Pest species distribution by country. Notes on table: D = disease, I = insect, OP = other pest, Ind = indigenous, Int = introduced, N = naturally regenerating forests, P = planted forests, B = broadleaf, C = conifer, Arg = Argentina, Bel = Belize, Bra = Brazil, Chil = Chile, Chin = China, Col = Colombia, Cyp = Cyprus, Gha = Ghana, Hon = Honduras, Indi = India, Indo = Indonesia, Ken = Kenya, KR = Kyrgyz Republic, Mal = Malawi, Maur = Mauritius, Mex = Mexico, Mol = Moldova, Mon = Mongolia, Mor = Morocco, Rom = Romania, Rus = Russian Federation, SA = South Africa, Sud = Sudan, Thai = Thailand, Uru = Uruguay. Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Coleoptera: Acalolepta cervina I Cerambycidae IND P B X Acarina: Aceria erinoea OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Acarina: Aceria sp. OP Eriophyidae IND P B X Acarina: Aceria tristriatus OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Achaea janata I Noctuidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Achaea serva I Noctuidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Acrospila gastralis I Pyralidae IND P B X Hemiptera: Adelges cooleyi I Adelgidae INT P C X Hemiptera: Adelges japonicus I Adelgidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Aeolesthes sarta I Cerambycidae INT N B X Coleoptera: Aeolesthes sarta I Cerambycidae INT P B X Hemiptera: Agonoscena viridis I Aphalaridae IND P B X Coleoptera: Agrilus kalshoveni I Buprestidae IND N B X Agrobacterium Rhizobiales: tumefaciens D Rhizobiaceae IND P B X X Coleoptera: Alcidodes frenatus I Curculionidae IND P B X Alcidodes Coleoptera: ludificator I Curculionidae IND P B X Isoptera: Amitermes foreli I Termitidae IND P B X Amphicerus Coleoptera: cornutus I Bostrichidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Amyna punctum I Noctuidae IND N C X Anacridum Orthoptera: melanorhodon I Acrididae IND N B X Analeptes Coleoptera: trifasciata I Cerambycidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeida Anaphe panda I e IND N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Lepidoptera: Anaphe venata I Notodontidae IND N B X Ancistrotermes Isoptera: latinotus I Termitidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Anomala pyropyga I Scarabaeidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Anomala pyropyga I Scarabaeidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Anomis illita I Noctuidae IND P B X Anoplophora Coleoptera: glabripennis I Cerambycidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Anthaxia bicolor I Buprestidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Anthaxia conradti I Buprestidae IND N C X Anthaxia Coleoptera: turkestanica I Buprestidae IND P C X Hemiptera: Aonidia isfarensis I Diaspididae IND N C X Coleoptera: Apate indistincta I Bostrychidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Apate monachus I Bostrichidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Apate terebrans I Bostrichidae IND P B X Apethymus Hymenoptera: filiformis I Tenthredinidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Apoderus notatus I Curculionidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Apriona cinerea I Cerambycidae IND P B X Arceuthobium Santalales: oxycedri OP Viscaceae IND N C X Santalales: Arceuthobium spp. OP Visaceae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Archips crataegana I Tortricidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Archips micaceana I Tortricidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Archips xylosteana I Tortricidae IND N B X Argyrestia Lepidoptera: praecocella I Argyresthiidae IND N C X Aristobia Coleoptera: approximator I Cerambycidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Aristobia horridula I Cerambycidae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Armillaria fuscipes D Marasmiaceae IND P C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Basidiomycota: Armillaria fuscipes D Marasmiaceae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Armillaria fuscipes D Marasmiaceae IND N C X Basidiomycota: Armillaria fuscipes D Marasmiaceae IND N B X Basidiomycota: Armillaria heimii D Marasmiaceae INT P B X Basidiomycota: Armillaria heimii D Marasmiaceae INT P C X Basidiomycota: Armillaria mellea D Marasmiaceae INT P B X X Basidiomycota: Armillaria mellea D Marasmiaceae INT N B X Basidiomycota: Armillaria mellea D Marasmiaceae INT N C X Basidiomycota: Armillaria mellea D Marasmiaceae INT P C X Basidiomycota: Armillaria mellea D Marasmiaceae IND P C X Basidiomycota: Armillaria spp. D Marasmiaceae IND P C X X Basidiomycota: Armillaria spp. D Marasmiaceae IND N B X Asphondylia Diptera: tectonae I Cecidomyiidae IND N B X Basidiomycota: Atelocauda digitata D Pileolariaceae INT P B X Hemiptera: Aulacaspis marina I Diaspidae IND P B X Ascomycota: Balansia linearis D Clavicipitaceae IND P B X Coleoptera: Batocera rubus I Cerambycidae IND P B X

Biscogniauxia mediterranea var. Ascomycota: mediterranea D Xylariaceae IND N B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac dothidea D eae INT P B X X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac dothidea D eae IND P B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac eucalypticola D eae INT P B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac eucalyptorum D eae INT P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac ribis D eae INT P B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeria Botryosphaeriac ribis D eae INT P C X Botryosphaeria Ascomycota: spp. D Incertae sedis INT N B X Botryosphaeria Ascomycota: spp. D Incertae sedis INT N C X Botryosphaeria Ascomycota: spp. D Incertae sedis INT P B X Ascomycota: Botrytis cinerea D Sclerotiniaceae INT N C X Brontispa Coleoptera: longissima I Chrysomelidae INT P B X X Brontispa Coleoptera: longissima I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Bruchidius Coleoptera: uberatus I Bruchidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Bupalus piniarius I Geometridae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Bupalus piniarius I Geometridae IND P C X Buprestis Coleoptera: novemmaculata I Buprestidae INT P C X Tylenchida: Bursaphelenchus Aphelenchoidida xylophilus OP e INT N C X Tylenchida: Bursaphelenchus Aphelenchoidida xylophilus OP e INT P C X Lepidoptera: Buzura abruptaria I Geometridae IND N C X Hymenoptera: Caliroa cerasi I Tenthredinidae IND N B X Hymenoptera: Caliroa cerasi I Tenthredinidae IND P B X Calliteara Lepidoptera: cerigoides I Lymantriidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Calopepla leayana I Chrysomelidae IND P B X X Lepidoptera: Cameraria ohridella I Gracillariidae INT N B X Capnodis Coleoptera: sexmaculata I Buprestidae IND N B X Capnodis Coleoptera: tenebricosa I Buprestidae IND N B X Artiodactyla: Capra hircus OP Bovidae INT N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Lepidoptera: Cargolia arana I Geometridae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Cargolia arana I Geometridae IND P C X Carphoborus Coleoptera: persicus I Scolytidae IND N B X Carpocapsa Lepidoptera: pomonella I Torticidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Caryedon serratus I Bruchidae IND P B X Rodentia: Castor canadensis OP Castoridae INT N B X X Catopsilia crocale Lepidoptera: crocale I Pieridae IND P B X Catopsilia pomona Lepidoptera: pomona I Pieridae IND P B X

Catopsilia pyranthe Lepidoptera: pyranthe I Pieridae IND P B X Primata: Cebus paella OP Cebidae IND P C X

Celosterna Coleoptera: pollinosa sulphurea I Cerambycidae IND P B X Cenangium Ascomycota: ferruginosum D Helotiaceae IND P C X Ascomycota: Ceratocystis Ceratocystidace albofundus D ae IND N B X Ascomycota: Ceratocystis Ceratocystidace albofundus D ae IND P B X Ascomycota: Ceratocystis Ceratocystidace fimbriata D ae INT P B X X Ascomycota: Ceratocystidace Ceratocystis spp. D ae INT P B X Ceroys Orthoptera: quadrispinosus I Phasmidae IND P C X Artiodactyla: Cervus elaphus OP Cervidae INT N B X Artiodactyla: Cervus elaphus OP Cervidae INT N C X Artiodactyla: Cervus nippon OP Cervidae INT N B X Chilecomadia Lepidoptera: valdiviana I Cossidae IND N B X Chionaspis Hemiptera: pinifoliae I Diaspidae INT P C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Chondroplea Ascomycota: populea D Valsaceae IND P B X Choristoneura Lepidoptera: murinana I Tortricidae IND N C X Choristoneura Lepidoptera: murinana I Tortricidae IND N B X Choristoneura Lepidoptera: murinana I Tortricidae IND P C X Choristoneura Lepidoptera: murinana I Tortricidae IND P B X Chrysobothris Coleoptera: dorsata I Buprestidae INT P B X Chrysobothris Coleoptera: yucatanensis I Buprestidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Chrysomela populi I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Chrysoporthe Ascomycota: austroafricana D Incertae sedis IND N B X Chrysoporthe Ascomycota: austroafricana D Incertae sedis IND P B X Chrysoporthe Ascomycota: cubensis D Incertae sedis INT P B X X X Hemiptera: Cinara acutirostris I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara atlantica I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara cedri I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara costata I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara cronartii I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara cupressi I Aphididae INT N C X Cinara Hemiptera: cupressivora I Aphididae INT P C X X X X Cinara Hemiptera: cupressivora I Aphididae INT N C X Hemiptera: Cinara fresai I Aphididae INT N C X Hemiptera: Cinara fresai I Aphididae INT P C X X Hemiptera: Cinara grossa I Lachnidae IND P C X Hemiptera: Cinara juniperi I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara maghrebica I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara maritimae I Aphididae INT P C X X X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hemiptera: Cinara piceae I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara pilicornis I Aphididae INT P C X Cinara Hemiptera: piniformosana I Aphididae INT P C X Hemiptera: Cinara pinivora I Aphididae INT P C X X X Hemiptera: Cinara tujafilina I Aphididae INT N C X Hemiptera: Cinara tujafilina I Aphididae INT P C X X Coleoptera: Cisseis rufobasalis I Buprestidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Clostera cupreata I Notodontidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Clostera fulgurita I Notodontidae IND P B X Ascomycetes: Coniothyrium Leptosphaeriace zuluense D ae INT P B X X Conogethes Lepidoptera: punctiferalis I Pyralidae IND P B X Diptera: Contarina spp. I Cecidomyiidae IND N C X Coptotermes Isoptera: curvignathus I Rhinotermitidae IND P B X X Coptotermes Isoptera: curvignathus I Rhinotermitidae IND P C X X Coptotermes Isoptera: gestroi I Rhinotermitidae IND P B X Coptotermes Isoptera: gestroi I Rhinotermitidae INT P B X Corticium Basidiomycota: salmonicolor D Corticiaceae IND P B X Ascomycota: Coryneum Melanconidacea populinum D e IND P B X Coryphodema Lepidoptera: tristis I Cossidae IND P B X Craspedonta Coleoptera: mouhoti I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Cryptosporiopsis Ascomycota: eucalypti D Dermateaceae IND P B X Cryptothelia Lepidoptera: cramerii I Psychidae IND N C X Ctenarytaina Hemiptera: eucalypti I Psyllidae INT P B X X Ctenarytaina Hemiptera: spatulata I Psyllidae INT P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Isoptera: Cubitermes spp. I Termitidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Curculio davidi I Curculionidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Curculio spp. I Curculionidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Cydia splendana I Tortricidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Cydia spp. I Tortricidae IND N B X Cylindrocladium Ascomycota: quinqueseptatum D Nectriaceae IND P B X Cyrtotrachelus Coleoptera: dichrous I Curculionidae IND P B X Cyrtotrachelus Coleoptera: longimanus I Curculionidae IND P B X Artiodactyla: Dama dama OP Cervidae INT N B X Dasychira Lepidoptera: mendosa I Lymantriidae IND P B X Dendroctonus Coleoptera: adjunctus I Scolytidae IND N C X Dendroctonus Coleoptera: frontalis I Scolytidae IND N C X X X Dendroctonus Coleoptera: mexicanus I Scolytidae IND N C X Dendroctonus Coleoptera: pseudotsugae I Scolytidae IND N C X Dendroctonus Coleoptera: valens I Scolytidae INT P C X Dendrolimus Lepidoptera: punctatus I Lasiocampidae IND P C X Dendrolimus Lepidoptera: sibiricus I Lasiocampidae IND N C X X X Dendrolimus Lepidoptera: sibiricus I Lasiocampidae IND P C X X Dendrolimus Lepidoptera: tabulaeformis I Lasiocampidae IND N C X Dichocrocis Lepidoptera: punctiferalis I Pyralidae IND P B X Diclidophlebia Hemiptera: eastopi I Psyllidae IND P B X Dictyla Homopetra: monotropidia I Tingidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Dioryctria rubella I Pyralidae IND P C X Hymenoptera: Diprion pini I Diprionidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Dirphia araucariae I Saturnidae IND N C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Distantiella Hemiptera: theobroma I Miridae IND P B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriac Dothiorella gregaria D eae IND P B X Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriac Dothiorella gregaria D eae IND P C X Drepanopeziza Ascomycota: punctiformis D Leotiales IND P B X Dynaspidiotus Hemiptera: californicus I Diaspidae INT P C X

Dysmicoccus Hemiptera: brevipes I Pseudococcidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Ectropis deodarae I Geometridae IND N C X Elatobium Hemiptera: abietinum I Aphididae INT P C X Ellimenistes Coleoptera: laesicollis I Curculionidae IND P B X Entoleuca Ascomycota: mammata D Xylariaceae IND P B X Epicerura Lepidoptera: pulverulenta I Notodontidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Erannis defoliaria I Geometridae IND N B X X X Lepidoptera: Erannis jacobsoni I Geometridae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Erannis jacobsoni I Geometridae IND P C X Acarina: Eriophyes dispar OP Eriophyidae IND P B X Acarina: Eriophyes mali OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Eriophyes Acarina: parapopuli OP Eriophyidae IND P B X Eriophyes Acarina: phloeocoptes OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Acarina: Eriophyes pyri OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Acarina: Eriophyes tarbinskii OP Eriophyoidae IND N B X Erschoviella Lepidoptera: musculana I Noctuidae IND N B X Eucosma Lepidoptera: hypsidryas I Tortricidae IND N C X Hemiptera: Eulachnus rileyi I Aphididae INT N C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hemiptera: Eulachnus rileyi I Aphididae INT P C X X X X X Hemiptera: Eulachnus tauricus I Aphididae INT P C X Lepidoptera: Eumeta variegata I Psychidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Eumeta variegata I Psychidae IND N B X Euproctis Lepidoptera: chrysorrhoea I Lymantriidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Euproctis terminalis I Lymantriidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Eurema blanda I Pieridae IND P B X Euryscopa Coleoptera: cingulata I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Hymenoptera: Eurytoma plotnikovi I Eurytomidae IND N B X Eutectona Lepidoptera: machaeralis I Pyralidae IND N B X X Eutectona Lepidoptera: machaeralis I Pyralidae IND P B X X Euwallacea Coleoptera: destruens I Scolytidae IND P B X Euwallacea Coleoptera: fornicatus I Scolytidae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Fomes fomentarius D Polyporaceae IND N B X

Basidiomycota: Fomitopsis pinicola D Fomitopsidaceae IND P C X Fusarium solani f. Ascomycota: dalbergiae D Nectriaceae IND P B X Ascomycetes: Fusarium spp. D Nectriaceae INT N B X Ascomycetes: Fusarium spp. D Nectriaceae INT N C X Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. Ascomycota: pini D Nectriaceae INT P C X Basidiomycota: Ganoderma Ganodermatace applanatum D ae IND N B X Basidiomycota: Ganoderma Ganodermatace philippii D ae IND P B X Ascomycota: Gibberella circinata D Nectriaceae INT P C X Lepidoptera: Glena bisulca I Geometridae IND P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Lepidoptera: Glena bisulca I Geometridae IND P C X Coleoptera: Glena indiana I Cerambycidae IND P B X Glycaspis Hemiptera: brimblecombei I Psyllidae INT P B X X X Gonipterus Coleoptera: scutellatus I Curculionidae INT P B X X X X Gonometa Lepidoptera: podocarpi I Lasiocampidae IND N C X Gremmeniella Ascomycota: abietina D Helotiaceae IND N C X Gremmeniella Ascomycota: abietina D Helotiaceae IND P C X Gymnosporangium Basidiomycota: spp. D Pucciniaceae IND N C X Hedypathes Coleoptera: betulinus I Cerambycidae IND N B X Heliothrips Thysanoptera: haemorrhoidalis I Thripidae IND P B X Hemiptera: Helopeltis lalandei I Miridae IND P B X Hemiptera: Helopeltis theivora I Miridae IND P B X Hemeroplanes Lepidoptera: parce I Sphingidae IND P B X Hemiberlesia Hemiptera: pitysophila I Diaspidae INT P C X Basidiomycota: Heterobasidion Bondarzewiacea annosum D e IND P C X Heteropsylla Hemiptera: cubana I Psyllidae INT P B X X X X X X X Hodotermes Isoptera: mossambicus I Hodotermitidae IND N B X Holocryphia Ascomycota: eucalypti D Valsaceae INT P B X Holopterus Coleoptera: chilensis I Cerambycidae IND N B X

Holotrichia sp. Coleoptera: near longicarinata I Scarabaeidae IND P B X Hoplocerambyx Coleoptera: spinicornis I Cerambycidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Hornius grandis I Chrysomelidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Hyblaea puera I Hyblaeidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Hyblaea puera I Hyblaeidae IND P B X X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hylamorpha Coleoptera: elegans I Scarabaeidae IND N B X Hylamorpha Coleoptera: elegans I Scarabaeidae IND N C X Hylastes Coleoptera: angustatus I Curculionidae INT P C X Hylastes Coleoptera: substriatus I Curclionidae IND P C X Hylesinus Coleoptera: prytenskyi I Scolytidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Hylesinus tupolevi I Scolytidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Hylobius abietis I Curculionidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Hylurgus ligniperda I Scolytidae INT P C X Coleoptera: Hylurgus ligniperda I Scolytidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Hyphantria cunea I Arctiidae INT P B X Lepidoptera: Hyphantria cunea I Arctiidae INT N B X X X Hypomeces Coleoptera: squamosus I Curculionidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Hypsipyla grandella I Pyralidae INT P B X Lepidoptera: Hypsipyla grandella I Pyralidae IND P B X X X X X X Lepidoptera: Hypsipyla robusta I Pyralidae INT P B X X Lepidoptera: Hypsipyla robusta I Pyralidae IND P B X X X Hemiptera: Icerya purchasi I Coccidae INT P B X Lepidoptera: Imbrasia cytherea I Saturnidae IND P C X Indarbela Lepidoptera: quadrinotata I Cossidae IND P B X Lepidoptera, Indarbela spp. I Metarbelidae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetac Inonotus hispidus D eae IND N B X Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetac Inonotus hispidus D eae IND P B X Coleoptera: Ips acuminatus I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips amitinus I Scolytidae IND N C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Coleoptera: Ips calligraphus I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips cembrae I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips cembrae I Scolytidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Ips confusus I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips grandicollis I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips hauseri I Scolytidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Ips pini I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips sexdentatus I Scolytidae IND P C X X X Coleoptera: Ips sexdentatus I Scolytidae IND N C X X X Coleoptera: Ips apache I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips subelongatus I Scolytidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Ips subelongatus I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Ips subelongatus I Scolytidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Ips subelongatus I Scolytidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Ips typographus I Scolytidae IND N C X X Coleoptera: Ips typographus I Scolytidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Kotochalia junodi I Psychidae IND P B X Labidostomis Coleoptera: stenostoma I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Laetiporus Basidiomycota: sulphureus D Polyporaceae IND N B X Laetiporus Basidiomycota: sulphureus D Polyporaceae IND P B X Lagynopteryx Lepidoptera: botulata I Geometridae IND N B X Artiodactyla: Lama guanicoe OP Camelidae IND N B X Lamprosema Lepidoptera: lateritialis I Pyralidae IND N B X Ascomycota: Lepteutypa Amphisphaeriac cupressi D eae IND P C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hemiptera: Leptocentrus spp. I Membracidae IND P B X Hymenoptera: Leptocybe invasa I Eulophidae INT P B X X X X Lagomorpha: Lepus capensis OP Leporidae INT N B X Lagomorpha: Lepus capensis OP Leporidae INT N C X Lepidoptera: Leucoma salicis I Lymantriidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Leucoma salicis I Lymantriidae IND P B X Lygidolon Hemiptera: laevigatum I Miridae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Lymantria dispar I Lymantriidae IND N B X X X X X X X X Lepidoptera: Lymantria dispar I Lymantriidae IND N C X X X X X Lepidoptera: Lymantria dispar I Lymantriidae IND P B X X X X X Lepidoptera: Lymantria dispar I Lymantriidae IND P C X X X Lepidoptera: Lymantria lepcha I Lymantriidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Lymantria mathura I Pyralidae IND P B X Lymantria Lepidoptera: monacha I Lymantriidae IND N B X X Lymantria Lepidoptera: monacha I Lymantriidae IND N C X X Lymantria Lepidoptera: monacha I Lymantriidae IND P B X Lymantria Lepidoptera: monacha I Lymantriidae IND P C X Lymantria Lepidoptera: obfuscata I Lymantriidae IND P B X

Primates: Macaca sylvana OP Cercopithecidae IND N C X

Primates: Macaca sylvana OP Cercopithecidae IND P C X Machaerota Hemiptera: elegans I Cercopidae IND P B X Macrotermes Isoptera: falciger I Termitidae IND N B X Malacosoma Lepidoptera: neustria I Lasiocampidae IND N B X Malacosoma Lepidoptera: parallela I Lasiocampidae IND N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Malacosoma Lepidoptera: parallela I Lasiocampidae IND P B X Megalopyge Lepidoptera: orsilochus I Megalopygidae IND P B X Megaplatypus Coleoptera: mutatus I Platypodidae IND N B X Megaplatypus Coleoptera: mutatus I Platypodidae IND P B X X X Megastigmus Hymenoptera: certus I Torymidae IND N C X Megastigmus Hymenoptera: juniperi I Torymidae IND N C X Megastigmus Hymenoptera: validus I Torymidae IND N C X Basidiomycota: Melampsora laricis- Melampsoracea populina D e IND P B X Basidiomycota: Melampsora Melampsoracea medusae D e INT P B X Melanolophia Lepidoptera: commotaria I Geometridae IND P C X Melanophila Coleoptera: cuspidata I Buprestidae IND N B X Melanophila Coleoptera: cyanea I Buprestidae IND N C X Melanophila Coleoptera: cyanea I Buprestidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Melasoma populi I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Mesoplatys cincta I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Micropistus sp. I Buprestidae IND P B X Microsphaera Ascomycota: abbreviata D Erysiphaceae IND N B X X Microsphaera Ascomycota: abbreviata D Erysiphaceae IND P B X Isoptera: Microtermes spp. I Termitidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Milionia basalis I Geometridae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Milionia basalis I Geometridae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Milionia basalis I Geometridae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Milionia basalis I Geometridae IND P C X Coleoptera: Minthea rugicollis I Bostrichidae INT P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type

Santalales: Misodendrum spp. OP Misodendraceae IND N B X

Santalales: Misodendrum spp. OP Misodendraceae IND N C X Molorchus Coleoptera: kiesenwetteri I Cerambycidae IND P C X Molorchus Coleoptera: pallidipennis I Cerambycidae IND P C X Molorchus Coleoptera: pallidipennis I Cerambycidae IND P B X Monochamus Coleoptera: urussovi I Cerambycidae IND N C X Monochamus Coleoptera: urussovi I Cerambycidae IND P C X Rodentia: Mouse OP Muridae IND P B X Rodentia: Mouse OP Muridae IND P C X Ascomycota: Mycosphaerella Mycosphaerellac pini D eae INT P C X X X Ascomycota: Mycosphaerella Mycosphaerellac populi D eae IND P B X Ascomycota: Mycosphaerellac Mycosphaerella sp. D eae INT P B X Coleoptera: Mylabris phalerata I Meloidae IND P B X Nattrassia Ascomycota: mangiferae D Incertae sedis IND P B X Nattrassia Ascomycota: mangiferae D Incertae sedis INT P B X Ascomycota: Nectria rigidiuscula D Nectriaceae INT P B X Ascomycota: Nectria spp. D Nectriaceae IND N B X Hymenoptera: Nematus desantisi I Tenthredinidae INT P B X X Hymenoptera: Neodiprion sertifier I Diprionidae IND P C X Neotermes Isoptera: tectonae I Kalotermitidae IND P B X Neuromelia Lepidoptera: albinearia I Geometridae IND P C X Hemiptera: Nezara robusta I Pentatomidae IND N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Coleoptera: Niphades castanea I Curculionidae IND P B X Nyctereutes Carnivora: procyonoides OP Canidae INT N B X Odontotermes Isoptera: spiniger I Termitidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Oemida gahani I Cerambycidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Oncideres dejeani I Cerambycidae IND N B X Oncideres Coleoptera: impluviata I Cerambycidae IND N B X Oncideres Coleoptera: tessellata I Cerambycidae IND P B X Operophtera Lepidoptera: brumata I Geometridae IND N B X X

Hemiptera: Oracella acuta I Pseudococcidae INT P C X Lepidoptera: Orgyia antiqua I Lymantriidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Orgyia antiqua I Lymantriidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Orgyia antiqua I Lymantriidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Orgyia antiqua I Lymantriidae IND P C X Ormiscodes Lepidoptera: cinnamomea I Saturniidae IND P B X Ormiscodes Lepidoptera: cinnamomea I Saturniidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Orthosia cruda I Noctuidae IND N B X Orthotomicus Coleoptera: erosus I Scolytidae IND P C X X Orthotomicus Coleoptera: erosus I Scolytidae IND N C X Orthotomicus Coleoptera: suturalis I Scolytidae IND N C X Orthotomicus Coleoptera: suturalis I Scolytidae IND P C X Oryctolagus Lagomorpha: cuniculus OP Leporidae INT P C X Oryctolagus Lagomorpha: cuniculus OP Leporidae INT P B X Lepidoptera: Oxydia olivata I Geometridae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Oxydia trychiata I Geometridae IND P C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Pachypasa Lepidoptera: capensis I Lasiocampidae IND P C X Pachypasa Lepidoptera: capensis I Lasiocampidae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Pagyda salvalis I Pyralidae IND P B X Paliga Lepidoptera: damastesalis I Pyralidae IND P B X

Hemiptera: Panaphis juglandis I Drepanosiphidae IND N B X Pandemis Lepidoptera: cerasana I Tortricidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Paranthrene dollii I Sessidae INT P B X Paulownia witches broom D Phytoplasma IND P B X Basidiomycota: Phanerochaete Phanerochaetac salmonicolor D eae INT N B X Basidiomycota: Phanerochaete Phanerochaetac salmonicolor D eae INT P B X X Lepidoptera: Phassus signifer I Hepialidae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Phellinus Hymenochaetac chrysoloma D eae IND P C X Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetac Phellinus noxius D eae IND P B X Phloeosinus Coleoptera: armatus I Scolytidae IND N C X Phloeosinus Coleoptera: armatus I Scolytidae IND P C X Phloeosinus Coleoptera: turkestanicus I Scolytidae IND N C X Phloeosinus Coleoptera: turkestanicus I Scolytidae IND P C X Phoracantha Coleoptera: recurva I Cerambycidae INT P B X X X X Phoracantha Coleoptera: semipunctata I Cerambycidae INT P B X X X X Santalales: Phoradendron spp. OP Visaceae IND N B X Phyllocoptes Acarina: aegerenus OP Eriophyidae IND P B X Physomerus Coleoptera: grossipes I Coreidae IND P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hemiptera: Phytolyma fusca I Psyllidae IND P B X Hemiptera: Phytolyma lata I Psyllidae IND P B X Phytophthora Oomycota: cinnamomi D Pythiaceae INT N B X Phytophthora Oomycota: cinnamomi D Pythiaceae INT P B X Phytophthora Oomycota: nicotianae D Pythiaceae INT P B X Phytophthora Oomycota: palmivora D Pythiaceae IND P B X Hemiptera: Pineus pini I Adelgidae INT P C X X X X Hemiptera: Pineus pini I Adelgidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Pionea aureolalis I Pyralidae IND P B X Pissodes Coleoptera: nemorensis I Curculionidae INT P C X Pityogenes Coleoptera: chalcographus I Scolytidae IND N C X Pityogenes Coleoptera: spessivtsevi I Scolytidae IND P C X Pityophthorus Coleoptera: parfentjevi I Scolytidae IND P C X Pityophthorus Coleoptera: schrenkianus I Scolytidae IND P C X Plagotriptus Orthoptera: pinivorus I Eumasticidae IND N C X Orthoptera: Planudes cortex I Phasmidae IND P C X Basidiomycota: Poria hypobrunnea D Polyporaceae IND P B X Prionus Coleoptera: turkestanicus I Cerambycidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Prioptera spp. I Pyralidae IND P B X Pseudocanthoterm Isoptera: es militaris I Termitidae IND N B X

Pseudococcus Hemiptera: comstocki I Pseudococcidae INT N B X Pseudohylesinus Coleoptera: variegatus I Scolytidae IND N C X Hemiptera: Pseudoregma sp. I Pemphigidae IND P B X Psilogramma Lepidoptera: menephron I Sphingidae IND P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Santalales: Psittacanthus spp. OP Loranthaceae IND N B X Santalales: Psittacanthus spp. OP Loranthaceae IND N C X X Pteroma Lepidoptera: plagiophleps I Psychidae IND P B X Basidiomycota: Puccinia psidii D Pucciniaceae IND P B X X Pyrofomes Basidiomycota: demidoffii D Polyporaceae IND N C X Quadraspidiotus Hemiptera: perniciosus I Coccidae INT P B X Quadraspidiotus Hemiptera: perniciosus I Diaspididae INT N B X Recurvaria Lepidoptera: pistaciicola I Gelechiidae IND N B X Reticulitermes Isoptera: lucifugus I Rhinotermitidae INT N B X Reticulitermes Isoptera: lucifugus I Rhinotermitidae INT N C X Reticulitermes Isoptera: lucifugus I Rhinotermitidae INT P B X Reticulitermes Isoptera: lucifugus I Rhinotermitidae INT P C X Ascomycota: Rhizina undulata D Rhizinaceae INT P C X Coleoptera: Rhopalopus nadari I Buprestidae IND N B X Rhyacionia Lepidoptera: buoliana I Tortricidae INT P C X X Isoptera: Rugitermes sp. I Kalotermitidae INT N B X Isoptera: Rugitermes sp. I Kalotermitidae INT N C X Isoptera: Rugitermes sp. I Kalotermitidae INT P B X Isoptera: Rugitermes sp. I Kalotermitidae INT P C X Coleoptera: Sagra femorata I Chrysomelidae IND P B X Sahlbergella Hemiptera: singularis I Miridae IND P B X Lepidoptera: Salagena discata I Cossidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Sarsina violascens I Lymantriidae IND P B X X X Coleoptera: Scolytus kirschii I Scolytidae INT P B X Coleoptera: Scolytus mali I Scolytidae IND N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Coleoptera: Scolytus morawitzi I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Scolytus morawitzi I Scolytidae IND P C X Scolytus Coleoptera: multistriatus I Scolytidae INT P B X Semasia Lepidoptera: rufimitrana I Tortricidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Sinoxylon anale I Bostrychidae IND P B X Hymenoptera: Sirex noctilio I Siricidae INT P C X X X X X Sphaerolecanium Hemiptera: prunastri I Coccidae INT N B X Sphaerolecanium Hemiptera: prunastri I Coccidae INT P B X Sphaeropsis Ascomycota: sapinea D Incertae sedis INT P C X X X Sphenoptera chalcichroa Coleoptera: arenosa I Buprestidae IND N B X Sphenoptera chalcichroa Coleoptera: arenosa I Buprestidae IND P B X Sphenoptera Coleoptera: fulgens I Buprestidae IND N B X Sphenoptera Coleoptera: fulgens I Buprestidae IND P B X Steirastoma Coleoptera: histrionicum I Cerambycidae IND P B X Stereonychus Coleoptera: fraxini I Curculionidae IND N B X X Coleoptera: Sternocera spp. I Buprestidae IND P B X Strepsicrates Lepidoptera: rhothia I Tortricidae IND P B X Subanguina Tylenchida: chilensis OP Tylenchidae IND N B X Subramanianospor Ascomycota: a vesiculosa D Incertae sedis IND P B X X Subramanianospor Ascomycota: a vesiculosa D Incertae sedis INT P B X Tetranychus Acarina: desertorum OP Tetranychidae IND P B X Tetropium Coleoptera: castaneum I Cerambycidae IND N C X Tetropium Coleoptera: castaneum I Cerambycidae IND P C X Tetropium Coleoptera: gracilicorne I Cerambycidae IND N C X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Tetropium Coleoptera: gracilicorne I Cerambycidae IND P C X Tetropium Coleoptera: staudingeri I Cerambycidae IND P C X Tetropium Coleoptera: staudingeri I Cerambycidae IND P B X Hemiptera: Thaumastocoris Thaumastocorid peregrinus I ae INT P B X Thaumetopoea Lepidoptera: bonjeani I Notodontidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoea Thaumetopoeida libanotica I e IND N C X Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoea Thaumetopoeida pityocampa I e IND P C X Thaumetopoea Lepidoptera: processionea I Notodontidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoea Thaumetopoeida wilkinsoni I e IND N C X Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoea Thaumetopoeida wilkinsoni I e IND P C X Lepidoptera: Thyrinteina arnobia I Geometridae IND P B X Tinctoporellus Basidiomycota: epimiltinus D Polyporaceae IND P B X Hemiptera: Tingis beesoni I Tingidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Tomicus destruens I Scolytidae IND N C X Coleoptera: Tomicus destruens I Scolytidae IND P C X Coleoptera: Tomicus minor I Scolytidae IND N C X X X Coleoptera: Tomicus minor I Scolytidae IND P C X X Coleoptera: Tomicus n.sp. I Scolytidae INT P C X Coleoptera: Tomicus piniperda I Scolytidae IND N C X X X X Coleoptera: Tomicus piniperda I Scolytidae IND P C X X X Lepidoptera: Tortrix viridana I Tortricidae IND N B X X Trachyostus Coleoptera: ghanaensis I Platypodidae IND N B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type Hymenoptera: Tremex fuscicornis I Siricidae INT P B X Tridesmodes Lepidoptera: ramiculata I Thyrididae IND P B X Trisetacus Acarina: kirghisorum OP Eriophyoidae IND N C X Hymenoptera: Urocerus gigas I Siricidae INT P C X X Orthoptera: Valanga nigricornis I Acrididae IND P B X Ascomycota: Valsa sordida D Valsaceae IND P B X Ascomycota: Venturia populina D Venturiaceae IND P B X Voracia Lepidoptera: casuariniphaga I Lasiocampidae IND N B X Voracia Lepidoptera: casuariniphaga I Lasiocampidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Warrenaria sp. I Geometridae IND N B X Xanthomonas axonopodis p.v. khayae D Bacteria IND N B X Xasinthisa Lepidoptera: tarsispina I Geometridae IND N C X Coleoptera: Xyleborus dispar I Scolytidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Xyleborus dispar I Scolytidae IND P B X Coleoptera: Xyleborus saxeni I Scolytidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Xyleutes ceramica I Cossidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Xyleutes ceramica I Cossidae IND P B X X Xylosandrus Coleoptera: compactus I Scolytidae IND P B X Xylosandrus Coleoptera: morigerus I Scolytidae IND P B X Xylosandrus Coleoptera: morigerus I Scolytidae INT P B X Xylotrechus Coleoptera: altaicus I Cerambycidae IND N C X Xylotrechus Coleoptera: altaicus I Cerambycidae IND P C X Xylotrechus Coleoptera: namanganensis I Cerambycidae IND N B X Coleoptera: Xystrocera festiva I Cerambycidae IND P B X Pest Order: Ind/ N/ Host Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru Pest species type Family Int P type

Yponomeuta Lepidoptera: malinellus I Yponomeutoidae IND N B X

Yponomeuta Lepidoptera: padellus I Yponomeutoidae IND N B X

Yponomeuta Lepidoptera: rorellus I Yponomeutoidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Zeiraphera diniana I Tortricidae IND N C X Lepidoptera: Zeiraphera diniana I Tortricidae IND P C X Lepidoptera: Zeuzera coffeae I Cossidae IND N B X Lepidoptera: Zeuzera coffeae I Cossidae IND P B X X Hemiptera: Zonocerus elegans I Acrididae IND N B X Hemiptera: Zonocerus elegans I Acrididae IND N C X