1 Sarajevo: Sunday, June 28, 1914 2 the British Empire and the Arab World: Ambition, Austerity, and a Class Apart
Notes 1 Sarajevo: Sunday, June 28, 1914 1 . S t r a c h a n , First World War , 3. 2 . Ibid., 3; Gilbert, First World War , 17. 3 . I am grateful to Professor Alan Jones for drawing the story of Colonel Redl to my attention. 4 . Gilbert, op. cit., 14. 5 . F i n k e l , Osman’s Dream , 21. 6 . Gilbert, op. cit., 16. 7 . Ibid., 16–7; Strachan, op. cit., 9. 2 The British Empire and the Arab World: Ambition, Austerity, and a Class Apart 1 . H i t t i , History of the Arabs , 722–6. 2 . Hopwood, Egypt , 12–3. 3 . See Owen, Middle East in the World Economy , chapters 2 , 3 , 5 , and 9 , for Egypt’s economy during this period. 4 . Hitti, op. cit., 750. 5 . M o r r i s , Heaven’s Command , 420. 6 . Hitti, op. cit., 750. 7 . L a p i d u s , History of Islamic Societies , 516–7. 8 . M c M i l l a n , Fathers and Sons , 91–2. 9 . M o r r i s , Pax Britannica , 244–5. 10 . Lapidus, op. cit., 516; Morris, ibid., 246. 11 . Kedourie, Politics in the Middle East , 157. 1 2 . M o n t a g u e , When Friday Comes , 2–3, 8–9. 13 . Hopwood, op. cit., 13. 14 . See Said, Out of Place , and Said Makdisi, Teta, Mother and Me , for an inside view of the impact of European education on Arabs. 1 5 . M o r r i s , Pax Britannica , 245.
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