Morality and Politics of a Modern Self a Critical Reconstruction Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Morality and Politics of a Modern Self a Critical Reconstruction Of Morality and Politics of a Modern Self A Critical Reconstruction of Lockean Liberalism Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ryuichi Yamaoka LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE University of London 1996 1 UMI Number: U615419 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615419 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7 ^ 0 7 0 ^ 0 Abstract This thesis attempts to delineate the moral and political thought of John Locke as a philosophical narrative of liberalism. A central issue of the thesis is the idea of the liberal or modem self but I do not interpret Locke's thought exclusively from this perspective. Rather, do I attempt to describe a moral vision that integrates Locke's ideas as a whole, in which his concept of the self is to be understood. The thesis shows that Locke's moral vision is a serious contribution to the liberal tradition, which gives us an insight into another, non- Kantian liberalism After explaining the methodological nature of the thesis in the Introduction, I illustrate the development of Locke's early thought in chapters two and three. This reveals some theoretical problems imposed upon the intellectual effort of the mature Locke. The following three chapters deal with Locke's magnum opus, Essay concerning Human Understanding', they show that despite his failure to construct a demonstrative science of morality, Locke achieved a moral vision in his philosophical enterprise which has more enduring value than the moral science. Chapter seven interprets Locke's political argument from the standpoint of this moral vision. It sheds new light on Locke's political individualism (his theory of property, social contract, civil government, public good, political obligation, and revolution), and reveals some aspects of the nature of liberal politics. Chapter eight directly deals with Locke's concept of the self. It elucidates two distinct elements in his argument for the self (which are, in abstraction, mutually antagonistic), and explains how this duality of the concept of the self is secured in Locke's moral vision without difficulty. The conclusion summarises the main arguments presented in the thesis and suggests how we are to develop the insights we discovered in Locke's moral vision. 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 6 Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 9 1) THE NATURE OF LIBERALISM................................................................................................. 10 Liberalism as a Contested Concept...................................................................................... 10 In search of an Approach ..................................................................................................... 12 The Problem of Liberalism.................................................................................................. 15 2) A BRIEF REVIEW OF LITERATURE.......................................................................................... 17 Philosophical Interpretations ............................................................................................... 18 Historical Interpretations.........................................................................................................20 3) A REFLECTION ON METHODS...................................................................................................26 Method and Practice ............................................................................................................... 27 Fusion of Horizons ................................................................................................................. 30 The Design of This Thesis.......................................................................................................32 Chapter 2 Divorced Vision of M orality ...................................................................... 35 1) POLITICS AND RELIGION...........................................................................................................35 Calvinistic Ambiguity.............................................................................................................36 The Great Question................................................................................................................. 37 2) THE INWARD AND OUTWARD PARTS OF HUMANITY......................................................39 Divine Worship....................................................................................................................... 39 Christian Liberty..................................................................................................................... 40 Liberty and Perfection.............................................................................................................43 3) SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF THE MULTITUDE........................................................................45 Religious Enthusiasm.............................................................................................................46 Passion and Persuasion...........................................................................................................48 4) POLITICS OF PURE ABSOLUTISM .............................................................................................52 Indifferent Matter ................................................................................................................... 52 A Theory of Law..................................................................................................................... 53 A Theory of Government .......................................................................................................57 Tyranny and Anarchy............................................................................................................. 58 Chapter 3 Integrity of Moral V ision ........................................................................... 65 1) NATURE AND CONVENTION.....................................................................................................65 From Politics to Ethics ........................................................................................................... 65 Voluntarism vs Intellectualism...............................................................................................68 Nature and Convention........................................................................................................... 72 2) GOD AND NATURE....................................................................................................................... 76 Voluntarism or Intellectualism? .............................................................................................76 Absolute Power and Ordained Power ...................................................................................79 The Reason of Obedience.......................................................................................................83 3) THE LIGHT OF NATURE............................................................................................................... 87 The Origins of Knowledge .....................................................................................................87 Demonstration of Natural L aw ...................................................................................... 91 3 Locke's Vision of Morality 92 Chapter 4 Pursuit of Morality I ............................................................................... 96 1) THE DESIGN OF ARGUMENT.....................................................................................................97 What is the Essay? .................................................................................................................97 Continuities of Argument.......................................................................................................99 Ethics and Method.............................................................................................................. 101 2) MORALITY AND METHOD .................................................................................................... 103 Two Methods Contested.................................................................................................... 103 Innate Practical Principles.................................................................................................. 107 Method for Modem Society .............................................................................................. 110 The Image of Moral L ife.................................................................................................... 118 Chapter
Recommended publications
  • What Literature Knows: Forays Into Literary Knowledge Production
    Contributions to English 2 Contributions to English and American Literary Studies 2 and American Literary Studies 2 Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Kai Merten (eds.) Merten Kai / What Literature Knows This volume sheds light on the nexus between knowledge and literature. Arranged What Literature Knows historically, contributions address both popular and canonical English and Antje Kley US-American writing from the early modern period to the present. They focus on how historically specific texts engage with epistemological questions in relation to Forays into Literary Knowledge Production material and social forms as well as representation. The authors discuss literature as a culturally embedded form of knowledge production in its own right, which deploys narrative and poetic means of exploration to establish an independent and sometimes dissident archive. The worlds that imaginary texts project are shown to open up alternative perspectives to be reckoned with in the academic articulation and public discussion of issues in economics and the sciences, identity formation and wellbeing, legal rationale and political decision-making. What Literature Knows The Editors Antje Kley is professor of American Literary Studies at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Her research interests focus on aesthetic forms and cultural functions of narrative, both autobiographical and fictional, in changing media environments between the eighteenth century and the present. Kai Merten is professor of British Literature at the University of Erfurt, Germany. His research focuses on contemporary poetry in English, Romantic culture in Britain as well as on questions of mediality in British literature and Postcolonial Studies. He is also the founder of the Erfurt Network on New Materialism.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcginness Phd 2013
    University of Dundee DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY On the Function of Ground in Deleuze’s Philosophy Or An Introduction to Pathogenesis McGinness, John Neil Award date: 2013 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY On the Function of Ground in Deleuze’s Philosophy Or An Introduction to Pathogenesis John Neil McGinness 2013 University of Dundee Conditions for Use and Duplication Copyright of this work belongs to the author unless otherwise identified in the body of the thesis. It is permitted to use and duplicate this work only for personal and non-commercial research, study or criticism/review. You must obtain prior written consent from the author for any other use. Any quotation from this thesis must be acknowledged using the normal academic conventions. It is not permitted to supply the whole or part of this thesis to any other person or to post the same on any website or other online location without the prior written consent of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limits of Naturalism and the Metaphysics of German Idealism
    1 The Limits of Naturalism and the Metaphysics of German Idealism Sebastian Gardner ‘In einem schwankenden Zeitalter scheut man alles Absolute und Selbständige; deshalb mögen wir denn auch weder ächten Spaß, noch ächten Ernst, weder ächte Tugend noch ächte Bosheit mehr leiden.’ − Nachtwachen von Bonaventura, Dritte Nachtwache One issue above all forces itself on anyone attempting to make sense of the development of German idealism out of Kant. Is German idealism, in the full sense of the term, metaphysical? The wealth of new anglophone, chiefly North American writing on German idealism, particularly on Hegel – characterized by remarkable depth, rigour, and creativity – has put the perennial question of German idealism’s metaphysicality in a newly sharp light, and in much of this new scholarship a negative answer is returned to the question. Recent interpretation of German idealism owes much to the broader philosophical environment in which it has proceeded. Over recent decades analytic philosophy has enlarged its view of the discipline’s scope and relaxed its conception of the methods appropriate to philosophical enquiry, and in parallel to this development analytically trained philosophers have returned to the history of philosophy, the study of which is now regarded by many as a legitimate and important (perhaps even necessary) form of philosophical enquiry. It remains the case, at the same time, that the kinds of philosophical positions most intensively worked on and argued about in non-historical, systematic analytic philosophy are predominantly naturalistic − and thus, on the face of it, not in any immediate and obvious sense receptive to the central ideas of German idealism.
    [Show full text]
  • Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of
    Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Mullen, Peter (2000) On the Possibility of Authentic Christian Spirituality In The Post-Critical Age. PhD thesis, Middlesex University. [Thesis] First submitted uncorrected version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/11155/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW Hume Web Biblio 26 08 2004.Qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page I
    NEW Hume web biblio 26_08_2004.qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page i A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HUME’S WRITINGS AND EARLY RESPONSES James Fieser NEW Hume web biblio 26_08_2004.qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page ii This edition published by Thoemmes Press, 2003 Thoemmes Press 11 Great George Street Bristol BS1 5RR, England http://www.thoemmes.com A Bibliography of Hume’s Writings and Early Responses. © James Fieser, 2003, 2005 NEW Hume web biblio 26_08_2004.qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page iii CONTENTS Preface v Major Events in Hume’s Life 1 Bibliography of Hume’s Writings 3 Bibliography of Early Responses to Hume. 65 Index of Authors 181 Index of Topics 203 iii NEW Hume web biblio 26_08_2004.qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page iv NEW Hume web biblio 26_08_2004.qxd 01/09/2004 10:39 Page v PREFACE This document contains two separate bibliographies. The first is a “Bibliography of Hume’s Writings” that I constructed for my own benefit while preparing the Early Responses to Hume series. Although it does not merit printed publication in its present state, Thoemmes Press has offered to typeset it at their expense, with the belief that, as a freely available computer file, it will be useful for Hume scholars as it is. It is my hope that someone in the future will prepare a more definitive work of this sort. The second is “A Bibliography of Early Responses to Hume,” which is taken directly from the final pages of Early Responses to Hume’s Life and Reputation (2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: a Great Reversal?
    Notes Introduction: A Great Reversal? 1. In their Die Xenien (1797) Schiller and Goethe have some verses which appear to be satirizing a Kantian moral conscience as plagued by the fact that “Gladly I serve my friends, by alas I do it with pleasure”, whereupon it decides that its only resource is “to despise them entirely, and then do with disgust what your duty demands” (Carus, ed., pp. 122–23). If really directed at Kant himself this badly misrepresents his view that the source of an action’s moral worth can most easily be perceived in cases where duty is followed in spite of the subject’s discomfort, which neither implies, nor was taken by Kant to imply, that there is anything necessarily morally compromising in enjoying what duty bids us do. 2. See the Critique of Practical Reason, pp. 114–17 [110–13] and 128–35 [124–31]. 3. Ameriks speaks of Kant’s “great reversal” in Ameriks 1982, p. 226. 4. Julian Young (2005, p. 35) so describes the quest to defend “Kant’s elevated conception of practical reason” after noting with apparent approval Schopenhauer’s view that to think immorality or amorality is inherently irrational is “just silly” and reminding us that Schopenhuaer would have cited Jesus Christ (“a paradigm of rationality?”, Young, p. 35) and Machiavelli (“a paragon of virtue?”, Young, p. 35) as obvious counterexamples. Now there is no doubt that Schopenhauer, like Hume, tended to regard practical irration- ality purely as a matter of failing to take means to gain ends acknowledged as such by the agent, rather than a failure to perceive non-instrumental reasons for not pursuing those ends in the first place (though why that should particularly cast doubt on Christ’s rationality remains unclear to me).
    [Show full text]
  • Norman Kemp Smith's Kant's Critique of Pure Reason Has Become a Classic of Philosophical Translation
    From the new Introduction by Howard Caygill: Norman Kemp Smith's Kant's Critique of Pure Reason has become a classic of philosophical translation. Since its first publication in I 929 it has been frequently reprinted, providing an English version of one of the most important and influential texts in the history of philosophy. Kemp Smith's translation made a major contribution not only to the understanding of Kant, but also to the Enlightenment that preceded and the remarkable developments in German philosophy that suc- ceeded him. Kemp Smith's version of the Critique has become the translation of reference, serving as the touchstone of qual- ity not only for subsequent attempts at translation but also, apocryphally, for the original German. The success of the translation is due not only to its eloquence - it manages to translate Kant into the language of Hume- but also to the sense that the translation is itself a philosophical event of considerable significance. CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON IMMANUEL KANT TRANSLATED BY NORMAN KEMP SMITH WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY HOWARD CA YGILL Revised Second Edition BIBLIOGRAPHY COMPILED BY GARY BANHAM pal grave ac il n Translation© the estate of Norman Kemp Smith 1929, 1933, 2003, 2007 Introduction © Howard Caygill 2003, 2007 Bibliography © Gary Banham 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 2007 978-0-230-01337-7 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this * publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, london EC1N 8TS.
    [Show full text]
  • The Modern Theologians: an Introduction to Christian Theology Since 1918
    ch The Modern Theologians a pter 1 i The Great Theologians A comprehensive series devoted to highlighting the major theologians of different periods. Each theologian is presented by a world-renowned scholar. Published The Modern Theologians, Third Edition An Introduction to Christian Theology since 1918 David F. Ford with Rachel Muers The Medieval Theologians An Introduction to Theology in the Medieval Period G. R. Evans The Reformation Theologians An Introduction to Theology in the Early Modern Period Carter Lindberg The First Christian Theologians An Introduction to Theology in the Early Church G. R. Evans The Pietist Theologians An Introduction to Theology in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Carter Lindberg ii The Modern Theologians An Introduction to Christian Theology since 1918 Third Edition Edited by David F. Ford University of Cambridge With Rachel Muers University of Exeter iii © 2005 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd except for editorial material and organization © 2005 by David F. Ford BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of David F. Ford to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Classic Reprint) Online
    VK9DL (Mobile library) A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Classic Reprint) Online [VK9DL.ebook] A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Classic Reprint) Pdf Free Norman Kemp Smith audiobook | *ebooks | Download PDF | ePub | DOC Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #2176902 in Books 2017-02-09 2017-02-09Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.00 x 1.54 x 6.00l, 1.98 #File Name: 1440086923680 pages | File size: 75.Mb Norman Kemp Smith : A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Classic Reprint) before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Classic Reprint): 1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. good reprintBy Lucas SilveiraThis is a REPRINT of the second revised and enlarged edition of 1923, except that it's missing the "Appendix C - Kant's Opus Postumus", which has a little under 40 pages, and the preface to the 2nd edition.The fact that this is a reprint makes the quality of the printing not very good, but at the same time it helps a lot with references and quotations.Overall, for the price and the size of this book, I'm very happy with it.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy Yimin Kuiextremely satisfied with everything, especially .com's new way of international shipping0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Four StarsBy DGLoved it. Excerpt from A Commentary to Kant's Critique of Pure ReasonSecond Edition Statement of the Paralogisms Is the Notion of the Self a necessary Idea of Reason 2'About the PublisherForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes to Chapter I: Introduction 1
    Notes NOTES TO CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1. Thomas De Quincey, Confes!fions of an English Opium Eater, ed. Alethea Hayter (1821; Harmondsworth, 1971) pp. 105-6. 2. CL, III, p. 541. 3. Walpole, Anecdotes of Painting in England, vol. 4 (Strawberry Hill, 1762- 71); quoted in Mario Praz, Introductory Essay to Peter Fairclough (ed.), Three Gothic Novels (Harmondsworth, 1968) pp. 16-17. 4. See: William Vaughan, Romantic Art (London, 1978) pp. 32-6; J0rgen Andersen, 'Giant Dreams, Piranesi's Influence in England', English Miscellany, 3 (Rome, 1952), quoted in Mario Praz, op. cit., p. 16; Philip Hofer, Introduction to Giovanni Battista Piranesi, The Prisons [Le Careen] (New York, 1973) p. viii. 5. Hofer, op. cit., p. xii. 6. Thomas De Quincey, 'Samuel Taylor Coleridge', Tait's Edinburgh Maga­ zine, Sep 1834-Jan 1835; repr. in Reminiscences of the English Lake Poets, ed. John E. Jordan (London and New York, 1961) p. 10. 7. Quoted in Alec R. Vidler, F. D. Maurice and Company: Nineteenth-Century Studies (London, 1966) p. 222. 8. Fortnightly Review, n.s. XXXVII (1885) 11-25,223-33. 9. A. C. Swinburne, Essays and Studies (London, 1875) p. 274. 10. Charles Lamb to William Wordsworth, 26 Apr 1816; see Edwin W. Marrs, Jr (ed.), The Letters of Charles and Mary Anne Lamb, 3 vols to date (Ithaca, N.Y., 1975-8) vol. III, p. 215. 11. Leslie Stephen, Hours in a Library, vol. III, 3rd edn (1879; London, 1909) p. 343. 12. E. P. Thompson, review of David V. Erdman (ed.), Essays on His Times (Princeton, 1978), in The Wordsworth Circle, 10 (1979) 261-5.
    [Show full text]
  • A Pdf Companion to the Audiobook Zondervan Academic
    A PDF COMPANION TO THE AUDIOBOOK ZONDERVAN ACADEMIC Contemporary Theology: An Introduction Copyright © 2019, 2020 by Kirk R. MacGregor Requests for information should be addressed to: Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546 ISBN 978-0-310-11372-0 (hardcover) ISBN 978-0-310-11373-7 (ebook) All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version , NIV . Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights® reserved® worldwide. www.Zondervan.com. The “NIV” and® “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.® Any internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers in this book are offered as a resource. They are not intended in any way to be or imply an endorsement by Zondervan, nor does Zondervan vouch for the content of these sites and numbers for the life of this book. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other— except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design: Brian Bobel Cover photo: iStock Interior design: Kait Lamphere Printed in the United States of America 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 /LSC/ 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9780310113720_ContTheology_int_HC.indd 8 4/24/20 4:46 PM CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Philosophical Backgrounds BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Descartes, René.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Dundee Disastrous Communication Smith, Dominic
    University of Dundee Disastrous Communication Smith, Dominic Published in: Miscommunication Publication date: 2021 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Smith, D. (2021). Disastrous Communication: Walter Benjamin's 'The Railway Disaster at the Firth of Tay'. In T. Barker, & M. Korolkova (Eds.), Miscommunication: Errors, Mistakes, Media (1 ed.). (Thinking Media). Bloomsbury. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Disastrous Communication: Walter Benjamin’s ‘The Railway Disaster at the Firth of Tay’ This is the Accepted Manuscript version of Chapter 12 of Korolkova, M & Barker, T (eds.) 2021. Miscommunications: Errors, Mistakes, Media, Bloomsbury: London, pp 197-216 (available here: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/miscommunications-9781501363849/) (Dominic Smith; University of Dundee; [email protected]) February 1932, Berlin, Germany: Walter Benjamin live broadcasts a twenty-minute radio piece called ‘The Railway Disaster at the Firth of Tay’ (Die Eisenbahnkatastrophe vom Firth of Tay).
    [Show full text]