Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at

Improving Access to Legal Aid as part of Building an integrated Approach to Reduce Vulnerability of women and Children to Sex tourism and Trafficking in Goa

Implemented By

V.M. Salgaocar College of Law Miramar, , Goa

Supported by

UNIFEM South Asia Regional Office 223, Jor Bagh New Delhi – 110003,

V M Salgaocar College of Law 1 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Contents

1. BACKGROUND ...... 3 2. OBJECTIVES ...... 4 3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ...... 4 4. ORIENTATION WORKSHOPS ...... 4 5. COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS ...... 9 6. STREET THEATRE SHOWS ...... 14 7. OBSERVATIONS ...... 15

ANNEXURE I- STREET THEATRE SHOWS ...... 16 ANNEXURE II- PRESS CLIPPINGS ...... 43 ANNEXURE III- PHOTOGRAPHS...... 45

V M Salgaocar College of Law 2 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

1. Background

V.M. Salgaocar College of Law started the “Legal Aid Society, V.M. Salgaocar College of Law” with a strong desire to serve the society dually, by providing free legal assistance to the general public as well as by producing competent and socially sensitive legal professionals.

A unique feature of the society is expression of its social concern through its legal aid activity. The underlying ideology is that a legal professional cannot live in ivory towers, but should not only see and sense social realities but also direct his or her activities towards rectifying injustice in society. To execute this theme, the College has established a unique method of permanent legal aid cells. The legal aid cells are housed in Panchayat buildings, schools, churches or temple premises of the rural areas. Out of the 40 permanent legal aid cells in remote rural and poor localities of Goa, 37 are active which includes the Mobile legal aid cell and the Cyber legal aid cell. Mobile legal aid cell goes to different places to educate villagers on various legal and social issues. The cyber legal aid cell provides online legal assistance to the needy.

The legal aid cells work towards improving law-seeking behaviour among the local populace. With the association of the Sarpanch and other Panch members, students ensure attendance of the villagers at the Gram Sabhas by visiting every house and making them understand the importance of Grama Sabha. They note the proceedings of the Gram Sabha and share them with the Sarpanches to enable them to follow up on resolutions taken and action items planned. The cells also work in close coordination with the NGOs and participate in activities meant to advance the welfare of the community. The various organizations and institutions with whom the legal aid cell interacts are Panchayat, Schools, Municipalities , Govt departments, NGOs (CRG, Bailancho Saad), Clubs- Junior Chamber, Rotary, Lion’s club, Villagers/ Community, Religious institutions, Orphanages, Legal professionals, Mahila Mandal, Mamledar, State Commission for Women, Directorate of Social Welfare, Rural Development Association (RDA), Police stations

Legal aid cells can play a key role in effective prosecution and conviction of crimes against women and children. However, the reach of the cells has not been effective because of lack of awareness about its services among the community. The demand for seeking justice is also low owing to lack of awareness on human, gender and child rights as well as procedure for seeking justice. It has been felt from the work done since 1998 that unless the community is totally involved and becomes a key stakeholder in the interventions, there is lack of desired momentum. Further, rural people, especially women and youth need to be mobilised to come out from their isolation and voice out their problems.

Between July and August, 2006, V.M. Salgaocar College of Law implemented an intervention with support from UNIFEM to strengthen the legal aid cells by mobilising greater participation of students and improved linkage with the community. The Project took an integrated approach to combat sex tourism and human trafficking and to reduce vulnerability of women and children to exploitation and violation in Goa.

V.M. Salgaocar College of Law targeted using culture based approach for such interventions shifting from its previous approach of door- to door campaign in order to make its reach more effective. With the objective of reaching out to the community and creating a bridge between the community and the legal aid cells, V.M. Salgaocar College of Law assigned the task of community participation and mobilisation in seeking justice to banglanatak dot com. banglanatak dot com specializing in designing and implementing social communication projects using theatre based methodology was assigned the task of

V M Salgaocar College of Law 3 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa designing and conducting workshops with the students of V.M. Salgaocar College of Law to build their capacity in community mobilisation, social communication and skills in theatre based communication and also facilitating the community level workshops.

2. Objectives o Improve demand for justice by creating awareness using street theatre shows on services offered by legal aid cells among vulnerable segments like poor women, youth and children so that they come forward for redress by availing of free legal aid services. o Strengthen legal aid cells for better delivery of justice through improved linkage with Police, legal professionals, Panchayat, support services like Child line, NGO/ Governmental agencies working for reducing vulnerabilities of women and children. o Make the legal aid cells ‘community-participated’ involving people from different sections of society, like village leaders, youth, members of Mahila Mandals, members of self help groups, grass root level workers of Government as well as Non Government sectors and neighbouring community in the area.

3. Project Activities Student Orientation Workshops: 400 students of V.M. Salgaocar College of Law were oriented on the Project, its rationale, social communication using edu-tainment (education through entertainment) and mobilising community participation and behaviour change.

Community Workshops: 40 community level workshops were held for linking community and legal aid cells, covering 37 legal aid cells across Goa.

Street Theatre Shows: 400 street theatre shows for raising awareness on the services of legal aid cell and crimes against women and children, along with services like 1098, 1091 etc. were staged by the students of V.M. Salgaocar College of Law.

4. Orientation Workshops The students of Honours and the Degree courses of V.M. Salgaocar College of Law run the legal aid cells in various parts of Goa. Each legal aid cell is catered to by a mixed group of students from different academic years. There is one cell- in- charge for each cell and about 8- 10 students per legal aid cell. All the students needed to be oriented on the approach of linking community to the cells for better participation, more demand for justice and thus improved functioning of the cells.

10 orientation workshops were held where the students were made aware of VAW, Paedophilia, 1098, 1091, Women and Child Protection Cells, Children’s Court and existence and service of the various sections of the community like the Anganwadi workers, the Self help groups. Theatre games were used to develop the communication skills of the students preparing them for more effective interaction at the grass root level. Various group discussion and role- playing sessions were conducted through which they explored ideas about better functioning and current drawbacks of their legal aid cells, and expressed their understandings on the issues of crimes against women and children.

Other than raising the awareness level, interactive sessions were conducted on how to plan for the workshop, where to hold it, what will be addressed in the workshops and how, whom to call, how, when, duration and the specific objectives of the workshops and also

V M Salgaocar College of Law 4 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa the street theatre shows. The various stakeholders who may be invited to participate in the workshop were identified as Panchayat members, Community leaders, Youth groups, Clubs, AWWs, SHG members, Mahila Mandal, Teachers, Members of faith based organizations.

The various issues that the Legal Aid Cell (LAC) members generally deal with are Ration Cards, Social welfare schemes (Senior citizen card, Schemes for BPL people, Health issues), Domestic violence/ Abuse, Dowry harassment, Prostitution, Complaints regarding public works, water, consumer disputes, etc, Land disputes, Distribution of property, Water, Garbage, environmental pollution, Sanitation problems. In dealing with various issues and handling cases the LAC members also face various constraints and barriers from the community. Some of them are: • In case of seeking justice there is fear from family members, exploitation • There is lack of faith in bureaucracy and judiciary; lack of trust in the judicial system- delay in delivering the decision; injustice • Community has complete trust in the decisions made by the Panchayats or local heads • Corruption, bribery at the govt level • Lack of awareness about their own rights • Financial inadequacy to follow up matters • Indifference of concerned authorities towards poor • Students perceived as not competent to handle matters • People prefer services of qualified and experienced lawyers rather than the students • People hesitate to repose faith in law students vis-à-vis important matters • Expectations of speedy relief not met; cumbersome legal processes • Lack of awareness about dispensation of legal aid by LACs. • Lack of funds • Children are scared of telling what has happened • Issues are hidden in the family • Poor not approaching LAC as they feel that it has no legal authority to resolve their problems. • Poor people feel that law/ legal advice cannot solve their problem and they are mainly paper works. • Poor feels that the best person who can solve their problem is govt. authority, agents of the ministers, or politicians or experienced advocate who can represent them in court. • Poor Educational standard • Political pressure leading to lack of evidence • Illiteracy • Ignorance- lack of awareness of various modes to obtain justice- Fast track courts, Consumer Forums, Cells • Lack of awareness of the presence of an authority for redressal • Lack of awareness on social problems • Transport from remote places • Lack of guidance • Lethargy or inefficiency of government; disregard of the seriousness of issues and complaints by the authorities. • LAC only provides free advice but people need money to go forward with the procedures of law • Non- existence of legal aid services in certain remote areas. Most of the Cells are located in the areas along the coastal belt and very few in the interiors.

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• Local bodies reluctant to help depending on the powers/ status of the persons against whom the case/ issue is. • Help does not reach the actual poor- BPL • De motivation of LAC members • Lack of awareness on legal bench- a panel of specialists who will give low cost legal service. • Police does not support LAC. Linking police+ NGO+ LAC is required for better support- LAC here can provide legal counselling

Keeping the constraints and barriers in mind, through the various participative activities in the orientation workshops, students identified what needs to be addressed in the community level workshops for better functioning and greater support from the community. • Communicating idea about collective justice • Confidence building; that in some cases their names will not be disclosed • Importance of Support from the community • Person- to- person correspondence and contact • Friendly approach • Meeting, talking, conversing with people • Speedy justice • Literacy camps • Free legal service • Improving infrastructure • A screening authority is required who can understand fictitious complaints. • Visit of concerned officers at the Cell at least once in 2 weeks

In order to understand the level of awareness of the LAC members regarding women and child vulnerability issues, and various ways of combating such issues, group discussion and interactive sessions were held.

Themes Feedback Legal support • Awareness programmes about the rights of women needed by abused and children in the society and the authorities who women and children can help them in case of problems; free counselling and legal aid centres • Accompanying the victim to the police station • Bring coordination between various authorities such as Mahila Mandal, Child help line for collective justice; better redressal system, e.g. Childline, Bailancho Saad • More legal aid cells in rural areas by advocates • Punishments for sexual abuse should be made more severe. • Mental torture on victims of rape should be reduced. • Less procedural formalities • Justice should be done as soon as possible • Forming counselling centres at Cell for meeting counselling needs of the victims • Persuading them to speak up • Encouraging person (victim) to file a complaint. • Help Panchayat to start Public grievance Cell • Increased sensitivity towards these issues on our part so that we can make proper decisions.

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• Encouraging abused person, trafficked person to think that this is not the end life. • Rehabilitation of victims • Contact Family Centre at Caritas Goa • There should be a separate court to deal with cases relating to abuse of women, which shall be held in camera. • The identity of the victim of paedophilia/ rape will be protected and not disclosed

Awareness needs for • Legal rights, Child rights, right to human dignity, self vulnerable women respect, right to live in a healthy environment and children • Forum available for redressal of grievances • Compulsory educational subjects in schools • Awareness through media; House to house campaigning; Street plays in schools, parent- teacher meetings, churches, temples and other public places • Collaboration with medical workers so that they can impart health related dangers of such abuses and also for health check- ups. • To stress on friendly attitude by parents towards their children. • Parents should be informed about importance of educating their children; sex education for children in schools. • Parents should inform their children regarding sexual knowledge, HIV/AIDS • Parents should be made aware that their children should not talk to strangers and also not go out with them. • Conducting awareness programmes through LAC • Awareness programmes conducted in the industries, factories to make parents aware of vulnerability factors. • Due to lack of love and affection from their parents, outsiders can take undue advantage and make the child indulge in certain activities that will affect them badly, their life and future. So it is the duty on the part of the parents to love and care for them. • Parents should satisfy the basic needs of the children- social, mental, emotional, psychological, moral. • Awareness on drugs and its impact; children and women are involved in buying and selling of drugs. • Awareness to the parents and the children on paedophilia, child abuse, child labour, sexual harassment of children, trafficking and its consequences. • Making parents aware of help lines like 1098, 1091

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• Telling the parents about live examples, recent case studies. • No gender differentiation between boys and girls. • Shopkeeper gives obscene books, magazines, CDs to children without the child being aware that these are obscene. • Counselling in schools • Protecting children from peer pressure leading to drugs, addiction, alcoholism, pornography, criminal activities like theft, robbery, drugs, trafficking. Children should be made aware of the positive and negative impact of the peer group.

The following suggestions were made by the members of legal aid cells for making the cells active all seven days of the week (currently cells are active for 1-2 days in a week): • Case/ Suggestions/ Question/ Complaint box. Delegate members of the cell staying nearby to keep a check on the complaint box regularly put up outside the Cell. • Maintain registers through Panchayat members/ Gram Sevak. Panchayat office bearers can be requested to receive information on behalf of the Cell. In the register the villagers can come, write their names, problems, contact nos. or address so that the cell members can contact and know about how many people need legal assistance. • Educate a person at the Panchayat on simple things like Affidavit, application, forums, etc. • Engage Panchayat members in the absence of LAC member for (say) making identity cards. Panchayats can help in delivering these cards. • Priests can also be involved. • Phone nos. of cell members to be displayed on the notice boards, outside the Cells. • Collaboration with the local groups like Anganwadi, teachers etc. • Awareness campaigns of legal issues through posters, essays etc. • Start cell website • Residence of the members staying closest to the cell can be made a stand by. • Cell can have collaboration with Youth clubs so that they can take over when the Cell is closed. • Local resident of each ward to be persuaded to collect complaints from their respective wards. Students can collect this information from the wards on every Saturday and Sunday. • Tie up with groups like Mahila Mandal, AWW, Panchayat members, school teachers etc. They can be empowered to support on thee days. • Any volunteer (youth, women, senior citizen, church etc) can assist the LAC members. • Teachers of government primary Schools to inform about directing cases to us. • In case of urgency they can contact us through Panchayat members. • Placing help line nos. like Childline, Police, Ambulance, etc at the place of the LAC • Make a booklet about all the phone nos. and addresses of main offices and Cell members • Programmes on public holidays • Identify one important person, social worker who can work along with the Cell member. • Details about how to approach government offices may be put up outside cell or in the Panchayat.

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• Identifying local support groups. • Displaying objectives of the Cell written in local language. • Dividing the Cell members into groups of 3 and catering to the needs of the people on the allotted days through out the week. • Visit by the concerned professors to their allotted Cells at least once a week or once in two weeks to supervise. • Design standard forms and keep these at the village level, at the Panchayat so that the people approaching with their grievances can note the same in these forms. In case of illiterate people the Panchayat staff can fill these forms for them. • Training the school children for basic requirements, e.g registration etc. • Phone numbers of college and also the Panchayat should be made available for contacting the students of the LAC • If the area of LAC is too large, the meeting places can be shifted and that can be informed officially prior to the visit. • Call X- students/ practising lawyers to visit the Cell periodically • Public grievance Cells can be opened at the Panchayat level and an official position can be given to any member of the Cell to take the role of Public grievance officer who will be assisting the Panchayat secretary. • A help line in college • Tie up with the Lion’s Club (already done by some LACs) • Basic solutions on a notice board like for e.g. about ration cards- whom to contact. • Linking 1098 with local level phone nos.

5. Community Workshops

40 one- day community workshops were organised and conducted by the legal aid cells. The legal aid cell members actively participated in the workshops held with the objective of linking community to the legal aid cells for greater demand for justice and improved functioning of the cells. Innovative techniques of theatre games, role- playing and story- telling were used in the workshop for ice- breaking and making it a participative process. banglanatak dot com team facilitated the workshops. The workshops were conducted in the villages where the legal aid cells function. People from different sections of the local community participated in the workshop including members of Mahila Mandal, Anganwadi workers, Councillors, Self Help Groups, Panchayat, Faith Based Organisations, Students, Teachers, Health workers, Community members, Police, NGOs etc. In each of the workshop, one Professor from V.M. Salgaocar College of Law was present to provide guidance and support to the students .

In the workshops, various theatre- based games were played for ice- breaking, knowing each other and also building the skills like group work, leadership, communication skills, etc. Mock sessions were held in the form of role- play where the community came to the legal aid cell members for seeking justice on women and child related issues and the legal aid cell members provided legal advice and solution. Story telling sessions were held to sensitise the participants on women and child vulnerability issues, paedophilia, trafficking. Case studies from real life situations were shared.

The outcome of the community linkage workshops were that the community members came to know about the legal aid cell and its services, about crimes like paedophilia and trafficking and became aware of their roles as key stakeholders in the community for forming an alert society. The participants said that they would make their village people, students, friends, and family members aware of such issues, crimes and also about free legal service available at their localities so that more people come and use these services. Many of the participants came up with real cases and problems exchanged phone numbers

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with the legal aid cell members for further follow up, etc. The participants felt that the workshop was fruitful because they came to know about the other members of the society as well and the very important role that they play. The workshop successfully addressed the need for linking Villagers, Police, Anganwadi Workers, Teachers, Mahila Mandal, Legal Aid Cell Members, Doctors and Panchayat who are the main stakeholders for forming a safe society and protecting the children and the women of the villages. Some Panchayats like Mandrem and expressed interest for supporting Childline number by linking it to their Panchayat office so that the members of the respective Panchayats can handle any emergency call to the Childline, without further delay.

Workshop Details: No. of Works No of Name of the participants S.No hop Taluka Venue participants Total Cell from Date from Cell Community Revora Berdez 15 9 24 Panchayat Hall 1 24/7/06 St. Joseph High Calangute Berdez 4 13 17 School St Clara High Assanora Berdez 23 19 42 School 2 25/7/06 Pernem Town Pernem Pernem 10 16 26 Hall Progress High Sanquelim School 22 10 32 3 26/7/06 (Balmandir) Mandrem High Mandrem Pernem 5 20 25 School Bastora Bastora Berdez 25 21 46 Panchayat Hall 4 27/7/06 Church Siolim Berdez 24 9 33 Community Hall Piligao Bicholim 31 15 46 Sabha Mandap 5 28/7/06 St. Xavier High Moira Berdez 16 5 21 School Sacred Heart of Anjuna Berdez Jesus High 29 12 41 6 29/7/06 School Unity Hall, Near Verem Berdez 15 14 29 Verem Church Chorao Village Chorao 17 16 33 Panchayat Hall 7 30/7/06 Mangueshi Priol Ponda 11 13 24 Sports Club Hall Big Fun Hall Tiswadi near Canara 20 14 34 Bank 8 31/7/06 Hall (Opp Shiroda Shiroda Ponda 35 5 40 Gram Panchayat) 1/8/200 Bandora 9 Bandora Ponda 30 8 38 6 Panchayat Hall

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Dharbandora Dharbandora Ponda Gram Panchayat 12 8 20 Hall Vidya Probodini Berdez 20 22 42 2/8/200 High School 10 6 People's High Mala Tiswadi 11 12 23 School, Panjim Merces Tiswadi Church Hall 14 21 35 3/8/200 11 Marcela 6 Marcela Ponda 24 8 32 Panchayat Maratha Succoro Berdez Bhawan, 20 15 35 Porvorim 4/8/200 12 Shanta Durga 6 Higher Pirna Berdez 33 15 45 Secondary School Marmagao Port Vasco Murmagao Trust Officers 21 12 33 5/8/200 13 Club 6 Arpora St. Joseph High Berdez 23 14 37 (Mobile) School Maratha Porvorim 6/8/200 Berdez Bhawan, 14 17 31 14 (Lions) 6 Porvorim Merces Tiswadi Church Hall 19 21 40 Vidya Prasarak 7/8/200 Morjim Pernem 36 9 45 15 School, Hall 6 Valpoi Amsekhar Hall 32 13 45 Majorda Salcette Church Hall 31 8 39 8/8/200 16 Community Hall, 6 Taleigao Tiswadi 14 14 28 Taleigao Penha De Brittona Tiswadi , Church 19 6 25 9/8/200 17 Hall 6 Govt. School, Murmagao 25 9 34 Volant Santa Cruz, St. Cruz Berdez 16 12 28 Church Hall 10/8/20 18 Our Lady of 06 Margao Salcette Hope Church 13 8 21 Hall, Chinchinim. Sangolda Sangolda Berdez 20 9 29 11/8/20 Panchayat Hall 19 06 Gaster Dias Hall, Panjim Tiswadi 26 5 31 Miramer Salvador Du Govt. School, Mundo Berdez 30 20 50 12/8/20 Kitla 20 (Cyber) 06 Rotary Club Hall, Piligao Bicholim 32 13 45 Bicholim

Feedback from the community:

Steps to be taken to improve legal system in the area. • Justice should be given to all sections of society and awareness about legal rights should be improved.

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• Strengthening people’s voice. • Literacy level of people should be increased. • Giving people courage to go to Police, Panchayat, Court. • Lack of networking between Government Organizations and NGO. • Amendments of certain laws and people should be aware of Laws. • A victim to be treated with concern and not shame and system should be working promptly without unnecessary delay. • Workshops to be conducted in local level to create more awareness regarding vulnerability of women and children among marginalized sections. More NGO’s should come in. Mahila Mandal being an effective force can play an important role. • Less political interference in putting accused to task. • More Legal Aid Cells should be opened. • People should come forward to help other, community should come together, be united, in combating abuse of women and children. • Police took take immediate and stringent action. Fast and speedy trial of pending cases. • Cases should be solved quickly and the accused to be punished severely. • People should be alert and vigilant about the rights. • Police, LAC, NGOs should work together. Regular meetings can be held with the members of Mahila Mandal, Panchayats. • People who are victims of abuse are afraid to come forward, it is important for the LAC members to go to them personally and make them aware of the right to protest and eliminate fear, shame, and guilt factors from them. • Community should be made aware of safe migration. • Villagers should be alert in detecting problems of their neighbours and bring the same to the attention of law. Community should be observant and inform Police, Panchayat if any problem is sensed. • People should have faith in the Government system. • Teachers have a major role in reducing vulnerabilities. They can make children aware of the risks of mixing with unknown person, taking gifts regularly from strangers, and being close to unknown people. Parent -Teacher meeting is a good platform for making people aware of the rights and vulnerabilities of children and women. • The members of the Legal Aid Cells should be more trained and more informed. • More Legal Aid Cells should be opened.

Suggestions by participants on how to make LAC and Childline effective: • Informing people about Legal Aid Cell, since people are not aware of its existence. Illiterate people to be sensitized, informed more. • People who attended the workshop can play a vital role in informing others. • Since, the Legal Aid Cell sits only one day a week, it would not be helpful if a postbox is kept outside the Cell, where the people can put in their suggestions, problems and the Cell can handle when they come to the Cell. • Panchayat can also help in taking the legal cases of the people, and hand it over to the LAC members when they meet once a week. Panchayat thus can play a middle role between the Community and LAC. Some Panchayat like Mandrem, Bastora, Piligao even wanted to play a part in extension of Childline number and other helpline numbers. • Some, Anganwadi workers believe that ICDS can also work in close association with LAC. Since the AWW are always in touch with community they have knowledge of the problems of people and people also share their personal problems with the AWW. The AWW can tell their problems to ICDS office who can inturn take suggestions from LAC.

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• People should be more alert about unknown people coming into their localities and be more cooperative in informing authorities. • Sensitisation should be done on Colleges, Universities, and Churches. • Community members wanted to be volunteers for Childline. • Help line numbers should be given to sufferers. • Advertisement, Media campaign and street theatre awareness would help in making childline and LAC, more effective. Banners about Childline should be put up in the community. • Interaction between LAC and community should be promoted. • Laws are to be practiced as it is prescribed.

Cases that were cited by the community at the LAC- community linkage workshop: • Rape of a minor Girl: Police complaint has to be registered. NGO help can also be taken. Since, the parents of the child is not willing to report the incident to the Police, the Legal Aid Cell members told the villagers to make her parents aware about the right to protest and overcome fear, shame, guilt factors. They also wanted to go to the child parents to make her aware of the rights. • A boy 16 yrs old has raped girls 2 – 3 times: LAC members believe that counseling of the boy may be required and they can take help of NGOs like Sangath. LAC members feel that the boy is suffering from insecurity and need of the boy has to be known before taking the case further. Report to Police and Juvenile Justice Board can take the child into custody but it would not help the child in resurrection. • A boy regularly harasses a girl: Community can talk with the parents of the boy as the parents might not be aware of what their child is doing. Then, if problem continues , they can report to the Police. • A girl from Calangute was found dead in Old Goa. The girl was raped. People suspect that the girl is raped by her father. • In Pernem area, a father sexually abused her daughter. • In Pernem a girl whose were dead, leaving with her uncle fled from the house with a boy. She called Uncle after few days and said that she is in Dubai and is OK. But, Uncle is suspicious after hering her niece’s voice and suspecting that she is not well: The LAC members gave emotional support to the man. They wanted to speak to the uncle and know about his expectation, what does he want to do. • A case was cited where an MLA is luring a school- girl of the community to engage in prostituion. The community people are aware of it but they are not complaining for fear of political problems. • A case was cited where a retarded deaf and dumb girl child is being sexually abused at home but since she cannot speak there is no evidence for it. • A school- girl of sixth standard comes to school and sleeps. The theachers had been worried about her and when one of the teachers who was the participant in the workshop asked the girl why she sleeps in class, she said that her mother uses her for prostituion every night. So she feels sleepy during the day. • A foreigner often used to come to a village in Pernem. He allured a girl of marriage, but she denied. When the person was talking with the girl , her uncle found drugs in the bike of the person, he was jailed. • In Arpora area , there is a foreigner lady who suffers from AIDS. She still engages herself in multiple sexual relation. • Many other cases came like Forgery, Breach of Contract, Property related matter, Ration Card Problem, BPL Card registration, Marriage related problem. Many social problems were also discussed like Garbage, Drainage, Noise pollution was discussed.

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6. Street Theatre Shows

8 theatre groups performed 400 Street Theatre shows, each group comprising of 5 students. The theatre groups were Mandovi, Ganga, Jagruti, Kalpavruksha, Koshish, Kaveri, Udaan and Sparsh, each performing nearly 50 shows within a span of ten days. The theatre group members were identified based on talents of acting, singing, etc from the different academic years of Law. The participants actively volunteered to get trained in theatre- based campaign and take up the campaign for 10 full days. Forty three students were trained for six days. Theatre Workshop was taken by Biplanu Maita, Theatre Workshop Specialist, MA in Drama from Rabindra Bharati University.

The theatre productions were not more than 15 minutes of duration followed by interactions with the audience. In the workshops for developing theatre productions the participants were trained in voice modulation, eye contact, body language, emotions, expressions, speech pattern and many other facets of performing a street theatre show. The students themselves formed the storylines and each story was unique addressing the same issues. The dialogues were then developed and the messages were imbibed in the play. Song and dance sequences were composed and used in the show for making it colourful and attractive. The participants were trained in interactive theatre where they interacted with the audience during and after the show to involve them and gauge their understanding.

The shows reached out to both educated and marginalized section of the society. The theatre shows were conducted in and around the Legal Aid Cells to make people of the services that Legal Aid Cell provides and also about the vulnerabilities of women and children and the support services like Childline number (1098), Women and Child Protection Cell (1091) and Police Number (100). Information on the addresses of the nearest Legal Aid Cell was also given. During the shows members of the local Legal Aid Cell was also present to answer queries from the community if any. The shows were conducted from 1st of August 2006 to 11th of August 2006. Street theatre shows covered all 37 legal aid cells covering 8 Talukas of Goa. The Talukas covered are Berdez, Ponda, Tiswadi, Pernem, Sattari, Bicholim in North Goa and Murmagao, Salcette in South Goa.

Details of shows held in each Taluka:

District Taluka No. of Shows Total Audience Avg Audience per show Berdez 145 5980 41 Tiswadi 66 2340 35 Pernem 18 700 39 North Goa Ponda 84 3672 44 Sattari 12 1343 112 Bicholim 28 3965 141 Murmagao 29 1070 37 South Goa Salcette 20 1195 60

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Graph Representing Show Details as per Taluka

Taluka wise show distribution 7% 7% 5% 37% 3%

21% 4% 16%

Berdez Tiswadi Pernem Ponda Sattari Bicholim Murmogao Salcette

7. Observations

The local community now is more sensitised on their rights and available legal supports as well as about Child line (1098), Women and Child Protection Cell help line (1091). They have increased awareness on Legal Aid Cells and the services available. The legal aid cells are fully trained in involving community at large and they have an idea about creating linkage and partnerships with community based organizations, Panchayats etc and in leveraging their efforts with the strength of community participation. Through the workshops linkages have been established with Panchayat, NGOs, community based organizations, church, Anganwadi workers; community women from self help groups, students, teachers etc. In many of the legal aid cells community is reporting larger number of cases seeking legal support and advice. The students running the legal aid cells are trained in effective communication for public education and awareness using edutainment tools and they are equipped to sustain awareness campaigns in future. They have been enthused and have conducted extra shows in various locations on demand from the local community. The community feedbacks have been looked into and steps to improve functioning of legal aid cells are also being taken. The entire initiative will be carried forward to sustain the results of the Project in terms of community mobilisation and participation.

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Annexure I- Street Theatre Shows

Street Theatre Show Details:

Legal Appx. Group S.No Date Time Land Mark Locality Taluka Aid Cell No of Name Name viewers

Opposite Panaji 1 – 8 10.30 1 Mamlatadar Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 18 – 06 am Office Cell Panaji 11.30 2 Church Square Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 50 am Cell Panaji 12.15 3 Mandovi Ferry Boat Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 pm Cell Panaji 12.45 4 Fish Market Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 90 pm Cell Panaji New Municipal 5 1.40 pm Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 120 Market Cell Mandrem 11.00 6 Harmal Titha Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 30 am Cell Mandrem 12.00 7 Madhlamaz Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 25 pm Cell Koshish Junaswado Mandrem 8 3.30 pm Mahalsai Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 25 Temple Cell Mandrem 9 5.00 pm Askawado Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 20 Cell Assnora 11.00 10 Kaveri Parar Mulgao Berdez Legal Aid 80 am Cell Assnora 11.45 11 Bus Stand Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 80 am Cell Assnora 12.30 DBM High 12 Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 200 pm School Cell Assnora Shirsay railway 13 1.15 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 120 Station Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 16 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Assnora Shirsay Bus 14 1.45 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 40 stop Cell Assnora Karaswada 15 4.15 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 35 Industrial Area Cell Dharband 10.30 Vidhyamandir Dharband 16 Ponda ora Legal 60 am Hish School ora Aid Cell Dharband 11.15 Dharband 17 Meta Wada Ponda ora Legal 20 am ora Aid Cell Dharband Village Dharband 18 1.10 pm Udaan Ponda ora Legal 70 Panchayat ora Aid Cell Dharband Dharband 19 3.50 pm Usgao Market Ponda ora Legal 100 ora Aid Cell Dharband Dharband 20 4.30 pm Usgao Tisk Ponda ora Legal 25 ora Aid Cell Chorao Anganwadi 21 10 am Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Devgin Cell Chorao 10.30 Primary School 22 Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 80 am Devgin Cell Chorao 11.30 Dayanand High 23 Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 am School Cell Kalpavruksha Raghuvir & Chorao 12.15 Premevati 24 Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 pm Salkar Higher Cell Sec. Sch Chorao Bartholomew 25 1 pm Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 60 High Sch Cell Chorao 26 4 pm Pandavwado Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Cell Moira St. Xavier High 27 10.00am Sparsh Moira Berdez Legal Aid 50 School Cell Moira 11.00 Aldona 28 Aldona Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Panchayat Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 17 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Moira 12.00 29 Market Aldona Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell St. Thomar Moira 30 2.30 pm Girls High Moira Berdez Legal Aid 60 School Cell Moira 31 4.00 pm Bus Stop Moira Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Anjuna 10.00 32 Market Chapora Berdez Legal Aid 30 am Cell Anjuna 10.40 33 Temple Chapora Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Anjuna 11.30 Muddo, 34 Jagruti Chapora Berdez Legal Aid 45 am Kaisumarv Cell Anjuna 35 2.30 am Primary School Chapora Berdez Legal Aid 20 Cell Anjuna 36 4.00 pm Badem Chapora Berdez Legal Aid 25 Cell Vasco Da Near 10.35 Vasco Da Murmo Gama 37 Municipality 25 am Gama gao Legal Aid Office Cell Vasco Da 11.50 Vasco Da Murmo Gama 38 Municipality 30 am Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Ganga Vasco Da Vasco Da Murmo Gama 39 2.40 pm Railway Station 40 Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Saptha Police Vasco Da Murmo Gama 40 4.00 pm 100 Out Post Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Mala 2 – 8 10.15 People’s High 41 Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 – 06 am School Cell Mala 11.30 Vital Rukhmani 42 Mandovi Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 25 am Marg Cell Mala P.W.D. Govt. 43 3.30 pm Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 20 Quarters Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 18 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Siolim 10.30 44 Bus Stand Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Siolim 11.30 45 Siolim Junction Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 30 am Cell Siolim St. Francis 46 1.20 pm Koshish Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 30 Xavier School Cell Siolim 47 4.00 pm Dando Village Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 30 Cell Siolim Chopdem fish 48 5.00 pm Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 20 Market Cell Pilgao 11.00 Bicholi 49 Zantye College Bicholim Legal Aid 250 am m Cell Pilgao 11.45 Bicholi 50 Police Station Bicholim Legal Aid 120 am m Cell Pilgao 12.15 Bicholi 51 Bus Stand Bicholim Legal Aid 200 pm m Cell Kaveri Pilgao 12.45 Bicholi 52 Flower Market Bicholim Legal Aid 25 pm m Cell Pilgao Bicholi 53 1.15 pm Near Market Bicholim Legal Aid 80 m Cell Pilgao Bicholi 54 4.00 pm Chodan Ferry Bicholim Legal Aid 45 m Cell Bandora 55 10 am Khadpa Band Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 20 Cell Bandora 11.30 Raigini 56 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 15 am (Temple) Cell Bandora 12.50 Raigini (Small 57 Udaan Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 30 pm Bridge) Cell Bandora Kavlem Bus 58 3.10 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 45 Stop Cell Bandora Shantadurga 59 4.20 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 15 Temple Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 19 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

St Elizabeth Chorao 60 11 am High Sch. Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 Pomburpa Cell Chorao 61 12 pm Saud Church Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Cell Kalpavruksha Chorao 12.45 Near Pharmacy 62 Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 25 pm Saud Cell Chorao Chodan Ferry 63 4 pm Chorao Tiswadi Legal Aid 20 point Cell Porvorim 64 8.30 am Market Porvorim Berdez Legal Aid 50 Cell Porvorim Govt. high 65 9.30 am Porvorim Berdez Legal Aid 50 School Cell Porvorim 10.30 Porvorim 66 Sparsh Porvorim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Junction Cell Porvorim 11.15 67 Near Couceiro Porvorim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Porvorim 12.30 68 Work Shop Porvorim Berdez Legal Aid 30 am Cell Anjuna 10.00 69 Anjuna Beach Anjuna Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Anjuna 11.00 70 Tembi Anjuna Berdez Legal Aid 45 am Cell Sacred Heart of Anjuna 11.45 71 Jagruti Jesus High Anjuna Berdez Legal Aid 55 am School Cell Anjuna 12.30 St. Micheal’s 72 Anjuna Berdez Legal Aid 500 am High School Cell Anjuna Hanuman 73 4.00 pm Anjuna Berdez Legal Aid 30 Temple Cell Vasco Da 11.15 Murmo Gama 74 Ganga Sweet Land Baina 30 am gao Legal Aid Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 20 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Vasco Da 11.40 Murmo Gama 75 Baina Beach Baina 35 am gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da 12.20 Vasco Da Murmo Gama 76 Mangreer slum 40 pm Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Near Spare Kharewad Murmo Gama 77 3.30 pm 30 Parts Shop o gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Murmo Gama 78 4.15 pm Near Bus Stop Birla 50 gao Legal Aid Cell Merces 3 – 8 Church hall 79 10.3 Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 – 06 (workshop) Cell Merces 11.45 Near Nandu 80 Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 17 am Hotel Cell Mandovi Merces 12.40 Baban Bhat 81 Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 50 pm (slum area) Cell Merces 82 2.00 pm Siddi Café Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 65 Cell Pernem 10.30 St. Joseph High 83 Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 35 am School Cell Pernem 11.15 84 Market Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 30 am Cell Pernem 12.30 Bhagwati 85 Koshish Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 20 pm Temple Cell Pernem 86 4.00 pm Bus Stand Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 25 Cell Pernem 87 5.00 pm Virnora Village Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 25 Cell Sanquelim Govt. College Sanqueli 11.00 Bicholi 88 Kaveri of Arts Sanquelim m Legal 300 am m Science& Aid Cell Commerce

V M Salgaocar College of Law 21 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Govt. Higher Sanqueli 12.00 Bicholi 89 Secondary Sanquelim m Legal 350 noon m School Aid Cell Sanqueli St. John High Bicholi 90 1.00 pm Sanquelim m Legal 80 School m Aid Cell Sanqueli Bicholi 91 1.30 pm Market Road Sanquelim m Legal 150 m Aid Cell Sanqueli Bicholi 92 2.00 pm Bus Stand Sanquelim m Legal 150 m Aid Cell Priol 10.20 93 Wadal Madkai Priol Ponda Legal Aid 30 am Cell Priol 11.15 94 Adan Madkai Priol Ponda Legal Aid 20 am Cell Priol 12.55 95 Udaan Akasana Priol Ponda Legal Aid 22 pm Cell Priol 96 3.50 pm Maujo Wada Priol Ponda Legal Aid 35 Cell Priol Mansherstupku 97 4.30 pm Priol Ponda Legal Aid 30 ndai Cell Marcel Jesus & Mary 98 11 am Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 40 Convent H. Sch Cell Marcel 11.30 Jesus & Mary 99 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 40 am Convent H. Sch Cell Marcel Jesus & Mary 100 12 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 40 Convent H. Sch Kalpavruksha Cell Marcel 12.30 Jesus & Mary 101 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 120 pm Convent H. Sch Cell Marcel Workshop at 102 1.30 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 20 Panchayat Cell Marcel Sharda High 103 3.15 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 40 School Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 22 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Bastora 10.00 Holly cross 104 Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 50 am High School Cell Bastora 11.00 Govt. Primary 105 Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 20 am School Cell Bastora Bastora 106 11.45 Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 15 Sparsh Panchayat Cell Near Bastora 12.30 107 Corporation Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 20 pm Bank Cell Bastora 108 1.15 pm Chari Wado Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Calangute 10.30 Santadurga 109 Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 40 am Temple Cell Calangute 11.30 110 Taxi Stand Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Calangute 12.15 Calangute 111 Jagruti Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 15 pm Beach Cell Calangute Foot Ball 112 3.30 pm Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 25 Ground Cell Calangute 113 4.15 pm Baga Beach Baga Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Margao 10.15 114 Market Margao Salcette Legal Aid 30 am Cell Margao 10.50 Mamlatdar 115 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 25 am Office Cell Margao 12.10 116 Arlem Market Margao Salcette Legal Aid 20 pm Cell Ganga Margao 12.50 117 SPDA Market Margao Salcette Legal Aid 35 pm Cell Margao 118 4.00 pm Colva Beach Colva Salcette Legal Aid 30 Cell Margao 119 4.50 pm KTC Bus Stand Margao Salcette Legal Aid 40 Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 23 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Taligao 4 – 8 10.00 120 Shankar Wadi Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 – 06 am Cell Taligao 10.50 121 Chari Garage Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 45 am Cell Taligao 11.50 122 Mandovi Durga Wadi Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 75 am Cell Taligao Ideal High 123 1.20 pm Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 100 School Cell Taligao 124 2.10 pm Market Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 Cell Pirna 10.30 125 Pirna Junction Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 25 pm Cell Pirna 11.30 Santa Durga 126 Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 40 am High School Cell Santa Durga Pirna 12.30 Higher 127 Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 50 pm Koshish Secondary Cell School Village Pirna 128 3.00 pm Panchayat Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 40 (Work shop) Cell Pirna 129 4.30 pm Kelim Village Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 25 Cell Sanqueli 10.00 Mulgao Govt. 130 Kaveri Mulgao Berdez m Legal 200 am High School Aid Cell Assnora 11.00 St. Clara High 131 Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 200 am School Cell Kholpe Shivaji Assnora 12.00 132 Raje High Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 400 noon School Cell Assnora Doda Marg Bus 133 1.00 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 60 Stop Cell Assnora Kasarpal Bus 134 2.30 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 60 Stop Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 24 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Assnora Nanoda Bus 135 3.00 pm Assnora Berdez Legal Aid 25 Stop Cell Priol 10.30 Wagle High 136 Priol Ponda Legal Aid 100 am School Cell Priol 12.30 Mangeshi 137 Priol Ponda Legal Aid 15 pm Temple Cell Priol 138 1.10 pm Udaan Priol Panchayat Priol Ponda Legal Aid 15 Cell Priol Mardol Bus 139 3.40 pm Priol Ponda Legal Aid 30 Stop Cell Priol Velling Milk 140 4.30 pm Priol Ponda Legal Aid 40 Society Cell Marcel 141 11 am Bus Stand Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 Cell Marcel 12.30 Outside Sharda 142 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 20 pm High School Cell Marcel 143 1.30 pm Kalpavruksha Bus Stand Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 20 Cell Marcel 144 4 pm Pandavwada Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 Cell Marcel Banastari 145 4.50 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 10 Bazaar Cell Succoro In front of 146 9.30 am Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 shops Cell Succoro 10.30 147 Panchayat Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Succoro 11.45 148 Sparsh Workshop Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Succoro 149 2.30 pm Market Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Succoro 150 3.00 pm Bus Stop Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 20 Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 25 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Calangute 10.30 151 Panchayat Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Calangute 11.30 152 Primary School Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 50 am Cell Calangute 12.15 Govt. Primary 153 Jagruti Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 45 pm School Cell Calangute 154 3.10 pm Naika Wadda Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 20 Cell Calangute Shantadurga 155 4.15 pm Calangute Berdez Legal Aid 35 Temple Cell Margao 10.00 156 Gandhi Market Margao Salcette Legal Aid 30 am Cell Margao 11,10 Temple, 157 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 40 am Gandhi Market Cell Ganga Margao 11.35 Old Railway 158 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 50 am Station Cell Margao Apollo Victor 159 1.00 pm Margao Salcette Legal Aid 35 Hospital Cell St. Cruz 5 – 8 11.00 Holy Cross 160 St. Cruz Tiswadi Legal Aid 100 – 06 am School Cell St. Cruz 12.15 161 Market St. Cruz Tiswadi Legal Aid 25 pm Cell St. Cruz Augustine 162 1.50 pm Mandovi St. Cruz Tiswadi Legal Aid 25 Ground Cell St. Cruz 163 3.25 pm Aradi, Carca St. Cruz Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 Cell St. Cruz Foot Bal 164 5.00 pm St. Cruz Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 Ground Cell Revora 10.30 165 Koshish Revora Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Junction Cell Revora 11.30 Colvale Bus 166 Revora Berdez Legal Aid 30 am Stand Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 26 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Wado Near Revora 12.30 Adv. 167 Revora Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Abhyankar Cell House MJP Higher Revora 168 3.30 pm Secondary Revora Berdez Legal Aid 40 School Cell Revora Revora 169 4.30 pm Revora Berdez Legal Aid 25 Panchayat Cell Pilgao 10.30 Bicholi 170 Court Bicholim Legal Aid 35 am m Cell Pilgao 11.00 Our Lady Bicholi 171 Bicholim Legal Aid 20 am School m Cell Pilgao 11.30 Bicholi 172 Near Theater Bicholim Legal Aid 45 am m Cell Kaveri Pilgao 12.00 Radhakrishna Bicholi 173 Bicholim Legal Aid 300 noon School m Cell Pilgao 12.30 Santadurga Bicholi 174 Bicholim Legal Aid 900 pm School m Cell Pilgao Bicholi 175 2.30 pm Bus Stand Bicholim Legal Aid 50 m Cell Bandora 10.30 176 Bandiwade Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 25 am Cell Bandora 11.50 177 Uddir Panchrt Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 20 am Cell Bandora 178 1.10 pm Udaan Uddir (temple) Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 25 Cell Bandora 179 3.20 pm Parpatiwada Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 15 Cell Bandora Nageshi Bus 180 4.30 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 20 Stop Cell Marcel Saraswati High 181 9.45 am Kalpavruksha Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 80 School Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 27 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Marcel 10.30 St Estevan mini 182 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 30 am market Cell Marcel 11.30 Near St Ann 183 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 am Chapel Cell Marcel 12.15 184 Near Pharmacy Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 20 pm Cell Marcel Devkikrishna 185 1.10 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 200 Sabhagruha Cell Bastora Karaswada Bus 186 9.30 am Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 25 Stop Cell Bastora 10.00 In front of 187 Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 40 am Konica Ltd. Cell Bastora 11.00 In front of 188 Sparsh Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 40 am shops Cell Bastora 11.40 189 Baman Wado Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Bastora 12.45 St. Anthony 190 Bastora Berdez Legal Aid 50 pm High School Cell Verem 10.30 191 Fish Market Verem Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Verem 11.10 192 Pinepalkutta Verem Berdez Legal Aid 35 am Cell Verem 12.00 Nerul Fish 193 Jagruti Nerul Berdez Legal Aid 30 noon Market Cell Verem 194 1,20 pm Primary School Nerul Berdez Legal Aid 25 Cell Verem 195 4.00 pm Pilerne – Maina Verem Berdez Legal Aid 35 Cell Vasco Da 12.45 Ship Building, Vasco Da Murmo Gama 196 Ganga 20 pm Sada Gama gao Legal Aid Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 28 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Vasco Da Ganapati Vasco Da Murmo Gama 197 1.15 pm 15 Temple Sada Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da MPT Officers Vasco Da Murmo Gama 198 2.00 pm 25 Club Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Vasco Da Murmo Gama 199 3.30 pm Sabzi Market 40 Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Vasco Da Murmo Gama 200 4.45 pm Zuari Slum 50 Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Our Lady Merces 6 – 8 10.15 201 School Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 – 06 am (workshop) Cell Merces 11.30 202 Merces club Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 am Cell Merces 12.45 203 Mandovi Satari Temple Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 25 pm Cell Merces 204 1.45 pm Merces Chapel Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 Cell Merces Kadamba 205 2.30 pm Merces Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 Tourist Home Cell Pirna 11.00 Menkurem 206 Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Temple Cell Pirna 12.30 Pirna 207 Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 30 pm Panchayat Cell Pirna Shanta Durga 208 3.30 pm Koshish Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 30 Temple Cell Pirna 209 4.30 pm Vilalge Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 25 Cell Pirna Sharvani 210 5.00 pm Pirna Berdez Legal Aid 25 Temple Cell Sanqueli 10.30 Bicholi 211 Kaveri Bus Stand Sanquelim m Legal 200 am m Aid Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 29 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Sanqueli 11.00 Bicholi 212 Tisk Sanquelim m Legal 50 am m Aid Cell Sanqueli 11.30 Harvale Bus Bicholi 213 Sanquelim m Legal 40 am Stop m Aid Cell Sanqueli 12.00 Harvale Bicholi 214 Sanquelim m Legal 35 noon Temple m Aid Cell Sanqueli Bicholi 215 1.00 pm Vittal Temple Sanquelim m Legal 25 m Aid Cell Bandora 10.30 Kadesal 216 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 30 am Kkandepar Cell Bandora 11.40 Deulwada 217 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 10 am Khandepar Cell Bandora 12.50 Khandepar 218 Udaan Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 25 pm (Bagg) Cell Bandora Khandepar 219 3.10 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 50 (Gauthar) Cell Bandora Khandepar 220 4.10 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 25 (Mundir) Cell Old Goa Church 221 11 am Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 20 Entrance Cell Old Goa 11.40 Old Goa 222 Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 am Junction Cell Kalpavruksha Old Goa 12.10 223 Circle Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 pm Cell Old Goa Diwar Ferry 224 1.30 pm Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Point Cell Porvarim Lions Income Tax 225 9.30 am Sparsh Porvarim Berdez Club 20 colony Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Lions 10.15 Behind Income 226 Porvarim Berdez Club 15 am Tax Colony Legal Aid Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 30 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Porvarim Lions 11.00 Housing Board 227 Porvarim Berdez Club 20 am Coloney Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Lions 11.45 Defence 228 Porvarim Berdez Club 20 am Coloney Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Maratha Lions 12.45 229 Bhavan Porvarim Berdez Club 30 pm (workshop) Legal Aid Cell Verem 10.00 230 Ferry Point Betim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Verem 11.00 231 Ram Nagar Betim Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Verem 11.30 232 Jagruti Rane Nagar Betim Berdez Legal Aid 40 am Cell Verem 12.00 Rane Nagar 233 Betim Berdez Legal Aid 40 noon Bus Stop Cell Verem 234 3.00 pm Varaam Betim Berdez Legal Aid 20 Cell Cortalim 11.15 Cortalim Murmo 235 Cortalim Legal Aid 15 am Junction gao Cell Vasco Da 11.50 Bogmal Vasco Da Murmo Gama 236 55 am Junction Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da 12.40 Vernapuri Vasco Da Murmo Gama 237 40 pm Ganga Junction Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Vasco Da Murmo Gama 238 1.30 pm Fish Market 20 Gama gao Legal Aid Cell Vasco Da Vasco Da Murmo Gama 239 2.15 pm Shahid Market 100 Gama gao Legal Aid Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 31 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Panaji 7 – 8 10 .00 Kadamba Bus 240 Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 80 – 06 am stand Cell Panaji 11.20 Camra Bhat 241 Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 am (school) Cell Panaji 11.50 Camra bhat 242 Mandovi Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 am Slum area Cell Panaji 12.30 Doan Paula 243 Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 pm Jetty Cell Panaji Mustifund 244 1.30 pm Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 School Cell Mandrem 245 1030 am Keri Village Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 25 Cell Harmal Higher Mandrem 11.30 246 Secondary Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 40 pm School Cell Mandrem Morjim 247 1.20 pm Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 50 (workshop) Cell Koshish Mandrem Dadoba Mardi 248 3.30 pm Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 35 Wada Cell Mandrem Mandrem 249 4.30 pm Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 40 Tempble Cell

Hanuman Mandrem 250 5.30 pm Mandir Mandrem Pernem Legal Aid 35 Bandekar Wada Cell

Higher Valpoi 12.00 251 secondary Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 350 noon School Cell Valpoi 12.30 252 Bagaidar Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 40 pm Kaveri Cell Valpoi 253 1.00 pm Work Shop Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 58 Cell Valpoi 254 2.30 pm Market Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 200 Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 32 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Bandora 10.20 Talole 255 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 35 am Cell Bandora 11.35 256 Bocade Baag Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 30 am Cell Bandora 12.50 Ramnathi 257 Udaan Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 35 pm Temple Cell Bandora Kharwada 258 3.30 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 50 Kavle Cell Bandora Shantadurga 259 4 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 15 Temple Cell Shiroda 11.15 Daffodils 260 Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 40 am Primary School Cell Shiroda Higher Shiroda 261 12 pm Kalpavruksha Secondary Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 40 School Cell Shiroda St. Joseph High 262 1.10 pm Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 80 School Cell Moira 10.30 Corona Bus 263 Moira Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Stop Cell Moira 11.30 Moi De Dues 264 Moira Berdez Legal Aid 100 am High School Cell Moira 12.15 265 Sparsh Near Church Moira Berdez Legal Aid 15 pm Cell Moira 266 1.30 pm Polewade Moira Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Moira 267 2.30 pm Calizor Moira Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Brittona 10.00 268 Jagruti Panchayat Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell Brittona 11.00 269 Ekodi Manas Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Brittona 11.50 270 Ekodi Manas Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 45 am Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 33 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Brittona 12.30 Mahadev 271 Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 15 pm Temple Cell Brittona Ganapati 272 4.00 pm Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 30 Temple Cell Cortalim 10.30 Murmo 273 Thana Market Cortalim Legal Aid 40 am gao Cell Cortalim 11.15 Murmo 274 Ganga Fish Market Cortalim Legal Aid 25 am gao Cell Cortalim Blesse Joseph Murmo 275 1.15 pm Cortalim Legal Aid 60 High School gao Cell Panaji 8 – 8 11.00 276 Maruti Temple Miramar Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 - 06 am Cell Panaji 11.45 277 Samadhi Miramar Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 am Cell Taligao 12.40 278 Church Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 pm Mandovi Cell Taligao Community 279 1.30 pm Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 35 Hall Work shop Cell Taligao 280 3.15 pm Chapel Road Taligao Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Cell Govt. Higher Pernem 11.00 281 Secondary Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 100 am School Cell Koshish Govt. College Pernem 282 1.20 pm of Arts and Pernem Pernem Legal Aid 80 Science Cell Valpoi 11.45 283 Kaveri Govt. School Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 200 am Cell Valpoi 12.30 Municipal 284 Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 80 pm Office Cell Valpoi Navodaya 285 3.00 pm Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 250 School Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 34 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Valpoi 286 3.30 pm Market Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 35 Cell Valpoi 287 4.15 pm Wadkadi Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 55 Cell Valpoi 288 4.45 pm Honda Bus stop Valpoi Sattari Legal Aid 20 Cell Bandora 10.30 PES Hr. Sec 289 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 70 am Sch Cell Bandora 10.45 PES Hr. Sec 290 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 60 am Sch Cell Bandora 11.15 291 Udaan PES Farmagudi Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 60 am Cell Bandora PES Arts & 292 1.45 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 150 Science Cell Bandora 293 2.40 pm B.ed College Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 200 Cell Shiroda Kamlabai High 294 11 am Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 40 Sch Cell Shiroda 11.45 Navdeep High 295 Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 40 am Sch Cell Shiroda 12.15 Kamaxi High 296 Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 40 pm Sch Cell Shiroda 12.50 Bramadurga 297 Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 60 pm High Sch Cell Kalpavruksha Shiroda Shiroda High 298 3 pm Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 60 Sch Cell Shiroda Rickshaw 299 4 pm Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 30 Stand Cell Shiroda 300 4.30 pm Panchayat Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 20 Cell Shiroda 301 5 pm Taxi Stand Shiroda Ponda Legal Aid 15 Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 35 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Porvorim 10.00 Girim – Sateri 302 Porvarim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Temple Cell Porvorim 10.45 303 Vancio Wado Porvarim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Porvorim 11.30 304 Sparsh Muddiar Porvarim Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Porvorim 12.30 305 Marrod Porvarim Berdez Legal Aid 15 pm Cell Porvorim 306 1.00 pm Junction Porvarim Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Majorda 11.30 St. Anthoney’s 307 Ganga Majorda Salcette Leal Aid 35 am High School Cell Mala 9 – 8 11.00 Govt. Police 308 Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 – 06 am Quarters Cell Mala 11.45 Altinho Bus 309 Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 am stand Cell Mala 12.45 T.B. Cunha 310 Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 20 am Hospital Cell Mala Polytechnic 311 1.30 pm Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 45 College Mandovi Cell Mary Mala Immaculate 312 2.30 pm Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Girls High Cell School Mala 313 4.00 pm Nirmal Institute Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 65 Cell Mala Corte – De - 314 5.00 pm Mala Tiswadi Legal Aid 10 Oriter Cell Siolim 10.00 315 Koshish Church Bazar Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 45 am Cell Siolim 11.00 Brahman 316 Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 40 am temple Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 36 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Siolim 11.45 317 Keerti Vidyalay Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 90 am Cell Siolim 12.30 Sakhleswar 318 Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 40 pm Temple Cell Siolim 319 3.00 pm Badem Rapar Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 50 Cell Siolim 320 3.45 pm Oxel Tisk Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 100 Cell Siolim Sodiem 321 5.00 pm Siolim Berdez Legal Aid 35 Panchayat Cell Valpoi 12.00 322 Bus stop Keri Pernem Legal Aid 60 noon Cell Parya Sanqueli 12.30 323 Bhoomica Sattari Sattari m Legal 30 pm Temple Aid Cell Sanqueli 324 1.15 pm Parya Bus Stop Sattari Sattari m Legal 25 Aid Cell Kaveri Sanqueli Below the Bicholi 325 2.00 pm Sanquelim m Legal 30 bridge m Aid Cell Sanqueli Bicholi 326 2.30 pm Market Sanquelim m Legal 20 m Aid Cell Vividha Higher Sanqueli 10.30 Bicholi 327 Secondary Navelim m Legal 300 pm m School Aid Cell Bandora 11.00 Karanzl 328 Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 35 am Temple Cell Bandora Karanzl 329 2.30 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 10 Parampai Cell Udaan Bandora Parampai 330 3.30 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 25 Ganesh Temple Cell Bandora Karanzl Bus 331 4.15 pm Bandora Ponda Legal Aid 40 Stop Cell Marcel 10.30 Laxmi Narayan 332 Kalpavruksha Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 am Temple Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 37 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Marcel 11.45 Manguirel 333 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 20 am wado Cell Marcel 12.30 St Thereza 334 Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 30 pm High School Cell Marcel 335 1.20 pm Cupan Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 Cell Marcel 336 3.25 pm Tonca Junction Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 10 Cell Marcel Churchwado 337 4.10 pm Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 15 near garage Cell Manguirel Marcel 338 5 pm nineteen wado Marcel Ponda Legal Aid 25 opp shop Cell Porvarim Lions 10.00 339 Maruti Temple Porvarim Berdez Club 15 am Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Near Lions 10. 45 340 Vidyprobodhini Porvarim Berdez Club 15 am School Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Lions 11.15 341 Sparsh Slum Area Porvarim Berdez Club 15 am Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Lions 12.00 Perpetual 342 Porvarim Berdez Club 10 noon Pharmacy Legal Aid Cell Porvarim Lions 343 1.00 pm Super Market Porvarim Berdez Club 20 Legal Aid Cell Brittona 10.15 344 Jagruti Aliwada Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Brittona 11.00 345 Aliwad Slum Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 35 am Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 38 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Brittona 12.00 Ekodi Manas 346 Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 40 noon Bus Stand Cell Brittona Chruch (Work 347 3.00 pm Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 35 Shop) Cell Brittona 348 3.45 pm Caphan Naval Brittona Berdez Legal Aid 40 Cell Cortalim 11.00 Residential Murmo 349 Cortalim Legal Aid 25 am Colony gao Cell Cortalim 11.40 Murmo 350 Grocery Shop Cortalim Legal Aid 30 am gao Cell Govt. Primary Cortalim 12.00 Murmo 351 School Cortalim Legal Aid 30 noon gao (workshop) Cell Cortalim Murmo 352 1.00 am Ganga Ferry Point Cortalim Legal Aid 20 gao Cell Cortalim Murmo 353 1.40 pm Ferry Sancoale Legal Aid 25 gao Cell Cortalim Murmo 354 3.00 pm Titan Sancoale Legal Aid 20 gao Cell Cortalim Murmo 355 3.40 pm Birla Cortalim Legal Aid 35 gao Cell 10 – Panaji 10.30 356 8 – Workshop Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 30 am 06 Cell Panaji 11.30 357 Ubo Dand Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 20 am Cell Panaji 12.30 358 Trinity Church Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 pm Cell Mandovi Taligao Goa Medical 359 2.30 pm Bambolim Tiswadi Legal Aid 45 College Cell Taligao Bambolim Bus 360 3.15 pm Bambolim Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 Stand Cell Taligao Shanta Durga 361 4.15 pm Panaji Tiswadi Legal Aid 15 temple Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 39 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Revora 10.30 Govt. High 362 Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 35 am School Cell Revora 11.00 Nadora Wadi 363 Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 40 am Ram Temple Cell Revora 12.30 364 Rivora Tarir Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 45 pm Cell Koshish Revora Nadora 365 3.00 pm Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 20 Panchayat Cell Revora 366 4.00 pm Nadora Mada Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 35 Cell Rashtroli Revora 367 5.00 pm Temple Rivora Berdez Legal Aid 40 Simolda Cell Sanqueli 11.00 Govt. high Navelioli Bicholi 368 m Legal 80 am School mm m Aid Cell Sanqueli 12.00 Bicholi 369 Kaveri Kudne School Boicholim m Legal 60 noon m Aid Cell Sanqueli 12.30 Kudne Bus Bicholi 370 Bich m Legal 25 pm Stop m Aid Cell Dharband 10.30 Dharbabd 371 Sugar Factory Ponda ora Legal 35 am ora Aid Cell Dharband 11.00 Dharbabd 372 Pratap Nagar Ponda ora Legal 50 am ora Aid Cell Dharband 11.30 Pratap Nagar Dharbabd 373 Ponda ora Legal 45 am (opp. School) ora Aid Cell Udaan Dharband 12.30 Vishweshwar Dharbabd 374 Ponda ora Legal 85 pm Hr. Sec. School ora Aid Cell Dharband Usgao Sai Dharbabd 375 2.30 pm Ponda ora Legal 250 Temple ora Aid Cell Dharband Dharbabd 376 4.30 pm Nagar Ponda ora Legal 40 ora Aid Cell Old Goa Govt Primary 377 11 am Kalpavruksha Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 40 School Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 40 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Old Goa V.S. Kukalekar 378 12 pm Old Goa Tiswadi Legal Aid 60 High School Cell Succoro 379 9.30 am Vadakade Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 Cell Succoro 10.15 380 Ambirna Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 20 am Cell Succoro 11.10 381 Sparsh Succoro Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 am Cell Succoro 12.00 382 Paithona Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 15 noon Cell Succoro 383 1.00 pm Torda Succoro Berdez Legal Aid 20 Cell Sangolda 10.00 384 Sangolda Sangolda Berdez Legal Aid 50 am Cell Sangolda 10.30 385 Sangolda Sangolda Berdez Legal Aid 60 am Cell Sangolda 11.15 Dattatreya 386 Jagruti Sangolda Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Temple Cell Sangolda 12.30 387 Saligao Road Sangolda Berdez Legal Aid 20 pm Cell Sangolda 388 3.00 pm Market Saligao Berdez Legal Aid 35 Cell Margao 10.00 389 Ganga SPDA Market Margao Salcette Legal Aid 45 am Cell Margao 10.30 390 KTC Bus Stand Margao Salcette Legal Aid 60 am Cell Margao 11.00 Rosary High 391 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 250 am School Cell Margao 12.15 Popular High 392 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 300 pm School Cell Margao 12.40 Aga Khan 393 Margao Salcette Legal Aid 20 pm Maidan Cell

V M Salgaocar College of Law 41 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Margao 394 1.05 pm Kamat Hotel Margao Salcette Legal Aid 45 Cell Margao 395 2.30 pm Workshop Margao Salcette Legal Aid 30 Cell Margao 396 4.00 pm Benaulim Margao Salcette Legal Aid 35 Cell Margao 397 4.35 pm Colva Beach Margao Salcette Legal Aid 40 Cell Sangolda 10.30 398 Ektanagar Berdez Legal Aid 35 am Cell Sangolda 11.00 399 Ganganagar Mapusa Berdez Legal Aid 25 am Cell 11 – Sangolda 11.45 400 8 – Jagruti Samatanagar Mapusa Berdez Legal Aid 35 am 06 Cell Sangolda 12.30 401 Ganganagar Mapusa Berdez Legal Aid 35 am Cell Sangolda 402 4.00 pm Samata Nagar Mapusa Berdez Legal Aid 45 Cell Total Audience 20265

V M Salgaocar College of Law 42 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Annexure II- Press Clippings

Gomantak Times, Aug 9, 2006

Gomantak, Aug 10, 2006

V M Salgaocar College of Law 43 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Herald, Aug 14, 2006

Navhind Times, Aug 8, 2006

V M Salgaocar College of Law 44 Report on improving Access to Legal Aid at Goa

Annexure III- Photographs

V M Salgaocar College of Law 45