Protecting Yourself and the Environment by P

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Protecting Yourself and the Environment by P Forgoodnesssnakes Protecting yourself and the environment by P. B. Smith, contributing writer aybe you don’t lie awake at night worrying about snakes • Don’t reach under or into favorite snake haunts—logs, slithering under your bed, but the majority of humans rocks or wood piles—with your bare hands Mhave some degree of ophidiophobia, or fear of snakes. • Elevate wood piles at least 18 inches off the ground to Local experts tell us the best way to avoid snakebite, and why we keep snakes out should welcome most snakes into our yards. • Keep grass trimmed and your yard free of brush and weeds where snakes can hide You live in a big city surrounded by concrete and road- It bothers Clint that people automatically want to kill ways, so you don’t have to ever worry about getting bitten every snake they see. “It doesn’t make sense,” he says. “Do by a snake, right? people kill every bird that flies into their yard, every squir- Wrong. According to Dr. Rohit Shenoi of Texas Children’s rel, every rabbit?” Hospital, they saw 20 cases of venomous and one case of non- You may be saying, “Sure, but do rabbits inflict deadly venomous snakebites in their Emergency Room in 2004. Most bites?” Well, only in Monty Python movies. But the fact is, were copperhead bites, with a few from water moccasins. snakebites, while truly terrifying, are rarely fatal. Only one in Yes, there are venomous snakes living cozily right here in a thousand people die following a venomous snakebite, and Houston. But snuggled down next to them are more than a they usually have some underlying medical condition that hundred species of beneficial snakes that are very important contributes to their death. Of the 20 cases at Texas Children’s, to the balance of nature. They keep rodent populations in only one had to be admitted for observation. check, and feast on venomous snakes. So how do you tell the “For the most part, copperheads and water moccasin bites do difference between snakes you cause pain, and the swelling can be want and the ones you’d rather not considerable, but children do not encounter? usually need anti-venom,” says Dr. Local snake removal expert, Shenoi. Clint Pustejovsky, says the way to An average of five people die in conquer fear of snakes is to educate the U.S. every year from snakebite, yourself. He recommends several most from rattlesnakes which, for- helpful books loaded with color tunately, don’t frequent cities. photos so you can tell the differ- Contrast that to an average of 120 ence between good snakes and deaths a year from ant, bee and snakes to avoid. Texas Snakes: A wasp stings, which concerns doc- Field Guide, by James Dixon and tors more than snakebites because John Werler, not only includes riv- death from an insect sting can hap- eting color photos of each snake, pen so quickly. but also a description of their habi- Most children get bitten by acci- tat and range, so you know what to dent when they step on a snake or look for and where to look. put their hands in low brush or a Pustejovsky also conducts classes wood pile. A lot of older kids may for Scout troops, schools and even try to poke snakes with a stick, private birthday parties to teach with sometimes unhappy results. kids to respect snakes, and which Allan Frederick of West U befriends a Honduran milk snake But all three of our experts say snakes are dangerous. most cases of adults getting bitten Eric Duran, a naturalist with the Nature Discovery Center by a venomous snake involve alco- in Bellaire, also believes education is important. He keeps a hol…and it’s not the snake that’s been drinking. milk snake at the Center for kids to see. Milk snakes are often “Let’s just say if you’re operating under the influence of mistaken for coral snakes because their coloring is similar, so more beer and bravado than brainpower, don’t try to shake Duran teaches a simple poem kids can remember to tell which hands with a snake—you will get bitten,” Clint says. snake is beneficial and which is dangerous: “Red touch yellow, You may not like the idea of a snake in your yard, but an kill a fellow. Red touch black, friend of Jack.” The gentle milk efficient predator like a king snake can eat hundreds of mice snake’s red rings are banded by black rings, while the ven- a year, a statistic that makes your cat sound downright lazy. omous coral snake’s red rings are banded by yellow. So the next time you see a snake, don’t run for the shovel. Duran has got some good tips to avoid snakebite: Take the time to figure out what kind of snake it is. If it’s ben- • Stay on marked trails when hiking eficial, leave it alone. And if it’s venomous, call Clint! • Never approach or pick up a snake WEST UNIVERSITY BUZZ MARCH 2006 7.
Recommended publications
  • Spring 2013 Contents
    Academy Greetings President and CEO: George W. Gephart, Jr. Vice President of Institutional Advancement: Amy Miller Marvin Editor: Mary Alice Hartsock Graphic Designer: Stephanie Gleit Contributing Writers: Brigette Brown, Clare Flemming, Roland Wall Academy Frontiers is a quarterly publication of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Please send questions or comments about Academy Frontiers to [email protected]. Academy membership includes a subscription to Academy Frontiers, free admission to the museum, discounts in the Academy Shop and Academy Café, invitations to special events and exhibit openings, and much more. For information about Academy membership, call 215-299-1022 or visit ansp.org/membership. Board of Trustees Dear Friends, Chair of the Board Cynthia P. Heckscher The conclusion of our 200th year represents a new beginning for the Academy. In our Trustees third century, we will weave sustainability into our institutional fabric, working diligently Peter A. Austen to promote critical evaluation of some of the most crucial environmental issues of our John F. Bales III time. We have enlisted the expertise of Resonate (page 14), a strategic sustainability Helen Y. Bowman management firm that is enabling us to construct a plan to further integrate sustainability Byron T. Clark into our public programs, budget, and internal operations. We are exploring innovative Carl S. Cutler Abbie Dean ways to help our visitors and other members of the Philadelphia community to reduce Harvey I. Forman their environmental footprints. These initiatives are the perfect additions to our renowned John A. Fry programs in biodiversity and environmental research.
    [Show full text]
  • Honduran Milk Snake Many Color Morphs (Lampropeltis Triangulum Hondurensis) Exist, This Is the Standard Adult Size 2 Ft
    Honduran Milk Snake Many color morphs (Lampropeltis Triangulum Hondurensis) exist, this is the standard Adult Size 2 ft. to 6 ft. depending pattern. on species Life Span 10-15 years Male/Female Differences The female has a much shorter and stubbier tale, while the male’s tail is elongated. Compatibility Milk Snakes are best kept singly. Many Milk Snake species favor other snakes as food and are notorious cannibals. Origin Subtropical lowland areas of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Climate Tropical. Day Cycle Primarily nocturnal. Temperature The hot end of the enclosure should be 86-90°F while the cool end should be approximately 76-80ºF. During the night, the temperature should drop to a more constant overall temperature of 74-78°F. Lighting Supplemental lighting is not necessary for Milk Snakes. Full spectrum lighting however increases appetite and emotional health if used on a 12/12 cycle, meaning 12 hours on and 12 hours off. Continuous bright, overhead lighting is stressful to snakes. Make sure to provide a basking spot if one plans on using UVB lighting. Humidity 50-70% humidity. Habitat/Territory Tropical lowlands. Extremely partial to shady areas and caves. Substrate/Bedding Some viable options for substrate include; sterilized bark, cage carpet, cypress mulch, or coconut husk. Keep damp moss in about 30% of your cage located on or near your snakes hiding spot. Cage should be sprayed down once or twice day to maintain proper humidity levels. Less porous substrate is least likely to develop mite infestations and will increases ease of cleaning. Wilmette Pet Center 625 Green Bay Road, Wilmette 847-251-6750 Page 1 of 3 www.wilmettepetcenter.com Updated 11.2018 Hiding Place/Den Provide abundant plants - either artificial or real - as well as caves or hides on both ends of the tank.
    [Show full text]
  • Western New York Herpetological Society
    Western New York Herpetological Society www.wnyherp.org Common Name: Milk Snake Latin name: Lampropeltis triangulum Native to: Southeastern Canada to northern South America Size: From 6" to 28" for L. t. elapsoides, the Scarlet Kingsnake to 16" to 48" for L. t. gaigeae the Black Milk Snake and L. t. hondurensis, the Honduran Milk Snake. Life span: 20 + years, average is 15 years. General appearance: This species is represented by three general pattern types: tri-colored in which the snake possesses bold rings of white/ yellow, black, and red/orange, which may or may not extend onto the belly and completely encircle the snake. The other commonly encountered pattern type for this species is that of a light tan, gray or cream background color with darker red, russet or brown dorsal and lateral blotches. The last pattern type belongs only to the black milk snake L. t. gaigeae. This snake starts out tri-colored but turns into a completely patternless black snake by two years of age. Depending on the sub-species, milk snakes can be either heavy bodied (Pueblan, Black and Mexican) or slim (Sinaloan, Nelson's and Scarlet Kingsnake). Housing requirements: Enclosure: Milk snakes are secretive animals that prefer to conceal themselves. Because of their desire to squeeze into the tiniest of cracks and crevices, they are also born escape artists. Their enclosure should reflect these characteristics. The length of a milk snake's cage should be at least 2/3's of the snake’s body length and should possess multiple hiding areas. Baby milk snakes will do well in either plastic shoebox containers or small glass aquaria, 2 1/2 to 5 gallons.
    [Show full text]
  • Honduran Milk Snake
    Honduran Milk Snake (Lampropeltis Triangulum Hondurensis) Adult Size 2 ft. to 6 ft. depending Life Span 10-15 years on species Male/Female Differences The female has a much shorter and stubbier tale, while the male’s tail is elongated. Compatibility Milk Snakes are best kept singly. Many Milk Snake species favor other snakes as food and are notorious cannibals. Origin Subtropical lowland areas of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Climate Tropical. Day Cycle Primarily nocturnal. Temperature The hot end of the enclosure should be 86-90°F while the cool end should be approximately 76-80°F. During the night, the temperature should drop to a more constant overall temperature of 74-78°F. Lighting Supplemental lighting is not necessary for Milk Snakes. Full spectrum lighting however increases appetite and emotional health if used on a 12/12 cycle, meaning 12 hours on and 12 hours off. Continuous bright, overhead lighting is stressful to snakes. Make sure to provide a basking spot if one plans on using UVB lighting. Humidity 50-70% humidity. Habitat/Territory Tropical lowlands. Extremely partial to shady areas and caves. Substrate/Bedding Some viable options for substrate include; sterilized bark, cage carpet, cypress mulch, or coconut husk. Keep damp moss in about 30% of your cage located on or near your snakes hiding spot. Cage should be sprayed down once or twice day to maintain proper humidity levels. Less porous substrate is least likely to develop mite infestations and will increases ease of cleaning. Hiding Place/Den Provide abundant plants - either artificial or real - as well as caves or hides on both ends of the tank.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HERPETOFAUNA of LEROS (DODECANESE, S.E. AEGEAN) DAVID BUTTLE 2 Manchester Place, Norwich NR2 2SH, England
    British Herpetological Society Bulletin, No. 34. 1990. THE HERPETOFAUNA OF LEROS (DODECANESE, S.E. AEGEAN) DAVID BUTTLE 2 Manchester Place, Norwich NR2 2SH, England. INTRODUCTION A period of two weeks, commencing 10th May 1990, was spent investigating the herpetofauna on the Greek island of Leros. Situated between Patmos, Lipsi and Kalymnos, in the Dodecanese island group of the southeast Aegean, the island lies some 33km off the mainland of Turkey. Leors, with an area of 52.1 km2 and a population of 6910, is covered by a series of rocky hills, the highest point being 320 metres. The vegetation consists mainly of Phrygana, with Euphorbia acanthothamnos prominent on the hillsides, and wooded areas of Pine and Oak. Though possessing a green and fertile appearance with cultivated fields, olive groves, vineyards and orchards around the villages, water on the island is mostly limited to seasonal streams and gullies, with a few small areas of remnant coastal marsh. Due to sea breezes the climate of the islands is more moderate than on the nearby southern mainland; mid day temperatures during my stay averaging 25°C, every day being clear and sunny. The previous winter's rainfall had been very poor and all water courses investigated were found to be totally dry. Based at Alinda, it proved possible to explore much of the island by foot during the time available. At present, tourism remains relatively limited and has had little effect on the island's natural beauty, though there is great potential for its future development. However, this is unlikely to be of much significance, 'package tourism' being concentrated on the larger islands, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Adopt-A-Reptile Program Packet
    Adopt a Reptile Program Each year, hundreds of children come to the nature center to visit and learn about our amazing reptiles. These unique species of animals teach the children about diversity and adaptations. Their special niche in our wonderful natural environment helps to add balance to our world. These animals need special care to thrive outside their natural environment and settle into life in our collection. Most of these reptiles come from homes where the owners could no longer care for them. They cannot be released out into the natural world for they would not survive. They are kept in a closed room next to the library in the nature center building to protect them from stress of having their enclosures tapped on and excessive viewing. They are taken care of with the help from incredible volunteers and staff. However the care and feeding of these reptiles is costly. With your help we raise funds to offset this cost. Now is your chance to adopt one or more of these animals. How it Works . Adoption is on a yearly basis. You may break this cost down monthly by paying with a credit card. When you adopt you receive: 1 year naming rights for your adopted reptile Framed picture of your adopted reptile VIP pass to see reptiles on feeding days With Any Donation of $25 or more for the care of our Reptiles you receive: A VIP Pass gives you unlimited scheduled visitation to the reptile room to observe the animals during feeding time or regular center open hours Lizards Bearded Dragon – Male Male dragons are quite the comical reptiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Career Development Event Handbook
    Approved by the Texas FFA BOD 9/15/14 2012-2015 2017-2021 CAREER DEVELOPMENT EVENT HANDBOOK TEXAS FFA ASSOCIATION 614 EAST 12TH STREET AUSTIN, TX 78701 Section 25.5 General CDE Rules Approved by the Texas FFA BOD 9/15/14 1. Each participant must be a bona fide dues-paying FFA member in good standing with the local chapter, state association and the national organization, be listed on the state roster, AND be under the age of 21 at the time of the national FFA event. All entries shall be verified upon entry to state event. Substitutes must be submitted to event providers to be verified by the Texas FFA Association. 2. Each participant must be enrolled in an agriculture, food and natural resources course at the time of the event or have completed an agriculture, food and natural resources course during the current academic year. Enrollment will be verified in case of a protest regarding eligibility. All national qualifying teams will verify enrollment prior to certification for national competition. 3. A member who has participated previously in a career development event at the national level shall NOT be eligible for the same event (excluding tractor technician and range). A student who has previously participated on a state-winning team shall not be eligible for future competition in that CDE in a state contest or in a contest that leads to qualification for the state competition in that event. See specific rules for each contest. 4. If a student who is ineligible for any reason, including, but not limited to academic failure, FFA membership, courses enrollment or participation on a national or state winning team, the student’s score shall be nullified and the team’s score shall be recalculated.
    [Show full text]
  • Reptiles and Amphibians
    12/11/2016 REPTILES AND REPTILES AMPHIBIANS SNAKES, LIZARDS AND CHELONIANS COMMON SNAKES SNAKES BOA CONSTRICTOR SUNGLOW BOA CONSTRICTOR RED TAILED BOA CONSTRICTOR COMMON SNAKES COMMON SNAKES BOA CONSTRICTOR BURMESE PYTHON EMERALD TREE BOA CONSTRICTOR ALBINO BURMESE PYTHON STRIPED BURMESE PYTHON 1 12/11/2016 COMMON SNAKES COMMON SNAKES MILK SNAKE MILK SNAKE HONDURAN MILK SNAKE EASTERN MILK SNAKE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE COMMON SNAKES COMMON SNAKES KING SNAKE KING SNAKE GRAY BANDED KINGSNAKE CALIFORNIA KINGSNAKE ARIZONA KINGSNAKE COMMON SNAKES COMMON SNAKES CORN SNAKE GARTER SNAKE ALBINO CORNSNAKE EASTERN GARTER SNAKE COMMON GARTER SNAKE COMMON CORN SNAKE 2 12/11/2016 COMMON SNAKES SNAKES ANACONDA • ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY • DIET, NUTRITION, HUSBANDRY • COMMON DISEASES, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT GREEN ANACONDA YELLOW ANACONDA ANATOMY AND ORIGIN PHYSIOLOGY •WILD CAUGHT •CAPTIVE BRED • THE EYES ARE MOST NOTICEABLE WITH A SHED SKIN • THE BECOME OPAQUE OR BLUE IN COLOR • OUTER LAYER SKIN • SHOULD NOT BE HANDLED OR • MOSTLY KERATIN OR DEAD MATERIAL • INCAPABLE OF EXPANDING WITH GROWTH FED DURING A SHED BECAUSE • SECRETES LUBRICATE UNDER OUTERMOST THEIR SENSES ARE DULLED LAYER TO HELP WITH SHED • INNER LAYER • SHED IN ONE PIECE • ABNORMAL IF THEY DO NOT • SHEDDING 3 12/11/2016 JAW JAW • LOOSELY • LOWER JAW IS NOT FUSED CONNECTED CRANIAL WHICH ALLOWS FOR EXTRA FLEX BONES TO SWALLOW LARGER PREY • MANDIBLE NOT • MANDIBLE LACKS MANDIBULAR FUSED SYMPHYSIS AND HAS AN • INTRAMANDIBULAR INTRAMANDIBULAR HINGE HINGE (QUADRATE BONE) JAW LOCOMOTION • 4 DIFFERENT TYPES
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma Today Summer 1982 Volume 32 No. 3
    WI;E OF CONTENTS REX DUNN, OKLAHOMA BULLFIGHTER by Sheila Samples He may wear baggy pants and a painted smile, but rodeo bullriders know his job means a lot more than just clowning around. HAVING A FLING WITH FRISBEE GOLF by Missy Kruse It's a cross between golf and a casual Frisbee toss - it's folf (but you can just call it "Frisbee golf"). ZOO STORIES by Kate Jones A visit with two keepers of the keys to the animals'kingdoms at the Oklahoma City Zoo. OKLAHOMA'S ROADSIDE AMBASSADORS by Kate Jones Meet the people who greet travelers at the State of Oklahoma's information centers. YESTERDAY RIDES AGAIN AT LAKE EUFAULA by Kathleen Kunz Summer activities at Lake Eufaula's lodges are taking a backward glance at history. THE BIRDS AND THE BAUMGARTNERS OF LITTLE LEWIS HOLLOW by Linda D.F. Shalaway Fred and Marguerite Baumgartner introduce visitors to the wilds and wildlife of Oklahoma at the Little Lewis Whirlwind nature center. MID-SUMMER MAGIC AT QUARTZ MOUNTAIN by Carol Fitzgerald The Summer Arts Institute is a special kind of camp for Oklahoma's most talented teen-agers. THE RANCH THE ZINKS BUILT by Connie Cronley Hiking or jeeping, camping or just getting away from it all - the recreational riches of the John Zink Ranch can be your group's for the asking. TODAY IN OKLAHOMA BOOKS IN REVIEW ENTERTAINMENT CALENDAR Official Magazine of the State of Oklahoma SUMMER 1982 VOL. 32, NO. 3 George Nigh, Governor Staff: Sue Carter, Editor; Kate Jones, Assistant COVERS: Front. Rex Dunn of Hustings does his Editor; Paul Lefebvre, Art and Production; Kevin brand of bullfighting in a clown's get-up.
    [Show full text]
  • Reptiles Alive! Dictionary a Adaptation: Characteristics and Behaviors That Help an Animal Or Plant Survive
    Educator's Guide to the Assembly Program: REPTILES ALIVE! www.reptilesalive.com ©ReptilesAlive! LLC 1/20 Program overview The Reptiles Alive! assembly program is a wildly exciting and educational introduction to a wide variety of reptiles from all over the World! Your students will meet live animals from Africa, Asia, Australia, North America and South America while they learn snake secrets and laugh at our lizard stories and turtle tales. This program is recommended for providing students with a general understanding of reptiles and amphibians. Please explore our other programs if you'd like to focus on specific regions or habitats. Below is a list of possible animals your students might meet during this program: American Toad 1. Snakes(2-3) Australian Treefrog Ball Python Spotted Salamander Giant Madagascar Hognose 3. Lizards(1-3) Black rat snake Bearded dragon Bullsnake Blue tongue skink Corn snake Tegu Desert King snake Water Monitor Lizard Honduran milk snake 4. Turtles/Tortoises(1-2) Kenyan sand boa Leopard Tortoise Nelson's milk snake Russian Tortoise Burmese Python Snapping Turtle Boa Constrictor Spiny Softshell Turtle Box Turtle Northern Diamondback Terrapin 2. Amphibians(1-2) 5. Crocodilians (0-1) American Bullfrog American Alligator Depending on the duration of your program, students will meet 5-6 animals (30 minute show) or 7-8 animals (45 minute show). For detailed information on individual animals please visit our website at www.reptilesalive.com and click on “Animals”. The following content provides you with materials that will aid you and your students in getting the best out of our program including:facts, vocabulary, suggested resources and activities which can be adapted for different age groups and SOL needs.
    [Show full text]
  • De Puebla-Melkslang, Een Prachtige Terrariumgast the Pueblan Milk Snake, a Beautiful Terrarium Guest
    THE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE DE PUEBLA-MELKSLANG, EEN PRACHTIGE TERRARIUMGAST THE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE, A BEAUTIFUL TERRARIUM GUEST Jan-Cor Jacobs Jan-Cor Jacobs Ze zijn fel gekleurd, blijven relatief klein en They are brightly colored, stay relatively zijn ook nog eens gemakkelijk te houden. small and are also easy to keep. The milk De melkslang Lampropeltis polyzona is een snake Lampropeltis polyzona is an ideal ter- ideaal terrariumdier. Toch is ze bij lange na rarium animal. Even though she is not as niet zo populair als de koningspython (Py- popular as the Ball Python (Python regius) thon regius) of de rode rattenslang (Pan- or the Red Corn Snake (Pantherophis gut- therophis guttatus), wat gerust een raadsel tatus), it’s quite the riddle. mag heten. For a lot of snake keepers the Lampropeltis Voor veel slangenhouders is Lampropeltis po- polyzona is an unknown species. At least by lyzona een onbekende. Althans in naam. Een name. A recent revision (Ruane et al, 2014) recente revisie (Ruane et al, 2014) van Lam- of the Lampropeltis triangulum places all the propeltis triangulum veegt namelijk de onder- subspecies Lampropeltis triangulum poly- soorten Lampropeltis triangulum polyzona, zona, Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera, Lam- Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera, Lampropeltis propeltis triangulum conanti, Lampropeltis tri- triangulum conanti, Lampropeltis triangulum angulum campbelli, Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli, Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni, nelsoni, Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae en Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae en Lampro- Lampropeltis triangulum smithi on one pile peltis triangulum smithi op één hoop en verheft and elevates it into their own species under deze tot een eigen soort onder de naam Lam- the name Lampropeltis polyzona.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015-2016 Annual Report
    Friends of 2015-16 Annual Report Silent Dusk by Adam Swanson Supporting, Promoting and Protecting the Sax-Zim Bog for future generations of birds and birders One Giant Leap for the Bog he Superstars of the Sax-Zim Bog were fat and happy deep in the —Established new feeding stations at the Warren Nelson Memorial Bog Black Spruce and Tamaracks this winter. Yes, the Great Gray Owls and Yellow-bellied Bog. These will be expanded in 2016-17. did not show themselves often, but what is disappointing for T —Implemented several citizen-science projects including a 100-mile birders and photographers is often good for our owls. Evidently they Winter Raptor Survey, two routes for the Western Great Lakes Owl were finding plenty of voles deep in the bogs and rarely needed to hunt Survey, and Frank Nicoletti and Clinton Nienhaus are ramping up our the roadsides. Fortunately there were a couple semi-cooperative Great American Kestrel Nest Box monitoring and banding program. Grays which many folks got to see, and lots of redpolls. No Hawk Owls graced us with their presence this winter, and Rough-legged Hawks —Built up and promoted our Acres for Owls Land Purchase program. were scarce. Evening Grosbeaks continue to enjoy the banquet set out —Planted a perennial butterfly garden at the Welcome Center. at Mary Lou’s feeders and a small flock of Pine Grosbeaks made the Welcome Center feeders their winter home. —Redid the Welcome Center “store” by adding locally milled, rustic pine slab shelves. We also expanded our merchandise selection. I want to give a big and heartfelt THANKS to my friend and co-found- er of Friends, Dave Benson, who stepped down as Board Chair.
    [Show full text]