Cuban Legal Reforms and Business Practices in a New Era of U.S.-Cuba Relations
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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
Free Cuba News PUBLISHED by CITIZENS COMMITTEE for a FREE CUBA, INC
This document is from the collections at The Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. http://dolearchive.ku.edu Free Cuba News PUBLISHED BY CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR A FREE CUBA, INC. Telephone 783-7507 • 617 Albee Building, 1426 G Street, N.W. • Washington 5, D. C. Editor: Daniel James Vol. 1, No. 13, August 31, 1963 INSIDE CUBA NEW SOVIET MILITARY COMPLEX IN PINAR DEL RIO Sources inside Cuba provide facts pointing to the existence of a new Soviet mili tary complex in Cuba 1s westernmost province, Pinar del Rio, which commands the Florida Straits. The main Soviet installation and the site of Soviet military GHQ is at La Gobernadora hills, near the country's principal naval base of Marie!. Five large tunnels have been constructed in the La Gobernadora area. They are 105 ft. wide -- permitting two - way traffic -- and have reinforced ceilings 30 ft . high. Two of the tunnels penetrate La Gobernadora hills laterally for a distance of 6 miles , according to a Rebel Army lieutenant who personally toured the tunnels during their construction and has defected. Guided missiles are secreted in the tunnels, according to reports from the mili tary arm of the Cuban resistance movement. Other sources inside Cuba say that at least one tunnel has been air-conditioned for the storage of nuclear warheads, and that another has been equipped with refrigerating equipment for storing liquid oxygen used for ballis tic missiles. Electrical systems have been installed at the nearby base of Meseta de Anafe, add the latter sources, and are connected with the guided-missile stations at La Gober nadora and the Havana military 11 horseshoe 11 {see ''Military 1Horseshoe 1 Around Havana, 11 FCN No. -
Trading with the Enemy: Opening the Door to U.S. Investment in Cuba
ARTICLES TRADING WITH THE ENEMY: OPENING THE DOOR TO U.S. INVESTMENT IN CUBA KEVIN J. FANDL* ABSTRACT U.S. economic sanctions on Cuba have been in place for nearly seven deca- des. The stated intent of those sanctionsÐto restore democracy and freedom to CubaÐis still used as a justi®cation for maintaining harsh restrictions, despite the fact that the Castro regime remains in power with widespread Cuban public support. Starving the Cuban people of economic opportunities under the shadow of sanctions has signi®cantly limited entrepreneurship and economic development on the island, despite a highly educated and motivated popula- tion. The would-be political reformers and leaders on the island emigrate, thanks to generous U.S. immigration policies toward Cubans, leaving behind the Castro regime and its ardent supporters. Real change on the island will come only if the United States allows Cuba to restart its economic engine and reengage with global markets. Though not a guarantee of political reform, eco- nomic development is correlated with demand for political change, giving the economic development approach more potential than failed economic sanctions. In this short paper, I argue that Cuba has survived in spite of the U.S. eco- nomic embargo and that dismantling the embargo in favor of open trade poli- cies would improve the likelihood of Cuba becoming a market-friendly communist country like China. I present the avenues available today for trade with Cuba under the shadow of the economic embargo, and I argue that real po- litical change will require a leap of faith by the United States through removal of the embargo and support for Cuba's economic development. -
New Castro Same Cuba
New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-562-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org November 2009 1-56432-562-8 New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era I. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 7 II. Illustrative Cases ......................................................................................................................... 11 Ramón Velásquez -
Havana Contemporary Music Festival
NOVEMBER 13 - 19, 2016 HAVANA CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FESTIVAL The 29th Annual Havana Contemporary Music Festival will be performing a full concert of Cascadia Composers! We invite you to travel to Cuba with us for a unique insider’s experience of their art & music during this historic era. Going on this trip will also help bring Cuban composers to Portland for a concert. Become part of our bridge between contemporary American and Cuban music! Dear Friends of the Cascadia Composers, Dear Friends of Cascadia Composers, NACUSA, Cascadia Composers is so excited to oer its patrons an unprece- dented opportunity to be part of our groundbreaking cultural exchange program with Cuban composers. Our patron tour is more than incredible. From the ve star hotel, the world famous restau- rants, our expert Cuban guide, and inclusion in Havana’s vibrant arts and cultural landscape, this people-to-people cultural tour will oer travelers an unforgettable experience. As our patrons are learning about the history of Cuba and experienc- ing the country’s art and culture, members of Cascadia Composers will be part of an artist delegation that will interact more closely with Cuban musicians and will take part in Havana’s Contemporary Music Festival. Many activities for patrons and composers will overlap. is plan will make it possible for patrons to experience the musical life of Havana is a way that would not be possible for partic- ipants of other Cuban tours. With so much world strife today, the time is ripe for Americans to welcome opportunities to build relationships with people of other countries. -
Real Estate Development in Cuba: Present and Future
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN CUBA: PRESENT AND FUTURE Antonio R. Zamora* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 605 II. THE CUBAN REAL ESTATE CONCEPT ....................... 607 Ill. REAL ESTATE IN CAPITALIST CUBA TODAY .................. 610 IV. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN M ID-2008 ................................... 615 V. WAYS TO CLAIM COMPENSATION OR RESTITUTION FOR LOST PROPERTY ....................................... 617 A. The US Claims CertificationProgram based on the InternationalClaims Settlement Act of 1949 ............. 617 B. The Cuban Liberty and DemocraticSolidarity Act of 1996 ....................................... 618 C. DirectNegotiations Between Former Owners and Foreign Users of ConfiscatedProperty ........................ 618 D. DirectNegotiations Between the Claimants and the Cuban Government ................................ 618 VI. THE MOST IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE ............ 619 VII. CONCLUSIONS ......................................... 621 I. INTRODUCTION During the last twenty years, the Cuban government has faced two very significant challenges that have seriously threatened its survival. The first was caused by the demise of the Soviet Bloc in the late 1980s. As a result, the Cuban economy went into a deep depression which lasted until the late 1990s. The second, mostly of a political nature, was the result of Fidel Castro's illness, surgery, and subsequent retirement. Cuba recovered from the crisis of the 1990s by liberalizing the 1976 Con- stitution in 1992, dollarizing the economy in 1993, adopting a Foreign Invest- ment Code in 1995, promoting limited real estate development, modernizing and globalizing its economy, and normalizing to some extent its relationship * Antonio Zamora holds a B.A. in Political Science and a Certificate of Latin American Studies from the University of Florida, 1965 and a M.A. -
Calle Con Ángel Gonistas De Varias Actividades Que Galiano
P. 4 capitalinas síganos en: El regreso de Cristina www.tribuna.cu Tribuna de deportes la Habana P. 6 La Habana ante duro reto @TribunaHabana P. 8 Uno por dos escríbanos a: [email protected] 3 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2019 | AÑO 61 DE LA REVOLUCIÓN | ÓRGANO DEL COMITÉ PROVINCIAL DEL PARTIDO | No. 45 | AÑO XXXIX | ISSN 0864-1609 | CIERRE: 7:00 p.m. | 20 ¢ Habana, 500 razones para celebrarte POR: CHELSEA DEL SOL Y MARCIA RIOS FOTO: JOYME CUAN En la noche de hoy, 3 de noviem- bre, tendrá lugar la clausura del i Habana, se acerca el día. Festival Internacional de la Músi- Pasan las horas y te ves más ca HABANA + en La Piragua. La Mcoqueta, engalanando tus Feria Internacional de La Habana calles con los sueños de quienes –Fihav–, dará inicio en la mañana del nos sentimos tuyos. Se acerca el día lunes 4 de noviembre en su sede ha- y parece mentira, los años han pa- bitual del recinto ferial de Expocuba. sado con tanta prisa que solo que- Cuando el reloj marque las 9:00 da mirarte con nostalgia cautiva- p.m. del próximo 5 de noviembre, dora y sentirnos parte indisoluble en el Castillo de la Real Fuerza, el de tu crecimiento. Palacio de los Capitanes Genera- Se acerca el día y aparecen los les, la Plaza de Armas y la Forta- nervios, las ansias de vivir tu me- leza Morro-Cabaña, se inaugura- dio milenio de existencia y de en- rá la iluminación monumental de tender cuán afortunados somos de esos sitios emblemáticos. -
El Puerto De La Habana. Un Recorrido Por Su Historia Militar Hasta 1898
EL PUERTO DE LA HABANA. UN RECORRIDO POR SU HISTORIA MILITAR HASTA 1898 HAVANA PORT. A RUN THROUGH OF IT’S MILITARY HISTORY UNTIL 1898 Gustavo Placer Cervera RESUMEN ABSTRACT La historia de La Habana está indisolu- The history of Havana is undeniably blemente ligada a la de su hermosa ba- linked to its beautiful history, magnifi- hía, magnífico puerto natural, a su acti- cent natural port, its economic activity vidad económica y a su historia militar. and its military history. Trade, war and Comercio, guerra y navegación: la his- navigation: the history of port-villa, toria de la villa-puerto, poco a poco little by little changed into capital city, transformada en capital girará durante will live for centuries in accordance siglos alrededor de estos factores deter- with these factors that will shape its minando su fisonomía y destino hasta appearance and destiny up until the end th finales del siglo XIX. El contenido de la of the 19 century. The following is ponencia es sobre los inicios. Los pri- contained in the paper: meros ataques de piratas y su respuesta. The beginnings. The first pirate attacks El primer sistema defensivo. La cons- and the response. The first system of trucción naval. La toma de La Habana defense. The naval construction. The por los ingleses en 1762. La construc- takeover of Havana by the English in ción del segundo sistema defensivo. La 1762. The construction of the second Habana, base de la recuperación de Las system of defense. Havana, base of the Floridas y Bahamas. El siglo XIX. El recovering of Florida and the Bahamas. -
Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗
IRSH (), pp. – doi:./S © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis The Path to Sweet Success: Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗ E VELYN P. J ENNINGS St. Lawrence University Vilas Hall , Canton, NY ,USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Havana’s status as a colonial port shaped both its infrastructure needs and the patterns of labor recruitment and coercion used to build it. The port city’s initial economic and political orientation was maritime, with capital and labor invested largely in defense and shipbuilding. By the nineteenth century, Cuba had become a plantation colony based on African enslavement, exporting increasing quantities of sugar to Europe and North America. Because the island was relatively underpopu- lated, workers for infrastructure projects and plantations had to be imported through global circuits of coerced labor, such as the transatlantic slave trade, the transportation of prisoners, and, in the s, indentured workers from Europe, Mexico, or Asia. Cuban elites and colonial officials in charge of transportation projects experimented with different mixes of workers, who labored on the roads and railways under various degrees of coercion, but always within the socio-economic and cultural framework of a society based on the enslavement of people considered racially distinct. Thus, the indenture of white workers became a crucial supplement to other forms of labor coer- cion in the building of rail lines in the s, but Cuban elites determined that these workers’ whiteness was too great a risk to the racial hierarchy of the Cuban labor market and therefore sought more racially distinct contract workers after . -
A Contemporary Cuba Reader
07-417_00_FM.qxd 7/14/07 11:54 AM Page iii A Contemporary Cuba Reader Reinventing the Revolution Edited by Phillip Brenner, John M. Kirk, William M. LeoGrande, and Marguerite Rose Jiménez ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 07-417_00_FM.qxd 7/14/07 11:54 AM Page iv ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2008 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A contemporary Cuba reader : reinventing the Revolution / edited by Phillip Brenner ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5506-8 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5506-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5507-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5507-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cuba—History—1990– I. Brenner, Philip. F1788.C67 2008 972.9106'4—dc22 2007017602 Printed in the United States of America. ϱ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. -
Culture Box of Cuba
CUBA CONTENIDO CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................3 Introduction .................................6 Items .............................................8 More Information ........................89 Contents Checklist ......................108 Evaluation.....................................110 AGRADECIMIENTOS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contributors The Culture Box program was created by the University of New Mexico’s Latin American and Iberian Institute (LAII), with support provided by the LAII’s Title VI National Resource Center grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Contributing authors include Latin Americanist graduate students Adam Flores, Charla Henley, Jennie Grebb, Sarah Leister, Neoshia Roemer, Jacob Sandler, Kalyn Finnell, Lorraine Archibald, Amanda Hooker, Teresa Drenten, Marty Smith, María José Ramos, and Kathryn Peters. LAII project assistant Katrina Dillon created all curriculum materials. Project management, document design, and editorial support were provided by LAII staff person Keira Philipp-Schnurer. Amanda Wolfe, Marie McGhee, and Scott Sandlin generously collected and donated materials to the Culture Box of Cuba. Sponsors All program materials are readily available to educators in New Mexico courtesy of a partnership between the LAII, Instituto Cervantes of Albuquerque, National Hispanic Cultural Center, and Spanish Resource Center of Albuquerque - who, together, oversee the lending process. To learn more about the sponsor organizations, see their respective websites: • Latin American & Iberian Institute at the -
INTERNET 31 DE MARZO.Indd
Síganos en: http://www.tribuna.cu @TribunaHabana ÓRGANO DEL COMITÉ PROVINCIAL DEL PARTIDO Tribuna de la Habana LA HABANA 31 DE MARZO 2019 / AÑO 61 DE LA REVOLUCIÓN No. 14 / ISSN 0864-1609 / AÑO XXXVII / CIERRE. 7:00 p.m. / 20 CTVOS. Por una economía a la altura del 500 Reinaldo García Zapata, también miembro del Comité Central y presi- dente del Gobierno en la capital, desta- Labores de sustitución de la conductora có la importancia de recaudar lo com- de agua en Palatino-Avenida del Puerto. prometido con las obras del 500 y “ser capaces de captar los millones de ingre- sos de la contribución territorial”. Una actualización de los progra- mas y tareas principales vinculadas al Aniversario 500 de la ciudad, ofreció Luis Carlos Góngora, vicepresidente del Gobierno en la ciudad, quien dio a conocer el inicio de los trabajos en la calle Línea y la conductora Palati- insistir en la disciplina informativa la urgencia de multiplicar la producción no-Avenida del Puerto, la cual bene- A como base del control, el cumpli- de alimentos y aprovechar al máximo los ficiará a más de 150 000 personas, así miento del plan de circulación mercan- recursos disponibles, son algunos de los como el reemplazo de luminarias de til, fomentar las exportaciones y a la vo- retos de La Habana para tener una eco- sodio por led en 64 avenidas. Llamó a Silvio, el primero nomía a la altura de su medio milenio. luntad de sustituir importaciones desde acelerar las obras con atrasos: Jardines los municipios, llamó Luis Antonio To- Iríbar se refirió a tomar el Aniversario de La Tropical, tiendas como Varieda- rres Iríbar, miembro del Comité Central 500 como pretexto para hacer más, a lo des Obispo, Flogar y Bazar Inglés; La por los 500 y primer secretario del Partido en la ca- largo del año, y elevar la exigencia sobre Macumba, de Palmares; la Tienda del pital al analizar el desempeño económi- la contribución territorial como fuen- urante el concierto cien de su gira por los te de desarrollo de los municipios, así mueble y la heladería de 25 y 12, de co de La Habana.