Diseases of Mango in Myanmar
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A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Rubber Agroforestry in Thailand Provides Some Biodiversity Benefits Without Reducing Yields
Rubber agroforestry in Thailand provides some biodiversity benefits without reducing yields Supplementary Information This supplementary information includes (text, figures, then tables, in sequence as referred to in main text): Figure S1 Rubber plantation area globally, and in Southeast Asia, 1980 to 2016. Figure S2 Map of study region showing location of farms in the yield dataset within Phatthalung province, and sampling blocks in the biodiversity dataset in Phatthalung and Songkhla provinces. Letters A – E indicate “districts” that identify spatially clumped sampling blocks. Figure S3 Monthly rainfall (sum of daily records) and maximum daily temperatures recorded at Hat Yai airport, Songkhla province, Thailand. Figure S4 Correlation matrix of habitat structural variables across all plots using Pearson correlation, showing a) all variables and b) selected summarised variables Figure S5 Validation of point-based land-use quantification Figure S6 Rubber stem density in biodiversity and yield datasets. Figure S7 Comparison of a) agrodiversity, b) fruit tree stem density and c) timber tree stem density of AF plots between yield and biodiversity datasets. Figure S8 Variation in species richness among districts, analysed to decide whether to include district as a random effects in models of species richness response. Figure S9 Influence of rainfall on butterfly species richness, analysed to decide whether to include rainfall as a random effects in models of species richness response. Figure S10 Influence of sampling trap-days on butterfly species richness, analysed to decide whether to include trap-days as a random effects in models of species richness response. Figure S11 Comparison of rubber yields in AF and MO plots within soil types Figure S12 Habitat structure measures of rubber agroforests (AF) and monocultures (MO) in biodiversity dataset plots. -
Journaloffthreaftenedtaxa
OPEN ACCESS All arfcles publfshed fn fhe Journal of Threafened Taxa are regfsfered under Creafve Commons Afrfbufon 4.0 Inferna - fonal Lfcense unless ofherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unresfrfcfed use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon and dfsfrfbufon by provfdfng adequafe credff fo fhe aufhors and fhe source of publfcafon. Journal of Threafened Taxa The fnfernafonal journal of conservafon and faxonomy www.fhreafenedfaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnf) Shorf Communfcaffon An observaffon on fhe fruff feedfng behavfor of bufferflfes fn some areas of Bangladesh Tahsfnur Rahman Shfhan 26 Ocfober 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 12 | Pp. 9479–9485 10.11609/jof.2519.8.12. 9479-9485 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/Abouf_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnsf Scfenffc Mfsconducf vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnsf_Scfenffc_Mfsconducf.asp For reprfnfs confacf <[email protected]> Publfsher/Hosf Parfner Threafened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 October 2016 | 8(12): 9479–9485 An observation on the fruit feeding behavior of butterflies in some areas of Bangladesh ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Tahsinur Rahman Shihan Communication Short ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Founder, Butterfly Flocks, Belgachi Railgate Para, Chuadanga 7200, Bangladesh [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Very little information has been found about the behavior Bonebrake et al. 2010). of fruit feeding butterflies in Bangladesh. So this was an attempt to Fruit feeding butterflies are usually attracted to know about the fruit feeding behavior of butterflies from different areas of Bangladesh. The study was conducted during June 2014 to the volatiles produced by the fermentation process of September 2015. -
Pest and Diseases in Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) J
PEST AND DISEASES IN MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) J. González-Fernández, J.I. Hormaza IHSM la Mayora CSIC-UMA, 29750 Algarrobo, Malaga, Spain EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this work, we review the most important pests and diseases that affect mango production worldwide as well as the main measures implemented to control them. Pests and diseases are the main factors that can impact sustainable mango fruit production in the tropics and subtropics worldwide. Commercial cultivation of mango, characterized by expansion to new areas, changing crop management, replacement of varieties and increased chemical interventions, has altered significantly the pest and disease community structure in this crop in the different mango producing regions. In addition, climate change is inducing the emergence of new pests and, whereas globalization and trade liberalization have created wide opportunities for mango commercialization growth, at the same time, this can result in faster dispersion of pests and diseases among different mango growing areas if proper sanitary measures are not implemented. This review covers different topics related to pests and diseases in mango. First, a thorough description of the main pests and diseases that affect mango is provided. Second, the different approaches used in different mango producing countries for chemical and biological control are described. Third, recommendations for appropriate mango management techiques that include integrated pest and disease management, reduction in the use of chemicals and the implementation of a good monitoring and surveillance system to help control the main pests and diseases, are also discussed. Finally, the current knowledge on agrohomeopathy and Korean Natural Farming is analyzed and recommendations on future lines of research to optimize mango pest and disease control are discussed. -
Ants: Major Functional Elements in Fruit Agro-Ecosystems and Biological Control Agents
sustainability Review Ants: Major Functional Elements in Fruit Agro-Ecosystems and Biological Control Agents Lamine Diamé 1,2,*, Jean-Yves Rey 1,3,6, Jean-François Vayssières 3,6, Isabelle Grechi 4,6, Anaïs Chailleux 3,5,6 ID and Karamoko Diarra 2 1 Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Centre pour le Développement de l’Horticulture, BP 3120 Dakar, Senegal; [email protected] 2 Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 7925 Dakar, Senegal; [email protected] 3 Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, UPR HortSys, F-34398 Montpellier, France; jean-franç[email protected] (J.F.V.); [email protected] (A.C.) 4 Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, UPR HortSys, F-97455 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France; [email protected] 5 Biopass, Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles—University Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar—Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, BP 2274 Dakar, Senegal 6 University de Montpellier, Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, HortSys, F-34398 Montpellier, France * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 October 2017; Accepted: 12 December 2017; Published: 22 December 2017 Abstract: Ants are a very diverse taxonomic group. They display remarkable social organization that has enabled them to be ubiquitous throughout the world. They make up approximately 10% of the world’s animal biomass. Ants provide ecosystem services in agrosystems by playing a major role in plant pollination, soil bioturbation, bioindication, and the regulation of crop-damaging insects. Over recent decades, there have been numerous studies in ant ecology and the focus on tree cropping systems has given added importance to ant ecology knowledge. -
Patterns of Diversity and Distribution of Butterflies in Heterogeneous Landscapes of the W Estern Ghats, India
595.2890954 P04 (CES) PATTERNS OF DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BUTTERFLIES IN HETEROGENEOUS LANDSCAPES OF THE W ESTERN GHATS, INDIA Geetha Nayak1, Subramanian, K.A2., M adhav Gadgil3 , Achar, K.P4., Acharya5, Anand Padhye6, Deviprasad7, Goplakrishna Bhatta8, Hemant Ghate9, M urugan10, Prakash Pandit11, ShajuThomas12 and W infred Thomas13 ENVIS TECHNICAL REPORT No.18 Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560 012 Email: ceslib@ ces.iisc.ernet.in December 2004 Geetha Nayak1, Subramanian, K.A2., M adhav Gadgil3 Achar, K.P4., Acharya5, Anand Padhye6, Deviprasad7, Goplakrishna Bhatta8, Hemant Ghate9, M urugan10, Prakash Pandit11, Shaju Thomas12 and W infred Thomas13 1. Salim Ali School of Ecology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry. 2. National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bangalore-65 3. Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc, Bangalore 4. Mathrukripa, Thellar road, Karkala, Udupi- 5. BSGN, Nasik 6. Dept. of Zoology, Abasaheb Garware College, Pune 7. Nehru Memorial P.U. College, Aranthodu, Sullia 8. Dept. of Zoology, Bhandarkar College, Kuntapur 9. Dept. of Zoology, Modern College Pune 10. Dept. of Botany, University College, Trivandrum 11. Dept. of Zoology, A.V. Baliga College, Kumta 12. Dept. of Zoology, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha 13. Dept. of Botany, American College, Madurai Abstract Eight localities in various parts of the W estern Ghats were surveyed for pattern of butterfly diversity, distribution and abundance. Each site had heterogeneous habitat matrices, which varied from natural habitats to modified habitats like plantations and agricultural fields. The sampling was done by the belt transects approximately 500m in length with 5 m on either side traversed in one hour in each habitat type. -
Field Instructions for The
FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE URBAN INVENTORY OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 2017 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS RESOURCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH STATION USDA FOREST SERVICE Note to User: URBAN FIA Field Guide 7.1 is based on the National CORE Field Guide, Version 7.1. Data elements are national CORE unless indicated as follows: • National CORE data elements that end in “+U” (e.g., x.x+U) have had values,codes, or text added, changed, or adjusted from the CORE program. Any additional URBAN FIA text for a national CORE data element is hi-lighted or shown as an "Urban Note". • All URBAN FIA data elements end in “U” (e.g., x.xU). The text for an URBAN FIA data element is not hi- lighted and does not have a corresponding variable in CORE. • URBAN FIA electronic file notes: • national CORE data elements that are not applicable in URBAN FIA are formatted as light gray or light gray hidden text. • hyperlink cross-references are included for various sections, figures, and tables. *National CORE data elements retain their national CORE field guide data element/variable number but may not retain their national CORE field guide location or sequence within the guide. pg.3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . 11 SECTION 1.1 URBAN OVERVIEW. .11 SECTION 1.2 FIELD GUIDE LAYOUT . 12 SECTION 1.3 UNITS OF MEASURE . 12 CHAPTER 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . 13 SECTION 2.1 PLOT SETUP . 15 SECTION 2.2 PLOT INTEGRITY . 15 SECTION 2.3 PLOT MONUMENTATION . 15 ITEM 2.3.0.1 MONUMENT TYPE (CORE 0.3.1U) . -
![Preliminary Survey of Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated with Mango Leafminer Acrocercops Syngremma (Meyrick) [Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae] from India](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/2597/preliminary-survey-of-hymenopteran-parasitoids-associated-with-mango-leafminer-acrocercops-syngremma-meyrick-lepidoptera-gracillariidae-from-india-862597.webp)
Preliminary Survey of Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated with Mango Leafminer Acrocercops Syngremma (Meyrick) [Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae] from India
Asian Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences Vol. 2(2), April 2017: 43-44 Website: www.crsdindia.com/ajals.html e-ISSN: 2455-6149 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Preliminary survey of Hymenopteran parasitoids associated with Mango Leafminer Acrocercops syngremma (Meyrick) [Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae] from India Zubair Ahmad1, Hamed A. Ghramh2 and Arshad Ali3 1Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, K.S.A. 2Department of Biology, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, K.S.A. 3Department of Zoology, Gandhi Faiz-e-Aam College, Shahjahanpur, India Email: [email protected] Received: 5th Jan. 2017, Revised: 14th March 2017, Accepted: 16th March 2017 ABSTRACT A preliminary survey of parasitoids of the mango leafminer Acrocercops syngremma (M.) of India is carried out. Seven species of hymenopteran parasitoids were recognized in this study. Microgastrinae sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is recorded for the first time from A. syngremma from India. Key words: Braconidae, Eulophidae, Microgastrinae, Leafminer INTRODUCTION Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is national fruit of India and known as ‘King of fruits’ due to its wide adaptability, excellent taste, exotic flavor, exemplary nutritive value, richness in variety, attractive colour, appearance and popularity among the masses (Ananth, 2016). It occupies relatively the same position in the tropical region as is enjoyed by apple in temperate region. The fruit is utilized both in its immature and mature stages. Raw fruits are used for making chutney, pickles and juices. The ripe fruits also utilized for preparing several products like squashes, syrups, nectars, jams and jellies. Nearly 250 insect and mite pests attack the tree in different stages. -
Insect Morphology and Systematics (Ento-131) - Notes
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276175248 Insect Morphology and Systematics (Ento-131) - Notes Book · April 2010 CITATIONS READS 0 14,110 1 author: Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM), Hyderabad, India 36 PUBLICATIONS 22 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Agricultural College, Jagtial View project ICAR-All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues View project All content following this page was uploaded by Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao on 12 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Insect Morphology and Systematics ENTO-131 (2+1) Revised Syllabus Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head, Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, JAGTIAL EntoEnto----131131131131 Insect Morphology & Systematics Prepared by Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao M.Sc.(Ag.), Ph.D.(IARI) Associate Professor & Head Department of Entomology Agricultural College Jagtial-505529 Karminagar District 1 Page 2010 Insect Morphology and Systematics ENTO-131 (2+1) Revised Syllabus Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head, Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, JAGTIAL ENTO 131 INSECT MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS Total Number of Theory Classes : 32 (32 Hours) Total Number of Practical Classes : 16 (40 Hours) Plan of course outline: Course Number : ENTO-131 Course Title : Insect Morphology and Systematics Credit Hours : 3(2+1) (Theory+Practicals) Course In-Charge : Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head Department of Entomology Agricultural College, JAGTIAL-505529 Karimanagar District, Andhra Pradesh Academic level of learners at entry : 10+2 Standard (Intermediate Level) Academic Calendar in which course offered : I Year B.Sc.(Ag.), I Semester Course Objectives: Theory: By the end of the course, the students will be able to understand the morphology of the insects, and taxonomic characters of important insects. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS THAILAND January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/32E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests – Thailand DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Thailand. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests – Thailand TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases.................................................................................................................. -
Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas
JUNE 2019 ENG Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence JUNE 2019 Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence Required citation: FAO. 2019. Guide for establishing and maintaining pest free areas. Rome. Published by FAO on behalf of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material in the map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. -
Camera Trapping the Palawan Pangolin Manis Culionensis (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae) in the Wild
OPEN ACCESS All arfcles publfshed fn the Journal of Threatened Taxa are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Interna - fonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa The fnternafonal journal of conservafon and taxonomy www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Short Communfcatfon Camera trappfng the Palawan Pangolfn Manfs culfonensfs (Mammalfa: Pholfdota: Manfdae) fn the wfld Parfs N. Marler 26 October 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 12 | Pp. 9443–9448 10.11609/jot.2867.8.12. 9443-9448 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct.asp For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 October 2016 | 8(12): 9443–9448 Camera trapping the Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae) in the wild ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Paris N. Marler Communication Short ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Centre for Sustainability, Barangay Sta. Lucia, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: The Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis is restricted to the declines (Schoppe & Cruz 2009; Lagrada et al. 2014). Palawan faunal region in the Philippines. The species’ distribution Manis species, worldwide, are also threatened by and natural history are poorly known due, in part, to it only recently being recognized as a distinct species.