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Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Individual Fates and Global Impact Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze princeton university press princeton and oxford Copyright 2009 © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siegmund-Schultze, R. (Reinhard) Mathematicians fleeing from Nazi Germany: individual fates and global impact / Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-12593-0 (cloth) — ISBN 978-0-691-14041-4 (pbk.) 1. Mathematicians—Germany—History—20th century. 2. Mathematicians— United States—History—20th century. 3. Mathematicians—Germany—Biography. 4. Mathematicians—United States—Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945— Refuges—Germany. 6. Germany—Emigration and immigration—History—1933–1945. 7. Germans—United States—History—20th century. 8. Immigrants—United States—History—20th century. 9. Mathematics—Germany—History—20th century. 10. Mathematics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. QA27.G4S53 2008 510.09'04—dc22 2008048855 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents List of Figures and Tables xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and“Voluntary Emigration” 1 Chapter 2 The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13 Chapter 3 Early Emigration 30 3.1. The Push-Factor 32 3.2. The Pull-Factor 36 3.D. -
Math 126 Lecture 4. Basic Facts in Representation Theory
Math 126 Lecture 4. Basic facts in representation theory. Notice. Definition of a representation of a group. The theory of group representations is the creation of Frobenius: Georg Frobenius lived from 1849 to 1917 Frobenius combined results from the theory of algebraic equations, geometry, and number theory, which led him to the study of abstract groups, the representation theory of groups and the character theory of groups. Find out more at: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/ Mathematicians/Frobenius.html Matrix form of a representation. Equivalence of two representations. Invariant subspaces. Irreducible representations. One dimensional representations. Representations of cyclic groups. Direct sums. Tensor product. Unitary representations. Averaging over the group. Maschke’s theorem. Heinrich Maschke 1853 - 1908 Schur’s lemma. Issai Schur Biography of Schur. Issai Schur Born: 10 Jan 1875 in Mogilyov, Mogilyov province, Russian Empire (now Belarus) Died: 10 Jan 1941 in Tel Aviv, Palestine (now Israel) Although Issai Schur was born in Mogilyov on the Dnieper, he spoke German without a trace of an accent, and nobody even guessed that it was not his first language. He went to Latvia at the age of 13 and there he attended the Gymnasium in Libau, now called Liepaja. In 1894 Schur entered the University of Berlin to read mathematics and physics. Frobenius was one of his teachers and he was to greatly influence Schur and later to direct his doctoral studies. Frobenius and Burnside had been the two main founders of the theory of representations of groups as groups of matrices. This theory proved a very powerful tool in the study of groups and Schur was to learn the foundations of this subject from Frobenius. -
Curriculum Vitae Professor Jacqui Ramagge Faustms MAICD
Curriculum Vitae Professor Jacqui Ramagge FAustMS MAICD Professor and Head of the School of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Sydney Contact Details : (+61 2) 9351 4533 H: 0407 065 911 k: [email protected] m: www.jacquiramagge.com Qualifications 1993 PhD Mathematics University of Warwick, UK 1990 MSc Mathematics University of Warwick, UK 1988 BA (First Class) Mathematics University of Warwick, UK Professional Development 2015 General Management Program Harvard Business School 2014 Foundations of Directorship Aust. Inst. of Company Directors 2008 Resolving conflict using emotional intelligence AVCC workshop Employment History 2015– Professor University of Sydney (USyd) 2007–2015 Academic (Levels D–E) University of Wollongong (UOW) 1993–2007 Academic (Levels A–C) University of Newcastle (UoN) Leadership Positions Held 2017 President Elect Australian Mathematical Society 2017– Chair Australian Council of Heads of Maths and Stats Australian Mathematical Society (AustMS) 2017– Chief Editor Lecture Series, AustMS, Editor since 2011 2016– Head School of Mathematics and Statistics, USyd 2014 Chair Australian Research Council (ARC) Laureate Fellowship Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) 2009–2013 Head School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics (SMAS), UOW 2012 Dep. Chair ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award Committee 2008-2009 Director AMSI Summer School, held at UOW 2006 Director Women@UoN Program, UoN 2005 Assist. Dean Marketing and Recruitment, Faculty of Science and IT, UoN 1995–2005 Chair Committee for the BH -
Volume 47 Number 4 2020 the Australian Mathematical Society Gazette
Volume 47 Number 4 2020 The Australian Mathematical Society Gazette David Yost and Sid Morris (Editors) Eileen Dallwitz (Production Editor) GazetteofAustMS,CIAO, E-mail: [email protected] Federation University Australia, PO Box 663, Web: www.austms.org.au/gazette Ballarat,VIC3353,Australia Tel:+61353279086 The individual subscription to the Society includes a subscription to the Gazette. Libraries may arrange subscriptions to the Gazette by writing to the Treasurer. The cost for one volume con- sisting of five issues is AUD 118.80 for Australian customers (includes GST), AUD 133.00 (or USD 141.00) for overseas customers (includes postage, no GST applies). The Gazette publishes items of the following types: • Reviews of books, particularly by Australian authors, or books of wide interest • Classroom notes on presenting mathematics in an elegant way • Items relevant to mathematics education • Letters on relevant topical issues • Information on conferences, particularly those held in Australasia and the region • Information on recent major mathematical achievements • Reports on the business and activities of the Society • Staff changes and visitors in mathematics departments • News of members of the Australian Mathematical Society Local correspondents submit news items and act as local Society representatives. Material for publication and editorial correspondence should be submitted to the editors. Any communications with the editors that are not intended for publication must be clearly identified as such. Notes for contributors Please send contributions to [email protected]. Submissions should be fairly short, easy to read and of interest to a wide range of readers. Please typeset technical articles using LATEX or variants. In exceptional cases other editable elec- tronic formats such as plain text or Word may be accepted. -
The Australian Mathematical Society (Inc) Reports for the Sixtieth Annual
1 The Australian Mathematical Society (Inc) Reports for the sixtieth Annual General Meeting and the one-hundred-and-twenty-first Council Meeting 2016 President's Report Secretary's Report Treasurer's Report Audited Financial Statements Editors' Reports ANZIAM Report ANZAMP Report Page 1 of 53 2 AustMS President’s Report Annual Meeting 2016 There have been many changes in the Australian higher educational sector this year, including the new research impact and engagement assessment, the ACOLA review and the new research training program (RTP), all which reinforce the government’s innovation and industry engagement agenda. The ACOLA review of Australia’s research training system has been released and the report makes recommendations regarding industry involvement in HDR training and the value of industry placements. In particular it states that every candidate who wishes to undertake an industry placement should be encouraged to do so. The Mathematical Sciences are well placed in this endeavor due to the soon to be expanded ASMI Intern and also the Mathematics in Industry Study Group. However the scale of placements under the expanded AMSI Intern is 1000 by 2020 (not all in the mathematical sciences, of course) and hence challenging to implement. For example, HDR supervisors may need to develop new industry relationships and links in order to offer suitable placements to their students. The new RTP guidelines also state that universities must report on industry experiences of their HDR students. ACEMS/AMSI recently held a one day workshop on measuring research engagement and impact in the mathematical sciences. Peter Taylor (UMel) chaired the event and the speakers were Leanne Harvey (ARC), Kerrie Mengersen (QUT), Geoff Prince (AMSI), Jacqui Ramagge (USyd) and myself. -
Gazette 35 Vol 2
Volume 36 Number 5 2009 The Australian Mathematical Society Gazette Rachel Thomas and Birgit Loch (Editors) Eileen Dallwitz (Production Editor) Dept of Mathematics and Computing E-mail: [email protected] The University of Southern Queensland Web: http://www.austms.org.au/Gazette Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia Tel: +61 7 4631 1157; Fax: +61 7 4631 5550 The individual subscription to the Society includes a subscription to the Gazette. Libraries may arrange subscriptions to the Gazette by writing to the Treasurer. The cost for one volume consisting of five issues is AUD 99.00 for Australian customers (includes GST), AUD 114.00 (or USD 110.00) for overseas customers (includes postage, no GST applies). The Gazette seeks to publish items of the following types: • Reviews of books, particularly by Australian authors, or books of wide interest • Classroom notes on presenting mathematics in an elegant way • Items relevant to mathematics education • Letters on relevant topical issues • Information on conferences, particularly those held in Australasia and the region • Information on recent major mathematical achievements • Reports on the business and activities of the Society • Staff changes and visitors in mathematics departments • News of members of the Australian Mathematical Society Local correspondents are asked to submit news items and act as local Society representatives. Material for publication and editorial correspondence should be submitted to the editor. Notes for contributors Please send contributions to [email protected]. Submissions should be fairly short, easy to read and of interest to a wide range of readers. We ask authors to typeset technical articles using LATEX2ε, AMS-LATEX or variants. -
Bernhard Hermann Neumann 1909–2002
CSIRO PUBLISHING www.publish.csiro.au/journals/hras Historical Records of Australian Science, 2010, 21, 253–282 Bernhard Hermann Neumann 1909–2002 Cheryl E. Praeger School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. Email: [email protected] Bernhard Hermann Neumann was born and educated in Berlin. He held doctorates from Berlin and Cam- bridge, and mathematical positions at universities in Cardiff, Hull, Manchester, and the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. Whereas his move to the UK in 1933 was a result of the difficulties he faced as a Jew in finding employment in Germany, his move to Australia in 1962 was to set up a new research Department of Mathematics at the Institute of Advanced Studies at the ANU. Bernhard Neumann was famous for both his seminal research work in algebra and his strong support of all endeavours in mathematics. His scholarly publications span more than seventy years. His honours include Fellowship of the Royal Society and of the Australian Academy of Science, appointment as Companion of the Order of Australia, and numerous honorary doctorates. To Bernhard it was important to share and spread the joy of doing mathematics. Bernhard Hermann Neumann was born Early Life and Education in Berlin, Germany, on 15 October 1909. Bernhard was named after his two grand- After completing his doctorate in Berlin, fathers. His paternal grandfather Bernhard he moved to the UK to seek employment, Neumann was a hardware merchant in Karl- and undertook a second doctorate in Cam- sruhe in the south of Germany, and Bern- bridge. -
General News
General News Griffith University Chris Matthews has taken over from Hans Gottlieb as local correspondent. Monash University Dr Burkard Polster will be taking over from Simon Clarke as the Monash corre- spondent. University of Sydney Applications for the University of Sydney Postdoctoral positions are open. Up to 10 awards will be offered in 2008. Web: http://www.usyd.edu.au/research/fellowships/postdoc.shtml. The closing dates are • 10 August: final day for applicants to contact Head of School; • 14 September: closing date for full applications and referee reports to Re- search Office. Note that all applicants should contact the Head of School well in advance of the final closing date. In the news From Slashdot: The BBC is reporting that students in the UK are being encouraged to drop math at the senior levels. It seems that schools are seeking to boost their standing on league tables by encouraging students not to take ‘hard’ sub- jects like mathematics, in favor of easier subjects in which they are assured good grades. The result is Universities being forced to provide remedial math classes for science students who haven’t done math for two years. The BBC provides a comparison between Chinese and UK university entrance tests — a comparison that makes the UK look woefully behind. Web: http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/04/25/1625216&from=rss http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk news/education/6588695.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk news/education/6589301.stm Chair of the ICM 2010 Program Committee The chair of the next ICM Program Committee has been announced in the 22nd is- sue of the IMU electronic newsletter, IMU Net (http://www.mathunion.org/Publi- cations/Newsletter): ICM 2010 Hendrik W. -
The Australian Mathematical Society and Funded and Supported by an ARC Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship to Professor Nalini Joshi
The Australian Mathematical Society (Inc) Reports for the one-hundred-and-twenty-first Council Meeting 2016 Reports on meetings Report from Vice-President (Annual Conferences) Reports from the Society’s subcommittees Reports from Special Interest Groups Report from NCMS Report from AustMS Public Officer Award committee reports Page 1 of 87 ANZMC8—59th Australian Mathematical Society Annual Meeting Monday September 28 to Thursday October 1, 2015. Vladimir Ejov September 23, 2016 The 59th Australian Mathematical Society hosted by the School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics and Statistics of Flinders University, from Monday September 28 to October, 1, 2015. Thirteen plenary speakers in 2015 - nine international and 4 from Australia- are internationally renowned in their respective fields, including two Fields medalists. Plenary speakers represented a cross-section of mathematics across the world today. Four plenary speakers in 2015 were women. The plenary speakers were Martino Bardi (University of Padova), Manjul Bhargava (Princeton), Aurore Delaigle (Uni- versity of Melbourne), James Demmel (University of California, Berkeley), Jerzy Filar (Flinders University), Clement Hongler (EPFL Switzerland), Frances Kirwan (University of Oxford), Frances Kuo (University of New South Wales), Michael Shelley (New York University), Terence Tao (University of Californiq, Los Ange- les), Ruth Williams (University of California, San Diego), Konstantin Zarembo (Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics), Wadim Zudilin (Newcastle). There were 362 registered mathematicians registered for a four-day program cov- ering a wide range of topics in pure and applied mathematics and statistics. There were 20 special sessions comprising 282 presentations including 13 keynote speakers. The special session organisers worked hard and e↵ectively as they created a high quality meeting. -
A Calendar of Mathematical Dates January
A CALENDAR OF MATHEMATICAL DATES V. Frederick Rickey Department of Mathematical Sciences United States Military Academy West Point, NY 10996-1786 USA Email: fred-rickey @ usma.edu JANUARY 1 January 4713 B.C. This is Julian day 1 and begins at noon Greenwich or Universal Time (U.T.). It provides a convenient way to keep track of the number of days between events. Noon, January 1, 1984, begins Julian Day 2,445,336. For the use of the Chinese remainder theorem in determining this date, see American Journal of Physics, 49(1981), 658{661. 46 B.C. The first day of the first year of the Julian calendar. It remained in effect until October 4, 1582. The previous year, \the last year of confusion," was the longest year on record|it contained 445 days. [Encyclopedia Brittanica, 13th edition, vol. 4, p. 990] 1618 La Salle's expedition reached the present site of Peoria, Illinois, birthplace of the author of this calendar. 1800 Cauchy's father was elected Secretary of the Senate in France. The young Cauchy used a corner of his father's office in Luxembourg Palace for his own desk. LaGrange and Laplace frequently stopped in on business and so took an interest in the boys mathematical talent. One day, in the presence of numerous dignitaries, Lagrange pointed to the young Cauchy and said \You see that little young man? Well! He will supplant all of us in so far as we are mathematicians." [E. T. Bell, Men of Mathematics, p. 274] 1801 Giuseppe Piazzi (1746{1826) discovered the first asteroid, Ceres, but lost it in the sun 41 days later, after only a few observations. -
General Kofi A. Annan the United Nations United Nations Plaza
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS O2 1 39 October 10, 1997 HENRY W. KENDALL ROOM 2.4-51 4 (617) 253-7584 JULIUS A. STRATTON PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS Secretary- General Kofi A. Annan The United Nations United Nations Plaza . ..\ U New York City NY Dear Mr. Secretary-General: I have received your letter of October 1 , which you sent to me and my fellow Nobel laureates, inquiring whetHeTrwould, from time to time, provide advice and ideas so as to aid your organization in becoming more effective and responsive in its global tasks. I am grateful to be asked to support you and the United Nations for the contributions you can make to resolving the problems that now face the world are great ones. I would be pleased to help in whatever ways that I can. ~~ I have been involved in many of the issues that you deal with for many years, both as Chairman of the Union of Concerne., Scientists and, more recently, as an advisor to the World Bank. On several occasions I have participated in or initiated activities that brought together numbers of Nobel laureates to lend their voices in support of important international changes. -* . I include several examples of such activities: copies of documents, stemming from the . r work, that set out our views. I initiated the World Bank and the Union of Concerned Scientists' examples but responded to President Clinton's Round Table initiative. Again, my appreciation for your request;' I look forward to opportunities to contribute usefully. Sincerely yours ; Henry; W. -
Neurosciences and the Human Person
00_PRIMA PARTE SV 121_pp_1-18.QXD_Layout 1 24/09/13 15:18 Pagina 1 Neurosciences and the Human Person: New Perspectives on Human Activities 00_PRIMA PARTE SV 121_pp_1-18.QXD_Layout 1 24/09/13 15:18 Pagina 2 00_PRIMA PARTE SV 121_pp_1-18.QXD_Layout 1 24/09/13 15:18 Pagina 3 Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Scripta Varia 121 The Proceedings of the Working Group on Neurosciences and the Human Person: New Perspectives on Human Activities 8-10 November 2012 Edited by Antonio M. Battro Stanislas Dehaene Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo Wolf J. Singer EX AEDIBVS ACADEMICIS IN CIVITATE VATICANA • MMXIII 00_PRIMA PARTE SV 121_pp_1-18.QXD_Layout 1 24/09/13 15:18 Pagina 4 The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669883195 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.pas.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-7761-106-2 © Copyright 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, photocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. PONTIFICIA ACADEMIA SCIENTIARVM • VATICAN CITY 00_PRIMA PARTE SV 121_pp_1-18.QXD_Layout 1 24/09/13 15:18 Pagina 5 Man’s greatness lies in his capacity to think of God. And this means being able to live a conscious and responsible relationship with Him.