Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Tuesday, March 18, 2003 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designations and Nondesignations of Critical Habitat for 42 Plant Species From the Island of Molokai, Hawaii; Final Rule VerDate Jan<31>2003 21:00 Mar 17, 2003 Jkt 200001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\18MRR2.SGM 18MRR2 12982 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 52 / Tuesday, March 18, 2003 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR approximately 9,843 hectares (24,333 documentation, used in the preparation acres) of land on Molokai fall within the of this final rule will be available for Fish and Wildlife Service boundaries of the 88 critical habitat public inspection, by appointment, units designated for these 41 species. during normal business hours at U.S. 50 CFR Part 17 This critical habitat designation requires Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific RIN 1018–AH08 the Service to consult under section 7 of Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., the Act with regard to actions carried Room 3–122, P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife out, funded, or authorized by a Federal HI 96850–0001. and Plants; Final Designations and agency. Section 4 of the Act requires us Nondesignations of Critical Habitat for to consider economic and other relevant FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul 42 Plant Species From the Island of impacts when specifying any particular Henson, Field Supervisor, Pacific Molokai, HI area as critical habitat. This rule also Islands Office at the above address determines that designating critical (telephone 808/541–3441; facsimile AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, habitat would not be prudent for one 808/541–3470). Interior. species, Pritchardia munroi. We SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: ACTION: Final rule. solicited data and comments from the SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and public on all aspects of the proposed Background Wildlife Service (Service), designate rule, including data on economic and In the List of Endangered and critical habitat pursuant to the other impacts of the designation. Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there Endangered Species Act of 1973, as DATES: This rule becomes effective on amended (Act), for 41 of 51 listed April 17, 2003. are 51 plant species that, at the time of listing, were reported from the island of species known historically from the ADDRESSES: Comments and materials Hawaiian island of Molokai. A total of received, as well as supporting Molokai (Table 1). TABLE 1.—SUMMARY OF ISLAND DISTRIBUTION OF 51 SPECIES FROM MOLOKAI Island distribution Species (common name) N.W. Isles, Kauai Oahu Molokai Lanai Maui Hawaii Kahoolawe, Niihau Adenophorus periens (pendant kihi fern) .......... CHCRRC Alectryon macrococcus (mahoe) ....................... C C C .................. C .................. Bidens wiebkei (kookoolau) ............................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Bonamia menziesii (No common name) ........... C C H C C C Brighamia rockii (pua ala) ................................. .................. .................. C H H .................. Canavalia molokaiensis (awikiwiki) ................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Centaurium sebaeoides (awiwi) ........................ C C C C C .................. Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes (oha wai) .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Ctenitis squamigera (pauoa) ............................. H CCCCH Cyanea dunbarii (haha) ..................................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana (haha) ..... .................. CCCC.................. Cyanea mannii (haha) ....................................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Cyanea procera (haha) ..................................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Cyperus trachysanthos (puukaa) ...................... C C H H .................. .................. Ni (C) Diellia erecta (asplenium-leaved diellia) ............ C C CHCC Diplazium molokaiense (No common name) .... H H H H C .................. Eugenia koolauensis (nioi) ................................ .................. C H .................. .................. .................. Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame) ............ C C H .................. C C Hedyotis mannii (pilo) ........................................ .................. .................. C C C .................. Hesperomannia arborescens (No common .................. C C H C .................. name). Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus (kokio .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. keokeo). Hibiscus brackenridgei (mao hau hele) ............. H C H C C C Ka (R) Ischaemum byroneHilo ischaemum) ................. R .................. C .................. C .................. Isodendrion pyrifolium (wahine noho kula) ....... HHHHHCNi (H) Labordia triflora (kamakahala) ........................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Lysimachia maxima (No common name) .......... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Mariscus fauriei (No common name) ................ .................. .................. C H .................. C Marsilea villosa (ihi ihi) ...................................... .................. C C .................. .................. .................. Ni (H) Melicope mucronulata (alani) ............................ .................. .................. C .................. C .................. Melicope munroi (alani) ..................................... .................. .................. H C .................. .................. Melicope reflexa (alani) ..................................... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Neraudia sericea (No common name) .............. .................. .................. C H C .................. Ka (H) Peucedanum sandwicense (makou) ................. C C C .................. C .................. Phyllostegia mannii (No common name) .......... .................. .................. C .................. H .................. Phyllostegia mollis (No common name) ............ .................. C H .................. C .................. Plantago princeps (laukahi kuahiwi) .................. C C C .................. C H Platanthera holochila (No common name) ........ C H C .................. C .................. Pritchardia munroi (loulu) .................................. .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Pteris lidgatei (No common name) .................... .................. C H .................. C .................. Schiedea lydgatei (No common name) ............. .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. VerDate Jan<31>2003 21:00 Mar 17, 2003 Jkt 200001 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4701 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\18MRR2.SGM 18MRR2 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 52 / Tuesday, March 18, 2003 / Rules and Regulations 12983 TABLE 1.—SUMMARY OF ISLAND DISTRIBUTION OF 51 SPECIES FROM MOLOKAI—Continued Island distribution Species (common name) N.W. Isles, Kauai Oahu Molokai Lanai Maui Hawaii Kahoolawe, Niihau Schiedea nuttallii (No common name) .............. C C C .................. R .................. Schiedea sarmentosa (No common name) ...... .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Sesbania, tomentosa (ohai) .............................. C C CHCCNi (H), Ka (C), NW Isles (C) Silene alexandri (No common name) ................ .................. .................. H .................. .................. .................. Silene lanceolata (No common name) .............. H C C H .................. C Solanum incompletum (popolo ku mai) ............. H .................. H .................. H H C Spermolepis hawaiiensis (No common name) .. C C C C C C Stenogyne bifida (No common name) .............. .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Tetramolopium rockii (No common name) ........ .................. .................. C .................. .................. .................. Vigna o-wahuensis (No common name) ........... .................. H C C C C Ni (H), Ka (C) Zanthoxylum hawaiiense (ae) ........................... C .................. CHCC KEY: C (Current)—population last observed within the past 30 years. H (Historical)—population not seen for more than 30 years. R (Reported)—reported from undocumented observations. Sixteen of these species are endemic on windward East Molokai is intact dry or mesic Metrosideros polymorpha- to the island of Molokai, while 35 because of its relative inaccessibility to Leptechophylla tameiameiae (pukiawe) species are reported from Molokai and humans and animals, although lowland shrubland between 8 and 1,205 one or more other Hawaiian islands. destructive ungulates have begun to m (26 and 3,952 ft) in elevation. Other Each of these species is described in enter the area in recent
Recommended publications
  • Handbook Publication.Pub
    Table of Contents Maui County’s Landscape and Gardening Handbook Xeriscaping in Maui County ................................................................. 1 Planning and Design................................................................................................................. 1 Hydro-zones.............................................................................................................................. 1 Plant Selection and the Maui jkCounty Planting Zones............................................................ 2 Soil Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 4 Mulching.................................................................................................................................... 5 Irrigation .................................................................................................................................... 5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 7 Other Interesting Techniques for the Ambitious ..................................... 8 Xeriscape Ponds....................................................................................................................... 8 Aquaponics in the Backyard ..................................................................................................... 9 Water Polymer Crystals ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 'Ala'alahua, Mahoe
    Plants ʹAlaʹalahua, mahoe Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis SPECIES STATUS: Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species IUCN Red List Ranking ‐ CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking ‐ Critically Imperiled (G1T1) Endemism ‐ Maui Kim and Forest Starr, USGS Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Alectryon macrococcus of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) is a tree up to 36 ft (11 m) tall with reddish brown branches. The leaves are usually 8 to 22 in (20 to 55 cm) long, typically with two to five pairs of egg‐shaped, slightly asymmetrical leaflets. Glossy and smooth above, the leaves have a conspicuous netted pattern of veins. A dense covering of rust‐colored hairs persists on the lower surfaces of mature leaves of A. macrococcus var. auwahiensis, whereas the mature leaves of A. macrococcus var. macrococcus lack hairs or are only slightly hairy. In both varieties, the flowers, which may be either bisexual or male, are borne in branched clusters up to l2 in (30 cm) long and lack petals. The fruit of this tree provided food for the early Hawaiians, as both the seed and the scarlet‐colored, fleshy aril around it have mild but slightly sweet flavors. The two varieties recognized for this species are Federally Listed as Endangered. The first, variety macrococcus, is found on four Hawaiian islands. The second, discussed here, is variety auwahiensis, found only on the island of Maui, and is much rarer. DISTRIBUTION: A. macrococcus var. auwahiensis is found only on the island of Maui, on the south slope of the volcano Haleakalā, at elevations of 1,017 and 3,562 m (1,168 and 3,337 ft).
    [Show full text]
  • Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
    PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants
    Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
    Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Microsatellite Loci in Brighamia Insignis and Transferability to Other Genera in the Hawai‘Ian Lobelioid Group
    PRIMER NOTE Characterization of microsatellite loci in Brighamia insignis and transferability to other genera in the Hawai‘ian lobelioid group Jeremie B. Fant1,2,4 , Mereida Fluckes1,3, Evana James1,3, Hilary Noble1, and Jordan Wood1,2 Manuscript received 20 August 2019; revision accepted PREMISE: Microsatellite markers were developed to measure genetic diversity and relatedness 22 September 2019. of ex situ collections of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae). 1 Plant Science and Conservation, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois 60022, USA METHODS AND RESULTS: Potential microsatellite markers were identified from two sources; 28 2 Plant Biology and Conservation, Northwestern University, O. T. were developed for B. insignis and an additional 12 markers from a previously published study Hogan Hall, 2205 Tech Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA of Lobelia villosa. Primer pairs were tested on 30 individuals of B. insignis and 24 individuals of 3 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois B. rockii to provide measures of genetic diversity and inbreeding. We assessed cross-species 61820, USA amplification in an additional 13 taxa that represented all six genera within the Hawai‘ian 4 Author for correspondence: [email protected] lobelioid group to determine the broader applicability of the markers. Citation: Fant, J. B., M. Fluckes, E. James, H. Noble, and J. Wood. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that these primers will provide useful estimates of genetic 2019. Characterization of microsatellite loci in Brighamia insignis and transferability to other genera in the Hawai‘ian lobelioid diversity and relatedness of ex situ collections of both Brighamia species. In addition, we group. Applications in Plant Sciences 7(11): e11303.
    [Show full text]
  • List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants
    V\.{). 3 v BOTANICAL BULLETIN NO.2 JUNE. 1913 TERRITORY OF HAWAII BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants BY JOSEPH F. ROCK Consulting Botanist, Board of Agriculture and Forestry HONOLULU: HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., LTD. 1913 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF HAWAIIAN NAMES OF PLANTS. The following list of Hawaiian plant-names has been compiled from various sources. Hillebrand in his valuable Flora of the Hawaiian Islands has given many Hawaiian names, especially of the more common species; these are incorporated in this list with a few corrections. Nearly all Hawaiian plant-names found in this list and not in Hillebrand's Flora were secured from Mr. Francis Gay of the Island of Kauai, an old resident in this Terri­ tory and well acquainted with its plants from a layman's stand­ point. It was the writer's privilege to camp with Mr. Gay in the mountains of Kauai collecting botanical material; for almost every species he could give the native name, which he had se­ cured in the early days from old and reliable natives. Mr. Gay had made spatter prints of many of the native plants in a large record book with their names and uses, as well as their symbolic meaning when occurring in mele (songs) or olioli (chants), at­ tached to them. For all this information the writer is indebted mainly to Mr. Francis Gay and also to Mr. Augustus F. Knudsen of the same Island. The writer also secured Hawaiian names from old na­ tives and Kahunas (priests) in the various islands of the group.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of a Pantropical Plant with Sea-Drifted Seeds; Canavalia Rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植
    (千葉大学学位申請論文) Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植物ナガミハマナタマメ (マメ科)の系統地理 2010 年7月 千葉大学大学院理学研究科 地球生命圏科学専攻 生物学コース Mohammad Vatanparast Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) July 2010 MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST Graduate School of Science CHIBA UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES ABSTRACT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3 Pantropical plants with sea-drifted seeds species (PPSS) 5 A project on the phylogeography of the PPSS 6 A case study of PPSS: Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 7 Canavalia rosea: a genuine pantropical plant with sea-drifted seeds 8 Overview of this study 10 CHAPTER 1 12 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CANAVALIA ROSEA AND ITS ALLIED SPECIES 12 1-1 Introduction 12 1-2 Materials and Methods 15 Taxon sampling 15 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 16 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 18 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 19 1-3 Results 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 22 1-4 Discussion 24 Phylogenetic relationships among C. rosea and its related species 24 The phylogeographic break in the Atlantic Ocean 25 Origin of the Hawaiian endemic species 26 Future prospects for the evolutionary studies among C. rosea and its allied species 27 Tables and figures 29 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) PAGES CHAPTER 2 40 GLOBAL GENETIC STRUCTURE OF CANAVALIA ROSEA; EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST DNA SEQUENCES 40 2-1 Introduction 40 2-2 Materials and Methods 44 Sampling 44 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 44 Haplotype Composition and Network of C.
    [Show full text]
  • United States of America
    anran Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT COUNTRY REPORTS NITED TATES OF MERICA U S A FRA2005/040 Rome, 2005 FRA 2005 – Country Report 040 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Forest Resources Assessment Programme Sustainably managed forests have multiple environmental and socio-economic functions important at the global, national and local scales, and play a vital part in sustainable development. Reliable and up- to-date information on the state of forest resources - not only on area and area change, but also on such variables as growing stock, wood and non-wood products, carbon, protected areas, use of forests for recreation and other services, biological diversity and forests’ contribution to national economies - is crucial to support decision-making for policies and programmes in forestry and sustainable development at all levels. FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world’s forests and their management and uses through the Forest Resources Assessment Programme. This country report forms part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (FRA 2005), which is the most comprehensive assessment to date. More than 800 people have been involved, including 172 national correspondents and their colleagues, an Advisory Group, international experts, FAO staff, consultants and volunteers. Information has been collated from 229 countries and territories for three points in time: 1990, 2000 and 2005. The reporting framework for FRA 2005 is based on the thematic elements of sustainable forest management acknowledged in intergovernmental forest-related fora and includes more than 40 variables related to the extent, condition, uses and values of forest resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Sato Hawii 0085O 10652.Pdf
    RESTORATION OF HAWAIIAN TROPICAL DRY FORESTS: A BIOCULTURAL APPROACH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BOTANY (CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) MAY 2020 By Aimee Y. Sato Thesis Committee: Tamara Ticktin, Chairperson Christian P. Giardina Rakan A. Zahawi Kewords: Tropical Dry Forest, Biocultural, Conservation, Restoration, Natural Regeneration, Social-Ecological 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my graduate committee for steering and guiding me through my thesis work. Dr. Tamara Ticktin, my thesis advisor who has been the greatest kumu (teacher) that I could have asked for in my research. I also thank my two committee members, Dr. Rakan A. Zahawi and Dr. Christian P. Giardina, who both brought their expansive levels of expertise to help develop this thesis. Thank you so much to the hoaʻāina (caretakers/restoration managers) of my two project sites. I thank the hoaʻāina of Kaʻūpūlehu, ‘Aunty’ Yvonne Carter, ‘Uncle’ Keoki Carter, Wilds Brawner, Kekaulike Tomich, Lehua Alapai, Kuʻulei Keakealani, and ‘Aunty’ Hannah Kihalani Springer. Thank you to the hoaʻāina of Auwahi, Art Medeiros, Erica von-Allmen, Ainoa and Kalaʻau Kaiaokamalie, Amy Campbell, Andy Bieber, Robert Pitts, and Kailie Aina. I would also like to acknowledge Kamehameha Schools and the Ulupalakua Ranch for allowing me to conduct this research on their lands. Thank you to the dry forest restoration managers and researchers that participated in the overview survey of Hawaiian dry forests. On Oʻahu Island: Lorena ‘Tap’ Wada, James Harmon and Kapua Kawelo. On Hawaiʻi Island: Elliott Parsons, Rebecca Most, Lena Schnell, Kalā Asing, Jen Lawson, and Susan Cordell.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2009 an Analysis of Possible Risk To
    Project Title An Analysis of Possible Risk to Threatened and Endangered Plant Species Associated with Glyphosate Use in Alfalfa: A County-Level Analysis Authors Thomas Priester, Ph.D. Rick Kemman, M.S. Ashlea Rives Frank, M.Ent. Larry Turner, Ph.D. Bernalyn McGaughey David Howes, Ph.D. Jeffrey Giddings, Ph.D. Stephanie Dressel Data Requirements Pesticide Assessment Guidelines Subdivision E—Hazard Evaluation: Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms Guideline Number 70-1-SS: Special Studies—Effects on Endangered Species Date Completed August 22, 2007 Prepared by Compliance Services International 7501 Bridgeport Way West Lakewood, WA 98499-2423 (253) 473-9007 Sponsor Monsanto Company 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd. Saint Louis, MO 63167 Project Identification Compliance Services International Study 06711 Monsanto Study ID CS-2005-125 RD 1695 Volume 3 of 18 Page 1 of 258 Threatened & Endangered Plant Species Analysis CSI 06711 Glyphosate/Alfalfa Monsanto Study ID CS-2005-125 Page 2 of 258 STATEMENT OF NO DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS The text below applies only to use of the data by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) in connection with the provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) No claim of confidentiality is made for any information contained in this study on the basis of its falling within the scope of FIFRA §10(d)(1)(A), (B), or (C). We submit this material to the United States Environmental Protection Agency specifically under the requirements set forth in FIFRA as amended, and consent to the use and disclosure of this material by EPA strictly in accordance with FIFRA. By submitting this material to EPA in accordance with the method and format requirements contained in PR Notice 86-5, we reserve and do not waive any rights involving this material that are or can be claimed by the company notwithstanding this submission to EPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]