Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 Contents 4
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Contents 3 Land of Oak & Iron –Something for Everyone Chairman's Forward 4 Executive Summary 6 1 Introduction 10 2 The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership 13 3 Why This Area 19 4 What Will Happen – Our Projects 55 5 How Will This Be Delivered 72 6 Threats and Risks to the Land of Oak & Iron 85 7 Sustainability, Legacy and Exit Strategy 96 8 Appendix 99 Document Information Lead organisation and address Groundwork NE & Cumbria Durham Office The Greenhouse Greencroft Industrial Park Annfield Plain Stanley County Durham DH9 7XN Enquiries may be addressed to Lisa Stephenson Phone number 01207 524 865 Email address [email protected] Project reference number NE045 Title Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership Lead Author Lisa Stephenson—Groundwork NE & Cumbria Contributing Authors Paul Scott — Gateshead Council Document Reviewer Vicky Cuthbertson—Groundwork NE & Cumbria Document Status Public Review Status Complete Approval Status Final The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 Contents 4 Land of Oak & Iron –Something for Everyone Chairman's Forward 5 Executive Summary 6 1 Introduction 10 2 The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership 13 3 Why This Area 19 4 What Will Happen – Our Projects 55 5 How Will This Be Delivered 72 6 Threats and Risks to the Land of Oak & Iron 85 7 Sustainability, Legacy and Exit Strategy 96 8 Appendix 99 Document Information Lead organisation and address Groundwork NE & Cumbria Durham Office The Greenhouse Greencroft Industrial Park Annfield Plain Stanley County Durham DH9 7XN Enquiries may be addressed to Lisa Stephenson Phone number 01207 524 865 Email address [email protected] Project reference number NE045 Title Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership Lead Author Lisa Stephenson Contributing Authors Paul Scott — Gateshead Council Document Reviewer Vicky Cuthbertson Document Status Public Review Status Complete Approval Status Final The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 1 Chairman’s Forward 5 Chairman’s Forward Our vision for the Land of Oak & Iron is to work with local communities and partners to celebrate, conserve and enhance our natural, industrial and cultural heritage in an area stretching from the Derwent reservoir to the River Tyne. Through this, we will create a legacy of regeneration and local economic development. Success will see our heritage assets brought back to life and appreciated not only by local residents but existing and new visitors to the area. The starting point is the extensive historical network of waggonways and footpaths, they will be selectively repaired and new connections created in order to increase usage and access to a variety of existing and improved heritage features. This exciting programme of work includes the likes of Allensford Blast Furnace, Derwentcote Steel Furnace and Whinfield Beehive Coke Ovens - some of the earliest and most complete examples of the world-leading iron and steel industry –once integral to the area’s prosperity. The area is home to distinctive rivers and woodlands which will provide the backdrop for educating, engaging and training local residents – working closely with schools, local groups, partners and business. These skills will help to reinvigorate the tourist market through the promotion of activities such as walking and cycling – as well as cultural opportunities around poetry, music, art and dance. Raising the profile and promoting the Land of Oak & Iron is central to our approach. We have started to develop strategic partnerships with a network of businesses, sponsors, champions, and individuals who are passionate about our area and want to help us spread the word and champion our cause. These partnerships will help us to attract funding from Europe and other sources supporting the creation of new enterprises and business opportunities. A new Gateway Heritage Centre will be one of our flagship projects showcasing the distinctiveness of the Land of Oak & Iron. Working collaboratively and instigating innovation is at the heart of our approach with the ultimate ambition to create a self-sustaining entity for the Land of Oak & Iron to continue this work once HLF funding has come to an end. John Rundle Chairman Land of Oak & Iron The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 Executive Summary —Something for Everyone Executive Summary —Something for Everyone 7 Land of Oak & Iron –Something for Everyone The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership Celebrating Heritage Creating Opportunities The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership; working with local communities to celebrate, conserve and enhance our natural, industrial and cultural heritage. The area stretches from the Derwent Reservoir to the River Tyne. Together the partners will deliver a legacy of job creation, tourism, regeneration and economic benefits. Map 1: Land of Oak & Iron Underpinned by the wealth of minerals, abundance of woodlands, water power from the River Derwent, and infrastructure from waggonways and railways, the Land of Oak & Iron was once home to a variety of innovative industries including world leading iron and steel making. Spanning the 16th -20th centuries this produced a landscape rich in natural, industrial and cultural heritage. The industrial developments attracted significant wealth, large settlements and the development of a vibrant dance, music and literary scene. Today there are some nationally and globally significant remains of the industry, a distinctive natural landscape and fascinating culture, but it is a landscape and heritage that is at risk of loss. The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 Executive Summary —Something for Everyone 8 To achieve our vision the Partnership will deliver a £3.4 million programme with 14 interlinked projects from 2016- 2020, that will create opportunities for the long term sustainability of its heritage, people and communities. Projects will be delivered around 3 themes of: Investing in Heritage - Rediscovering Lost Landscapes - identifying, enhancing and managing the little known natural and industrial heritage Investing in People – Forging a Stronger Future from the Past - investing in people to develop skills, learn about the heritage and volunteer time Investing in Communities - Creating a legacy – improving access to and interpretation of the heritage, expanding engagement and ownership, whilst promoting the area as a place to live, work and visit. The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 Executive Summary —Our projects 9 This diagram provides an overview of the 14 interconnected projects that will be delivered as part of the Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partner- ship. The projects have been aligned to each of our 3 themes, but the projects will not be delivered ‘in silos’, instead they will add value to each other cross cutting the individual themes. The Land of Oak & Iron – Something for Everyone Community Archaeology - To identify and record our innovative waggon ways and world leading industry. Built Restoration – Improving the condition of our 4 remaining industrial relics; Whinfield Coke Ovens, Derwentcote Steel Furnace, Crowleys Investing in Dam and Allensford Blast Furnace. Heritage River Restoration – Improving the condition and management of the River Derwent by installing a fish pass and carrying out restoration activi- ties. Woodland Restoration – In the west, central and east of our area to bring them into better management. Oak & Iron Skills – Training for young people and volunteers to ensure the skills needed to maintain heritage are available for the long term. Investing in Educational Activities – Education about our exciting natural, industrial and cultural heritage for the children of the Land of Oak & Iron. People Geology and Wildlife Surveyors –Volunteer opportunities to learn about our magnificent natural heritage. Access for All – Providing better access and signage to our fascinating heritage enhancing the visitor experience Investing in Creative Interpretation – On and offsite interpretation of our distinctive natural, industrial and cultural heritage enabling more and a wider Communities range of people to engage Go Green - Reducing environmental impacts through promoting sustainable transport. Community Grants - Enabling more people to engage through funding for community driven projects The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) Part 1 1 Introduction Introduction 11 1 Introduction The Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership was established in 2013 when a number of public, private and third sector organisations came together to seek investment in the conservation, enhancement and celebration of this exciting area. After a successful Round 1 Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid towards the end of 2013, the Partnership has evolved and now has a clear vision of what it will achieve by 2020. Landscape Partnerships are HLF and partnership funded schemes that contribute to the heritage conservation of distinctive landscapes, creating a complete and balanced approach to their management at a landscape-scale. This ethos has provided a strong base for the Land of Oak & Iron Landscape Partnership to build upon in the establishment of our vision, production of this Landscape Character Action Plan (LCAP) and planning for our long- term sustainability. The LCAP is a ‘manifesto’ for the Land of Oak & Iron. It presents the Partnership’s shared vision to celebrate heritage and create