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He moved to Concord, Massachusetts, in and married Lydia Jackson in In the s Emerson gave lectures that he afterward published in essay form. Emerson became known as the central figure of his literary and philosophical group, now known as the American Transcendentalists. These writers shared a key belief that each individual could transcend, or move beyond, the physical world of the senses into deeper spiritual experience through free will and intuition. In this school of thought, God was not remote and unknowable; believers understood God and themselves by looking into their own souls and by feeling their own connection to nature. The s were productive years for Emerson. He founded and co-edited the literary magazine The Dial , and he published two volumes of essays in and His four children, two sons and two daughters, were born in the s. He advocated for the abolition of slavery and continued to lecture across the country throughout the s. Emerson died on April 27, , in Concord. Emerson, Whitman and Thoreau are three persons I like very much, because they all described nature so much and give me an impression of what a man or citizen should be existing. Account Options Anmelden. Meine Mediathek Hilfe Erweiterte Buchsuche. Library of America Amazon. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Our most eloquent champion of individualism, Emerson acknowledges at the same time the countervailing pressures of society in American life. Even as he extols what he called "the great and crescive self," he dramatizes and records its vicissitudes. Here are all the indispensable and most renowned works, including "The American Scholar" "our intellectual Declaration of Independence," as Oliver Wendell Holmes called it , "The Divinity School Address," considered atheistic by many of his listeners, the summons to "Self-Reliance," along with the more embattled realizations of "Circles" and, especially, "Experience. These are the works that established Emerson's colossal reputation in America and found him admirers abroad as diverse as Carlyle, Nietzsche, and Proust. The reasons for Emerson's influence and durability will be obvious to any reader who follows the exhilarating, exploratory movements of his mind in this uniquely full gathering of his work. Not merely another selection of his essays, this volume includes all his major books in their rich entirety. No other volume conveys so comprehensively the exhilaration and exploratory energy of perhaps America's greatest writer. The Library of America series includes more than volumes to date, authoritative editions that average 1, pages in length, feature cloth covers, sewn bindings, and ribbon markers, and are printed on premium acid-free paper that will last for centuries. Uses of Great Men. There he began to win fame as a preacher, and his position seemed secure. In he also married Ellen Louisa Tucker. When she died of tuberculosis in , his grief drove him to question his beliefs and his profession. But in the previous few years Emerson had already begun to question Christian doctrines. His older brother William, who had gone to Germany, had acquainted him with the new biblical criticism and the doubts that had been cast on the historicity of miracles. Unitarianism had little appeal to him by now, and in he resigned from the ministry. When Emerson left the church, he was in search of a more certain conviction of God than that granted by the historical evidences of miracles. He wanted his own revelation—i. When he left his pulpit he journeyed to Europe. At home once more in , he began to write Nature and established himself as a popular and influential lecturer. By he had found a permanent dwelling place in Concord, Massachusetts, and in the following year he married Lydia Jackson and settled into the kind of quiet domestic life that was essential to his work. The s saw Emerson become an independent literary man. During this decade his own personal doubts and difficulties were increasingly shared by other intellectuals. Emerson helped initiate Transcendentalism by publishing anonymously in Boston in a little book of 95 pages entitled Nature. Having found the answers to his spiritual doubts, he formulated his essential philosophy, and almost everything he ever wrote afterward was an extension, amplification, or amendment of the ideas he first affirmed in Nature. Emerson felt that there was no place for free will in the chains of mechanical cause and effect that rationalist philosophers conceived the world as being made up of. This world could be known only through the senses rather than through thought and intuition; it determined men physically and psychologically; and yet it made them victims of circumstance, beings whose superfluous mental powers were incapable of truly ascertaining reality. Emerson reclaimed an idealistic philosophy from this dead end of 18th-century rationalism by once again asserting the human ability to transcend the materialistic world of sense experience and facts and become conscious of the all-pervading spirit of the universe and the potentialities of human freedom. The individual must then have the courage to be himself and to trust the inner force within him as he lives his life according to his intuitively derived precepts. Obviously these ideas are far from original, and it is clear that Emerson was influenced in his formulation of them by his previous readings of Neoplatonist philosophy, the works of Coleridge and other European Romantics , the writings of Emmanuel Swedenborg, Hindu philosophy, and other sources. Ralph Waldo Emerson (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Could you give me a brief synopsis of American Transcendentalist thought? The great thing about the Transcendentalists was that they could hardly agree upon anything. In other words, to understand your role in the universe, you should not go to the church, you should not go to sources of tribal wisdom. Such wisdom, the Transcendentalists argued, was entirely a personal matter. There are many directions to go from there. But the insistence , not just the reliance, on the perception of individual truth is at the heart of it. He absolutely mentored Thoreau, who was 14 years younger than him. There are still Harvard Library records showing that Thoreau checked out Nature over and over. It must have blown his mind to discover that he and Emerson were both living in Concord. They had a very deep friendship, which sadly unraveled as Thoreau found his own voice. In some ways, Emerson was beginning to lose his at the same time. But their relationship was many-tentacled—not simply an intellectual one, but an extremely close emotional one. When Emerson went to England for the second time, Thoreau moved into his house and essentially babysat his children. So, when their friendship fell apart, it was enormously painful for both of them. Why does this one surpass the others on offer? Emerson is the topic of several excellent modern biographies. His tone is warm, judicious and empathetic, but not overly so. He basically goes through their own bookshelves, which could be the recipe for a very tedious book, at least in the wrong hands. So you get the life as well as the art. The tone is very beautiful. Also, the book includes one of the greatest final chapters ever. Instead of the customary deathbed scene, Richardson describes Emerson in his study at his house, at the end of his life, taking apart the fire at the end of the day. That night, he finished his task, went upstairs, and never came down again—he died a few days later. And it begins beautifully, too. One time, he just dug it up. The death of Ellen, his first wife, and the death of his son, Waldo, were catastrophic for Emerson. Those were the deaths that really blighted his life, although he suffered through the deaths of many other loved ones. They reshaped and reconfigured his personality. What are the biggest intellectual influences he exhumes? Emerson certainly was among the best-read people of his time. Hilariously, his father, the Reverend William Emerson, complained that Ralph was a rather poor scholar—when he was two years old! Come on! Give the kid a break. But the amount of Shakespeare, the classics, and the Bible in which children were marinated during this period is astonishing to us today, I think. Emerson also came from seven generations of ministers, which entailed being schooled from the moment you could hold a book. As soon as you could read, you read very serious material. Of course, you were taught to read Latin and Greek in school as a child. Emerson had a good grasp of those two literatures, both in translation and in the original. He also read French, and taught himself German, mostly in order to read Goethe in the original. As he grew older, he delved deeply into Eastern literature and Eastern sacred writings, too. Coleridge was another one of these people who tried to read everything —the whole panoply of contemporary literature, including writings on science and philosophy, back when a person could still absorb it all. This was right before the age of specialization started. Incidentally, Emerson loved Coleridge. He met Coleridge and William Wordsworth during his first trip to England. Coleridge was not at the top of his form anymore: he was a stubby old man with snuff all over his collar, but still a splendid rambler and fascinating person. Everything Emerson read was potential metaphorical material. You find an enormous amount of scientific metaphor in his work, along with contemporary as well as ancient history. Everything is grist for the mill. Many of the Transcendentalists seemed markedly less interested in fiction. Perhaps they just thought it was too frivolous. Emerson had an appreciation for Walter Scott early on, and he did go hear Dickens read in Boston, but aside from that, fiction was something of a dead spot for him. He basically writes all of his great work during this period. From adolescence, Emerson always wanted to be a writer, but in his family, everyone was lobbied to become a minister. It was the family business. Emerson really resisted it. Nonetheless, he reluctantly went off to Harvard Divinity School, was ordained in , and served as a Unitarian minister for three years. Meanwhile, he married, and his Ellen wife died of tuberculosis at the age of Her death shattered Emerson, and a huge transformation took place. He stepped down from the pulpit. He no longer felt that the institutional church was a source of enlightenment. As all good writers do, he had something like a nervous breakdown. As a result, he went to Europe for the first time, which proved to be a tremendously rejuvenating trip. He met Wordsworth, Coleridge, Carlyle beginning what would become a crucial friendship for both of them. And by the time he sailed back from Liverpool, he had an outline of Nature in his pocket. Returning to Concord, he took up residence in the Old Manse, which his grandfather had built—and there he wrote Nature in full. He was a rejuvenated and transformed person. He was going to be a writer now. Sometimes, he still preached on a freelance basis, though he never had a congregation of his own again. But Emerson had become a maker of secular sermons: a lecturer and an essay writer. All of that energy was shunted into a secular approach to wisdom, rather than an institutional one. Now he began his hot streak as a writer and a lecturer. Nature , published in , was his first book. After that, he produced a series of writings that first were lectures and later were transformed into essays. He published both the first and second series of Essays in the s, and subsequently wrote Representative Men and English Traits The Conduct of Life , which came out in , was more or less his last book, although two more barrel-scraping collections were assembled later on. But really, his great florescence was from the mids into the late s. The fact is he lived until —an extraordinarily long life for the period. He was born in in Boston, in a post-Revolutionary moment. He did, however, have a long retreat into dementia toward the end of his life. His memory went, and obviously his command of language did, too. Toward the end, he hung on. He persisted in his lecturing career even when he was no longer cogent. But those earlier decades, to , were incredibly productive. He wrote his greatest work. I would argue that he was a force field of influence for every considerable American writer of that era. Thoreau was his disciple, who you could say outstripped him in some ways. But Whitman sent Emerson Leaves of Grass , and Emerson immediately recognized Whitman as the great poet, the real thing that America had been looking for. Get the weekly Five Books newsletter. Not only did he use it as a blurb, but he also stamped it in gold on the spine of the next edition of Leaves of Grass. Then, there were people who were not direct disciples. He was actually in Amherst while Dickinson was alive, but she refused to come outside and meet him. Even people like Melville who I think was very mixed about him and thought he was kind of nuts and Hawthorne who also lived in Concord were influenced by Emerson. Both thought he was a great man, but were skeptical of the perceived looniness and vapours of Transcendentalism. Emerson was very friendly with Henry James, Sr. And there was the infant William James! A funny idea all by itself. James asked Emerson if he would be the godfather. The point is, the work of those two or three crucial decades had a giant ripple effect on everything that came after in American literature. Why did you choose this book? If you buy this, you have it all in the palm of your hand, starting with Nature and going on for another 1, pages or so. Nature is the blueprint for everything Emerson wrote after it. It lays out the core of his notion of Transcendentalism, which again has everything to do with the vast superiority of subjective and intuitive understanding. Another thing I love about Nature is that it includes a personal note, all the more intensely moving for being so rare. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Ralph Ellison was a 20th century African American writer and scholar best known for his renowned, award-winning novel 'Invisible Man. Attorney, activist and politician Ralph Nader is an auto-safety reformer and consumer advocate. He has run for president several times as a candidate for the Green Party. Ralph Lauren is an American clothing designer best known for his sportswear line Polo Ralph Lauren, the centerpiece of his fashion empire. American essayist, poet and practical philosopher, Henry David Thoreau was a New England Transcendentalist and author of the book 'Walden. Ralph D. Du Bois was an influential African American rights activist during the early 20th century. The work ends with another sizable body of short literary pieces. These are grouped together as Uncollected Prose. In totality, this work provides readers with an extensive survey of Emerson's philosophy. It also doubles as an excellent cultural history for the nineteenth century. Emerson has proven to be viewed in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries as one of the great American minds of the nineteenth century. Read more from the Study Guide. Browse all BookRags Study Guides. All rights reserved. Toggle navigation. Sign Up. Sign In. View the Study Pack. Plot Summary. Book 2, Essays : Chapter 8, Essays 4 - 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson - Poems, Quotes & Books - Biography

As explored in this volume, Emersonian thought is a unique blend of belief in individual freedom and in humility before the power of nature. From the Paperback edition. Get A Copy. Published January 1st by Bantam Books first published April 1st More Details Original Title. Other Editions 7. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Selected Essays, Lectures, and Poems , please sign up. Be the first to ask a question about Selected Essays, Lectures, and Poems. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Selected Essays, Lectures, and Poems. Mar 14, Sariah rated it really liked it Shelves: classics , non-fiction , written-by-famous-people , makes-me-feel-smart. Emerson is a deep favorite of mine. What a man. What a read. Always a pleasure to read bold statements about nature and the inner guiding light of a man. Would recommend to a friend in a state of deep emotional turmoil, who is questioning everything and trusts nobody. Or they just really like nature. May 04, Varun Sharma rated it really liked it. Some wonderful essays. Overall, I enjoyed it, though some essays were not for me. May 22, Sharjeel Ahmed rated it it was amazing. Among the best essays I've read. Helped immensely during Coronavirus lockdown. Jun 06, Danyal Wahid rated it it was amazing. The poems were easier and more enjoyable than I had expected them to be, so I was unprepared for what a struggle it was to wade through his lectures and essays. I slogged along until I was about two thirds of the way through the collection at which time I confess I half read, half skimmed to nearly the end. I did read the final essay carefully, though, about Thoreau. Though they had differences, Emerson's admiration for Thoreau is evident. Language of the day tends to be more flowery than modern The poems were easier and more enjoyable than I had expected them to be, so I was unprepared for what a struggle it was to wade through his lectures and essays. Language of the day tends to be more flowery than modern discourse, and some of the vocabulary is no longer in use or is used differently, but I don't think that accounts for the challenging nature of this read. For me it had more to do with following Emerson's long sentences and paragraphs into what is labeled his philosophy but often seems to me to be flights of fancy or stream of consciousness. Every now and then I would come upon a beautiful phrase or sentence that illustrated a point of wisdom worth framing, but oh, the work it took to get there. Jul 15, Curtis Seven rated it it was amazing. In the first few paragraphs of the introduction the book already suggests Emerson as the greatest American thinker of his time and whether you might put a Thoreau on that throne or look at the influences of a previous generation in some respects Jonathan Edwards he certainly was one of the leading if not the leading American Transcendentalists. Some might argue that Thoreau had a purer quality about him but Emerson's body of work is so much more substantial it's still mostly a matter of ones In the first few paragraphs of the introduction the book already suggests Emerson as the greatest American thinker of his time and whether you might put a Thoreau on that throne or look at the influences of a previous generation in some respects Jonathan Edwards he certainly was one of the leading if not the leading American Transcendentalists. Some might argue that Thoreau had a purer quality about him but Emerson's body of work is so much more substantial it's still mostly a matter of ones perspective 40 volumes. A good enough primer so long as you remember this is a very short book when compared to the whole. Baldwin for Our Times. James Baldwin. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The Portable Walt Whitman. The Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson. Elmer Gantry. Sinclair Lewis. The Essays. Michel de Montaigne. Emerson: Poems. Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. Albert Murray. The Portable Beat Reader. Walden and Other Writings. The Art of the Personal Essay. Phillip Lopate. Beautiful Country. Robert Wrigley. Four Major Plays, Volume I. Henrik Ibsen. Related Articles. Looking for More Great Reads? Download Hi Res. News Emerson, Agassiz, and the mind of God. Learn More. Browse our books Subscribe. Non-Profit With contributions from donors, Library of America preserves and celebrates a vital part of our cultural heritage for generations to come. Support our mission.

Essays & Lectures - Ralph Waldo Emerson - Google Books

Many of them were Puritanical: you undertook a journal to keep track of your sins or lack thereof as a way of perpetual self-examination. For Emerson, keeping a journal functioned in many different ways. The journals were, first of all, a laboratory for all of his mature writing, a place where he would try out things. They were also a commonplace book. Last but not least, they were a window into an intimate side of Emerson that he would never, ever expose in his published writings. They function like commonplace books, but it also seems to me as if his impetus for writing things down is often an emotion, a highly intense feeling. He draws a picture of his face and glues a piece of paper over it. He also records some incredibly bizarre dreams. She was a very important and forceful voice in that conversation. She stayed at his house at various points for weeks at a time. The interpersonal dynamics there are insane. She was always pushing Emerson for more intimacy in their relationship. But she wanted more from him. First of all, he was married. There are these tremendous scenes with his wife Lidian, who was afflicted with various maladies and would frequently take to her bed. At the dinner table, Lidian would ask Margaret Fuller if she cared to go walking with her after dinner. What a scene! You would have me love you. What shall I love? Your body? The supposition disgusts you. What you have thought and said? I see no possibility of loving anything but what now is, and is becoming. Your courage, your enterprise, your budding affection, your opening thought, your prayer, I can love, but what else? His journal is a laboratory for that, too: for the working out of his sometimes thorny interpersonal relations. This is his personality, with its ardent underside: intense currents of feeling beneath a very chilly exterior. He himself was aware of it. Does he cultivate a sort of diffident exterior, not imbibing anything that comes near him? Maybe it was shaped by grief, by dealing with catastrophic bereavements very early in life. He was entirely aware of, and in some ways imprisoned by, his own diffidence. Tell me what you know. Is there a contradiction here, to some degree? Oh my god, he is the most contradictory person ever. And yet later he become quite a fiery abolitionist speaker. While his line about quotations is clever, the fact is Emerson was constantly quoting, consciously and unconsciously. His level of immersion in all of this literature is so great that he unconsciously phrases around it. The cadences are in his head all the time. This goes back to what we were talking about before: utter fealty to his intellectual fathers, but also an Oedipal desire to slay them, to violently discard the baggage of his predecessors. You mentioned his early racism. How does he go to become involved in the movement for abolition? Actually, it was his wife Lidian who was very involved in the anti-slavery society in Concord before Emerson was. Support Five Books. Five Books interviews are expensive to produce. If you're enjoying this interview, please support us by donating a small amount. What redeemed him, as I said before, is that he became a fierce advocate on behalf of abolition. By the time of the Civil War, he lent considerable intellectual prestige to the movement, once he found his feet. The drawback here—which is also the drawback of the Transcendental thinking he endorsed, shaped, and enunciated so beautifully—is that it presupposes an enormous revolution of consciousness, which consequently leads to very little patience for retail politics. But of course that revolution of consciousness never happened. Real life intruded on a very idealistic way of thinking. At some point, Emerson realized that some actual political engagement would be necessary. How should we read today the inevitable contradiction between the democratic quality of experience that Emerson writes that all men have access to, and the actual conditions of life for women and African Americans in this period? I think his vision is essentially democratic. That idea is intensely democratic. He had ideas about power and natural aristocracy which in some ways bear the stamp of Carlyle who was even worse in that respect, frankly. He had some truly regrettable and stupid ideas. But I still believe that his literary ideas, his spiritual ideas, his philosophical ideas are very powerfully democratic. One last question on this topic: why should reader choose this edition of the Journals in particular? I think the complete version of his journals totals 14 volumes. Though there are other selections of the journals, I happen to think this one is really good. What did these figures think of him? This book records the recollections of many, some famous, and others who are completely obscure and just happened to cross paths with him. The famous ones are great. You also get people who just ran across him, or went to visit him for an afternoon, or attended one of his lectures. Emerson was a certifiable star of the lecture circuit. The Lyceum lecture circuit was a combination of a TED talk, a comedy club and television. People would turn out everywhere: in a church, a town hall if there was one, or even in a yard somewhere. Some of those who appeared were comedians; Artemus Ward, for instance, was a famous yarn-spinner and stand-up comedian. But Emerson toured as a great dispenser of wisdom. He was the great American sage. His platform manner was extremely sedate. Somebody once compared him to a perpendicular coffin. The crowd is rapt. And Emerson just stood there—but he had the habit of shifting his weight from one foot to another. As Julian writes:. Emerson had the misfortune to wear a pair of abominably creaking boots; every slightest change of posture would be followed by an outcry from the sole leather, and the audience soon became nervously pre-occupied in expecting them. This book has so many hilarious, humanizing descriptions of Emerson. You have to understand that from the s onward, Concord had become a kind of Transcendentalist petting zoo—a tourist destination where people came to see not only Emerson but also Hawthorne, Alcott, and Thoreau. The book has some very funny descriptions by Concord residents at the time. One woman, who was then just a child, recalls:. We were immensely entertained by the odd people who came from all parts of the world to see him. Not only men with beards which hung below their waists, but men who chose to go without shoes and stockings and who if they condescended to wear hats at all, insisted on keeping them on in the house as well as in the street. We felt a curious kind of personal pride as we were told how Mr. Yet something caught or struck them. I just love to thumb through this book. Save for some poems he sent to her, none of his letters in this correspondence have survived. Why did you include this book in your list? To make a short story even shorter: Emerson met Ellen Tucker when she was 16 and he was He went back to Concord to preach some more; they got engaged when she was 17; they got married. Ellen already had tuberculosis when they met. What you have to understand is that tuberculosis was the greatest killer of adults in the 19th century aside from war. It was a great terror—it was called the White Plague, or—more romantically—the Captain of Death. In other words, there was a death sentence hanging over this beautiful romance. Now, none of his letters to her have survived. He most likely burned them later in life. If they ever turned up, that would be amazing. But we do have these odd letters addressed to him. They both had one. It does. But she also joshes Emerson in a way I find fantastically funny. You realize that Emerson was a person who needed someone in his life to make fun of him. The letters are so full of ardor and personality and you can really see why he fell in love with her. Her death really destroyed him for a long while. He never stopped loving her, and he never stopped mourning her. It was a shadow over the rest of his life. William Gillman, et al. Whicher, Robert E. Spiller, and Wallace E. Williams, eds. Ralph L. Rusk and Eleanor M. Abbreviated CHU in the text. Firkins, Oscar W. Goodman, Russell B. Matthiessen, F. Packer, B. Porte, Joel, and Morris, Saundra eds. Richardson, Robert D. Academic Tools How to cite this entry. Enhanced bibliography for this entry at PhilPapers , with links to its database. Other Internet Resources Emerson Texts. Open access to the SEP is made possible by a world-wide funding initiative. Mirror Sites View this site from another server:. Meets Wordsworth, Coleridge, J. Publishes Society and Solitude. The Annotated Emerson , ed. The Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson , ed. The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson , ed. I am not a big poetry person and I wouldn't pick this up again as a pleasure read, but Emerson can write. I should probably give this more stars, but 3 stars is what I use to rate things that might have been well written but just weren't something I enjoyed a whole lot. Oct 17, Lisa is currently reading it. Reading this without much intent to read it cover to cover, but to re-visit and expand on essays I read and enjoyed summers ago. Emerson is credited with saying some of the most profoundly simple truths. These are things that just needed to be said out loud. Sep 06, Fredrick Danysh rated it liked it. Here is a collection of some of the poems and other writings of Emerson. In the work he also discusses poetry. The poems cover various topics,. Jul 01, Tony D rated it it was amazing. A collection worth its weight in gold. Tracy rated it it was amazing Feb 12, Haley rated it really liked it Aug 18, Erin Smart rated it liked it May 12, Featherearrings rated it it was amazing Apr 30, Zoe Etkin rated it liked it Jul 23, Gordon Rekcikssa rated it it was amazing Aug 21, Tim Johnston rated it it was amazing Jul 20, Damion Duncan rated it really liked it Oct 09, John Jackson rated it it was amazing Oct 28, Betsy rated it it was amazing Mar 08, Anthony rated it really liked it Aug 11, Dona Wording rated it it was amazing Apr 06, Leigha Fullerton rated it it was amazing Feb 21, The Arcane Master rated it really liked it Jul 16, There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Readers also enjoyed. About Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ralph Waldo Emerson. The congregation, with Christian overtones, issued communion, something Emerson refused to do. Quoted in , Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston. Quoted in 2, Years of Freethought edited by Jim Haught. By , after the untimely death of his first wife, Emerson cut loose from Unitarianism. During a year-long trip to Europe, Emerson became acquainted with such intelligentsia as British writer Thomas Carlyle , and poets Wordsworth and Coleridge. He returned to the United States in , to a life as poet, writer and lecturer. Emerson inspired Transcendentalism, although never adopting the label himself. He rejected traditional ideas of deity in favor of an "Over-Soul" or "Form of Good," ideas which were considered highly heretical. Margaret Fuller became one of his "disciples," as did Henry David Thoreau. The best of Emerson's rather wordy writing survives as epigrams, such as the famous: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. It is not one with the blowing clover and the falling rain" Address to Harvard Divinity College, July 15, He demolished the right wing hypocrites of his era in his essay "Worship": ". He influenced generations of Americans, from his friend Henry David Thoreau to John Dewey , and in Europe, Friedrich Nietzsche , who takes up such Emersonian themes as power, fate, the uses of poetry and history, and the critique of Christianity. Books by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Related Articles. When Famous Writers Met U.

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