Intelligence in Stationary and Industrial Battery Applications Desk Research Report ~~~
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Alliance for Batteries Technology, Training and Skills 2019-2023 Intelligence in Stationary and Industrial Battery Applications Desk Research Report ~~~ Deliverable D4.1 Desk Research & Data Analysis ISIBA1 The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. D4.1 Intelligence in Stationary and Industrial Battery Applications (D4.1 Report Title: Desk Research & Data Analysis ISIBA1) WP4 and other partners: AIA, Merinova, APIA, Corvus, FEUP, Author(s): HE3DA, VSB-TUO, ACEA, Northvolt, EFACEC, SPIN360, SKEA, Realizeit WP4 and other partners: AIA, APIA, Contributing Corvus, FEUP, Responsible Oy Merinova Ab Project HE3DA, VSB-TUO, Project Partner: Partners: ACEA, Merinova, Northvolt, EFACEC, SPIN360, SKEA, Realizeit File ALBATTS D4.1 Intelligence in Stationary and Industrial name: Battery Applications – First release Document No. of Pages: 230 0 data: annexes: Dissemination Status: Final Public level: ALBATTS (Alliance for Batteries, Project title: GA No.: 2019-612675 Training and Skills) 612675-EPP- 1-2019-1-SE- Project No.: WP4 - Intelligence in Stationary EPPKA2-SSA- WP title: and Industrial Applications B Deliverable D.4.1 No: Due Submission Date: 31/08/2020 31/08/2020 date: date: Battery value chain, EU, stationary battery technologies, job Keywords: roles, skills, grid and off-grid, telecom base stations, heavy-duty Anders Norberg, Skellefteå Review date: 30/08/2020 Reviewed by: Review date: Approval Approved by: Johan Wasberg (Merinova) 31/08/2020 date: The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not1 constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information 1 contained therein. D4.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... 7 1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Preview of the Methodology ................................................................................................. 10 1.1.1 Work Package Structure and Relation ........................................................................... 10 1.2 Scope ..................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Geographical Scope ....................................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 Educational Scope ......................................................................................................... 11 1.2.3 ISIBA Scope .................................................................................................................... 12 1.2.4 Overlaps ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 Defined Battery Value Chain ................................................................................................. 13 1.4 Topics of Sectoral Intelligence ............................................................................................... 14 1.4.1 Sectoral Intelligence Topics Association with the Battery Value Chain ........................ 14 1.5 Desk Research Excel File ........................................................................................................ 16 1.5.1 Desk Research File Structure ......................................................................................... 16 1.5.2 Virtual Library ................................................................................................................ 16 1.5.3 Competence List ............................................................................................................ 16 1.5.4 Desk Research Strategy ................................................................................................. 16 1.6 Goals ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1.6.1 Basis for Gap Analysis .................................................................................................... 17 1.6.2 Understanding the State-of-the-Art .............................................................................. 17 2 Overview of the subsector................................................................................................... 18 2.1 Drivers of change ................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.2 Introduction to the Drivers of Change .......................................................................... 19 The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not2 constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information 2 contained therein. D4.1 2.1.3 Drivers of Change detailed description ......................................................................... 26 2.2 Stakeholders .......................................................................................................................... 35 2.2.1 EUROSTAT statistics ....................................................................................................... 38 2.3 Technologies .......................................................................................................................... 42 2.3.1 Raw materials and processing ....................................................................................... 42 2.3.2 Component and cell manufacturing .............................................................................. 43 2.3.3 Module and pack manufacturing .................................................................................. 44 2.3.4 Battery integration ........................................................................................................ 45 2.3.5 Operation, Repair and Maintenance ............................................................................. 45 2.3.6 Second life ..................................................................................................................... 46 2.3.7 Recycling ........................................................................................................................ 47 2.4 job roles and skills ................................................................................................................. 48 2.4.1 Focus of the Topic.......................................................................................................... 48 2.4.2 Attractiveness of the subsector..................................................................................... 48 2.4.3 Methodology and Classification Framework ................................................................. 51 2.4.4 Main Findings ................................................................................................................ 53 2.5 Education ............................................................................................................................... 54 3 Value chain ......................................................................................................................... 56 3.1 Raw Materials and processing ............................................................................................... 56 3.1.1 Stakeholders .................................................................................................................. 56 3.1.2 Drivers of Change .......................................................................................................... 57 3.1.3 Mining and supply ......................................................................................................... 58 3.1.4 Job Roles and Skills ........................................................................................................ 69 3.2 Components and cell manufacturing .................................................................................... 71 3.2.1 Stakeholders .................................................................................................................. 71 3.2.2 Cell Components ........................................................................................................... 74 3.2.3 Cell manufacturing ........................................................................................................ 81 3.2.4 Job Roles and Skills ........................................................................................................ 86 The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not3 constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be