Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions
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LOCKHEED MARTI ES/ER/TM-227/Pt2 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM Nuclear FacUity Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions: A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 18 Part 2. Indexes This document has been approved by the East Tennessee Technology Park Technical Information Office for release to the public. Date: 9'/<Z"?7 ENERGYSYSTEMS MANAGED BY LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. FOR THE UNITED STATES ER DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY UCN-17560 (8 8-95) Information International Associates, Inc. contributed to the preparation of this document and should not be considered an eligible contractor for its review. This report has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. Available from the Remedial Action Program Information Center, 138 Mitchell Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37830-7918, phone: 423-576-6500, fax: 423-576-6547, e-mail: [email protected]. ES/ER/TM-227/Pt2 Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions: A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 18 Part 2. Indexes D8TOUHON OF THJS DOCUMENT IS Date Issued—September 1997 Prepared by Remedial Action Program Information Center and Information International Associates, Inc. Oak Ridge, Tennessee under subcontract 70K-GAM66 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management under budget and reporting code EW 20 LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. managing the Environmental Management Activities at the East Tennessee Technology Park Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or use- fulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any spe- cific commerdai product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufac- turer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. PREFACE This report, Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Site Remedial Actions: A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 18 (ES/ER/TM-227), was prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Restoration. This work was performed under Activity Data Sheet OR HQ 447. Publication of this document meets a Headquarter-controlled milestone of September 30,1997. This document is intended to serve a variety of information needs for individuals with an interest or involvement in environmental restoration activities, nuclear facility decontamination and decommissioning, uranium mill tailings management, and site remedial actions. In addition to the main bibliographic text with abstracts, indexes of authors, author affiliations, selected title phrases, selected title words, publication descriptions, geographic locations, and keywords are provided. CONTENTS PART 1 A. CITATIONS WITH ABSTRACTS—SECTIONS 1 THROUGH 9 PREFACE iii ABBREVIATIONS vii ABSTRACT ix INTRODUCTION xi Topic Coverage xi Indexes xiii Citation Form xiv Scientific Notations and Abbreviations xv Services xvi SECTION HEADINGS DOE Environmental Restoration Program 1 DOE Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D) Program 21 Nuclear Facilities Decommissioning 121 DOE Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP) 245 NORM-Contaminated Site Restoration 255 DOE Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Project 263 Uranium Mill Tailings Management 277 DOE Site-Wide Remedial Actions 297 DOE Onsite Remedial Action Projects 353 PART IB. CITATIONS WITH ABSTRACTS—SECTIONS 10 THROUGH 16 PREFACE iii ABBREVIATIONS vii ABSTRACT ix INTRODUCTION xi Topic Coverage xi Indexes xiii Citation Form xiv Scientific Notations and Abbreviations xv Services xvi SECTION HEADINGS Contaminated Site Remedial Actions 433 DOE Underground Storage Tank (UST) Remediation 513 DOE Technology Development, Demonstration, and Evaluation 551 Soil Remediation 609 Groundwater Remediation 745 Environmental Measurements, Analysis, and Decision-Making 845 Environmental Management Issues 917 PART 2. INDEXES PREFACE iii ABBREVIATIONS vii ABSTRACT ix INTRODUCTION xi Topic Coverage xi Indexes xiii Citation Form xiv Scientific Notations and Abbreviations xv Services xvi INDEXES Author 929 Author Affiliation 979 Selected Title Phrase 1027 Selected Title Word 1037 Publication Description 1093 Geographic Location 1251 Keyword 1269 VI ABBREVIATIONS AEC U.S. Atomic Energy Commission ALARA as low as reasonably achievable BRC below regulatory concern BWR boiling water reactor CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act D&D decontamination and decommissioning DNAPL dense nonaqueous phase liquid DOD U.S. Department of Defense DOE U.S. Department of Energy EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ER environmental restoration FS feasibility study FUSRAP Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program FY fiscal year GAO U.S. General Accounting Office HEPA high-efficiency particulate air IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency LWR light-water reactor NAPL nonaqueous phase liquid NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NORM naturally occurring radioactive materials NPL National Priorities List NPP nuclear power plant NRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission OTD U.S. Office of Technology Development OU operable unit PCB polychlorinated biphenyl PWR pressurized-water reactor QA quality assurance R&D research and development RAPIC Remedial Action Program Information Center RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RDDT&E research, development, demonstration, testing, and evaluation RI remedial investigation RI/FS remedial investigation/feasibility study ROD Record of Decision SARA Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 SITE Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation TRU trarisuranic TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act UMTRA Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action UMTRCA Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act VOC volatile organic compound WAG waste area grouping vn ABSTRACT This bibliography contains 3638 citations with abstracts of documents relevant to environmental restoration, nuclear facility decontamination and decommissioning (D&D), uranium mill tailings management, and site remedial actions. This report is the eighteenth in a series of bibliographies prepared annually for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Restoration. Citations to foreign and domestic literature of all types—technical reports, progress reports, journal articles, symposia proceedings, theses, books, patents, legislation, and research project descriptions—have been included in Part 1 of the report. The bibliography contains scientific, technical, financial, and regulatory information that pertains to DOE environmental restoration programs. The citations are separated by topic into 16 sections, including (1) DOE Environmental Restoration Program; (2) DOE D&D Program; (3) Nuclear Facilities Decommissioning; (4) DOE Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program; (5) NORM-Contaminated Site Restoration; (6) DOE Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action Project; (7) Uranium Mill Tailings Management; (8) DOE Site-Wide Remedial Actions; (9) DOE Onsite Remedial Action Projects; (10) Contaminated Site Remedial Actions; (11) DOE Underground Storage Tank Remediation; (12) DOE Technology Development, Demonstration, and Evaluation; (13) Soil Remediation; (14) Groundwater Remediation; (15) Environmental Measurements, Analysis, and Decision-Making; and (16) Environmental Management Issues. Within the 16 sections, the citations are sorted by geographic location. If a geographic location is not specified, the citations are sorted according to the document title. In Part 2 of the report, indexes are provided for author, author affiliation, selected title phrase, selected title word, publication description, geographic location, and keyword. This bibliography is published annually by the Remedial Action Program Information Center (RAPIC), which selects, analyzes, and disseminates information on environmental restoration, D&D, and site remedial actions. RAPIC staff and resources are available to meet a variety of information needs. Contact the center at (423) 576-6500 or by e-mail at [email protected]. For updates to this publication, please access RAPIC 's site on the web at http://www.em.doe.gov/rapic. IX INTRODUCTION This bibliography is published by the Remedial Action Program Information Center (RAPIC). RAPIC is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Restoration, Program Integration Division, to provide technical information support to DOE Environmental Restoration Program activities. RAPIC serves as a central clearinghouse for information, derived from both foreign and domestic publications, that concerns the scientific, technical, regulatory, and socioeconomic aspects of environmental restoration at contaminated facilities and sites. Environmental restoration encompasses activities