Metrogreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report
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MetroGreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report 30 April 2018 Commissioned by Gateshead Council Mott MacDonald St Ann’s Wharf 112 Quayside Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DX United Kingdom T +44 (0)191 261 0866 mottmac.com Commissioned by Gateshead Council Civic Centre MetroGreen Regent Street 377771 04 A Gateshead Area Actionhttps://mottmac.sharepoint.com/teams/pj Plan -b6118/do/Develop/StageEvidence 1 - Archaeological NE8 1HH Assessment/DBA Report/Final/Superseded/377771_MetrogreenGateshead_DBA - Final - RC.docx Stage 1 - MottArchaeological MacDonald Assessment Report 30 April 2018 Mott MacDonald Limited. Registered in England and Wales no. 1243967. Registered office: Mott MacDonald House, 8-10 Sydenham Road, Croydon CR0 2EE, Commissioned by Gateshead Council United Kingdom Mott MacDonald | MetroGreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report Issue and revision record Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description A 17/01/18 Draft Issue B 30/04/18 Final Issue Document reference: 377771 | 04 | A Information class: Secure This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from us and from the party which commissioned it. This report has been pr epared sol el y for use by the party which commissi oned it (the ‘Client’) i n connecti on with the capti oned proj ect. It should not be used for any other purpose. N o person other than the Client or any party who has expressl y agreed ter ms of r eliance with us (the ‘Reci pient(s)’) may rel y on the content, i nformati on or any views expressed i n the repor t. We accept no duty of care, responsi bility or liability to any other r eci pient of thi s d ocument. T his r eport is confi denti al and contains pr opri etar y intell ectual property. No representati on, warranty or under taking, expr ess or i mplied, is made and no responsi bility or liability is accepted by us to any party other than the Cli ent or any Reci pient(s), as to the accuracy or completeness of the i nformati on contai ned i n this r eport. 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Inevitabl y, some of the assumptions used to develop the for ecasts will not be realised and unantici pated events and circumstances may occur. C onsequentl y M ott MacDonal d does not guarantee or warr ant the concl usi ons contained i n the repor t as there are li kel y to be differ ences between the for ecasts and the actual results and those di ffer ences may be material. Whil e we consi der that the infor mation and opini ons gi ven i n this r eport are sound all parti es must rel y on their own skill and j udgement when making use of it. Under no circumstances may this report or any extr act or summar y ther eof be used in connection with any public or pri vate securities offering i ncluding any rel ated memorandum or prospectus for any securities offering or stock excha nge listing or announcement. 377771 | 04 | A | 30 April 2018 https://mottmac.sharepoint.com/teams/pj-b6118/do/Develop/Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment/DBA Report/Final/Superseded/377771_MetrogreenGateshead_DBA - Final - RC.docx Mott MacDonald | MetroGreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report Contents Executive summary 1 2 Introduction 2 3 Legislation and Policy 4 3.1 Legislation 4 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 4 Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 4 3.2 Policy 4 National Planning Policy Framework 4 Core Strategy and Urban Core Plan for Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne 2010-2030 4 Making Spaces for Growing Places, Draft Plan, October 2017 5 Saved Gateshead Unitary Development Plan Policies, 2015 5 MetroGreen Scoping Report, 2015 6 MetroGreen Options Report, 2015 6 4 Existing Evidence Review 7 4.1 Previous archaeological assessment 7 5 New Evidence and Consultation 8 5.1 New Evidence 8 Desk-Based Research 8 Proportionate Assessment 8 Assumptions and Limitations 9 5.2 Consultation 9 6 Baseline 10 6.1 Geology 10 6.2 Heritage Assets 10 Designated Sites within MetroGreen boundary 10 Designated Sites within 500m of MetroGreen 10 Non-designated sites within MetroGreen boundary 11 Non-Designated Sites within 500m 11 6.3 Archaeological and historical development 11 Prehistoric 12 Roman 12 Early Medieval 12 Medieval 13 Post-Medieval 13 377771 | 04 | A | 30 April 2018 https://mottmac.sharepoint.com/teams/pj-b6118/do/Develop/Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment/DBA Report/Final/Superseded/377771_MetrogreenGateshead_DBA - Final - RC.docx Mott MacDonald | MetroGreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report Early Modern 13 Modern 14 6.4 Map Regression 14 Pre-Ordnance Survey Maps 14 1st edition Ordnance Survey 6 inch to 1 mile (1862) 15 2nd edition Ordnance Survey (1897-99) 15 3rd edition Ordnance Survey (1919-20) 16 4th edition Ordnance Survey (1939-47) 17 7 Constraints 19 7.1 Key Issues 19 7.2 Archaeological Potential 19 Overview 19 Area 1A 19 Area 1B 19 Area 1C 20 Area 1D 20 Area 2A 20 Area 2B 20 Area 2C 20 Area 2D 21 Area 2E 21 Area 2F 21 Area 2G 22 Area 2H 22 Area 2I 22 Area 2J 22 Area 2K 22 Area 2L 22 Area 3A 23 Area 3B 23 Area 3C 23 8 Interrelation with Other Topic Themes 24 9 Conclusions 25 9.1 Overview 25 9.2 Future Work 25 10 References 27 10.1 Bibliography 27 Documentary 27 Legislation and Guidance 27 Cartographic Resources 27 377771 | 04 | A | 30 April 2018 https://mottmac.sharepoint.com/teams/pj-b6118/do/Develop/Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment/DBA Report/Final/Superseded/377771_MetrogreenGateshead_DBA - Final - RC.docx Mott MacDonald | MetroGreen Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report Digital Resources 28 Appendix A - Gazetteer 29 Appendix B - Figures 41 377771 | 04 | A | 30 April 2018 https://mottmac.sharepoint.com/teams/pj-b6118/do/Develop/Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment/DBA Report/Final/Superseded/377771_MetrogreenGateshead_DBA - Final - RC.docx Mott MacDonald | MetroGreen 1 Area Action Plan Evidence Stage 1 - Archaeological Assessment Report Executive summary 1.1.1 Gateshead Council has commissioned an Area Action Plan for MetroGreen as part of their Local Plan. The MetroGreen Area Action Plan will provide detailed planning policies and guidance designed to regenerate the area. The Area Action Plan involves the identification of key constraints to development and an archaeological assessment was a requirement of this process. This report assesses the archaeological history of MetroGreen to identify potential archaeological constraints present in the site. A constraints plan has been prepared which shows the archaeological potential in various parts of MetroGreen. 1.1.2 The assessment found that there is low potential for archaeological deposits to survive in MetroGreen. The history of MetroGreen is dominated by coal extraction and industrial or modern development. While there is some evidence for occupation in the immediate area prior to the Post Medieval Period, it is clear MetroGreen was predominantly an undeveloped agricultural landscape on the banks of the Tyne prior to the 19th century. 1.1.3 The agricultural landscape was skirted by several Waggonways, which brought coal from the extraction areas to export from the Tyne. However, like the early industrial developments around MetroGreen, it seems unlikely that substantial evidence of these early proto-railways will have survived subsequent development. It is likely that pockets of undisturbed ground and archaeological deposits relating to the site’s early industrial history remain, but there are no large plots of ground where this can be clearly identified. 1.1.4 Analysis of the baseline data categorised the site as having predominantly low, or negligible archaeological potential. One area at the eastern end of the site (2F) was assessed as having moderate potential for Historic built heritage. This area also incorporates the only designated heritage asset within the site boundary, the Grade II Listed Parish School. 1.1.5 The scope of this Archaeological Assessment is limited and it is not intended to replace a detailed and focussed archaeological Desk Based Assessment (DBA) required as part of the detailed planning process.