De Puebla-Melkslang, Een Prachtige Terrariumgast the Pueblan Milk Snake, a Beautiful Terrarium Guest

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De Puebla-Melkslang, Een Prachtige Terrariumgast the Pueblan Milk Snake, a Beautiful Terrarium Guest THE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE DE PUEBLA-MELKSLANG, EEN PRACHTIGE TERRARIUMGAST THE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE, A BEAUTIFUL TERRARIUM GUEST Jan-Cor Jacobs Jan-Cor Jacobs Ze zijn fel gekleurd, blijven relatief klein en They are brightly colored, stay relatively zijn ook nog eens gemakkelijk te houden. small and are also easy to keep. The milk De melkslang Lampropeltis polyzona is een snake Lampropeltis polyzona is an ideal ter- ideaal terrariumdier. Toch is ze bij lange na rarium animal. Even though she is not as niet zo populair als de koningspython (Py- popular as the Ball Python (Python regius) thon regius) of de rode rattenslang (Pan- or the Red Corn Snake (Pantherophis gut- therophis guttatus), wat gerust een raadsel tatus), it’s quite the riddle. mag heten. For a lot of snake keepers the Lampropeltis Voor veel slangenhouders is Lampropeltis po- polyzona is an unknown species. At least by lyzona een onbekende. Althans in naam. Een name. A recent revision (Ruane et al, 2014) recente revisie (Ruane et al, 2014) van Lam- of the Lampropeltis triangulum places all the propeltis triangulum veegt namelijk de onder- subspecies Lampropeltis triangulum poly- soorten Lampropeltis triangulum polyzona, zona, Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera, Lam- Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera, Lampropeltis propeltis triangulum conanti, Lampropeltis tri- triangulum conanti, Lampropeltis triangulum angulum campbelli, Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli, Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni, nelsoni, Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae en Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae en Lampro- Lampropeltis triangulum smithi on one pile peltis triangulum smithi op één hoop en verheft and elevates it into their own species under deze tot een eigen soort onder de naam Lam- the name Lampropeltis polyzona. Mostly the propeltis polyzona. Met name Lampropeltis tri- Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli and Lam- angulum campbelli en Lampropeltis triangulum propeltis triangulum sinaloae are kept and bred sinaloae worden in Europa veel gehouden en in Europe. Personally, I am taking care of the gekweekt. Zelf houd ik inmiddels tien jaar de ‘Campbelli’ for 10 years already, the Pueblan ‘campbelli’, de Puebla-melkslang. Alle gege- milk snake. All information regarding care in vens over de verzorging in dit artikel hebben this article therefor are related to this kind, daarom betrekking op deze variëteit, die ik in which I will designate in this text as the Camp- de tekst simpelweg zal aanduiden met camp- belli or the Pueblan milk snake. belli of de Nederlandse benaming Puebla- melkslang. It was a pure coincidence that I started keeping milk snakes. It was a warm day in July of 2006 Dat ik melkslangen ben gaan houden, is puur that I received a call from someone who had toeval. Het was op een warme junidag in 2006, found a snake. I received the question if I was dat ik door iemand die een slang had gevon- able to take in the animal. He found my name den werd gebeld met de vraag of ik het dier and hobby on the internet. Because I had an zou kunnen opnemen. Mijn naam en hobby empty terrarium, I agreed after I understood had hij via het internet achterhaald. Omdat ik that it was almost positive that this was con- nog een leeg terrarium had staan, stemde ik cerning a milk snake. LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 84 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 85 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 DE PUEBLA-MELKSLANG Foto/Photo 1: Lampropeltis polyzona na het sproeien/ after showering. Foto/Photo: Jan-Cor Jacobs. toe, nadat ik uit zijn verhaal al had begrepen About a half hour after the phone call the per- dat het vrijwel zeker om een melkslang ging. son rang my door bell. The animal was in a bucket, closed with a lid punctured with some Ongeveer een halfuur na het telefoontje belde holes in it. This bucket was kept during the de vinder aan. De vondeling lag in een emmer, drive to my house in closed trunk where the die was afgesloten met een deksel waarin en- temperature was quite high. Looking at the la- kele gaatjes waren geprikt. Deze emmer had bel and the greasy outside this bucket previ- tijdens de autorit in een afgesloten, snikhete ously contained motor oil. When I removed the kofferbak gestaan. Getuige het etiket en de lid it turned out that I was right, there were oil vettige sporen aan de buitenzijde had er ken- remains on the inside which, due to the heat, nelijk motorolie in gezeten. Bij het verwijderen produced a familiar smell. On the bottom there van het deksel bleek dat inderdaad te kloppen: was an oil stained snake, which took no effort ook aan de binnenzijde zaten nog olierestan- to indicate any sign of life. LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 86 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 87 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 THE PUEBLAN MILK SNAKE ten, die door de warmte hun vertrouwde geur The story told by the man was almost too bi- afscheidden. Op de bodem lag een besmeurde zarre. His wife drove from work over the high- slang, die geen enkele moeite meer deed om way towards home, when she suddenly saw a ook maar één teken van leven te geven. snake crawling aside the outside of the front windshield. Thankfully she did not panic and Het verhaal dat de man mij vertelde, was bijna continued towards home in a calm manner, te bizar voor woorden. Zijn vrouw reed van when she arrived she called her husband. haar werk over de snelweg naar huis, toen zij The anima crawled under the hood. When the plotseling een slang moeizaam aan de bui- woman described to snake to her husband he tenzijde over de voorruit zag kruipen. Geluk- recognized the description. He worked in se- kig raakte zij niet in paniek en stuurde ze kalm curity at the University of Wageningen, where op huis aan, waar zij haar man waarschuwde. they kept similar snakes in one of the laborato- Het dier verdween ondertussen onder de mo- ries. ‘I knew it was a harmless animal.’ torkap. Toen de vrouw de slang aan haar man beschreef, ging er een lichtje bij hem branden. The snake found its way in to the motor and did Hij werkte als beveiliger bij de universiteit van not want to get out of his warm shelter. With Wageningen, waar in een van de laboratoria the help of a car mechanic who is his friend, ook dergelijke slangen werden gehouden. ‘Ik they managed to remove some motor parts wist dat het ongevaarlijke dieren waren.’ and were able to rescue the reptile unharmed. The mechanic brought an old bucket with a lid De slang was inmiddels in het motorblok ge- to keep the animal in a safe place in case it kropen en vertikte het om vrijwillig zijn warme survived its adventure. schuilplaats te verlaten. Met de hulp van een bevriende garagehouder heeft de man enkele When I arrived at my home, I feared the worst. motoronderdelen verwijderd, om het reptiel The snake hangs lifeless in my hands when I ongedeerd uit de auto te bevrijden. De garage- removed her from the bucket. I decided to houder had voor deze klus nog een oude em- rinse her off with water so the finder could see mer met deksel meegenomen, zodat het dier how beautiful this animal is. The water worked - mocht het zijn avontuur overleven - veilig kon as an elixir of life as the animal became more worden opgeborgen. lively by the second while the oil washed of her body. She started to flick her tongue and Eenmaal bij mij thuis, vreesde ik het ergste. started to move around. This story proves how Toen ik de slang uit de emmer haalde, bleef tough these milk snakes are. ze slap in mijn handen hangen. Ik besloot haar onder de kraan af te spoelen, zodat de vinder Name alsnog kon zien hoe mooi dit dier was. En zie, The Latin name Lampropeltis is composed of het water werkte als een levenselixer en terwijl two Greek words: lampros and pelta. Lampros de vettigheid van haar lichaam wegspoelde, means ‘glossy’ or ‘lucent’ and pelta ‘shield’. werd de slang met de seconde levendiger en Also the species name is based on the Greek: begon ze te tongelen en te kronkelen. Het ver- poly meaning ‘many’, zona ‘ribbon’ or ‘ring’. haal bewijst maar eens hoe ongelooflijk taai The scientific name describes the snake on melkslangen zijn. a striking manner: a snake with glossy scales and a lot of cross bands. Naam De wetenschappelijke geslachtsnaam Lam- The old name of the Pueblan milk snake is propeltis is samengesteld uit twee Griekse Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli, where ‘tri- woorden: lampros en pelta. Lampros betekent angulum’ is derived from the Latin word trian- ‘glanzend’ of ‘schijnend’ en pelta ‘schild’. Ook gulus, which means ‘triangular’. This is a refer- de soortnaam is gebaseerd op het Grieks: poly ence to the first shape found on the body of betekent ‘veel’, zona ‘band’ of ‘ring’. Al met al an eastern milk snake, Lampropeltis triangulum beschrijft de wetenschappelijke naam de slang triangulum. This nominate form looks more like op treffende wijze: een slang met glanzende a Great Plains rat snake (Pantherophis emo- schubben en veel dwarsbanden. ryi) and does not have a typical pattern of red, LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 86 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 LITTERATURA SERPENTIUM 2016 87 JAARGANG/VOLUME 36 NUMMER/NO.2 DE PUEBLA-MELKSLANG De oude benaming van de Puebla-melkslang black and yellow or white cross bands. The sub- luidt Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli, waar- species campbelli is a tribute to the American bij ‘triangulum’ is afgeleid van het Latijnse tri- herpetologist Jonathan A. Campbell. The Lam- angulus, dat ‘driehoekig’ betekent. Dit verwijst propeltis triangulum campbelli was only defined naar het de vorm van de eerste vlek op het as a subspecies since 1983, so this tribute was lichaam van de oosterse melkslang, Lampro- actually for a short time.
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