September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31967 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND structuring an amendment to lift the healthy working conditions for their em HEALTH ACT: SMALL BUSINESS small businessman-who is unable fi ployees during a 1-year "grace period'' EXEMPTION nancially to employ a full-time safety of relief from the excessive OSHA engineer-out from under the arbitrary demands. and dogmatic authority of unscrupulous ADAY OF mONY HON. ROBERT DOLE OSHA inspectors. Without reconciling Mr. President, I could not help but OF KANSAS himself to regular citations and fines for philosophize about the fate of the pro- IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES what usually amount to less-than-sig posed OSHA amendments early Tuesday Thursday, September 19, 1974 nificant "violations," the average em morning when I heard a particular "news ployer is hard-pressed to satisfy any quip" on the way to the Senate build Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, although OSHA representative-and still run a ings. I found it indeed ironic that, on the we disposed Tuesday of the amendments business. day we were to consider this small busi to the Labor-HEW Appropriations bill ATTITUDES IN KANSAS ness "exemption" proposal, the story which would have affected the enforce I think the hundreds of complaints I came over the radio that the Director of ment of the Occupational Safety and have received from small businessmen in OSHA had tripped over a typewriter cord Health Act, I would like to add just a Kansas are probably pretty representa in his o:tfice and fractured his arm! few remarks to the relevant discussion tive of the attitudes toward the Occupa My immediate reactions were: "I won today. Primarily, I wish to express my tional Safety and Health Act nationwide. der if he will cite himself for a violation disappointment over the Senate's fail Most of them consider it not as the gen and fine?" and "Who's protecting whom ure to provide at least a margin of re uine mechanism to encourage safe work lief for the many small businesses op here?" Certainly, the occasion for cyni ing standards that it was supposed to be, cism was there-but then we have had pressed by that law. but as another form of punitive regula too much of that already with no con NO FUNDS FOR INSPECTIONS tory harrassment to which they are com structive relief to show for it. On June 27, 1974-during considera pelled to submit. I sincerely feel that the thousands tion of the Labor-HEW Appropriations One employer, in advocating outright of small businessmen seeking to elimi bill in the House-that body adopted an repeal of the act, even described a recent, nate their own hazards, in a spirit of con amendment to prohibit the use of any unannounced "visit" by an OSHA in sultation and fairness, deserve a better funds for inspection of firms having spector who advised him: "You have one chance-and I would hope that that op fewer than 25 employees. This Tuesday, of the best-run shops I've even seen," and portunity will soon be forthcoming. unfortunately, the committee was suc then promptly fined him $30 for not hav cessful in deleting that language from ing a safety poster prominently dis the Senate bill. played. The point is, no one objects to What I find still more grievous, how being reasonable-so long as they are MEDICAL CARE FOR MEMBERS OF ever, L<) our unwillingness to grant the dealt with on a corresponding basis. GUAM COMBAT PATROL small business "exemption" even to firms NO FORESEEABLE MODIFICATIONS employing fewer than 10, or only 5 work The old argument that we are going to ers. I refer, of course, to the rejection see improvements and changes in OSHA HON. ANTONIO BORJA WON PAT by votes of 30 to 56 and 42 to 44, respec pursuant to hearings, studies and inves OF GUAM tively-the amendments proposed by my tigations on the effects of the law just is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES very good friend and colleague from Ne not realistic, Mr. President. And just as braska (Mr. CURTIS). unacceptable is the premise that it is Thursday, September 19, 1974 PROBLEM AWARENESS inappropriate to initiate any modifica Mr. WON PAT. Mr. Speaker, on Sep I was pleased to have been here to tions through the "appropriations tember 11, I introduced a bill which support both those efforts to resolve the process." would extend hospital and domiciliary ·plight of the many fine businessmen For as the distinguished Senator from care and medical services to the Ameri who find themselves shackled by the Nebraska $173 million on her nuclear program. More HELLENIC PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY, ters and the grandfather of 23, he has over, with her population of 580 million in Athens, Greece, August 31, 1974. firsthand knowledge of the needs of our creasing at the rate of 13 million annually, Hon. PAUL W. CRONIN, children. an economy on the verge of collapse because Congressman, of food shortages, inflation and the fourfold Washfngton D.C. Ross was instrumental in establishing increase in the cost of oil and petroleum by Sm: The Hellenic Paediatric Society has an independent library system for Tor products, India plans to spend another $315 taken the initiative of addressing physicians rance which now boasts five branches. million on nuclear development over the all over the world as well as their Societies, He has worked vigorously to develop next five years. the attached appeal, which refers to the small neighborhood parks and sparked India has joined an exclusive club. But she dramatic situation of children in Cyprus. the formation of the youth welfare com has done so at the expense of her own peo The tragic consequences of the acts of mission. Also, he initiated a recreational ple. The new member remains barefoot and brutal violence of the Turkish troops upon program which has won countless hungry. She is simply more dangerous. children and women of Cyprus, creates a awards. problem, not only for paediatricians through out the world but also for those who, as re But, although Ross' dedication has MEDICAL SOCIETIES THROUGHOUT sponsible members of parliamentary bodies brought about many improvements for THE WORLD influence the destinies of all nations. the city of Torrance, he has never lost This is why we address ourselves to You, sight of his goals of keeping Torrance's believing, that you wlll do everything tn budget balanced without imposing addi HON. PAUL W. CRONIN your power, in defending children and women tional real estate taxes. OF MASSACHUSETTS of Cyprus, whose human rights are openly I know Ross' retirement years will be IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES violated. Hoping to have your active support, I rich, indeed, as he has long enjoyed a Thursday, September 19, 1974 remain, variety of hobbies ranging from wood Mr. CRONIN. Mr. Speaker, I would Sincerely yours, working to poetry. His service on the city like to insert in the RECORD, for the bene Prof. C. PAPADATOS, council will be greatly missed, however, fit of my colleagues, a letter and accom President, Hellenic Paediatric Society. although I know that he will continue panying statement from the Hellenic to serve his community in a private ca Paediatric Society in Athens. This letter pacity. His contributions to Torrance will attests to the continuing atrocities being never be forgotten, for he leaves many ROSS A. SCIARROTTA: OUTSTAND industrial and shopping centers, librar committed daily by the Turks against ING CIVIC LEADER helpless women and ~hildren in Cyprus. ies, parks, and-most of all-grateful As I have said in the past, this is not a young people as his legacy. people concerned with the welfare of HON. CHARLES H. WILSON humanity. We have seen indications of OF CALIFORNIA their disregard for the people of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES world through massive annihilation of THE PRECARIOUS BALANCE the Armenians in 1915-the first modem Thursday, September 19, 1974 example of genocide. The Turkish Gov Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of Cali HON. LEE H. HAMILTON ernment is now encouraging the produc fornia. Mr. Speaker, Samuel Johnson OF INDIANA tion of poppies-poppies that will end up said: IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES as heroin on American streets. Few things are impossible to diligence and Thursday, September 19, 1974 It is the responsibility of the American skill . . . great works are performed, not by Government to demonstrate our respect strength, but perseverance. Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, under for human rights by cutting off aid to During his 12 years of service on Tor the leave to extend my remarks in the Turkey and supporting humanitarian as RECORD, I include my Washington Re rance, Calif., City Council, Ross A. Sciar port entitled "The Precarious Balance": sistance to the island of Cyprus. The rotta, in dedicating his efforts to his letters follow: [From Lee Hamilton's Washington Report. community, has achieved remarkable re Sept. 18, 1974] HELLENIC PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY, sults. For, because of his total commit Athens, Greece, August 29, 1974. ment to making Torrance a well-bal THE PRECARIOUS BALANCE To Medical Societies Throughout the World: anced city with healthy industry and Man's abillty to produce food is not keep The Greek Paediatric Society unable to commerce, Ross Sciarrotta has entered ing pace with his need. Despite all the efforts ignore the dramatic consequences of the mili to solve the world problems, more people are tary invasion and the violence applied upon into virtually every aspect of commu hungry today than ever before. Hundreds of children and unarmed inhabitants of an in nity activity and made life better for all mlllions of people are undernourished, and dependent state, appeals to Medical Societies Torrance residents as a result. population growth adds about 75 million throughout the World to use their prestige Ross' originality of approach to all people each year. Within the next 25 years, in helping to restore the crumbling prin things was indicated early as, in 1949, he, the world's population will grow from 4 to ciples of justice and moral order in Cyprus. his wife, and their eight children traveled 7 billion, and they must all be fed. The disregard of fundamental human prin In recent years the world's food supply ciples must be denounced by all members of from Ohio to Torrance in a 42-passenger took a sharp turn for the worse. While the the Medical Societies who by the nature of reconverted schoolbus. Armed with a world's population was expanding last year their profession are particularly sensitive masters degree from the University of with the largest increase ever, surplus stocks whenever cruelty is applied in the treatment Pittsburgh, Ross immediately obtained a of grain were exhausted, food prices reached of children whose human rights bodies and position as a political science instructor new highs, the supply of cheaper protein souls are nowadays intolerably violated. at Long Beach City College where he has foods (fish and legumes) declined, and fer The Greek Paediatric Society aware of the remained. tilizer and fuel shortages reduced food pro unbearable physical and mental suffering duction. of the Children of Cyprus appeals to all Medi From the first time that he took his The food shortage is beginning to ta.ke cal Societies to raise a strong voice of in students to city hall as part of their in shape as one of the greatest peacetime prob dignation against violence applied upon in struction, Ross knew that municipal lems the world faces. In 1974 the balance nocent victims. Such :flagrant disregard of government was a place where he could between world food supply and demand is human principles by armies of supposedly put his energy and ideas to work. He then precarious. A poor harvest in a major pro civilized members of the international com obtained a position with the Civil Serv ducing country or substantial changes in the munity is indeed inconceivable. ice Commission where he served for 7 climate, now foreseen by many weather sci The Greek Paediatric Society declares its years, including 2 years as chairman. entists, could send shock waves throughout faith in the ideals of Humanism, expresses the world. its most profound concern over the adoption This valuable experience led to his Everyone agrees that the long term solu of inhuman methods in international deal election to the Torrance City Council in tion lies in increasing food production, espe ings and strongly believes that every Medi 1962-and I doubt if the citizens of Tor cially in the developing countries. The vast cal Society throughout the world must spare rance ever made a wiser choice. By con productivity of American farms, which has no effort in order to bring to an end vandal tributing his expertise on government stood as a buffer between enough to eat and ism in Cyprus. famine for millions, cannot forever make up Sincerely yours, and sound judgment on how tax money should be spent, Ross made his dream.'3 the world's food deficits simply because C PAPAOATOS, population is growing too large. President, Hellenic Paediatric Society. for Torrance into reality. His foremost The permanent solution depends on fun P. VLACHOS, concern has always belen young people, damental changes In the policies and the Secretary, Hellenic Paediatric Society. for as the father of 6 sons and 2 daugh- practices of countries where agriculture is 31970 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 poor to make them as nearly self-sufficient vestment in the tax free British Crown similarities it added, "in fact, the precon.. as possible. These changes in the social, po Colony of the Cayman Islands. Accord ditions of a major banking crisis are not litical, and economic ways of a nation wlll ing the text of the advertisement, for present today." not come easily, and without strong com to "The chief point to grasp is that in the mitments by the governments the needed the person who buys a home in the Cay 1930s a U.S. recession, induced by monetary agricultural production will not occur. man Islands, "the world is his oyster." restraint, was allowed to get out of hand," Major efforts are now being made to in Cayman is just one hour by air out of Citibank said. crease the world's food production. Scientists Miami ... the home of the friendliest people When a gust of panic touched off a stam are working on a "super plant" which would in all the world ... a stable British Crown pede of withdrawals from United States combine the most desirable characteristics Colony by choice ... and the world's lead- banks, the Federal Reserve clung to its tight of a variety of crops, and would resist in ing tax haven by destiny. This is an island money policy, letting hundreds of banks go sects, survive drought, and produce large paradise, and a home here, where there are to the wall. yields of highly nutritious food. Some scien no real estate taxes for an individual or a This intensified the monetary contraction tists thlnk it is possible in coming years to corporation, is worth its weight in gold. and its devastating effects was transmitted double the global yields of food and to in far beyond U.S. borders by the rigid machin crease production in step with the popula It is obviously a place for investments ery of a world monetary system based on tion explosion-at least for another 30 years. by the wealthy. As the advertisement the gold-exchange standard. Elaborate computerized studies of all fac subtly and snobbishly states- The impact was particularly severe in Ger tors bearing on food production are being Write on your personal stationery or cor many, which had relied heavily on an inflow made to identify measures likely to avoid porate letterhead for detailed information. of U.S. capital to support its currency, the catastrophe and to increase production. bank said. From there the pressure spread to Food experts are convinced that generous Our Nation is suffering a hemorrhage Britain. supplies of fertilizers are a key to growing of capital overseas. Many of these in "No central bank today would-or politi the food the world needs, and efforts are vestments are going to tax havens like cally could-repeat the Fed's dismal 1928-32 underway toward producing more generous the British Cayman Islands. Yet the performance," Citibank said. "With this supplies of fertilizer a few years from now. Cayman Islands are not tax havens "by crucial element missing, a catastrophe of the The best place to use fertilizer is in the de destiny." They are tax havens by choice. 1930s type is not likely to recur." veloping countries where extra yields come It is time that we amended our tax laws Citibank said 1974 is unlike 1931 in many from relatively small applications of fer to control investments in places like the other ways citing the following: tilizer. The U.S. has substantial reserves of The early 1930s had fixed exchange rates agricultural resources that can help feed the Caymans. It is time that the United tied to gold. To defend its gold parity a cen world's hungry, assuming the use of addi States and other major nations of the tral bank applied stiff moneta1·y restraints tional land, continuing advances in technol world developed a tax treaty outlawing even in the depths of recession. Today's ex ogy, and incentives for farmers, including at and working against the type of tax change rates are floating. tractive prices. shelters flaunted by the Cayman Islands. In 1974, every central bank is alert to its The U.S., the food and fertilizer center of role as "a lender of last resort" ready to help the world, must take the lead in developing its commercial banks. Central banks didn't a global food policy within a total strategy assume this role in the 1930s. of development. The World Food Conference, DEPRESSION DOOMSAYERS Four decades ago, when confidence weak proposed by Secretary "Kissinger, will be DEBUNKED BY CITIBANK ened in sterling and then in the dollar, con meeting this November in Rome. My feeUng _ . version of these assets into gold wiped out a 1s that 1f the U.S. really wants to make large volume of international liq_uidity and friends in the world it will focus on the ways HON. ROBERT P. HANRAHAN ·compressed the world's money supply. Today, and means of solving the world food crisis, no currency is convertible into gold. and the Rome Conference will be a good OF ILLINOIS Today the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. place to exert U.S. leadership. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES guarantees bank deposits up to $20,000. Citi High priority must be given by the nations Thursday, September 19, 1974 bank said this "destroys most of the seeds of the world to increasing food and fertilizer of public panic," such as that of the 1930s: ·production, including a global agricultural Mr. HANRAHAN. Mr. Speaker, many . Citibank said no central bank ignores the research program and a crash effort to de persons in this country are extremely lessons of the 1930s and "in fact, present velop fert111zer production capacities. The concerned over the possibility of an eco mOl'~etary institutions are J?rone to create U.S. should expand its technical assistance nomic depression. A depression such as too much rather than too little money." program, exporting its agricultural expertise the one which occurred in the 1930's is The Citibank economists who made the to enable developing countries to become analysis concluded that to talk as if the pre self-sufficient in food. Population policies virtually impossible according to Citi conditions of a major banking crisis were, must be developed which respect the right bank. I wish to insert the following ar or might be, present today "is not only of each couple to decide for themselves the ticle from the Chicago Tribune pertain mistaken but risky." size of their families, and allows govern ing to this matter for the benefit of my "An attemP.t to interpret 1974 in terms of ments to provide their people with the in colleagues: 1931 will not recreate the past," the banks formation and the means to exercise that said. "But it might lead to costly and avoid DEPRESSION DOOMSAYERS DEBUNKED BY able errors." right. A global system of food reserves to CrrmANK meet the emergency needs of the developing countries must be established to provide (By Joseph Egelhof) grain that can be sold only when there is a NEw YoRK.-Boldly tackling one of the VOTING RECORD shortage and only at a price that provides bugaboos of the post Nixon stock market the farmer a fair profit. These reserves need drop, the First National City Bank Wednes not endanger the farmer's income. Trade day said that replay of the Great Depression L. of the 1930s is "virtually impossible." HON. WILLIAM HUNGATE policies must be liberalized to allow the flow OF MISSOURI of food among nations, and world informa 'New York's largest bank blasted "doom tion on the supply and availability of food sayers" writing bestseller books and the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES must be improved. press for spreading fear of a repetition of the catastrophe among people too young to have Thursday, September 19, 1974 any first-hanc;l knowledge of the Depression. _ Mr. HUNGATE. Mr. Speaker, I think Only about 30 per cent of the population it is important that constituents be is old enough to remember it. aware of the actions taken by their elect THE WORLD IS AN OYSTER FOR · "In proclaiming the world to be on the brink of another calamity, the doomsayers ed officials. It is for this reason that I THOSE w-Ho CAN AFFORD TAX are tearing the crisis of the 1930s out of send newsletters, special reports, and HAVENS its historical context and transplanting it-in questionnaires to all Ninth District con the very different soil of 1974," said Citi stituents. But, because of the limited bank in its monthly economic letter. space available in my newsletters, I am HON. CHARLES A. YANIK It is an analogy, in short that just doesn't unable to keep my constituents informed work. OF OHIO The bank acknowledged that this is "a on all of the votes taken by the Congress. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES time of financial uncertainty." For this reason, I herewith submit my Thursday, September 19, 1974 "It is true that the current recession in voting record for the first session of the industrial countries appears to be the worst, 93d Congress in order that 9th District Mr. VANIK. Mr. Speaker, several in real terms of the postwar period" it said. Missourians might know my vote on all weeks ago, the New Yorker magazine However, the economic differences from the hundreds of issues considered by the carried a full-page advertisement for in- the early 1930s are "far greater" than the Congress: September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31971 VOTING RECORD-WILLIAM L. HUNGATE, 93D CONG., 1ST SESS. Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote L~-~~---~- Jan. 3 __ Call of the House •• ------Present 44 ______Mar. 13. H.R. 71: On an amendment to the Older Americans Act which No. 2 ______do ____ Election of Speaker (Albert 236-Ford 188).------Yes. sought to substitute the text of H.R. 4318 (defeated 168- 3 ______do ____ H. Res. 6: On ordering the previous question on the resolution Yes. 229). adopting the rules of the House of Representatives for the 45 ______do ____ H.R. 71 (S. 50): On passage of the Older Americans Act Yes. 93d Congress (passed 208-206). (passed 329-69). 46 ______Mar. 14_ Quorum call ------Present. 47------.do ____ Quorum call ______------____ Present. 48 ______do ____ S. 583: On passage of the bill promoting the separation of Yes. ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ m: ~:==~;=':!f~~~== ::: ===:::==::: := ::::::======:::: =:::::::== ~~~~ constitutional powers by securing to the Congress additional 8 ______do ____ H. Res. 176: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. time in which to consider the rules of evidence for U.S. under which to consider the resolution creating a select courts and magistrates, the amendments to the Federal committee to study the operation and implementation of the Rules of Civil Procedure and the amendments to the Federal Rules of the House of Representatives (passed 205- 167). Rules of Criminal Procedure which the Supreme Court of 9 •• -"------do ____ H. Res. 176: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. Nov. 20, 1972, ordered the Chief Justice to transmit to the sider the resolution creating a select committee to study Congress (passed 399-1). the operation and implementation of the Rules of the House 49 ______Mar. 15. Quorum call ______Present. of Representatives (passed 238-135). 50 ______do ____ H.R. 2246: On passage of the bill amending the Public Works Yes. 10 ••• ~------do •••• H. Res. 132: On adoption of the resolution creating a select Yes. and Economic Development Act of 1965 to extend the committee to study the operation and implementation of authorization for a 1-yr period (passed 278-108). the Rules of the House of Representatives (passed 282-91). 51. ______Mar. 20_ Quorum call ______Present. n ______Feb. 5 •• H.J. Res. 123 (S.J. Res. 42): On a motion to suspend the rules No. 52 ______do ____ H. Res. 285: On passage of the resolution authorizing funds Yes. and pass the joint resolution establishing the Commission for the Committee on Public Works (passed 372-9). on Highway Beautification (passed 283-40). 53 ______Mar. 21. Quorum call ______Present. 12 ••••••••• Feb. 6 •• Quorum cal'------Present. 54 ______do ____ H.R. 5446: On passage of the bill to extend the Solid Waste Yes. 13. -•------Feb. 7------.do ______------Present. o:sposal Act for 1 yr (passed 392-2). 14••• ~------do. ___ H. Res. 188: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" Yes. 55 ______Mar. 22_ Quorum call.·------Present. under which to consider H.R. 2107, the rural environmental 56 ______do ____ H. Rt:.s. 308: On passage of the resolution providing funds for Yes. assistance program (passed 237-150). House Committee on Internal Security (passed 289-101). 15.;..; ______do ____ H.R. 2107: On an amendment to the rural environmental No. 57 ______do ____ H.R. 5445: On passage of the bill to extend the Clean Air Act Yes. assistance program which sought to reduce funds in the for 1 yr (passed 387- 1). bill by $85,000,000 (defeated 176-217). 16 ______do ____ H.R. 2107: On an amendment to the rural environmental as- No. sistance program which sought to restrict REAP payments !~======~:~: ~~= =~;=o;~f=c=a~~-======~~:mt to farmers with an average annu~l net income during the 6l. ______do •••• H.R. 5293: On a motion to recommit the Peace Corps Author- Yes. preceding 3 years of $10,000 or less (defeated 132- 260). ization bill to the Committee on Foerign Affairs with instruc- 17 ···•--···--·do ____ H.R. 2107: On final passage of the rural environmental assist- Yes. tions to report it back forthwith containing an amendment ance program (passed 251-142). that would limit authorization to 1 yr and reduce funds by 18 •• ••-==-- Feb. 20 __ Quorum cal'------Present. $17,000,000 (defeated 132-238). 19 •••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 3694: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 62 ______do ____ H.R. 5293: On passage of the bill authorizing continuing ap- Yes. amending the joint resolution establishing the American propriations for the Peace Corps (passed 299-72). Revolution Bicentennial Commission (passed 286-72). 63 ______Apr. 2 ••• H.R. 3153: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill to Yes. 20.; •. _____ feb. 2L. H.J. Res. 345: On passage of the resolution making further Yes. amend the Social Security Act to make certain technical and ~~l~;~;.ng appropriations for fiscal year 1973 (passed conforming changes (passed 340-1). 64 ______do ____ H. Res. 330: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes 21. •• ·-·--· feb.22 •• H.R. 1975: On an amendment of the emergency loan program No. resolution regarding U.S. ocean policy at the Law of the Sea which allows eligible applicants in natural disaster areas Conference (passed 303-52). OC'I designated by the Secretary of Agriculture to apply for 1- . · · :.:..~.: ·.., percent disaster loan. 18 days after the effective date of this act (passed 196-160). 22.~•------do ____ H.R. 1975: On passage of the emergency loan program under Yes. ~~~~')~olidated Farm and Rural Development Act (passed ~~~~~ ~~~~~=[[~((::~;]~fj=~ ::~~~~::~:=:~ ::~:~~=:~:::::~~~=~~=~jj:::j r~~ 70 ______do ____ H.R. 3577: To approve the conference report on the bill to pro- Yes. 23 ••••••••• feb. 27 •• Quorum call ______Present. vide an extension of the interest equalization tax (passed 24 ______do ____ H.R. 3577: On passage of the Interest Equalization Tax Exten- Yes. 396-18). tion Act of 1973 (passed 358-23). 7l______do ____ H. Res. 337: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" Yes. 25 ______Feb. 28 •• Quorum calL.------Present. under which to consider H.R. 5683 the bill amending the 26 ______do ____ H. Res. 256: On passage of the resolution creating a select Yes. Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (passed 244-170). committee to investigate all aspects of crime affecting the United States (passed 317-75). ======27 ______do ____ H. Res. 18: On ordering the previous question on the resolu- Yes. 74~~= ______===~~====- do ____ ~~-0!~~-c:_l~~====H.R. 5683: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rural No.~~=~=~~: tion authorizing the Committee on Banking and Currency to Electrification Act of 1936 which sought to insert the text of conduct investigations and studies of all matters within its H.R. 5536 (defeated 162- 244). jurisdiction (passed 204-191). 75 ______do ____ H.R. 5683: On passage of the bill to amend the Rural Electri- Yes. 28 ••• ______do ____ H. Res. 257: On passage ofthe resolution authorizing the Com- Yes. fication Act of 1936 to establish a Rural Electrification and mittee on the District of Columbia to conduct studies and Telephone Revolving Fund (passed 317-92). investigations (defeated 153-234). 1 29 ______Mar. L. Quorum call·------Present. ~~==:======-~~Jii_~:: ~~~~s~ 3:~ :-oii-plissage-of"thlii-esiiiution-auilio~iiriiiid-cii:- ~~~~ent. 30 •••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 3298: On passage of the bill to restore the rural water and Yes. tional investigative authority to the Committee on Interior sewer grant program under the Consolidated Farm and and Insular Affairs (passed 281-70). Rural Development Act (passed 297-54). 78 ______Apr. 9 •• Quorum call ______Present. 31. •••••••• Mar. 5 •• Quorum call_·------Present. 79 ______do ____ H.R. 4586: On passage of the bill incorporating in the District Yes. 32 ______do ____ H.R. 4278: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. of Columbia the National Inconvenienced Sportsmen's assuring that Federal financial assistance to the child nutri- Association (passed 328-0). tion programs be maintained at the level budgeted for fiscal 80 __ • ______do ____ H.R. 342: On passage of the bill authorizing the District of Yes. year 1973 (passed 352-7). Columbia to enter into the Interstate Agreement on Quali 33 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 393: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. fication of Educational Personnel (passed 331-1). joint resolution extending the authorization of the National 81. •• •----- Apr.10 •• Quorum call •••••• ------Present. Commission on the Financing of Postsecondary Education 82 ______do ____ H.R. 3298: To override the President's veto of the bill tore- Yes. (passed 332-29). store the rural water and sewer grant program under the 34 ______Mar. 6 •• Quorum calL ______Present Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (defeated 35 ______Mar. 7-- _____ do.------Present. 225-179; a% vote being necessary). 83 ______do ____ H. Res. 348: On passage of the resolution providing a rule for Yes. 36 ______do ____ H.t~~-u~~~~ ~~i~hd~~i~~n~~e~r~~i~~~- ~~~s~o~~~n~hfh~e~~~~; Yes. the consideration of H.J. Res. 205 to create an Atlantic of the House of Representatives to strengthen the require Union delegation (defeated 197-210). ment that committee proceedings be held in open session 84 •• •------Apr.lL. H. Res. 349: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. (passed 197-196). under which to consider H.R. 3180, the bill clarifying the 37 ______do ____ H. Res. 259: On an amendment to the resolution to amend the No. proper use of the franking privilege by Members of Con- Rules of the House of Representatives which authorizes de gress (passed 371-14). partmental representatives to attend closed committee 85 ______do •••• H.R. 3180: On passage of the bill clarifying the proper use of No. meetings if authorized by that committee (passed 201-198). the franking privilege by Members of Congress (passed 354- 38 ______do ____ H. Res. 259: On passage of the resolution amending the Rules Yes. 49). of the House of Representatives to strengthen the require- 86 ______Apr.12 •• H.J. Res. 496: On passage of the joint resolution making Yes. ment that committee proceedings be held in open session supplemental appropriations for tiscal year 1973 for the (passed 371-27). Civil Aeronautics Board and the Veterans' Administration 39 •••••=-: •• Mar. 8 •• Quorum calL ______Present. (passed 367-Q). 40 •••• ------.do______do ____ --______Present. 87 ______Apr.16 •• Quorum call·------Present. 88 ______do ____ H. Res. 357: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. 4l. ••••••::: ••• do ____ H.R. 17: On an amendment to the Vocational Rehabilitation No. under which to consider H.R. 6168, the bill to amend and Act which sought to authorize $600,000,000 for fiscal year 1973, $630,000,000 for fiscal year 1974, and $650,000,000 !~~~~ ~e Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 (defeated for fiscal year 1975 for the continuation of programs author 8 89 •••••:...: ••••do ____ Quorum call •• _------Present. ized under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act (defeated 80 ______do ____ H.R. 6168: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to No. 165-213). the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization 42 •••••=-:=::=::.do ••:.;; H.R. 17: On passage of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of Yes. Act of 1970 which sought to impose a ceiling on prices at 1973 (passed 318-!>7). levels no higher than those on Apr. 16, 1973, except agri 43 •••••;;;;-.:;; M•. 13. Quorum cal'------·------Preseat. cultural prices at the farm level (defeated 139-263). 31972 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 VOTING RECORD-WilLIAM L HUNGATE, 930 CONG., 1ST SESS. Rollcan No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 91. •••••••• Apr.16 •• H.R. 6168: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to Yes. 123 ______filay7 --- Ouorum ean .. ------Present. the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization 124 ______do ••.. A.R. 4967: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. Act of 1970 which requires that hearjngs be held before an authorizing appropriations for the Indian Claims Commis- agency reduces wages or salaries and that a statement of sion for fiscal year 1974 (passed 336-8). explanation shall be written to the parties involved within 125 ______.•.. clo ____ H.R. 6574: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 30 days (passed 271-132). encouraging persons to Join and remain in the Reserves and 92 . __ ...... do ••. _ H.R. 6168: On a substitute amendment to a substitute amend- No. National Guard by providing full-time coverage under Serv ment to the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabiliza- icemen's Group Life Insurance for such members and cer- tion Act of 1970 which sought to extend the act for 60 days tain members of the Retired Reserve (passed 342-1). and direct the President to develop a program to stabilize 126 ..•..•..• do __ . H.R. 2828: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. interest rates, rents, prices, and wages and transmit the establishing a National Cemetery System within the Vet· program to Congress by May 15, 1973 (defeated 151-253). erans' Administration (passed 340-1). 93 ••••.••...••do •..• H.R. 6168: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to No. 127 ______do ___ H.R. 29: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization providing for payments by the Postal Service to the Civil Act of 1970 which sought to authorize and direct the Service Retirement Fund for increases in the unfunded President to stabilize rents at levels prevailing on Jan. 10, lir..bility of the fund due to increases in benefits for Postal 1973 (defeated 173-225). Service employees (passed 344-0). 94 • •••.••••••• do ••.. H.R. 6168: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to No. 128 •.••. --- May 8•.. H.R. 5452: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization extending and making technical corrections to the National Act of 1970 which sought to authorize the President to Sea Grant College and Program Act ofl966 (passed 368-9). stabilize rents at levels prevailing on Jan. 10, 1973, and 129 ______do ••.. H.R. 5451: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Oil Yes. allow for a 2.5-percent increase annually (defeated 147- Pollution Act Amendments of 1973 (passed 370-1). 250). 130 •••••.•• May 9••• Quorum call ______Present. 95 ••••..•..••• do . ••• H.R. 6168: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to No. 13L ______do ____ H.R. 7445: On passage of the bill to amend the Renegotiation Yes. the bill to amend and extend the Economic Stabilization Act of 1951 to extend the act for 2 years (passed 388-0). Act of 1970 which sought to impose a ceiling on all food 132 .• ----. ____ do ___ • H.R. 6370: On an amendment to the bill to extend certain laws No. prices at levels no higher than those prevailing on Mar. 16, relating to the payment of interest on time and savings 1973, and to stabilize rents at levels prevailing on Jan. 10, deposits which sought to delete language that prohibits 1973 (defeated 101- 303). against Negotiahle Order of Withdrawal savings accounts 96 ••• ______do •••• H.R. 6168: On a motion to recommit the bill to amend and ex- Yes. (defeated 98- 264). tend the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 to the Com 133 . _do .... ~.R. 6370: On passage of the bill to extend certain laws relat- Yes. mittee on Banking and Currency (defeated 164- 243). mg to the payment of interest on time and s3vings deposits 97 •••.••••••••tlo •••. H.R. 6168: On passage of the bill to amend and extend the No. (passed 376- 4). Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 (passed 293-114). 134 •• ______May 10 .. S. 394: To approve the conference report on the bill to amend Ye s. the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (passed 363- 25). ~~=:::: : ===-~~Jo~?== -~~-o_r3~-~~~~======::: ======:: ======~~:~:~t 135 . ______do ___ H. Res. 389: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. 100 ••• ______do ____ H.R. 6691: On an amendment to the 1974 Legislation Appro- No. ur.der which to consider li.R. 7447, the bill making sup priation Bill which sought to strike out $58,000,000 for the plemental appropriations for fiscal year 1973 (defeated extension of the west front of the Capitol (defeated 189- 195). 184-222). 101. ______Apr. 18 •• Quorum call._------Present. 136.. . do. _ H.R. 7447: On an amendment to the bill making st.: pplemental Yes. 102 ______do ____ H.R. 6691: On a motion to recommit the 1974 Legislative No. appropri .. tions for fiscal year 1973 while in the Committee Appropriation Bill to the Committee on Appropriations with of the Whole that deletes language which would authorize instructions to report it back to the House deleting the transfer of $430,000,000 by the Department of Defense $58,000,000 for t"he extension of the west front of the Capitol (passed 21~188). (defeated 185- 215). 137 •• _____ • __ do ____ H.R. 7447: On an amendmentto the bill making supplemental No. 103 •• ______do .•. _ Quorum calL.------Present. appropriations for fiscal year 1973 that sought to postpone 104 ______do •..• H. Res. 360: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" Yes. the provisions of the amendment which prohibits the use under which to consider H.R. 4204, Emergency Employ- of funds to flnance combat activities in Cambodia (defeated ment Act Amendments of 1973 (defeated 193-209). 180-219). 105 ______. do .. _ H.Res.360:0norderingthepreviousquestionontheamend- No. 138. _____ •. __ do .• _ H.R. 7447: On an amendment to the bill rnai Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (defeated 185 •••••••• June 6 •• H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. 10-393). Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage 154 ______May 22 •• H.R. 7200: On passage of the bill to amend the Railroad Retire- Yes. rates under that act and to expand the coverage of that act ment Act of 1937 and the Railroad Retirement Tax Act and which sought to strike out extended coverage for Federal the Interstate Commerce Act (passed 387-!J). employees (defeated 167-249). 1 186 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair Yes. ~~~=: ::::::_ ~~~~~~ ~.ug}~~Tcoa ~verride -ftie -Prlisident's- veto -oTttie-liiil-provrding- ~~~:ent Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage that appointments to the offices of Director and Deputy rates under that act and to expand the coverage of that act Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall be which sought to strike out extended coverage for local and subject to confirmation by the Senate (defeated 236-178; a state governmental employees (defeated 182-233). %; vote being necessary). 187 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair Yes. 157------_do ____ Quorum call ______------__ ------Present Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage 158 ______do ____ H.R. 7528: On an amendment to the bill to authorize appro- Yes. rates under that act and to expand the coverage of that act priation; to the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis which deletes the section on seasonal industry employees tration which sought to prohibit the use of funds for tracking (passed 251-163). and data acquisition in South Africa (defeated 104- 294). 188 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. 159 ______do ____ H.R. 7528: On passage of the bill to authorize appropriations No. Labor Standards Act of 1938 to incre3se the minimum wage to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for rates under that act and to expand the coverage of that act research and development, construction of facilities, and which sought to establish a subminimum wage rate for research and program management (passed 322- 73). workers under the age of 18 or full-time students at 80 per 160 ______May 29 •• H. Res. 408: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. cent of the applicable minimum wage of $1.60 per hour sider H.R. 6912, the bill to amend the Par Value Modification ($1.30 per hour for agricultural employees) whichever is Act (passed 299- 9). higher (defeated 199- 215). 16L ______do ____ H.R. 6912: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Par Yes. 189 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. Value Modification Act which sought to permit private pur Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage chase, sale, and ownership of gold after Dec. 31, 1973 (de rates under that act which freezes the minimum wage rate feated 162-162). in the Canal Zone at its present level (passed 213-203). 162 ______do ____ H.R. 6912: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Par Absent. 190 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: On passage of the bill to amend the Fair Labor Yes. Value Modification Act which sought to strike out language Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage rates that provides for Presidential determination and approval under that act and to expand the coverage of that act of private gold ownership (defeated 100-218). (passed 287-130). 163 ______do ____ H.R. 6912: On passage of the bill to amend the Par Value Absent. 191.. __ ------.do____ Quorum call ____ ------______------Absent. Modification Act (passed 281-63). 192 ______do ____ On a motion to adjourn (defeated 9-143>------Absent. 164 ______:._ May 30 __ Quorum call·------Present. 193 ______June 7•• Quorum call ·------Present. 165.------.do ______.do .• ______Present 194 ••••••••••• do ____ H. Res. 382: On passage of the resolution disapproving Re- No. l66 ______do ____ H.R. 5857: On passage of the bill to amend the National Visitors Yes. organization Plan No. 2 (defeated 130-281). Center Facilities Act of 1968 (passed 288-75). 195. _. ______do ____ H.R. 7645: On passage of the bill authorizing appropriations Yes. 167 ______do ____ H.R. 5858: On passage of the bill authorizing further appro- Yes. for the Department of State (passed 331-57). priations to the Secretary of the Interior for services neces- 196 •••••••••• cdo ____ H.R. 7446: On passage of the liill to establish the American Yes. sary to the nonperforming arts functions of the John F. Revolution Bicentennial Administration (passed 344-14). Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (passed 260-100). 197------June 8 •• H.R. 2246: To approve the conference report on the bill to Yes. 168 ______May 3L. Quorum call·------Present. amend the Public Works and Economic Development Act 196 ______do ____ H.R. 7806: On passage of the bill extending through fiscal year Yes. of 1965 to extend the authorizations tor a 1-yr. period 1974 certain expiring appropriations authorizations in the (passed 276-2). Public Health Service Act, the Community Mental Health 198 ______do ____ H. Res. 426: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- · Yes. Centers Act, and the Developmental Disabilities Services sider H.R. 7670, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year and Facilities Construction Act (passed 372-1). 1974 for certain maritime programs of the Department of 170 ______do ____ H.R. 7724: On an amendment to the National Biomedical Re- Yes. Commerce (passed 274-0). search Fellowship, Traineeship, and Training Act of 1973 199. ______do ____ H.R. 7670: On passage of the bill to authorize appropriations Yes. which prohibits live fetus research (passed 354-9). for fiscal year 1974 for certain maritime programs of the 17L ______do ____ H.R. 7724: On passage of the National Biomedical Research Department of Commerce (passed 266-10). Fellowship, Traineeship, and Training Act of 1973 (passed Yes. 200 ______June 11. Quorum calL ______Present. 361-5). 201 ••• ------.do_____ ---.do ______• ______•• ______Present. 172 ______do ____ H.R. 6458: On passage of the bill authorizing assistance for Yes. 202 ••• ______do •••• On a motion to dispense with calendar Wednesday business No. planning, development and initial operation, research, and of June 13 (defeated 221-119; a %vote being necessary). training projects for systems for the effective provision of 203 ••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 4083: On passage to the bill to improve the laws relating Yes. health care services under emergency conditions (passed to the regulation of insurance in the District of Columbia 261-96). (passed 330-0). 173.••----- June 4•• Quorum call •••• ------==·------Present 204. ______do ____ H.R. 6713: On passage of the bill amending the District of Yes. 174 ______do ____ H. Res. 398: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. Columbia Election Act regarding the times for filing certain resolution providing for the promotions to positions of a petitions, regulating the primary elections for delegate suspervisory capacity on the U.S. Capitol Police force from the District of Columbia (passed 330-12). authorized tor duty under the House of Representatives 205. ______do •••• H.R. 8250: On passage of the bill to authorize certain programs Yes. and to reduce by 15 positions the total number of positions and activities of the Government of the District of Columbia on such force under the House (passed 299-0). (passed 268-84). 175., ______June 5•• Quorum call •• ------Present. 176 ••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 8070: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. 206 ••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 4771: On passage of the bill to regulate the maximum Yes. bill authorizing grants for vocational rehabilitation services rents to be charged by landlords in the District of Columbia (passed 384-13). (passed 210-144). 1n•••• :..-:: ____ do •••• Quorum calL_.------Present. 207. ______June 12. H.R. 5293: To approve the conference report on the bill Yes. 178..:;. •---- June 6 ••••••• do ______Present. authorizing additional appropriations for the Peace Corps 179.: ••••••••• do •••• H.R. 7935: On an amendment to a substitute amendment to No. (passed 329-64). the bill to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to 208 ••••••••••• do ____ H. Res. 423: On adoption of the "rule" under which to Yes. increase the minimum wage rates under that act and to ex consider H.R. 77, to permit employee contributions to pand the coverage of that act which sought to increase the jointly administered trust funds established by labor minimum wage rate for agricultural employees equal to organizations to defray costs of legal services (passed that of industrial employees (defeated 186-232). 307-91). 180.:;:;;-;;; ____ do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment in the nature of a substitute to No. 209 •••• ~----~-do ____ H.R. 77: On an amendment to a committee amendment to the Yes. the bill to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to bill to permit employee contributions to jointly administered increase the minimum wage rates under the act and to ex- trust funds established by labor organizations to defray pand the coverage of that act which sought to substitute the costs of legal services which allows employees to select provisions of H.R. 8304 (defeated 199-218). attorney of their choice rather than the choice of their 18l;;:::=•••••• do ____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. union (passed 279-126). Labor St:mdards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage 210 ••••-:;;:;-; . :;_ do ____ H.R. 77: On an amendment to an amendment to the bill to No. rates under the act and to expand the coverage of that act which sought to set the minimum wage rate for employees r.ermit emgtoyee contributions to jointly administered trust covered before 1966 at $1.90 per hour for the 1st year, $2.10 for the 2d year, and $2.20 per hour thereafter (de l~;:,s :::~ic~~h~hi~h ~~~~~htgt~ni~trVk':s o~~ ~=~~~a~:s~h~{ feated 193-225). specifies as an unfair labor practice the unilateral modifica 182••••------do____ H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. tion or termination of the legal services trust fund agree Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage ment, or failure or refusal to bargain in good faith in the rates under that act which sought to set the minimum wage next subsequent contract negotiation between the same rate for employees covered before 1966 at $2.10 per hour parties (defeated 111-293). for the year beginning July 1, 1974, and to $2.20 per hour 211. ••• -;;-;:;-;_:._do ••::. H.R. 77: On an amendment to the hill to permit employee No. after June 30, 1975 (defeated 189-224). contributions to jointly administered trust funds estab 183 •••••• := • .: •• do ____ H.R. 7935: On the amendment in the nature of a substitute Yes. lished by labor organizations to defray costs of legal serv- to an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair Labor Stand- ices which sought to specify legal service trust funds as a ards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage rates under "permissive" subject of collective bargaining and refusal that act and to expand the coverage of that act which sought to bargain in good faith would not constitute an unfair to set the minimum wage rate for agricultural workers at labor practice (defeated 177-223). $1.50 ~er hour for fiscal year 1974. $1.70 per hour for fiscal 212 ••••:;-;--:;:;_:;_do ••-;;-; H.R. 77: On passage of the bill to permit employee contribu- Yes. 975, and $1.85 per hour thereafter (defeated 195-- tions to jointly administered trust funds established by n:>. labor organizations to defray costs of legal services (passed 184..:;,;;-:-;-:-;:;-;.do •••• H.R. 7935: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Fair No. 257-149). Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage 213 ••••:;-;:;-; June 13. Quorum call·------Presenl rates under that act and to expand the coverage of that 214----~-=:.-=.do •••• H. Res. 437: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. act which sought to increase the minimum wage rate for under which to consider H.R. 8410, the bill to continue the agricultural employees equal to that of industrial employees existi1_1g temporary increase in the public debt limit through (defeated 102-313}. Nov. 30, 1973 (defeated 21-395). 31974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 VOTING RECORD- W1lliAM l. HUNGATE, 93D CONG., 1ST SESS. RollcaH fto. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote RollcaU No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 215. ______June 13. H. Res. 437: On ordering the previous question on the amend- No. 247 ______do ____ H.R. 8760: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Yes ment to the "rule" under which to COAsider H.R. 8410, the tions for the Department of Transportation and related bill to continue the existing temporaiJ increase in the pub- agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, which lic debt limit through Nov. 30, 1973 (piSSed 2fl4.-160). sought to add $3,000,000 for research and development 216 ______do. ___ H. Res. 437: On an amendment in tbe nature of a substitute No. under the urban mass transportation program for allevi to the "rule" under which to consider H• .R. 8410, the bill ating the transportation problems of handicapped persons to continue the existing temporary increase in the public (defeated 204-213). 248 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8760: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- No. rne~~~i~il~~:~~a~:~i Fno~~~:·t:~~sfJ~~ct~~~~!~':J~.t~ tions for the Department of Transportation and related 3932, to provide that appcintments to the Office of Director agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30t 1974, which and Deputy Director of the Office of Management and sought to add $9,700,000 for research and oemonstration Budget shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate for a personal rapid transit system (defeated 137- 277). (passed 248-163). 249 ___ , ______do ____ ti.R. 8760: On a substitute amendment to the bill making No. 217 ______do ____ H. Res. 437: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- No. appropriations for the Department of Transportation and sider the bill to continue the existing tempora ry increase in related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, the public debt limit through Nov. 30, 1973 (passed 271- which sought to eliminate all funding for research, devel 141). opment, and demonstrations for the urban mass transpor 11 tation program (defeated 17-392). ~lt ======~~= == = ~~:.r~~I~ on-i>assaie - iif"ti1e -bWitii -ciiiiti iliie- tiie- existiiii- ~~~ s ent. 250. ______•• do ____ H.R. 8760: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes. temporary increase in the public debt limit th rou gh Nov. 30, the Department of Transportation and related agencies for 1973 (passed 261 - 152). the fiscal year endina June 30, 1974 (passed 414-2). 220 ______June 14. Quorum call ______Present. 25L ______do ____ H. Res. 435: On adoption of the resolution providing for the Yes. 221 . ______do ______do ______Present. consideration of and 2 hours of general de bat on H.R. 6824, 222 . ______do ___ _ H.R. 3926: On an amendment to the bill to extend the National to establish a legal Services Corporation (passed 358- 34). foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act which 252 ______June 2L Quorum call ·------·-- Present. sought to cut funding to $81,000,000, a reduction of $64,- 253. __ ----___ .do. __ • __ _•• do. ____ ------._------_------_------Present. 000,000 (defeated 141-248). 254 ______do __ __ H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a legal Yes. 223 ______do ____ H.R. 3926: On an amendmentto the bill to extend the National Ye s. Services Corporation which prohibits the corporation from Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act which undertaking, by grant or contract, activities in backup re sought to delete the authorization for funding in fiscal years search centers (passed 245-166). 1975 and 1976 (defeated 146-235). 255 ______do ____ H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a legal Yes. 224 ______do ____ H.R. 3926: On passage of the bill to extend the National Ye s. Services Corporation which sought to insert language allow Foundation on the Arts and the Huma nities Act (passed ing persons to bring suit against the corporation and re 309-63). imbursing costs and fees to plaintiffs who win such court 225. ______do ____ Quorum call ______------____ ------Present actions (defeated 159-237). 226.------June 15. ____ _do ______------____ ------___ Present 227 ______do ______do ______------______Present. 256 ______do ...• H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a legal Ye s. 228. ______do ____ H.R. 8619: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Yes. Services Corgoration which includes administrative advo tions for agriculture-environmental and consumer protec· cacy in the ill's prohibition against legislative adovcacy tion programs for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, which (passed 200-181). forbids funds for payment of salaries for " Cotton, Inc." 257 ______. do ____ H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a Legal No. (passed 234- 125). Services Corporation which prohibits full-time attorneys of 229 ______do __ H.R. 8619: On a substitute amendment to an amendment to No. the corporation from engaging in political activities (passed the bill making appropriations for agriculture-environ 107-171). mental and consumer protection programs for the fiscal 258 ______do.. ___ H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a legal No. year ending June 30, 1974, which forbids funds for salaries Services Corporation which prohibits legal services with of personnel who fonnulate or carry out programs of which respect to any proceeding or litigation relating to the deseg the price support limit exceeds $20,000 per crop (other regation of schools (passed 221-150). than sugar and wool) or a program which sanctions the sale 259 ______do ____ H.R. 7824: On an amendment to the bill to establish a Legal No. or lease of cotton acreage allotments (passed 195- 157). Services Corporation which strikes language authorizing 230 ______do _ H, R. 8619: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Absen t. activities of backup research centers (l'assed 233--139). agriculture-environmental and consumer protection pro- 260 ______·-- _d o____ H.R. 7824: On a motion that the Committee of the Whole "do Yes. grams for the fi scal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed now rise" and report the bill back to the House with recom 304-3). mendation that the enacting clause be stricken out (defeated 231. ______June 18. Quorum calL ____ ------Present. 91-283). 232. _------___do ______do ______------_------Present. 26L ______do ____ H.R. 7824: On a substitute amendment to the bill to establish Yes. 233. ______do ____ H.R. 8658: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes. a legal Services Corporation which prohibits legal assist- the government of the District of Columbia for the fiscal ance in litigation to compel nontherapeutic abortions con- year ending June 30,1974 (passed 32114). trary tD religious beliefs (passed 316-53). 234 . ______do ____ Quorum call·------Present. 262 ______do ____ H.R. 7824: On an amendment tD the bill to establish a legal Yes. 235 . ______do ____ H.R. 8152: On an amendment to the to improve law No. bill Services Corporation which prohibits legal assistance in enforcement and criminal justice which would make litigation regarding abortion {as amended by the previous optional rather than mandatory the Stipulation that State substitute amendment) (passed 301-68). planning agencies and regional planning units shall include 263 ______do ____ H.R. 7824: On passage of the bill to establish a legal Services No. representatives of citizen! professional, and community organizations (passed 227- 62). Corporation (passed 276-95). 236 . ______do ___ H.R. 8152: On an amendment to the bill to improve law Yes. 264 ______do ____ Quorum call ••• ------Present. enforcement and criminal justice which adds language 265 ______do ____ H.R. 8510: On an amendment to the bill authorizing appropria- No. stating that nothing in the bill shall be construed to require tions for activities of the National Science Foundation which the adoption by a grantee of a quota system or other pro· sought to strike the proportional obligation requirement gram to achieve racial balance or to deny or discontinue a and insert language reestablishing the budget transfer grant because of the refusal of a grantee to adopt such a authority under which the NSF has operated in prior years quota system (passed 231-161). (defeated 109-238). 237 ______do ____ H.R. 8152: On passage of the bill to improve law enforcement Yes. 266 ______do ____ H.R. 8510: On an amendment to the bill authorizing appro- No. and criminal justice (passed 391-Q). priations for activities of the National Science Foundation 238 .------June 19_ H.R. 689: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. which prohibits funds for research on human living fetuses to prohibit persons attempting to collect their own debts (passed 288-73). 8 1 267 ______do ____ H.R. 8510: On passage of the bill authorizing appropriations Yes. ~~;'~~~~~;i~f t~:mF~!~aiG'::v lr;~~~t ~se i~~gl~e:Jij; st~~~ for activities of the National Science Foundation (passed collection (passed 399-0J. 364-6). 239. ______do ___ _ H.R. 6129: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 268 __ • ______do ____ Quorum call ___ ------Present. providing for the continuance of civil government for the 269 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8825: On an amendment to the bill making appropriations No. TrustT erritories of the Pacific Islands (passed 387 - 14). 240 . ______do __ __ H.R. 7127: On a motioa to suspend the rules and pass the bill Ye s. for the Department of Housing and Urban Development; establishing a program for the preserwation of additional for space, science, and veterans for fiscal year endin g historical properties throughout the Nation (passed 385- 16). June 30, 1974, which sought to raise by $75,000,000 the 241. ______do ____ H. Res. 434: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. appropriation for community comprehensive planning sider H.R. 5464, the bill to authorize appropriations for the grants (defeated 168-184). saline water program for fiscal year 1974 (passed 38~4). 270. ______do ____ H.R. 88Z5: On an amendment to the bill making appropriations No. 242. ______do ____ H.R. 5464: Qn an amendmentto the bill to authorize appropria- Yes. for the Department of Housing and Urban Development for tions for the saline water program for fiscal year 1974 which space, science, and veterans for the fiscal year ending raises the funds authorized from $2,500,000 to $9,100,000 June 30, 1974, which sought to raise by $400,000,000 the (passed 281-125). ~~f)~priation for urban renewal programs (defeated 106- 243. ______do ____ H.R. 5464: On passage of the bill to authorize appropriations Yes. ~~~~~saline water program for fiscal year 1974 (passed 27L ______do ____ H.R. 8825: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes. the Department of Housing and Urban Development; for 244- - -- -~~;.-•• do ___ _ H.R. 50~4: On passage of the bill to provide for the reclas- Yes. space, science, and veterans for the fiscal year ending sificatioo of positions of deputy U.S. ma rshal (passed June 30, 1974 (passed 316-21). 319-84). 272 ______June 25. Quorum call ______Present. 11 273 ______do __ __ H.R. 7447: On a motion to recede from its disagreement to Yes. ~:2::~~~~ ~ -~,:-~: 3~:.1'76i~ on-ati-amiiild-menrt"o-'iiie-tiiiimakini-aiiiirciiiria:- ~~~sent. Senate amendment rio. 83 to the biU making supplemental tions for the Department of Transportation and related appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, which prohibits use of f.unds to support directly or in =~~~0 ·~ t~r.&~J.l~ =~= ~~ A!!!• :!~~ ~lfi~:~2)~ombat a~~iviti _es in Cambodia or laos (passed cuttM Mackinaw at Cheboygan, Micf. (defeated:e 107-309) September 19, 1_974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31975 Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 307------June 28. Quorum calL ______274 ______June 25 . H.R. 7447: On a preferential motion that the House concur No. Present. in Senate amendment No. 83 with an amendment to the bill 308. ______do __ __ H.R. 8947: On an amendment to the bill making appropriations No. making supplemental app~opriations for the .fi~cal year for public works-AEC for fiscal year 1974 which sought to ending June 30, 1973, wh1ch sought to proh1b1t use of reduce the operating expenses for the AEC by $3,800 000 funds to support directly or indirectly combat activities in (defeated 108- 303). ' Cambodia or Laos after Sept. 1, 1973 (defeated 204- 204). 309 ______do ____ H.~. 8947: On ~n amendment to ~he bill making appropria- Yes. 275 ______do ____ HI Res. 454: On adoption of the resolution authorizing the Yes. tiOns for public works-AEC for f1scal year 1974 which adds Speaker to entertain motions to suspend the rules during $4,700,000 for geothermal research by the AEC (passed the week of June 25, 1973 (passed 276-129). 206-205). 276. ______do ____ Quorum calL __ ___ ------Present. 310 ______do ____ H.R. 8947: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes. 277 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8662: On an amendment to the bill to authorize appropria- Yes. Public Works-AEC for fiscal year 1974 (passed 384- 26). tions to the Atomic Energy Commission which sought to 3ll ______do ____ H.R. 8548: On passage of the bill to amend the International Yes. permit States to s€t standards for radiation emissions Economic Policy Act of 1972 to chan ge the membership of stricter than those established by the AEC (defeated the Council on International Economic Policy (passed 136-266). 322- 62). 278 ______do ____ H.R. 8662: On passage of the bill authorizing appropriations Yes. 312 ______June 29. Quorum calL ______Present. to the Atomic Energy Commission (passed 398- 4). 313 ______do ____ H.R. 9055: On an amendment to an amendment to the bill Yes. making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, which sought to extend the ban on combat activities to cover hostilities in any sovereign state 282~it:::=====j~~~; ______11o ____=~-=~~~~jg~~~a~~ H.J. Res. 636======: On passage===== of======the motion=== ==limitiing======debate= == = =to== Yes.~~::e~J~ (defeated 57 346). 20 min. on the amendment and all amendments thereto to 314. ______do ____ H.R. 9055: On an amendment to the bill making supplemental Yes. the bill making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30 1973 9 1 6 which sought to provide for an immediate and co'mplete 283 ______do ____ HJ ~~s~P~~G~d0~~~ ~ ~'endment to the substitute amend· Yes. cutoff of funds for combat activities in Cambodia and Laos ment to the bill making continuing appropriations for !he (defeated 169- 236). fiscal year 1974 which eliminates the 60-day grace penod 315 ______do ____ H.R. 9055: On passage of the bill making supplemental appro- No. and prohibits all funds appropriated by the resolution and priations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973 (passed all funds previously appropriated from being used for 278- 124). 316 _•• ______do ____ Quorum call ______------______combat activities in Cambodia or Laos (pa ssed 218- 194). Present. 284 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 636: On a substitute amendment as amended by Yes. 317 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8916: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Absent. the previous roll call No. 283 to the bill ~a king continuing tions fo~ !he Departments of Sta!e, Justice, Commerce, and appropriations for the fiscal year 1974 wh1ch allowed a 50- the. Jud1c1ary, and related agen~1es for the. ~974 fiscal year day grace period after which no funds appr_o~r .iate_d under wh1ch adds $2,100,000 for salanes for add1t10nal probation the resolution could be used for combat act1v1t1es m Cam- officers and increases by $709,000 funds for travel by the bodia or Laos (passed 232- 181). Judiciary (passed 220- 164). 285 do fl.J . Res. 636: On an amendment as amended by the previous Yes. 318 ______do ____ H.R. 8916: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Ab se nt. ------rollcall No. 284 to the bill making continuing appropriations the Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, and the for the fiscal year 1974 which prohibited the use of funds to Judiciary, and related agencies for the 1974 fiscal year support military activities by U.S. forces in, over, or off the (passed 370-ll). shores of North and South Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos 319 ______do ____ H.R. 8410: On a motion to recede from its disagreement to the Absent. without the consent of Congress (passed 240- 172). amendment of the Senate to the bill to continue the existing 286 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 636: On pass oe of the joint resolution making con- Yes. temporary increase in the public debt limit through Nov. 30, tinuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1974 (passed 325- 1973 (defeated 185- 190). 8 320 ______June 30. Quorum call______Absent. 287 ______do ____ H. ~~s. 455: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con· Yes. 32L ______do ____ H.R. 8410: On a motion to recede and concur to the Senate- Absent. sider H.R. 8877, the bill making appropriations for the amendment to the bill to continue the existing temporary Departments of Labor and Health, Education and Welfare increa se in the public debt limit through Nov. 30, 1973 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 395- 3). Present. (passed 294- 54). 322 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 636 : On adoption of the conference report on the bill Absent. ~~~======~~= === _ ~ -u_o~~~ -c_a~~---~ ======Present. making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1974 290 ______do ____ H.R. 8877 : On an amendment to an emendment to the bill No. (passed 266- 75). making appropriations for the Departments of Labor and 323 ______do ____ H.R. 7445 : On a motion to recede and concur with the amend- Absent. Health, Education, and Welfare for the fiscal year endmg ment in Senate amendment No. 2 to the bill to amend the June 30, 1974, which sought to reduce the funds for the Renegoti ation Act of 1951 to extend the act for 1 yr (passed Office of Economic Opportunity by $100,000,000 (defeated 327- 9). 324 ______July 10 __ Quorum calL ______llQ-288). Present. 29L ______do ____ H.R. 8877: On an amendment to the bill making appropriations No. 325 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend Yes. for the Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring con Welfare for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, which sumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable sought to reduce by $632,000,000 the appropriation for prices which reduced the subsidy per crop for fa nners from HEW and for the Off1ce of Economic Opportunity (defeated a $37,500 limit to $20,000 (passed 313- 89). 6 1 326 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend Yes. 292 ______do ____ H.~~ 8s~ l?·on an amendment to the bill making appropria- No. the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring tions for the Departments of Labor and Health, Educati~n. consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- and Welfare for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, wh1ch able prices which reduced the subsidy limitation to $20 000 souftht to add $15,000,000 for bilingual education programs per farmer and prohibits farmers from leasing or seiling 1 1 4 part of their cotton allotments (passed 246- 163). 293 ______do ___ _ H . ~~e8:~~~do ~ ;.;~ ~endment to the bill making appropria- No. 327______do ____ H.R. 8860 : On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend Yes. tions for the Department of Labor and Health, Education, the Agricultural A~t of 1979 for the purpose of assuring and Welfare for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, wh ich consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- sought to restrict grants to local education agencies for each able prices which sought to prohibit the use of any Com- State to a minimum of 90 percent of the amounts made modity Credit Corporation funds to finance any future available in fiscal year 1972 (defeated 19Q-218). . wheat sales to Russia or China (defeated 139- 264). 294 ______do ____ H.R. 8877: On a motion to recommit the bill making appropn- No. Present. ations for the Departments of Labor and Health, Education, ~~~ ======_ ~~~o~~ = = ~.~~r~~~~~ii- an ·a-nieiiiinient -to-ttle !Jill-to-extend -a-rici -a-nienii No. and Welfare for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, to the the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- it back forthwith with an amendment that sought to delete able prices which ends the $10,000,000 annual authoriza- $632,000,000 from the bill (defeated 186-219). tion for cotton promotion and research by Cotton, Inc. 295 ______do __ __ H.R. 8877 : On passage of the bili makingappropriationsforthe Yes. (passed 241 - 162). Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare 330 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill toextend and amend No. for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 347- 58). the Agricu!tural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring 296 ______June 27 _ Quorum call·------Present. consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- 297 ______do ____ H.R. 8215 : On the committee amendments to the bili to provide Yes. able prices which sought to remove the escalator clause for the suspension of duty on certain copying shoe lathes r7tk~~§. for annual adjustment of target prices (defeated until the close of June 30, 1976 (passed 403--0). 298 ______do ___ _ H.R. 4200: On passage of the bill to amend section 122 of the Yes. 33L ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend Yes. Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (passed 402- 0). the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring 299 ______do __ __ H. Res. 470: On adoption of the "rule" under which to consider Yes. consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- able prices which sought to add language allowing the H.R. 8917, the bill making appropriations for the Depart Secretary of Agriculture to extend loan provisions to non ment of the Interior and related agencies for the fiscal year cooperators under the wheat, feed grains, and cotton pro- ending June 30, 1974 (passed 401- 12). 300 ______do ____ H.R. 7447: To override the President's veto of the bill making Yes. 332 ______do ____ H . ~:a~Md~~e~~~~~~"i~!~t to the bill to extend and amend No. supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring con June 30, 1973 (defeated 241- 173; a 2/3 vote being neces· sumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable sary). prices which sought to restore the farm program to a mar 301. ______. do ____ Quorum calL ______------______Present. ket-oriented system by providing a 3-yea r phaseout of 302. ______do ______. do ______------______Absent. 303. ______do ______. do ______Absent. ~~~~~~ga~a~i~n~~;f~~t~~ 1~~~fM~e set-aside program to a 333 ______July 12 •• Quorum can ______Present. 304 ••• ------.do____ H.R. 8917: On passage of the bill making appropriations for the Absent. 334 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On a motion that the Committee of the Whole "do Department of the Interior and related agencies for the No. fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 405-4). now rise" while considering the bill to extend and amend the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring con- 305 ______June 28 . Quorum call ·------Absent. sumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable 306 ______do ____ H.R. 8537 : On a motion to instruct the conferees to insist on Yes. prices (passed 32!Hi7}. the House disagreement to title Ill of the Senate amendment 335 ______do • ••• H.R. 8606: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Smnll No. to the bill making permanent certain provisions of the Business Act wh ich sought to strike the disaster loans pro Dependents Assistance Act of 1950 (passed 238- 175). visions from the bill (defeated 167- 245). 31976 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 VOTING RECORD-WILLIAM L. HUNGATE, 930 CONG. , 1ST SESS. Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 336 . ______July 12 •• H.R. 2990 : On passage of the bill to provide for annual author- Yes. 359 ______July 19 __ H.R. 8860 : On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. ization of appropriations to the U.S. Postal Service (passed ofa substitute to the bill extending and amending the Agri 328-65). cultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring consumers 337______July IL Quorum ca1'------Present. of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable prices 338 ______do ____ H.R. 8860 : On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend Yes. which reinserts a cotton program in the bill but eliminates the Ag ricultural Act of 1970 for the purposes of assuring funds for Cotton, Inc. (passed 250- 165). consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- 360 . ---·- ___ do ____ H.R. 8860 : On a motion that the Committee of the Whole "do No. able prices which strikes the cotton program provisions now rise" and report the bill back to the House with the from the bill (passed 207- 190). recommendation that the enacting clause be stricken (de- 339. __ ------_.do ____ Quorum call •• _____ ------_____ ------______Present. 3 3 340 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill to extend and amend No. 36L ______do ____ H.~~aJ~~l o~ ~~- amendment to the motion to recommit the No. the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring bill extending and amending the Agricultural Act of 1970 consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- for the purpose of assuring consumers of plentiful supplies able prices which strikes from the bill the section trans of food and fiber at reasonable prices which strikes the ferring from the Labor Department to the Department of "escalator clause" for cotton (passed 248- 165). Agriculture the authority to establish regulations to P!o.tect 362 _--- --. _do __ H.R. 8860: On a motion (as amended by rollcall No. 361) to No. field workers from exposure to dangerous pest1c1des recommit the bill extending and amending the Agricultural (passed 221- 177). 341 ______July 17 __ Quorum calL ______Act of 197G for the purpose of assuring consumers of plenti- Present. ful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable prices to the 342 ______do ___ _ S. 504: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. Committee on Agriculture with instructions to report it back amend the Public Health Service Act to provide assistance to the House with the "escalator clause" provisions stricken and encouragement for the development of comprehensive (defeated 184- 225). area emergency medical services systems (pa ssed 306- 363 ______•.. do __ _ H.R. 8860: On passage of the bill extending and amending the Yes. lll). Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring con 343 ______do ____ H.R. 6078 : On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. sumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable to include inspecto rs of the Immigration and Naturalization prices (passed 226- 182). Service or the Bureau of Customs within the provisions of 364 _____ July 20 __ Quorum calL ______------Present. section 833(c) of title 5, United States Code, relating to 365 ______•.• do ____ H.R. 8538: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Com- Yes. retirement of certain employees engaged in hazardous occupation s (passed 296- 123). munications Act of 1934 to extend certain authorizations 344 ______do ____ H.R. 8949 : On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Ye s. for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting which sought to amend title 38 of the United States Code relating to basic to withhold grants for construction unless the recipient was provisions of the loan guaranty program for veterans found to be in compliance with all laws prohibiting dis (pa ssed 412- 3). crimination in employment practices (defeated 189- 190). 345 ______do ___ H.R. 9048: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 366 _--- - do ___ H.R. 8538: On passage of the bill to amend the Communications Yes. to provide improved medical care to veterans (passed 421- Act of 1934 to extend certain authorizations for the Corpora 0). tion for Public Broadcasting (~assed 363- 14). 346 ______do ____ S. 2120: On a motion to suspend the rules and pa ss the bill Yes. 367 ------July 23 _ H. Res. 493: On adoption of the ' rule" under which to consider Yes . to amend the Federal Rail road Safety Act of 1970 and other H.R. 5356, the bill to regulate interstate commerce to protect related acts to authorize additional appropriations (passed health and the environment from hazardous chemical sub 409- 7). stances (passed 351- 4). 34J. ______do ____ S. 1752: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill No. 368 __ - __ -----.do ____ H.R. 5356: On an amendment to the bill regulating interstate Yes. prescribing the objectives and functions of the National commerce to protect health and the environment from Commission on Productivity and Work Quality (defeated hazardous chemical substances while in the Committee of 174- 237). the Whole which directs the Administrator to use the Water 348 ______July 18 •• Quorum ca1'------Present. Pollution Control Act, Clean Air Act, or another act under 349 ______do ____ H.J . Res. 542 : On an amendment in the nature of a substitute No. his jurisdiction, where appropriate, to regulate chemical to the joint resolution concerning the war powers of the substances (passed 193- 192). Congress and the President which sought to require Con 369 ______do . __ H.R. 5356: On an amendment to the bill regulating interstate Yes. gress to specifically approve or disapprove by bill or resolu- commerce to protect health and the environment from tion the commitment of forces by the President in the hazardous chemical substances which sought to specify absence of a declaration of war within 90 days of such that no rule shall be promulgated until a hearing is con Executi ve action (defeated 166- 250). ducted, with full opportunity for cross-examination (de 350 ______do ___ H.J . Res. 542 : On an amendment in the nature of a substitute No. feated 159- 236). to the joint resolution concerning the war powers of the 370 ______. do ____ H.R. 5356: On an amendment to the bill regulating interstate Yes. Congress and the President which sought to prohibit the commerce to protect health and the environment from President from committing troops unless Congress de hazardous chemical substances which sought to direct the clared war or authorized such commitment, or if the Administrator to use the Water Pollution Control Act, Clean President found such action within his constitutional au Air Act, or another act under his jurisdiction, where appro thority (defeated 153- 262). priate, to regulate chemical substances similar to rollcall 35L ______do ____ H.J. Res. 542: On an amendment to the joint resolution con- No. 368 in committee (defeated 189- 202). earning the war powers of the Congress and the President 37L ______do ____ H.R. 5356: On passage of the bill regulating interstate com- Ye s. which sought to require Congress to specifically approve merce to protect health and the environment from hazardous or disapprove the commitment of troops within 120 days chemical substances (passed 324-73). by a declaration of war or by passage of a resolution (de 372 •••• ______.do ____ Quorum calL ______------______Present. feated 200- 211). 37J ______do ____ H. Res. 495: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- No. 352 ______do. __ H.J . Res. 542: On passage of the joint resolution concerning No. sider H.R. 8929, the Educational and Cultural Postal Amend the war powers of the Congress and the President (passed ments of 1973 (defeated 180- 202). 244- 170). 374 . __ ----- July 24 __ S. 1888: On ordering the previous question on the motion in- Ye s. 11 Present. structing House conferees to insist on language in the House ~~t :: ::::: _~~~o~~ =: ~~~r~~6~~ <>ii -an-ailiiin-cimeiii-io _a_n_arrliiiiciment-io -tile-"bill- No. amendment which prohibits the sale of agricultural com extending and amending the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the modities to North Vietman to the Agriculture and Consumer purpose of assuring consumers of plentiful supplies of food Protection Act of 1973 (passed 244-155). and fiber at reasonable prices which deletes language mak- 375 ______do ____ S. 1888: On a motion to instruct House conferees to insist on Ye s. ing recipients of supplemental security income eligible for language in the House amendment which prohibits the sale food stamps and the food distribution program (passed of agricultural commodities to North Vietnam to the Agri 238- 173). ~~~~£~). and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (passed 355 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to an amendment to the bill No. extending and amending the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the 376 __• ______. do ____ Quorum c3IL __ ------______------___ ------Present. purpose of assuring consumers of plentiful supplies of food 377 ______do ____ H.R. 8480: On an amendment to the Impoundment Control No. and fiber at reasonable prices which prohibits strikers from and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill which sought to empower receiving food stamps unless they were previously eligible the Comptroller General to exempt those impoundments he (passed 213- 203). determines to be in accordance with the Anti-Deficiency 356 ______do ____ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the food stamp provisions of No. Act (defeated 180- 229). the bill extending and amending the Agricultural Act of 1970 378 ______do ____ H.R. 8480: On an amendment to the Impoundment Control No. for the purpose of assuring consumers ··of plentiful supplies and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill which sought to require of food and fiber at reasonable prices which removes the both Houses of Congress to disapprove impoundments by requirement of a prior certification of eligibility, restores concurrent resolution (defeated 205- 206). the eligibility of students for stamps, and permits the use 379 ______July 25 •• Quorum calL ------Present. of food stamps to purchase imported foods (passed 210- 380 ______do ____ S. 1423: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to No. 207). permit employer contributions to jointly administered trust 357 • • • •••••••. do ___ _ H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the bill extending and amend- No. funds established by labor organizations to defray costs of itlg the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring legal services (passed 256- 155). consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reason- 381. • • ______do ____ Quorum calL _------Present. able prices which sought to add language prohibiting 382 • • ••• •• •••• do ____ H.R. 8480: On an amendment to the Impoundment Control Yes. Government subsidies to a producer of agricultural com and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill which sought to provide modities for any crop planted or harvested during a labor for a halt of impoundment after 60 days unless the im dispute involving the producer or his employees (defeated poundment is ratified by Congress by passage of a con 85- 326). current resolution (defeated 96-318). 358 ••••-:;;:: .-: .:..do • ••• H.R. 8860: On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. 383 ______do ___ _ H.R. 8480: On an amendment to an amendment to the lm- No. of a substitute to the bill extending and amending the Agri poundment Control and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill which cultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring consumers sought to reduce the spending ceiling by $7,100,000,000 of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable prices (defeated 156-252). whach adds language prohibiting strikers from receiving 384 ______do •••• H.R. 8480: On an amendment to the Impoundment Control No. ~~ntz~~).'ps unless they were previously eligible (passed and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill which sought to reduce the spending ceiling by $3,800,000,000 (defeated 205- 206). September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31977 Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollca:l No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 385 ______July 25__ H.R. 848 : On a motion to recommit the Impoundment Control No. 416.------Aug. L . H.R. 9590: On an amendment to the bill making appropriations Yes. and 1974 Expenditure Ceiling bill to the Committee on Rules for the Treasury Department, the U.S. Postal Service, the with instructions that it be reported back forthwith con Executive Office of the President, and certain independent taining an amendment that would require both Houses of agencies for fiscal year 1974 which sought to reduce the Congress to disapprove impoundments by concurrent reso appropriation for salaries and expenses of the Office of lution (defeated 208-212). Telecommunications Policy by $518,000, a 25-percent reduc- 386 ______do __ __ H.R. 8480: On passage of the Impoundment Control and 1974 Yes. tion (defeated 190- 217). Expenditure Ceiling bill (passed 254-164). 417 ------Aug. 2 • • Quorum call ______Present 418 ______do ____ H. Res. 515 : On adoption of the "rule" under which to Yes. consider H.R. 9130, the bill to amend section 28 of the Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans Iii~~~~~ ~~ ~=~ ~I~~~~ ~ = ~~ii~~ ~ii~-=~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~E~!: Alaska oil and gas pipeline (passed 401- 11). 39L ______do __ __ H.R. 3960: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Foreign Yes. 419 ______do ____ H.R. 9130: On an amendment to the bill to amend section 28 Yes. Assistance Act of 1961 which sought to reduce funds au of the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans thorized for population planning and health by $75,000,000 Alaska oil and gas pipeline which sought to make the (defeated 131- 271). Mineral leasing Act on rights-of-way inapplicable to 392 ______do __ __ H.R. 9360: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Foreign Yes. national parks and refuges unless it is in the public interest Assistance Act of 1961 which sought to strike the section of and the proposed right-of-way meets environmental pro the bill authorizing $93,000,000 for selected development tection tests (defeated 160- 261). problems (defeated 203-204). 420 ______do ____ H.R. 9130: On an amendment to the bill to amend section 28 Yes. 393 ______do __ __ H.R. 9360: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Foreign Yes. of the Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans Assistance Act of 1961 which sought to strike language Alaska oil and gas pipeline which sought to delete lan authorizing $60,000,000 for assistance to selected countries guage which removes from judicial review under NEPA the and organizations (defeated 173- 232). Present. grant of authorizations necessary for the construction of 1 the pipeline and expedite the proceedings in any U.S. ~~~=:: :::: : : : =~~: :: : ~~~.r~~68~ b-n- aii-ameiicfriieiii to "th_e_ iiiti -to-am·e-nd the-Foreigl1 Yes. Federal court with respect to the provision of NEPA and the Assistance Act of 1961 which adds language prohibiting proposed pipeline (defeated 198-221). foreign assistance to any nation which seizes U.S. property 42L ______do ____ H.R. 9130: On an amendment to the bill to amend section 28 Yes. unless the President determines that effective compensa of the Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans tion will be made (passed 278- 102). Alaska oil and gas pipeline which sought to assure all re 396 ______do ____ H.R. 9360: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Foreign Yes. gions of the United States equitable allocations of crude Assistance Act of 1961 which strikes out the section which oil (defeated 179-233). sought to establish the U.S. export development credit 422 ______do ___ _ H.R. 9130: On an amendment to the bill to amend section 28 Yes. fund (passed 240-137). of the Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans 397. ______~ do __ __ H.R. 9360: On a motion to recommit the bill to amend the Yes. Alaska oil and gas pipellne which requires all articles, ma Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to the Committee on Foreign terials, and supplies for the pipeline to be manufactured Affairs with instructions to report the bill back to the House in the United States after Aug. 2, 1973 (passed 334- 65). with amendments reducing the total au thorization by 423 ______do __ __ H.R. 9130: On an amendment to the bill to amend section 28 Yes. $68,000,000 (passed 232- 139). of the Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans 398 ______do ____ H.R. 9360: On passage of the bill to amend the Foreign As- No. Alaska oil and gas pipeline which sought to direct the Sec sistance Act of 1961 (passed 183-183). retary of the Interior to grant rights-of-way and permits 399 ______July 30 __ H.R. 8947 : On adoption of the conference report on the bill Yes. as are necessary for the construction of the pipeline (de making appropriations for public works for fi scal year 1974 feated 177- 228). 424 ______do ___ _ H.R. 9130: On passage of the bill to amend section 28 of the Yes. 400 ______do ____ H . <~=~~~~;;t-;>adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. Mineral leasing Act of 1920 and to authorize a trans sider S. 1989, the bill to amend section 225 of the Federal Alaska oil and gas pipeline (passed 356- 60). Salary Act of 1967 with respect to certain executive, 425 ______Aug. 3 __ S. 1636: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. legislative and judicial salaries (defeated 156-237). amend the International Economic Policy Act of 1972 40L ______do ____ S. Con Res. 42: On adoption of the resolution providing for a Yes. (passed 335-71). conditional adjournment of the two Houses from Au g. 3 426 ______do ____ H. Res. 518: On adoption of the "rule" under which to No. until Sept. 5, 1973 (passed 370- 22). considerS. 1264, the bill to authorize and direct the Secre- 402 ______do ___ _ H.R. 9474: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. tary of the Treasury to mal VOTING RECORD- WilliAM L HUNGATE, 93D CONG., 1ST SESS. Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 1\bllcaR No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 44 1 ______Sept. 6•• H.R. 8547: On passage of the bill to amend the Export Admin- No. 468. ______Sept. 19. H. Res. 546: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Ye s. istration Act of 1969 to protect the domestic economy from sider H.R. 9256, the bill to increase the contribution of the the excessive drain of scarce materials and commodities Government to the costs of health benefits for Federal and to reduce the serious inflationary impact of abnormal employees (passed 311- 81). fo reign demand (passed 220- 133). 469 ______Sept. 20. Quorum call ______Present. 442. __ . ____ Sept. 10. H. Re s. 536 : On passage of the resolution directing the Speaker Yes. 470 ______do ____ H.R. 8917: On adoption of the conference report on the bill Ye s. of the Hou se of Representatives to certify a certain report making appropriations for the Department of the Interior of the Co mmi ttee on Armed Services of the House of Rep and related agencies tor fiscal year 1974 (passed 385- 14). resentatives to the U.S. Attorney for the District of Colum- 47L ______do ____ H.R. 8917: On a motion that the House recede and concur with Ye s. bia (passed 334-11). amendment to Sen ate amendment No. 40 on the bill making 443 ______do ____ H.R. 7482: On passage of the bill amending the Federal Ciga- Yes. appropriations for the Department of the Interior and rette Labelin g and Advertising Act of 1965 amended by the related agencies for fiscal year 1974 (passed 325- 73). Public Health Ci~arette Smoking Act of 1969 to define the 472 ______do____ H.R. 9281: On a motion to recommit the bill regarding the No. term "little cigar ' (passed 287-63). retirement of certain law enforcement and firefighter 444 ------Sept.1L Quorum cal L . ------Present. personnel to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service 44 5______do ____ H.R. 7645: On a motion to reject sec. 13 of the conference re- No. with instructions to report it back forthwith containing port on the bill to authorize appropriation for the Depart- several amendments (defeated 116-282). ment of State which sought to halt funds for foreign affairs 473 ______do ____ H.R. 9281: On passage of the bill regarding the retirement of Yes. agencies wh ich do not comply within 35 days with any certain law enforcement and firefighter personnel (passed request fo r information by the House Foreign Affairs Com· 299-93). mittee or the Senate Foreign Relations Comm ittee (passed 474______do ____ H.R. 9256: On the passage of the bill to increase the contribu- Yes. 213- 185). tions of the Government to the costs of health benefits for 446 ______• _ do • H.R. 2096 : On passage of the bill to prohibit the imposition by Yes Federal employees (passed 217- 155). the States ot discriminatory burdens upon inte rstate com· 475 . ______Sept. 25. H.R. 8619: On adoption of the conference report on the bill Yes. me rce in wine (passed 248- 152). making appropriations for agriculture, environmental, and 447 ______do _ H. Res. 511 : On adoption of the " rule " under which to con· Yes. consumer protection programs for fiscal year 1974 (passed siderS. 1697, the bill to require the President to furnish pre· 348- 24). disaster assistnace in order to avert or lessen the effects of a 476 ______do . ___ H.J. Res. 727: On a substitute amendment for an amendment Yes. major disaster in the counties of Alameda and Contra Costa, to the bill making further continuing appropriations tor Calif. (defeated 163- 233). fiscal year 1974 which provided for fiscal1973 funding levels 448 . __ • _ _ Se pt. 12. Quorum call ._.------Present. l'9s~~cal school districts on a per pupil basis (defeated 184- 449 ______.do _ S. 504: To ove rri de the President's veto of the bill amending Yes. the Public Health Service Act to authorize assistance for 477. ______do ____ H.J. Res. 727: On an amendment to the bill making further Yes. planning, development and initial operation, research, and continuing approp riations for fiscal year 1974 which is de training projects, for systems for the effective provisions of signed to insure 85 percent of the funds authorized for local health care services under emergency conditions (defeated school districts (passed 286- 94). 273- 144; a % vote being necessary). 478 ______clo ____ H.J. Res. 727: On an amendment to the bill making further Ye s. 450 . _•. _____ do _ H.R. 7974: On passage of the bill to amend the Public Health Yes. continuing appropriations for fiscal year 1974 which Service Act to provide assistance and encou ragement for prohibits fines for the Cost of Living Council to formulate or the establishment and expansion of health maintenance carry out a program which discriminates among petroleum orga nizations (passed 369-40). marketers in the method of establishing prices tor pe 451 ______do H.R. 8789 : On passage of the bill to provide a new coinage Yes. troleum (passed 371- 7). design and date emblematic of the bicentennial of the 479 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 727: On passage of the joint resolution making Yes. Am erica n Revolution for dollars, half-dollars, and quarters further continuing appropriations .tor fiscal year 1974 (passed 396- 4). (passed 368- 7). 452 ___ . _ Sept 13. H.R. 8619 : On a motion to instruct the conferees to insist on Yes. 480 ______Sept. 26_ Quorum call ______---· · ------Present. House language to the bill making appropriations for 48L ______do. ___ H.R. 981: On an amendment to the bill to amend the lmmigra- Yes. agriculture, environmental and consumer protection pro tion and Nationality Act which sought to provide a maximum grams for tlie fiscal year ending June .30, 1974, which limits allocation of 35,000 visas each for Canada and Mexico and the Federal farm subsidy to $20,000 per farm and bars 20,000 for other foreign states (defeated 174-203). payment for cotton acreage allotments after Dec. 31, 1973 482______do ___ _ H.R. 981: On an amendment to the bill to amend the lmmigra- No. (passed 231- 160). tion and Nationality Act which sought to add language 453 ______do H.R. 6!>76 : On passage of the bill authorizing the Secretary of Yes. providing for a 5-year aggregate limit on the extension of the Interior to engage in feasibility investigation of certain 1-year visas for H-2 migrant workers and specifying potential water resource dtvelopment ((passed 321- 74). employment contract requirements and working conditions 454 ______. do . _ Quorum calL __ ------Present. (defeated 70- 310). 455______lo. _ H.R. 9639 : On an amendmentto the bill to amend the National No. 483 ______do . ___ H.R. 981: On passageofthe bill to amend the Immigration Yes. School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act for the purpose of and Nationality Act (passe.j 336-30). providing additional Federal financial assistance to the 484 . ______Oct. L __ Quorum call------·-··------Present. 1 485 ______do ____ H.R. 8029: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. ~~hd~l e{~ni~eact~;c:n~ebb~~k~~~~r~li~~~~h~~~i~1~~~~: bill to provide for the distribution of funds appropriated ments by the Federal Government for school lunches from in satisfaction of certain judgments of the Indian Claims 8 cents per lunch to 10 cents per lunch (defeated 127- 272). Commission and the Court of Claims (passed 331- 33). 456 ______cl o____ H.R. 9639 : On passage of the bill to amend the National School Ye s. 486 ______do ____ S. 2419: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill to Yes. Lunch and Child Nutrition Act for the purpose of providing correct typographical and clerical errors in Pub'lic law additional Federal financial assistance to the school lunch 93- 86 (passed 330-28). and school breakfast programs (passed 389-4). 487 ______do ____ H.R. 10387: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the No. 457 ______clo .. _ H.R. 9553 : On passage of the bill to amend the Communica- Yes. bill to extend the .authorization of appropriations for the tions Act of 1934 with regard to the broadcasting of certa in Cabinet Committees on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking professional sports clubs' games (passed 336- 37). People (defeated 241-130; a ~-3 vote being necessary). 458______Sept. 17 _ H.R . 7265 : On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 488 ______Oct. 2___ S. 795: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. to provi de for the operation of programs by the ACTION amend the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Agency, to establish certain new such programs (passed Act of 1965 (passed 294-106). 339- 14). 489 _. _-·- ----.do __ __ S. 1914: On passage of the bill to provide for the establishment No. 459 ______Sept. 18 _ H.R. 8070: On adoption of the conference reports on the bill to Ye s. of the Board for International Broadcasting, to authorize authorize grants for vocational rehabilitation services the continuance of assistance to Radio Free Europe and (passed 400- 0). Radio Liberty (passed 313-90). 460 clo . _ H.R. 7730: On -a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill No. 490 ______Oct. 3 ___ Quorum call·------·-· · ------Present. to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to purchase prop· 49l______do __ __ H. Res. 372: On adoption ofthe "rule" under which to consider Yes. erty located within the San Carlos mineral strip (defeated H.R. 6452; the Urban Mass Transportation Assistance Act of 236- 164). 1973 (passed 282- 131). 461 ______do ____ H.R. 37: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. 492. _____ . ____ do ____ Quorum calL ______------Present. to provide for the conservation, protection, and propagation 493 ______do ___ _ H.R. 6452: On an amendment to the Urban Mass Transporta- of species or subspecies of fish and wildlife that are tion Assistance Act of 1973 while in the Committee of the threatened with extinction or likely within the foreseeable Whole to strike a section which provides for Federal grants future to become threatened with extinction (passed 390- for operating expenses of urban mass transportation (passed 12). 206~203). 462 ______cl o. ___ Quorum calL __----- ______------~------Present. 494 ______do ____ H.R. 6452: On a preferential motion to the Urban Mass Trans- No. 463_ __ _ • _____ do____ H. Res. 420: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the res· Yes. portation Act of 1973 which sought to strike the enacting olution to establish as part of the congressional internship clause (defeated 143-268). • program an internship program for secondary school 495 ______do ___ _ H.R. 6452: On an amendment to the Urban Mass Transporta- No. teachers of government or social studies in honor of Presi tion Assistance Act of 1973 which sought to strike a section dent Lyndon Baines Johnson (passed 345 64). which provides for Federal grants for operation expenses of 464 ______Sept.l9. Quorum calL.------Present. urban mass transportation similar to rollcall 493 in com 465 ______do ____ H.R. 7935: To override the President's veto of the bill amend- Yes. mittee (defeated 205- 210). ing the Fair Labor Standards Act of 193!1 to increase the minimum wage rates under that act and to expand the 496_ ------.. do ____ H.~ss~:~Ir;c~lcfa;n~h olp~~~e~~b a~ ~ )~s Transportation Yes. coverage of that act (defeated 259- 164; a %-vote bei ng 1 1 5 necessary). 497 ______do ____ H.R. 10088: On passage of the bill to establish the Big Cypress Yes. 466 ______do ____ H.R. 9715: On an amendment to the bill authorizing appro- Yes. National Preserve in the State of Florida (passed 376- 2). priations for the U.S. Information Agency which is 498 ______Oct. 4. __ Quorum calL ______------Present. designed to withhold funds from the Agency should the 499 ______do. ___ H.J. Res. 748 : On an amendment to the committee amendment Yes. Agency not furnish any information that congressional 1 0 committees ma y request (passed 240-178). ~~:~ee~~~nt~ ~~;~ r~t!~i~n~~~~nagn~i~l ~~~tl~~[i~~~ ~o~~h~~~~:/ year 1974 which sought to reduce the appropriation from 467 ••••••••••• do ___ _ H.~0 r9lhle5~~~ ~~~~~~;ti~~ ~:e~~~ (~!~~!~i£cfs ~fg8).p r iat i on s No. $2,200,000,000 to $477,000,000 (defeated 129- 237). September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31979 Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 500 ______Oct. 4_ __ H.J. Res. 748: On passage of the joint resolution making an Yes. appropriation for special payments to international financial 534 ______do ___ _ H.R. 96_81: On a motion _to the bill to authorize and require the No. institutions for the fiscal year 1974 (passed 274- 90). President of the Un1ted States to allocate crude oil and 501______Oct. 9_ __ Quorum calL • •. ------Present. refined petroleum products to deal with existing or immi 502 ______do ___ _ H. Res. 581: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. nent shortages which sought to limit time for debate sider H.R. 9682, the District of Columbia Seti-Government on pending amendments to 15 minutes (defeated 161- 124). and Governmental Reorganization Act (passed 346- 50). 535 ______Oct. 17 __ Quorum cal'------Present. 503 ______.do ____ Quorum call. ______------___ ------______536 ______do ___ _ H. Res. 601: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- No. 504. ______Oct. 10 ______.do ______Present. Present. sider the conference report on H.R. 9286, the Military 505 ______do ____ H.R. 9682: On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. Procurement Authorization for fiscal year 1974 (defeated of a substitute to the District of Columbia Self-Government 193- 216). and Governmental Reorganization Act which retains the 537 ______do ____ H.R. 9681 : On an amendment to the bill to authorize and No. Presidential appointment of judges to the District of require the President of the United States to allocate crude Columbia Court of Appeals and the District of Columbia oil and refined petroleum products to deal with existing Superior Court (passed 228-186). or imminent shortages which sought to transfer the 506 ______do ____ H.R. 9682: On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. monitoring or allocation pro grams from the Federal Trade of a substitute to the District of Columbia Self-Government Commission to the General Accounting Office (defeated and Governmental Reorganization Act which sought to 152- 256). authorize a right for the Congress of the President to veto 538 ______do ____ H.R. 96_81: On passage ~f the bill to authorize and require the Yes. 0 7 Pres1dent of the Umted States to allocate crude oil and 507 ______do ____ H.~~~6~~~sba~i~~ ~~et~3mc~z t~ tutJ"ec~~~~~e~~endt l;~h~ ;~ture No. refined petroleum products to deal with existing or immi of a substitute to the District of Columbia Self-Government nent shortages (passed 337- 72). and Governmental Reorganization Act which establishes a 539 ______do __ __ S. 2016: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. Federal enclave (passed 209-202). provide financial assistance to the National Railroad Passen- 508 ______do __ __ H.R. 9682 : On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. ger Corporation (passed 346-51). of a substitute to the District of Columbia Self-Government 540 ______Oct.18 __ Quorum call______Present. and Government Reorganization Act which sought to create 54L ______do ____ H.R. 10397: On passa ge of the bill to extend the auttio-rizatiiiii- No. a 3-man police commission to submit 3 nominees from which of appropriations for the Cabinet Committee on Opportuni- the President would appoint 1 as the chief of police (de ties for Spanish-~peaking People (passed 273- 97). feated 132- 275). 542. __ ------.do ___ _ H.R. 9639: On a motiOn to concur to the Senate amendments to No. 609. ______do ____ Quorum call •• ______------___ _------__ _ Present. the House amendment to the Senate amendment No. 5 to 610 ______do ____ H.R. 9682: On an amendment to the amendment in the nature No. the bill to amend the National School lunch and Child Nu of a substitute to the District of Columbia Self-Government trition Acts for the purpose of providing additional Federal and Governmental Reorganization Act which sought to financial assistance to the school lunch and school breakfast exclude Maryland and Virginia from the planning for programs (defeated 145-218). Federal establishment by the National Capitol Planning 543 ______Oct. 23 •. Quorum call · ------c------.------Present. Commission (defeated 130-278). 544 ______do ____ H.R.10586:0n passageofthebllltoauthonzetheuseofhealth Yes fill ______do ____ H.R. 9682: On a substitute amendment for the amendment No. care maintenance organizations in providing health care • in the nature of a substitute to the District of Columbia (passed 345- 41). Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act which contains the provision of H.R. 10692 (defeated 144- ~:~:::: ::::· Oc~.o2L. ~u_o~~~ -~a-1~~ ~ ~ ::::: : : : ::: ::: :::::::::::: :::::: : : : :::--- ~~:~:~t 273). 54J. ______do ___ _ H. Res. 600: On adoption ofthe "rule" Uf!der which to considiir- Yes. 612 ______do ____ H.R. 9682: On passage of the District of Columbia Self- Yes. H.R. 3927, the b1ll to extend the Environmental Education Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (passed Act for 3 years (passed 369- 15). 343- 74). 548. ______do ___ _ Quorum call .• ------Present. 613 ______Oct. ll __ Quorum call ______549 ______do ____ H.R. 3927: On an amendment to the bill to extend the Environ- Yes. 614. ______.do ______. do ______Present. Present. "!ental Education Act for 3 years which sought to limit the li15 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 727: On a motion to recommit the conference report No. b1ll to a 1-year rather than a 3-year authorization (defeated on the resolution making further continuing appropriations 140- 252). for the fiscal year 1974 to the committee of conference 550 ______do ____ H.R. 3927: On passage of the bill to extend the Environmental Yes. (defeated 182- 225). Education Act for 3 years (passed 335- 60). 616 ______do ____ H.J. Res. 727: On adoption of the conference report on the Yes. 551. ______Oct. 25 •• H. Res. 655: On adoption of the "rule" under which to consider Yes. resolution making further continuing appropriations for H.R. 10956, the Emergency Medical Services Systems Act of the fiscal year 1974 (passed 309- 99). 517 ______do ____ Quorum call •• ______------______1973 (passed 380- 2). Present. 552 ______do ____ H.R. 10956 : On passage of the Emergency Medical Services Yes. 618 ______do ____ H.R. 10614: On passage of the bill to authorize certain con- Yes. struction at military installations (passed 359- 2&). Systems Act of 1973 (passed 364-18). 519 ______Oct.12 •• Quorum call. ______Present. 553 ______Oct. 30 • • H. Res. 656: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Present. li20 ______do ____ H.J. Res 542: On adoption of the conference report on the No. sider H.R. 9456, the bill to extend the Drug Abuse Educa- resolution concerning the war powers of Congress and the tion Act of 1970 for 3 years (passed 376- 4). President (passed 238-123). 554 ______do ___ _ H.R. 9456: On passage of the bill to extend the Drug Abuse Yes. fl2J. ______do ____ H.R. 10203: On passage of the bill authorizing the construc- Yes. Educational Act of 1970 for 3 years (passed 372-13). tion, repair, and preservation of certain public works on 555 ______Oct. 31.. Quorum call______Present. rivers and harbors for navigation and flood control (passed 556 ______do ____ H.R. 9286: On a motion to the conference report on the mili_- No. 337-14). tary procurement authorization bill for fiscal year 1974 1 which sought to delete sec. 817 (defeated 103-290) g~~=::: =~ ::- oc~~is~: -~~-o:~~-~~ ~ ~:: ::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: : ::::::: :::: ~~:~:~t 557 ______Nov. 6___ Quorum calL ______•______Present. 624. _------___ do ______do ______------______------______Present. 558 ______do •• •• H.J. Res. 735: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the No. li25 ______do ____ S. 907: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill to Yes. joint resolution authorizing the Secretary of the Navy authorize the appropriation of $150,000 to assist in financing to receive for instruction at the U.S. Naval Academy two the artie winter games to be held in the State of Alaska in citizens and subjects of the Empire of Iran (passed 343- 38). 1974 (passed 306-54). !)59 ______do ____ H.R. 5874: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. li26 ______do ____ H.R. 8346: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill No. to establish a Federal Financing Bank (passed 349- 25). to amend the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970 560 ______do ____ H.R. 8219: 9n a motion _to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes. to provide a more effective approach to the problem of developing and maintaining a rational relationship between ~o auth.o~1ze the Pres1den~ to . extend certain 5rivileges and building codes and related regulatory requirements and 3~~~~)~1es to the Orgamzaflon of African nity (passed building technology in the United States (defeated 108- 258). 56l______do ____ H.R: 10937: On a m~tion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. 627 ••••:= ••• Oct.16 •• Quorum call______Present. b11l to extend the hfe of the June 5, 1972, grand jury of the li28 ______do ____ H.R. 9590: On adoption of the conference report on the bill Yes. U.S. District for the District of Columbia (passed 378- 1). 562 ______Nov. 7 •• Quorum calL ______Present. making appropriations for the Treasury Department, the U.S. Postal Service, the Executive Office of the President, 563 ______do •••• H.J. R~s. 542 : To override the President's veto of the bill con- Yes. and certain independent agencies for fiscal 1974 (passed cermng the war powers of Congress and the President 403-10). (passed 284-135). fi29. ______do __ __ H.R. 9590: On a motion to recede and concur to Senate amend- No. 564 ______do ____ H. Res. 687: On ordering the previous question on the "rule" No. ment No. 14 to the bill making appropriations for the under whic~ to consider H.R. 11104, the ~ill to provide for a Treasury Department, the U.S. Postal Service, the Executive t.e"!porary mcrease of $1~,000,000,900 ~~ the public debt Office of the President, and certain independent agencies for hm1t and to extend the penod to wh1ch th1s temporary limit fiscal1974 (passed 253- 153). applies to June 30, 1974 (passed 274-135). li30•••• :=.:: ••:. .do____ H.R. 9590: On a motion to rececfe and concur to Senate No. 565 •• ______do ____ Quorum call • • _------______Present. amendment No. 15 to the bill making appropriations for 566 ______do ____ H.R. 11104: 9n an amendment to the bill to provide for a Yes. the Treasury Department, the U.S. Postal Service, the Executive Office of the President, and certain independent t~"!POrary mcrease of $13,000,000,000 in the public debt agencies for fiscal 1974 (passed 302- 107). l!m!t and . to extend the period to which this temporary fi3L •••:=::=: .:..do ____ H.R. 6691: On adoption of the conference report on the bill Yes. hm1t apphes to June 30, 1974, which reduces the increase making appropriations for the legislative branch for the in the debt limit by $2,300,000,000 (passed 263- 147). fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 400- 11). 567 ______do ____ H.~. 11104: On passage of the bill to provide for a temporary Yes. fi32 •••••:::: ••:. .do ____ H.R. 10717: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the Yes. mcrease of $13,000,000,000 in the public debt limit and to bill to repeal the act terminating Federal supervision over extend the period to which this temporary limit applies to the property and members of the Menominee Indian Tribe June 30, 1974 (passed 253- 153). of Wisconsin as a federally recognized sovereign Indian 568 ______do ____ H. Res. 688: On adoption of the " rule" under which to con- Yes. · tribe 57L ------Nov. 7 __ H.R. 9142: On an amendmentto the Regional Rail Reorganiza- Yes. 603 ______Nov. 29. H. Res. 721: On adoption of the resolution disagreeing to the y tion Act of 1973 which sought to limit the payment of the Senate amendments of H.R. 11104, the bill to provide for a es. monthly displacement allowance for employees who are f!liJ!Porary increase of $10,700,000,000 in the public debt transferred to another railroad to 6 years (defeated 187- hm1t. and to extend the period to which this temporary limit 198). 572 ______do ____ H.R. 9142: On passage of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act Yes. 604 ______do •••• Q;fr~~~!Y~~~~~~~~!~?~-~~~~s_e_~~~:~~~~·- · Present of 1973 (passed 306-82). 605 • •••••..••.. do ____ H.~. 11575: On an amendment to the bill niilking-appropri3:- Yes . 573______Nov. 12. Quorum calL------Present. lions for the Department of Defense for fiscal 1974 which · 574. ______do ____ S. 1081: On a motion to recommit the conference rf. port on the No. soughtto restore $1,250,000for race relations training in the bill to authorize a trans-Alaska oil pipeline to the committee on conference with instruction to the managers on the part 606 ______Nov. 30. Qu~~~ c~~~~-a-~~~!~~~~~~5~-e~~~~~~!;~~:~~~: ______Present. of the House to insist on disagreement to title Ill (subpena 607 --.- ______do ____ H.~. 11575. On an amendment to the b1ll makmg appropria- No and injuncture relief) and to sections 601 (confirmation of lions for the \)epartment of Defense for fiscal 197 4 which · the Director of the Energy Policy Office) and 602 (confirma· soufht to stnke language providing that not more than tion of the head of the Mining Enforcement and Safety $85 ,600,090 be avail~ble for repair, alteration, and overhaul Administration) of the Senate bill (defeated 162- 213). of vessels m Navy shipyards (defeated 170-203). 575______do •••• S. 1081: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. 608 ______do ____ H.~.11575: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- y authorize a trans-Alaska oil pipeline (passed 361- 14). t1ons for the D_epartm~nt of Defense for fiscal 1974 which es. 576. _------Nov. 13. Quorum calL------Present. sought t!l r.eqUire fundmg of the $~,500,000,000 of the total 577 ______do __ __ H.R. 8916: On adoption of the conference report on the bill Yes. appropnatlon from backlog" pipeline" funds left over from making appropriations for the Department of State, Justice, pnor years (defeated 118-250). Commerce, the Judiciary, and related agencies for fiscal year 609 ______do ____ H . ~ . 11575: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- y 1974 (passed 394--11). t10ns for the Department of Defense for fiscal 1974 which es. 578 ______do ____ H. Con. Res. 378: On adoption of the resolution providing for No. sought to reduce the end strength troop level by 22 000 an adjournment of the House from Thursday, Nov. 15 to (defeated 160-210). ' Monday, Nov. 26 (passed 215- 190). 610 ______do __ __ H.R. 11575: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes 579. ______do •••• H.R. 8877: On a motion to recommit the conference report on Yes. the Department of Defense for fiscal1974(passed 336-23) · the bill making appropriations for the Departments of 611 • • _• •• ---- .do ____ Quorum call • • _------;------:•• Present Labor, Health, Education, and Welfare, and related agencies 612 • • • ______do ____ H.R.ll576.: qn an amendm~ntto the b1ll m~kingsupplemental Yes · for fiscal year 1974 to the committee of conference (passed ap~ropnabons fo~ the f1scal year endmg June 30, 1974, · 272-139). wh1ch sought to ra1se by $35,000,000the funds appropriated 580. _. ______do ____ Quorum calL. _------Present. for grant programs for State social rehabilitation services 58L • • • •••• ••• do •••• S. 1570: On adoption of the conference report on the Emer- Yes. thereby restoring the appropriation to the level of $650 000: gency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973 (passed 348-46). 000 provided in the authorization (defeated 160-164). ' 582 ______Nov. 14. H. Res. 128: On adoption of the resolution expressing the Yes. 613 ______do ____ H.R. 11~7~: On passage of the bill making supplemental ap- Yes. sense of the House of Representatives with respect to actions ~~)~bons for the fiscal year ending June 30, 197 4 (passed which should be taken by Members of the Hou se upon being convicted of certain crimes (passed 388- 18). 614. ___ ---- Dec. 3•• • Quorum. call . _- --.------Present. 583. _._------.do ____ Quorum call • • • ------__ __ Present. 615. -.------•• do •• -- S. 119~. On a mo~1on to.suspend the rules and pass the bill to Yes 584 ••• ------. do __ __ Quorum calL------. ______Present. prov1de financ1al ass1stance for a demonstration program · 585 • • ••••••••• do ••.• H.R. 11459: On passage of the bill making appropriations for Yes. for the prevention, identifiCation, and treatment of child military construction for the Department of Defense for ab~se and neglect, and to establish a National Center on fiscal year 1974 (passed 366- 29). Ch1ld Abuse and N_eglect (passed 354--36). 586 ______Nov. 15. Quorum calL------Present. 616 __ _• --- __ -.do ____ H.R.ll710: On a mot10n to suspend the rule.s and pass the bill No. 587 • •• • ••••••• do ____ H. Res. 702: On ordering the previous question on the com- Absent. to insure that the compensation and other emoluments mittee amendment to the resolution providing funds for attach_!ld to the Office of Attorney General are those which the Committee on the Judiciary (passed 230- 182). were m effect on Jan. 1, 1969, to amend title 39 United 588 ______do•••• H. ~es. 702~ qn ordering the previous question on the r~solu· Yes. St~t!'S Code, and to clarify the proper use of the franking t10n prov1dmg funds for the Comm1ttee on the Judiciary priVIIeg~ by Mem~ers or Congress (passed 261-129). (passed 233- 186). 617 ____ - . ---•• do_--- H.R. 9437. On a motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Yes 589 ______do •.•• H. Res. 702: On a motion to recommit the resolution providing No. to amen~ ~he International Travel Act of 1961 to authorize · funds for the Committee on the Judiciary to the Committee on House Administration with instructions to report the 618 _.-.---- Dec. 4.- Qu':rr~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ -~~~~~_Y_~~r- ~~~4-76 (passed 272- 120). Present resolution back forthwith an amendment that sought to ear 619 ______do ____ H. Res.- 725: On adoption of the rule waiviiig-ali"p-oiiiisoforili!i-- No. · mark Hl of the funds to the minority and prohibit the use of agamst t~e ~onference report o_n S. 1443, the bill to authorize any funds until the Committee on the Judicia ry defines the the fu~mshmg_ of def~nse art1cles and services to foreign r~~~2~7).d scope of the studies and investigations (defeated countnes and m~ernatlonal organizations (passed 265-137). 620 ______do ____ S. 1443: _On adoptiOI) o~ the conference report on the bill to No. 590 . __ . •.•.•• do •••• H. Res. 702: On adoption of the resolution providing funds for Ye s. aut~onze the ~urmshm~ of def~nse articles and services to the Committee on the Judiciary (passed 367- 51). 59L . ______do___ _ H.R. 11333: On an amendment to the bill to provide a 7- Ye s. ~~~~f~3).ountnes and mternatwnal organizations (passed percent increase in social security benefits beginning with 62L •••••..••. do •.•. H. Con. Res. 173: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass Ye s. March 1974, and an additional 4-percent increase beginning ~he concurrent resolution rel3ting to the U.S. rishing with June 1974, and to provide increases in supplemental mdustry (passed 405-0). security income benefits which deletes language which 622 ______Dec. 5• • H.R. 8~77: On adopti!Jn of the conference report on the bill Yes. sought to allow States to raise supplemental security in· makmg approp_nations for the Departments of labor, and come benefits by amounts provided in the bill to qualify for Health, Educat1on and Welf:lre and related agencies for their "hold harmless" protection (passed 246-163). fiScal year 1974 (passed 371- 33). 592 . ______do •.• • H.R. 11333: On passage of the bill to provide a 7-percent in- Ye s. 623. _•• ______do. ___ H.~. 8877: On a motion to recede and concur with amendments No. crease in social security benefits beginning with March 1974 an Senate amendment No. 1 on the conference report on the and an additional 4-percent increase beginning with June bill making appropriations for the Departments of labor 1974, and to provide increases in supplemental security in- and Health, Education and Welfare and related agencies for come benefits (passed 391-20). fiscal )ear 1974 (passed 263-140). ~93 ______Nov. 26. Quorum call .•• ------Absent. 624 ______do ____ H.l~· 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rules No. 594. ______do ••. • H.R. 11238: On passage of the bill to provide for an improved Absent. · of the House of Representatives and the Senate to improve system of adoption of children in the District of Columbia Congressional eo~trol over bu_dge~ry outlay and receipt (passed 351Hl). totals and to prov1de for a Legislative Budget Director and 595 . ______Nov. 27 _ H.R. 7446: On adoption of the conference report on the bill to Yes. staff which sought to prohibit consideration of authorizing establish the American Revolution Bicentenial Administra- legislation after Jul} in lieu of Mar. 31 of each year (de tion (passed 357- 34). feated 106-300). 596 ______do___ _ H.R. 11324: On a motion to consider the rule under which to No. 625 ______do ____ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rules No. consider the bill to provide for daylight savings time on a of the Ho.use of Representatives and the Senate to improve year-round basis for a 2-year trial period (passed 349-40). Congressional control over budgetary outlay and receipt 597______do___ _ H.R. p324: On passage of the bi!l to provide for daylight Ye s. totals and to provide for a Legislative Budget Director and savmgs t1me on a year-round bas1s for a 2-year trial period staff which sought to require the pilot-testing of all Federal passed (311- 88). 598 ______Nov. 28. H. Res. 719: On adoption of the "rule" under which to con- Yes. programs prior to the implementation unless the committee sider H.R. 11010, the bill to assure opportunities and train- (~~f~t~~ s1~~~J~~~~Iation indicates why this is unnecessary ~~\ ~o). unemi'IUYed and underemployed person s (passed 626 ______do ____ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rules Yes. of the Ho_use of Representatives and the Senate to improve 599 . ______do ____ H.R. 11010 : On an amendment to the bill to assure opportuni- Yes . Congress1onal control over budgetary outlay and receipt ties and training to unemployed and underemployed per- totals and to provide for a legislative Budget Director and sons which reduces the population requirement for re staff which sought to provide tor a maximum limitation on ceiving assistance from manpower programs from 100,000 authorizJtions for appropriations to 3 yr Except those funded to 50,000 (passed 248- 149). 600 ______do ____ H.R.11010: On an amendment as amended by the substitute Ye s. through user taxes (defeated 192- 217). amendment to the bill to assure opportunities an d trai ning 627 ___ •• ______do ___ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rules of No. to unemployed and underemployed person s wh ich ad ds the House of Representatives and the Senate to improve language which permits areas where the units of loc al Congressional control over budgetary outlay and receipt government have an aggregate population of 100,000 or totals and to provide for a Legislative Budget Director and more to qualify for financial assistance (passed 200- 140). staff which sought to require all appropriations bills be sent 60L ______do ____ H.R.11010 : On an amendment to the bill to assure op portuni· No. to the President at the same time with no exceptions (defeated 117- 389). ties and trainin g to unemployed and underemployed person s 628 . ___. ____ .do ... _ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the Rules of No. which sought to rai se from $500,000,000 to $1 ,000,000,(.00 the House of Representatives and the Senate to improve the funds appropriated for 1975 to be reserv ed for public Congressional control over budgetary outlay and receipt 1 602 . ______do ___ _ H.~~f~grO:e8~ P;g;;;~~sot t~~r :m~~~a~~~~~a~~~~~t~~~ ii~· ancl Yes. totals and to provide tor a Legislative Budget Director and training to unemployed and underemployed person s (passed staff which sought to delete the title on impoundment 369- 31). control (defeated 108-295). September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF R£MARKS 31981 Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 629 ______Dec. 5___ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the ~ules of No. 66L _____ :;_ Dec.13 __ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. the House of Representatives and the Senate to Improve dent to take action to assurehthrough energy conservation, Congressional control over budgetary outlay and receipt rationing, and other means, t at the essential energy needs totals and to provide for a Legislative Budget Director and of the United States are met, which removes coal from the staff which sought to require both Houses of Congress to "windfall profits" section of the bill (passed 256-155). take action before a Presidential impoundment is dis 662 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. approved and to allow selective disapproval of impound dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, ments by Congress (defeated 186-221). rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs 630 ______do ____ H.R. 7130: On an amendment to the bill to amend the .Rules of No. of the United States are met, which bans the allocation of the House of Representatives and the Senate to 1mpro.ve petroleum for busing of public school students to schools Congressional control over budgetary outlay and rece1pt further than the school nearest their home (passed 221- totals and to provide for a Legislative Budget Director and 192). Staff which sought to make title II (impoundment control) 663 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On a motion to limit debate (failed 58-351) ______No. effective on Oct. 1, 1975 (defeated 185-221). 664 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. 63L ______do ____ H.R. 7130: On passage of the bill to amend the. Rules of the Yes. dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, House of Representatives and the Senate to 1mpr.ove con rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs gressional control over budgetary outlay and rece1pt totals of the United States are met, which sought to redefine and to provide for a Legislative Budget Director and staff "windfall profits" (failed 188-213). (passed 386-23). 665 ______Dec.l3 __ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. 632 ______Dec. 6___ Quorum call------.------Present. dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, 633 ______do ____ H. Res. 638: On adoption of the "rule" u~der wh1ch ~o c~n- Yes. rationing, and other means, that the essential energy nedds sider H. Res. 735, the resolution confirmmg the nommatlon of the United States are met, which relaxes emission con- of Gerald R. Ford of the State of Michigan to be Vice Presi- trol standards under the bill (passed 199-180). dent of the United States (passed 389-15). 666 ______Dec.l4 __ Quorum call ______Present. 634 ______do ____ H. Res. 735: On adoption of the resolution co.nfi~ming the Yes. 667 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. nomination of Gerald R. Ford of the State of M1ch1gan to be dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, Vice President of the United States (passed 387-35). rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs 635 ______Dec. 7___ H.R. 11459: On adoption of the. ~onference rep~rt on the bill to Yes. of the United States are met, which sought to strike sec. 114, make appropriations for m1htarr construction for the De the antitrust exemptions on retail business voluntary agree partment of Defense for the fisca year ending June 30, 1974 ments (failed 170-223). (passed 329-40). 668 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. 636 ______do ____ H. Res. 673: On adoption of the "~ule" und~r whic~ to co~- Yes. dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, sider H.R. 9107, a bill to provide mcreases m certam annul- rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs ties ftayable under chapter 83 of title 5, U.S.C. (passed of the United States are met, which sought to delay by three years the effective date for emission controls (failed 180- 637 ______do ____ H.~~~~O~~· On passage of a bill to provid~ increases in certain Yes. 210). annuities payable under chapter 83 of title 5, U.S.C. (passed 669 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. 5 dent to tkae action to assure, through energy conservation, 638_ ---:.·--- Dec. 10 __ Qu~~~ 2all __ ------. ______Present. 639 ______do ____ H. Res. 657: On adoption of the "rule" under wh1ch to con- No. rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs of the United States are met, which sought to remove from sider H.R. 10710, a bill to promote the development of an energy controls school busing that was voluntarily entered open, nondiscriminatory, and fair world economic system into by a school board or appropriate school authority (failed and to stimulate the economic growth of the United States 185-202). (passed 230-147). 670 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On a motion to limit debate (passed 197-196) ____ No. 640 ______do ____ Quorum call __ ------~~:~:~~: 67l______do ____ H.R. 11450: On a motion to strike the enacting clause (failed No. 641.-- _____ : __ do ___ ----- _do ___ ------Present. 56-335). 1 ~~------D~o L-ii R:dfOiio:-oii-alli!nieiicimeiit-io-iiie--tiwiio-iiroiliote-til!i Yes. 672 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. ------·development of an open, n~ndiscriminatory, an.d fair world dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, economic system and to st1mulate the economic growth of rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs the United States which denies loans, credits, and guaran of the United States are met which limits the number of fuel tees to nonmarket countries denying freedom of emigration inefficient vehicles used by the Federal Government (passed 319-80). (passed 299-89). 644 ______do ____ H.R. 10710: On an amendment to the bill to prom_ote the No. 673 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. development of an open, nondiscriminatory, and fa1r world dent to take action to assure. through energy conservation, economic system and to stimulate the economic growth of rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs the United States which sought to strike title IV (failed of the United States are met, which osught to exempt pro 106-298). ducers of less than 25,000 barrels of oil per day from the restrictions on "windfall profits" (failed 189-194). 645 ______do ____ H.R. 10710: On passage of a bill to promote the developme~t Yes. 674 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. of an open, nondiscriminatory, and fair world econom1c system, and to stimulate the economic growth of the United dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, States (passed 272-140). rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs 646 ______do ____ H.R. 11088: On an amendment to the bill to provide emer- No. of the United States are met, which requires that the energy conservation plans submitted under the bill include propos- gency security assistance authorizations for lsrae~ and Cambodia which sought to support the implementation of als for Federal aid to stimulate mass transit use and sub United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338 sidize low fares (passed 197-184). (failed 82-334). 675 •••• ·~------do ____ H.R. 11450: On a motion that the Committee rise (failed 104- No. 647 ______do __ .__ H.R.ll088: On passage of a bill to provide emergency security No. 280). 676 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. assistance authorizations for Israel and Cambodia (passed 364-52). dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs ::~- _:: ~ ::::: =~~==~: _~-u_o~~~ _c_a!~-_ -_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~::::::::::::::: ::::::~::::::::::::: ~~=~=~t of the United States are met, which directs the President 65o:: ______do ____ H.R. 11771: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Yes. to make grants to States to provide unemployment benefits to workers displaced as a result of the act (passed 311-73). tions for Foreign Assistance and related programs for the 677 ______: •• do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. fiscal year ending June 30,1974 which soughtto delete funds for and prohibit aid to Chile (failed 102-304). dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, 65L ______do ____ H.R.11771: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Yes. rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs tions for Foreign Assistance and related programs for the of the United States are met, which prevents discrimination fiscal year ending June 30,1974 which sought a $100 million against businesses which operate at hours other than 9 to 5, 0 0 0 reduction in emergency military assistance funds for 678 ______do ____ H.~ 1nl~it:t~~uagnh a~~~adm~~si;~h! ~~ ~ direct the Presi- Cambodia (failed 147-256). 652 ______do ____ H.R.11771: On an amendment to the bill making appropria- Yes. dent to take action to assure. through energy conservation, Yes. rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs tions for Foreign Assistance and related programs for the of the United States are met, which includes marine activi- fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 which sought to deny Ex ties within the category of agriculture (passed 332-19). port-Import Bank credits to nonmarket economy countries (failed 134-266). 679 ••••••••••• do ____ H.R.11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the President Yes. 653 ______do ____ H.R. 11771: On passage of a bill making appropriations for No. to take action to assure, through energy conservation, ration- ing, and other means, that the essential energy needs of the Foreign Assistance and related proframs for the fiscal year United States are met, which authorizes the Energy Admin ending June 30, 1974 (passed 219- 80). istrator to restrict exports of coal, petroleum products, or ::::::::::::: petrochemical feedstocks if these exports would contribute ~~~::: ::::: _~~ 0 ~~:: _~-u_o~~~ _c_a~~-_-_-_~ ~ ~ ~: ~:::::::: ~::::::::::::: ~~=~=~t to unemployment in the United States (passed 327-27). 656 ______do ____ H. Res. 744: On adoption of the" rule" underwh1ch to consider No. 680. ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendmentto the bill to directthe President No. H.R. 11450, a bill to direct the President to take action to assure, through energy conservation, rationing and other to take action to assure, through energy conservation, ra means, that the essential energy needs of the United States tioning, and other means, that the essential energy needs of are met (passed 272-129). the United States are met, which sought to protect the naval 657. ______.do____ Quorum calL ______---______Present. petroleum reserves and other reserves under the jurisdiction 658 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. of the Defense Department from the crude oil production requirements imposed on oilfields on Federal lands (failed dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, 174-202). rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs 68L ______do ____ H.R.ll450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the President Yes. of the United States are met which sought to strike the pro to take action to assure, through energy conservation, ra vision requiring that the President submit all energy conser tioning, and other means, that the essential energy needs of vation plans to Congress for appropriate action, and instead the United States are met, which sought to exempt certain permit either House of Congress to veto any plan, provided oil producers from the "windfall profits" provisions (failed that the disapproval come within 15 days (failed 152-256). 140-226). 659 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. 682 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, of the United States are met which strengthens and clarifies rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs antitrust provisions of the bill (passed 286-112). of the United States are met, which directs the Interstate 660 ••••::-.:: •• Dec.l3 __ Quorum call ______Present Commerce Commission to eliminate discrimination against the shipment of recycled materials (passed 349-8). 31982 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 VOTING RECORD-WILLIAM L HUNGATE, 93D CONG., 1ST SESS. Rollcall No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Rolleatl No. 1973 Measure, question, and result Vote 683 •• ______Dec. l4•• H.R. 11450: On a motion that the Committee rise (failed 86- No. 707 19 Yes. 290). - ·-· ---- Dec. -· "-s~li~!~:~~r?a~nPfus~;t,~n~fo}h:eb~~~r:.~~~~~~~ean~dinc~~; 694 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the biU to direct the Presi- No. new Energy Research and Development Administration and dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, in a Nuclear Energy Commission in order to promote more efficient management of such functions (passed 355-25). ~~t~~~i~griif~3 ~:~t';s~~n~·J.h~~~t =~~a~e~~~~b~{~~ 708 ______Dec. 20 •• Quorum call ••••• ------Present. export of crude oil, residual fuel oil, and refined oil, and re 709. ______do ____ S. 1559: On a motion to recommit the conference report on the Yes. fined petroleum products unless approved by the President act to provide financial assistance to enable State and local (failed 152- 205). . governments to assume responsibilities for job training and 685 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- No. community services (failed 93 -264). dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, 710 ______do ____ S.1559: On adoption of the conference report on an act to Yes. rationing, and other means, that the essential energy needs provide financial assistance to enable State and local govern of the United States are met, which sought to delay by 2 ments to assume responsibilities for job training and com years the effective date for emission control s (failed 170- munity services (passed 330- 33). 205). 71L ______... do ____ H.R. 11575: On a motion to recommitthe conference report on Yes. 686 ______do ____ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Yes. bill making appropriations for the Department of Defense dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (failed 88- 280). rationing, and other means, that the essential energy need s 712 ______do ____ H.R. 11575: On adoption of the conference report on a bill Yes. of the United States are met, which prohibits the exporta- making appropriations for the Department of Defense for tion of petroleum products for use in military operations in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 336- 32). South Vietnam, Cambodia, and laos (passed 201- 172). 713 ______Dec. 20 __ H.R.11171: On adoption of the Conference Report on the bill No. 687 ______do ___ _ H.R. 11450: On an amendment to the bill to direct the Presi- Ye s. making appropriations for foreign assistance and related dent to take action to assure, through energy conservation, programs for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 216-149). ~~t~~~i~gnif~dd ~i~i:S ~~=~·et~~~Ef, ;~~~~~a~oe~~~~b~{~~! 714 ______do ____ S. 1983: On adoption of the Conference Report on an act to Yes. exportation of petroleum products for use in military opera provide for the conservation, protection, and propagation tions in South Israel (failed 50- 320). of species or subspecies of fish and wildlife that are threat 688 ••••••••••• do ____ H.R. 11450: On a motion to recommit the bill (failed 173- 205). Yes. ened with extinction or likely within the foreseeable future 689 ••••••••••• do •••• H.R. 11450: On passage of a bill to direct the President to take No. to become threatened with extinction (passed 355-4). action to assure, through energy consrvation, rationing, 715 ______do ____ H. Res. 764: On a motion to suspend the rules and agree to a Yes. and other means, that the essential energy needs of the resolution to take from the Speaker's table the bill (H.R. United States are met (passed 265- 112). 6186) to amend the District of Columbia Revenue Act of 690 •••• :-::::-~ Oec.17 •• Quorum calL ______Present. 1974 regarding taxability of dividends received by a cor 69l •••••••••••do ______. do •• ______Present. poration from insurance companies, banks, and other 692 •••••••••••do •••• S. 1435: On a motion to recommit the Conference Report on an No. savings institutions, with Senate amendments thereto, and Act to provide an elected Mayor and City Cou ncil fo r the agree to the Senate amendments numbered 1 and 2 and District of Columbia (failed 80- 259). agree to Senate amendment number 3 with an amendment 693 ______do •••• S. 1435: On adoption of the Conference Report on an Act to Ye s. (passed 319- 26). 716 ______do. __ H.R. 9142: On adoption of the Conference Report on a bill to Yes. provide an elected Mayor and City Council for the Di strict restore, support, and maintain modern efficient rail service of Columbia (passed 272- 74). in the northeast region of the United States, to designate a 694. __ • ____ ••• do . __ _ S.J. Res. 180: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass a joint Ye s. system of essential rail lines in the northeast region, to resolution relative to the convening of the 2d sess. of the 93d provide financial assistance to rail carriers in the northeast Cong. (passed 263--91). region, to improve competitive equity among surface trans 695 ______do ____ S. 2482: On a motion to su spend the rules and pass an act to Ye s. portation modes, to improve the process of Government amend the Small Business Act, as amended (passed regulation (passed 284-59). 339-21). 717 ______do. __ H.R. 11576: On adoption of the Conference Report on a bill Yes. 696 ______Dec. 18. Quorum calL ______------______Present. making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year 697 __ •• ______do ___ _ H.R. 9256: On adoption of the confr.rence report on the bill to Ye s. . ending June 30, 1974 (passed 329- 10). increase the contribution of the Federal Government to the 718 • ______do ____ Quorum calL------Present. cost of health benefits for Federal employees (passed 719 ______. do ___ H.R. 11333: On concuring in the Senate amendment to the Yes. 307- 82). bill to provide a 7-percent increase in social security benefits 698 ______do __ • H. Res. 746: On agreeing to the resolution to authorize the Yes. beginning with March 1974, and an additional 4-percent Speaker to entertain motions to suspend the rules on increase beginning with June 1974, and to provide increases Wednesday, Dec. 19, 1973, and for the balance of the week in supplemental security income benefits (passed 301- 13). (passed 284-101). 720 __ . ____ Dec. 21. . H. Res. 759: On a motion for a second to the resolution to take Yes. 699 ______do ___ S. 2166: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass an act to No. from the Speaker's table the Senate billS. 921, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, with a Senate amendment (S. authorize the disposal of opium from the national stockpile, 2589) to the House amendment thereto, and agree to the as amended (passed 270- 122). Senate amendment to the House amendment with an 700 . ______do ____ S. 2316: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass an act to No. amendment (H.R. 12128-energy bill with windfall profits authorize the disposal of copper from the national stockpile provision) (passed 148-113). and the supplemental stockpile, as amended (passed 721. ______do ____ H. Res. 759: On a motion to suspend the rules and agree to the Yes. 315- 73). resolution to take from the Speaker's table the Senate bill 70L ..••• __ .do____ H.R.11714:0namotiontosuspendtherulesandpassabiUto Yes. S. 921, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, with a provide for the development of improved design, lighting, Senate amendment (S. 2589) to the House amendment insulation, and architectural standards to promote efficient thereto, and agree to the Senate amendment to the House use in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, as amendment with an amendment (H.R. 12128- energy bill amended (passed 230-160). with windfall profits provision) (failed 169-95). 702 . ______do ____ H.R. 11763: On a motion to suspend the rules and pass a bill to Yes. 722 ______. do _ _ H. Res. 760: On a motion to suspend the rules and agree to the No. amend the National Visitor Center Facilities Act of 1968, as resolution to take from the Speaker's table the Senate bill amended, to facilitate the construction of an intercity bus S. 921, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, with a terminal (passed 356--18). Senate amendment (S. 2589) to the House amendment 703 ______Dec. 19. Quorum call •••• ------Present. thereto, and agree to the Senate amendment to the House 704. ______do ____ H.R. 11576: On a motion to recommit with instructions the No. amendment with an amendment (H.R. 12129-energy bill conference report on the bill making supplemental ap with windfall profits provision deleted) (failed 22- 240). propriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974 (passed 723 ______.,. do. 216--180). H. r~~~iJ~~~ ~~ fa~o\i~"o:~~~~~~at~~~srt!tfear~eag~~~i~ ~~ No. 7os •• ______do •.• _ Quorum call.. ______------______Present. S. 921, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, with a 7o6 ______do ____ H.R. 11510: On an amendment to the bill to reorganize and Yes. Senate amendment (S. 2589) to the House amendment consolidate certain functions of the Federal Government in thereto, and agree to the Senate amendment (failed 36- 228). the new Energy Research and Development Administra- 724 . ______do ___ _ H. Con. Res. 411: On agreeing to the concurrent resolution No. tion and in a Nuclear Energy Commission in order to pro- providing for the adjournment sine die of the 1st Session mote more efficient management of such functions, which of the 93d Congress (failed 74-111). sought to add one additional administrator designated for 725 ______Dec. 22 •• On a motion to adjourn (failed 39-160) ______No. energy conservation (fliled 112- 271). 726 ______do __ __ Quorum calL __ ------__ • __ ------Present. NEW YORK MARITIME COLLEGE York Maritime College. This magnificent by U.S. laws-were leaving to serve other CELEBRATES lOOTH ANNIVER- institution based at Fort Schuyler, N.Y., nations' shipping. A group of concerned SARY is celebrating its lOOth anniversary this New Yorkers, including members of the year. To the dedication of the officers Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Un faculty, and administrators of the school, derwriters, and the shipping community, HON. MARIO BIAGGI and to the loyalty of the cadets and the convinced the New York State Legisla OF NEW YORK alumni, I want to pay special tribute here ture to help establish a nautical school. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES today. On April 24, 1873, that body authorized Thursila1/, September 19, 1974 The idea for a Maritime College in New the city of New York, the Nation's great York sprung up in the midst of a dev est seaport, to "Provide and maintain a Mr. BIAGGI. Mr. Speaker, for the last astated U.S. merchant marine following nautical school in said city, for the ed 6 years I have had the distinct honor the Civil War. Our merchant shipping ucation and training of pupils in the to represent the oldest State maritime had :fled to foreign fiags, and American science and practice of navigation." academy, the State University of New seamen-unprotected from exploitation An executive -committee was. soon ap- EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31983 pointed and with the guidance of Adm. Throggs Ne.ck in the western portion of ticipate in military drill and nautical J. L. Warden, U.S. Navy, then Superin Long Island Sound was selected as the training. tendent of the Naval Ac ... demy, and Adm. permanent shore site for the school. During the academic year, the train s. B. Luce, u_s. Navy, one of the fore First established as a Revolutionary ing shop is used as a floating laboratory most experts on educating and training War embattlement, Fort Schuyler was model and is maintr.ined by a skeleton seamen, a curriculum was designed and made a permanent military facility with crew of 10. During the summers, the the decision was made to seek a ship on completion of the fort in 1845. Named cadets-as did the generations of cadets which to conduct the school. after Revolutionary War hero Gen. before them-man the training ship per Following an act of Congress, the Sec Phillip John SchuYler, the fort is built of forming all duties of a ship's crew except retary of the Navy authorized the trans Connecticut granite, in the shape of an for food preparation and st-ewards' fer of the USS St. Mary's to New York irregular pentagon. Designed to accom duties. In the nautical language, they State for the new nautical schooL The modate a garrison of 1,250 men, the fort hand, reef and steer. Future engineering same act authorized the President to de still stands today serving the cadets of officers act as firemen, watertenders, oil tail naval officers as superintendents of the Maritime College. el'S, and so on. and instructors in such schools. Thus With a permanent shore-based cam Their deck counterparts are ship·s began the long history of Federal support pus, the superintendent, Capt. J. H. linehandlers, navigators, and quarter and cooperation with State maritime Tomb, U.S.N. retired, proposed the first masters. With the excepti-on of the ship's schools, a working relationship that con 4-year baccalaureate program in 1937. By officer/instructor, the cadets are the only · tinues to this day. 1940, the first such class entered the professional seamen on the ship. Deck After being fitted at the Boston NavY school, but the outbreak of World War and engine cadets must pass rigid quali Yard, the St. Mary's sailed for New York II thwarted the plan. fying exams as they proceed up the arriving on December 10, 1874. With the In June 1940, control over all mel· ladder from apprentice through artificer transfer of control to the city of New chant marine training school ships were to officer status. Ultimately, as first class York, Cmdr. R. L. Phythian, U.S~ NavY, turned over to the Maritime Commis men in their fourth year, they act as commanding officer of the St. Mary's, be sion by the Navy Department. The suc junior officers in the ship. came the first superintendent of the New cessor of that organization, the Mari The ship, however, is not just out on a York Nautical SchooL time Administration, continues to super training cruise. It pmvides valuable serv By January 1'875, the first group of vise the State maritime academies. Dur ice to the Nation by gatherJng oceano 26 boys boarded the vessel at her berth ing this period, cadets were also first graphic and atmospheric data. Several at East 23d street. By July of that year, sworn into the Naval Reserve as "cadet, times a day bathymetric and meteoro with a full complement of 123 aboard, the Merchant Marine Reserve." logical observations are made '8.lld re USS St. Mary's departed on her shake The school and its facilities once again corded. The ship is equipped with a down cruise as a schoolship. played an important role in the war ef bottom p.rofiler which has been used by The initial curriculum was designed fort serving as a base of operations for the Smithsonian Institution to survey to make competent seamen out of city the Army and Navy operating in the fissures in the seabed off the Ba.llaerie boys in 2 years. Yet even in those early area and as a major training facillty for Islands. Considerable data relevant to years, the school saw the need to educate Naval Reserve officers and merchant precipitation nuclei has been gathered; boys in more than just seamanship. Les marine cadets. water samples have been taken to meas sons in arithmetic, grammar, and ge Following the war, Arthur Tode, the ure mercury levels in the North Atlantic ography were also given. By Novem chairman of the Board of Visitors, and pollution paths in the Mediter ber 20. 1876, the first group of 58 students sought once again to establish a bacca ranean. was graduated, a fitting tribute to the laureate program at the school. The The SUNY Maritime College, the oldest efforts of the ship's officers who also State of New York's Board of Regents such institution in the United States, has served as the instructors. authorized the school to grant a bachelor and will always be the leader 1n the By 1905. courses were added in steam of marine science degree and on Oc field. It was the model for many of the and eledrlcal engineering, marking yet tober 8, 1947, the first such degree was other maritime academies tn·cluding the further progress in American seaman awarded to Eugene Norman Starbecker. Federal Academy at Kings Point, whose ship. At the same time, other States In March 1948, the Maritime Academy first superintendent was previously a founded their own seamen's academies became one of the original 32 colleges to superintendent at Fort Schuyler. based on the successful New York experi comprise the State University of New It was the first maritime school to ment. York under an act of the New York State offer a baccalaureate degree and Is the During the Spanish American War, Legislature. The original baccalaureate only one with a graduate school and the Navy omoers assigned to the ship degrees in marine engineering and ma Engineers' Council for Professional De were returned to the ranks of the regular rine transportation were expanded to in velopment Accreditation. Its .currtculum fleet. With the postwar rise in American clude degrees in meteorology and ocean 1s the broadest of all such schools and it seapower, Instruction of the school had ography, nuclear science, naval archi continues to keep pace with new devel to be taken over by civilians. The com tecture, electrical engineering, mathe opments 1n the maritime field. There is mand was given to an officer of the New matics, and a humanities concentration. no doubt in my mind that on its 200th York Naval Militia. In the early sixties, the university anniversary it will still be the recognized First .commissioned in 1843, the St. undertook a multimillion-dollar -con leader in the field. Mary,s was beginning to show a great struction program at Fort Schuyler. As a member of the House Merchant deal of wear. A partial overhaul had Modem dormitories, classrooms, and Marine and Fisheries Committee, and as been performed in 1893, but funds were dining halls were built; a major physical an individual with a deep Interest in not available for the complete job. By education complex and waterfront ac furthering the u.S. merchant marine, I l907, the ship was ready for retirement. tivities building was added; and a major am proud that this institution lies with A new vessel, the USS Newport was as refurbishing of the old fort was under in the district I represent here in Con signed to the school in October 1907. taken. The library was constructed in the gress. The Department of Education of the old fort during this period and has re State of New York took over control of ceived wide acclaim from architectural the.schoBl in 1913 and began to seek new groups~ It contains one of the finest col pennanent facilities for the school, a GEN. CREIGHTON ABRAMS search that was to last almost 20 years. lections of nautical literature in the TRIDUTE During the First World War, graduates country. and cadets from the school served with While the mission of the college has distinction. Many commanded ships, and remained basically unaltered, recently HON. DICK SHOUP the college council permitted the enroll several cadets served as ship's officers, OF MONTANA even while cadets, to meet the national ment of students who, though not physi emergency. At one point, a contingent of cally qualified for a life at sea, never IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTAT.IVES cadets under arms was sent aboard a theless desired a maritime education. Wednesday, .September 18, 1974 vessel to suppress a mutiny: These students attend classes with their Mr. SHOUP. Mr. Speaker, in time of By 1934, the site of Fort Schuyler on uniformed counterparts, but do not par- strife we lean heavily on our military CXX--2016-Part 24 31984 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 leaders. Then, when the soWlds of battle of those I represent tn the Congress, the issue that does not live up to any of the Geneva fade into history, we often neglect or for being their lives. resolutions. There is no question in my mind that a 7. American government knew, according get what they have contributed to our review is warranted, a review of the pro to London Times, July 7th, Jack Anderson, freedom. cedures which should rightfully extend the etc., that a Cypriot crisis was in the making. It is fitting that we do not let this hap very best service by the very finest talent to Why then weren't American citizens evacu pen to Gen. Creighton Abrams, whose our citizens traveling abroad at all times ated as they were in 1967? untimely death recently shocked the Na most particularly at a time of war. 8. Using our TWA tickets, the British tion and our military establishment. I Will look forward to hearing from you evacuated us to London, where on contact General Abrams served his Nation hon and wm greatly appreciate your attention ing the United States Embassy, I was told orably and well in the finest tradition ot to this most important matter. that new passports must be re-issued. To With best wishes, I a.m add insult to injury I had to pay $36.00 to those who are trained in lasting devotion Sincerely, our government, for passports to the States! to duty, honor, country. He was a good JOEL T. BROYHn.L, 9. On arriving home, I requested an ap man, a quiet man, a military man who Member of Congress. pointment with the State Department to air believed in civilian leadership of our na my grievances regarding the above. The tional defense forces. I extend, on be LIST OF GRIEVANCES Cyprus and Turkish desks listened, then half of the people of Montana, my re informed me that as an American citizen I spects to his service, his memory and his 1. Inability of American Embassy in abrogated my rights when I went abroad. Nicosia to direct and advise American citi Further, when I recounted my experiences loved ones who can be proud that he zens in time of crisis. with the Turkish soldiers, I was told that served his Nation long and well. 2. American Embassy was unable to pro my grievances were obviously with the "Em tect American citizens in a forewarned bassy of Turkey"! I was further told that crisis. it was unreasonable of me to expect the 3. Americans, should be told at time pass Sta.te Department to change International VACATION IN CYPRUS ports are issued, if exit visas are required of law-"after all don't expect to take the Bill their nationals traveling abroad. of Rights everywhere you go." a. Exit visas, however, should not r:>e re 10. By the attitudes of our officials abroad HON. JOEL T. BROYHILL quired of any American citizen travelling in and our policy makers at home, I believe we OF VmGINIA a so-called "friendly nation", particularly have lost the moraJ. leadership and respect when that nation's economy and military is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of free-thinking people everywhere. In the dependant on U.S. aid. flnal accounting, it is these "small individ Thursday, September 19, 1974 b. "Dual nationality" should be clearly uals that determine world leadership not defined in the future. Is it determined by massive military build-up alone. Mr. BROYHTIL of Virginia. Mr. your parents nationality? How does this Speaker, Wlder leave to extend my re affect second and third generations? (Our ma.rks, I take this opportunity to bring Congressmen of Greek extraction can then to the attention of miY colleagues and be construed to have dual nationalities.) the American people, the observations c. Conscription by a foreign country of EXPORT CONTROLS POTENTIALLY American citizens is in direct contradiction DISASTROUS of one of my constituents, Mrs. Jane of Statement 5 (Loss of Nationality) as Loizou of McLean, Va., who was vaca stated in our passports. tioning with her family in Cyprus dur "You may lost your U.S. nationality ... ing the recent outbreak, as well as the by serving in the armed forces of a foreign HON. PAUL FINDLEY text of my letter addressed to the Secre state." OF n.LINOIS tary of State regarding this situation: 4. Immediate communication break-down IN THE HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES at Embassy. No way Americans could con HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, tact Embassy. No clear cut instructions Thursday, September 19, 1974 Washington, D.C., August 23, 1974. issued and no clear cut policy for evacua Mr. FINDLEY. Mr. Speaker, Jim Hon. HENRY KISSINGER, tion. Auxilliary communication set-up Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, should somehow be made available. (B.B.C. Thomson, editor of the Prairie Farmer, Washington, D.C. was our only source of information.) in the magazine's September 7, 1974, DEAR MR. SECRETARY: A number of my con 5. Complete disregard of American citizen editorial, and C. Fred Bergsten, a senior stituents had the misfortune of being caught ship by both Sampson's government and fellow at the Brookings Institution, in vacationing in Cyprus during the recent out Turkish soldiers. the August 23, 1974, Washington Post, break. In checking on their whereabouts, in a. Passports held l':>y Ministry of Interior succinctly outlined the dangers of ex behalf of their fam111es, I was disturbed at in order to issue exit visas. my inabUity to obtain information. My suc b. Taken into custody by armed Turkish port controls. cess 1n gaining information came about soldiers. Purses searched and jewelry, money I hope that others will see the logic through my direct wires to the Embassy in and valuable papers taken. (This, 1n addi of their arguments and realize that this Cyprus, rather than through the State De tion to house search, which is to be expected country and its economy could be ir partment as I might have expecte It would take an army of accountants .to ONLY THE BEGINNING entire world, an undertaking that is simply comb through the federal budget and total These four titles covered the visible-aid not credible." up all aid. Yet at a time when aid Is under bill-$5.8 billion. Now let's look at the aid 4. Ultimately, appropriations for some increasing attack, when the pendulum could scattered elsewhere in the budget-another poorly managed aid programs must be swing too far toward isolationism, it is vital $4.9 bllilon. drastically scaled down-if only to find for us to understand how much money we While 54 percent of the visible-foreign-aid money for more urgent needs. actually spend abroad, and what we get in bill ($3.1 billion) went for military assist America's means are limited, and the 1·eturn. Nobody does. ance, that was only the beginning. The De world's requirements are desperate. All re Varying Approaches. In 1971, Senators partment of Defense had its own $1.1-billion cent Administrations have regarded aid as William Proxmire, D., Wis.) and Clifford "military assistance" budget. Furthermore, as essential, and some kind of program should Case (R., N.J.) tacked a clause onto the aid the General Accounting Office reported in certainly continue. But we must do the best bill requiring that in future years the Ad March 1973, "the magnitude of U.S. military we can with what we can afford. Foreign aid ministration list in one place the total of assistance to foreign countries is not readily must be realistic, its results measurable, and all foreign assistance. But the required re apparent because some assistance flows the requests for your money and mine pre port is published long after the close of through pipelines outside the regular funded sented in coherent, consolidated form. each fiscal year. The totals for spending in programs approved by the Congress." For fiscal 1974 will not be released until Decem example, during the six-year period ending ber, at earliest, months after Congress began in mid-1969, Congress was not informed that considering fiscal 1975 requests. The ac the United States was giving other nations CIA INVOLVEMENT IN CHILE WAR counting for fiscal 1973 was $8.5 billion but defense materials costing $690 million. RANTS THOROUGH PUBLIC INVES the information went virtually unnoticed Other aid-more than in the past, Admin TIGATION when it was quietly delivered to Congress istration spokesmen claim-is given in loan last February. form. But many of these loans are virtually Attempts have been made to consolidate gifts, with nominal or nonexistent interest, HON. HERMAN BADILLO new requests, but there is much disagree and repayment dates far in the future. Sen. ment and confusion over which programs Stuart Symington (D., Mo.) calls them "no OF NEW YORK should be classified as foreign aid-not to loans at all," and, Indeed, loans are often IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mention tracking them all down. For ex written off entirely later on. Recently, for Thursday, September 19, 1974 ample, a Senate appropriations subcom example, we wrote off the equivalent of $2.2 mittee study estimated that requests for billion of India's aid debt to the United Mr. BADTILO. Mr. Speaker, in recent 1974 would total $11 billion., while a House States. weeks we have been informed that the study set the figure at $20 billion. One de Many aid loans fiow through the big inter Central Intelligence Agency authorized batable item included in the House es national development banks, with the timate was some $7 billion for lending ac over $8 million for covert activities aimed United States contributing about $15 bil at thwarting the election of the late tivities of the Export-Import Bank, which lion so far. When lenders repay, they pay the finances the sale of U.S. commodities and banks, not the United States-and yet the Chilean president, Dr. Salvador Allende provides substantial revenues to the U.S. banks are always asking us for more money. Gossens and, when this ill-considered ef Treasury. On the other hand, neither figure Congress had to appropriate an additional fort failed, undermining his administra Included any estimate of how much of the $788 million to increase the capital of three tion through various political and eco annual interest on the national debt-cur of these banks in 1974. And this was far from nomic moves. While it is no secret that rently $30 billion-should be attributed to being the total appropriation: because the the CIA has engaged in similar activities foreign assistance, as some Congressmen, dollar was devalued in 1971 and 1973 for a notably Rep. H. R. Gross (R., Iowa), think throughout its 27-year existence, I believe total of almost 20 percent, the Treasury had there is simply no justification for the is proper. to make up the difference by special "main In the midst of these conflicting notions tenance of value" repayments. Counting all United States to actively work to under of what to include, however, it is possible payments, the development banks got over mine-and in the process bring about the with the help of Congressmen and govern $2 billion last year. downfall-of a freely elected government mental reports-to arrive at a responsible Aid has other indirect costs-enormous in any nation. estimate. This includes neither interest on ones. To take one significant example: there any national debt incurred to finance aid, There are a number of very troubling is no doubt that for years aid spending has aspects to this whole sordid affair. In nor any expenditures connected with the played a major role in wrecking the U.s. Export-Import Bank. Nonetheless, the total his news conference of the other evening balance of payments. Critics have long the President confinned that the CIA comes to nearly $11 billion-exceeding the warned that continued deficit spending visible-aid bill by $4.9 billion. would cause inflation and ultimately force had been actively involved in internal af To see where the money went, take a look devaluation of the dollar. Those predictions fairs in Chile. He defended this action first at the $5.8 billion appropriated under have come true. U.S. gold reserves fall from by declaring that "Communist nations the 1974 aid bill itself. spend vastly more money than we do for Title I of the act, called "Foreign Assist $24.9 billion at the start of the aid program ance Act Activities," approved $1.9 billion in in 1947 to $10.5 billion when President NiXon the same kind of purpose." This is a grants and loans in 69 nations. Of this, $1.4 had to slam down the Treasury's gold win wholly inadequate defense-for an in billion went to the Agency for International dow in August 1971. The dollar has, as men defensible policy-and it is an unaccept Development (AID) for economic and tech tioned, been devalued twice. able response. Regardless of what "the nical assistance. Title I also included $450 FOUR CORRECTIVES other side" may be doing, a democracy million In military assistance for Cambodia, Against this somber background, Con cannot afford to engage in such activities. Korea, the Philippines, etc., and $113 million gress is now considering fiscal-1975 aid re Also, it is rather curious that this Na in "security supporting assistance." Some of quests. What can it do to bring order from tion's Chief Executive should defend a this latter was really "budget assistance," to the aid chaos that drains our economy? help governments getting military assistance 1. Congress must receive consolidated aid policy which, when engaged in by other to balance their budgets. totals of appropriations requests so that it hemisphere nations, draws this country's Title II, "Foreign Military Credit Sales," can know the real cost of all spending pro overwhelming response, such as Cuba's appropriated $325 million in loans to enable posals in time to make sound decisions. As activities of a decade ago and the sub other countries to buy American weapons. Senators Proxmire and Case said, "The sequent imposition of sanctions against Why include them here? Because any repay American taxpayer should at least know Cuba. ment is usually reused to make more loans. what he is paying for." Further, there appears to be a definite Title III, "Foreign Assistance (Other)," 2. Current pressures for huge new in covers several aid programs run by agencies creases in aid must be resisted. Aid advo conflict in the sworn testimony presented other than AID, such as the Peace Corps cates call for hikes of more than $3 billion by certain former and present Govern ($76 million). Title III appropriated $1 bil· in economic assistance in fiscal 1975. ment omcials. The American Ambassador lion, most of it going to the big international 3. Congress should launch a full-scale de at Santiago at the time claims that he development banks-the Asian Development bate (with public participation) of all as was attempting to reach an understand Bank, the Inter-American Development pects of aid's effectiveness and basic aims. ing with President Allende while the CIA Bank and the International Development Today some Senators are asking whether was doing what it could to destabilize Association. countries can be developed by massive out the Chilean Government. The lack of Title IV, headed "Emergencies," totaled side funds. Others, including majority lead candor in discussing this whole affair $2.5 billion. Here was the $2.2 billion for er Mike Mansfield (D., Mont.), urge sharp is most disconcerting and warrants a Israel. Here, too, was $150 milion in emer cutbacks because our resources are limited. complete and thorough airing by the gency security assistance for beleaguered A searching analysis made for the State De appropriate committees of the Congress. Cambodia, and $150 million in disaster relief partment by Ambasador Edward M. Korry I am encouraged that the Senate Foreign for Pakistan, the Sahel and Nicaragua. concluded: "We appear to be developing the Relations Committee has initiated steps 31988 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 to investigate the matter and I am hope [From the New York Times-Sept. 16, 1974] committees in Senate and House are falling ful that our own Foreign Affairs Commit THE CIA IN CHILE to do their job. Representative Harrington tee will soon take parallel action. Earlier Disclosure that the Central Intelligence of Massachusetts has asked the House For in the week I addressed a request to Agency authorized more than $8 million for eign A:ffairs Committee for hearings on the Chairman MoRGAN that his committee covert activities aimed first at preventing C.I.A.'s role in Chile. Senator Church of Salvador Allende's election as President of Idaho w111 ask similar action from the Senate undertake full public hearings of the CIA Foreign Relations Committee. involvement in Chile particularly in light Chile and then at "destabilizing" his Marxist Government would be appalling enough by If this enormously powerful agency is ever of the possible damage to the conduct itself. It is doubly so when stacked against to be brought under effective oversight, Con of relations with other Western Hemi fiat denials of any such United States in gress must rise to this distasteful but imper sphere States. I insert herewith, for in tervention or policy to intervene, some of it ative responsibility. clusion in the RECORD, a copy of my letter in sworn testimony before committees of to our distinguished colleague from Congress by former and present Government [From the New York Times, Sept. 15, 1974] Pennsylvania. officials. ALLENDE'S FALL, WASHINGTON'S PUSH I also insert an editorial and an article In secret testimony before a House sub (By Laurence R. Blrns) which appeared in the New York Times committee last April. C.I.A. Director William E. Colby said his agency authorized $500,000 The disclosure that the United States had earlier this week. These timely and per directly participated in the economic and ceptive articles warrant full and careful to aid Dr. Allende's opponents in the 1970 election; $350,000 to bribe Chilean legisla political undermining of the Government of attention and I am hopeful they will be tors to vote against him when the election President Salvador Allende Gossens of Chlle carefully considered by our colleagues: was thrown into the Congress, and $6.5 between 1970 and 1973 is only part of the U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, million for subsequent "destabilization" ac dismal tale of what took place between Wash Washington, D.C., September 16, 1974. tivities and for helping anti-Allende candi ington and Santiago during the three years Hon. THOMAS E. MORGAN, dates in the 1971 municipal elections. he held office. Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs, This conflicts directly with testimony be Viewed in its entirety, this tale reveals House of Representatives, Washington, fore a Senate Foreign Relations subcommit the poverty of this nation's Latin-American D.C. tee by former Ambassador Edward M. Korry policy, the staggering immorality of the pol DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: I have been very that "the United States did not seek to pres icy's architects and the ineffectuality and ir deeply disturbed over reports that from 1970 sure, subvert, influence a single member of relevance of most scholars, journalists and to 1973 the Central Intelllgence Agency au the Chilean Congress" during his four years Congressional leaders, whose professional ob thorized over $8 m111ion for covert activities in Chile, and by former Assistant Secretary ligation it was to oversee executive policies to prevent the election of Dr. Salvador of State Charles A. Meyer that "we bought toward Chile during this period. Allende Gossens as president of Chile and, no votes, we funded no candidates, we pro Now we know that William E. Colby, the following Dr. Allende's election, to econom moted no coups." Director of Central Intelligence, in secret ically and politically undermine his admin During part of the period when Mr. Colby testimony last April, told Congress that the istration and make it very difficult for him says the C.I.A. was financing "destabilizing" Nixon Administration had authorized more to effectively govern. activities, Ambassador Korry says he was than $8 million for covert Central Intelli I find it unconscionable that an agency of carrying on secret negotiations with Presi gence Agency activities between 1970 and the United States Government should take dent Allende, looking toward uninterrupted 1973 in an effort to make it impossible for deliberate steps to work toward the destruc American cooperation and financial aid, pro Dr. Allende to govern. tion of a freely elected government any vided Chile did not act with undue hostility Those of us who had watched United States where In the world. . This ill-conceived action toward the United States. These efforts, he policy at the time felt in our bones that this certainly highlights the hollowness of this says, were undermined by extremists in Dr. country was intent on establishing the ell nation's Latin American policy and serves Allende's Popular Unity coalition. mate for the overthrow of the democratically only to further exacerbate relations between Are we to believe that Ambassador Kerry elected :Oresident--Dr. Allende died in a. vio the United States and our Western Hemi and the State Department were endeavoring lent coup d'etat Sept. 11, 1973-but we lacked sphere neighbors. to stabilize Dr. Allende's Government while the proof. Our dilemma was plain in that we Particularly disturbing Is the distinct pos the C.I.A. was trying to "destabilize" it? did not have the data to support our in sibility that former and present government Could the American Ambassador in Santiago stincts, when such evidence would have been officials may have been less than candid in and the Assistant Secretary of State for of most use in attempting, if futilely, to in testifying on the nature and extent of U.S. Inter-American Affairs have been ignorant fluence Washington's policy. But we knew involvement in internal Chilean political of what the C.I.A. was doing-or was the that the workings of what we considered and economic affairs. A former U.S. ambassa C.I.A. in truth a law unto itself? Washington's invisible government would be dor to Chile, for example, has claimed that And what of the role of Henry A. Kissinger revealed only long after the events had be he was engaged in secret negotiations with in this sordid affair? Throughout the period come the raw material for footnotes in his Dr. Allende with a view toward continuing he headed the so-called Forty Committee tory books and the people involved had American cooperation and aid to Chile while, which supervises C.I.A. operations, and ac minced off to some new assignment. at the same time, the CIA was reportedly cording to Mr. Colby, approved in advance Still, in spite of our incredulity, of our taking steps to subvert the Allende regime. the covert activities in Chile. Yet, Mr. Korry skepticism, we were reluctant to believe that Because of the many vital questions which says that on a trip to Washington in 1971 he the former Ambassador to Chile, Edward M. have been raised in recent weeks about the got approval from both Mr. Kissinger at the Kerry; the former Assistant Secretary of CIA involvement in Chile and the apparent National Security Council and Secretary of State for Latin-American Affairs, Charles A. involvement of the U.S. Government in cer State William P. Rogers for his proposal of Meyer; and our respected Secretary of State, tain actions which significantly weakened cooperation with Chile in a compensated Henry A. Kissinger, would practice such pro the Allende government and eventually led take-over of American copper interests. Mr. fessional duplicity and such public deception. to its overthrow, I believe that the full story Kissinger told the Senate Foreign Relations After all, they were as one 1n repeatedly must be promptly and thoroughly examined. Committee that "to the best of my knowl saying that the United States had played I urge, therefore, that you move to conduct edge and belle!," the C.I.A. "had nothing no role in the violent ending of Chile's con comprehensive and public hearings on this to do" with the military coup that over stitutional regime or had not carried out any entire sordid affair in an effort to reveal all threw Dr. Allende. other previous form of intervention, and the facts and to bring into the open the It is now up to President Ford to find out when they did hint at the truth in Con exact nature of any overt and/or covert in who is actually in charge of United States gressional inquiries after the coup they were tervention in internal Chilean affairs and the foreign policy in sensitive areas of the world, always heard in the secrecy of executive ses degree of such involvement. and whether anyone in fact controls the sion, as if the public was too immature to I am fearful that our country's ability operations of the C.I.A. know, or the officials too embarrassed to tell. to conduct meaningful relations with other Of far greater importance than the bizarre Even before this, it was known that this hemisphere nations may be seriously jeop spectacle of two United States agencies try nation had maintained a calculated cam ardized by the absence of any substantive ing simultaneously to sta.bllize and "desta paign to strangle Chile economically. Rich answers to the questions which have arisen bilize" an electecl. Government is that fact ard M. Nixon as President, and his Treasury over the role of the CIA in Chile and I feel that an inadequately controlled C.I.A. badly Secretary at the time, John B. Connally, had that the Congress has an obligation to secure served the American national interest by its in 1971 initiated a. policy of economic denial these answers. The CIA is not so sacrosanct dirty work in Chile. I't matters not that the in United States lending agencies, as well as as to be above public scrutiny and examina Soviet Union does far worse, that Fidel Castro in the regional and international aid organi tion of its activities and I a.m hopeful that intervened far more outrageously in Chile zations, and Chile became a fiscally besieged you will move to call hearings on this matter than did the United States, or that ex island. within the near future. tremists in Dr. Allende's camp would in any This was done though internatioanl law Sincerely, event have destroyed the Chilean democracy (that historic handmaiden of the Western HERMAN BADll.LO, on their own. trading nations) had not been fully served Member oj Congres•. Clearly, the so-called C.I.A. "oversight" in that Chilean administrative procedures I Ytr lln· J lf l ' I JI J:irf l 1'iF i • ~ t J Septernber 19, 19 74 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 31989 had not been exhausted when the United church groups inside and outside Chile. The I want to take this opportunity to States policy of retribution for the legal na jails are crammed with political prisoners, thank Kurt for the work he has done tionalization of Kennecott Copper Corpora militai"y law operates and the civil courts and wish him and his wife Gay all the tion's mines had begun. are defunct, total press censorship exists, Leading United States apologists of the fall the political parties of all persuasions are best in the world. I am happy to report of the Allende Government previously have banished, and trade union activity has been that the Debus' will continue residing in tended to give an economic justification for terminated. The nation is now a barrack, and Cocoa Beach and I am sure we will be it. The scenario was a rather plain one. The freedom of expression has been sent to the able to consult with Kurt again and economic policies of the President, a Marxist, wall. again. polarized the population. The opposition po During his administration, Dr. Allende Following is a biographical sketch of litical parties that supported the coup did so was scrupulously correct in maintaining un Kurt H. Debus: when Dr. Allende closed the political road. impaired, under unrelieved internal and ex BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF DR. KURT H. DEBUS In any event, Dr. Allende was a minority ternal pressure, all the nation's institutions. President and did not have the necessary Not a single political prisoner could be found Dr. Debus came to the United States in concensus to undertake such radical changes. in jail, not a single newspaper was censored 1945 to participate in ballistic missile systems Thus, it was not United States policy that by the civilian authorities and opposition po development programs of the U.S. Army at cut Dr. Allende off from the possibilities of litical parties could rage at will against the Fort Bliss, Texas. In 1950 the group was re surviving, but rather the result of his own Government. located to Redstone Arsenal at Huntsville, haphazard domestic policies. Why does Mr. Kissinger prefer the present Alabama, which became the focal point of The apologists neglected to mention that over the past? Chile now over Chile then? the Army's rocket and space projects. The only once in this century has Chile had a Why was this clever and capable man so rockets were launched from Cape Canaveral. majority President--from 1964 to 1970- and simplistic in conceiving of Chile as an alleg Dr. Debus supervised the development and that some two-thirds of the population had edly "Communist" nation that mu.st be sub construction of rocket launch facilities at voted in 1970 for candidates espousing poli orned and so sophisticated in treating with Cape Canaveral for the Redstone, Jupiter, cies of nationalization and reform. such self-identified Communist nations as Jupiter C, Juno and Pershing military con The apologists' view was upheld by Prof. China, the Soviet Union and, most recently, figurations beginning in 1952 and continuing P. N. Rosenstein-Rodan, direct or of the Cen East Germany? through 1960. The organization he directed ter for Latin American Development Studies In retrospect, his sins are more than the was transferred from the Army to NASA. of Boston University, in a lengthy contribu lies and deceptions; he has transduced the Beginning in 1961, he directed the design, tion to this newspaper recently in which he meager remains of our international reputa development and construction of NASA's asserted.' that "Allende died not because he tion and the honor of this nation by espous Apollo/ Saturn facilities on Cape Canaveral was a socialist, but because he was an incom ing a plan of action that was not only vul and the adjacent John F. Kennedy Space petent." garly cruel, but amateurishly and patently Center. But apparently now, in his view, things ineffective given the current state of Chile's He launched the first U.S. ballistic missile, have improved. Dr. Rosenstein-Rodan stated economy. the Redstone, on August 20, 1953. Subse in a report to an agency for the Alliance for If, in the recent chaotic past, he felt moved quently, he launched the first U.S. missiles Progress, Chile has a "strong and intelllgent" to offer the nation his resignation on an is carrying atomic warheads in the Pacific economic policy and a "Jean Monnet" direct sue of personal honor in the Watergate wire Ocean area during a series of tests, and su ing it. This, as the people starve. tap affair, surely our nation has the obliga pervised developmental firings of the Jupiter Professor Rosenstein-Rodan has had little tion to solicit and, if refused, to demand his Pershing, and other Army rockets. to say about the civic decencies that Dr. Al resignation over this far more sobering mat The launch organization he personally di lende had strived to maintain, which the mil ter of not only attempting to bribe Chile's rected conducted more than 150 launches itary now has cruelly destroyed, or the con democratically elected Congress to withhold of military missiles and space vehicles, in tribution that the Opposition Christian ratification of Dr. Allende's taking office, and cluding the first U.S. Earth satellite, Ex Democratic party had made to the "polari fomenting civic disorder, but denying it in plorer 1, January 31, 1958; the first U.S. zation" and "chaos" of Chile's national life. sworn testimony as well. If a resignation is space probe to orbit the Sun, Pioneer IV, He thinks of himself as dispassionate, but by not forthcomng, an honorable United States March 3, 1959; the first flight of primates in his choice of themes, elimination of untidy Congress must move to impeach. a Jupiter rocket, December 13, 1958; the first evidence and priorities, he is ideological to America and certain Americans bear a Mercury program primate, January 31, 1961; the marrow. heavy hand in the unjustified torment that the first two manned Mercury missions, For ·a host of other academics, editorial has been visited upon Chile. That lovely lit Freedom 7, May 5, 1961, and Liberty Bell 7, writers and some leading United States in July 21, 1961; four Mercury orbital missions tle land and its good people deserved a more during 1962 and 1963; 10 successful Saturn tellectuals, such as Arthur Schlesinger Jr., benign fate, and, for that matter, so did we. the thin reed of their case that Dr. Allende 1's; and eight successful Saturn 1B's, includ had brought "it" upon himself has all but ing Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission vanished in the disclosure of the C.I.A.'s role. on an 11-day Earth-orbital flight in October It would be more accurate to have said that 1968; and three manned Skylab missions. it was the intent of our nation's policy to DR. KURT H. DEBUS RETIRES Dr. Debus' organization has successfully bring "it" upon him because our goal was to launched 13 Saturn V's: Apollo 4, the first "destabilize" Chile by pouring millions of unmanned flight of the 363-foot, 7.5-million dollars into vulnerable corners of that na HON. LOUIS FREY, JR. pound thrust launch vehicle, November 9, tion's national life, not to heal but to kill. OF FLORIDA 1967; Apollo 6, an unmanned Apollo/Saturn Americans who earlier in the year wit IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES V, April 4, 1968; Apollo 8, that carried the nessed the effects of the United States na first men to lunar orbit, December 21, 1968; tional truckers' strike and the breakdown Thursday, September 19, 1974 Apollo 9, the first manned test of the Lunar of petroleum supplies in our own nation Module, March 3, 1969; Apollo 10, in which Mr. FREY. Mr. Speaker, after 30 years men orbited the moon in the Lunar and could well imagine the frailties of the in of dedicated and loyal service on behalf finitely weaker economy of the intended vic Command/Service Modules, May 18, 1969; tim. of our Nation's space program, Kurt H. Apollo 11, which landed the first men on the It would seem that Dr. Allende's sole Debus is retiring as Director of the Ken Moon, July 16, 1969; Apollo 12, which landed crime was that he felt that foreign control nedy Center, Fla. the second U.S. astronaut team on the Moon, of Chilean copper resources was intolerable, Because the space center is located in November 14, 1969; Apollo 13, which circled just as Mr. Nixon felt that the United States my congressional district, I am person the Moon and returned to Earth; Apollos 14, could not allow a continuing dependence ally aware of the contributions Dr. Debus 15, 16 and 17 which continued manned lunar on foreign oil supplies. exploration; and the Skylab Orbital Work has made not only to our area, but to the shop. For Chile, the United Stat es Government whole country. had two possible roads to travel: one of cor Since October 1, 1965, he also has been rect diplomatic relations (perhaps even The entire Science and Astronautics responsible for NASA unmanned launch favored treatment, since Chile's was one of Committee, of which I am a member, will operations at the Eastern and Western Test the few remaining representative govern also miss Dr. Debus and his untiring ef Ranges. These operations include launch ments in the region) or political chicanery. forts as he worked to advance our space ing of meteorological and communications Regrettably, Mr. Kissinger, a recipient of the program. satellites, and lunar and planetary space Nobel Peace Prize, systematically chose the There have been many highlights in probes. latter-a course that helped to bring on a Dr. Debus' career, ranging from the Born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1908, Dr. Debus received all his schooling in that coun brutal military takeover that cost thousands launch of the first UW earth satellite in of lives, with Chile now being dragged into try. He attended Darmstadt University the Stone Age. 1958 through the planning of the Space where he earned his initial and advanced Present conditions in Chile have been Shuttle. But I do not think any of us degrees in mechanical and electrical engi carefully noted by a number of impartial in will forget the day when Dr. Debus' or neering. He served as a graduate assistant vestigative teams that have traveled to that ganization landed the first men on the on the faculty for electrical engineering and nation, as well as by repeated ut terances of moon-July 16, 1969. high-voltage engineering while studying for 31990 .' EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 19, 1974 his master's degree. In 1939 he obtained On July 30, the GAO completed its GAO EVALUATION OF THE DEPARTMENT'S his engineering doctorate with a thesis on report, entitled, ''Information Concern EXPORTS REPORT surge voltages and was appointed assistant ing Reports of a Possible Wheat Short The Exports reports could furnish a better professor at the University. During this basis for evaluating weekly the foreign de period he became actively engaged in the age" (B-176943). Previously, the GAO provided me with a report on the Cana mand for wheat if they showed the true rocket research program at Pecnemunde. nature of sales with unknown destinations In recognition of his unique accomplish dian system of regulating wheat stocks and if they gave information on ( 1) changes ments, a. number of honors have been con and the role of domestic international in previously reported sales, such as sales ferred upon Dr. Debus. He holds the U.S. sales corporations in exporting agricul canceled, deferred, or bought back, or sub Army's highest civilian decoration, the Ex tural QUESTION NO. 5-PUBLIC FINANCING OF I think the majority of our citizens inflation and racing interest rates. The POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS would share the sentiments of Senator Government must quit spending money The House has since passed legislation JOHN McCLELLAN WET I BELIEVE AMERICA Is '!'HE GREATEST cal services in military hospitals is not must take action now, before the prob CoUNTRY ur ll'.HE WORLD the result of any delibera-te decision or lem becomes more acu.te~ (.By David Coen) Pl'ogt-atn ·which can be reversed. It has A number of options are available for There .are a lot of reasons why I belle been caused by two confilctlng factors oonsideration. The existing Veterans' Amerlca 1s the greatest country In Ule wadd. a decrease .in the number 'Of ava-ilable Administration hospital system provides We have a democratic government elecllecl bJ' military pbyslcians and other health a ba.se for various types of medical care, the people~ We can keep government ometUI professionals, but increase in the total and a who we feel are dolng a good Job, and not an massive additional construction vote for them llg&tn if th~y are not. number of beneficiaries eligible for care. and funding program could serve to ben Iu. America everyone has tbe rtgbt to a. free In other words, sheer numbers of re efit both veterans and military retirees. education. We can choose what kind of work tirees-and their dependents-increasing Building on the present base might also we want to do and 'Wbere we want to n.e. steadily with 'the years, htwe placed a be more cost effective 1n terms of tax We have toe rJght to practice the re!Jglon demand upon military medical facilities payer dollars.. ot our chDJce. We can go where we wan.t m Another option would be for DOD to at .any tim& and we can do what we want which is no longer possible to meet. to within tbe laws of the land. Our laws pro Moreover, even if there were adequate make a special eifort to upgrade and tect us. Everyone, no matter who he is. numbers of health professionals avail expand its .facilities in those geograpb is innocent of a erlme until proven guilty able, military medical facilities would ical areas where there are large .con by JUIT k.lal. not be .of sufficient size to accommodate centrations of military .retirees • .Florida Probably our greatest contribution to the aU users. is one such area, :and I sb:'Ongly sup world. 1s America's wmtngness to help those This is not to say that the Department port special authorizations in the DOD other countries wlio -are in trouble. We send militar.y construction authorization and money, food, and other supplies to countries of Defense is shirking its responsibilities where dlsasters have happened; such as, in this critical a1·ea. In 197.5, DOD will appropriations bffis for expansion of earthquakes, floods -and famine. We have operate ovel' .200 hospitals and other militar:v medical facilities in Florida. helped to rebuild cities in foreign lands de health facilities directly and will cc.n Yet a third option for c!IDSideration is stroyed by wv end have never insisted on t:ract with .community .facilities to pro an effort to make the CHAMPUS pro pa-yment of debts by other eountries. We will vide additional care for its beneficiaries. gram so comprehensive and e1fective that continue to do all o! this even though we military retirees :find it preferable to sometimes get Uttle or no thanks. Outlays .for these services ·will be $3:06 billion in 1915, $116 million more than using military facilities. This wm :require Amerlca also put the .first man on the an indepth study CHAMPUS to moon. A great and wonderful accomplish in 1.9'74, and $4.00 million more than in of ment. 1973. determine what defects the program may Even though 1>ur nation is now having have, and what special requirements The primary mission -of the military military .retirees have for medlcal serv prGbieDlll 'With lnflati()n, shortages of -eer ls to tam roods and. materials, and the oil crisis, medical system pian, prepare for, ices that CHAMPUS must expand to I belle that we will 'Sl!lrVlve to be as great and provide medical support for m.lli.tary meet. as ever. GodB!.ess.Am.erica! operations. Thus, the law provides vary Consideration 'Of the foregoing, and ing degrees of entitlement for the va other options, mnst be one of the first WHY I BELIEVE AMERICA Is THE GREATEST rious categories of bene:tlcia.ries. The ef orders of business of the 94th Cong!ress, COUNTRY IN THE WORLD fect of the law is to divide the major if we are to act in a timely fa.ShJon to {By .Jamie Bowie) eligible groups into three priorities for provide good health care .for our military Thet W.orld is a big plaoe. America is a very care in nn.litary facilities. Fil'St priority speclal part or it. 'Brave men fought and gave retirees and their dependents. Therefore, goes to active duty members,. whose pri Mr. Speaker, I am today formally re their Yves for it. ority is absolute. The second priority GeMge Washtngton fought to -accomplish questing the ehainnen of the House goes to the dependents of active duty Armed Sel'vices Committee and the and on.. Paul Revere's great ride warned of ma.ny people tha.t the British were coming. members and the survivors deceased House Veterans' Affairs Committee to active duty members. Third priority is Patrick Henry's words, ~ive me Liberty or give their attention to this problem, and glva me death," encouraged many soldiers. given to retired members and their de to begm tbe preliminary starr work Those are Just a few wa.ys Americans have pendents and the survivors of· deceased necessary as background for committee helped this country. retired members. Under present law, this In America we bave freedom that many actk>nnext year. latter category may be provided care, if The assurance of expert and afford other I()(J{lD,trles don't have, such as the free it is available. dom ot Migfon, .and freedom of the press. able health care for all Americans is a We haore DUI.IlY prlvlleges to invent things. When a specific facility .is limited bY goal which I have repeatedly aftirmed ancl to do a.rul believe as we want. space, facilities, or the number of pro and which the Congress must set as a We h'&ve 'Cfhe freedom to go where we want fessional staff, DOD fs forced to de!ll' priority for its legislative de11berations and. m.a.uy wa.:ya of transportation to choose care to beneficiaries 1n the second- and in the future. But this guarantee 1s from, CMU' laws and a great president. thlrd-pl1ority categories. At the presenl especially critical for our military We are supplied with good homes and time, DOD is .suffering a reductiGD. in eommu:!U.ties, schoo1s, teaehers, goo<1 g"C)wem. retirees. for these men and women have ment, eb.urches, industrial centers and space services at some insta.lla.tions. and this dedicated their lives to service of our eenters. situation is having a negative impact on Nation and are due the benefits earned Amerllca has mll.de many accomplishments. military retirees and thei!r dependents. in that service. It tt 1Wereu't 'fCK" so m.a.ny brave men, we The Department of Defense is making wouldn•t have America. eve1-y effort to counter this trend. It is placing special emphasis on the recruit ment and training 'Of new physicians. MAS OJI: THE STRENGTH OF and the retention of these personnel THE FAMILY FARMER MEDICAL CARE FOR MILITARY through a special physlclan bonus. The RETIREES creation of CHAMPUS 'in 1966 was an other major effort to insure the avail a.bility of health services for beneficiaries HON. ROBERT L. LEGGETT HON. C. W. BILL YOUNG other than active duty members when OF CALIFO'RNlA OF FLORIDA care is not available in a military facil IN THE HOUSE OF 'REPRESENTATIVES IN T.HE HOUSE O.P REPRESENTATIVES ity. In subsequent years, the Congress has Thm·sdag, September 19;) 19'14 Thursd41/, September 19, 19'14 acted to expand CHAMPUS benefits so that all military retirees will be given Mr. LEGGETT. Mr. Speaker. in this Mr. YOUNG of .Florida. Mr. Speaker, I the comprehensive and e:xpert medical age. when inflation a.nd oligopolies am ~gly -concerned over a situa th1·eaten the small seale investQr and the tion which directly a.treets our mWta;ry care they have earned through service f;ree enterprise system, it is Tefreshing retirees, and their access to adequate to their country. to see that the family farm still has a health ea.re facllities. I am referring to But the Congress cannot, at this point, place in modem agribUsiness... Alexis de the reduction in medlcal .services simply sit back and exPect CHAMPUS TooqueviUe, in his historie work, '"De available to them in military medical t<» ~·take up the slack•' as more and more mocracy in America,•• stated that the facilities. eligible persons find they cannot obtain yeoman farmer played an important role Unfortunately, the reduction in medi- care at military medical facilities. We in maintaining our democratic institu- September 19, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 32013 tions. It is in this framework that I am "All of our family feel extremely fortunate placement of the product within a rea pleased to show my distinguished col to be citizens of this country where we sonable time and without charge in the leagues an example of a family farmer have found so much opportunity. And we case of defect or malfunction, and im believe that the conditions stlll exist for whose deep commitment to the free en every American to accomplish the goals he pose no limitation on the duration of terprise system helps make the United sets for himself." any implied warranty. It permits the States the great country that it is. Mas consumer to elect either a refund or Oji is a son of Japanese immigrants. He replacement if the merchandise con has worked hard in developing his family tinues to be defective after reasonable farm, and has found &uccess in his en SUPPORT FOR CONSUMER PROD attempts to resolve the problem. deavors. Recently, his colleagues in the UCTS WARRANTIES AND FEDERAL But that is not all. The bill, by ex Council of California Growers recognized TRADE COMMISSION IMPROVE plicitly providing that a consumer may the fine example that he gives. At this MENT ACT URGENTLY NEEDED file suit against a supplier who fails to point, Mr. Speaker, I would like to have comply with a warranty or service con the following statement by the council tract and by allowing class action suits HON. HERMAN BADILLO without the requirement of individual included in the RECORD: OF NEW YORK STATEMENT notification, safeguards vital rights for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (By the Council of Galiforn.la Growers) consumers. Because a majority of com It takes a six-syllable word to describe a Thursday, September 19, 1974 plaints involve goods of relatively low California farmer whose name adds up to Mr. BADILLO. Mr. Speaker, I am value, and individual legal costs are pro just six letters. pleased to rise in support of H.R. 7917, hibitive, purchasers cannot usually af The word is "diversification." The Sutter the Consumer Products Warranties and ford to press their rightful claims. County farmer: Mas Ojl. Thus manufacturers, in the absence on 7,200 acres in the Yuba City area, Mas Federal Trade Commission Improve ment Act of 1974. This measure provides of a class action option, actually possess and his brothers Henry and Art and his son, the implied right to continue to defraud, John, grow sugar beets, tomatoes, rice, minimum disclosure standards for con sumer product guarantees and estab without fear of consequences, large peaches, vegetable seeds, safilower, corn and numbers of people of relatively small wheat. lishes Federal content standards for But Mas Oji's diversification extends well warranties. Further, by extending the amounts of money. With the possibility beyond the farm gate. He serves on the board FTC's jurisdiction from acts and prac of effective legal action on behalf of an of directors of the co-op, California Canners tices "in" interstate commerce to those aggrieved group, the picture changes and Growers. He served ten years on the and the consumer is enabled to press his Central Gaither School Board and, for the "affecting" interstate commerce, this or her claim with a realistic chance for past 22 years, on the district advisory board measure enables the agency to deal ef redress. However, I feel that this bill sets of the California Beet Growers Association. fectively with consumer problems arising an unrealistically high aggregate claim; Mas Oji is a past president of the Yuba out of the enormously complex economic City Rotary Club and currently serves as a activities of our Nation. $10,000 rather $50,000 would be more in public member on the board of directors of Industrial expansion and mass produc order. the Federal Reserve Bank in San Francisco. tion have made available to the Ameri All in all, however, this legislation is His family corporation is involved as a part can consumer an unprecedented quan vitally needed. I hope that the House ner in four John Deere dealerships in the will see fit to act on it speedily and northern valley. tity of goods. Transportation and com favorably. "I like hunting and fishing, too," Mas Oji munication improvements have con told the Council of California Growers, with tributed tremendously to the variety in out explaining where he finds time to indulge consumer products, simultaneously in these extracurricular activities. creasing competition among producers. ALTERNATIVES TO INCREASING Around the North Sacramento Valley the However, as our society became increas popular farmer is perhaps best known for FffiST-CLASS MAIL RATES his exceptional singing voice. "I guess I'm ingly mobile, the concept of the well kind of a 'high baritone' " b the way he de known craftsman who stood behind his scribes the timbre of his voice. Mas and his products was lost. When deciding among HON. ROMANO L. MAZZOLI wife of 33 years, Yo, enjoy singing in the choir competitive products, consumers must OF KENTUCKY of their Methodist Church. increasingly depend upon the represen IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A man without a formal college education, tations made by manufacturers' war Thursday, September 19, 1974 Mas Oji says advanced education is a "must" ranties and through advertising. Grad for today's young people seeking a career in ually, even the concept of the "pur Mr. MAZZOLI. Mr. Speaker, recently agriculture. "The more technical, the more I received a letter from a constituent, diverse agriculture becomes, the more im chaser" became eroded and was replaced portant it is for future farmers to have a with the "market" which was played, Mr. James N. Burrice of Louisville, Ky., solid base in business administration and analyzed, created, and often sharply ex which sets forth eloquently the burden technical skills," Oji told the Council. ploited to produce the profits contribut that further increases in first-class Mas Oji's father emigrated fro~ Japan to ing to our high standard of living. postage rates would place on those of the United States in 1899, working for the As the quantity of goods increased, modest incomes. railroad in Utah and Idaho before taking up quality often decreased and consumer Mr. Burrice is a victim of cerebral farming at Sacramento in 1908. Mas and satisfaction dropped. The resources a palsy, yet manages to get about in his his brothers started their farming operation wheelchair and lead a productive life. He at Yuba City in 1949 with 600 acres of sugar buyer could utilize in presenting his side beets and tomatoes. in a dispute involving merchandise could types his own letters painstakingly-but "Our family enterprise works out pretty seldom match the resources of the pro with remarkable professionalism-and is well. Brother Art takes care of the machinery ducer. The Federal Trade Commission, presently enrolled in college. and equipment and brother Henry the gen created by Congress to regulate inequi He is a source of amazement and in eral farming. Son John takes care of every ties in the marketplace, often found it spiration to me and to all who have had thing us old guys can't do any more ... and self shackled by restrictions in dealing the privilege of meeting and working I do whatever's left over," is Mas Oji's sum· with him. Like so many other handi mation. with producers who, while not directly Like California farmers generally, Mas Oji involved in large-scale interstate trans capped persons, he is heavily dependent is concerned over the inflation that is driving actions, nevertheless profoundly af on first-class mail service to communi production costs up sharply, with the in fected interstate commerce. cate with friends and colleagues. evitable result of higher prices to consumers This measure acknowledges the com I should like to have his letter printed for farm commodities. "Fertilizer has tripled plex interrelations of our economy by at this point in the RECORD to underline in 18 months, fuels have doubled in a year, realistically expanding FTC's power to the need to avoid further increases in and equipment and parts are up 30o/o in regulate matters "affecting" interstate first-class mail rates: a year's time. And it isn't just price: you're commerce. It also requires, for the first LOUISVILLE, KY., lucky to get a tractor a year after ordering time, that warranties on products cost August 26, 1974. it, and skilled , lab~ IJ;lcreasingly hard to Hon. RoMANo L. MAzzoLI, find," Oji told the Council. ing $10 or more be labeled either "full" Longworth Office Building, The well-liked and respected farmer turns or "limited". In the case of the full Washington, D.C. serious when he discusses his own career warranty it further specifies that the MY DEAR MR. MAZZOLI: Saturday I re in farming: supplier undertake the repair or re- ceived some very shocking news which up- 32014 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Septe1nber 19, 1974 sets and worries me terribly: That unless the ()f "detente." Unfortunately, the 1·eality as a period of cooperation between the two Federal Government subsidizes the U.S. of world politics seems to tell a different superpowers. Every American hopes the Postal Service, First Class postage rates are story, one which makes any celebration agreements will herald a period of lasting likely to be increased again within the next peace. But there are disquieting indl~ations year. of a "generation of peace'' premature. that the Soviet Union may look upon detente As you know, M .r. Mazzoli, I have written In many respects, the era of detente as an ~pportunity to lull the United States you before expressing my opposition to these and the era of cold war seem all too into complacency while gaining .strategic continued increases in First Class mall rates. similar, except for a change in rhetoric, global advantages. Detente, Mr. Brezbnev Another increase can neither be tolerated with soft words replacing harsher ones. said in June 1972, "in no way implies the nor permitted, for it would virtually wreck What the Soviet Union means by detente possibility of .relaxing the ideological strug the U.S. Postal System and render one of and what we mean by it, may be radically gle. On the contrary, we must be prepared this nation•s most essential services inacces for this stru,ggle to be intensified and become sible to ma.ny people who really depend on different. an ever sharper form o1 the confrontation it. Note tha.t I did not say that another in In June 1972, for example, Mr. Brezh between the two systems." crease in First Class postage rates should not nev said that detente- Progress toward real detente cannot abide be permitted. I said that it cannot be per In no way implies the possibility of relax this view. I believe in confrontation of ideas. mitted. ing the ideological struggle. On the contrary, I believe in honest competition of economic If our Postal Service is in as bad financial we n~ust be prepared for this struggle to be and political systems. condition as tbe Postmaster General says it intensified and become an ever sharper form But we oonnot accept the risk Df deluding is, I strongly urge that some of the millions of the confrontation between the two ourselves where Soviet deeds do not match of dollars that the Federal Government systems. Soviet words. Mr. Brezhnev speaks bluntly. wastes on useless or fa.Uing vrograms, un So must we. If we are to make positive gains necessary and needless purchases, and other If defense spending is any indication, for world peace rather than invite chaos trivia. be diverted to rescue our rapidly the Soviet Union appears to be preparing through our own weakness or bllndness, we detel"iorating mail service. The American for war, and not peace. At the present must maintain a realistic .approe.ch to public cannot and should not eontinue to be time the United States spends less than detente. It troubles me to think what the asked to assume the increasingly heavy bur 6 percent of its gross national product consequences would have been for world den of maintaining the Postal Service, es on defense, while the Soviet Union spends peace if the United States had lacked the pecially when I am sure the Federal Govern 11 percent. In addition, the bulk of our strength to deal decisively with Soviet ment bas t~ resources to do so, if it will actions in the recent Middle East crisis. only use these .resouroes wisely. defense budget--about 56 percent-goes How are we to Judge that detente is It ls my firm conviction that the price of to personnel costs, while the Soviets genuine? How are we to know that both a First Class stamp-rather than being in spend less than 25 percent on personnel sides are sincerely committed to coOperation creased-should be eut in half to five cents costs and twice as much as we do on and negotiation on an eq11al :footing? (.5¢). Fln'thermore, I believe this could be weapons and modernization. The Soviet 1. There should be basic and open com done. if some of the waste in government Union has already passed the United munication between the two oount.ries so was eliminated t~.nd lf the Postal Service was States and soon will have 2,359 strategic that the intentions of both governments operated under sound business principles. 1, 710. can be seen t\lld judged by the people. Here The mall service that the American public missiles to our the past reoord of the Soviet Unlon Js hal'dly · ls forced. to accept today is inexcusably worse In an important article which appeared a bright one. Because of the openness or our than it was when the price of a First Class in the February 1974 issue of the Read society, the Soviets have tremendous oppor stamp was 2, 3. or 4 cents! er's Digest, former Secretary of Defense tunities to observe and even influence atratrs I would like very much to see a copy of Melvin Laird provides a thoughtful anal in this country. However, despite some en this letter placed on the desk of every Sena· ysis of the possible pitfalls of our policy couraging signs, a truly reclprocal situation tor and every Representative there in Wash of detente. does not exist in Russla. Soviet citizens who ington. Because it takes me a considerable Mr. Lai1·d points out that: express dissent from -the government,s length of time to type .an individual letter, policies too often are repressed and. harassed. and because I will be returning to college There are disquieting Indications that the Some writers and intellectuals must still later this week, it 1s impossible for me to Soviet Union may look upon detente as an smuggle their works out of the country to write each congressman personally. However, opportunity to lull the United States Into have them publlsbed. with your staff and congressional assistants, complacency while gaining strategic global ad.vantages. The Soviet government Insists that it is and with all tlle duplicating services and "not afraid" of the communication of equipment that I am sure are available to Progress toward a meaningful and Western ideas, tha.t lts system is proof you there in Washington, it might be pos genuine detente, Mr. Laird notes, cannot against such ideas. But Soviet citizens are sible for yoa or a .member of your staff to abide the view expressed by Mr. Brezhnev still not free to emigrate. A ~recently passed have this letter duplicated and distributed law makes it a crime for a Soviet citJzen to. ror me. If you have any way at all o! passing that a "sharper form of confrontation" meet with a foreigner and speak 'Of s.ny what I hav& said to you on to the other lies ahead. He writes that: thlng which the state mlght consider members of Congress, I would appreciate very I believe .in confrontation of ideas. I believe detrimental to Itself. Although tilere are deeply your doing me this tremendous favor. in bonest competition of economic and po about 150,000 foriegn students from all over Mr. Mazzoli. I have always appreciated your litical systems. But we cannot accept the risk the wolid in the United States, only 40 'Or kind and courteous letters offering to assist of deluding ourselves where Soviet deeds do so are Russian, fewer than are here frmn the me ln wbatever way you can. The time has not match Soviet words. Mr. Brezhney speaks Ivory Coast. Although roughly 65,000 Ameri.. come, however, when kind words and th& bluntly. So must we. If we are to make posi cans visited the Sovlet Union last yee.r, only "I will pass along your views" cliche are no tive gains for world. peace ·rather than lnv1te some 1500 Soviet touris~ were able to e
Extensions of Remarks
