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Move to Win Freedom for the Ft. Jackson 8
The attacks on the Black Panthers - see stories page 8 - Move to win freedom for the Ft. Jackson 8 APRIL 18-Attorneys for the Ft. Jackson Eight have gently needed defense funds- should be sent to the G I moved to obtain a writ of habeas corpus to free the im Civil Liberties Defense Committee, Box 355, Old Chelsea prisoned antiwar Gis. Five of the servicemen have been Station, New York, N.Y. 10010. in the stockade since March 20 and three are under Since the development of the Ft. Jackson Gis United barracks detention. Their sole crime is association with and the Army's attempt to victimize those associated with Gis United Against the War in Vietnam and seeking to it, major national press and television publicity has fo exercise their constitutional right of free speech. cused on the still-growing antiwar servicemen's group. In Jailing of the men and the court-martial threatened addition, there have been increasing protests against the against them violates military law as well as their civil Army's punitive actions. rights. The Uniform Code of Military Justice provides A mass rally of striking students at Harvard voted for pre-trial confinement only in cases where there is unanimously to send a message to the G Is declaring: danger the defendant will not appear for trial. ((We see our fight to abolish ROTC at Harvard and your Attorneys for the eight have called on the Secretary fight within the military as one and the same struggle of the Army to act against the commanding officer re to end the war. -
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans. -
Of Pardons, Politics and Collar Buttons: Reflections on the President's Duty to Be Merciful
PRESIDENT'S DUTY TO BE MERCIFUL OF PARDONS, POLITICS AND COLLAR BUTTONS: REFLECTIONS ON THE PRESIDENT'S DUTY TO BE MERCIFUL Margaret Colgate Love* [Pardon] has never been crystallized into rigid rules. Rather, its function has been to break rules. It has been the safety valve by which harsh, unjust, or unpopular results of formal rules could be corrected.1 INTRODUCTION Few provisions in the Constitution are as misunderstood and underestimated as the President's power to pardon.2 Most people today associate pardons with politics and controversy, and do not know that for much of our nation's history the pardon power was exercised regularly and without fanfare to give relief to ordinary people convicted of garden-variety federal crimes. Once an integral part of the justice system, pardon is considered anachronistic in an age devoted to rules and wary of discretion, a vestige of a simpler time whose occasional exercise is either capricious or pointless, or both. Indeed, until quite recently the prevailing view among criminal justice practitioners and philosophers was that the time had come for pardon "silently to fade away — like *Lecturer in Law, Columbus School of Law, The Catholic University of America. I wish to thank Kathleen Dean Moore for her comments on an earlier draft of this article. Many of the opinions expressed in this article and some of its background information are the product of my seven years' service as Pardon Attorney in the Department of Justice, from 1990 to 1997. 1 3 U.S. DEP'T OF JUSTICE, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S SURVEY OF RELEASE PROCEDURES: PARDON 295 (1939) [hereinafter SURVEY OF RELEASE PROCEDURES]. -
February 16, 2021 Committee of the Whole Govt. Ctr. – Rm
FEBRUARY 16, 2021 COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE GOVT. CTR. – RM. 100 (and virtual) PRESENT: Mayor Bo Dorough City Commissioners: Jon Howard and Chad Warbington City Attorney: C. Nathan Davis Virtual Call: Mayor Pro Tem Fuller, Commissioners Fletcher and Young and, City Manager Sharon Subadan) Mayor Dorough called the meeting to order at 8:30 a.m. and asked for a roll call of attendance. Mayor Dorough read the following proclamation into the records: PROCLAMATION RECOGNIZING BLACK HISTORY MONTH WHEREAS: Black History Month is an opportunity to share the historic and present contributions of African Americans; and WHEREAS: During Black History Month, we celebrate the many achievements and contributions made by African Americans to our economic, cultural, spiritual, and political development; and WHEREAS: In 1915, Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson, noted Black scholar and son of former slaves, founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History; and WHEREAS: Dr. Woodson initiated Black History Week, February 12, 1926; and for many years, the second week of February, chosen to coincide with the birthdays of Frederick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln, was celebrated by African Americans in the United States; and WHEREAS: In 1976, as part of the nation’s bicentennial, Black History Week was expanded and became established as Black History Month, and is now celebrated all over North America; and WHEREAS: In our community, we observe Black History Month to recognize and honor the leaders of the Albany Movement for their tireless work for equality for all people living and to celebrate that work as a proud legacy on which this community stands; and WHEREAS: We celebrate the civil rights icons of Albany, Georgia, Dr. -
Instilling an Ethic of Leadership at Fisk University in the 1950S
Journal of College and Character Volume 2, Issue 2 2001 Article 1 Instilling an Ethic of Leadership at Fisk University in the 1950s Marybeth Gasman∗ ∗Georgia State University Copyright c 2001 by the authors. All rights reserved. http://journals.naspa.org/jcc Instilling an Ethic of Leadership at Fisk University in the 1950s Marybeth Gasman Abstract In many cases, student activism on college campuses stems from alienation – alienation of one generation from another, alienation of students from administration. The atmosphere in Nashville, Tennessee, at Fisk University during the early 1950s included neither of these ingredients. Most students admired their professors and respected the University president. In the case of Fisk, activism grew out of a shared sense of values and demonstrated leadership – as well as a response to outside oppression. This leadership and these values were passed on to students by Fisk’s charismatic president, Charles S. Johnson. The purpose of this historical research is to explore the approach to activism that Charles S. Johnson advocated and instilled in the students at Fisk University. How did Johnson develop his values and convictions? On which principles were they based? How did he pass them on to others? And, how can Johnson’s example help today’s college presidents contribute to a renewed sense of activism among their students? Through the use of archival materials, interviews, and secondary sources, I will highlight Johnson’s “sidelines” approach and discuss his student’s reactions to it. Further, I will explore their own approaches to activism – that in their words ”were heavily influenced by their Fisk experiences.” Instilling an Ethic of Leadership at Fisk University in the 1950s Marybeth Gasman is Assistant Professor of Higher Education in the Educational Policy Studies Department at Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. -
False Accusation Delays Election
False Accusation Delays Election By JIM DOUGHERTY candidates), referred to Harry Temple, AS3, as "the principal A false charge by one of senator" at an SGA meeting the candidates has resulted in responsible for approving $7 4 a postponement of the for the Prisoner's Solidarity College Councils election Committee of Delaware. until Monday. The charge, part of a OPPOSITION prepared statement published Temple, it was learned, in Tuesday's Review, was not at the meeting in concerned two of the question until after the issue candidates running for had been voted on. This was president of the College in direct opposition to the Councils. charge made earlier by Ajit George, AS4, in that George. statement (which was a A special closed spssion of response to a Review the SGA elections' committPe questionnaire sent to all the was then called Tuesday afternoon to resolve what seemed to be becoming a I . major issue. HUNDREDS of students made the best of a 'hot situation' on Tuesday. while waiting to sign-up Democrats for apartments in the Christiana Towers. See photos and text on page 9. POSTPONEMENT The Democratic At that meeting, the Committee for the 25th nature and the harm of Lhe Representative district (in charge was discussed, and it tatistics Fail to Show Strength Newark), will hold a public was decided to postponE:> the meeting at 8 p.m. Monday at entire' College Councils Downes Elementary School election until Monday. According to Barb Dail, f Delaware Republican arty on Casho Mill Road. The chairwoman of thP Plections' Editor's Note: This is the first Representative Harris B. -
Scrutinizing Federal Electoral Qualifications
Scrutinizing Federal Electoral Qualifications DEREK T. MULLER* Candidates for federal office must meet several constitutional qualifications. Sometimes, whether a candidate meets those qualifications is a matter of dispute. Courts and litigants often assume that a state has the power to include or exclude candidates from the ballot on the basis of the state’s own scrutiny of candidates’ qualifications. Courts and litigants also often assume that the matter is not left to the states but to Congress or another political actor. But those contradictory assumptions have never been examined, until now. This Article compiles the mandates of the Constitution, the precedents of Congress, the practices of states administering the ballot, and judicial precedents. It concludes that states have no role in evaluating the qualifications of congressional candidates—the matter is reserved to the people and to Congress. It then concludes that while states have the power to scrutinize qualifications for presidential candidates, they are not obligated to do so under the Constitution. If state legislatures choose to exercise that power, it comes at the risk of ceding reviewing power to election officials, partisan litigants, and the judiciary. The Article then offers a framework for future litigation that protects the guarantees of the Constitution, the rights of the voters, and the authorities of the sovereigns. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 560 I. CONSTITUTIONAL QUALIFICATIONS -
Past, Present Blend in Berry Keynote Lecture
2 FEDEROVITCH FINDS HER HISTORY 3 McCOLLORS’ DEVOTED HEART 4 EduCATE 2005 6 ODD TIMES FOR DEADLINES EFebruary 28, m2005 / volume 57,o number 21ry Reportwww.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT GUESTSPEAKER Past, present blend in Berry keynote lecture BY ERIC RANGUS the Constitution; Jim Crow; seg- regation; sharecropping; lynch- The keynote speaker for ings; black nationalism; and the Emory’s celebration of African founding of the NAACP. But American Heritage Month, she paused to reflect on a major Mary Frances Berry, laid out signpost in African American the thoughts behind her speech, history, the Brown v. Board of “Civil Rights: The Struggle Education Supreme Court case, Defined,” shortly after stepping which was commemorated last behind the podium, Monday year, its 50th anniversary. night, Feb. 21, in WHSCAB “Some now claim that Auditorium. Brown isn’t important,” said Berry, noting that while the case “It’s an endless struggle was decided in 1954, it wasn’t to have people in the United implemented until 1955, making States align reality with the this year another golden anni- great documents of our nation- versary. “Schools are still largely al life—the Declaration of segregated; what impact did it Independence and preamble to have? Brown was important as a the Constitution,” said Berry, milestone because it transformed Geraldine Segal Professor of what people thought blacks American Social Thought and could do. My family members Kay Hinton Kay professor of history at the told me that they thought things University of Pennsylvania. Mary Frances Berry, the keynote speaker for Emory’s celebration of African American Heritage Month, were never going to change. -
Joe Miles to Pass out the Bill of Rights on Base
INTl RNA.TlONA.L. SOCIALIST REVIEW Vol. 30 No. 4- Whole No. 193 Published bimonthly by the International Socialist Review Publishing Association, 873 Broadway, New York, N. Y., 10003. Second Closs postage paid at New York, N. Y. Editor, Tom Kerry Managing Editor, Dick Roberts Associate Editor, George Novack Business f-.Aanager, Beverly Scott Contents Antiwar Gis Speak Interviews with Fort Jackson Gis United Against the War by Fred Halstead Th e Worldwide Youth Radicalization and the Tasks of the Fourth International 48 Fiftieth Anniversary of the Communist Party by Milton Alvin 70 SUBSCRIPTION RATES, 1 year 6 issues \2.50; 2 years 12 issues $4.75. Adti 50 cents per year for Canada, latin America and overseas; a sinQle copy 50 tents, bundles 35 cents a copy for five or more domestic or foreign . .:.IiiIIii:.. ~ .. ____ ,------o!Ii JULY-AUGUST 1969 1 Fred Halstead 'ANTIWAR Gis SPEAK Interviews with Fort Jackson Gis United Against the War When charges were dropped against the last three of the Fort Jackson Eight, I happened to be at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, doing a story on the attempt by Private Joe Miles to pass out the Bill of Rights on base. I drove the hundred or so miles to Fort Jackson, South Carolina, and got there in time to greet Privates Andrew Pulley, Jose Rudder and Joe Cole on their first evening off base after sixty-one days in the stockade. I got an interview with them that night, May 22, and the following night I interviewed Tommie Woodfin, an other of the Fort Jackson Eight. -
The New College Rgan
THE NEW COLLEGE RGAN PUBLISHED BY THE STUDF£NTS OF NEI COLLEGE FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE NEW COLLEGE COJL MUN IT Y 2 ~GAN' News • 1972 (?) Thursday's Trustee IS I I' I KANSAS CITY, Mo. --The Student a tiona! Education The New College Trustees added an Approximately 2~ of the million Association, the nation's largest college student organi2ation, has announced that its official task forces and committees extra midyear meeting to the normal Fall raised is in the form of endowments and will include at least one-third ethnic minority represen and Spring conclaves and are presently unit trusts and will not be available tation, The unprecedented action was taken at a three- holding meetings in Hamilton Center. One for this year's budget. The trustees day meeting here. The decision was reached by the SNEA executive of the major items under consideration reaffirmed their stand that endowment committee prior to the semi-annual meeting of the 80 000- is the budget, which they hope to finalize should not be used for operating expenses. member organization's representative assembly in Kans~s to pave the way for imple•entation. City Jan. 28-30. Develop11ent SNEA president Frank Burress, a government major from During the morning, the trustees Development is expected to come up Sacr11mento State College in California stated: "Our elected three new members to their ranks, with a plan for their operations in the action will set an example for all teach~r association bringing the total to 33. Mrs. Rosemary future, in particular, a reorganization affiliates of the ational Education Association and prove Bouden, an interior designer, Richard unequivocally that we don't give lip service to involving which, hopefully, will eliminate one ethnic minority members " He added that the executive Nelson, a Sarasota attorney, and Morton staff position. -
Downloaded From: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, Internet Archive, OAPEN, Project MUSE, and Many Other Open Repositories
General Editor Vicki L. Crawford Advisory Board Lewis V. Baldwin Randal Jelks Vanderbilt University University of Kansas Emilye Crosby Barbara McCaskill State University of New York, Geneseo University of Georgia Adam Fairclough Kathryn L. Nasstrom Leiden University University of San Francisco Robert M. Franklin Rev. Raphael Gamaliel Warnock Emory University Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia Françoise N. Hamlin Brown University Prophet of Discontent Martin Luther King Jr. and the Critique of Racial Capitalism • Andrew J. Douglas Jared A. Loggins © ¢£¢¤ by the University of Georgia Press Athens, Georgia §£¨£¢ www.ugapress.org Some rights reserved CC BY-NC-ND ¬is work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives ®.£ International License. Note to users: A Creative Commons license is only valid when it is applied by the person or entity that holds rights to the licensed work. Works may contain components (e.g., photographs, illustrations, or quotations) to which the rightsholder in the work cannot apply the license. It is ultimately your responsibility to independently evaluate the copyright status of any work or component part of a work you use, in light of your intended use. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-ND/®.£/ Most University of Georgia Press titles are available from popular e-book vendors. Library of Congress Control Number: ¢£¢£¶®··¤¶ ¸¹º»: ¶¼·£·¢£§¨£¤¨® (e-book: open access edition) ¸¹º»: ¶¼·£·¢£§¨£¤¼¤ (hardback: alk. paper) ¸¹º»: ¶¼·£·¢£§¨£¤·· (paperback: alk. paper) ¸¹º»: ¶¼·£·¢£§¨£§££ (e-book: standard edition) is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. -
Thelma Mcdaniel Collection
Collection 3063 Thelma McDaniel Collection 1935-1989 6 boxes (237 folders), 1 flat file, 3.5 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Processed by: Weckea Dejura Lilly and John Shakespeare Processing Completed: March 2009 Restrictions: None Related Collections at Justine J. Rector papers (MSS 76, 3088, PG HSP: 269) 1 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Thelma McDaniel collection Collection 3063 Thelma McDaniel Collection, 1935-1989 6 boxes, 1 flat file, 3.5 lin. feet Collection 3063 Abstract Thelma McDaniel was a collector of the radical literature of the civil rights, black power, and communist movements in the United States and African solidarity movements abroad. As a resident of Philadelphia, she collected a variety of documents from mostly local organizations, including flyers; pamphlets; and newspapers expressing the sentiments, attitudes, philosophies, strategies, and tactics of these various movements and participating groups and organizations. Although there is little information on McDaniel’s life story or her participation in the activities of the civil rights and black power movements, her collection documents the socio-cultural and political dynamics of the African American and multiracial struggles throughout the country. This collection is rich in documenting the on-the-ground activities of the organizing that took place primarily in Philadelphia, as well as other parts of the United States and Africa. Background note The 1940s post-war period in African American communities saw an increase in concerns for workers’ rights, which linked African American national and local politics with the political agenda of the Communist Party.