DOCSLIB.ORG

Draft ESIA: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Draft ESIA: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project TUVALU COASTAL ADAPTATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT NANUMAGA AND NANUMEA Prepared by: FCG ANZDEC Ltd Prepared for: The Pacific Community 7 August 2020 Revision 1.1, August 2020 1 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project Quality Information Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Nanumaga and Nanumea, Tuvalu Document Coastal Adaptation Project Date 7 August 2020 Prepared for Pacific Community Revision History Authorised Version Version Date Details Name/Position Kate Walker/Environmental Specialist 1 3 July 2020 Initial Draft for Review Patrina Dumaru/Social Specialist 1.1 7 Aug 2020 ESIA Updated with review comments Kate Walker/Environmental Specialist Patrina Dumaru/Social Specialist Revision 1.1, August 2020 2 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 10 Project Summary ................................................................................................................... 10 Environmental and Social Management ................................................................................ 13 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 17 Project Background ............................................................................................................... 17 Scope and Objectives ............................................................................................................ 17 Integration of the ESIA .......................................................................................................... 19 Disclosure .............................................................................................................................. 19 3 Project Description ........................................................................................................................ 20 Site Location and Study Area ................................................................................................. 20 Scope of Works...................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.1 Nanumaga ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.2 Nanumea ....................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.3 Berm Top Barriers ......................................................................................................... 28 Construction Methodology ................................................................................................... 28 Sources of Aggregate............................................................................................................. 28 4 Analysis of Alternatives ................................................................................................................. 31 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 31 The ‘No Project’ Alternative .................................................................................................. 31 Alternative Design Approaches ............................................................................................. 31 Alternative BTB Core Options ................................................................................................ 32 Alternative Hard Revetment Options: Nanumea ................................................................... 34 Alternative Sources of Aggregate .......................................................................................... 36 5 Policy, Legislative and Regulatory Framework .............................................................................. 37 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 37 Applicable Tuvalu Policies, Legislations, Regulations and Standards ..................................... 37 5.2.1 Environmental Protection Act 2008 .............................................................................. 37 5.2.2 Environmental Protection (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2012 ...... 37 5.2.3 Waste Operations and Services Act 2009 ...................................................................... 38 5.2.4 Conservation Areas Act 2008 ........................................................................................ 38 5.2.5 Employment Act 2008 ................................................................................................... 39 Revision 1.1, August 2020 3 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Nanumaga and Nanumea Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project 5.2.6 Falekaupule (Local Government) Act 1977.................................................................... 39 5.2.7 Laws of Tuvalu Act Cap. 1.06 ......................................................................................... 40 5.2.8 Public Health and Safety Regulations (Revised 1990) .................................................... 41 5.2.9 Foreshore and Land Reclamation Act (1969) ................................................................ 41 International Treaties and Organisations .............................................................................. 41 5.3.1 International Labour Organisation ................................................................................ 41 5.3.2 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (1998) ........................................................... 41 5.3.3 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.................. 42 5.3.4 Waigani Convention ...................................................................................................... 42 5.3.5 Other Applicable Agreements ....................................................................................... 42 UNDP Social and Environmental Standards ........................................................................... 43 5.4.1 GCF Environmental and Social Policy ............................................................................ 44 6 Natural Environment Baseline ....................................................................................................... 44 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 44 Location and Setting .............................................................................................................. 44 Physical Environment ............................................................................................................ 46 6.3.1 Meteorology .................................................................................................................. 46 6.3.2 Geology ......................................................................................................................... 48 6.3.3 Coastal Hydrology .......................................................................................................... 54 6.3.4 Topography ................................................................................................................... 56 6.3.5 Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risks .......................................................................... 58 6.3.6 Climate Change ............................................................................................................. 61 Biological Environment .......................................................................................................... 63 6.4.1 Terrestrial Environment ................................................................................................ 63 6.4.2 Marine Environment ..................................................................................................... 66 6.4.3 Local Marine Managed Areas ........................................................................................ 73 6.4.4 Vulnerable and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 75 6.4.5 Invasive and Alien Species ............................................................................................. 76 7 Social & Built Environment Baseline .............................................................................................. 78 Land Use ................................................................................................................................ 78 7.1.1 Nanumaga ..................................................................................................................... 78 7.1.2 Nanumea ....................................................................................................................... 79 Demographics ....................................................................................................................... 80 7.2.1 Nanumaga ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Action Plan for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity's Programme of Work on Protected Areas
    Action Plan for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas (INSERT PHOTO OF COUNTRY) (TUVALU) Submitted to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity October 6, 2011 Protected area information: PoWPA Focal Point: Mrs. Tilia Asau Assistant Environment officer-Biodiversity Department of Environment Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade, Tourism, Environment & Labour. Government of Tuvalu. Email:[email protected] Lead implementing agency: Department of Environment. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade, Tourism, Environment & Labour. Multi-stakeholder committee: Advisory Committee for Tuvalu NBSAP project Description of protected area system National Targets and Vision for Protected Areas Vission: “Keeping in line with the Aichi targets - By the year 2020, Tuvalu would have a clean and healthy environment, full of biological resources where the present and future generations of Tuvalu will continue to enjoy the equitable sharing benefits of Tuvalu’s abundant biological diversity” Mission: “We shall apply our traditional knowledge, together with innovations and best practices to protect our environment, conserve and sustainably use our biological resources for the sustainable benefit of present and future Tuvaluans” Targets: Below are the broad targets for Tuvalu as complemented in the Tuvalu National Biodiversity Action Plan and NSSD. To prevent air, land , and marine pollution To control and minimise invasive species To rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems To promote and strengthen the conservation and sustainable use of Tuvalu’s biological diversity To recognize, protect and apply traditional knowledge innovations and best practices in relation to the management, protection and utilization of biological resources To protect wildlife To protect seabed and control overharvesting in high seas and territorial waters Coverage According to World data base on Protected Areas, as on 2010, 0.4% of Tuvalu’s terrestrial surface and 0.2% territorial Waters are protected.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
    United Nations CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 3 September 2008 against Women Original: English ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial and second periodic reports of States parties Tuvalu* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. CEDAW/C/TUV/2 TUVALU – STATE REPORT ON CEDAW TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………..6 Glossary of Terms……………………………………………………………………………................................7 PART I - INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………… 8 TUVALU: The Land and the People ................................................................................................ 8 Historical Background .......................................................................................................................... 8 The Land ............................................................................................................................................... 8 The People............................................................................................................................................. 9 Demography........................................................................................................................................ 11 Development Indicators .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Women's Political Participation in Tuvalu
    REPORT 5 Advancing Women’s Political Participation in Tuvalu A Research Project Commissioned by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) By Susie Saitala Kofe and Fakavae Taomia Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible if it had not been for the tremendous support granted by the President of the Tuvalu National Council of Women Mrs Katalaina Malua, the Director of Women Affairs Mrs Saini Simona and the Executive Director of the Tuvalu Association of Non Governmental Organisations Mrs Annie Homasi. You have not only been there to provide the moral support that I greatly needed during the research process, but you have also assisted me greatly in your areas of expertise. Your wisdom and altruistic attitude gave me tremendous strength to complete this work and I am invaluably indebted to you. I also would like to thank the Honourable Speaker to Parliament Otinielu Tautele I Malae Tausi, Cabinet Ministers Hon Saufatu Sopoaga, Hon Samuelu Teo, Hon Leti Pelesala, Honorable Members of Parliament Hon Kokea Malua, Hon Elisala Pita, Hon Kausea Natano, Hon Tavau Teii and Hon Halo Tuavai for supporting this research by participating in the research process. Many thanks also to senior government officials for taking their valuable time to participate in the research. Not forgetting also the individual representatives from the civil society as well as the island communities for consenting to partici- pate in this research. Your invaluable contributions have made it possible for me to complete this work and I sincerely thank you all for your patience and efforts. Last and not least I thank my family and especially my husband for supporting me all the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Sector Assessment (Summary): Transport (Water Transport [Nonurban])
    Outer Island Maritime Infrastructure Project (RRP TUV 48484) SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT (WATER TRANSPORT [NONURBAN]) Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Tuvalu is an independent constitutional monarchy in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Formerly known as the Ellice Islands, they separated from the Gilbert Islands after a referendum in 1975, and achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1978. The population of 10,100 live on Tuvalu’s nine atolls, which have a total land area of 27 square kilometers. 1 The nine islands, from north to south, are Nanumea, Niutao, Nanumaga, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukufetau, Funafuti, Nukulaelae, and Niulakita. 2. About 43% of the population lives on the outer islands. The small land mass, combined with infertile soil, create a heavy reliance on the sea. The primary economic activities are fishing and subsistence farming, with copra being the main export. 3. The effectiveness and efficiency of maritime transport is highly correlated and integral to the economic development of Tuvalu. Government-owned ships are the only means of transport among the islands. The government fleet includes three passenger and cargo ships operated by the Ministry of Communication and Transport (MCT), a research boat under the Fishery Department, and a patrol boat. 2 The passenger and cargo ships travel from Funafuti to the outer islands and Fiji, so each island only has access to these ships once every 2–3 weeks. Table 1 shows the passengers and cargo carried by the ships in recent years. In addition to the regular services, these ships are used for medical evacuations.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuvalu Diagnostic Trade Integration Study 2010 Report
    Tuvalu Diagnostic Trade Integration Study 2010 Report Text Copyright © Integrated Framework Partnership 2010. All rights reserved. Design Copyright © Blue Planet Media + Communications Vanuatu 2011. All rights reserved. USP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Tuvalu diagnostic trade integration study, 2010 report / [Daniel Gay, editor].—Suva, Fiji : UNDP Multi Country Office, 2011. 146 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. ISBN 978–982–304–036–3 1. Tuvalu—Commerce 2. Tuvalu—Economic conditions 3. Economic development—Tuvalu 4. Tuvalu—Economic policy I. Gay, Daniel II. UNDP Multi Country Office (Fiji). HF4032.35.Z5 T88 2011 380.099682 Edited, designed and produced by Blue Planet Media + Communications Vanuatu. Email: [email protected] Table of contents Table of contents..........................................................................................................................................1 Preface...............................................................................................................................................................4 Foreword..........................................................................................................................................................5 Acronyms........................................................................................................................................................7 Executive summary....................................................................................................................................9 Recommendations..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of Internal Waters
    DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS L.N.4/89 DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS CAP. 24A Arrangement of Sections DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS Arrangement of Sections Section SCHEDULE 6 Supporting Documents ENDNOTES 9 Table of Legislation History ...........................................................................................9 Table of Renumbered Provisions ....................................................................................9 Table of Endnote References ..........................................................................................9 L.N.4/89 Page 3 Section Error! No text of DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS specified style in document. DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS L.N.4/89 MARINE ZONES (DECLARATION) ACT 1983 ENACTED BY THE PARLIAMENT OF TUVALU Commencement [Date] IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred on him by section 5(2) of the Marine Zones (Declaration) Act 1983 as amended by the Marine Zones (Declaration) Amendment Act 1988, the Minister in accordance with the rules of international law HEREBY DECLARES that the geographical coordinates, specifying the geodetic datums, listed by island in the schedule attached are the points between which closing lines are to be drawn for the purpose of determining the outer limits of the internal waters of Tuvalu in the case of the mouths of or entrances to lagoons. L.N.4/89 Page 5 Schedule CAP. 24A DECLARATION OF INTERNAL WATERS Schedule Nanumea and Lakena Atoll Latitude (S) Longitude (E) A line joining points #1 and #2. A second line joining points #3 and #4. Point #1 05 39' 01” 176 04' 40” #2 05 39' 29” 176 06' 43” #3 05 39' 10” 176 04' 39” #4 05 40' 18” 176 06' 28” Niutao Atoll NIL Nanumaga Atoll NIL Nui Atoll Lines joining points #5 through #8. A second line joining points #9 and #10.
    [Show full text]
  • Questionnaire: Tuvalu 1. Description 1.1 Name(S) of Society, Language, and Language Family: Tuvalu, Tuvaluan, Tuvalu Is in the Austronesian Language Family (1)
    Questionnaire: Tuvalu 1. Description 1.1 Name(s) of society, language, and language family: Tuvalu, Tuvaluan, Tuvalu is in the Austronesian language family (1) 1.2 ISO code (3 letter code from ethnologue.com): TVL (1) 1.3 Location (latitude/longitude): The latitude and longitude for Tuvalu are 8 00’S 178 00’E (2) 1.4 Brief history: “The first settlers were from Samoa and probably arrived in the 14th century ad. Niulakita, the smallest and southernmost island, was uninhabited before European contact; the other islands were settled by the 18th century, giving rise to the name Tuvalu, or “Cluster of Eight.” Europeans first discovered the islands in the 16th century through the voyages of Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, but it was only from the 1820s, with visits by whalers and traders, that they were reliably placed on European charts. In 1863 labor recruiters from Peru kidnapped some 400 people, mostly from Nukulaelae and Funafuti, reducing the population of the group to less than 2,500. Concern over labor recruiting and a desire for protection helps to explain the enthusiastic response to Samoan pastors of the London Missionary Society who arrived in the 1860s. By 1900, Protestant Christianity was firmly established. With imperial expansion the group, then known as the Ellice Islands, became British protectorate in 1892 and part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony in 1916. There was a gradual expansion of government services, but most administration was through island governments supervised by a single district officer based in Funafuti. Ellice Islanders sought education and employment at the colonial capital in the Gilbert group or in the phosphate industry at Banaba or Nauru.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuvalu Consumer Tax
    Report on the Assessment of the Implementation of the Barbados Programme of Actions for Small Islands Developing States, and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the BPOA January 2010 Prepared by Te Maile Consultancy for the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific i TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents i-ii Abbreviations and Acronyms iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1-5 • ASSESSMENT FINDINGS • RECOMMENDATIONS 1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT 6-14 1.1 Key Characteristics 6 The Land 6 Exclusive Economic Zone 8 Geography 8 The Climate 8 People and Population 8 The Economy 10 Government 11 1.2 Key Socio-Economic Challenges 11 1.3 Key Socio-Economic Response 13 2. NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 14-17 3. NATIONAL PROGRESS MADE & PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BPOA & MSI 17-54 3.1 SECTORAL AREAS 3.1.1 Climate Change 19-26 3.1.2 Natural and Environmental Disasters 26-30 3.1.3 Coastal and Marine Resources 30-34 3.1.4 Land Resources, including Terrestrial Biodiversity 35-38 3.1.5 Energy Security 38-40 ii 3.1.6 Waste Management and Provision of Water & Sanitation 40-44 3.1.7 Tourism 44-46 3.1.8 Trade: Globalisation and Liberalisation 46-50 3.2 CROSS-SECTORAL AREAS 3.2.1 Financing and Investment for Sustainable Development 50 3.2.2 Institutional Capacity and Coordination 49 3.2.3 Regional Cooperation 50 3.2.4 Human Resources Capacity for Sustainable Development 51 3.2.5 Transport and Communications 51 3.2.6 Science and Technology 52 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Metronome Trip 1 to Nanumea, Nanumaga and Niutao, 18 June - 4 July 2016
    Tuvalu Fisheries Department: Coastal Section: Trip Report Metronome Trip 1 to Nanumea, Nanumaga and Niutao, 18 June - 4 July 2016 Lale Petaia, Semese Alefaio, Tupulaga Poulasi, Viliamu Petaia, Filipo Makolo, Paeniu Lopati, Manuao Taufilo, Maani Petaia, Simeona Italeli, Leopold Paeniu, Tetiana Panapa, Aso Veu 9th August 2016 The mission After nearly a month of preparation, the mission to fulfil the first metronome trip under the NAPA II project was made to the three northern islands (Niutao, Nanumea & Nanumaga). The team mission includes several fisheries officers from both the coastal and the Operational and Development division, two NAPA II officers and three other staffs from other government departments. The full list of the team is provided on the appendix. Although, there were many target activities conducted during this mission, however, the focus of this report is to highlight specific activities that were undertaken specifically by the coastal division staffs during this trip. The overall objective of the mission is to implement fisheries related activities under component 1 of the NAPA II project. These are; I. House hold surveys on socio-economic data II. Collection of Ciguatera data III. Run creel survey trials IV. Canoe and boat survey V. LMMA work VI. Collection of fishery information and data The mission departed Funafuti on 18th June, and return on 4th July. The first island to visit was Niutao, where we stayed for 9 days. The visit to Niutao was the longest out of the three islands due to the unexpected problem we encounter during our stay on the island which will be mention later on this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Women to Contest for the General Election Stories This Week: by Semi Malaki
    Publication of Tuvalu MediaMarch Department 9, 2015 Government of Tuvalu Email: [email protected] March 9, 2015 Fenui e-newsletter is publicized with the approval of the Tuvalu Media General Manager Melali Taape Three women to contest for the General Election Stories this week: By Semi Malaki THREE women in Tuvalu have Tuvalu High Commis- the desire to contest for Tuvalu sion to NZ presented General Election on March 19. credentials Following the closing of nominations for candidates late Page 2 last month, three women from two different electoral districts were nominated to contest this Six candidates con- year’s election. testing from Nui Elec- They include Hilia Vavae toral District from the Nanumea Electoral Dis- trict and Dr Puakena Boreham Page 3 with sitting MP Pelenike Teki- nene Isaia from Nui Electoral District. Ms Vavae is a retired civil Taiwan Artist to raise Dr Puakena Boreham one of the three women con- servant who has been heading the awareness on Tuvalu testing in Tuvalu General Election Tuvalu Meteorological Service. Photo: Kuata Taumaheke and climate change She was also contested at the Na- numea bi-election in 2014 fol- Page 5 lowing the resignation of then sitting MP Willy Telavi from Nanumea con- stituency. Dr Boreham was the Medical Superintendent at Princess Margaret Sports Hospital and she resigned to contest against the other five candidates from TASNOC is under new Nui. leadership Mrs Isaia was sitting Member of Parliament from Nui. She joined Parliament after her husband the late Isaia Taeia passed away in 2011. She Page 11 was elected in a bi-election and became Member of Parliament from Nui Is- land.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Fatele Theology: a Contextual Theological Response in Addressing Threats of Global Warming in Tuvalu
    Towards Fatele Theology: A Contextual Theological Response in Addressing Threats of Global Warming in Tuvalu A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Theology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For The Degree of Master of Theology By Maina Talia Advisor: Prof, Dr. M.P. Joseph Tainan Theological College and Seminary Tainan, Taiwan May 2009 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2009 Maina Talia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ! ! ! ! ! ! This thesis is dedicated to the followings: My parents Talia Maina Salasopa and the late Lise Moeafu Talia, OBE. Mum, your fatele’s will remains as living text for the Tuvaluan generations in their search for the presence of the Divine. And my grandma Silaati Telito, in celebrating her 90th Birthday. ! ! i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.” (Luke 17:10) The completion of this thesis is not an individual achievement. Without the help of many, it would never have come to a final form. Because I was not endorsed by the Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu, it remains dear to me. Rev. Samuelu Tialavea Sr the General Secretary of the Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa (CCCAS) offered his church’s sponsorship. I owe a big fa’afetai tele to the CCCAS and the Council for World Mission for granting me a scholarship. Fakafetai lasi kii to my thesis advisor Prof, Dr. M.P. Joseph great theologian, who helped me through the process of writing, especially giving his time for discussion. His constructive advice and words of encouragement contributed in many ways to the formation of fatele theology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project for Pilot Gravel Beach Nourishment Against Coastal Disaster on Fongafale Island in Tuvalu
    MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, TRADES, TOURISM, ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR THE GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU THE PROJECT FOR PILOT GRAVEL BEACH NOURISHMENT AGAINST COASTAL DISASTER ON FONGAFALE ISLAND IN TUVALU FINAL REPORT (SUPPORTING REPORT) April 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. FUTABA INC. GE JR 18-058 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, TRADES, TOURISM, ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR THE GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU THE PROJECT FOR PILOT GRAVEL BEACH NOURISHMENT AGAINST COASTAL DISASTER ON FONGAFALE ISLAND IN TUVALU FINAL REPORT (SUPPORTING REPORT) April 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. FUTABA INC. Table of Contents Supporting Report-1 Study on the Quality and Quantity of Materials in Phase-1 (quote from Interim Report 1) .............................................................. SR-1 Supporting Report-2 Planning and Design in Phase-1 (quote from Interim Report 1) ............ SR-2 Supporting Report-3 Design Drawing ..................................................................................... SR-3 Supporting Report-4 Project Implementation Plan in Phase-1 (quote from Interim Report 1)................................................................................................. SR-4 Supporting Report-5 Preliminary Environmental Assessment Report (PEAR) ....................... SR-5 Supporting Report-6 Public Consultation in Phase-1 (quote from Interim Report 1) .............. SR-6 Supporting Report-7 Bidding Process (quote from Progress Report) ...................................... SR-7 Supporting
    [Show full text]