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Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of

REFERENCES 92 16. Lackey P. Electo-fever. Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Aug); 4(3):9-10 1. Keating JC, Jackson RB, Oliva M, Phillips RB. Origins of the LACC, 1901-1922. Chiropractic History, 17. DeJarnette MB (Editor). Journal of Bloodless Surgery accepted for publication 3/92 1939 (Dec); Volume 1, Number 1

2. Ratledge TF. Letter to M.S. Enge, D.C. of 18. Heese N. Major Bertrand DeJarnette: six decades of Albuquerque, New Mexico, November 19, 1923; sacro occipital research, 1924-1984. Chiropractic Archives of the Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic History 1991 (June); 11(1):12-5 Research, Stockton, California 19. McGinnis JF. Advertisement: abdominal operative 3. Gruber B. LACC hall of honor. LACC News & Alumni correction. Scientific Chiropractor 1935 (Oct); 1(3):23 Report 1983 (Fall); 6(3):6-7 20. Gibbons RW. Francis Kolar and chromotherapy. 4. Keating JC, RA, Smallie P. T.F. Ratledge, the Chiropractic History 1991(June); 11(1): 10-1 missionary of straight chiropractic in California. Chiropractic History 1991; 11(2): 26-38 21. Advertisement from Viva Radon Ltd. for "Radium Emanator". Scientific Chiropractor 1931a (June); 7(4): 5. Keating JC, Brown RA, Smallie P. One of the roots of 11 straight chiropractic: Tullius de Florence Ratledge. In Sweere JJ (Ed.): Chiropractic Family Practice. 1992, 22. Radium Appliance Company. Advertisement. Aspen, Gaithersburg, Maryland Chirogram 1930; January: 3

6. Chirogram 1929a; May: 2 23. Daughenbaugh SE. MacGranaghan case decided. Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Oct); 4(5): 24, 31 7. List of new California licentiates. Chirogram 1929; April: 3 24. New state capital for California at Davenport, Iowa, is visioned. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 8. Aesculapian: College Year-book. 1950, Los Angeles (Mar); 4(3): 27 College of Chiropractic 25. News flashes: California. The Chiropractic Journal 9. Watkins CO. Co-operative progress. Montana (NCA) 1935 (Apr); 4(4): 22 Chirolite, February 20, 1932b, p. 2 26. Once upon a time - the story of the man who KNEW 10. Chirogram 1931b (June); 7(4): 9-12 the law! The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Mar); 4(3): 9-10 11. Bertheau RC. Advanced requirements are demanded to keep pace with progress. The Chiropractic Journal 27. Saga of San Jose (dedicated to Bartlett Joshua Palmer) (NCA) 1936 (Nov); 5(11): 9, 40 with apologies to all by an interested observer. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Apr); 4(4): 36 12. Bertheau RC. Letter to Raymond C. Howe, secretary of the College of Chiropractic Physicians & Surgeons. 28. Steele case reversed! Appelate court vacates January 18, 1933; LACC Registrar's Archives injunction in California case. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Mar); 4(3): 5-6 13. Special course in . Chirogram 1933 (Aug); 8(2):13 29. Turner C. The rise of chiropractic. 1931, Powell Publishing Company, Los Angeles 14. Gibbons RW. Chiropractors as interns, residents and staff: the hospital experience. Chiropractic History 30. Howe RC. Legislative bills. Scientific Chiropractor 1983; 3: 50-7 1937a (Mar); 2(19): 5-9, 11, 15

15. Dishman RW. Interview with J. Keating, May 11, 31. Howe RC. Legislative bills. Scientific Chiropractor 1991. Palmer/West Archives 1937b (June); 3(1): 5, 6 Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

32. Dishman, RW. Interview with J. Keating, June 19, 48. Nugent JJ. Chiropractic education: outline of a 1992a standard course. 1941, National Chiropractic Association, Webster City, Iowa 33. Tyler RH. Personal communication with J. Keating, May 18, 1992 49. Keating JC. C.O. Watkins: pioneer advocate for clinical scientific chiropractic. Chiropractic History 34. Dishman RW. Southern California College of 1987 (Dec); 7(2):10-5 Chiropractic, unpublished, August, 1992b 50. Keating JC. C.O. Watkins, D.C., grandfather of the 35. Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1935a (July); Council on Chiropractic Education. Journal of 1(2):inside front cover Chiropractic Education 1988a (Dec); 2(3):1-9

36. Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1937a (Oct); 51. Keating JC. C.O. Watkins, D.C., F.I.C.C., Doctor of 3(5): inside front cover Humanities. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 1988b (Dec); 32(4):199-202 37. Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1939b (Oct); 5(5):inside front cover 52. Chirogram 1974 (Nov); 41(11):11-4

38. Eacrett CB. Stereoradiography. Scientific Chiropractor 53. Finkel H. The status of the naturopathic profession in 1935 (July); 1(2): 15, 19 California. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1934a; September: 261-3 39. Adler W. Letter to H.L. Truenbach. July 8, 1940; LACC Registrar's Archives 54. Finkel H. The status of the naturopathic profession in California. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1934b; 40. Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1939a (Apr); October: 305-6, 318 4(11): 21 55. Finkel H. Why the naturopaths in California lost 41. Schierholz AM. The Foundation for Chiropractic their bill. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1935; Education and Research: a history. Unpublished January: 10-11, 26 (January, 1986), Foundation for Chiropractic Education & Research, Arlington, Virginia 56. Johnson AC. Why we have no unity. Journal of the National Chiropractic Association 1963 (Jan); 33(1): 14, 42. Advertisement from Otis M. McMurtrey for 66-67 McMannis Tables. Scientific Chiropractor 1938a (Aug); 4(3): 17 57. Ratledge TF. Correspondence with the NCA and Loren M. Rogers, D.C. July 12, 1937; Archives of the 43. State News. Journal of the American Naturopathic Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, Physicians & Surgeons Association (JANA) 1954 (May); Stockton, California 7(2): 14 58. Watkins CO. Guest editorial. National Chiropractic 44. Announcements. Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Aug); Journal 1939 (Sept); 8(9): 6, 53 4(3):10 59. ACEI/Allied Chiropractic Educational Institutions. 45. Morris WF. Initiative number two. Scientific In the matter of the preservation of chiropractic: an Chiropractor 1939 (Oct); 5(5): 4-5 address. Issued 20 July 1940. Archives of the Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, 46. Advertisement for Bio-Engineering X-ray Stockton, California Laboratories. Scientific Chiropractor 1938b (Oct); 4(5): 33 60. Sauer BA. Basic science - its purpose, operation, effect. 10 June 1932; unpublished letter to the officers 47. Gibbons RW. Chiropractic's Abraham Flexner: the of the NCA and state chiropractic associations lonely journey of John J. Nugent, 1935-1963. (Archives of the Cleveland Chiropractic College of Chiropractic History 1985; 5: 44-51 Kansas City) Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

61. Gevitz N. "A coarse sieve": basic science boards and 75. News flash: Dr. Nugent stresses education. Journal of medical licensure in the United States. Journal of the the National Chiropractic Association 1946 (May); & Allied Sciences 1988; 43: 36-63 16(5):3

62. Martin RJ. The LACC story: fifty years in 76. Fait Accompli (Hollywood College, School of chiropractic. August 8, 1986; unpublished paper Chiropractic, Yearbook), 1955 prepared for presentation to the LACC Alumni meeting in October, 1986 77. Nugent JJ. California school merger completed. National Chiropactic Journal 1947 (May); 17(5): 11, 63 ______78. Aesculapian: College Year-book. 1948, Los Angeles ______=====______College of Chiropractic

63. Stump RF. The chiropractic crusade for recognition 79. Martin RJ. The practice of correction of abnormal in California. Journal of the California Chiropractic function. "Neurovascular Dynamics" (NVD). First Association 1947; December: 9, 10, 26 Edition. 1977, self-published, Sierra Madre, California

64. Ratledge TF. Correspondence with B.J. Palmer, 80. LACC, subsidiary of California Chiropractic August 6, 1951. Archives of the Stockton Foundation Colleges. The Chirogram 1971 (Jan); 38(1):1 for Chiropractic Research, Stockton, California 81. LACC's -letter dates. LACC News & Alumni 65. Advertisement for California Chiropractic College of Report, Diamond Jubilee Issue 1986; 9(3):21-5 Oakland. Sunnyvale Standard, May 22, 1931b, p. 3 82. Smallie P. Encyclopedia chiropractica. 1990, World- 66. Ratledge TF. Letter to Carl S. Cleveland. July 7, Wide Books, Stockton, California 1935a; Archives of the Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, Stockton, California 83. Nugent JJ. Journal of the National Chiropractic Association 1948 (Sept); 18(9):27 67. Scientific Chiropractor 1939 (Oct); 5(5):28 84. Lupica B. A new era of changing values. National 68. Journal of the American Naturopathic Physicians & Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1946 (Dec); 16(12):18, 62 Surgeons Association (JANA) 1954 (Jan); 6(10): 16 85. Janse JJ, Houser RH, Wells R. Chiropractic principles 69. Johnson AC. Principles and practice of drugless and technique. Second Edition. 1947, National College therapeutics. Third Edition. 1946, Chiropractic of Chiropractic, Chicago Educational Extension Bureau, Los Angeles 86. Nilsson AV. Our alumni and patrons. Chirogram 1964 70. Johnson AC. Principles and practice of drugless (Sept/Oct); 31(9): 285-6 therapeutics. 1939, Chiropractic Educational Extension Bureau, Los Angeles 87. Rehm WS. Who was who in chiropractic: a necrology. In: Dzaman F, Scheiner S, Schwartz L 71. Johnson AC. Postural correction. 1942, Chiropractic (Eds.): Who's Who in Chiropractic, International. Educational Extension Bureau, Los Angeles Second Edition. 1980, Who's Who in Chiropractic International Publishing Company, Littleton, 72. Hicks C, Keating JC. An author index to the Journal of Colorado the National Chiropractic Association, 1933-1963. 1988, Northwestern College of Chiropractic, Bloomington, 88. Peterson TC. College accrediting. National Chiropractic Minnesota Journal 1947 (Oct); 17(10):26

73. Homola S. Bonesetting, chiropractic and cultism. 1963, 89. Norcross LH. Radionic Research Society. Journal of the Critique Books, Panama City, Florida California Chiropractic Association 1949a (Apr); 5(9):17

74. Johnson AC. Chiropractic physiological therapeutics. 90. Norcross LH. Journal of the California Chiropractic Fifth Edition. 1977, the author, Palm Springs, Association 1949b (May); 5(10): 19 California Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

91. Gruber B. Anatomist, scholar and gentleman: Arthur Bertheau RC. Letter to Raymond C. Howe, secretary of V. Nilsson - a legend in his own time. Chiropractic the College of Chiropractic Physicians & Surgeons. History 1984; 4:24-38 January 18, 1933; LACC Registrar's Archives

92. Nilsson AV. Progression. Chirogram 1975 (Oct); Bertheau RC. Advanced requirements are demanded to 42(10): 21-2 keep pace with progress. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1936 (Nov); 5(11): 9, 40

Chirogram 1929a; May: 2

REFERENCES ALPHABETIZED 92 Chirogram 1931b (June); 7(4): 9-12

ACEI/Allied Chiropractic Educational Institutions. In the Chirogram 1974 (Nov); 41(11):11-4 matter of the preservation of chiropractic: an address. Issued July 20, 1940. Archives of the Daughenbaugh SE. MacGranaghan case decided. Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Oct); 4(5): 24, 31 Stockton, California DeJarnette MB (Editor). Journal of Bloodless Surgery 1939 Adler W. Letter to H.L. Truenbach. July 8, 1940; LACC (Dec); Volume 1, Number 1 Registrar's Archives Dishman RW. Interview with J. Keating, May 11, 1991. Advertisement from Viva Radon Ltd. for "Radium Palmer/West Archives Emanator". Scientific Chiropractor 1931a (June); 7(4): 11 Dishman, RW. Interview with J. Keating, June 19, 1992a

Advertisement for California Chiropractic College of Dishman RW. Southern California College of Oakland. Sunnyvale Standard, May 22, 1931b, p. 3 Chiropractic, unpublished, August, 1992b

Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1935a (July); Eacrett CB. Stereoradiography. Scientific Chiropractor 1935 1(2):inside front cover (July); 1(2): 15, 19

Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1937a (Oct); 3(5): Fait Accompli (Hollywood College, School of Chiropractic, inside front cover Yearbook), 1955

Advertisement from Otis M. McMurtrey for McMannis Finkel H. The status of the naturopathic profession in Tables. Scientific Chiropractor 1938a (Aug); 4(3): 17 California. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1934a; September: 261-3 Advertisement for Bio-Engineering X-ray Laboratories. Scientific Chiropractor 1938b (Oct); 4(5): 33 Finkel H. The status of the naturopathic profession in California. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1934b; Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1939a (Apr); 4(11): October: 305-6, 318 21 Finkel H. Why the naturopaths in California lost their Advertisement. Scientific Chiropractor 1939b (Oct); bill. Naturopath and Herald of Health 1935; January: 10- 5(5):inside front cover 11, 26

Aesculapian: College Year-book. 1948, Los Angeles College Gevitz N. "A coarse sieve": basic science boards and of Chiropractic medical licensure in the United States. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences 1988; 43: 36-63 Aesculapian: College Year-book. 1950, Los Angeles College of Chiropractic Gibbons RW. Chiropractors as interns, residents and staff: the hospital experience. Chiropractic History Announcements. Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Aug); 1983; 3: 50-7 4(3):10 Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

Gibbons RW. Chiropractic's Abraham Flexner: the lonely Journal of the American Naturopathic Physicians & Surgeons journey of John J. Nugent, 1935-1963. Chiropractic Association (JANA) 1954 (Jan); 6(10): 16 History 1985; 5: 44-51 Keating JC. C.O. Watkins: pioneer advocate for clinical Gibbons RW. Francis Kolar and chromotherapy. scientific chiropractic. Chiropractic History 1987 (Dec); Chiropractic History 1991(June); 11(1): 10-1 7(2):10-5

Gruber B. LACC hall of honor. LACC News & Alumni Keating JC. C.O. Watkins, D.C., grandfather of the Report 1983 (Fall); 6(3):6-7 Council on Chiropractic Education. Journal of Chiropractic Education 1988a (Dec); 2(3):1-9 Gruber B. Anatomist, scholar and gentleman: Arthur V. Nilsson - a legend in his own time. Chiropractic Keating JC. C.O. Watkins, D.C., F.I.C.C., Doctor of History 1984; 4:24-38 Humanities. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 1988b (Dec); 32(4):199-202 Heese N. Major Bertrand DeJarnette: six decades of sacro occipital research, 1924-1984. Chiropractic History Keating JC, Brown RA, Smallie P. T.F. Ratledge, the 1991 (June); 11(1):12-5 missionary of straight chiropractic in California. Chiropractic History 1991; 11(2): 26-38 Hicks C, Keating JC. An author index to the Journal of the National Chiropractic Association, 1933-1963. 1988, Keating JC, Brown RA, Smallie P. One of the roots of Northwestern College of Chiropractic, Bloomington, straight chiropractic: Tullius de Florence Ratledge. In Minnesota Sweere JJ (Ed.): Chiropractic Family Practice. 1992, Aspen, Gaithersburg, Maryland Homola S. Bonesetting, chiropractic and cultism. 1963, Critique Books, Panama City, Florida Keating JC, Jackson RB, Oliva M, Phillips RB. Origins of the LACC, 1901-1922. Chiropractic History, accepted Howe RC. Legislative bills. Scientific Chiropractor 1937a for publication 3/92 (Mar); 2(19): 5-9, 11, 15 Lackey P. Electo-fever. Scientific Chiropractor 1938 (Aug); Howe RC. Legislative bills. Scientific Chiropractor 1937b 4(3):9-10 (June); 3(1): 5, 6 LACC, subsidiary of California Chiropractic Colleges. The Janse JJ, Houser RH, Wells R. Chiropractic principles and Chirogram 1971 (Jan); 38(1):1 technique. Second Edition. 1947, National College of Chiropractic, Chicago LACC's red-letter dates. LACC News & Alumni Report, Diamond Jubilee Issue 1986; 9(3):21-5 Johnson AC. Principles and practice of drugless therapeutics. 1939, Chiropractic Educational Extension Bureau, List of new California licentiates. Chirogram 1929; April: 3 Los Angeles Lupica B. A new era of changing values. National Johnson AC. Postural correction. 1942, Chiropractic Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1946 (Dec); 16(12):18, 62 Educational Extension Bureau, Los Angeles Martin RJ. The practice of correction of abnormal function. Johnson AC. Principles and practice of drugless therapeutics. "Neurovascular Dynamics" (NVD). First Edition. 1977, Third Edition. 1946, Chiropractic Educational self-published, Sierra Madre, California Extension Bureau, Los Angeles Martin RJ. The LACC story: fifty years in chiropractic. Johnson AC. Why we have no unity. Journal of the August 8, 1986; unpublished paper prepared for National Chiropractic Association 1963 (Jan); 33(1): 14, presentation to the LACC Alumni meeting in 66-67 October, 1986

Johnson AC. Chiropractic physiological therapeutics. Fifth McGinnis JF. Advertisement: abdominal operative Edition. 1977, the author, Palm Springs, California correction. Scientific Chiropractor 1935 (Oct); 1(3):23 Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

Morris WF. Initiative number two. Scientific Chiropractor Ratledge TF. Correspondence with the NCA and Loren 1939 (Oct); 5(5): 4-5 M. Rogers, D.C. July 12, 1937; Archives of the Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, New state capital for California at Davenport, Iowa, is Stockton, California visioned. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Mar); 4(3): 27 Ratledge TF. Correspondence with B.J. Palmer, August 6, 1951. Archives of the Stockton Foundation for News flashes: California. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) Chiropractic Research, Stockton, California 1935 (Apr); 4(4): 22 Rehm WS. Who was who in chiropractic: a necrology. In: News flash: Dr. Nugent stresses education. Journal of the Dzaman F, Scheiner S, Schwartz L (Eds.): Who's Who National Chiropractic Association 1946 (May); 16(5):3 in Chiropractic, International. Second Edition. 1980, Who's Who in Chiropractic International Publishing Nilsson AV. Our alumni and patrons. Chirogram 1964 Company, Littleton, Colorado (Sept/Oct); 31(9): 285-6 Saga of San Jose (dedicated to Bartlett Joshua Palmer) Nilsson AV. Progression. Chirogram 1975 (Oct); 42(10): with apologies to all by an interested observer. The 21-2 Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Apr); 4(4): 36

Norcross LH. Radionic Research Society. Journal of the Sauer BA. Basic science - its purpose, operation, effect. California Chiropractic Association 1949a (Apr); 5(9):17 June 10, 1932; unpublished letter to the officers of the NCA and state chiropractic associations (Archives of Norcross LH. Journal of the California Chiropractic the Cleveland Chiropractic College of Kansas City) Association 1949b (May); 5(10): 19 Schierholz AM. The Foundation for Chiropractic Education Nugent JJ. Chiropractic education: outline of a standard and Research: a history. Unpublished (January, 1986), course. 1941, National Chiropractic Association, Foundation for Chiropractic Education & Research, Webster City, Iowa Arlington, Virginia

Nugent JJ. California school merger completed. National Scientific Chiropractor 1939 (Oct); 5(5):28 Chiropactic Journal 1947 (May); 17(5): 11, 63 Smallie P. Encyclopedia chiropractica. 1990, World-Wide Nugent JJ. Journal of the National Chiropractic Association Books, Stockton, California 1948 (Sept); 18(9):27 Special course in naturopathy. Chirogram 1933 (Aug); Once upon a time - the story of the man who KNEW the 8(2):13 law! The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 (Mar); 4(3): 9-10 State News. Journal of the American Naturopathic Physicians & Surgeons Association (JANA) 1954 (May); 7(2): 14 Peterson TC. College accrediting. National Chiropractic Journal 1947 (Oct); 17(10):26 Steele case reversed! Appelate court vacates injunction in California case. The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) 1935 Radium Appliance Company. Advertisement. Chirogram (Mar); 4(3): 5-6 1930; January: 3 Stump RF. The chiropractic crusade for recognition in Ratledge TF. Letter to M.S. Enge, D.C. of Albuquerque, California. Journal of the California Chiropractic New Mexico, November 19, 1923; Archives of the Association 1947; December: 9, 10, 26 Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, Stockton, California Turner C. The rise of chiropractic. 1931, Powell Publishing Company, Los Angeles Ratledge TF. Letter to Carl S. Cleveland. July 7, 1935a; Archives of the Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Tyler RH. Personal communication with J. Keating, May Research, Stockton, California 18, 1992 Roots of the LACC: Southern California College of Chiropractic

Watkins CO. Co-operative progress. Montana Chirolite, Watkins CO. Guest editorial. National Chiropractic Journal February 20, 1932b, p. 2 1939 (Sept); 8(9): 6, 53