Social Movements
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Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-Democratic?: an International Perspective Robin Edger
American University International Law Review Volume 26 | Issue 1 Article 6 2010 Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-democratic?: An International Perspective Robin Edger Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Edger, Robin. "Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-democratic?: An International Perspective." American University International Law Review 26 no. 1 (2010): 119-155. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARE HATE SPEECH PROVISIONS ANTI- DEMOCRATIC?: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ROBIN EDGER* INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 119 I. INTERNATIONAL COVENANTS TO WHICH CANADA IS A PARTY .............................................................................. 126 A. THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS .............. 126 B. INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS ................................................................................. 130 C. CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION ...... 134 1. Due Regard Clause ......................................................... -
Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces
Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Running Header: Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Ashley Manuel Department of Integrated Studies in Education McGill University, Montréal August, 2014 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Arts in Education and Society © Ashley Manuel 2014 Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces 2 ABSTRACT This research determines whether Canadian educational spaces in the past have had any bearing on the radicalization of youth. As globalization creates tensions, insecurity and confusion for young people in relation to their identity, the radicalization of young Canadians poses a significant threat to maintaining national security. Though radicalization within Canadian educational institutions is far less prevalent than usually assumed in today's security- obsessed society, education's role as a social institution provides an important site to investigate this concern. A qualitative analysis of the educational experiences of Donald Andrews, Marc Lépine and Saad Khalid, each of whom adopted extremist belief systems in Canada during their youth, was conducted to uncover what kind of an influence schools played in their radicalization process. Results indicated that the sentiments of alienation and marginalization that fuelled their radicalization were exacerbated within their school settings. Therefore, the value of critical pedagogy is brought to light in order to demonstrate that by supporting the healthy development and social integration of its young people, educational spaces can indeed be utilized to prevent social isolation, a major driving force in the radicalization of youth. Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces 3 Résumé Cette recherche détermine si les espaces éducatifs canadiens ont eu un impact sur la radicalisation des jeunes. -
Teaching Social Issues with Film
Teaching Social Issues with Film Teaching Social Issues with Film William Benedict Russell III University of Central Florida INFORMATION AGE PUBLISHING, INC. Charlotte, NC • www.infoagepub.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Russell, William B. Teaching social issues with film / William Benedict Russell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60752-116-7 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-60752-117-4 (hardcover) 1. Social sciences--Study and teaching (Secondary)--Audio-visual aids. 2. Social sciences--Study and teaching (Secondary)--Research. 3. Motion pictures in education. I. Title. H62.2.R86 2009 361.0071’2--dc22 2009024393 Copyright © 2009 Information Age Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface and Overview .......................................................................xiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................. xvii 1 Teaching with Film ................................................................................ 1 The Russell Model for Using Film ..................................................... 2 2 Legal Issues ............................................................................................ 7 3 Teaching Social Issues with Film -
209E7a36e95cfc54395aebf73c1
\\server05\productn\G\GHS\5-1\GHS103.txt unknown Seq: 1 17-MAY-07 7:54 Where Do Universal Human Rights Begin? The following talk was given by George Critchlow on April 25, 2006 at Temple Beth Shalom in Spokane, Washington in honor of Yom Hashoah, the annual remembrance of the Holocaust. Critchlow, an associate pro- fessor at Gonzaga University School of Law and a founder and former director of the Gonzaga Institute for Action Against Hate, was selected by the congregation to represent the “righteous gentile.” Professor Critchlow would like to acknowledge the helpful ideas and background information presented at the Amnesty International USA Lawyers’ Conference at the University of Washington School of Law on February 17-18, 2006. In particular, he was inspired by John Shattuck’s presentation titled “The Legacy of Nuremberg: Confronting Genocide and Terrorism Through the Rule of Law.” I have enormous respect for Temple Beth Shalom, what it stands for, its congregation, and those individuals whom I have come to know and count as friends. I am deeply honored and privileged to be invited to speak to you on this Day of Remembrance–especially in light of the occasion to recognize the 60 years that have now passed since the establishment of a new rule of law and accountability regarding war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in 1946. I have a poster hanging in my office that frequently catches my eye and reminds me to connect my heart with my head. It is a picture of a small child of uncertain ethnicity, running happily, arms out, into the smiling face and open arms of his mother. -
Right-Wing Extremism in Canada
Working Paper Series No. 14-03 May 2014 Right-Wing Extremism in Canada Dr. Richard B. Parent and James O Ellis III Co-Directors: Daniel Hiebert, University of British Columbia Lorne Dawson, University of Waterloo The TSAS Working Paper Series can be found at library.tsas.ca/tsas-working-papers The Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security, and Society TSAS is supported as a national strategic initiative funded by SSHRC and Public Safety Canada, along with the following departments of the federal government: • Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) • Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) TSAS also receives financial support from the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and the University of Waterloo. Views expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone. For more information, contact the Co-directors of the Centre, Daniel Hiebert, Department of Geography, UBC ([email protected]) and Lorne Dawson, Department of Sociology and Legal Studies, University of Waterloo ([email protected]). Table of Contents Introduction 1 Framing Right-Wing Extremism 2 Right-Wing and Religious Extremism Factors in Canada 3 Extremist Activity and Groups in Canada 7 Conditions in the United States 14 Lone Wolves and Small Cells 17 Conditions in Europe 21 Assessment and Policy Recommendations 23 References 29 Appendix: Suspected Incidents of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada over the last 50 years 32 Working Paper Series Right-Wing Extremism in Canada Dr. Richard A. Parent School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University James O Ellis III TSAS Senior Researcher TSAS: Parent & Ellis 1 Introduction anada’s new Counter-Terrorism Strategy notes that violence from domestic terror- ist groups including white supremacists remains a reality in Canada, but relatively Clittle contemporary research exists on Canadian right-wing extremism. -
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: the Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: The Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976 by Joel Kropf, B.A. (Hons.) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario July 31,2007 © 2007 Joel Kropf Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The North American White Supremacist Movement: an Analysis Ofinternet Hate Web Sites
wmTE SUPREMACIST HATE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB "WWW.HATE.ORG" THE NORTH AMERICAN WIDTE SUPREMACIST MOVEMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNET HATE WEB SITES By ALLISON M. JONES, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School ofGraduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master ofArts McMaster University © Copyright by Allison M. Jones, October 1999 MASTER OF ARTS (1999) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Sociology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: "www.hate.org" -- The North American White Supremacist Movement: An Analysis ofInternet Hate Web Sites AUTHOR: Allison M. Jones, B.A. (York University) SUPERVISOR: Professor V. Satzewich NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 220 ii Abstract This thesis is a qualitative study ofNorth American white supremacist organisations, and their Internet web sites. Major issues framing the discussion include identity and racism. The thesis takes into consideration Goffman's concepts of'impression management' and 'presentation ofself as they relate to the web site manifestations of 'white power' groups. The purpose ofthe study is to analyse how a sample ofwhite supremacist groups present themselves and their ideologies in the context ofthe World Wide Web, and what elements they use as a part oftheir 'performances', including text, phraseology, and images. Presentation ofselfintersects with racism in that many modern white supremacists use aspects ofthe 'new racism', 'coded language' and'rearticulation' in the attempt to make their fundamentally racist worldview more palatable to the mainstream. Impression management techniques are employed in a complex manner, in either a 'positive' or 'negative' sense. Used positively, methods may be employed to impress the audience with the 'rationality' ofthe arguments and ideas put forth by the web site creators. -
New York ABAA Book Fair 2017
Lux Mentis, Booksellers 110 Marginal Way #777 Portland, ME 04101 Member: ILAB/ABAA T. 207.329.1469 [email protected] www.luxmentis.com New York ABAA Book Fair 2017 1. Abiel, Dante. Necromantic Sorcery: The Forbidden Rites Of Death Magick. Presented by E.A. Koetting. Become a Living God, 2014. First Edition. Minimal shelf/edge wear, else tight, bright, and unmarred. Black velvet boards, silver gilt lettering and decorative elements, black endpages. 8vo. 279pp. Illus. (b/w plates). Glossary. Limited edition of 300. Near Fine. No DJ, as Issued. Hardcover. (#9093) $750.00 The 'fine velvet edition" (there was a smaller edition bound in leather). "Necromantic Sorcery is the FIRST grimoire to ever expose the most evil mysteries of death magick from the Western, Haitian Vodoun, and Afrikan Kongo root currents. In it, you are going to learn the most extreme rituals for shamelessly exploiting the magick of the dead, and experiencing the damnation of Demonic Descent on the Left Hand Path." (from the publisher) A provokative approach to Saturnian Necromancy. Rather scarce in the market. 2. Adams, Evelyn. Hollywood Discipline: A Bizarre Tale of Lust and Passion. New York: C-L Press, 1959. Limited Edition. Minor shelf/edge wear, minor discoloration to newsprint, else tight, bright, and unmarred. Color pictorial wraps with artwork of illustrious BDSM artist Gene Bilbrew, also known as “Eneg.” 8vo. 112pp. Illus. (b/w plates). Very Good in Wraps. Original Wraps. (#9086) $150.00 Limited illustrated first edition paperback, Inside cover black and white illustration art also by Bilbrew. Unusual in the slew of BDSM publications to come out in the 1950s and 1960s Irving Klaw era of bondage pulps. -
Hate Crimes and Hate Group Activity in Canada
HATE CRIMES AND HATE GROUP ACTIVITY IN CANADA Mark Sandler* When I arrived in Fredericton, I expected to be asked questions such as “just how bad is hate group activity in Canada?”, and “how does freedom of speech limit the application of the criminal law to hate propaganda?” Instead, the first question I was met with was “what do you think of Professor Yaqzan and his comments about the male-female relationship?” Though I had not intended to address Professor Yaqzan, my combative nature and my strongly held views compel me to weave some comments about him, in some subtle way, into my presentation. I will attempt, here, to persuade you of three things. First, few appreciate the prevalence of hate group activity in Canada. Second, the criminal law is the most appropriate vehicle to combat that hate group activity in Canada. Third, freedom of speech does not prevent a democracy from dealing with the wilful promotion of hatred and racially motivated crimes. Whereas legitimate defenders of freedom of speech raise legitimate concerns about inhibiting this basic freedom, freedom of speech is also being used by the racists in our midst to disguise the true nature of their activity, and to seek immunity for hate propaganda that undermines the very fabric of our society. On 1 July 1990,1 had the misfortune of witnessing a Neo-Nazi rally held in Metcalfe, Ontario, near the nation’s capital. One hundred to two hundred and fifty Neo-Nazi “skinheads” congregated in a blasphemous celebration of Canada Day. Racists came together from Toronto, Montréal, Hamilton, Eastern and Western Canada, the United States, England and elsewhere. -
Palimpsest World: the Serpentine Trail of Roy Frankhouser from the SWP, the KKK, and the “Knights of Malta” to Far Beyond the Grassy Knoll1
1 Palimpsest World: The Serpentine Trail of Roy Frankhouser from the SWP, the KKK, and the “Knights of Malta” to Far Beyond the Grassy Knoll1 Introduction In the summer of 1987 the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) submitted a document in a legal action that attempted to prove that Roy Frankhouser, a well-known KKK member and Lyndon LaRouche‘s longtime paid ―security consultant,‖ was highly connected inside the CIA. The document, ―Attachment 2,‖ began: During 1974-75, Roy Frankhauser [sic], claiming to be working on behalf of the CIA, established contact with the NCLC. In approximately June 1975, Frankhauser submitted to three days of intensive debriefings, during which time he provided details of his employment with the National Security Council on a special assignment to penetrate a Canada-based cell of the Palestinian terrorist Black September organization, and other aspects of his CIA career dating back to his involvement in the Bay of Pigs.2 Frankhauser said he served as the ―babysitter‖ for [Mario] Garcia- Kholy [sic], one of the Brigade leaders who was to have a high government post in a post-Castro Cuba.3 Subsequently, NCLC researchers found a brief reference in PRAVDA citing a 1962 expulsion of one ―R. Frankhauser‖ from a low-level post at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow on charges that he was spying.4 The NCLC reference to a ―R. Frankhauser‖ being in Moscow in 1962 as somehow relevant evidence that Roy E. Frankhouser was working for the CIA suggests just how much we have entered the Mad Hatter‘s World. -
A Thesis Presented to by December, 1997
DIGITAL FREEDOM: THE CANADIAN RIGHT WING ON THE INTERNET A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies The University of Guelph by SEAN P. HIER In partial fulfillment of revirements for the degree of Master of Arts December, 1997 @ Sean Hier, 1997 NationaI Library Bibliothique nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence ailowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retauis ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts f?om it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT DIGITAL FREEDOM: THE CANADIAN RIGHT WING ON THE INTERNET Sean P. Hier Advisor: University of Guelph, 1997 Professor Stanley Barrett This thesis is an investigation of the Canadian right wing, with a particular focus on how right wing groups are utilizing the internet for advertising and recruitment. An investigation of the Freedom-Site, a Web site based in Toronto, was undertaken over a period of approximately four months. -
The FBI, COINTELPRO-WHITE HATE, and the Nazification of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1970S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biodiversity Informatics From White Supremacy to White Power 49 From White Supremacy to White Power: The FBI, COINTELPRO-WHITE HATE, and the Nazification of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1970s John Drabble In the 1960s, the leader of the largest Ku Klux Klan organization in the United States presumed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was a meritorious ally engaged in a common battle against Communist subversion.1 By 1971 however, United Klans of America (UKA) Imperial Wizard Robert Shelton had concluded that the FBI was “no longer the respected and honorable arm of justice that it once appeared to be.”2 A year later the UKA’s Fiery Cross published an editorial written by former American Nazi Party official William Pierce, who declared that the federal government had “been transformed [into] a corrupt, unnatural and degenerate monstrosity,” and exhorted Klansmen to launch a bloody revolution against it.3 Twenty years before overtly repressive FBI tactics at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, and Waco, Texas, convinced thousands of Americans to join the militia movement, Klansmen had already begun to condemn the FBI and espouse revo- lution. This article argues that during the 1970s, Klan organizers transformed a reactionary counter-movement that had failed to preserve white supremacy by terrorizing civil rights organizers and black citizens, into a revolutionary white power movement that inculpated Jews and the federal government.4 It describes how these organizers