DOCSLIB.ORG

Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas JUNE 2019 ENG Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence JUNE 2019 Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence Required citation: FAO. 2019. Guide for establishing and maintaining pest free areas. Rome. Published by FAO on behalf of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material in the map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-131764-8 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial pur- poses, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original english edition shall be the au- thoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitra- tion as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/ mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third- party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publi- cations) and can be purchased through [email protected]. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be sub- mitted to: [email protected]. ii Abstract The purpose of the guide is to support national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) who wish to establish and maintain pest free areas (PFA) including places and/or production sites (PFPP and PFPS) as well as areas of low pest prevalence (ALPP). To facilitate an understanding of the processes to establish and maintain PFAs and ALPPs, a diagram in the form of a decision tree was constructed that identifies and outlines five general phases of programme development as follows: initiation, feasibility, establish- ment, maintenance, and market access phases. The guide is then divided into corresponding Sections that describe what the key elements of each phase are, why these elements are important, what some of the common challenges and pitfalls are, and factors that may influence the success of the different phases such as budget stability, public outreach, availability of good survey and control tools, and open engagement with stakeholders and trading partners. By providing a deeper understanding of the factors that should be considered when establishing a PFA, PFPP, PFPS or ALPP the guide aims to overcome the challenges and maximize the impact of these efforts to the benefit of all parties. The guide concludes by providing a number of case studies from around the world that highlight successful PFA and ALPP programmes and how they deal with particular key issues. This guide contains current experience and the most advanced phytosanitary procedures in the implementation of PFA and ALPP, however, it is sub- jected to revision and updates as new developments in the international phytosanitary arena emerge. iii Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements .....................................................................................viii Case studies ...............................................................................................ix Acronyms ...................................................................................................x Definitions .................................................................................................xi Names of pests and host plants ....................................................................xviii Introduction ...............................................................................................1 Decision tree – how to use the guide .................................................................1 Strategic plan – general information ..................................................................2 Scope of the programme .................................................................................2 Legislation ..................................................................................................5 IPPC basic and operational principles .................................................................8 Considerations when deciding whether to establish pest free areas, areas of low pest prevalence and the use of related measures ..........................10 Section 1. Initiation (PHASE 1 decision tree) ...............................................12 1.1 Identification of crop(s) and pest to be regulated under a PFA/PFPP/PFPS or ALPP (step 1 decision tree) . 12 1.2 Determination of the targeted area (step 1 decision tree) ...............................12 1.3 Surveillance activities prior to establishment (step 2 decision tree) ...................13 1.4 Economic feasibility (step 3 decision tree) ...................................................14 1.5 Pest status and intervention options 14 (step 4 decision tree) ..........................14 Section 2: Programme Development Phase (PHASE 2 decision tree) ...............15 2.1 Programme stakeholders (step 6 decision tree) .............................................15 2.2 Funding mechanism with considerations for sustainability (step 7 decision tree) ..18 2.2.1 Pest free areas (PFAs) (step 20 decision tree) ...............................................18 2.2.2 Pest free places of production (PFPPs) (step 21 decision tree) ............................18 2.2.3 Pest free production sites (PFPSs) (step 19 decision tree) . .18 2.2.4 Area of low pest prevalence (ALPPs) (step 28 decision tree) ..............................18 2.2.5 Service provision agreements ..................................................................19 2.3 Human resources (step 8 decision tree) ......................................................19 2.3.1 NPPO staff (step 8 decision tree) ............................................................ 20 2.3.2 Other technical expertise (step 8 decision tree) ........................................... 20 2.4 Communication and awareness (step 11 decision tree - Outreach) .....................20 2.5 Procurement (step 9 decision tree - Supplies) ...............................................23 2.5.1 Materials and supplies (step 9 decision tree - Supplies) ................................... 23 2.5.2 Infrastructure and equipment (step 10 decision tree - Infrastructure and logistics) ... 25 2.6 Logistics (step 10 decision tree) ................................................................26 2.7 Programme planning (step 4 decision tree) ..................................................26 2.8 Budgeting and funding (step 7 decision tree) ...............................................27 v Section 3: Establishment Phase (PHASE 3 decision tree) ...............................29 3.1 Organizational/management structure ......................................................29
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Daños Y Desarrollo De Anastrepha Fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) En
    42 Agrociencia Uruguay - Volumen 19 2:42-48 - julio/diciembre 2015 Agrociencia Uruguay Damage and Development of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Fruits of Two Pear Cultivars Nunes Marcelo Z1, Boff Mari Inês C1, dos Santos Régis SS2, Franco Cláudio R1, Wille Paulo E1, da Rosa Joatan M1, do Amarante Cassandro VT1 1Departamento de Agronomia do Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, UDESC.Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Av. Luiz de Camões 2090, Conta Dinheiro, 88.520-00, Lages - SC, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Estação Experimental de Fruticultura de Clima Temperado. BR 285, km 115, Caixa Postal 1513, 95.200-000, Vacaria - RS, Brasil Recibido: 13/10/14 Aceptado: 7/7/15 Summary Anastrepha fraterculus is the main horticultural pest for food crops in southern Brazil. This study aimed to identify the damage caused by this species, evaluate its development, and correlate its infestation rate with physical and chemical characteristics of Packhams and Williams pear fruit cultivars at five different stages of development. In the field, cages were installed on branches of the pear plants in which two couples of A. fraterculus were released for a period of 48 hours. The damage resulting from oviposition was evaluated at fifteen-day intervals from the day the insects were released until harvest. The evaluation of damage consisted of visual observation of decayed and deformed fruits and the presence of larvae. In the laboratory, two couples were individualized with one fruit in a 750 mL pot for 48 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Attraction of Apple Maggot Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Synthetic Fruit Volatile Compounds and Food Attractants in Michigan Apple Orchards
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 35 Number 1 - Spring/Summer 2002 Number 1 - Article 8 Spring/Summer 2002 April 2002 Attraction of Apple Maggot Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Synthetic Fruit Volatile Compounds and Food Attractants in Michigan Apple Orchards Lukasz L. Stenliski Michigan State University Ocar E. Liburd University of Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Stenliski, Lukasz L. and Liburd, Ocar E. 2002. "Attraction of Apple Maggot Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Synthetic Fruit Volatile Compounds and Food Attractants in Michigan Apple Orchards," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 35 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol35/iss1/8 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Stenliski and Liburd: Attraction of Apple Maggot Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Synthe 2002 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 37 ATTRACTION OF APPLE MAGGOT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) TO SYNTHETIC FRUIT VOLATILE COMPOUNDS AND FOOD ATTRACTANTS IN MICHIGAN APPLE ORCHARDS Lukasz L. Stenliski1 and Ocar E. Liburd2 ABSTRACT The apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), is a serious pest of apples in the United States, requiring reliable monitoring and control programs. Various synthetic apple volatile lures with and without protein hydrolysate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium carbonate were evaluated from 1998-2000 for their attractiveness to R. pomonella adults with red sticky-sphere (9 cm diam.) monitoring traps.
    [Show full text]
  • DIVERSIDADE DE Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DA BODOQUENA-MS, BRASIL
    Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados - UFGD Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais - FCBA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade - PPGECB DIVERSIDADE DE Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DA BODOQUENA-MS, BRASIL Mariana Palachini de Oliveira Dourados-MS Abril/2018 Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade Mariana Palachini de Oliveira DIVERSIDADE DE Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DA BODOQUENA-MS, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de MESTRE EM ENTOMOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE. Área de Concentração: Biodiversidade e Conservação. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Manoel Araécio Uchoa-Fernandes Dourados-MS Abril/2018 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP). O48d Oliveira, Mariana Palachini De Diversidade de Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera: Tephritidae) no Parque Nacional da Serra da Bodoquena-MS, Brasil/ Mariana Palachini De Oliveira -- Dourados: UFGD, 2018. 82f. : il. ; 30 cm. Orientador: Manoel Araécio Uchoa-Fernandes Dissertação (Mestrado em Entomologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade) - Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Inclui bibliografia 1. Unidade de Conservação. 2. inventário. 3. Insecta. 4. Trypetinae. I. Título. Ficha catalográfica elaborada automaticamente de acordo com os dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a). ©Direitos reservados. Permitido a reprodução parcial desde que citada a fonte. Biografia da Acadêmica Mariana Palachini de Oliveira nasceu em Guararapes, estado de São Paulo, no dia 23 de setembro de 1994, filha de Donizete de Oliveira e Celma Cristina Palachini de Oliveira.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Maggot [Rhagoletis Pomonella (Walsh)]
    Published by Utah State University Extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory ENT-06-87 November 2013 Apple Maggot [Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh)] Diane Alston, Entomologist, and Marion Murray, IPM Project Leader Do You Know? • The fruit fly, apple maggot, primarily infests native hawthorn in Utah, but recently has been found in home garden plums. • Apple maggot is a quarantine pest; its presence can restrict export markets for commercial fruit. • Damage occurs from egg-laying punctures and the larva (maggot) developing inside the fruit. • The larva drops to the ground to spend the winter as a pupa in the soil. • Insecticides are currently the most effective con- trol method. • Sanitation, ground barriers under trees (fabric, Fig. 1. Apple maggot adult on plum fruit. Note the F-shaped mulch), and predation by chickens and other banding pattern on the wings.1 fowl can reduce infestations. pple maggot (Order Diptera, Family Tephritidae; Fig. A1) is not currently a pest of commercial orchards in Utah, but it is regulated as a quarantine insect in the state. If it becomes established in commercial fruit production areas, its presence can inflict substantial economic harm through loss of export markets. Infesta- tions cause fruit damage, may increase insecticide use, and can result in subsequent disruption of integrated pest management programs. Fig. 2. Apple maggot larva in a plum fruit. Note the tapered head and dark mouth hooks. This fruit fly is primarily a pest of apples in northeastern home gardens in Salt Lake County. Cultivated fruit is and north central North America, where it historically more likely to be infested if native hawthorn stands are fed on fruit of wild hawthorn.
    [Show full text]
  • Context-Dependence and the Development of Push-Pull Approaches for Integrated Management of Drosophila Suzukii
    insects Review Context-Dependence and the Development of Push-Pull Approaches for Integrated Management of Drosophila suzukii 1 1, , 2, , Jeroen T. Alkema , Marcel Dicke * y and Bregje Wertheim * y 1 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Groningen Institute of Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (B.W.) Shared senior authors and corresponding authors. y Received: 13 November 2019; Accepted: 10 December 2019; Published: 15 December 2019 Abstract: Sustainable pest control requires a systems approach, based on a thorough ecological understanding of an agro-ecosystem. Such fundamental understanding provides a basis for developing strategies to manipulate the pest’s behaviour, distribution, and population dynamics, to be employed for crop protection. This review focuses on the fundamental knowledge required for the development of an effective push-pull approach. Push-pull is a strategy to repel a pest from a crop, while attracting it toward an external location. It often relies on infochemicals (e.g., pheromones or allelochemicals) that are relevant in the ecology of the pest insect and can be exploited as lure or repellent. Importantly, responsiveness of insects to infochemicals is dependent on both the insect’s internal physiological state and external environmental conditions. This context-dependency reflects the integration of cues from different sensory modalities, the effect of mating and/or feeding status, as well as diurnal or seasonal rhythms. Furthermore, when the costs of responding to an infochemical outweigh the benefits, resistance can rapidly evolve.
    [Show full text]
  • EGTOP Annex II Draft/Final Report
    EGTOP/2016 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Directorate B. Multilateral relations, quality policy B.4. Organics Expert Group for Technical Advice on Organic Production EGTOP FINAL REPORT ON PLANT PROTECTION (III) The EGTOP adopted this technical advice at the 13th plenary meeting of 9 – 10 June 2016 and submitted the final version on 26 October 2016 EGTOP/2016 Plant Protection (III) __________________________________________________________________________________ About the setting up of an independent expert panel for technical advice With the Communication from the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament on a European action plan for organic food and farming adopted in June 2004, the Commission intended to assess the situation and to lay down the basis for policy development, thereby providing an overall strategic vision for the contribution of organic farming to the common agricultural policy. In particular, the European action plan for organic food and farming recommends, in action 11, establishing an independent expert panel for technical advice. The Commission may need technical advice to decide on the authorisation of the use of products, substances and techniques in organic farming and processing, to develop or improve organic production rules and, more in general, for any other matter relating to the area of organic production. By Commission Decision 2009/427/EC of 3 June 2009, the Commission set up the Expert Group for Technical Advice on Organic Production. EGTOP The Group shall provide technical advice on any matter relating to the area of organic production and in particular it must assist the Commission in evaluating products, substances and techniques which can be used in organic production, improving existing rules and developing new production rules and in bringing about an exchange of experience and good practices in the field of organic production.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
    A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included.
    [Show full text]
  • Ants: Major Functional Elements in Fruit Agro-Ecosystems and Biological Control Agents
    sustainability Review Ants: Major Functional Elements in Fruit Agro-Ecosystems and Biological Control Agents Lamine Diamé 1,2,*, Jean-Yves Rey 1,3,6, Jean-François Vayssières 3,6, Isabelle Grechi 4,6, Anaïs Chailleux 3,5,6 ID and Karamoko Diarra 2 1 Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Centre pour le Développement de l’Horticulture, BP 3120 Dakar, Senegal; [email protected] 2 Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 7925 Dakar, Senegal; [email protected] 3 Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, UPR HortSys, F-34398 Montpellier, France; jean-franç[email protected] (J.F.V.); [email protected] (A.C.) 4 Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, UPR HortSys, F-97455 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France; [email protected] 5 Biopass, Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles—University Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar—Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, BP 2274 Dakar, Senegal 6 University de Montpellier, Centre de Coopération Internationale de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, HortSys, F-34398 Montpellier, France * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 October 2017; Accepted: 12 December 2017; Published: 22 December 2017 Abstract: Ants are a very diverse taxonomic group. They display remarkable social organization that has enabled them to be ubiquitous throughout the world. They make up approximately 10% of the world’s animal biomass. Ants provide ecosystem services in agrosystems by playing a major role in plant pollination, soil bioturbation, bioindication, and the regulation of crop-damaging insects. Over recent decades, there have been numerous studies in ant ecology and the focus on tree cropping systems has given added importance to ant ecology knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Paul Stephen Dempsey
    AIRLINE ALLIANCES by Paul Stephen Dempsey Director, Institute of Air & Space Law McGill University Copyright © 2008 by Paul Stephen Dempsey Before Alliances, there was Pan American World Airways . and Trans World Airlines. Before the mega- Alliances, there was interlining, facilitated by IATA Like dogs marking territory, airlines around the world are sniffing each other's tail fins looking for partners." Daniel Riordan “The hardest thing in working on an alliance is to coordinate the activities of people who have different instincts and a different language, and maybe worship slightly different travel gods, to get them to work together in a culture that allows them to respect each other’s habits and convictions, and yet work productively together in an environment in which you can’t specify everything in advance.” Michael E. Levine “Beware a pact with the devil.” Martin Shugrue Airline Motivations For Alliances • the desire to achieve greater economies of scale, scope, and density; • the desire to reduce costs by consolidating redundant operations; • the need to improve revenue by reducing the level of competition wherever possible as markets are liberalized; and • the desire to skirt around the nationality rules which prohibit multinational ownership and cabotage. Intercarrier Agreements · Ticketing-and-Baggage Agreements · Joint-Fare Agreements · Reciprocal Airport Agreements · Blocked Space Relationships · Computer Reservations Systems Joint Ventures · Joint Sales Offices and Telephone Centers · E-Commerce Joint Ventures · Frequent Flyer Program Alliances · Pooling Traffic & Revenue · Code-Sharing Code Sharing The term "code" refers to the identifier used in flight schedule, generally the 2-character IATA carrier designator code and flight number. Thus, XX123, flight 123 operated by the airline XX, might also be sold by airline YY as YY456 and by ZZ as ZZ9876.
    [Show full text]
  • IAG Results Presentation
    IAG results presentation Full Year 2019 28 February 2020 2019 Highlights Willie Walsh, Chief Executive Officer Continued progress against strategic objectives FY 2019 strategic highlights • Strengthen portfolio of world-class brands and operations − Announced planned acquisition of Air Europa, subject to regulatory approvals − British Airways new Club Suite on 5 aircraft (4 A350s, 1 B777) and in-flight product enhancements (amenities, catering, new World Traveller Plus seat, Wi-Fi rollout. Revamped lounges – Geneva, Johannesburg, Milan, New York JFK, SFO − Iberia Madrid lounge refurbishment and completion of premium economy long-haul rollout − Strong NPS increase by 9.5 points to 25.8, driven by British Airways and Vueling, target of 33 by 2022 − LEVEL expansion at Barcelona and roll-out to Amsterdam • Grow global leadership positions − North America traffic (RPK) growth of 3.6% − New destinations – Charleston (BA), Minneapolis (Aer Lingus), Pittsburgh (BA) − LEVEL – new route Barcelona to New York − Latin America and Caribbean traffic growth of 15.6% − Iberia - higher frequencies on existing routes − LEVEL – new route Barcelona to Santiago − British Airways – increased economy seating ex-LGW on Caribbean routes − Intra-Europe traffic growth of 3.8% - Domestic +10.1% (mainly Spain), Europe +2.2% − Asia traffic growth of 5.0% – British Airways new routes to Islamabad and Osaka, signed joint business agreement with China Southern Airlines • Enhance IAG’s common integrated platforms − Launched ‘Flightpath net zero’ carbon emissions by 2050
    [Show full text]
  • Buffalo Sabres Digital Press
    Buffalo Sabres Daily Press Clips January 28, 2020 Eichel, Sabres to host the Senators Associated Press January 28, 2020 Ottawa Senators (17-23-9, seventh in the Atlantic Division) vs. Buffalo Sabres (22-20-7, fifth in the Atlantic Division) Buffalo, New York; Tuesday, 7 p.m. EST BOTTOM LINE: Jack Eichel and Buffalo square off against Ottawa. Eichel is ninth in the NHL with 62 points, scoring 28 goals and totaling 34 assists. The Sabres are 11-13-4 against Eastern Conference opponents. Buffalo has converted on 19.2% of power-play opportunities, scoring 28 power-play goals. The Senators are 6-7-4 against the rest of their division. Ottawa leads the league with 10 shorthanded goals, led by Jean-Gabriel Pageau with three. In their last meeting on Dec. 23, Ottawa won 3-1. Pageau totaled two goals for the Senators. TOP PERFORMERS: Eichel has recorded 62 total points while scoring 28 goals and adding 34 assists for the Sabres. Sam Reinhart has totaled six assists over the last 10 games for Buffalo. Thomas Chabot leads the Senators with 23 total assists and has collected 27 points. Chris Tierney has five goals and one assist over the last 10 games for Ottawa. LAST 10 GAMES: Senators: 1-5-4, averaging 2.4 goals, 3.7 assists, 3.3 penalties and nine penalty minutes while giving up 3.6 goals per game with a .898 save percentage. Sabres: 5-5-0, averaging three goals, 4.9 assists, 3.8 penalties and 9.5 penalty minutes while giving up 2.7 goals per game with a .906 save percentage.
    [Show full text]
  • Jets Enter Free Agency with Distinct Needs
    Winnipeg Sun http://www.winnipegsun.com/2017/06/29/jets-enter-free-agency-with-distinct-needs Jets enter free agency with distinct needs BY KEN WIEBE, WINNIPEG SUN Kevin Cheveldayoff is well aware the clock is ticking and the free agency bell is about to ring. The courting period has provided the Winnipeg Jets with the opportunity to express interest in several players they'd like to pursue come Saturday when the window to sign unrestricted free agents officially opens. Several players — including goalies Steve Mason and Brian Elliott and defenceman Karl Alzner, among others — have at least demonstrated some level of interest in joining the Jets. It's important to remember: for agents, the courting period is the time to drum up additional interest for the client. And a lot can happen between now and Saturday. Another team can swoop in with a bigger offer or provide an additional year or higher dollar amount to seal the deal. But the Jets go into this weekend with two distinct needs at the top of the wish list: an experienced starting goalie to share the net with Connor Hellebuyck and a defenceman who can play the left side, preferably a left-handed shooter. Historically, the Jets haven't been a team to swing for the fences or overpay to land a marquee name on July 1. Veteran centre Olli Jokinen was a place-holder and his signing in 2012 allowed Mark Scheifele to get some additional seasoning at the junior level before he was ready to be a full-time NHLer.
    [Show full text]