DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability Eleventh International Conference on Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability 21–23 JANUARY 2015 | SCANDIC HOTEL COPENHAGEN COPENHAGEN, DENMARK | ONSUSTAINABILITY.COM Sustainability Conference 1 Dear Delegate, The Sustainability knowledge community is an international conference, a cross-disciplinary scholarly journal, a book imprint, and an online knowledge community which, together, set out to describe, analyze and interpret the role of Sustainability. These media are intended to provide spaces for careful, scholarly reflection and open dialogue. The bases of this endeavour are cross- disciplinary. The community is brought together by a common concern for sustainability in an holistic perspective, where environmental, cultural, economic and, social concerns intersect. In addition to organizing the Sustainability Conference, Common Ground publishes papers from the conference at http://onsustainability.com/publications/journal. We do encourage all conference participants to submit an article based on their conference presentation for peer review and possible publication in the journal. We also publish books at http://onsustainability.com/publications/books, in both print and electronic formats. We would like to invite conference participants to develop publishing proposals for original works or for edited collections of papers drawn from the journal which address an identified theme. Finally, please join our online conversation by subscribing to our monthly email newsletter, and subscribe to our Facebook, RSS, or Twitter feeds at http://onsustainability.com. Common Ground also organizes conferences and publishes journals in other areas of critical intellectual human concern, including diversity, museums, technology, humanities and the arts, to name several (see http://commongroundpublishing.com). Our aim is to create new forms of knowledge community, where people meet in person and also remain connected virtually, making the most of the potentials for access using digital media. We are also committed to creating a more accessible, open and reliable peer review process. Alongside opportunities for well-known academics, we are creating new publication openings for academics from developing countries, for emerging scholars and for researchers from institutions that have historically focused on teaching. We are also proud to announce the launch of Scholar, created in an association between Common Ground and the University of Illinois. If the social glue that holds together Facebook is 'friends' and the stickiness of Twitter is having 'followers', then the common bond created in Scholar is 'peers' working together in knowledge producing communities. We call this a ‘social knowledge’ space. Not only can you join the Sustainability community in Scholar , you can also create your own knowledge communities and use Scholar as a learning space, with a strong focus on peer-to-peer dialogue and structured feedback. For more information, visit www.cgscholar.com Thank you to everyone who has prepared for this conference including our co-organizers and supporters, The City of Copenhagen and The Scandic Hotel Copenhagen. A personal thank you and acknowledgement goes to Amareswar Galla, Anna Ørsted Pedersenand, and everyone at The Scandic Hotel Copenhagen who helped organize this year’s conference. I’d also like to thank my Common Ground colleagues who have put such a significant amount of work into this conference: Lily Miller-Criner, Izabel Szary, and Jessica Wienhold-Brokish. We hope you will be able to join us at next year’s conference, co-hosted by the Institute for Sustainable Solutions, 21-23 January 2016, at Portland State University, USA. We wish you all the best for this conference, and hope it will provide you every opportunity for dialogue with colleagues from around the corner and around the world. Yours Sincerely, Dr. Phillip Kalantzis-Cope Director, Common Ground Publishing 2 Sustainability Conference Dear Delegate, Welcome to the Eleventh International Conference of the Sustainability Knowledge Community. This is the crunch year for finalizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) informing the UN post 2015 Development Agenda. Common Ground Publishing has been at the forefront of advocating a four pillar approach that is inclusive and holistic bringing together the social, economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The leadership is from the members of the Sustainability Knowledge Community. During the last decade, our Knowledge Community has collected substantial evidence illustrating the widespread consensus that sustainable development pays dividends for posterity. However, the faultlines in developmental processes call for us to rethink methods and approaches with honesty, transparency, and integrity. Deep research needs to inform the nexus between the four pillars of sustainability. New models and modalities of participation need to be scoped and developed. Integrated planning contributes effectively to policies, strategies and programs targeting inclusive social and economic development, environmental sustainability, harmony, peace, and security. It is promising to see that this progress in the discourse of sustainability underpins the UN Secretary General’s Draft Synthesis Report - The Road to Dignity by 2030 (4 December 2014). But the document does not adequately embrace the full potential of culture, despite the many UN debates and resolutions, evidence collected by universities and experts and the advocacy of a global constituency representing millions that strive to fulfil culture’s role as driver and enabler of development. Negotiations for the final draft of the agenda remain in the hands of UN Member States, during the intergovernmental process that will take place from January to June 2015. Nevertheless, it is our duty to present constructive arguments and debate the SDGs and the agenda. You will recall the mandate given to the UN General Assembly by the member states at the Rio+20 Conference, where they declared that the "SDGs should be action-oriented, concise and easy to communicate, limited in number.” These are: Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere. Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries. Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.* Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development Sustainability Conference 3 Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. * Acknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change Although the introduction in the Secretary General’s Draft Report affirms that people are at the centre of sustainable development and acknowledges the cultural diversity of the world and recognizes that all cultures and civilizations can contribute to sustainable development, it omits to mention culture as the fourth dimension or pillar of sustainable development. (a narrative widely embraced by the global constituency, a consensual language approved by the UN General Assembly in Resolution A/RES/68/223 of December 2013). We believe that for the world to be ‘just, equitable and inclusive’, we also need to protect and promote humankind’s diversity of cultural expressions. Research shows that there is no other way – economic, scientific, technological, or even political – to achieve peaceful and inclusive societies. Global leaders have agreed that poverty has various manifestations. Poverty is not just a lack of material conditions, resources, and income. It is also of lack of capabilities and opportunities. It is the recognition of the dignity of disadvantaged groups and their contribution to the life of the community and of their creative capacity and their right to express themselves and envisage a better future. The new agenda must be based on a commitment to further promote resilient, legitimate and inclusive national and local institutions through civil society engagement. We urge you and your colleagues to participate and contribute to the platform provided by
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Sustainability: a Comparison of Case Studies in UK, USA and Australia
    17th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference, Gold Coast, 16-19 Jan 2011 Social Sustainability: A Comparison of Case Studies in UK, USA and Australia Michael Y MAK and Clinton J PEACOCK School of Architecture and Built Environment The University of Newcastle, Australia Abstract Traditionally, the sustainable development concept emphasizes on environmental areas such as waste and recycling, energy efficiency, water resource, building design, carbon emission, and aims to eliminate negative environmental impact while continuing to be completely ecologically sustainable through skilful and sensitive design. However, contemporarily sustainable development also implies an improvement in the quality of life through education, justice, community participation, and recreation. Recently social sustainability has gained an increased awareness as a fundamental component of sustainable development to encompass human rights, labour rights, and corporate governance. The goals of social sustainability are that future generations should have the same or greater access to social resources as the current generation. This paper aims to reveal the level of focus a development has in meeting social sustainable goals, success factors for a development, and planning a development now and into the future from a socially orientated perspective. This paper examines the characteristics of social sustainable developments through the comparison of three case studies: the Thames Gateway in east of London, UK, the Sonoma Mountain Village in north of San Francisco,
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of the Report : Onboard Employment Socio-Economic Impact of a Sustainable Fisheries Model
    Summary of the report : Onboard employment Socio-economic impact of a sustainable fisheries model. greenpeace.es Index Introduction 3 Methodology 5 Sustainable fisheries model 7 Supporting low scale sustainable fisheries Phasing out of destructive fishing technique Extending the network of marine reserves Moving towards converting deep sea fishing to sustainability Limiting aquaculture operations Developing measures to inform and raise awareness in consumers Complying with biological optimums Controlling pollution in coastal areas Main Results: 13 Global impact on the economy and jobs Impact of the model by sectors of activity Reversing the job loss trend of the current fisheries model Characteristics of employment in fishing communities and the rest of the economy. Type of jobs created in the economy as a whole Conclusions Greenpeace Demands 22 Glossary 24 2 ONBOARD EMPLOYMENT. Introduction European fisheries are facing an The new Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) The reportOnboard employment: unsustainable situation in which regulation approved in May 2013 and Socio-economic impact of a sustainable previously rich, diverse fish effective from January 1st 2014, offers fisheries model proposes a series of the chance to eliminate overfishing measures to be implemented between populations have been decimated and provide an economically viable and 2014 and 2024 and analyses the effects to a fraction of their original size, environmentally sustainable option for they would have on the economy and giving rise to an ecological, social fishermen
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Social Sustainability of Supply Chains Using Best Worst Method
    Assessing the social sustainability of supply chains using Best Worst Method Hadi Badri Ahmadi (Corresponding author) School of Management Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District Dalian Liaoning Province (116023), P.R of China E-mail: [email protected] Simonov Kusi-Sarpong School of Management Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District Dalian Liaoning Province (116023), P.R of China Eco-Engineering and Management Consult Limited 409 Abafum Avenue TI’s - Adentan, Accra-Ghana E-mail: [email protected] Jafar Rezaei Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management Delft University of Technology 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] 1 Assessing the social sustainability of supply chains using Best Worst Method Abstract – A truly sustainable organization needs to take the economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainability into account. Although the economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability have been examined by many scholars and practitioners, thus far, the social dimension has been received less attention in literature and in practice, in particular in developing countries. Social sustainability enables other sustainability initiatives and overlooking this dimension can have a serious adverse impact across supply chains. To address this issue, this study proposes a framework for investigating the social sustainability of supply chains in manufacturing companies. To show the applicability and efficiency of the proposed framework, a sample of 38 experts was used to evaluate and prioritize social sustainability criteria, using a multi-criteria decision-making method called the ‘best worst method’ (BWM). The criteria are ranked according to their average weight obtained through BWM.
    [Show full text]
  • (ESG) Update Supporting Sustainable Growth April 2018 2 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Update HSBC Holdings Plc
    HSBC Holdings plc Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Update Supporting sustainable growth April 2018 2 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Update HSBC Holdings plc Hong Kong Stock Code: 5 HSBC Holdings plc Incorporated in England on 1 January 1959 with limited liability under the UK Companies Act Registered in England: number 617987 Our cover image The Singapore Supertrees are a cluster of large tree-like structures constructed in the heart of Singapore. Many of the Supertrees are embedded with environmentally sustainable functions – including generating solar energy, collecting rainwater, and acting as vertical gardens with more than 150,000 plants. These innovative structures create a green respite in the centre of the urban centre. Our photo competition winners The cover of this report showcases one of the images taken by one of our employees. The image was selected from more than 2,100 submissions to a Group-wide photography competition. Launched in June 2017, HSBC NOW Photo is an ongoing project that encourages our people to capture and share the diverse world around them with a camera. Contents 3 Contents 1 Group Chief Executive’s statement 5 2 Customers 8 3 Employees 21 4 Supporting sustainable growth 28 5 Governance 37 6 Links and information 41 4 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Update HSBC Holdings plc About The information set out in this document, taken together with the information relating to ESG issues detailed in our HSBC Holdings plc Annual Report and Accounts 2017 and the information available in the links below, aims to provide you with key ESG information and data relevant to our operations for the year ended 31 December 2017 and in order to comply with the Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide contained in Appendix 27 to The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (‘ESG Guide’).
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Role of Carbon Dioxide Removal in Companies' Climate
    Net Expectations Assessing the role of carbon dioxide removal in companies’ climate plans. Briefing by Greenpeace UK January 2021 ~ While a few companies plan to deliver CDR Executive in specific projects, many plan to simply purchase credits on carbon markets, summary which have been beset with integrity problems and dubious accounting, even where certified. To stabilise global temperatures at any level – whether 1.5˚C, 2˚C, 3˚C or 5˚C Limits and uncertainties – carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions must The IPCC warns that reliance on CDR is a major reach net zero at some point, because risk to humanity’s ability to achieve the Paris goals. of CO2’s long-term, cumulative effect. The uncertainties are not whether mechanisms to remove CO2 “work”: they all work in a laboratory According to the Intergovernmental at least. Rather, it is whether they can be delivered Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), at scale, with sufficient funding and regulation, to store CO2 over the long term without unacceptable limiting warming to 1.5˚C requires net- social and environmental impacts. zero CO2 to be reached by about 2050. To illustrate the need for regulation, the carbon A small proportion of emissions is likely to be dioxide captured by forests is highly dependent on unavoidable and must be offset by carbon dioxide their specific circumstances, including their removal (CDR), such as by tree-planting (afforestation/ species diversity, the prior land use, and future reforestation) or by technological approaches like risks to the forest (such as fires or pests). In some bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) cases, forests and BECCS can increase rather than or direct air carbon capture with storage (DACCS).
    [Show full text]
  • A Sustainable (Culture Protecting) Tourism Indicator for Cultural and Environmental Heritage Tourism Initiatives
    Asian Journal of Tourism Research Vol. 1, No. 2, December 2016, pp. 101-144 https: doi.org 10.12982 AJTR.2016.0017 A Sustainable (Culture Protecting) Tourism Indicator for Cultural and Environmental Heritage Tourism Initiatives David Lempert* Abstract: This article restores the international community’s goals for cultural sustainability and cultural protections in the context of tourism where it has been replaced by a concept of “sustainable tourism” that promotes exploitation of cultural resources but does little to protect and promote cultures and their environments. The article offers an indicator for screening government initiatives in cultural and environmental heritage tourism to assure that they meet the standards that are part of a global consensus in international laws and declarations. It offers a test of New Zealand Aid’s Tourism Project in Laos as an example of how the indicator can be used to expose failures in this field. Keywords: Tourism, Sustainability, Cultural Heritage, Environment Introduction There is a fundamental paradox at the heart of international tourism and efforts to protect it through “sustainable tourism” initiatives. While the attraction of international tourism is the value placed on cultural and environmental differences that are recognized and protected by a long list of international laws and treaties, the actual impacts of tourism, globalization and “growth” are to destroy cultural diversity and environments. While international organizations have created sets of standards and protections for “sustainable tourism”, the impact of these recommendations has been negligible. Placed together, the facts are startling. - Statistics suggest that one tenth of global GDP now comes from tourism and roughly the same amount of the global labor force (9%) works in tourism (Sharpley 2009, p.4).
    [Show full text]
  • Archives De Pierre Buser
    Fonds Pierre Buser (1921-2013) Centre d’Archives en Philosophie, Histoire et Édition des Sciences (UMS3610, CNRS-ENS Paris) Fonds Pierre Buser (1921-2013) Plan de l’inventaire : Informations liminaires I. Carrière (PB 1.1) II. Textes de Pierre Buser (PB 1.2-PB 4) III. Cours de Pierre Buser (PB 5.1-PB 5.3) IV. Journées d’études (PB 5.4-PB 6.8) V. Correspondance (PB 6.9-PB 7.5) VI. Documentation de travail (PB 7.6-PB 19.4) Index des noms cités dans l’inventaire CAPHÉS -2018 Page 1 Fonds Pierre Buser (1921-2013) Biographie : Notice issue du site de l’Académie des sciences Pierre Buser, né le 19 août 1921 est décédé le 29 décembre 2013. Il avait été élu correspondant de l'Académie le 4 février 1980, puis membre le 6 juin 1988 dans la section actuellement dénommée Biologie intégrative. Ancien élève de l'École normale supérieure, il était professeur émérite à l'Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie. Neurophysiologiste, il fut un des fondateurs, en France et dans le monde, de la physiologie intégrative moderne du système nerveux. Il appartenait à l'École de neurophysiologie du comportement qui poursuit ses investigations dans le champ de la psychophysiologie et des fonctions infiniment complexes du cerveau. Avec lui, c'est le maître de toute une génération de neurobiologistes qui [a disparu]. Pierre Buser a consacré ses travaux à la neurophysiologie et à la psychophysiologie. Il [a poursuivi] ses investigations dans le champ infiniment complexe des fonctions du cerveau. Les travaux de Pierre Buser se sont de façon permanente centrés autour des activités électrophysiologiques du cerveau, comme marqueurs de son activité, en liaison avec le comportement de l’animal.
    [Show full text]
  • Attention Modulates Maintenance of Representations in Visual Short-Term Memory
    Attention Modulates Maintenance of Representations in Visual Short-term Memory Bo-Cheng Kuo, Mark G. Stokes, and Anna Christina Nobre Downloaded from http://mitprc.silverchair.com/jocn/article-pdf/24/1/51/1780230/jocn_a_00087.pdf by MIT Libraries user on 17 May 2021 Abstract ■ Recent studies have shown that selective attention is of consid- retrospective cues during the maintenance period could predict a erable importance for encoding task-relevant items into visual specific item (spatial retrocue) or multiple items (neutral retrocue) short-term memory (VSTM) according to our behavioral goals. thatwouldbeprobedattheendofthememorydelay.Ourresults However, it is not known whether top–down attentional biases revealed that VSTM performance is significantly improved by ori- can continue to operate during the maintenance period of VSTM. enting attention to the location of a task-relevant item. The behav- We used ERPs to investigate this question across two experiments. ioral benefit was accompanied by modulation of neural activity Specifically, we tested whether orienting attention to a given spa- involved in VSTM maintenance. Spatial retrocues reduced the tial location within a VSTM representation resulted in modulation magnitude of the CDA, consistent with a reduction in memory of the contralateral delay activity (CDA), a lateralized ERP marker load. Our results provide direct evidence that top–down control of VSTM maintenance generated when participants selectively modulates neural activity associated with maintenance in VSTM, encode memory
    [Show full text]
  • Dissociable Prior Influences of Signal Probability and Relevance on Visual Contrast Sensitivity
    Correction PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES Correction for “Dissociable prior influences of signal probability and relevance on visual contrast sensitivity,” by Valentin Wyart, Anna Christina Nobre, and Christopher Summerfield, which appeared in issue 9, February 28, 2012, of Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (109:3593–3598; first published February 13, 2012; 10.1073/ pnas.1120118109). The authors note that on page 3597, right column, the third equation (for soft threshold nonlinearity) appeared incorrectly. The corrected equation appears below: x Γ½x ¼ x þ α − exp α www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1204601109 6354 | PNAS | April 17, 2012 | vol. 109 | no. 16 www.pnas.org Downloaded by guest on September 30, 2021 Dissociable prior influences of signal probability and relevance on visual contrast sensitivity Valentin Wyarta,1, Anna Christina Nobrea,b, and Christopher Summerfielda aDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom; and bOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom Edited by Ranulfo Romo, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico, and approved January 18, 2012 (received for review December 7, 2011) According to signal detection theoretical analyses, visual signals increasing the baseline activity of signal-selective units or by occurring at a cued location are detected more accurately, whereas shifting the observer’s decision criterion toward one of the two frequently occurring ones are reported more often but are not better responses. However, the binary classification of stimuli as signal- − distinguished from noise. However, conventional analyses that present (S+) and signal-absent (S ) used by conventional SDT estimate sensitivity and bias by comparing true- and false-positive analyses makes it difficult to arbitrate between these different rates offer limited insights into the mechanisms responsible for these possibilities, for a number of reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploration of Effective Communication Strategies to Encourage People to Eat Less Meat in Order to Address Climate Change
    MASTER THESIS By Lena Johanning M.Sc. Nachhaltigkeitsgeographie University of Greifswald 6. Semester (WiSe 2015/16) Matrikelnr.: 128180 Contact: [email protected] Promoter: Prof. Dr. Susanne Stoll- Kleemann P.D. Annick Hedlund-de Witt Due date: 06. Oct. 2015 EXPLORATION OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO EAT LESS MEAT IN ORDER TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE “As the world begins seriously to take stock of the true cost of our food consumption—especially meat—the need to find powerful forces within ourselves and our cultures to help us change becomes more urgent” (Palmer, 2010). I Preface This Master thesis project builds on and carries forward a case study that was embedded in an internship in the research group Biotechnology and the Society (BTS) at TU Delft in the Netherlands, between October 2014 and March 2015. The case study “Meat consumption and climate change-an inconvenient couple? - How to communicate the high efficacy to eat less meat to combat climate change to the public in order that it raises interest?” explores and gives a proposal of a communication strategy that closes the knowledge gap of the high efficacy to eat less meat as a climate change mitigation option, in a way that it raises interest and encourages positive change. Further, this strategy was tested by a qualitative evaluation of students, to investigate if it achieves its objectives (Johanning L., 2015). Abstract This Master thesis project explores effective communication strategies to encourage people to eat less meat, in order to address climate change. Thereby, the study carries out two methodologies of designing an exemplary campaign, based on a literature review and conducting qualitative expert interviews to explore effective communication strategies, by discussing the proposed exemplary campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining a Brighter Future the Effect of Positive Imagery Training on Mood, Prospective Mental Imagery and Emotional Bias in O
    Author’s Accepted Manuscript Imagining a brighter future: The effect of positive imagery training on mood, prospective mental imagery and emotional bias in older adults Susannah E. Murphy, M. Clare O’Donoghue, Erin H.S. Drazich, Simon E. Blackwell, Anna Christina Nobre, Emily A. Holmes www.elsevier.com/locate/psychres PII: S0165-1781(15)00516-8 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.059 Reference: PSY9111 To appear in: Psychiatry Research Received date: 17 October 2014 Revised date: 3 July 2015 Accepted date: 19 July 2015 Cite this article as: Susannah E. Murphy, M. Clare O’Donoghue, Erin H.S. Drazich, Simon E. Blackwell, Anna Christina Nobre and Emily A. Holmes, Imagining a brighter future: The effect of positive imagery training on mood, prospective mental imagery and emotional bias in older adults, Psychiatry Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.059 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Imagining a brighter future: the effect of positive imagery training on mood, prospective mental imagery and emotional bias in older adults Susannah E. Murphya *, M. Clare O’Donoghuea, Erin H. S. Drazicha, Simon E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Functional Consequences of Social Distraction: Attention And
    Cognition 158 (2017) 215–223 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cognition journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/COGNIT Original Articles The functional consequences of social distraction: Attention and memory for complex scenes ⇑ Brianna Ruth Doherty a, Eva Zita Patai a,b, Mihaela Duta a, Anna Christina Nobre a,b, Gaia Scerif a, a Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom b Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: Cognitive scientists have long proposed that social stimuli attract visual attention even when task irrel- Received 13 November 2015 evant, but the consequences of this privileged status for memory are unknown. To address this, we com- Revised 12 October 2016 bined computational approaches, eye-tracking methodology, and individual-differences measures. Accepted 26 October 2016 Participants searched for targets in scenes containing social or non-social distractors equated for low- level visual salience. Subsequent memory precision for target locations was tested. Individual differences in autistic traits and social anxiety were also measured. Eye-tracking revealed significantly more atten- Keywords: tional capture to social compared to non-social distractors. Critically, memory precision for target loca- Social distraction tions was poorer for social scenes. This effect was moderated by social anxiety, with anxious Visual attention Memory individuals remembering target locations better under conditions
    [Show full text]