DOCSLIB.ORG

And Diverse Are Their Hues: Color in Islamic Art and Culture Is the Third Biennial Hamad Bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
And Diverse Are Their Hues: Color in Islamic Art and Culture Is the Third Biennial Hamad Bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art schedule of events monday, november 2 rectory building, university of cordobaó 5–6 pm Conference Registration 6–7:30 pm Opening Ceremony and Keynote Address: Drs. Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom, Color in Islamic Art tuesday, november 3 sessions, day 1, palacio congresos 8:30–9 am Conference Registration 9–9:15 am Opening Remarks, Drs. Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom 9:15–10 am Olga Bush, “Designs Always Polychromed or Gilded”: the Aesthetics of Color in the Alhambra 10–10:45 am Samir Mahmoud, Color, Symbolism, and the Mystic Quest: the Spiritual Exegesis of Color in Sufism in the Works of Henry Corbin 10:45–11:30 am COFFEE BREAK 11:30 –12:15 pm Cheryl Porter, The Role of Economics, Geography and Tradition in the Artist’s Choice of Colors for Manuscript Painting 12:15–1 pm Jon Thompson, Some Observations on Color in Carpets 1–2:30 pm LUNCH 2:45–3:30 pm Lawrence Nees, Blue Behind Gold: the Inscription of the Dome of the Rock and its Relatives 3:30–4:15 pm Julie Scott Meisami, “I Guess That’s Why They Call It the Blues”: Depictions of Majnun in Persian Illustrated Manuscripts 4:15–4:45 COFFEE BREAK 4:45–5:30 Marianna Shreve Simpson, Why My Name is Red: Ahmar, Surkh and Kirmizi in the History of Islamic Art 5:30–6 pm Discussion, Closing wednesday, november 4 sessions, day 2, palacio congresos 10–10:30 am Conference Registration 10:30–10:45 am Opening Remarks, Drs. Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom 10:45–11:30 am Noha Sadek, Colors of Power and Piety in Rasulid Yemen 11:30 –12:15 pm Maribel Fierro, “The Battle of Colors”: Colors and Their Meaning in the Search for Political Legitimacy in the Islamic West 12:15–1 pm Michael Schreffler,“Threads of Many Colors”: Islam, America, and the Visual Culture of Conquest An d Di v e r s e Ar e Th e i r Hu e s 1–2:30 pm LUNCH 2:45–3:30 pm Bernard O’Kane, Ceramics In or On the Building? The Relationships of Architecture and the Consumer in the Development of Pottery and Tilework 3:30–4:15 pm Manu Sobti / Mohammad Gharipour, The Hues of Paradise - Examining third biennial hamad bin khalifa symposium on islamic art Color Design Layout in the Islamic Garden 4:15–5 pm Discussion, Closing November 2–4, 2009 5–6:30 pm Closing Reception, Alcazar de los Reyes Córdoba, Spain table of contents 4 About the Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art 6 Letter from Dean Richard Toscan, VCUarts 7 Letter from Dean Allyson Vanstone, VCUQatar 8 Letter from Dr Abdulla bin Ali Al-Thani, Qatar Foundation 9 About the Qatar Foundation 10–35 SPEAKERS 10 Sheila Blair & Jonathan Bloom, Keynote Address 12 Olga Bush 14 Maribel Fierro 16 Samir Mahmoud 18 Julie Scott Meisami 20 Lawrence Nees 22 Bernard O’Kane 24 Cheryl Porter 26 Noha Sadek 28 Michael J. Schreffler 30 Marianna Shreve Simpson 32 Manu P. Sobti & Mohammad Gharipour 34 Jon Thompson 36 The Hamad bin Khalifa Travel Fellowship 40 Islamic Art History at VCU 40 VCUQatar Lecture Series: Arts and Architecture of the Islamic World 42 The Gallery | VCUQatar: Selected Exhibitions with a Focus on the Arts + Culture of the Islamic World 44 Project: I am Color 46 Córdoba, Center of Islamic Art and Culture 48 Letter from Marisa Brown, Symposium Coordinator 50 Map of Córdoba Publications by many of our speakers and fellows will be available for purchase outside of the lecture hall at Palacio Congresos on November 3–4. 2 The Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art And Diverse Are Their Hues: Color in Islamic Art and Culture is the third biennial Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art. Sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) School of the Arts, VCUQatar, and the Qatar Foundation and organized by Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom, shared holders of the Hamad bin Khalifa Endowed Chair in Islamic Art at VCU, the symposia seek to explore broad issues in the visual arts of the Islamic world. The first symposium, entitledExpanded Frontiers, was held in Richmond, Virginia in November 2004. Eight scholars addressed a range of topics from the history of Islamic art to its relationships with the arts of Christian Europe. The second symposium, Rivers of Paradise: Water in Islamic Art and Culture, was held in Doha, Qatar in November 2007. Twelve speakers approached the many meanings and roles of water in Islamic art and society from religious, literary, archeological, architectural, and functional perspectives. The holders of the chair edited the proceedings of the second symposium which were published by Yale University Press in the fall of 2009 in an extraordinarily handsome volume of the same name. The fourth symposium will be held in Doha in November 2011 in cooperation with the new Museum of Islamic Art there. Speakers will discuss the arts of the object, concentrating on splendid examples in the museum’s collection, and highlight the important role of the ‘decorative arts’ in the artistic traditions of the Islamic lands. The Hamad bin Khalifa Symposia on Islamic Art address significant themes and issues in understanding the visual arts of the Islamic lands. These symposia seek to make the latest and most interesting scholarship in this growing field of Islamic art available and accessible to a wide audience, ranging from students and scholars to artists, architects, designers and the interested public. 4 5 The biennial Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium in Islamic Art and Culture has Welcome to the third biennial Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic its origins in the bold commitment the State of Qatar made to become Art. The symposium is a passionate collaboration among our esteemed the leader in university education for the Arabian Gulf region and beyond. Hamad bin Khalifa Endowed Co-Chairs of Islamic Art, Sheila S. Blair and In 1997, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser Al-Missned invited Jonathan M. Bloom, Virginia Commonwealth University School of the the Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts to establish a Arts and VCUQatar. The symposium demonstrates our commitment to campus in Qatar’s Education City, where we have since been joined by leadership in the international development and distribution of Islamic art other leading universities. history and its relevance to contemporary culture. In recognition of our role as the founding campus of Education City, Selecting Córdoba for the 2009 symposium provides a unique the Emir of Qatar subsequently endowed the Hamad bin Khalifa Chair opportunity for our students and alumni to be exposed to ideas that will in Islamic Art History within VCU’s Department of Art History. It was be emphasized by this important geographic location in the history of with great pleasure that we were then able to appoint Sheila Blair and Islamic culture. Jonathan Bloom as the inaugural holders of the Khalifa Chair. The Emir stipulated that the Chairs create a biennial international symposium on VCUQatar is committed to delivering an outstanding, relevant design and Islamic art to alternate between Qatar and other countries. This is what visual arts education. As a member of the Qatar Foundation Education brings us today to beautiful Córdoba, Spain. City, VCUQatar embodies the Qatar Foundation’s “commitment to education – and to becoming one of the most developed knowledge- As the leading design program in the Middle East and the leading public based societies around the world.” university program in the United States, it is fitting for VCU to launch one of the world’s leading scholarly venues for the study of Islamic art On behalf of VCUQatar, I would like to thank you for participating in this and design. I welcome you to And Diverse Are Their Hues, and thank the event and contributing to the conversation. many scholars of Islamic art and culture who have given our symposia such intellectual breadth and have expanded our understanding of the arts and cultures of the Islamic world. Allyson Vanstone Dean, VCUQatar Richard E. Toscan, PhD Vice Provost for International Affairs Dean, VCU School of the Arts Virginia Commonwealth University 6 7 About the Qatar Foundation It is my pleasure to welcome you to the third biennial Hamad bin Khalifa The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development Symposium on Islamic Art. is a private, non-profit organization established in 1995 by His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani. Her Highness Sheikha Mozah bint The Qatar Foundation and Virginia Commonwealth University share the Nasser Al-Missned is the chairperson of the Qatar Foundation and conviction that a deeper understanding of the artistic traditions of the personally guides the organization’s direction and programs. Islamic world will enrich us all. By delivering its highly esteemed design programs in Qatar, VCU is empowering talented students to express and The Qatar Foundation’s mission is to prepare the people of Qatar and the develop their cultural understanding through cutting-edge techniques. region to meet the challenges of an ever-changing world and to make The Hamad bin Khalifa Symposium on Islamic Art explores the Islamic Qatar a leader in innovative education and research. To achieve this artistic tradition in depth, and will undoubtedly promote fruitful mission, the Qatar Foundation partners with elite institutions and supports interpretations by all who have taken part. a network of centers, all committed to the principle that a nation’s greatest natural resource is its people. I am pleased that this year's program includes presentations by scholars of global renown who are addressing some of the most intriguing topics. Many of the Qatar Foundation’s member organizations are located in When the series was launched five years ago, the venue was intended to Education City.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Qatar Gulf
    6/13/2017 The Qatar Gulf The Qatar Gulf Regional Diary Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and UAE broke up their diplomatic ties with Qatar last week, with Egypt, Libya and Yemen following. Oman and Kuwait (part of the Gulf Cooperation Council-GCC) have stayed neutral until today. Surprisingly, from South Asia, Maldives have followed the Saudi suit! Besides the diplomatic breakup, few have also closed their air space, with Saudi Arabia (which shares Qatar’s only land border) also imposing an economic blockade. According to reports, some have also closed the maritime space, meaning the use of their ports to ships heading off to Qatar. How genuine are those allegations against Qatar? What are the intentions behind the actions against Doha? And what are the likely fallouts of this new crisis in Gulf? Does Qatar support terrorism and Iran? The primary complaints against Qatar by those who broke diplomatic ties and imposing sanctions are twofold. First, Doha supports militant and extremist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, Hezbollah, ISIS and the Taliban. Second, Doha has close ties with Tehran. Qatar has been politically active in mediating between various actors in different conflicts in West Asia and has taken a position independent of other countries in the Gulf. The Afghan Taliban did have an office in Qatar, and Doha did attempt to mediate between Taliban and the Afghan government. Similarly, it did have contacts with the leadership of Muslim Brotherhood. But to consider Doha’s initiatives vis-a-vis these groups and conflicts as supporting terrorism is farfetched. On Syria and the ISIS, the support from Qatar is Janus-faced.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 Oct 26.Indd
    www.thepeninsulaqatar.com BUSINESS | 17 SPORT | 24 UDC third Rea on cusp quarter revenues of second rise to QR1.3bn WSBK title WEDNESDAY 26 OCTOBER 2016 • 25 MOHARRAM 1438 • Volume 21 • Number 6961 2 Riyals thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar Condolences pour in as nation mourns Emir and Father Emir receive heads of states and foreign dignitaries LEFT: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani with Emir of Kuwait H H Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah. CENTRE: The Emir with Crown Prince, Deputy Premier and Minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Naif bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. RIGHT: Father Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani receives UAE Vice-President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, BELOW: Father Emir with Yemen President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi. The Peninsula Commander of the UAE Armed Khaimah Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Forces, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Qasimi, Crown Prince of Dubai Sheikh Deputy Prime Minister and Minister Al Nahyan, President of of Yemen Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al of Presidential Affairs Sheikh Mansour DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi, Ruler of Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who offered their bin Hamad Al Thani and Father Ajman Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid UAE Minister of Finance Sheikh Ham- condolences on the death of the Grand- Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Kha- Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Fujairah Sheikh dan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy father Emir Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad lifa Al Thani yesterday received Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Prime Minister and Minister of Inte- Al Thani.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Hadl Yahya B. Ai-Husayn: an Introduction, Newly Edited Text and Translation with Detailed Annotation
    Durham E-Theses Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation Eagle, A.B.D.R. How to cite: Eagle, A.B.D.R. (1990) Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6185/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT Eagle, A.B.D.R. M.Litt., University of Durham. 1990. " Ghayat al-amahr and the life and times of al-Hadf Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation. " The thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work.
    [Show full text]
  • Female Presence in the Middle Eastern and North African Art Market
    History Department Female Presence in the Middle Eastern and North African Art Market Andreia Helena Nascimento Pires Project submitted as partial requirement for the conferral of Master in Art Markets Supervisor: Doutor Luís Urbano de Oliveira Afonso Professor Auxiliar com Agregação Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa October, 2019 History Department Female Presence in the Middle Eastern and North African Art Market Andreia Helena Nascimento Pires Project submitted as partial requirement for the conferral of Master in Art Markets Supervisor: Doutor Luís Urbano de Oliveira Afonso Professor Auxiliar com Agregação Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa October, 2019 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Luís Urbano de Oliveira Afonso for his rigorous follow- up and advice along this path. To my parents, Margarida and Maximino, for your unconditional support, your tireless motivation and your wise advices, not only while developing this dissertation, but throughout my life. To my aunt Neusa, for your unconditional love. To my friends, Rita, Fábio, Sulamita and Didi, for your support, your company, both in good and bad times, and for never letting me give up until the last phase. To André, for your great patience, meticulous insight and your incessant support during this phase. Words will never be enough to thank you. And finally, my sincere gratitude to Dr. Salwa Mikdadi, Amirali Ghasemi, Myrna Ayad and Hala Khayat for your availability for the interviews, and your interesting and enriching insights that provided me with all the information that made possible the development of the present dissertation. i Abstract The present dissertation aims to show the strong presence of modern and contemporary female artists, and art businesswomen from the Middle East and North Africa, as well as providing possible explanations for the success of women in the art market of this region.
    [Show full text]
  • In Yohanan Friedmann (Ed.), Islam in Asia, Vol. 1 (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1984), P
    Notes INTRODUCTION: AFGHANISTAN’S ISLAM 1. Cited in C. Edmund Bosworth, “The Coming of Islam to Afghanistan,” in Yohanan Friedmann (ed.), Islam in Asia, vol. 1 (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1984), p. 13. 2. Erica C. D. Hunter, “The Church of the East in Central Asia,” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 78 (1996), pp. 129–42. On Herat, see pp. 131–34. 3. On Afghanistan’s Jews, see the discussion and sources later in this chapter and notes 163 to 169. 4. Bosworth (1984; above, note 1), pp. 1–22; idem, “The Appearance and Establishment of Islam in Afghanistan,” in Étienne de la Vaissière (ed.), Islamisation de l’Asie Centrale: Processus locaux d’acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle, Cahiers de Studia Iranica 39 (Paris: Association pour l’Avancement des Études Iraniennes, 2008); and Gianroberto Scarcia, “Sull’ultima ‘islamizzazione’ di Bāmiyān,” Annali dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, new series, 16 (1966), pp. 279–81. On the early Arabic sources on Balkh, see Paul Schwarz, “Bemerkungen zu den arabischen Nachrichten über Balkh,” in Jal Dastur Cursetji Pavry (ed.), Oriental Studies in Honour of Cursetji Erachji Pavry (London: Oxford Univer- sity Press, 1933). 5. Hugh Kennedy and Arezou Azad, “The Coming of Islam to Balkh,” in Marie Legen- dre, Alain Delattre, and Petra Sijpesteijn (eds.), Authority and Control in the Countryside: Late Antiquity and Early Islam (London: Darwin Press, forthcoming). 6. For example, Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Arabic Documents from Early Islamic Khurasan (London: Nour Foundation/Azimuth Editions, 2007). 7. Richard W. Bulliet, Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: An Essay in Quan- titative History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979); Derryl Maclean, Re- ligion and Society in Arab Sind (Leiden: Brill, 1989); idem, “Ismailism, Conversion, and Syncretism in Arab Sind,” Bulletin of the Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies 11 (1992), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Ii Qatar's Political System and Foreign Policy
    CHAPTER II QATAR’S POLITICAL SYSTEM AND FOREIGN POLICY This chapter discusses Qatar‟s political system and diplomatic relations including the general introduction about the State of Qatar, Qatar political system, the ruling family, Qatar‟s foreign policy, and the reformation of foreign policy under Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. This chapter also discusses the different of leadership between the two Emirs in defining their foreign policy strategy. A. Geography of Qatar Picture 2.1.:Map of Qatar territory Sources: Hunt, K. (2017, Juli 27). The Middle East freezes out Qatar: What you need to know. Retrieved March 28, 2018, from CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/06/middleeast/qatar-middle-east- diplomatic-freeze/index.html The State of Qatar is the sovereign country that is located in the Middle East. This country occupied the small Qatar Peninsula on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The state of Qatar is bordering with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the south and United Arab Emirates (UAE) to 19 20 the southeast. Some of Qatar‟s territories are bordering with the Persian Gulf and Bahrain. Qatar also has the similar language, culture, and also governmental system with other Gulf state. The state of Qatar consists of eight municipalities that include Baladiyah, Ad Dawhah, Al Khawr was ad s- Dhakhirah, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Ash Shamal, Ash Shihaniyah, Az Za'ayin, and Umm Salal (Central Intelligence Agency, 2018). In the other hand, Doha is one of the biggest and largest cities in Qatar.
    [Show full text]
  • 01-Contents Page.Indd
    THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS = 2010 THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS = 2010 third edition - 2010 CHIEF EDITORS Dr Joseph Lumbard and Dr Aref Ali Nayed PREPARED BY Usra Ghazi DESIGNED AND TYPESET BY Simon Hart CONSULTANT Siti Sarah Muwahidah WITH THANKS TO Aftab Ahmed, Emma Horton, Ed Marques, Lamya Al-Khraisha, Mohammad Husni Naghawi, Kinan Al-Shaghouri, Farah El- Sharif, Jacob Washofsky, Mark B D Jenkins and Zahna Zurar Copyright © 2010 by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without the prior consent of the publisher. Image Copyrights: #27 Andrew Medichine / AP (Page 78); #28 Bazuki Muhammad / Reuters (Page 79); #33 Ibrahim Usta / AP (Page 80); #38 Hussein Malla / AP (Page 84); #44 Amel Emric / AP (Page 87); #88 Ben Curtis / AP (Page 88); #48 Wang zhou bj / AP (Page 89) اململكة اﻷردنية الهاشمية رقم اﻹيداع لدى دائرة املكتبة الوطنية )2009/9/4068( يتحمل املؤلف كامل املسؤولية القانونية عن محتوى مصنفه و ﻻ يعبر هذا املصنف عن رأي دائرة املكتبة الوطنية أو أي ّ . جهة حكومية أخرى ISBN: 978-9975-428-37-2 املركز امللكي للبحوث والدراسات اﻹسﻻمية )مبدأ( the royal islamic strategic studies centre CONTENTS = introduction 1 the diversity of islam 7 the diversity of islam - chart 16 top 50 25 runners-up 91 the lists 95 1. Scholarly 97 2. Political 107 3. Administrative 115 4. Lineage 127 5. Preachers 129 6. Women’s Issues 133 7. Youth 139 8. Philanthropy 141 9. Development 143 10. Science, Technology, Medicine, Law 153 11. Arts and Culture 157 Qur’an Reciters, 163 12.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Sarajevo: Sunday, June 28, 1914 2 the British Empire and the Arab World: Ambition, Austerity, and a Class Apart
    Notes 1 Sarajevo: Sunday, June 28, 1914 1 . S t r a c h a n , First World War , 3. 2 . Ibid., 3; Gilbert, First World War , 17. 3 . I am grateful to Professor Alan Jones for drawing the story of Colonel Redl to my attention. 4 . Gilbert, op. cit., 14. 5 . F i n k e l , Osman’s Dream , 21. 6 . Gilbert, op. cit., 16. 7 . Ibid., 16–7; Strachan, op. cit., 9. 2 The British Empire and the Arab World: Ambition, Austerity, and a Class Apart 1 . H i t t i , History of the Arabs , 722–6. 2 . Hopwood, Egypt , 12–3. 3 . See Owen, Middle East in the World Economy , chapters 2 , 3 , 5 , and 9 , for Egypt’s economy during this period. 4 . Hitti, op. cit., 750. 5 . M o r r i s , Heaven’s Command , 420. 6 . Hitti, op. cit., 750. 7 . L a p i d u s , History of Islamic Societies , 516–7. 8 . M c M i l l a n , Fathers and Sons , 91–2. 9 . M o r r i s , Pax Britannica , 244–5. 10 . Lapidus, op. cit., 516; Morris, ibid., 246. 11 . Kedourie, Politics in the Middle East , 157. 1 2 . M o n t a g u e , When Friday Comes , 2–3, 8–9. 13 . Hopwood, op. cit., 13. 14 . See Said, Out of Place , and Said Makdisi, Teta, Mother and Me , for an inside view of the impact of European education on Arabs. 1 5 . M o r r i s , Pax Britannica , 245.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-2019 National History Bee Regional Finals – Set 2 Round 4
    2018-2019 National History Bee Regional Finals – Set 2 – Round 4 – Elementary School Division 2018-2019 National History Bee Regional Finals – Set 2 Round 4 – Elementary School Division 1. The Callao revolt occurred in this country where a leader named Tupac Amaru II led an anti-colonial revolt. The city of Cuzco can be found in this country where Francisco Pizarro defeated a civilization that built Machu Picchu. For the point, name this South American country where the Inca lived. ANSWER: Peru 2. The orator of this speech claimed he wanted a world in which “the content of [one’s] character” rather than “the color of [one’s] skin” is used to determine how one is judged. Delivered at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, for the point, name this speech given by Martin Luther King Jr. ANSWER: "I Have a Dream" 3. This country has been historically led by members of the House of Al Thani. After the closure of BBC’s Arabic language television services, an emir in this country provided a loan to found the moderate news channel Al-Jazeera. Set to host the 2022 World Cup, for the point, name this small Arab country with capital at Doha. ANSWER: Qatar (Al-Jazeera and more) 4. This king expelled Jews from his country and established restrictions on colonial slaves in his Black Code. The War of the League of Augsburg was waged by the Holy Roman Empire against this king who once asserted his power by saying “I am the state.” Cardinal Mazarin served this king who reigned for over 72 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Capital Cities Around the World This Page Intentionally Left Blank Capital Cities Around the World
    Capital Cities around the World This page intentionally left blank Capital Cities around the World An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture ROMAN ADRIAN CYBRIWSKY Copyright 2013 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian. Capital cities around the world : an encyclopedia of geography, history, and culture / Roman Adrian Cybriwsky. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61069-247-2 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9 (ebook) 1. Cities and towns. 2. Capitals. I. Title. G140.C93 2013 909'.09732—dc23 2012046346 ISBN: 978-1-61069-247-2 EISBN: 978-1-61069-248-9 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America Contents List of Capital Cities vii List of Capital Cities by Country xiii Preface xix Introduction xxiii Capital Cities A-Z 1 Appendix: Selected Historic Capital Cities around the World 349 Selected Bibliography 357 Index 361 This page intentionally left blank List of Capital Cities Abu
    [Show full text]
  • Bowl Round 2 – MIDDLE SCHOOL First Quarter (1) This Country Has Been Historically Led by Members of the House of Al Thani
    IHBB Asia Alpha Set Bowl 2018-2019 Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 – MIDDLE SCHOOL First Quarter (1) This country has been historically led by members of the House of Al Thani. After the closure of BBC’s Arabic language television services, an emir in this country made a loan to found the moderate news channel Al-Jazeera. Set to host the 2022 World Cup, for ten points, name this small Arab country with capital at Doha. ANSWER: Qatar (Al-Jazeera and more) (2) One of these conflicts effectively ended with the capture of the Taku Forts. A letter that said, “Let us ask, where is your conscience?” was sent to the victorious monarch of these wars. One of these wars began when officials boarded and searched the Arrow. In the first of the Unequal Treaties, Hong Kong was ceded to the winner of these wars as part of the Treaty of Nanking. For ten points, name these 19th century wars in China over a British poppy export. ANSWER: Opium War(s) (3) In a story set in this country, Rasheed is angered when his wife Miriam asks what a communist is at the start of a revolution against Daoud Khan. This setting of A Thousand Splendid Suns serves as Amir’s home in one novel before he was forced to flee from a Soviet invasion. For ten points, name this country where Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is set in Kabul. ANSWER: Afghanistan (4) Until the death of his half-brother, this man jointly ruled with Ivan V.
    [Show full text]
  • Handover of Power to a New Generation in Qatar
    DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT QUICK POLICY INSIGHT Handover of power to a new generation in Qatar Author: Pekka HAKALA On 25 June 2103, the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, abdicated in favour of his son Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The succession should be uneventful, with only minor readjustments in Qatar’s domestic and foreign policies. The handover of power to a new group of leaders has been cemented by the departure of Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim, the powerful and long-serving Prime Minister and Foreign Minister and co-author (with Qatar's Emir) of the country’s bold international policy alongside. Sheikh Tamim's appointments to his new cabinet hints that the new ruler may pay more attention to domestic matters than did his father. The reign of 'His Highness the Father' Sheikh Hamad ruled his small, hydrocarbon-rich country as an absolute monarch since assuming power in a bloodless palace coup in 1995. The Emir’s legacy is impressive and intriguing. Like Saudi Arabia, Qatar follows the ultra-conservative Wahhabi school of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Islam, and Sheikh Hamad vowed to 'spare no effort' in spreading transformed his country into Wahhabism across 'the whole world'. Qatar is, in fact, the only country in a bold and assertive the Arab world whose constitution does not provide for an elected Majlis presence on the world (council), as all members are appointed by the Emir. The legislative stage. elections the Emir promised to introduce have been postponed sine die. Yet Hamad is also considered to have been a progressive Muslim leader.
    [Show full text]