Fact Sheet Salmon, Mississippi, Site
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Bibliography on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosions
BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS Bibliography Unit Library & Technical Information Section Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay, Bombay 85. India 1970 We regret that some of the pages in the microfiche copy of this report may not be up to the proper legibility standards, even though the best possible copy was used for preparing the master fiche. FOREWORD The subject of peaceful uses of nuclear explosions hns been attracting increasing attention in view of i~s immense potentialities. The United States of America and the Soviet Union, which are among the countries most ad- vanced in the field of nuclear science and technology, have already conducted several experiments in this dire- ction and have several projects underway. The principai aim of the compilation of the present bibliography is to make available to the Indian scientists and engineers up-to-date information on the subject based upon all available literature. The bibliography comprises 685 references with in- formative abstracts. The main sources of information used for compiling it are .-Nuclear Science Abstracts, (NSA), primary journals and reports. Whenever USA is referred to, its volume and abstract numbers are given at the bottom of the abstract. In addition to the author and report number indexes, a list of major Plowshare events is also given. The compiler of this bibliography is Miss.ft.A.liagarathna of the IN IS Unit of the Library and Technical Information Section of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. Although every effort has been cade to include all available pub- lished literature in this field till May 1970, omissions are inevitable. -
Bob Farquhar
1 2 Created by Bob Farquhar For and dedicated to my grandchildren, their children, and all humanity. This is Copyright material 3 Table of Contents Preface 4 Conclusions 6 Gadget 8 Making Bombs Tick 15 ‘Little Boy’ 25 ‘Fat Man’ 40 Effectiveness 49 Death By Radiation 52 Crossroads 55 Atomic Bomb Targets 66 Acheson–Lilienthal Report & Baruch Plan 68 The Tests 71 Guinea Pigs 92 Atomic Animals 96 Downwinders 100 The H-Bomb 109 Nukes in Space 119 Going Underground 124 Leaks and Vents 132 Turning Swords Into Plowshares 135 Nuclear Detonations by Other Countries 147 Cessation of Testing 159 Building Bombs 161 Delivering Bombs 178 Strategic Bombers 181 Nuclear Capable Tactical Aircraft 188 Missiles and MIRV’s 193 Naval Delivery 211 Stand-Off & Cruise Missiles 219 U.S. Nuclear Arsenal 229 Enduring Stockpile 246 Nuclear Treaties 251 Duck and Cover 255 Let’s Nuke Des Moines! 265 Conclusion 270 Lest We Forget 274 The Beginning or The End? 280 Update: 7/1/12 Copyright © 2012 rbf 4 Preface 5 Hey there, I’m Ralph. That’s my dog Spot over there. Welcome to the not-so-wonderful world of nuclear weaponry. This book is a journey from 1945 when the first atomic bomb was detonated in the New Mexico desert to where we are today. It’s an interesting and sometimes bizarre journey. It can also be horribly frightening. Today, there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the civilized world several times over. Over 23,000. “Enough to make the rubble bounce,” Winston Churchill said. The United States alone has over 10,000 warheads in what’s called the ‘enduring stockpile.’ In my time, we took care of things Mano-a-Mano. -
Nevada Offsites Long-Term Hydrologic Monitoring Program – 9424
WM2009 Conference, March 1-5, 2009 Phoenix, AZ Nevada Offsites Long-Term Hydrologic Monitoring Program – 9424 M. Kautsky U.S. Department of Energy 2597 B3/4 Rd. Grand Junction, CO 81503 L.H. Branstetter Colorado State University 2349 Hampshire Court Fort Collins, CO 80526 R.A. Hodges, R. Findlay, D.M. Peterson S.M. Stoller Corp. 2597 B3/4 Rd. Grand Junction, CO 81503 J.R. Craig, J. Dayvault U.S. Department of Energy 2597 B3/4 Rd. Grand Junction, CO 81503 ABSTRACT The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Legacy Management has long-term stewardship responsibility for DOE’s Nevada Offsites Project. The Nevada Offsites consist of eight sites, outside the boundaries of the Nevada Test Site, where underground nuclear tests were conducted between 1961 and 1973. The eight Nevada Offsites are Amchitka (Alaska), Shoal and Central Nevada Test Area (Nevada), Rio Blanco and Rulison (Colorado), Gasbuggy and Gnome-Coach (New Mexico), and Salmon (Mississippi). The underground tests resulted in the release of multiple radionuclides to the detonation zone (cavity, chimney, and nuclear-fractured region); however, tritium is the most likely contaminant to migrate significant distances from the detonation zone because of its occurrence both as tritiated liquid water, which moves with ground water, and as tritiated water vapor. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has conducted environmental sampling and long-term monitoring for tritium and other radionuclides since 1972 at the Nevada Offsites under the Long-Term Hydrologic Monitoring Program (LTHMP). The objectives of the monitoring were to detect denotation- related radionuclides, track the fate and transport of other constituents, ensure public safety, inform the public and the news media, and document compliance with state and federal regulations. -
Flynn Creek Crater, Tennessee: Final Report, by David J
1967010060 ASTROGEOLOGIC STUDIES / ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT " July 1, 1965 to July 1, 1966 ° 'i t PART B - h . CRATERINVESTIGATIONS N 67_1_389 N 57-" .]9400 (ACCEC_ION [4U _" EiER! (THRU} .2_ / PP (PAGLS) (CO_ w ) _5 (NASA GR OR I"MX OR AD NUMBER) (_ATEGORY) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOQICAL SURVEY • iri i i i i iiii i i 1967010060-002 ASTROGEOLOGIC STUDIES ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT July i, 1965 to July I, 1966 PART B: CRATER INVESTIGATIONS November 1966 This preliminary report is distributed without editorial and technical review for conformity with official standards and nomenclature. It should not be quoted without permission. This report concerns work done on behalf of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 1967010060-003 • #' C OING PAGE ,BLANK NO/" FILMED. CONTENTS PART B--CRATER INVESTIGATIONS Page Introduction ........................ vii History and origin of the Flynn Creek crater, Tennessee: final report, by David J. Roddy .............. 1 Introductien ..................... 1 Geologic history of the Flynn Creek crater ....... 5 Origin of the Flynn Creek crater ............ ii Conc lusions ...................... 32 References cited .................... 35 Geology of the Sierra Madera structure, Texas: progress report, by H. G. Wilshire ............ 41_ Introduction ...................... 41 Stratigraphy ...................... 41 Petrography and chemical composition .......... 49 S truc ture ....................... 62 References cited ............. ...... 69 Some aspects of the Manicouagan Lake structure in Quebec, Canada, by Stephen H. Wolfe ................ 71 f Craters produced by missile impacts, by H. J. Moore ..... 79 Introduction ...................... 79 Experimental procedure ................. 80 Experimental results .................. 81 Summary ........................ 103 References cited .................... 103 Hypervelocity impact craters in pumice, by H. J. Moore and / F. -
Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions
LOCKHEED MARTI ES/ER/TM-227/Pt2 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM Nuclear FacUity Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions: A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 18 Part 2. Indexes This document has been approved by the East Tennessee Technology Park Technical Information Office for release to the public. Date: 9'/<Z"?7 ENERGYSYSTEMS MANAGED BY LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. FOR THE UNITED STATES ER DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY UCN-17560 (8 8-95) Information International Associates, Inc. contributed to the preparation of this document and should not be considered an eligible contractor for its review. This report has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. Available from the Remedial Action Program Information Center, 138 Mitchell Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37830-7918, phone: 423-576-6500, fax: 423-576-6547, e-mail: [email protected]. ES/ER/TM-227/Pt2 Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions: A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 18 Part 2. Indexes D8TOUHON OF THJS DOCUMENT IS Date Issued—September 1997 Prepared by Remedial Action Program Information Center and Information International Associates, Inc. Oak Ridge, Tennessee under subcontract 70K-GAM66 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management under budget and reporting code EW 20 LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. managing the Environmental Management Activities at the East Tennessee Technology Park Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. -
DOE) LM Site Management Guide, Update 21 (July 2018
LM Control Number: Guide-3-20.0-1.0-20.1 Cover photos, clockwise from upper left: • Trinity Site, Manhattan Project. Site of the world’s first nuclear explosion. • Defense-related uranium mine in Montrose County, Colorado. • Milkweed flower at Rocky Flats, Colorado, Site. • Las Colonias Park amphitheater at the Grand Junction, Colorado, Site. • Center: Gray tree frog at Weldon Spring, Missouri, Site. DOE – Office of Legacy Management July 2018 Table of Contents 1.0 – Introduction ......................................................................................................... Page 2 2.0 – Purpose ................................................................................................................. Page 2 3.0 – Regulatory Drivers and Programmatic Framework ........................................ Page 2 4.0 – Site Categories ..................................................................................................... Page 4 5.0 – Site Counts ........................................................................................................... Page 5 6.0 – Site Nomenclature ............................................................................................... Page 5 7.0 – Site Transition Policy .......................................................................................... Page 6 8.0 – Interrelationship of Site Management Guide Data .......................................... Page 7 9.0 – Appendixes .......................................................................................................... -
Nevada Offsites Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet Nevada Offsites This fact sheet provides information about the Nevada Offsites. These sites are managed by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management. Information Info-square Peaceful applications tests were conducted with industry partners. Underground nuclear detonations were conducted The Nevada Offsites program manages 10 sites in five states at all Nevada Offsites except the Chariot site and the where underground nuclear tests and weapons-related Tonopah Test Range (TTR) sites. The Chariot site was experiments were performed outside the boundaries of the used for environmental experiments; the TTR sites were Nevada National Security Site (formerly the Nevada Test Site). used for aboveground, no-yield nuclear tests. After testing The 10 sites that make up the Nevada Offsites are Chariot was complete at these sites, surface facilities were and Amchitka (Alaska), Central Nevada Test Area, Shoal and decommissioned in accordance with chemical and radiation Tonopah Test Range (Nevada), Rio Blanco and Rulison (Colorado), protection standards in place at the time. Operations at Gasbuggy and Gnome-Coach (New Mexico), and Salmon all Nevada Offsites had ceased by the late 1970s. (Mississippi). Underground nuclear testing, weapons-related experiments, and support activities were conducted in the 1960s DOE created the Environmental Management program in 1989 and 1970s at these sites by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission to evaluate and mitigate the risks and hazards posed by the (AEC), a predecessor agency to the U.S. Department of Energy legacy of nuclear weapons production and testing. This (DOE). These tests had four distinct purposes: prompted a re-evaluation of sites that were not remediated through formal regulatory programs. -
Baseline Ecological Risk Assessment Salmon Site, Lamar County
DOE/NV-394 UC-700 BASELINE ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT SALMON SITE LAMAR COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI Prepared for DOE Nevada Operations Office Las Vegas, Nevada J Prepared by £3 rr CORPORATION 4330 South Valley View Boulevard, Suite 114 CO Las Vegas, Nevada 89103 sI— o Q Work Performed Under Contract No. CO DE-AC08-92NV10972 O o2: f— S3 CE CO Q April 1995 DISTRIBUTE > I I IIS - 3 I III k jam is vNUMITEfr MASTER DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, makes a warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, mark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products, images are produced from the best available original document. Table of Contents List of Figures v List of Tables vi List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ix Executive Summary ES-1 1.0 Introduction 1-1 -
Federal Register/Vol. 66, No. 112/Monday, June 11
31218 Federal Register / Vol. 66, No. 112 / Monday, June 11, 2001 / Notices Dated: June 5, 2001. The meeting will commence at 8:30 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas M. Corwin, a.m. with opening remarks, and review Office of Worker Advocacy, 1–877–447– Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for and approval of the meeting agenda. 9756. Elementary and Secondary Education. From 9 a.m. to 12 noon, the Board will ADDRESSES: The Department welcomes [FR Doc. 01–14767 Filed 6–8–01; 8:45 am] discuss and take action on comments on this list. Individuals who BILLING CODE 4000–01–M recommendations of the Committee on wish to suggest additional facilities for Standards, Design, and Methodology inclusion on the list, indicate why one (COSDAM) on the NAEP design. From or more facilities should be removed DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 12 noon to 1 p.m. the Board will receive from the list, or provide other an update on NAEP related information may contact: National Assessment Governing Congressional activities. From 1:00 to Board; Meeting Office of Worker Advocacy (EH–8), U.S. 2:00 p.m., the Board will discuss Department of Energy, 1000 AGENCY: National Assessment COSDAM’s recommendations on the Independence Avenue, SW, Governing Board; Education. NAEP 2002 Field Test. A general Washington, DC 20585, email: discussion of President Bush’s ‘‘No ACTION: Notice of full board meeting. [email protected], toll- Child Left Behind’’ initiative will take free: 1–877–447–9756 place between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m., upon SUMMARY: This notice sets forth the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: schedule and proposed agenda of a which time the meeting will adjourn. -
Federal Register/Vol. 67, No. 249/Friday, December 27, 2002
79068 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 249 / Friday, December 27, 2002 / Notices Applications) in the application Access at: http://www/access.gpo.gov/nara/ developed illnesses as a result of their package. index.html. employment in nuclear weapons For Applications Contact: Education Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1138–1138d. production-related activities and at Publications Center (ED Pubs), PO Box certain federally-owned facilities in Dated: December 20, 2002. 1398, Jessup, MD 20794–1398. which radioactive materials were used. Telephone (toll free): 1–877–433–7827. Jeffrey R. Andrade, On December 7, 2000, the President FAX: (301) 470–1244. If you use a Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy, issued Executive Order 13179 (‘‘Order’’) telecommunications device for the deaf Planning and Innovation. directing the Department of Energy (TDD), you may call (toll free): 1–877– [FR Doc. 02–32714 Filed 12–26–02; 8:45 am] (‘‘Department’’ or ‘‘DOE’’) to list covered 567–7734. BILLING CODE 4001–01–P facilities in the Federal Register, which You may also contact ED Pubs at its the Department did on January 17, 2001, Web site: http://www.ed.gov/pubs/ and again on June 11, 2001. This notice edpubs.html. Or you may contact ED DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY revises the previous lists and provides Pubs at its e-mail address: additional information about the [email protected]. Energy Employees Occupational covered facilities, atomic weapons If you request an application from ED Illness Compensation Act of 2000; employers, and beryllium vendors. Pubs, be sure to identify this Revision to List of Covered Facilities Section 2. -
Department of Energy (DOE)
LM Control Number: Guide-3-20.0-1.0-20.2 Cover photos, clockwise from upper left: • Long-Term Stewardship Conference attendees learn about the operations of the Moab UMTRA Project. • Landscape at the Mexican Hat, Utah, Site. • Bill Frazier (LM) and Gary Baur (LMS) show attendees a layout of the Grand Junction disposal cell • Atomic Legacy Cabin in Grand Junction, Colorado. • Center: Monarch Butterfly at Weldon Spring, Missouri, Site DOE – Office of Legacy Management May 2019 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 Regulatory Drivers and Programmatic Framework ............................................................................ 2 4.0 Site Categories .......................................................................................................................................... 4 5.0 Site Counts ................................................................................................................................................ 4 6.0 Site Nomenclature .................................................................................................................................... 5 7.0 Site Transition Policy .............................................................................................................................. -
Non-Conflicted COB Disclosure Form for Multiple Sites, Installation And/Or
Conflict or Bias Disclosure Form Identification Name of Individual or Corporate Entity: James W. Neton Name of Employer: NIOSH Today's Date: January 25, 2007 Sites/Facilities addressed on this form: See the attached list for sites where I was involved in the installation and/or training on whole body counting equipment. Questions to Identify a Conflict or Bias 1. Are you1 currently engaged in any capacity (paid or unpaid) by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)? Check Yes or No. “Site” and “facility” are defined to include DOE, AWE and other federally-owned or -operated sites. For purposes of brevity, the "other federally-owned or -operated sites" category shall be referred to in this document as “other” sites. Yes ____, a COB exists and the individual with the COB cannot perform any key Program function for any site. If yes, please provide details about each DOE location (specific site or sites) at which you are currently engaged, a description of your activities for DOE, and whether you are paid or unpaid. Stop. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________ No ____X___ proceed to Question 2. 2. Do you, or did you, work either at or for this DOE or Atomic Weapons Employer (AWE) site? Check Yes or No. "Work" means employment at or for the site, site contractor or site subcontractor that includes management, direction, or implementation of radiation protection and/or health physics program policies, procedures or practices related to atomic weapons activities at the site. Yes _______, a COB exists and the individual with the COB cannot perform a key Program function related to this site or sites.