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New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin

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New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 50 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 Article 2 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 September 2017 New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin Jordan D. Marché II [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Marché, Jordan D. II 2017. "New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 50 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss1/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Marché: New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin 6 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 50, Nos. 1–2 New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin Jordan D. Marché II 5415 Lost Woods Court, Oregon, WI 53575 Abstract Specimens of eleven different species of beetles (one of which is identified only to genus) have been collected from and are herein reported as new to Wisconsin. These spe- cies collectively occur within seven different families: Leiodidae, Latridiidae, Scirtidae, Throscidae, Corylophidae, Staphylinidae, and Dermestidae. A majority of the specimens were collected at the author’s residence, either in pan traps or at UV lights; the others were taken at two nearby (township) parks. Although Wisconsin’s coleopteran four antennomeres. Antennal grooves may be fauna is large and diverse, new findings con- found beside the eyes (Peck 2001). Currently, tinue to reveal previously unrecorded genera four species within the genus are recognized and species, at least those collected from one from the continental U.S. and Canada: Z. southern county in particular (Dane County). bifoveolatus Daffner, Z. rubricornis Daffner, Over the past few years, but chiefly during Z. oklahomensis Daffner, and Z. egenus. 2016, the author has employed a variety of The first two species on this list are known collecting techniques, including (passive) only from extreme southern Florida, while usage of pan traps and UV lights, along with Z. oklahomensis has a known distribution more traditional (and active) field techniques of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Oklahoma, of examining logs, flowers, etc. Such efforts Texas, and Virginia. Z. egenus, by contrast, have been rewarded with the recognition has the widest and northernmost range of of eleven different species of beetles (one of the four congeners, inhabiting Alabama, which has not been identified beyond genus the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, level) that collectively occur within seven Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, families: Leiodidae, Latridiidae, Scirtidae, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Throscidae, Corylophidae, Staphylinidae, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, and Vir- and Dermestidae. All species or genera here- ginia, along with the provinces of Ontario in described represent new state records. and Québec, Canada (Peck and Cook 2013b). Approximate coordinates of the au- Like other members of the subfamily Leio- thor’s residence in Oregon, Dane County, dinae, Zeadolopus are believed to feed upon Wisconsin are as follows: 42° 54´ 14.75˝, the spores or other tissues of various fungi, –89° 25´ 25.52˝. This collecting site sits near having little or no economic importance. A the top of a glacial moraine and is largely synonym of the genus, Apheloplastus Brown, surrounded by woods, whose deciduous tree was the name under which this species species include shagbark hickory, various was listed in Downie and Arnett (1996a). oaks, hackberry, boxelder, wild cherry, elm, Genitalic dissection is often necessary for mulberry, ash, and tulip poplar (the latter the confirmation of species identifications have been planted during my residence, within this family (Peck 2001), although while the former were pre-existing). A small that procedure was not applied in this case. prairie restoration adjoins the wooded area Three specimens of an unidentified and the property itself is backed by a large species of the genus Anogdus LeConte agricultural field planted in row crops. (Leiodidae) were taken at a UV light at the On 11 July 2015, three specimens of author’s residence on 11 July 2015, 29 May the round fungus beetle, Zeadolopus egenus 2016, and 17 June 2016. Anogdus is a mem- (LeConte) (Leiodidae), were taken at a UV ber of the Cyrtusa genus group, in which the light at the author’s residence. In the genus mesosternum is vertical between the middle Zeadolopus Broun, antennae possess ten coxae (Peck and Cook 2013a). Antennae antennomeres and an uninterrupted club of consist of eleven antennomeres, with an interrupted club of five antennomeres, in which the eighth segment is small, narrow, e-mail: [email protected] and disk-shaped. The genus is known only Published by ValpoScholar, 2017 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 50, No. 1 [2017], Art. 2 2017 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 7 from the Nearctic, and a total of sixteen 2002), whose members are described as species are now recognized. Identifications generally distributed. C. padi displays a of species require dissection of the male gen- clearly-defined yellowish spot on the apex of italia, which has not been performed on any each elytron. Under the genus Cyphon, the of the specimens. Females of the genus are species has been figured in Evans (2014). Its difficult or impossible to identify to species previously-recorded distribution stretched without associated males. Most species in from the Maritime Provinces of Canada and the genus Anogdus were formerly included New England to Florida and west to Indiana, under the genus Neocyrtusa Brown, before with other populations occurring separately its synonymy with Anogdus was established in Utah and Washington. Larvae of Scirtidae by Daffner (Peck and Cook 2013a). Anogdus are aquatic, with some tolerance for tempo- belongs to the Leiodinae and shares the same rary or ephemeral ponds/pools adjacent to feeding preferences as Zeadolopus. rivers and streams, along with sphagnum Three specimens of the minute brown bogs; some species even reproduce within scavenger beetle, Corticarina longipennis treeholes or the leaf axils of bromeliads (LeConte) (Latridiidae), were taken at the (Young 2002). author’s residence by three different means: Over a span of five nights (22-27 May on 23 April 2016 from a pan trap filled with 2016), two different species in the genus Au- a mixture of Pine-Sol and water; on 29 lonothroscus Horn (Throscidae) were taken May 2016 by beating flowers of a highbush at a UV light at the author’s residence. A cranberry (Viburnum opulus trilobum), single specimen of the first species, A. dis- and on 11 July 2016 at a UV light. Under tans Blanchard, appeared on 22 May; three the genus Corticarina Reitter, nineteen specimens of the second species, A. conver- species were recorded from America north gens Horn, were similarly taken on 26-27 of Mexico (Andrews 2002) and that are May. Aulonothroscus is one of only three generally distributed. All are considered Nearctic genera in the family Throscidae to feed upon the conidia of various kinds of and its most diverse genus, with thirteen fungi. Until recently, this species had been species found generally distributed (Johnson classified within the genusMelanophthalma 2002). Aulonothroscus is characterized by a Motschulsky. But a revision of the family La- metasternum having a deep, oblique tarsal tridiidae (Majka et al. 2009) has since placed sulcus on each side, and capitate antennae. this species within the genus Corticarina. Six species in the genus have likewise The distinguishing feature of C. longipennis been reported from the northeast, includ- is the presence of a prominent denticle on ing A. punctatus (Bonvouloir), A. teretrius each hind angle of the pronotum. Near the Blanchard, A. constrictor (Say), A. laticeps author’s residence, this species is seemingly Blanchard, A. distans, and A. convergens much less common than the more widely (Downie and Arnett 1996a). Adults are be- collected Melanophthalma distinguenda (Co- lieved to be generalist feeders on pollen and molli), with which it might be superficially mold. Members of Throscidae possess some confused. Previously recorded localities of C. ability to click and jump, similarly to the longipennis included Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Elateridae and Eucnemidae (Johnson 2002). Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Texas, While A. distans and A. convergens are and Nova Scotia, Canada (Majka et al. 2009). both marked by prosternal striae (near the outer margins), those of the former taper Two specimens of the marsh beetle, off near the base, while those of the latter Contacyphon padi (Linnaeus) (Scirtidae), are uniform and complete. The separation were taken at a UV light at the author’s of these two species is best accomplished residence in 2016; the first on 6 May, and by deeply triangular emarginations on the the second on 5 September (with the latter compound eyes of A. convergens, whereas apparently signifying that another genera- only small, semicircular emarginations are tion had been completed over the summer). present on the eyes of A. distans. Previously, Until recently, this species had been classi- fied within the genus Cyphon Paykull. But the latter species had been reported from a revision has since removed the synonymy Massachusetts, New York, and North Car- of the genus Contacyphon Gozis to accom- olina, while A. convergens was known from modate species previously classified under the District of Columbia, Florida, Louisiana, Cyphon (Zwick et al. 2013). Under Cyphon, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, thirteen species were reported from America and Tennessee (Downie and Arnett 1996b). north of Mexico (Downie and Arnett 1996b, Throscids most commonly occur in forest- under the family Helodidae), seven of which ed environments ranging from lowland to were known from the northeast. But that mid-elevations (Johnson 2002).
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