DOCSLIB.ORG

Animal Sciences 52.Indb

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Animal Sciences 52.Indb Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Animal Science No 52 Warsaw 2013 Contents BRZOZOWSKI M., STRZEMECKI P. GŁOGOWSKI R., DZIERŻANOWSKA- Estimation the effectiveness of probiot- -GÓRYŃ D., RAK K. The effect of di- ics as a factor infl uencing the results of etary fat source on feed digestibility in fattening rabbits 7 chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) 23 DAMAZIAK K., RIEDEL J., MICHAL- GRODZIK M. Changes in glioblastoma CZUK M., KUREK A. Comparison of multiforme ultrastructure after diamond the laying and egg weight of laying hens nanoparticles treatment. Experimental in two types of cages 13 model in ovo 29 JARMUŁ-PIETRASZCZYK J., GÓR- ŁOJEK J., ŁOJEK A., SOBORSKA J. SKA K., KAMIONEK M., ZAWIT- Effect of classic massage therapy on the KOWSKI J. The occurrence of ento- heart rate of horses working in hippo- mopathogenic fungi in the Chojnowski therapy. Case study 105 Landscape Park in Poland 37 ŁUKASIEWICZ M., MROCZEK- KAMASZEWSKI M., OSTASZEW- -SOSNOWSKA N., WNUK A., KAMA- SKA T. The effect of feeding on ami- SZEWSKI M., ADAMEK D., TARASE- nopeptidase and non-specifi c esterase WICZ L., ŽUFFA P., NIEMIEC J. Histo- activity in the digestive system of pike- logical profi le of breast and leg muscles -perch (Sander lucioperca L.) 49 of Silkies chickens and of slow-growing KNIŻEWSKA W., REKIEL A. Changes Hubbard JA 957 broilers 113 in the size of population of the European MADRAS-MAJEWSKA B., OCHNIO L., wild boar Sus scrofa L. in the selected OCHNIO M., ŚCIEGOSZ J. Comparison voivodeships in Poland during the years of components and number of Nosema sp. 2000–2011 59 spores of wintering Carniolan and Italian KOŚLA T., POROWSKA A. The wel- bees debris 121 fare of horses assessed by the investiga- tions of chosen parameters of the stable MAZURKIEWICZ A., TUMIALIS D., microclimate 67 PEZOWICZ E. New sites of the rare Mi- crolepidoptera species on Warsaw basin KOŚLA T., POROWSKA A. The welfare 129 of horses assessed by the zoohygienic in- ventory method 77 MAZURKIEWICZ A., TUMIALIS D., PEZOWICZ E., URBAŃSKI J., GA- KUCZYŃSKA B.A., PUPPEL K.S., LEWSKI P., GÓRAL K. The effect of METERA E., SAKOWSKI T., KAPUS- density on the breeding optimization of TA A., BUDZIŃSKI A., GRODZKI H. the tropical house cricket Gryllodes sig- Effect of cow’s breed and feeding season illatus (Walker) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) on the content of bioactive whey protein of milk produced according to principles 135 of the biodynamic farming 85 MROCZEK-SOSNOWSKA N., BA- KUŹNICKA E., GRONDKOWSKA A. TORSKA M., ŁUKASIEWICZ M., The quality of camel wool held in the WNUK A., SAWOSZ E., JAWOR- Tunisian Sahara Desert 91 SKI S., NIEMIEC J. Effect of nanopar- ticles of copper and copper sulfate ad- ŁOBODZIŃSKA A., GRUSZCZYŃ- ministered in ovo on hematological and SKA J. Canine von Willebrand’s disease biochemical blood markers of broiler – knowledge and awareness among dog chickens 141 breeders and owners in Poland 95 NIEMIEC T., SZMIDT M., KRUK-ROSZ- SZMIDT M., NIEMIEC T., SAWOSZ- KOWSKA A., SAWOSZ-CHWALI- -CHWALIBÓG E., MITURA K. The in- BÓG E., MITURA K. Carbon synthetized fl uence of nanodiamond particles on rat by RF PACVD method enhances the ac- health status 195 tivity of antioxidants 151 WASILEWSKA-NASCIMENTO B. NIŻNIKOWSKI R., CZUB G., GŁO- Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi WACZ K., ŚWIĄTEK M., ŚLĘ- in soil of Santiago and Fogo islands (Re- ZAK M. Polymorphism of insulin like public of Cape Verde) 203 growth factor IGF-1 in position 211 in WNUK A., MROCZEK-SOSNOW- national sheep breeds with carped wool SKA N., ADAMEK D., KAMASZEW- compared to Polish Merino and Euro- SKI M., ŁUKASIEWICZ M., NIEMIEC pean Mufl on (Ovis aries musimon) 157 J. Effect of rearing system and gender on PEZOWICZ E., TUMIALIS D., MA- histological profi le of chicken breast and ZURKIEWICZ A. Sensitivity of imago leg muscles in hybrid (Cobb×Zk) 211 and larvae of the lesser mealworm Alphi- WNUK A., MROCZEK-SOSNOW- tobius diaperinus (Panzer 1797) in a saw- SKA N., ŁUKASIEWICZ M., BATOR- -dust litter to selected species and strains SKA M., NIEMIEC J. Infl uence of the of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditi- system of rearing on cholesterol level dae under laboratory conditions 161 and its fraction in blood serum of slow- PRZYSUCHA T., SLÓSARZ J., GO- growing chickens 219 ŁĘBIEWSKI M., KUNOWSKA-SLÓ- WOJCIECHOWSKA I., KAMIO- SARZ M. Comparison of calving course NEK M., MORYTZ B. Studies on the of Limousine purebreds and their cross- potential use of entomopathogenic nem- breeds with Polish Holstein-Friesian atodes for biological control of animals cows 167 in the stables 227 REKIEL A., WIĘCEK J., PARUCH M., ZDANOWSKA-SĄSIADEK Ż., MI- PTAK J., BLICHARSKI T. Number of CHALCZUK M., RIEDEL J., ŁUKA- piglets born and reared by sows with dif- SIEWICZ M., DAMAZIAK K. Genotype ferent number of mammary teats 173 – factor infl uencing performance of RIEDEL J., MICHALCZUK M., ZDA- chicken production 237 NOWSKA-SĄSIADEK Ż. Assesment of ŻYCZYŃSKI A., NOWAK Z. Compara- slaughter value of three broiler chicken tive behaviour analysis of some colubrids genotypes 179 with reference to suitability of captive SOKOŁOWSKI G., STRZAŁKOW- bred snakes for reintroduction to natural SKA A., ŚWIDEREK W., FISZDON K., habitat 243 GAJEWSKA M. Semen quality param- eters in outbred male mice from four dif- ferent selected lines 187 SERIES EDITORIAL BOARD SERIES EDITORIAL ADVISORY COUNCIL Editor-in-Chief Prof. DSc. Andrzej Chwalibóg (Denmark) Anna Rekiel Prof. DSc. Konrad Dąbrowski (U.S.A.) Prof. Ewgienij Dobruk (Belarus) Animal Science series Secretary Dr hab. Robert J. Eckert (Poland) Katarzyna Góral-Radziszewska Prof. DSc. Sophie Ermidou-Pollet (Greece) Address of Editorial Offi ce Prof. dr hab. Grażyna Garbaczewska (Poland) Wydział Nauk o Zwierzętach SGGW Prof. DSc. Adrian Harrison (Denmark) ul. Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warszawa Prof. dr hab. Jarosław O. Horbańczuk (Poland) Poland Prof. dr hab. Marta Kamionek (Poland) Prof. dr hab. Anna Rekiel (Poland) Prof. DSc. Francois K. Siebrits (R.S.A.) EDITORS Prof. dr hab. Jacek Skomiał (Poland) Statistics editor – Wojciech Hyb Prof. dr hab. Romuald Zabielski (Poland) English language consultant – Natalia Filipczak Polish language consultant – Agata Kropiwiec THEME EDITOR Genetics and animal breeding – Elżbieta Michalska Biology and ecology – Elżbieta Pezowicz Animal nutrition and feedstuffs – Iwona Kosieradzka Behaviour and welfare of animal – Tadeusz Kaleta Animal husbandry and production technology – Justyna Więcek The Editorial Board (Offi ce) of “Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Animal Science” informs that the printed version of the journal is the original version. Covered in: AGRO, Index Copernicus WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES PRESS e-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1898-8830 EDITORIAL STAFF Anna Dołomisiewicz PRINT: Agencja Reklamowo-Wydawnicza A. Grzegorczyk Krystyna Piotrowska www.grzeg.com.pl List of Reviewers 2013 Adamczyk Krzysztof, Batkowska Justyna, Bernacka Henryka, Bielański Paweł, Biesiada-Drzazga Barbara, Bombik Elżbieta, Bombik Teresa, Borczyk Bartosz, Brodacki Antoni, Chwalibóg André, Cieśla Angelika, Czech Anna, Drozd Leszek, Dudek Mariusz, Fliszkiewicz Monika, Gabryszuk Mirosław, Gajewska Marta, Gburzyński Paweł, Giżejewski Zygmunt, Gruszecki Tomasz, Gugołek Andrzej, Janiszewski Paweł, Janocha Alina, Jaworska Magdalena, Kasprzyk Anna, Kowalska Dorota, Kozłowski Krzysztof, Krawczyk Józefa, Łukaszewicz Ewa, Matusevicius Paulius, Matuska-Łyżwa Joanna, Michalska Grażyna, Mitura Stanisław, Nogalski Zenon, Passini Anna, Pezowicz Elżbieta, Popowska-Nowak Elżbieta, Prusak Beata, Sakowski Tomasz, Seremak Beata, Skrzecz Iwona, Smalec Elżbieta, Stachurska Anna, Strachecka Aneta, Sura Piotr, Szczepkowski Mirosław, Szczerbińska Danuta, Szmidt Maciej, Tkaczuk Cezary, Tomek Andrzej, Traczykowski Adam, Wasilewska-Nascimento Beata, Winnicka Anna, Witeska Małgorzata, Wójtowski Jacek Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Animal Science No 52, 2013: 7–11 (Ann. Warsaw Univ. of Life Sci. – SGGW, Anim. Sci. 52, 2013) Estimation the effectiveness of probiotics as a factor infl uencing the results of fattening rabbits MARIAN BRZOZOWSKI, PAWEŁ STRZEMECKI Department of Animal Breeding and Production, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Abstract: Estimation the effectiveness of probiot- organisms (Fuller 1989, Bielecka et al. ics as a factor infl uencing the results of fattening 2002). There are studies showing posi- rabbits. The aim of this study was to establish the tive effect of probiotics addition as a diet infl uence of addition Bacillus cereus var. toyoi, as probiotics factor, on young rabbits fattening re- supplement in poultry and swine feeding sults. The level of 400 mg per 1 kg of probiotic (Barrow 1992, Jin et al. 1997, Jadamus preparation was used in experimental group (EG, et al. 2000, Jadamus et al. 2002). There n = 34) as factor affecting fattening results. The are also many studies show positive ef- control group (CG, n = 32) was fed commercial fect of probiotics using on young rabbits feed. Experiment started at weaning (35 days) and fi nished at 84 days. The following data were col- productivity – growth results and health lected: body weight at weaning; body weight ev- condition (Gippert et al. 1992, Maertens ery week up to 84 days of age; feed intake during et al. 1994, Kamra et al. 1996, Tachikawa fattening, health status fattened rabbits, dressing et al. 1998, Voros and Voros 1998, Mc percentage. The positive impact of used prepara- Nitt et al. 2000, Kustos et al. 2004, Ker- tion on health status and yield results of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of the Evolutionary Relationship and Geographical Patterns of Genetically Varied Populations of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.)
    Analysis of the evolutionary relationship and geographical patterns of genetically varied populations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) by Shijun You MSc., The University of British Columbia, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Botany) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2017 © Shijun You, 2017 Abstract The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is well known for its extensive adaptation and distribution, high level of genetic variation and polymorphism, and strong resistance to a broad range of synthetic insecticides. Although understanding of the P. xylostella biology and ecology has been considerably improved, knowledge on the genetic basis of these traits remains surprisingly limited. Based on data generated by different sets of molecular markers, we uncovered the history of evolutionary origin and regional dispersal, identified the patterns of genetic diversity and variation, characterized the demographic history, and revealed natural and human-aided factors that are potentially responsible for contemporary distribution of P. xylostella. These findings rewrite our understanding of this exceptional system, revealing that South America might be a potential origin of P. xylostella, and recently colonized across most parts of the world resulting possibly from intensified human activities. With the data from selected continents, we demonstrated signatures of localized selection associated with environmental adaptation and insecticide resistance of P. xylostella. This work brings us to a better understanding of the regional movement and genetic bases on rapid adaptation and development of agrochemical resistance, and provides a solid foundation for better monitoring and management of this worldwide herbivore and forecast of regional pest status of P.
    [Show full text]
  • SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
    SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • C10 Beano2.Gen-Wis
    LEGUMINOSAE PART DEUX Papilionoideae, Genista to Wisteria Revised May the 4th 2015 BEAN FAMILY 2 Pediomelum PAPILIONACEAE cont. Genista Petalostemum Glycine Pisum Glycyrrhiza Psoralea Hylodesmum Psoralidium Lathyrus Robinia Lespedeza Securigera Lotus Strophostyles Lupinus Tephrosia Medicago Thermopsis Melilotus Trifolium Onobrychis Vicia Orbexilum Wisteria Oxytropis Copyrighted Draft GENISTA Linnaeus DYER’S GREENWEED Fabaceae Genista Genis'ta (jen-IS-ta or gen-IS-ta) from a Latin name, the Plantagenet kings & queens of England took their name, planta genesta, from story of William the Conqueror, as setting sail for England, plucked a plant holding tenaciously to a rock on the shore, stuck it in his helmet as symbol to hold fast in risky undertaking; from Latin genista (genesta) -ae f, the plant broom. Alternately from Celtic gen, or French genet, a small shrub (w73). A genus of 80-90 spp of small trees, shrubs, & herbs native of Eurasia. Genista tinctoria Linnaeus 1753 DYER’S GREENWEED, aka DYER’S BROOM, WOADWAXEN, WOODWAXEN, (tinctorius -a -um tinctor'ius (tink-TORE-ee-us or tink-TO-ree-us) New Latin, of or pertaining to dyes or able to dye, used in dyes or in dyeing, from Latin tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus, to wet, to soak in color; to dye, & -orius, capability, functionality, or resulting action, as in tincture; alternately Latin tinctōrius used by Pliny, from tinctōrem, dyer; at times, referring to a plant that exudes some kind of stain when broken.) An escaped shrub introduced from Europe. Shrubby, from long, woody roots. The whole plant dyes yellow, & when mixed with Woad, green. Blooms August. Now, where did I put that woad? Sow at 18-22ºC (64-71ºF) for 2-4 wks, move to -4 to +4ºC (34-39ºF) for 4-6 wks, move to 5-12ºC (41- 53ºF) for germination (tchn).
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002
    Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002 A Report on the Micro-Moths, Butterflies and Macro-Moths of VC58 S.H. Hind, S. McWilliam, B.T. Shaw, S. Farrell and A. Wander Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society November 2003 1 1. Introduction Welcome to the 2002 report on lepidoptera in VC58 (Cheshire). This is the second report to appear in 2003 and follows on from the release of the 2001 version earlier this year. Hopefully we are now on course to return to an annual report, with the 2003 report planned for the middle of next year. Plans for the ‘Atlas of Lepidoptera in VC58’ continue apace. We had hoped to produce a further update to the Atlas but this report is already quite a large document. We will, therefore produce a supplementary report on the Pug Moths recorded in VC58 sometime in early 2004, hopefully in time to be sent out with the next newsletter. As usual, we have produced a combined report covering micro-moths, macro- moths and butterflies, rather than separate reports on all three groups. Doubtless observers will turn first to the group they are most interested in, but please take the time to read the other sections. Hopefully you will find something of interest. Many thanks to all recorders who have already submitted records for 2002. Without your efforts this report would not be possible. Please keep the records coming! This request also most definitely applies to recorders who have not sent in records for 2002 or even earlier. It is never too late to send in historic records as they will all be included within the above-mentioned Atlas when this is produced.
    [Show full text]
  • Area 3 Habitat Assessments and Pollinator Surveys October
    Inspiring change for Important Invertebrate Areas in the UK Area 3 habitat assessments and pollinator surveys 11th September 2014 Susan Thompson - Grants & Trusts Officer October 2016 (Updated April 2017) Jamie Robins Saving the small things that run the planet Executive Summary Buglife Services were commissioned by Kier Group Ltd in July 2016 to undertake a series of baseline habitat surveys within the Area 3 network, to identify sites where improvements for pollinators could be implemented. These results were then used to identify ten sites with the highest potential and deliverability, using a ranking exercise, in addition to a Kier owned depot. Buglife Services undertook more detailed habitat assessments and pollinator surveys during brief site visits in August 2016. Of the 11 sites surveyed, a total of 104 pollinator species were recorded. This comprised 18 Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), 33 Hoverflies, 18 other Diptera (true flies), 14 bees, 6 other hymenoptera and 11 other minor pollinators (e.g. true bugs and beetles). A further 38 incidental (non-pollinator) species were also recorded. These results and habitat assessments were used to provide management suggestions to enhance the value of these sites for pollinators. Where possible suggestions aimed to benefit key species recorded during site surveys, such as the Chalk hill blue butterfly (Polyommatus coridon), the Section 41 priority species Straw belle moth (Aspitates gilvaria) and the scarce (Nb) wasp Microdynerus exilis. Finally, recommendations for future survey and monitoring were provided, aiming to inform Kier of the progression of habitat improvements for pollinators and advise future management. Introduction There has been a growing interest in managing road verges and other transport features more sensitively for biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A
    Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou To cite this version: Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou. Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research. Viruses, MDPI, 2018, 10 (7), pp.366. 10.3390/v10070366. hal-02140538 HAL Id: hal-02140538 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02140538 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License viruses Article Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé 1,2, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde 1,3 ID , Jenny S. Cory 4 and Elisabeth A. Herniou 1,* ID 1 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261, CNRS—Université de Tours, 37200 Tours, France; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Die Steppe Lebt
    Buchrücken 1200 Stück:Layout 1 04.04.2008 14:39 Seite 1 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Die Steppe lebt ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Mit Beiträgen von Roland Albert, Horst Aspöck, Ulrike Aspöck, Hans-Martin Berg, Peter Buchner, Erhard Christian, Margret Bunzel-Drüke, Manuel Denner, Joachim Drüke, Michael Duda, Rudolf Eis, Karin Enzinger, Ursula Göhlich, Mathias Harzhauser, Johannes Hill, Werner Holzinger, Franz Humer, Rudolf Klepsch, Brigitte Komposch, Christian Komposch, Ernst Lauermann, Erwin Neumeister, Mathias Pacher, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner, Luise Schratt-Ehrendorfer, Florian M. Steiner, Otto H. Urban, Henning Vierhaus, Wolfgang Waitzbauer, Heinz Wiesbauer und Herbert Zettel St. Pölten 2008 Die Steppe lebt – Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Begleitband zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung in Hainburg an der Donau Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Erstellung des Buches wurde aus Mitteln von LIFE-Natur gefördert. LIFE-Natur-Projekt „Pannonische Steppen und Trockenrasen“ Gestaltung: Manuel Denner und Heinz Wiesbauer Lektorat: caout:chouc Umschlagbilder: Heinz Wiesbauer Druck: Gugler Druck, Melk Medieninhaber: Amt der NÖ Landesregierung, Abteilung Naturschutz Landhausplatz 1 A-3109 St. Pölten Bestellung: Tel.: +43/(0)2742/9005-15238 oder [email protected] © 2008 Autoren der jeweiligen Beiträge, Bilder: Bildautoren Sämtliche Rechte vorbehalten Inhalt 1. Einleitung 5 2. Eiszeitliche Steppen und Großsäuger 9 2.1 Was ist Eiszeit? 11 2.2 Die Tierwelt der Eiszeit 14 2.3 Der Einfluss von Großherbivoren auf die Naturlandschaft Mitteleuropas 17 3.
    [Show full text]
  • LCES/CMG Newsletter
    Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society Newsletter Incorporating The Cheshire Moth Group Newsletter June 2004 Number 1011 The newsletter is available to download in colour from the NWMoths group pages at www.yahoo.com 1 Welcome! Summer is well under way, if you call the wet and windy weather we have had in June a summer! The season to date seems to have been very poor weather wise. I was trapping in late May in Dorset for Dingy Mocha and the temperature at dawn was 3.5 degrees centigrade – I’ve known warmer nights in the middle of winter! Mind you, I did catch a single example of the target species just showing that moths will fly even in far from perfect conditions. If I had been at home I probably would not have bothered running the traps. A few other recent trips have also brought home the importance of overnight trapping. On a BENHS meeting in Lincolnshire surveying for Marsh Moth many of the participants left around midnight. The first of 6 examples of this rare animal arrived half an hour later. Similarly, on a trip to the Wyre Forest for Common Fan-foot the only example arrived after 3:00am and on Salisbury Plain last week the first of 23 Pale Shining Brown again came in after midnight. This was a very ‘exciting’ evening as the site adjoins a military range – moth trapping to the accompaniment of machine gun fire and main battle tanks roaring backwards and forwards was an interesting experience! The moral of all this is clear. If at all possible consider spending the night on site when moth trapping.
    [Show full text]
  • Variation Among 532 Genomes Unveils the Origin and Evolutionary
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16178-9 OPEN Variation among 532 genomes unveils the origin and evolutionary history of a global insect herbivore ✉ Minsheng You 1,2,20 , Fushi Ke1,2,20, Shijun You 1,2,3,20, Zhangyan Wu4,20, Qingfeng Liu 4,20, ✉ ✉ Weiyi He 1,2,20, Simon W. Baxter1,2,5, Zhiguang Yuchi 1,6, Liette Vasseur 1,2,7 , Geoff M. Gurr 1,2,8 , Christopher M. Ward 9, Hugo Cerda1,2,10, Guang Yang1,2, Lu Peng1,2, Yuanchun Jin4, Miao Xie1,2, Lijun Cai1,2, Carl J. Douglas1,2,3,21, Murray B. Isman 11, Mark S. Goettel1,2,12, Qisheng Song 1,2,13, Qinghai Fan1,2,14, ✉ Gefu Wang-Pruski1,2,15, David C. Lees16, Zhen Yue 4 , Jianlin Bai1,2, Tiansheng Liu1,2, Lianyun Lin1,5, 1234567890():,; Yunkai Zheng1,2, Zhaohua Zeng1,17, Sheng Lin1,2, Yue Wang1,2, Qian Zhao1,2, Xiaofeng Xia1,2, Wenbin Chen1,2, Lilin Chen1,2, Mingmin Zou1,2, Jinying Liao1,2, Qiang Gao4, Xiaodong Fang4, Ye Yin4, Huanming Yang4,17,19, Jian Wang4,18,19, Liwei Han1,2, Yingjun Lin1,2, Yanping Lu1,2 & Mousheng Zhuang1,2 The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella is a cosmopolitan pest that has evolved resistance to all classes of insecticide, and costs the world economy an estimated US $4-5 billion annually. We analyse patterns of variation among 532 P. xylostella genomes, representing a worldwide sample of 114 populations. We find evidence that suggests South America is the geographical area of origin of this species, challenging earlier hypotheses of an Old-World origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Rvk-Diss Digi
    University of Groningen Of dwarves and giants van Klink, Roel IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): van Klink, R. (2014). Of dwarves and giants: How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 01-10-2021 Of Dwarves and Giants How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes Roel van Klink This PhD-project was carried out at the Community and Conservation Ecology group, which is part of the Centre for Ecological and Environmental Studies of the University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho7-15336 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2017, pp. 1-27. Original Scientific Paper A CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE OF THE BALKAN LEPIDOPTERA. SOME PYRALOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE & PYRALIDAE) ENCOUNTERED RECENTLY IN SOUTHERN SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND ALBANIA COLIN W. PLANT1*, STOYAN BESHKOV2, PREDRAG JAKŠIĆ3, ANA NAHIRNIĆ2 114 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM23 3QP, England 2National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria 3Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia ABSTRACT Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae & Pyralidae) were sampled in the territories of southern Serbia, Montenegro, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Albania on a total of 53 occasions during 2014, 2016 and 2017. A total of 173 species is reported here, comprising 97 Crambidae and 76 Pyralidae. Based upon published data, 29 species appear to be new to the fauna of Serbia, 5 species are new to the fauna of Macedonia and 37 are new to the fauna of Albania. The data are discussed. Keywords: Faunistics, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae, Crambidae. of light trap. Some sites were visited on more than one occasion; INTRODUCTION others were sampled once only. Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae and Pyralidae) have As a by-product of this work, all remaining material from been examined in detail in the neighbouring territory of the the traps was returned to Sofia where Dr Boyan Zlatkov was Republic of Bulgaria and the results have been published by one given the opportunity to extract the Tortricoidea. The remaining of us (Plant, 2016). That work presented data for the 386 species material was retained and sent by post to England after the end of and 3 additional subspecies known from that country.
    [Show full text]
  • Artendiversität Von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) Gemulchter Und Gemähter Wiesen an Der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) 241-268 Gredleriana Vol
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Gredleriana Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 012 Autor(en)/Author(s): Huemer Peter Artikel/Article: Artendiversität von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) gemulchter und gemähter Wiesen an der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) 241-268 Gredleriana Vol. 12 / 201 2 pp. 241 - 268 Artendiversität von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) gemulchter und gemähter Wiesen an der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) Peter Huemer Abstract Species diversity of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of cut and mulched grassland nearby the river Etsch (Province of South Tyrol, Italy) The species diversity of Lepidoptera of cut and mulched grassland nearby the river Adige (Cortina, Salorno, South Tyrol, Italy) was studied. A total of 232 species were recorded from early May to mid-August 2011, among them four new records for the country: Blastobasis desertarum, Agriphila tolli, Epimecia ustula und Mythimna riparia. These records seem to be largely based on global warming and/or introduction. Further interesting records include endangered species such as Catocala electa. The species composition is briefly discussed, based on ecological gilds and habitats. Varying management seems to have limited influence on diversity. Keywords: Lepidoptera, faunistics, species diversity, Etsch, South Tyrol, Italy 1 Einleitung ‒ Zielsetzung Die Etsch als eine der großen Flusslandschaften Südtirols wurde insbesondere im 20. Jh. durch Begradigungen und Einengungen, durch Entwässerungen ehemaliger Feuchtgebiete, sowie durch intensive Nutzung des gesamten Umlandes drastisch verändert. Während früher ausgedehnte Auengewässer mit einer artenreichen Fauna und Flora landschaftsprägend waren, hat sich diese ehemalige Vielfalt dramatisch reduziert. Auen werden daher zu Recht als die am stärksten gefährdeten Lebensräume der Tallagen eingestuft (KAHLEN et al.
    [Show full text]