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Polarforskningssekretariatet 2007 Årsbok Yearbook

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Polarforskningssekretariatet 2007 Årsbok Yearbook Polarforskningssekretariatet Polarforskningssekretariatet är en statlig myndighet med uppgift att främja och samordna svensk polarforskning. Det innebär bl.a. att följa och planera forskning och utvecklingsarbete samt organisera och genomföra forskningsexpeditioner i Arktis och Antarktis. Polarforskningssekretariatet är förvaltningsmyndighet för lagen Swedish Polar Research Secretariat (2006:924) om Antarktis och prövar frågor om tillstånd för vistelse eller verksamhet i enlighet med lagen. The task of the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat is to promote and co-ordinate Swedish polar research. This means e.g. to follow and plan research and development and to organise and lead research expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat is the administrative authority for the Act on Antarctica (2006:924) and handles permit issues for visits or activities in accordance with the Act. ISSN 1402-2613 ISBN 978-91-973879-7-2 Årsbok Yearbook Årsbok Yearbook 2007 Polarforskningssekretariatet 2007 Swedish Polar Research Secretariat Årsbok Yearbook 2007 Polarforskningssekretariatet Swedish Polar Research Secretariat Omslag Cover © Polarforskningssekretariatet 2008 Foto Isbrytaren Oden anlöpte Antarktis för första Redaktör Daniel Fredh s. 2–3, 9 gången någonsin under 2007, efter många Sofia Rickberg Polarforskningssekretariatet s. 4, 5, 16, 18, 48 framgångsrika expeditioner i Arktis. Martin Jakobsson s. 4, 8, 125 Produktion och grafisk form Pär Comstedt s. 7 During 2007, the icebreaker Oden made its Jerhammar & Co Reklambyrå AB Björn Eriksson s. 10 first ever voyage to Antarctica, following many www.jerhammar.se successful expeditions in the Arctic. Radovan Krejci s. 10, 20, 49 Tryck Robert Schwarz s. 11 Innehållsförteckning Table of content NRS Tryckeri AB Dag Avango s. 12 Glaciären Eqalorutsit kangigdlît sermiat kalvar Ingvar Eliasson s. 13, 20, 79 längst in i Bredefjord, även kallad Nordre Johan Ström s. 14-15 Sermilik, på södra Grönland. Polarforskningssekretariatet Centrum för vetenskapshistoria, Box 50003 The Eqalorutsit Kangigdlît Sermiat glacier calving Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien s. 16, 19 104 05 Stockholm in the inner reaches of Bredefjord, also known Station Alpine Joseph Fourier s. 17 as Nordre Sermilik, on southern Greenland. Tel 08-673 96 00 Linnéherbariet, Fax 08-15 20 57 Naturhistoriska Riksmuséet s. 17 [email protected] www.polar.se Kartor del 1 Stig Söderlind Engelsk språkgranskning del 3 ISSN 1402-2613 och översättning av bildtexter del 1 ISBN 978-91-973879-7-2 Amanda Roberts Översättning del 1 Proper English AB Innehåll Content Del ett Part one Verksamheten 2007 Activities 2007 4 5 7 9 12 17 Förord Foreword Polaråret som gått The past polar year Anton Rolandson Martin Anton Rolandson Martin 40 43 44 45 46 Noter Väsentliga uppgifter Undertecknande Bilaga 1 Bilaga 2 2 VERKSAMHETEN ACTIVITIES ÅRSBOK YEARBOOK 2007 3 Del två Part two Årsredovisning 2007 Annual Report 2007 21 22 36 37 38 39 Innehållsförteckning Resultatredovisning Resultaträkning Balansräkning Anslagsredovisning Tilläggsupplysningar Del tre Part three Forskarrapporter Cruise Reports 48 49 79 125 Innehållsförteckning Content SWEDARP 2006/07 SWEDARCTIC 2007 LOMROG 2007 2 VERKSAMHETEN ACTIVITIES ÅRSBOK YEARBOOK 2007 3 Förord 2007 var året då polarområdena tillsammans bilder av havsbotten och dess underliggande Britt-Marie Danestig med Carl von Linné stod i fokus. Verksamheten sedimentlager som det nya ekolodet möjliggjort, Styrelseordförande Polarforskningssekretariatet har i hög grad präglats av det Internationella har gett forskarna nya pusselbitar från delar av polaråret 2007–2008 (IPY), som i Sverige in- Arktis som är i det närmaste outforskade. vigdes den 1 mars på Icehotel i Jukkasjärvi. Den Polarforskningssekretariatet har under året internationella invigningen gick av stapeln i Paris framgångsrikt börjat med en internationell Bild övre vänster Figure top left samma dag. Intresset för polarforskning har varit tjänsteexport av sitt kunnande. Detta har bl.a. Under expeditionen LOMROG hade isbrytaren Oden sällskap med den ryska och är stort. EU-parlamentet ägnade en hel dag i möjliggjort expeditionen AGAVE, men det har atomisbrytaren 50 let Pobedy. Strasbourg åt att diskutera polarforskningen och också inneburit ett delvis förändrat arbetssätt och During the LOMROG expedition the ice- hur den berör Europas folk. tagit mycket av personalens tid i anspråk. breaker Oden was accompanied by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 let Pobedy. För att synliggöra polaråret för allmänheten Den gamla forskningsstationen Kinnvika på har åtta av de arktiska länderna samarbetat kring Svalbard – som byggdes under Internationella en frimärksutgåva. Sekretariatet har tillsammans geofysiska året 1957–1958 och som bara använts Bild övre höger Figure top right med Posten tagit fram två frimärken efter för- sporadiskt under nästan femtio år – har med Gravör Martin Mörck, konstnär Johan Petterson, informationssekreterare Eva lagor av Svenerik Jakobsson och Johan Petterson, anledning av IPY åter tagits i fullt bruk. Trots Grönlund och konstnär Svenerik Jakobsson, vilka båda deltagit i polarexpeditioner genom stormar och oväder har forskningen där varit som alla har arbetat med det svenska frimärket för Internationella polaråret sekretariatets konstnärsprogram. framgångsrik och den kommer att fortsätta två 2007–2008. Installationen av ett multibeam-ekolodsystem säsonger till. Engraver Martin Mörck, artist Johan på isbrytaren Oden blev klart under våren, och I slutet av november avslutades Odens långa Petterson, information officer Eva Grönlund and artist Svenerik Jakobsson, who have fartyget blev därmed ett av världens bäst utrust- transitresa till Antarktis när isbrytaren för andra worked together on the Swedish stamp ade forskningsfartyg. I Köpenhamn besökte IPY:s gången gick till Antarktis i ett lyckat samarbete commemorating the International Polar Year 2007–2008. nationella beskyddare – de svenska och danska med den amerikanske forskningsfinansiären tronföljarna – fartyget och därefter avseglade NSF. Den svenska gruppen inom den japansk- Oden till ett av de mest svårtillgängliga områdena svenska samarbetstraversen JASE påbörjade Bild nedre Figure bottom på jorden: Ishavet norr om Grönland, där inga ungefär samtidigt en sedan länge planerad Svalbardrenar i sommardräkt. Svalbard reindeer with summer coats. ytgående fartyg tidigare har varit. De svenska 300 mil lång resa över högplatån för att möta och danska forskarna inom forskningsprogram- den japanska gruppen i juletid. met LOMROG har där bedrivit vetenskapliga Året som gått har varit framgångsrikt för undersökningar inom maringeologi, geofysik, polarforskningen och vi ser med tillförsikt och oceanografi och marinkemi. De högupplösta spänning fram emot fortsättningen av IPY. 4 VERKSAMHETEN ACTIVITIES ÅRSBOK YEARBOOK 2007 5 Foreword 2007 was a year in which the spotlight was on the and marine chemistry. The high-resolution Polar Regions and Linnaeus. Our activities have pictures of the seabed and the underlying se- Britt-Marie Danestig Chair of the Board largely borne the imprint of the International diment layers made possible by the new echo Swedish Polar Research Secretariat Polar Year 2007–2008 (IPY), which was inau- sounder have given researchers new pieces of the gurated in Sweden on 1 March at the Icehotel in puzzle from parts of the Arctic that are practically Jukkasjärvi. The international inauguration took unexplored. place in Paris that same day. Interest in polar During the year, the Swedish Polar Research Bild Figure Invigningen av Internationella polaråret research has been and remains strong. The EU Secretariat successfully began exporting its know- 2007–2008 firades 1 mars i Jukkasjärvi. Parliament dedicated an entire day in Strasbourg ledge services internationally. This made the The inauguration of the International Polar to discussing polar research and how it affects the AGAVE expedition possible, but it has also Year 2007–2008 was celebrated on 1 March in Jukkasjärvi. peoples of Europe. changed our working methods to some extent, To raise public awareness of the Internatio- and demanded much of the staff’s time. nal Polar Year, eight Arctic nations have come The old Kinnvika research station on Svalbard, together to collaborate on a stamp issue. Wor- which was built during the International Geo- king together with the Swedish Postal Service, physical Year (1957–1958) and has been used the Secretariat has designed two stamps based only sporadically over the last fifty years, has on original artwork by Svenerik Jakobsson and been restored to full use as part of the IPY activi- Johan Petterson, both of whom have partici- ties. Despite storms and bad weather, the research pated in polar expeditions under the auspices there has been successful, and will continue for of the Secretariat’s Artist Programme. two more seasons. The installation of a multi-beam echo sound- The Oden concluded its long trip to the ing system on the icebreaker Oden was com- Antarctic in late November, returning to the pleted during the spring, making her one of the region for the second time as part of a success- best-equipped research vessels in the world. In ful cooperative arrangement with the American Copenhagen, IPY’s national patrons – the succes- research financier NSF. At roughly the same sors to the Swedish and Danish crowns – paid a time, the Swedish contingent of the Japanese– visit to the Oden, after which she set sail for one Swedish cooperative expedition JASE set out of the most inaccessible
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