If You Haven't

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

If You Haven't THETEAC -70. DoIitknock it if you haven't And now you can try it. Watch the warning light wink -t For 10 days. Free. on as you reach the end of your I . That's how confident tape in the Philips-type cassette. tried we, of TEAC, are about our Then wonder at how we rugged little R-70 cassette data packed all of these features (and recorder holding up its end of our more) into this 5"x14"x10"totally reputation. self-con tained 14-pound data Try it. See how it performs in recorder. your operation on its own self­ All for the price of $1995, contained batteries, or external including eleven accessories! AC or DC. If you'd like to tryout our R-70 Check its frequency response: on a current problem or proj ect, FM mode is now DC to 800Hz; we're game. direct from 100Hz to 8kHz. Just write or call Ken William­ And use it either FM or DR son, Director of Marketing, wi th a fti p of a switch on any of Technical Products, TEAC Cor­ its four channels. poration of America, 7733 Tele­ Locate your voiced comments graph Rd., Montebello, CA 90640. or other data quickly with its Telephone (213) 726-0303. built-in tape counter. He'll tell you how you can .Monitor the channels individu­ take a ally via the built-in meter and/or by output to your scope. T EAC® and try it. CIRCLE 28 ON READER CARD TAPE PERIPHERALS MODELS 22+, 30+, 40+, 50+, 65+ Who has Fabri-Tek produced core memo­ ries for over the past 15 years? Hundreds of companies, including: CDC Canadian Westinghouse XDS Ferranti (Canada) Honeywell GE (Canada) DEC Elliot (England) GE Olivetti (Italy) Burroughs ICL (England) . Varian Honeywell-Bull (France) NCR AEG-Telefunken (Germany) Litton English Electric (England) CFTH (France) CII (France) And yes- even IBM! Now you can capitalize on this expertise, as this growing list of 360 customers and users are doing: Booth Computer Corporation • Dearborn Computer LeasIng • Diebold Computer Leasing • Leasco • Greyhound Computer of Canada Limited • National Computer Rentals • Rockwood Computer Corporation • Grumman Systems Corporation • Intertek, Inc. • Gant Shirtmakers • Chicago, Milwau­ kee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad • Eagle Discount Supermarkets • United Farm Agency • Medtronic, Inc. • Accounting Corporation of America • Rome Research, Inc. • Weldon, Inc. • Certified Grocers Our complete, high-performance line: Co-Op • Kentucky Farm Bureau Mutual MOD 22+ expands main memory of 360/22 to 64K bytes. Insurance Company • Graco Inc. • E.B:S. MOD 30+ expands main memory of 360/30's to 128 K bytes. Data Processing Inc. • Bell Telephone of MOD 40+ d' f 360/40' 512 K b Penn. • Hudson Bay Company • Rockland expan s main memory 0 s to ytes. State Hospital • J & L Steel • Trans Union MOD 50+ expands main memory of 360/50's to 1024 K bytes. Systems Corporation • University of Rhode MOD 65+ expands main memory of 360/65 to 2 megabytes. Island • Computoservice, Inc .• Faultless SALES OFFICES Starch Company • Waldbaums, Inc. • MAl Long Beach, Calif. (LA area) ... 213/420-2493 Auburndale, Mass. (Boston) ... 617/969-5077 Equipment Corporation • G.S.A. • U.S. Sunnyvale, Calif. (SF area) .... 408/739-4780 Cherry Hill, N.J. (Pa. &So. N.J.) .609/667-7722 Department of State. Phoenix, Ariz ............... 602/266-4448 Parsippany, N.J. (Metro N.Y.) .. 201/263-2330 Melborne, FI. (Miami area) .... 305/724-0900 Columbus, O............... 614/262-7966 Nationwide Service: Over 900 service Westport, Conn ............. 203/226-6949 Oklahoma City, Okla ......... 405/843-6444 representatives from Sorbus, Inc. pro- Atlanta, Ga ................. 404/457-0821 Dallas, Tex ................. 214/748-2764 vide you with 24-hour field maintenance Chicago, III. ............... 312/437-4116 Houston, Tex ............... 713/772-7050 in over 90 cities in the U.S.A. Canadian Minneapolis, Minn ........... 612/935-8811 Rosslyn, Va. (Wash. D.C. area) .703/525-6435 service available through MAl Canada SALES REPRESENTATIVES Ltd. in 12 Canadian cities. Seattle, Washington Computer Suppl!es ............................. 206/623-2413 We back our products, and you can be sure Portland, Oregon Computer Supplies ............................. 503/222-2006, . t b h t . 360 Kansas City, Missouri Computer Systems/Graphics .. , .... " ., " ......... 816/474.4690 we re QOlng 0 e er~ 0 service your. Clayton, Missouri Computer Systems/Graphics ...................... 314/862.0787 memones - and provide spare parts - for Minneapolis, Minnesota Data Serv Equipment ............................ 612/546-4422 as long as you need. And furnish your next CANADIAN REPRESENTATIVES generation memories as well. Toronto Greyhound Computer of Canada ....... , " ......... 416/366.1513 Let us show.you how a real leader c~n Montreal ·Greyhound Computer of Canada ................... 514/866-3475 perform: Fabn-Tek, Inc., 5901 South County Ottawa Greyhound Computer of Canada ................... 613/225-4690 Road 18, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55436. Alberta &British Columbia Computer Supplies ............................. 206/623-2413 Phone 612-935-8811. TWX 910-576-2913. Leader in memory technology ~A~~~~ ®1f"~1~ INC. for over a decade. MEMORY P.RODU~TS DIVISION 2 CIRCLE 15 ON READER CARD CRTRMI=lTION FEBRUARY, 1972 volume 18 number 2 This issue 110,518 copies 28 The Postal Service: Past, Present, and Future AL VIN P. HANES. The Postal Service looks like a business, but it doesn't have the choice of selecting the best markets. 32 Computer Addressed Letter Mail ARNOLD I. DUMEY. Error detection and correction require­ ments for accurate letter sorting can be met if the proper coding is established and accepted. 36 Postal System Input Buffer Device ROBERTSON OSBORNE. Here is an element of the postal sys­ tem that has proved reliable, versatile, and capable of with­ standing a hostile environment. 40 The Quality of Life MIL T STONE. Part 2 of our research report series on people in computing shows the analysts, programmers, super­ visors, and operators at work-defining their jobs and at­ titudes. 48 Programming in a Paging Environment R. L. GUERTIN. Large working sets often lead to gross in­ efficiency by requiring the operating system to constantly move pages in and out of physical memory. Here are methods of avoiding this. The NRMA Information Systems and Telecommunications Conference. A conference report. IEEE Computer Society. A conference report. News in Perspective What is the extent of a computer supplier's liability when he sells systems to the government? If an IBM computer didn't schedule engine maintenance at the right time and an Air Force plane crashed, would IBM be liable? IBM wants the GSA to come up with a definition of "conse­ quential damages." It's a fight that could impact every federal dp supplier. The Forum: The End of Adolescence? c. A. IRVINE. Growing up has always been a painful, but necessary, process. Perhaps our current economic difficul­ ties will hasten the transformation of boys into men. About the Cover While the gears of the postal gods grind slowly toward au­ tomation, the venerable stamp machine still functions with modest efficiency, offering sturdy hope for more zip in the future. Our design is by photographer Georg Schacht. February, 1972 3 DRTRMRTICN@ EDITORIAL STAFF Editor Robert B. Forest Managing Editor Edward K. Yasaki Senior Associate William J. Rolph Editors Tom McCusker Associate Editors Richard A. McLaughlin Edith D. Myers Copy Editor Janet Eyler Assistant Editors Michael William Cashman Alma O'Steen Special Features Editor Angeline Pantages New England Editor W. David Gardner Washington Editor Phil Hirsch Southwestern Editor Robert F. Alexander European Editor Pearce Wright Australian Editor Frederick A. Bland Contributing Editors Howard Bromberg, Philip H. Dorn, Louis B. Marienthal, Milton M. Stone, F. G. Withington, Paul Armer, Michael A. Duggan Editorial Adviser Robert L. Patrick Technical Consultant Lowell Amdahl EDITORIAL OFFICES Headquarters: 94 S. Los Robles Ave., Pasadena, CA 91101, Phone: (213) 681-8486; Eastern: 35 Mason St., Greenwich, CT 06830, (203) 661-5400; 19 Marlborough St., Boston, MA 02116, (617) 267-9414; 9805 Singleton Dr., Bethesda, MD 20034, (301) 530-7271; Southwestern: 2711 Cedar Springs, Dallas, TX 75201, (214) 744-0161; Foreign: 65, Hill Road, Chelmsford, Essex, England; We make Formscards 322, Park Regis, Park St., Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. GRAPHIC DESIGN & PRODUCTION Art & Production to fit your specs. Director Cleve Marie Boutell Production Manager Marilee Pitman CIRCULATION 35 Mason Street, Greenwich, CT 06830 Not vice versa. Circulation Director Suzanne A. Ryan Circulation Manager Mae Van Rennes We offer 22 sizes at sensible prices. So you can slash Marketing Research keypunching by using the same card for computer Director Douglas De Carlo input and output. So you can speed inventory. Or Publisher Gardner F. Landon bring orders-and checks back sooner. Or organize Associate Publisher James M. Morris parts and service operations. Or pay bills or people. Circulation audited Forms with MICR or OCR. Numbered or plain. To by Business Publications '-I::t!i your specs or ones we help you develop. Name it. Audit Chances. are we can do it. And deliver on time at Member, American least 97% of the time or better. Business Press, Inc. We invented the famous F ormscard - the first DATAMATION is pub­ continuous, processable, no-medial-strip card. We're lished monthly on or ~ about the first day of out front with equipment to produce them and with every month by Tech- ways to use them. Before you take "can't" for an nical Publishing Company, 1301 South Grove Ave., Bar­ rington, Illinois 60010; Arthur L. Rice, Jr., President; answer again, ask us. We're known as the Can-Do Gardner F. Landon, Executive Vice President. Executive, Circulation and Advertising offices, 35 Mason Street, people. Greenwich, CT 06830 ,1(203) 661~5400. Editorial offices, 17 94 So. Los Robles Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101. Pub­ Fqr starters, ask for Inventory Sample Kit ** lished at Chicago, III.
Recommended publications
  • Pdf and SANS '99 ( Are Worth a Read
    motd by Rob Kolstad Dr. Rob Kolstad has long served as editor of ;login:. He is also head coach of the USENIX- sponsored USA Computing Olympiad. <[email protected]> Needs In the late 1960s, when the psychological world embraced behaviorism and psychoanalysis as its twin grails, Abraham Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs. This hierarchy was brought to mind because I am hosting the Polish computing champion for a short visit, and he often asks questions of the sort, "Why would anyone need such a large car?" Maslow listed, in order: • Physiological needs, including air, food, water, warmth, shelter, etc. Lack of these things can cause death. • Safety needs, for coping with emergencies, chaos (e.g., rioting), and other periods of disorganization. • Needs for giving and receiving love, affection, and belonging, as well as the ability to escape loneliness/alienation. • Esteem needs, centering on a stable, high level of self-respect and respect from others, in order to gain satisfaction and self-confidence. Lack of esteem causes feelings of inferiority, weakness, helplessness, and worthlessness. "Self-actualization" needs were the big gun of the thesis. They exemplified the behavior of non-selfish adults and are, regrettably, beyond the scope of this short article. As I think about the context of "needs" vs. "wants" or "desires" in our culture, economy, and particularly among the group of readers of this publication, it seems that we're doing quite well for the easy needs (physiological needs and safety). I know many of my acquaintances (and myself!) are doing just super in their quest for better gadgetry, toys, and "stuff" ("whoever dies with the most toys wins").
    [Show full text]
  • Microkernel Mechanisms for Improving the Trustworthiness of Commodity Hardware
    Microkernel Mechanisms for Improving the Trustworthiness of Commodity Hardware Yanyan Shen Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering March 2019 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Shen Given Name/s : Yanyan Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : Faculty of Engineering School : School of Computer Science and Engineering Microkernel Mechanisms for Improving the Trustworthiness of Commodity Thesis Title : Hardware Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) The thesis presents microkernel-based software-implemented mechanisms for improving the trustworthiness of computer systems based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware that can malfunction when the hardware is impacted by transient hardware faults. The hardware anomalies, if undetected, can cause data corruptions, system crashes, and security vulnerabilities, significantly undermining system dependability. Specifically, we adopt the single event upset (SEU) fault model and address transient CPU or memory faults. We take advantage of the functional correctness and isolation guarantee provided by the formally verified seL4 microkernel and hardware redundancy provided by multicore processors, design the redundant co-execution (RCoE) architecture that replicates a whole software system (including the microkernel) onto different CPU cores, and implement two variants, loosely-coupled redundant co-execution (LC-RCoE) and closely-coupled redundant co-execution (CC-RCoE), for the ARM and x86 architectures. RCoE treats each replica of the software system as a state machine and ensures that the replicas start from the same initial state, observe consistent inputs, perform equivalent state transitions, and thus produce consistent outputs during error-free executions.
    [Show full text]
  • These Innovators Sail Against the Prevailing Winds, Discovering Whole New Worlds in Biotech and Software
    FORTUNEMARCH 17, 2003 EXCERPT Heroes of manufacturing These innovators sail against the prevailing winds, discovering whole new worlds in biotech and software. by Gene Bylinsky Dan Dodge and Gordon Bell: When software really, really has to work Is software hopeless? Ask anyone whose computer has just con- to smart manufacturing and process-control engineers, who have fessed to an illegal operation or whose screen has locked up. De- installed more than one million QNX systems around the spite decades of effort, a wisecrack from the software industry’s world—and beyond. Cisco uses QNX to power some of its net- early days still stings: “If builders constructed buildings the way work equipment; Siemens uses it to run its medical systems. QNX programmers write software, the first woodpecker to come along enables the high-speed French TGV passenger trains to round would cause the collapse of civilization.” curves without tilting too far; it runs U.S. Postal Service mail- There’s one notable exception. As far as anyone can tell, soft- sorting machines, directs GE-built locomotives, and will soon ware created by a Canadian company called QNX Software Sys- control all of New York City’s traffic lights. The Federal Avia- tems simply doesn’t crash. QNX’s software has run nonstop with- tion Administration (FAA) has purchased 250 copies of QNX out mishaps at some customer sites since it was installed more for air-traffic control. And the system operates the Canadian- than a decade ago. As a delighted user has put it, “The only way built robotic arm on both the space shuttle and the interna- to make this software malfunction is to fire a bullet into the com- tional space station.
    [Show full text]
  • Systemsevaluate Advanced Architectures for Large-Scale
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 344 869 IR 015 479 TITLE Federal High Performance Computing and Communications Program. The Department of Energy Component. INSTITUTION Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. Office of Energy Research. REPORT NO DOE/ER-0489P PUB DATE Jun 91 NOTE 51p.; Color photographs will not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROM National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) -- Reports - Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/2CO3 Plus Postage. DE3CRIPTORS Agency Cooperation; *Computer Networks; Computer Science; Computer Software; *Computer System Design; Databases; Federal Programs; *Research and Development; Technological Advancement IDENTIFIERS *High Performance Computing; *Supercomputers ABSTRACT This report, profusely illustrated with color photographs and other graphics, elaborates on the Department of EnergY (DOE) research program in High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC). Tte DOE is one of seven agency programs within the Federal Research and Development Program working on HPCC. The DOE HPCC program emphasizes research in four areas: (1) HPCC Systemsevaluate advanced architectures for large-scale scientific and engineering applications; (2) Advanced Software Technology and Algorithmsresearch computational methods, algorithms, and tools; develop large-scale data handling techniques; establish HPCC research centers; and exploit extensive teaming among scientists and engineers, applied mathematicians, and computer scientists; () National Research and Education Networkresearch and develop high-speed computer networking technologies through a multiagency cooperative effort; and (4) Basic Research and Human Resources--encourage research partnerships between national laboratories, industry, and universities; support computational mathematics and computer science research; establish research and educational programs in computational science; and enhance K through 12 education.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Publications in Communications of the ACM : 1970–1979
    A Bibliography of Publications in Communications of the ACM : 1970{1979 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 28 January 2021 Version 2.55 Title word cross-reference [Ehr74]. RC [Bou76, Mar72a]. R × C [Bou74, Han75a]. sin(x)=x [GK70b, Gau66]. t [Hil70a, Hil70b, Hil73a, Hil81a, Hil81b, eL79b]. wew = x [FSC73]. w exp(w)=x #9627 [GH79, Lai79]. [Ein74]. X + Y [HPSS75]. 0 [Fia73]. 1 [Fia73]. 2n [IGK71]. S -Distribution [Hil70a, Hil81a, eL79b]. -f AX + XB = C [BS72b]. [a ;b ] [FW78a]. i i [Sal72c]. -Quantiles [Hil70b, Hil81b]. cos(x)=x [GK70b, Gau66]. ex=x -Splines [ES74]. -word [IGK71]. [GK70b, Gau66]. Ei(x) [Pac70]. Ei(x) [Ng70, Red70]. f(x)=A cos(Bx + C) 1 [Rus78]. 1.5 [Bak78b]. 10 [Sp¨a70b]. g [ES74]. i [Bro76, FR75a]. R 1 [BKHH78, BBMT72]. 149 [Mer62]. 176 [exp(−ct)dt=(t)1=2(1 + t2)] [Act74]. k 0 [Art63, Sch72c]. 179 [BB74, Lud63]. 191 [Fox75, Law77]. K (z) [Bur74]. K (z) 0 1 [Kop74, Rel63]. 195 [Sch72d, Thu63]. 1966 [Bur74]. L [BR74, FH75, RR73a]. m 1 [Ame66]. [LT73, Cha70a]. n [Bra70a, Bra70b, Bro76, FR75a, LT73, RG73, Wag74, Cha70a]. O(n) 2048-Word [Wil70a]. 219 [Kas63]. 222 [Chi78]. pn [Ack74]. [Sal73c]. [Gau64a]. 236 [Gau64b]. 245 [Flo64, Red71]. f(f(f(···f(x) ···))) [Sal73c]. R 1 2 246 [Boo64].
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History of Gordon Bell
    Oral History of Gordon Bell Oral History of Gordon Bell Interviewed by: Gardner Hendrie Corrected by CGB May 9, 2008 Recorded: June 23, 2005 San Francisco, California Interview 1, Transcript 1 CHM Reference number: X3202.2006 © 2005 Computer History Museum CHM Ref: X3202.2006 © 2005 Computer History Museum Page 1 of 171 Oral History of Gordon Bell Gardner Hendrie: We have Gordon Bell with us, who's very graciously agreed to do an oral history interview for the Computer History Museum. Thank you up front, Gordon, for doing that. Gordon Bell: Am happy to. Hendrie: What I would like to start with is maybe you could tell us a little bit about where you were born, your family, what your parents did, how many brothers and sisters you had, just a little background as to sort of where you were during your formative years. Bell: Great. I'm a fan of crediting everything to my parents and environment that I grew up in. I was born in Kirksville, Missouri, on August 19th, 1934. Kirksville was a college town and also a farming community, about 10,000 population, and had the Northeast Missouri State Teacher's College, which has now morphed itself into the Truman University. The town now has about 20,000 people. My father had an electrical contracting business and appliance store and did small appliance repair, and I grew up working at "the shop". My uncle was with him and had the refrigeration part of the business. And so I spent all my formative years at the shop and in that environment.
    [Show full text]
  • QNX Real Time Operating System
    QNX Real Time Operating System QNX is a hard real time system designed from the ground up for real time purposes. QNX runs on systems ranging from iPAQs through to powerful multi-processor servers. QNX is produced by QNX Software Systems Ltd and has been adopted as the operating system of choice on the QUAV project. Some of the highlights of the QNX operating system are: · Hard real time system · Memory protection · Full POSIX support · Support for a wide range of networking protocols · Support for a wide range of file systems · Wide range of tools (from editors through to web servers) available for QNX QNX is currently used on the QUT UAV projects at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. Current projects include control systems, mission planning systems, artificial intelligence, vision systems and collision avoidance. Due to the versatility of QNX the scope is limited only by what we wish to pursue. QNX is also being employed on advanced navigation and attitude determination systems being developed for satellite applications. QNX was selected for the space applications due to its high performance and reliability. QNX is a realtime, microkernel, preemptive, prioritized, message passing, network distributed, multitasking, multiuser, fault tolerant operating system. QNX was originally created by Dan Dodge and Gordon Bell in 1980 and ran on prototype, wire-wrapped 8088 and 6809 machines. The QNX community benefits tremendously from the fact that Dan and Gord still play an active role in the development and coding of the QNX operating system. The OS was originally called Qunix, "Quick UNIX", until they received a polite letter from AT&T's lawyers asking that they change the name.
    [Show full text]
  • Microkernel-Based and Capability-Based Operating Systems
    Microkernel-based and Capability-based Operating System Martin Děcký [email protected] March 2021 About the Speaker Charles University Research scientist at D3S (2008 – 2017) Graduated (Ph.D.) in 2015 Co-author of the HelenOS (http://www.helenos.org/) microkernel multiserver operating system Huawei Technologies Senior Research Engineer, Munich Research Center (2017 – 2018) Principal Research Engineer, Dresden Research Center (2019 – present) Martin Děcký, March 25th 2021 Microkernel-based and Capability-based Operating Systems 2 Sweden RC Finland RC UK RC Ireland RC Belgium RC Vancouver Edmonton Toronto Poland RC Ukraine RC Montreal France RC Ottawa Germany, Austria, Switzerland RC Israel RC Beijing Waterloo Italy RC Xi’an Nanjing Japan RC Chengdu Shanghai Wuhan Suzhou Songshanhu Hangzhou HQ Shenzhen India RC Edinburgh Tampere Stockholm Helsinki Cambridge Singapore RC Ipswich Goteburg London Lund Warsaw Leuven Dublin Dresden Nuremburg Kyiv Paris Zurich Munich City R&D Center Lagrange Vienna Grenoble Milan Related Country Research Center Nice Pisa City Research Center Tel Aviv Martin Děcký, March 25th 2021 Microkernel-based and Capability-based Operating Systems 3 Huawei Dresden Research Center (DRC) Since 2019, ~20 employees (plus a virtualization team in Munich) Martin Děcký, March 25th 2021 Microkernel-based and Capability-based Operating Systems 4 Huawei Dresden Research Center (DRC) (2) Focuses on R&D in the domain of operating systems Microkernels, hypervisors Collaboration with the OS Kernel Lab in Huawei HQ Collaboration with
    [Show full text]
  • Festschrift Honoring Rick Rashid on His 60Th Birthday
    estschrift for Rick Rashid F on his 60th birthday Rich Draves Pamela Ash 9 March 2012 Dan Hart illustration for School of Computer Science, © 2009 Carnegie Mellon University, used with permission. INTRODUCTION RICH DRAVES ou’re holding a Festschrift honoring Rick Rashid on his 60th birthday. You may well ask, “What is a Festschrift?” According to Wikipedia, a Festschrift “is a book Y honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during his or her lifetime.” The Festschrift idea dates back to August 2011, when a group of friends and colleagues suddenly realized that Rick’s 60th birthday was rapidly approaching. In our defense, I can only point to Rick’s youthful appearance and personality. Peter Lee suggested that we organize a Festschrift. The idea was foreign, but everyone immediately recognized that it was the right way to honor Rick. The only problem was timing. Fortunately, this is a common problem and the belated Festschrift is somewhat traditional. We set a goal of holding a colloquium on March 9, 2012 (in conjunction with Microsoft Research’s annual TechFest) and producing a volume by September 2012, within a year of Rick’s birthday. This volume has content similar to the colloquium, but some authors made a different written contribution. The DVD in the back of the book contains a recording of the colloquium. I want to emphasize that we’re celebrating Rick’s career and accomplishments to date but we are also looking forward to many more great things to come. In other words, we need not fear his retirement.
    [Show full text]
  • Core-2018.Pdf
    2018 C O RE A Publication of iPhone 360 Feature the Computer Reimagining Live Programming History Museum Creating a Culture of Learning Cover: Detail of Steve Jobs, initial iPhone re- lease, January 9, 2007. This page: Detail of IBM Simon, 1994. The world’s fi rst smart- phone had only screen- based keys, like the later iPhone. Discover more technologies and products that led to the iPhone on page 26. B CORE 2018 MUSEUM UPDATES iPHONE 360 FEATURES 2 7 12 56 24 38 Contributors Behind the Graphic Art Documenting the Recent Artifact How the iPhone From California to 3 of CHM Live Stories of Our Fellows Donations Took Off China and Beyond: iPhone in the Global Chairman’s Letter 8 19 58 32 Economy 4 CHM Collections Creating a Culture of Franklin “Pitch” & Stacking the Deck: Exhibit Culture, Art Learning at CHM Catherine H. Johnson Choices the Enabled 46 Reimagining Live & Design the iPhone App Store A Downward Gaze Programming 59 Lifetime Giving Society, Donors & Partners C O RE 2018 26 4 15 22 52 From Big Names to Big Ideas: Beyond Inclusion: iPhone 360 Feature Somersaults and Moon Reimaging Live Programming Gaps, Glitches & Imaginative On January 9, 2007, Steve Landings: A Conversation with Learn how CHM Live is expand- Failure in Computing Jobs announced three new Margaret Hamilton ing its live programming and Computing is the result of choic- products—a widescreen iPod, Excerpted from her oral history, offering audiences new ways es made by people, whose own a revolutionary phone, and a Margaret Hamilton refl ects on to connect computer history to time, experiences, and biases “breakthrough internet commu- the Apollo 11 mission and the today’s technology-driven world.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHERNET and the FIFTH GENERATION Gordon Bell Vice
    THE ENGINEERING OF THE VAX-11 COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT The VAX-11 architectural design and implementation began in 1975 with the goals of a wide range of system sizes and different styles of use. While much of the implementation has been "as planned", various nodes (eg. computers, disk servers) and combined structures (eg. clusters) have evolved in response to the technology forces, user requirements and constraints. The future offers even more possibilities for interesting structures. ETHERNET AND THE FIFTH GENERATION Gordon Bell Vice President, Engineering Digital Equipment Corporation In the Fifth Computer Generation, a wide variety of computers will communicate with one another. No one argues about this. The concern is about how to do it and what form the computers will take. A standard communications language is the key. I believe Ethernet is this unifying key to the 5th computer generation because it interconnects all sizes and types of computers in a passive, tightly-coupled, high performance fashion, permiting the formation of local-area networks. HOW THE JAPANESE HAVE CONVERTED WORLD INDUSTRY INTO DISTRIBUTORSHIPS -- CONCERN NOW FOR SEMICONDUCTORS AND COMPUTERS Gordon Bell Vice President Digital Equipment Corporation Abstract We all must be impressed with the intense drive, technical and manufacturing ability of the Japanese. As an island with few natural resources, and only very bright, hard working people they have set about and accomplished the market domination of virtually all manufactured consumer goods and the components and processes to make these goods (i.e., vertical integration). Currently the U.S. has a dominant position in computers and semiconductors. However, there's no fundamental reason why the Japanese won't attain a basic goal to dominate these industries, given their history in other areas and helped by our governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Gordon Bell Bell’S Law for the Birth and Death of Computer Classes Sscs Nlfall08.Qxd 10/8/08 10:04 AM Page 2
    sscs_NLfall08.qxd 10/8/08 10:04 AM Page 1 SSCSSSSCSSSSCCSS IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS SOCIETY NEWS Fall 2008 Vol. 13, No. 4 www.ieee.org/sscs-news Gordon Bell Bell’s Law for the Birth and Death of Computer Classes sscs_NLfall08.qxd 10/8/08 10:04 AM Page 2 Editor’s Column Mary Y. Lanzerotti, IBM, [email protected] s in the past, the Newsletter in 2006, it has been team has been on board with us the goal of our vision to provide the Society’s every step of the way to convey our Athis issue is 11,000 members with a publication vision to SSCS members through the to be a self-con- that celebrates not only their techni- use of specially-requested design ele- tained resource, with cal accomplishments but also their ments that he took the time to incor- original sources and personal achievements by reporting porate into each issue on our behalf. new contributions awards and publishing photographs, Thanks to Paul, the layout of each by experts describing the current personal commentary, and special issue has uniquely highlighted tech- state of affairs in technology in view historical and business articles to nical articles by and about our feature of the influence of the original provide coverage depth and breadth. author, members’ accomplishments papers and/or patents. Throughout the past two years, and work-in-progress, educational Since launching the redesign of Paul Doto of the IEEE Newsletter outreach and our Distinguished Lec- turer Program, Society news, and key IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society activities of our conferences and chapters throughout the world.
    [Show full text]