... 2838 Einars Cilinskis, Jelena Ziemele, Andra Blumberga, Dagnija Blumberga

OPTIMIZATION OF MALAYSIA’S POWER GENERATION MIX TO MEET THE ELECTRICITY DEMAND BY 2050...... 2844 Rina Haiges, Y.D. Wang, A. Ghoshray, A.P. Roskilly

A REVIEW ON THE OPTIMAL SCHEDULING OF BYPRODUCT GASES IN STEEL MAKING INDUSTRY...... 2852 Xiancong Zhao, Hao Bai, Juxian Hao

OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT SECTOR DECARBONIZATION STRATEGY THROUGH COORDINATED OPERATION WITH ELECTRICITY SYSTEM...... 2858 X. Zhang, G. Strbac, P. Djapic, F. Teng

OPTIMUM DISPATCH OF A MULTI-STORAGE AND MULTI-ENERGY HUB WITH DEMAND RESPONSE AND RESTRICTED GRID INTERACTIONS...... 2864 Chatelain Timothée, A.T.D. Perera, Jean-Louis Scartezzini, Dasaraden Mauree

APPLICATION OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS IN SUBTROPICAL AND HIGH DENSITY URBAN AREAS...... 2870 Qianzhou Du, Wenjie Gang, Shengwei Wang, Jinbo Wang, Xinhua Xu

GLOBAL ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: THE ROLE OF THE URBAN CLIMATE ...... 2877 Michele Zinzi, Emiliano Carnielo

AN APPROACH ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN URBAN MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND VENTILATION PERFORMANCE...... 2884 Yunlong Peng, Zhi Gao, Wowo Ding

BIOETHANOL: IS IT A SUITABLE BIOFUEL FOR HONG KONG FOR REDUCING ITS VEHICULAR EMISSIONS AND CARBON FOOTPRINT?...... 2892 Dennis Y.C. Leung, Laura C. Yu, Gabriel C.K. Lam, Holly Y.H. Kwok, W.K. Cheng

INDUSTRIAL RELOCATION AND CO2 EMISSION INTENSITY: FOCUS ON THE POTENTIAL CROSS- COUNTRY SHIFT FROM CHINA TO INDIA AND SE ASIA...... 2898 Dimitrios Pappas, Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis, Dabo Guan, Xin Li

ENERGY PRICE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON A PARAMETRIC EQUATION...... 2905 Zishuo Huang, Guixiong He, Huaguang Yan, Zhenwei Peng, Hang Yu

OLEFIN MIXTURE DIRECT SEQUENCE ENERGY RETROFITTING: FEED COMPOSITIONS SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS...... 2911 Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Mohd Faris Mustafa, Muhammad Zakwan Zaine, Nur Atikah Mohd Rosely, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Norazana Ibrahim, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN PRICE DISCOVERY IN THE BRENT CRUDE OIL MARKET...... 2917 Lu-Tao Zhao, Jin-Long Yan, Lei Cheng, Yi Wang

IMPROVING WIND ENVIRONMENT DESIGN BASED ON ASSESSING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF VENTILATION EFFICIENCY IN REGIONAL SPACE...... 2923 Wei You, Jialei Shen, Wowo Ding

EVALUATION OF CCHP SYSTEM PERFORMANCE BASED ON OPERATIONAL COST CONSIDERING CARBON TAX ...... 2930 Xiaolin Chu, Dong Yang, Xiaohong Li, Rui Zhou

ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND CO2 EMISSIONS REDUCTION POTENTIAL OF ELECTRIC-DRIVE VEHICLE DIFFUSION IN A ROAD FREIGHT VEHICLE FLEET...... 2936 Juan C. González Palencia, Mikiya Araki, Seiichi Shiga

INNOVATIVE CONCEPT OF AN EDUCATIONAL PHYSICAL SIMULATION TOOL FOR TEACHING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN BUILDINGS FOR ENHANCING PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT...... 2942 Allan Hawas, Amin Al-Habaibeh

J-PARK SIMULATOR, AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF ECO- INDUSTRIAL PARKS ...... 2953 Li Zhou, Chuan Zhang, Iftekhar A. Karimi, Markus Kraft

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY OPTIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF QUALITY OF LIFE, POVERTY, AND CO2 EMISSION...... 2959 Reza Nadimi, Koji Tokimatsu, Kunio Yoshikawa

CONTROL PROPERTIES OF DRIVING FORCE BASED DISTILLATION COLUMNS DESIGN ...... 2965 Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Mohamad Zulkhairi Nordin, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

A CIRCULAR ECONOMY SOLID WASTE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BASED APPROACH UNDER UNCERTAINTY ...... 2971 Yousef Saif, Muhammad Rizwan, Ali Almansoori, Ali Elkamel

FORECASTING OF REFINED PALM OIL QUALITY USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION ...... 2977 Nor Adhihah Rashid, Nur Atikah Mohd Rosely, Mohd. Aiman Mohd. Noor, Azmer Shamsuddin, Mohd. Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim

OPTIMAL GAS STORAGE CAPACITY IN GAS POWER PLANTS CONSIDERING ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS CONSTRAINTS ...... 2983 Zheng Qiao, Qinglai Guo, Hongbin Sun

TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF A CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION PLANT WITH WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION...... 2990 Oghare Victor Ogidiama, Tariq Shamim

CALCULATION OF GROUND VIEW FACTOR AS AN INDEX FOR URBAN THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OPTIMIZATION ...... 2996 Zaoshi Jiang, Wei You, Wowo Ding

QUALITY PREDICTION OF REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL (RBDPO) USING PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE REGRESSION TECHNIQUE ...... 3002 Mohd Aiman Mohd Noor, Nur Atikah Mohd Rosely, Nor Adhihah Rashid, Yuhan Moh, Azmer Shamsuddin, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim

SUSTAINABLE MINI-GRID ...... 3008 Anna Lewandowska-Bernat, Umberto Desideri

TWO-STAGE STATE ESTIMATION APPROACH FOR COMBINED HEAT AND ELECTRIC NETWORKS CONSIDERING THE DYNAMIC PROPERTY OF PIPELINES...... 3014 Tongtian Sheng, Qinglai Guo, Hongbin Sun, Zhaoguang Pan, Jingyi Zhang

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES COMPETITION AND UNCERTAINTY: A MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL BIOFUELS SUPPLY CHOICES FOR FRANCE...... 3020 Paul Hugues, Edi Assoumou, Nadia Maïzi

ENERGY SUPPLY SUSTAINABILITY FOR ISLAND NATIONS: A STUDY ON 8 GLOBAL ISLANDS...... 3028 Alexis Ioannidis, Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis

INTRODUCTION OF A SPATIOTEMPORAL LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY METHOD USING A WIND ENERGY EXAMPLE...... 3035 Marina Maier, Markus Mueller, Xiaoyu Yan

RELIABILITY-CONSTRAINED SCENARIOS WITH INCREASING SHARES OF RENEWABLES FOR THE FRENCH POWER SECTOR IN 2050...... 3041 Gondia Sokhna Seck, Vincent Krakowski, Edi Assoumou, Nadia Maïzi, Vincent Mazauric

PROCESS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING OF HIGH-LOW TEMPERATURE FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS INTEGRATION IN OLEFIN PRODUCTION...... 3049 Yi Huang, Qi Chu, Qun Yi, Jie Feng, Wen-ying Li, Ke-chang Xie, Qi-wen Sun

EXPLORING THE FEASIBILITY OF ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS: A CASE STUDY IN EASTERN CHINA...... 3055 Jin Xu, Yue Li, Hongtao Wang, Jiang Wu, Xin Wang, Fengting Li

ENERGY HARVESTING THROUGH PIEZOELECTRICITY - TECHNOLOGY FORESIGHT ...... 3062 Felix Laumann, Mette Møller Sørensen, Rasmus Felipe Jul Lindemann, Tina Mølholm Hansen, Torben Tambo

SCALABLE LOCAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS...... 3069 Amir Javed, Omer F. Rana, Liana M. Cipcigan, Charalampos Marmaras

HOW THE ROOFING MORPHOLOGY AND HOUSING FORM AFFECT ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF SHANGHAI’S WORKERS’ VILLAGE IN URBAN REGENERATION...... 3075 Zhikai Peng, Lingkun Jia, Lisha Li, Steven Jige Quan, Perry Pei-Ju Yang

A TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF FUEL SWITCHING OPTIONS OF ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES OF COAL-FIRED INDUSTRIAL BOILERS: AN ANALYTICAL WORK FOR CHINA ...... 3083 Yafeng Han, Bo Shen, Tong Zhang

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT FACILITY OF INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY...... 3088 Zakia Afroz, Gary Higgins, Tania Urmee, GM Shafiullah

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERIOR FLOW IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABINET...... 3096 Christopher B. Delgado, Pedro D. Silva, Luís C. Pires, Pedro D. Gaspar

EMBODIED CARBON EMISSION ANALYSIS OF ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK BASED ON INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS AND ECOLOGICAL NETWORK ANALYSIS ...... 3102 Weisi Yang, Saige Wang, Bin Chen

REGIONAL WATER–ENERGY–FOOD NEXUS IN CHINA BASED ON MULTIREGIONAL INPUT–OUTPUT ANALYSIS...... 3108 Yating Liu, Saige Wang, Bin Chen

THE SOCIETAL COSTS OF DEEP DECARBONIZATION IN CHINA...... 3115 Saige Wang, Bin Chen

IMPACTS OF DIFFERENT LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT PATHWAYS ON WATER CONSUMPTION IN CHINA BASED ON INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS ...... 3122 Xin Ding, Saige Wang, Bin Chen

MODELING THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION BASED ON TECHNOLOGICAL, POLITICAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS ...... 3129 Eda Dal, Merih Aydinalp Koksal

AN ECHELON INTERNAL HEATING STRATEGY FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY ...... 3135 Shanshan Guo, Rui Xiong, Fengchun Sun, Jiayi Cao, Kan Wang

ANALYSIS OF THE PRICE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL NATURAL GAS AND COAL...... 3141 Hong Li, Long Chen, Di Wang, Huize Zhang

EMISSION SAVING POTENTIALS FROM TRANSITION TO NATURAL GAS USAGE: A VIEW FROM FOUR MAJOR EMITTERS...... 3147 Norhan Bayomi, Mike Heinrich, John E. Fernandez

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORK ON THE ADOPTION OF REAL-TIME ELECTRICITY PRICING MECHANISM ...... 3154 Ge Wang, Qi Zhang, Hailong Li, Yan Li, Siyuan Chen

ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HUNAN PROVINCE (CHINA) USING A LMDI METHOD BASED LEAP MODEL...... 3160 Peng Wang, Chunsheng Wang, Yukun Hu, Zijian Liu

HOW HOUSE SIZE IMPACTS ON THE NUMBER OF FURNITURE, APPLIANCE AND TOOL ITEMS (FATS) IN A HOUSE: AN EMBODIED ENERGY STUDY OF NEW ZEALAND HOUSES...... 3170 Iman Khajehzadeh, Brenda Vale

THE ACCOUNTING FOR GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF A LOW-CARBON INDUSTRIAL PARK IN CHINA: A CASE STUDY IN CHONGQING...... 3176 Xianchun Tan, Yuan Zeng, Baihe Gu, Xianbo Tan, Baoguang Xu

PEAK-SHAVING AND PROFIT-SHARING MODEL BY AGGREGATORS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH PV– A CASE STUDY IN ESKILSTUNA, SWEDEN ...... 3182 Ying Yang, Yang Zhang, Pietro Elia Campana, Jinyue Yan

OPTIMIZING THE ENERGY STRUCTURE FOR SPACE HEATING – AN APPROACH BASED ON EXTERNAL COST...... 3194 Teng Wu, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin, Zhixin Yu

MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES AND ENERGY STORAGE

A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ENERGY-EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE OF TEMPERATURE SWING ADSORPTION FOR CO2 CAPTURE ...... 3200 Junnan He, Shuai Deng, Li Zhao, Ruikai Zhao, Shuangjun Li

A STUDY ON LATENT HEAT ENERGY STORAGE PERFORMANCE OF TETRADECANE ...... 3208 C.C.W. Jeremy, K.J. Chua, M.R. Islam

GAS-WATER TWO PHASE FLOW SIMULATION BASED ON PORE NETWORK MODEL FOR RESERVOIR ROCKS ...... 3214 Meiheriayi Mutailipu, Yu Liu, Bohao Wu, Yongchen Song, Dayong Wang, Li Ai

A RESILIENCE ANALYSIS ON ENERGY SYSTEM: A PRELIMINARY CASE STUDY FOR SOLAR- ASSISTED CCS...... 3220 Junyao Wang, Taiwei Sun, Shuai Deng, Kaixiang Li, Jun Zhao, Liuhua Gao, Yongzhen Wang

THERMODYNAMICS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR-ASSISTED COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER SYSTEM WITH THERMAL STORAGE...... 3226 Yanchao Lu, Jiangjiang Wang

A STUDY OF SMALL-SCALE CO2 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE IN NEAR-FIELD FROM A PRESSURIZED PIPELINE ...... 3234 Kang Li, Xuejin Zhou, Ran Tu, Qiyuan Xie, Jianxin Yi, Xi Jiang

INFLUENCE OF OXY-FUEL ATMOSPHERE ON MICROSCOPIC PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH-ALKALI ASH AT SOFTENING TEMPERATURE ...... 3240 Chang’an Wang, Hanqing Li, Chenzhao Zhu, Tao Han, Yinhe Liu, Lei Deng, Defu Che

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CARBON CAPTURE BY ADSORPTION-A REVIEW ...... 3244 Shuangjun Li, Shuai Deng, Li Zhao, Ruikai Zhao, Junnan He, Taiwei Sun

PERFORMANCE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC PLUS BATTERY HOME SYSTEM WITH LOAD PROFILE SCENARIOS CHANGING OVER THE SYSTEM LIFE...... 3252 Wilfried Hennings, Peter Stenzel, Noah Pflugradt

IMPROVING CO2 SORPTION PERFORMANCE OF CAO/CA3AL2O6 SORBENTS BY THERMALLY PRETREATED IN CO2 ATMOSPHERE ...... 3258 Jie-ying Jing, Xue-wei Zhang, Shi-dong Wang, Ting-yu Li, Wen-ying Li

RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON MICROSCOPIC MECHANISM OF CP - CH4 MIXTURE HYDRATE ...... 3264 Qiunan Lv, Xiaosen Li

ECONOMIC DISPATCH OF GENERALIZED MULTI-SOURCE ENERGY STORAGE IN REGIONAL INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEMS ...... 3270 Weiliang Wang, Dan Wang, Hongjie Jia, Yunqiang Zhi, Liu Liu, Menghua Fan, Jin Lin

SENSIBILITY ANALYSIS OF PRE-COOLING COLD BOX PIPELINE BLOCKAGE IN DMR LIQUEFACTION PROCESS ...... 3276 Chongzheng Sun, Yuxing Li, Hui Han, Jianlu Zhu, Yu Wang

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF TWO TYPES OF CORRUGATED PLATE GAS-LIQUID SEPARATORS ...... 3282 Jianfei Song, Xuefei Hu, Jixiang Zhang, Jianyi Chen

THERMAL STABILITY OF ORGANIC BINARY PCMS FOR ENERGY STORAGE ...... 3287 Mengjie Song, Man Pun Wan, Swapnil Dubey, Dongmei Pan, Ning Mao

EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL STRATIFICATION COMPARISON OF TWO STORAGE SYSTEMS ...... 3295 A.B. Shobo, A. Mawire, D. Okello

ADSORPTION AND AGGLOMERATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ASH PARTICLES AFTER REDUCING FLUE GAS TEMPERATURE BELOW THE ACID DEW POINT ...... 3301 Yu Yan, Ke Sun, Yun Sun, Yubo Zhang, Junwen Guo, Lei Deng, Defu Che

ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SULFURIC ACID MIST ON FLY ASH IN LOW-LOW TEMPERATURE FLUE GAS SYSTEM ...... 3307 Yubo Zhang, Yu Yan, Jianhua Liu, Qingwen Qi, Lei Deng, Defu Che

STUDY ON THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOFLUID BASED COMPOSITE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL FOR LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATION...... 3313 Jotham Muthoka Munyalo, Xuelai Zhang, Xioafeng Xu

DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-COST DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS FOR CO2 CAPTURE ...... 3320 Chunyan Ma, Shokat Sarmad, Jyri-Pekka Mikkola, Xiaoyan Ji

THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF AN ACTIVE SLAB: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR TABS APPLICATIONS ...... 3326 Eloy Velasco Gómez, Manuel Andrés Chicote, Francisco Javier Rey Martínez, Ana Tejero González

RELEASE AND TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ARSENIC DURING COAL PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION...... 3332 Xueli Chen, Yueqiang Qin, Haifeng Liu

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF LAMINATED LITHIUM-ION POWER BATTERY ...... 3338 Kaixiang Li, Yukang Wu, Junyao Wang, Shixue Wang

DETERMINATION OF SWELLING EFFECT IN CO2-BRINE SYSTEMS USING MICROFOCUS X-RAY CT ...... 3344 Xingbo Li, Yongchen Song, Bohao Wu, Yu Liu, Lanlan Jiang

SATURATION COMPARISON OF CO2 CONTAINING N2 AT DIFFERENT INJECTION VELOCITIES AND CONDITIONS BY X-RAY CT SCANNING...... 3350 Bohao Wu, Xingbo Li, Meiheriayi Mutailipu, Mingjun Yang, Dayong Wang, Lanlan Jiang, Yongchen Song

COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE CONFIGURATION FOR WIND POWER GENERATION...... 3356 Yi Zhang, Yujie Xu, Xuezhi Zhou, Huan Guo, Xinjing Zhang, Haisheng Chen

ERYTHRITOL-VERMICULITE FORM-STABLE PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE...... 3363 Guanghui Leng, Geng Qiao, Guizhi Xu, Thibault Vidal, Yulong Ding

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE HEAT GENERATION BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES WITH DIFFERENT CATHODE MATERIALS USING ACCELERATING RATE CALORIMETRY ...... 3369 Chunjing Lin, Fang Wang, Bin Fan, Shan Ren, Yuemeng Zhang, Liqiong Han, Shiqiang Liu, Sichuan Xu

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DENSITY-DRIVEN-CONVECTION MIXING IN HELE-SHAW CELL ...... 3375 Yinting Fan, Yu Liu, Ying Teng, Mingjun Yang, Lanlan Jiang, Yongchen Song

OPTIMIZING LHS SYSTEM USING PCM IN A TUBE-IN-TANK DESIGN FOR EMERGENCY COOLING...... 3381 Yuhang Fang, Jianlei Niu, Shiming Deng

NUMERICAL STUDY OF A QUASI-ISOTHERMAL EXPANDER BY SPRAYING WATER ...... 3388 Xinjing Zhang, Yujie Xu, Xuezhi Zhou, Yi Zhang, Wen Li, Zhitao Zuo, Huan Gao, Ye Huang, Haisheng Chen

SIMULATION STUDY ON TEMPERATURE FIELD AND COLD PLATE MELTING OF COLD STORAGE REFRIGERATOR CAR...... 3394 Xiaofeng Xu, Xuelai Zhang, Muthoka Munyalo Jotham

CHARACTERIZATION OF AN OPEN-LOOP SEASONAL THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 3401 Mahmoud A. Alzoubi, Saad Akhtar, Matthew Fong, Agus P. Sasmito

MASS TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIQUID FILM FLOW IN A ROTATING PACKED BED FOR CO2 CAPTURE: A MICRO-SCALE CFD ANALYSIS...... 3407 Peng Xie, Xuesong Lu, Derek Ingham, Lin Ma, Mohamed Pourkashanian

MECHANICAL COMPRESSOR-DRIVEN THERMOCHEMICAL STORAGE FOR COOLING APPLICATIONS IN TROPICAL INSULAR REGIONS ...... 3415 Franco Ferrucci, Driss Stitou, Pascal Ortega, Franck Lucas

ANALYSIS OF ENERGY STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER QUALITY INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON MMC ...... 3421 Yongchun Yang, Xiangning Xiao, Yajing Gao, Wenhai Yang

HYDRATE-BASED SYNCHRONOUSLY CAPTURE OF CO2 AND H2S FOR CLEAN H2 WITH NEW SYNERGIC ADDITIVES...... 3427 Zhiming Xia, Xiaosen Li, Zhaoyang Chen, Gang Li, Yi Wang, Cai Jing, Zeyu Li, Qiunan Lv

BATTERY CAPACITY ESTIMATION FOR BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM: DESIGN STUDY FOR DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION(S)...... 3433 Mohammed A.M. Yassin, Mohan Kolhe, Arvind Sharma, Shirish Garud

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID AIR ENERGY STORAGE INTEGRATED WITH A SERIAL SYSTEM OF ORGANIC RANKINE AND ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLES DRIVEN BY COMPRESSION HEAT...... 3440 Xiaodong Peng, Xiaohui She, Yongliang Li, Yulong Ding

TECHNO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CARBONATE LOOPING FOR CO2 CAPTURE FROM A PULVERISED COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT...... 3447 A. Rolfe, Y. Huang, M. Haaf, S. Rezvani, A. Dave, N.J. Hewitt

CARBON DIOXIDE AND SULFUR DIOXIDE CAPTURE FROM FLUE GAS BY GAS HYDRATE BASED PROCESS...... 3454 Zhao-Yang Chen, Chao Chen, Yu Zhang, Zhi-Ming Xia, Ke-Feng Yan, Xiao-Sen Li

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CLEANING ENERGY OF AN INDUCED GAS FLOTATION MACHINE USING MULTIPLE-SIZE-GROUP (MUSIG) MODEL...... 3460 Ji-Gu Lee, Youn-Jea Kim

SIMULATION OF ELECTRICAL ABUSE OF HIGH-POWER LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ...... 3468 Zhao Li, Huichang Niu, Xi Jiang

EFFECTS OF FILLED MATERIALS ON EMISSIONS OF NOX FROM BINARY MOLTEN NITRATE SALTS DURING STORAGE PROCESS IN A THERMOCLINE SYSTEM ...... 3474 Xiaolan Wei, Bo Qin, Yue Yin, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu

A COMPARISON OF ENERGY RECOVERY FROM MSW THROUGH PLASMA GASIFICATION AND ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFICATION...... 3480 Luca Mazzoni, Manar Almazrouei, Chaouki Ghenai, Isam Janajreh

EVALUATION FOR OFFSHORE CARBON DIOXIDE GEOLOGICAL STORAGE POTENTIAL IN THE GULF OF THAILAND...... 3486 Kreangkrai Maneeintr, Monthicha Rawangphai, Kyuro Sasaki

DEVELOPMENT OF A 1D UREA-SCR SYSTEM MODEL COUPLING WITH WALL FILM DECOMPOSITION MECHANISM BASED ON ENGINE BENCH TEST DATA ...... 3492 Boxi Shen, Zhijun Li, Jun Li, Xiangjin Kong, Li He, Jinou Song, Xingyu Liang

PART 6

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF STAND-ALONE LIQUID AIR ENERGY STORAGE FROM PERSPECTIVE OF ENERGY STORAGE AND HEAT TRANSFER ...... 3498 Xiaohui She, Yongliang Li, Xiaodong Peng, Yulong Ding

REVIEW OF DYNAMIC MODELLING, SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL SCHEME IN SOLVENT-BASED POST-COMBUSTION CARBON CAPTURE PROCESS...... 3505 Peizhi Liao, Yiguo Li, Meihong Wang, Xiao Wu, Jiong Shen

STUDY OF ABSORBER INTERCOOLING IN SOLVENT-BASED CO2 CAPTURE BASED ON ROTATING PACKED BED TECHNOLOGY...... 3511 Eni Oko, Colin Ramshaw, Meihong Wang

PROSPECTS FOR PETCOKE UTILIZATION WITH CO2 CAPTURE IN MEXICO...... 3517 Carolina Font-Palma, Abigail González Díaz

HYBRID ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE PREDICTION AND MITIGATION OF URBAN ROADSIDE NO2 POLLUTION ...... 3524 Sheen Mclean S. Cabaneros, John Kaiser S. Calautit, Ben Richard Hughes

CHARGING PROPERTIES OF A COMPACT ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE FOR TRANSPORT AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATIONS ...... 3531 Binjian Nie, Xiaohui She, Helena Navarro, Daniel P Smith, Adriano Sciacovelli, Yulong Ding

A REVIEW ON SYSTEM PERFORMANCE STUDIES OF AQUIFER THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE...... 3537 Liuhua Gao, Jun Zhao, Qingsong An, Junyao Wang, Xueling Liu

STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF LATENT HEAT COLD STORAGE IN A REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSE...... 3546 Tianrun Yang, Changjiang Wang, Qie Sun, Ronald Wennersten

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS ON THE BINARY EUTECTIC SYSTEM NA2CO3-K2CO3 ...... 3553 Lichan Du, Jing Ding, Weilong Wang, Gechuanqi Pan, Jianfeng Lu, Xiaolan Wei

MODELLING OF SECONDARY PARTICULATE EMISSIONS DURING THE REGENERATION OF DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS...... 3560 Chung Ting Lao, Jethro Akroyd, Nick Eaves, Markus Kraft

PHOTOLYSIS AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF BIPHENYL AND DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURES IN SOIL BY INFRARED LAMP IRRADIATION...... 3566 Yuanyuan Zhang, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu, Xiaolan Wei, Weilong Wang

OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF ESSS FOR MITIGATING FLUCTUATION IN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK...... 3572 Shouxiang Wang, Kai Wang, Fei Teng, Goran Strbac, Lei Wu

ENERGY STATE OF HEALTH ESTIMATION FOR BATTERY PACKS BASED ON THE DEGRADATION AND INCONSISTENCY...... 3578 Weiping Diao, Jiuchun Jiang, Caiping Zhang, Hui Liang, Michael Pecht

RECOVERY OF ELEMENTAL MERCURY FROM COAL-DERIVED FLUE GAS USING A MOS2-BASED MATERIAL ...... 3584 Haitao Zhao, Gang Yang, Xueliang Mu, Kaiqi Shi, Xiang Gao, Tao Wu

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF 310S AND 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL IN A QUATERNARY MOLTEN SALT FOR CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER...... 3590 Xiao long Li, Xiaolan Wei, Jianfeng Lu, Jing Ding, Weilong Wang

ENERGY HUB BASED ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR AN OFFSHORE PLATFORM CONSIDERING CO2-MITIGATION...... 3597 Anan Zhang, Hong Zhang, Meysam Qadrdan, Xue Li, Qian Li

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS USING BIODIESEL ADDING WITH CARBON COATED ALUMINUM NANOPARTICLES...... 3603 Qibai Wu, Xialin Xie, Yaodong Wang, Tony Roskilly

PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SOLUTION (ORC) TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF LIQUID AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 3609 Alessio Tafone, Emiliano Borri, Gabriele Comodi, Martijn van den Broek, Alessandro Romagnoli

THE CFD SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF ENERGY STATION THERMAL STORAGE’S INFLUENCE TO WATER STORAGE TANK’S SLIDING COIL...... 3617 Xinhe Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Bo Qu, Zishuo Huang, Xiaodong Chen, Wei Huang, Yujie Kang

MEASUREMENT OF SOLUBILITY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF 2- (DIETHYLAMINO)ETHANOL FOR CO2 CAPTURE ...... 3625 Kreangkrai Maneeintr, Nutthakarn Phumkokrux, Pattara Boonpipattanapong, Suttichai Assabumrungrat, Tawatchai Charinpanitkul

EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF AQUEOUS CHCL/UREA AND OTHER PHYSICAL ABSORBENTS FOR BIOGAS UPGRADING PROCESS...... 3631 Chunyan Ma, Chang Liu, Xiaohua Lu, Xiaoyan Ji

THERMAL ABATEMENT OF PERFLUOROCOMPOUNDS WITH PLASMA TORCHES...... 3637 How Ming Lee, Shiaw-Huei Chen

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST RIG TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR STRATIFIED HOT WATER STORAGE -THE WATER SNAKE...... 3644 Amin Al-Habaibeh, Bubaker Shakmak, Simon Fanshawe

CFD MODELLING OF A NOVEL LIQUID NITROGEN/AIR ENGINE AND CRYOGENIC HEAT EXCHANGER FOR SMALL SCALE APPLICATIONS ...... 3654 Abdalqader Ahmad, Raya Al-Dadah, Saad Mahmoud

ANALYSIS OF THE REGENERATION OF MONOETHANOLAMINE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATION ...... 3661 Francis Bougie, Xianfeng Fan

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FLOW-BY CELL FOR VANADIUM REDOX BATTERIES ...... 3667 M. Pugach, M. Kondratenko, S. Briola, A. Bischi

EFFECT OF CHEMICAL IMPURITIES ON CENTRIFUGAL MACHINE PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPRESSOR SIZING IN A CO2 TRANSPORT PIPELINE ...... 3675 Chima Okezue, Dmitriy Kuvshinov

ENERGY SAVINGS IN CO2 CAPTURE SYSTEM THROUGH INTERCOOLING MECHANISM...... 3683 Mohammad Rehan, Nejat Rahmanian, Xaviar Hyatt, Suoton Philip Peletiri, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

COMPATIBILITY TESTS BETWEEN MOLTEN ALUMINIUM ALLOYS AND RECYCLED CERAMICS FROM INORGANIC INDUSTRIAL WASTES...... 3689 Haoxin Xu, Najim Sadiki, Fabio Dal Magro, Xavier Py, Jean-Marie Mancaux, Alessandro Romagnoli

A SC/BATTERY HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM IN THE MICROGRID...... 3697 Jianwei Li, Bertrand Cornelusse, Philippe Vanderbemden, Damien Ernst

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN OPEN-CELL METAL FOAMS ...... 3703 Qingsong Bai, Zengxu Guo, Hailong Li, Xiaohu Yang, Liwen Jin, Jinyue Yan

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE CUBIC THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE UNIT WITH COIL TUBES ...... 3709 Xunji Gao, Pan Wei, Yufan Xie, Sicong Zhang, Zhaoyang Niu, Yechun Lou, Xiaohu Yang, Liwen Jin, Jinyue Yan

LOSS-OF-LOAD PROBABILITY ANALYSIS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SMALL OFF-GRID PV-BATTERY SYSTEMS IN BOLIVIA...... 3715 Fabian Benavente-Araoz, Anders Lundblad, Pietro Elia Campana, Yang Zhang, Saul Cabrera, Göran Lindbergh

THE EFFECT OF LA ON THE HYDROTALCITE DERIVED NI CATALYSTS FOR DRY REFORMING OF METHANE...... 3721 Dori Yosef Kalai, Kristian Stangeland, Hailong Li, Zhixin Yu

SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF OXYFUEL POWER PLANTS WITH LIQUID OXYGEN ENERGY STORAGE...... 3727 Yukun Hu, Anurag Tewari, Liz Varga, Hailong Li, Jinyue Yan

A NOVEL AMMONIA-BASED CO2 CAPTURE PROCESS HYBRID AMMONIA ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION...... 3734 Fu Wang, Shuai Deng, Jun Zhao, Jinyue Yan

CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY FOR BIOGAS UPGRADING COMBINED WITH CARBON CAPTURE - A REVIEW OF SYSTEMS AND PROPERTY IMPACTS ...... 3741 Yuting Tan, Worrada Nookuea, Hailong Li, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

COMPARISON OF MASS TRANSFER MODELS ON RATE-BASED SIMULATION OF CO2 ABSORPTION AND DESORPTION PROCESSES ...... 3747 Worrada Nookuea, Jesús Zambrano, Yuting Tan, Hailong Li, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF RECOVERED PAPER: A CASE STUDY OF SAUDI ARABIA ...... 3753 Omar K.M. Ouda, Mohammad Rehan, Nader Nader, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

ENERGY SCIENCES

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FIELD ON RECOVERY OF RESERVOIR USING HOT WATER FLOODING ...... 3759 Bing-Bing Han, Wen-Long Cheng, Yong-Le Nian

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF VACUUM SPRAY FLASH EVAPORATION COOLING USING AL2O3–WATER NANOFLUID...... 3766 Yu-Hang Peng, Wen-Long Cheng

MULTI-OBJECTIVE ARRANGEMENT OPTIMIZATION OF A TUBE BUNDLE IN CROSS-FLOW USING CFD AND GENETIC ALGORITHM...... 3774 Ya Ge, Zhichun Liu, Feng Shan, Fang Yuan, Rui Long, Wei Liu

PREDICTION OF COOLING LOAD FOR A STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC REFRIGERATOR THROUGH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUE...... 3780 Anas A. Rahman, Xiaoqing Zhang

OUTDOOR AIR THERMAL PLUME SIMULATION OF LAYER-BASED VRF AIR CONDITIONERS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS...... 3787 Yin Zhang, Zhiyuan Wei, Enshen Long, Xiao Zhang, Shurui Guo

PIV MEASUREMENT OF FLOW STRUCTURES IN A CIRCULAR HEAT EXCHANGE TUBE WITH CENTRAL SLANT ROD INSERTS...... 3793 Peng Liu, Nianben Zheng, Long Rui, Feng Shan, Zhichun Liu, Wei Liu

OPTIMIZATION OF TUBE BUNDLE ARRANGEMENT FOR FLOODED SHELL-AND-TUBE EVAPORATOR...... 3799 Haitao Hu, Zhancheng Lai, Feilong Zhan, Song Chen, Guoliang Ding, Dawei Zhuang

THE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESS OF THE COUNTER-FLOW DEW POINT EVAPORATIVE COOLER...... 3805 Jie Lin, Ruzhu Wang, Kian Jon Chua

FROST LAYER THICKNESS MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION: A SHORT REVIEW...... 3812 Mengjie Song, Chaobin Dong, Shengchun Liu, Zhili Sun, Ning Mao

CONICALLY STABILIZED TURBULENT PREMIXED LEAN-FLAMES SUSTAINABILITY...... 3820 Ayoola T. Brimmo, Gustavo Ospina, Mohamed. I. Hassan

CHAOTIC CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS ON RECOGNITION OF STEAM PLUME FLOW PATTERN OF DIRECT CONTACT CONDENSATION IN A RECTANGULAR CHANNEL ...... 3827 Binbin Qiu, Jia Liu, Jiping Liu, Junjie Yan, Xiaoping Yang

NUMERICAL STUDY OF CONTACT-ANGLE ON DIFFERENT MICROSTRUCTURAL SURFACES PREPARED BY PIII TECHNOLOGY ...... 3833 Runhua Yang, Lixin Yang, Chaobo Li

ENERGY SAVINGS AND SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: EXAMINING THE ADVANTAGES OF NANOTECHNOLOGY ...... 3839 Ayodeji E. Oke, Clinton O. Aigbavboa, Kgothatso Semenya

A 3D NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON LOCAL PRESSURE DROP OF R134A IN A HORIZONTAL T-JUNCTION...... 3844 Pei Lu, Yawei Shao, Dongpeng Zhao, Shuai Deng, Li Zhao

INVESTIGATION OF DEW POINT EVAPORATIVE COOLING WITH VACUUM MEMBRANE DEHUMIDIFICATION...... 3851 Jie Lin, Duc Thuan Bui, Ruzhu Wang, Kian Jon Chua

HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO-PHASE PROPANE FLOW IN SHELL SIDE OF LNG SPIRAL WOUND HEAT EXCHANGER...... 3857 Chao Ding, Hai-tao Hu, Guoliang Ding

SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF METAL-FOAM TUBE BANKS FOR HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF EXHAUST HEAT EXCHANGERS...... 3863 Yue Wang, Hua Tian, Gequn Shu, Guopeng Yu, Xiaonan Ma, Xiaoya Li

INVESTIGATION ON THE FLOW NOISE PROPAGATION MECHANISM IN SIMPLE EXPANSION PIPELINES BASED ON SYNERGY PRINCIPLE OF FLOW AND SOUND FIELDS ...... 3870 Yiping Cao, Hanbing Ke, Yuansheng Lin, Min Zeng, Qiuwang Wang

INVESTIGATION ON THE TRANSIENT PHENOMENA DURING THE EVOLUTION OF MELT POOL...... 3876 Qingfei Bian, Xiaoli Tang, Renkun Dai, Qiuwang Wang, Min Zeng

RESEARCH OF INTERFICIAL SHEAR EFFECTS ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPLETE CONDENSATION IN VERTICAL TUBE ...... 3882 Chunhui Dai, Yong Li, Zhiguo Wei, Shaodan Li, Qi Xiao, Xu Hu

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HORIZONTAL TUBE FALLING FILM FLOW UNDER TILT AND SLOSHING CONDITIONS ...... 3888 Hui Han, Chongzheng Sun, Yu Wang, Yuxing Li

ENERGY INTEGRATED DISTILLATION COLUMN SEQUENCE BY DRIVING FORCE METHOD AND PINCH ANALYSIS...... 3895 Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

INVESTIGATION OF GRAVITY EFFECT ON PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER USING THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD...... 3902 Xinyi Li, Ting Ma, Jun Liu, Liqing Liu, Qiuwang Wang

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE MAXIMUM HEAT TRANSFER CAPACITY OF TUBULAR HEAT PIPES...... 3908 How Ming Lee, Heng-Yi Li

INVESTIGATION ON THE INFLUENCE OF LUBRICANT OIL TO THE SPRAY COOLING SYSTEM BASED ON REFRIGERANT CYCLE...... 3914 Hongbo Xu, Chunchao Qian, Shuangquan Shao, Changqing Tian

INTERMITTENT FREEZING CONCEPT FOR ENERGY SAVING IN ARTIFICIAL GROUND FREEZING SYSTEMS...... 3920 Mahmoud A. Alzoubi, Agus P. Sasmito, Ali Madiseh, Ferri P. Hassani

HEAT TRANSFER OF A SINGLE-PHASE NATURAL CIRCULATION LOOP WITH HEATING AND COOLING FLUIDS ...... 3926 Haojie Cheng, Haiyan Lei, Chuanshan Dai

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF FLAT HEAT PIPE WITH GRADED-POROSITY WICK DESIGN ...... 3932 Fei Xin, Ting Ma, Qiuwang Wang

HYDRATE-BASED CO2 CAPTURE FROM FLUE GAS IN CONSTANT PRESSURE PROCESS WITH THE PRESENCE OF THF...... 3939 Mingjun Yang, Hang Zhou, Pengfei Wang, Nan Li, Yongchen Song

STABILITY OF AN EVAPORATING AND CONDENSING LIQUID FILM FLOWING DOWN AN INCLINED PLANE...... 3944 Hamid Ait Abderrahmane

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF A TWO-SIDED ETCHED ZIGZAG-TYPE HIGH-TEMPERATURE PRINTED CIRCUIT HEAT EXCHANGER...... 3950 Ting Ma, Ulrik Pasquier, Yitung Chen, Qiuwang Wang

THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELD AND PEROXIDE OF THF ON THE THF HYDRATE FORMATION ...... 3956 Bingbing Chen, Yi Gao, Mingjun Yang, Dayong Wang, Yongchen Song, Nan Li

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON A NEW TYPE OF TWO-STAGE STEAM SEPARATOR IN PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS ...... 3962 Zihao Tian, Lixin Yang

EXPERIMENT STUDY OF MULTI-FANS COOLING MODULE USING DIFFERENT SHROUD STRUCTURES FOR ADVANCED VEHICLE THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...... 3968 Haimin Shi, Yiji Lu, Rui Huang, Xiaoli Yu, Guodong Lu, Zhentao Liu, Xiaoqiang Chen, Gao Qian, Anthony Paul Roskilly

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF A BAR-LIKE OBJECT ...... 3975 Chuanshan Dai, Xin Guo, Jinhua Lu, Haiyan Lei

3D MULTIPHYSICS MODEL OF THE EFFECT OF FLUE-WALL DEFORMATION ON THE ANODE BAKING HOMOGENEITY IN HORIZONTAL FLUE CARBON FURNACE...... 3982 Mouna Zaidani, Rashid Abu Al-Rub, Abdul Raouf Tajik, Tariq Shamim

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN AN ADJACENT INTERNALLY-COOLED MEMBRANE-BASED LIQUID DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIER (AIMLDD)...... 3990 Yu Yang, Minlin Yang, Weihao Huang, Si-Min Huang, Wei-Biao Ye, Yuxiang Hong, Frank G. F. Qin, Youyuan Shao

ENHANCEMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FOR AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM BY USING DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN HOT CLIMATES ...... 3998 Adel A. Eidan, Kareem J. Alwan, Assaad AlSahlani, Mohamed Alfahham

STUDY OF MIGRATION AND DEPOSITION OF MICRO PARTICLES IN POROUS MEDIA BY LATTICE- BOLTZMANN METHOD...... 4004 Haiyan Lei, Likun Dong, Chuanxia Ruan, Liya Ren

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTIC OF WET AIR WITH ASH PARTICLES IN A HORIZONTAL TUBE BUNDLE HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 4010 Yuanzhi Qin, Jingying Yang, Haibo Dai, Jinshi Wang, Ming Liu, Junjie Yan

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE GEOMETRICALLY GRADED MICRO-CHANNEL HEAT SINK FOR HIGH HEAT FLUX APPLICATION...... 4016 Nor Haziq Naqiuddin, Lip Huat Saw, Ming Chian Yew, Ming Kun Yew, Farazila Yusof

EFFECT OF FIRE-DECK THICKNESS ON THERMAL STATUS OF CYLINDER HEAD ...... 4022 Xiaoqiang Chen, Yiji Lu, Rui Huang, Zheng Sun, Xiaoli Yu, Anthony Paul Roskilly

STUDY ON THE THERMAL INTERACTION AND HEAT DISSIPATION OF CYLINDRICAL LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELLS...... 4029 Yuqi Huang, Yiji Lu, Rui Huang, Junxuan Chen, Fenfang Chen, Zhentao Liu, Xiaoli Yu, Anthony Paul Roskilly

DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF NOVEL CHEMISORPTION COMPOSITE USING SRCL2-NEG ADDING WITH CARBON COATED NI AND AL...... 4037 Ke Tang, Yiji Lu, Long Jiang, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Ye Yuan, Yaodong Wang

FORMATION BEHAVIOR AND CONTROLLING FACTOR OF METHANE HYDRATE IN POROUS MEDIA ...... 4044 Yu Zhang, Xiaosen Li, Zhaoyang Chen, Zhiming Xia, Yi Wang, Gang Li

AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF SECTOR-LEVEL EXERGY ANALYSIS ...... 4050 Samuel J G Cooper, Geoffrey P Hammond, Jonathan B Norman

LOW ENERGY MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF CONDUCTIVE SPACERS...... 4056 Farah Ahmed, Khadije El Kadi, Raed Hashaikeh, Isam Janajreh

HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE AND ENTROPY GENERATION OF HELICAL SQUARE TUBES WITH VARIOUS CURVATURE RADIUSES...... 4064 Jundika C Kurnia, Agus P Sasmito

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OVER A SURFACE-MOUNTED RIB WITH ACTIVE CONTROL...... 4070 Hailin Gu, Xinlong Li, Hongjie Huang, Minghou Liu

THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF A CORRUGATED COOLING FIN WITH LOUVERED SURFACES ...... 4077 Simon Kaltoft Sønderby, Mojtaba Mirhosseini, Alireza Rezania, Lasse Rosendahl

ENERGY INTEGRATED DISTILLATION COLUMN SEQUENCE BY DRIVING FORCE METHOD AND PINCH ANALYSIS FOR FIVE COMPONENTS DISTILLATION ...... 4085 Munawar Zaman Shahruddin, Ahmad Nafais Rahimi, Muhammad Afiq Zubir, Muhammad Fakhrul Islam Zahran, Kamarul Asri Ibrahim, Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid

MODELLING OF SOOT FORMATION IN A DIESEL ENGINE WITH THE MOMENT PROJECTION METHOD ...... 4092 Shaohua Wu, Edward K.Y. Yapp, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Rong Xu, Wenming Yang, Markus Kraft

SIMULATION OF THE PRINTED CIRCUIT HEAT EXCHANGER FOR S-CO2 BY SEGMENTED METHODS...... 4098 Hanbing Ke, Qi Xiao, Yiping Cao, Ting Ma, Yuansheng Lin, Min Zeng, Qiuwang Wang

MEASUREMENT OF PERMEABILITY AND VERIFICATION OF KOZENY-CARMAN EQUATION USING STATISTIC METHOD ...... 4104 Gang Li, Xiao-Sen Li, Chao Li

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SEDIMENT DEFORMATION DURING GAS HYDRATE DECOMPOSITION FOR DIFFERENT HYDRATE RESERVOIR TYPES ...... 4110 Yi Wang, Jing-Chun Feng, Xiao-Sen Li, Yu Zhang, Han Han

LARGE SCALE EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION TO METHANE HYDRATE DISSOCIATION BELOW QUADRUPLE POINT BY DEPRESSURIZATION ASSISTED WITH HEAT STIMULATION ...... 4117 Jing-Chun Feng, Yi Wang, Xiao-Sen Li

MASS-FRACTION OF OXYGEN AS A PREDICTOR OF HHV OF GASEOUS, LIQUID AND SOLID FUELS...... 4124 R. D. Merckel, M. D. Heydenrych

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF MIL-101(CR)/GRO COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE IN ADSORPTION COOLING SYSTEMS ...... 4131 Eman Elsayed, Raya AL-Dadah, Saad Mahmoud, Paul Anderson, Ashraf Hassan, Peter Youssef

OUTER-TUBES FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR WITH WELL-MIXED SURFACE RENEWAL...... 4138 Nuttapol Lerkkasemsan, Kuntaphon Lerssubsuree, Boonchai Chotiviriyavanich, Ruenruedee Benjangkaprasert, Prakob Kitchaiya, Apinan Namkanisorn

THE CSP/PSR APPROACH IN REDUCED CHEMISTRY OF PREMIXED AMMONIA COMBUSTION ...... 4145 V. Fratalocchi, J.B.W. Kok

QUANTIFICATION OF THE THERMAL RESISTANCE VARIATION IN EVAPORATORS SURFACE DUE TO ICE FORMATION...... 4151 Diogo G. Carrilho, Pedro D. Silva, Luís C. Pires, Pedro D. Gaspar, José Nunes

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT DIFFUSION FLAME IN THE ALUMINUM ANODE BAKING FURNACE EMPLOYING PRESUMED PDF ...... 4157 Abdul Raouf Tajik, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Mouna Zaidani, Tariq Shamim

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF LOOP HEAT PIPES FOR COOLING OF ELECTRONICS ...... 4163 Kai Zhu, Xueqiang Li, Yabo Wang, Xiaoqing Chen, Hailong Li

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON R245FA CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER IN HORIZONTAL SMOOTH TUBE AND ENHANCED TUBE...... 4169 Shengchun Liu, Ming Song, Baomin Dai, Yuan Tian, Mengjie Song, Ning Mao

AIR-GAP HEAT TRANSFER IN ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES: A PARAMETRIC STUDY...... 4176 Md Lokman Hosain, Rebei Bel Fdhila

ENHANCED PERFORMANCE DUAL STAGE PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS ...... 4182 Adnan Alhathal Alanezi, Ali Altaee

Author Index