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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 3 September 2008 against Women Original: English ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial and second periodic reports of States parties Tuvalu* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. CEDAW/C/TUV/2 TUVALU – STATE REPORT ON CEDAW TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………..6 Glossary of Terms……………………………………………………………………………................................7 PART I - INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………… 8 TUVALU: The Land and the People ................................................................................................ 8 Historical Background .......................................................................................................................... 8 The Land ............................................................................................................................................... 8 The People............................................................................................................................................. 9 Demography........................................................................................................................................ 11 Development Indicators ..................................................................................................................... -
Advancing Women's Political Participation in Tuvalu
REPORT 5 Advancing Women’s Political Participation in Tuvalu A Research Project Commissioned by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) By Susie Saitala Kofe and Fakavae Taomia Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible if it had not been for the tremendous support granted by the President of the Tuvalu National Council of Women Mrs Katalaina Malua, the Director of Women Affairs Mrs Saini Simona and the Executive Director of the Tuvalu Association of Non Governmental Organisations Mrs Annie Homasi. You have not only been there to provide the moral support that I greatly needed during the research process, but you have also assisted me greatly in your areas of expertise. Your wisdom and altruistic attitude gave me tremendous strength to complete this work and I am invaluably indebted to you. I also would like to thank the Honourable Speaker to Parliament Otinielu Tautele I Malae Tausi, Cabinet Ministers Hon Saufatu Sopoaga, Hon Samuelu Teo, Hon Leti Pelesala, Honorable Members of Parliament Hon Kokea Malua, Hon Elisala Pita, Hon Kausea Natano, Hon Tavau Teii and Hon Halo Tuavai for supporting this research by participating in the research process. Many thanks also to senior government officials for taking their valuable time to participate in the research. Not forgetting also the individual representatives from the civil society as well as the island communities for consenting to partici- pate in this research. Your invaluable contributions have made it possible for me to complete this work and I sincerely thank you all for your patience and efforts. Last and not least I thank my family and especially my husband for supporting me all the way. -
Transformations of the Meeting-House in Tuvalu
Transformations of the meeting-house in Tuvalu Michael Goldsmith My problem is this: the Tuvaluan meeting-house is displayed as a symbol of indigenous culture in many different contexts. It is therefore often assumed, by both outside commentators and Tuvaluans themselves, to be of long standing in the history of that culture. Yet the word maneapa, by which the meeting-house is generically known, is of Gilbertese origin.1 Moreover, the weight of evidence suggests that not only the word but probably even the type of building itself is a post-colonial borrowing or implantation. If, indeed, there were no maneapa as such in Tuvalu before British hegemony was es tablished, then questions arise as to what, if anything, existed in its place; why the maneapa was introduced or borrowed; why it has achieved its current importance and, further, why it has become a symbol of national identity. In this connection, the concept of “transformation” calls out for a strong measure of historical attention. Yet the meaning of history is not as self-evident as the traditional definitions imply, with their references to narrative, sequences of events and so on (Braudel 1980:27). Another avenue, almost a new orthodoxy, has been explored under the influence of structuralism. Bather than using sequences of events to explain structure, some anthropologists use the delineation of structure to explain events. While Lêvi-Strauss’ name is the most closely linked to this programme (1966-.passim), even historical materialists find it beguiling. Godelier, for example, reverses the con ventional Marxist understanding of history with his contention that it explains nothing but is the category which itself needs to be explained, once structure has been revealed (Godelier 1977:49). -
Advancing Women's Political Participation in Tuvalu
REPORT 5 Advancing Women’s Political Participation in Tuvalu A Research Project Commissioned by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) By Susie Saitala Kofe and Fakavae Taomia Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible if it had not been for the tremendous support granted by the President of the Tuvalu National Council of Women Mrs Katalaina Malua, the Director of Women Affairs Mrs Saini Simona and the Executive Director of the Tuvalu Association of Non Governmental Organisations Mrs Annie Homasi. You have not only been there to provide the moral support that I greatly needed during the research process, but you have also assisted me greatly in your areas of expertise. Your wisdom and altruistic attitude gave me tremendous strength to complete this work and I am invaluably indebted to you. I also would like to thank the Honourable Speaker to Parliament Otinielu Tautele I Malae Tausi, Cabinet Ministers Hon Saufatu Sopoaga, Hon Samuelu Teo, Hon Leti Pelesala, Honorable Members of Parliament Hon Kokea Malua, Hon Elisala Pita, Hon Kausea Natano, Hon Tavau Teii and Hon Halo Tuavai for supporting this research by participating in the research process. Many thanks also to senior government officials for taking their valuable time to participate in the research. Not forgetting also the individual representatives from the civil society as well as the island communities for consenting to partici- pate in this research. Your invaluable contributions have made it possible for me to complete this work and I sincerely thank you all for your patience and efforts. Last and not least I thank my family and especially my husband for supporting me all the way. -
2002 04 Small Is Viable.Pdf
The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in 1960 to foster mutual understanding and coopera- tion among the governments and peoples of the Asia Pacific region including the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. govern- ment with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and Asian and Pacific governments. East-West Center Working Papers are circulated for comment and to inform interested colleagues about work in progress at the Center. For more information about the Center or to order publications, contact: Publication Sales Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Telephone: 808-944-7145 Facsimile: 808-944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: www.EastWestCenter.org EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERSPAPERSEAST-WEST Pacific Islands Development SeriesSeriesPacific No. 15, April 2002 Small is Viable: The Global Ebbs and Flows of a Pacific Atoll Nation Gerard A. Finin Gerard A. Finin is a Senior Fellow in the Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center. He can be reached at telephone: 808-944-7751 or email: [email protected]. East-West Center Working Papers: Pacific Islands Development Series is an unreviewed and unedited prepublication series reporting on research in progress. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Center. Please direct orders and requests to the East-West Center's Publication Sales Office. The price for Working Papers is $3.00 each plus postage. For surface mail, add $3.00 for the first title plus $0.75 for each additional title or copy sent in the same shipment. -
Tuvalu 2015 International Religious Freedom Report
TUVALU 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for the freedom to change religion or belief and the freedom to show and spread religious belief through worship, teaching, observance, or practice. Traditional island councils discouraged public meetings of several minority religious groups and religious bans by traditional leaders remained in place. On some islands, traditional leaders reportedly worked actively against nontraditional religious groups. The Jehovah’s Witness community on Nanumanga stated that it had experienced discrimination and a threat of violence. The U.S. Ambassador to Fiji is accredited to the government, and the embassy promoted religious freedom and tolerance on social media and in meetings with the minister responsible for religious affairs. Section I. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at approximately 11,000 (July 2015 estimate). Approximately 97 percent of the population belongs to the Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu (Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu, which has historic ties to the Congregational Church and other churches in Samoa), 1.4 percent to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and 1 percent to the Bahai Faith. There are small populations of Muslims, Baptists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). The nine island groups have traditional chiefs, all of whom are members of the Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu. Most members of other religious groups are found in Funafuti, the capital, and some Bahais live on Nanumea Island. Section II. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom Legal Framework The Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu is by law the state church, and the State Church (Declaration) Act primarily affords its followers “the privilege of performing special services on major national events.” The constitution otherwise provides for separation of religion and state. -
Systems for Funaota, Nukufetau, Tuvalu
Project Proposal Solar Home Standalone (SHS) Systems for Funaota, Nukufetau, Tuvalu Tuvalu Electricity Corporation (TEC) July 2017 1 | P a g e 1. THE INVESTMENT Project Title: Solar Home Standalone (SHS) Systems for Funaota Location: Funaota, Nukufetau, Tuvalu Sector: Energy Executing Authority: Ministry of Public Utilities and Infrastructure (MPUI) Implementing Agency: Tuvalu Electricity Corporation (TEC) Project Background and Justification The islet of Funaota is about 8miles from the main island of Nukufetau and has been proposed by the Falekaupule (Island assembly) for business venture where it consists of a Committee, selected by the Falekaupule, and they are responsible for the overall management of the project. The team leader is part of this committee and he is responsible for the daily management and operation. The aim of this development is to increase consumption of local food production to minimize the dependency of people on imported food. The project is also looked at opportunities to develop subsistence employment for the people and consequently to encourage them to continue living in the island. On Funaota, there are infrastructures that have been established, an oil mill where resident have engaged in producing coconut oil and the by-product, they used it as pig feeds. The piggery, they used the pig waste as manure for the vegetable garden. They also had 3 farms of sea clam on the islet. There are five families living on the islet to operate the project. The project has started for sometimes, and the families have earned monies from this development. The product they produce on Funaota are sold locally at the main island of Savave. -
Country Partnership Strategy: Tuvalu 2008-2012
Country Partnership Strategy September 2008 Tuvalu 2008–2012 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 August 2008) Currency Unit – Australian dollar/s (A$) A$1.00 = $0.87349 $1.00 = A$1.14482 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development CIF – Consolidated Investment Fund DPD – Development Partners Declaration FTF – Falekaupule Trust Fund GDP – gross domestic product HIV – human immunodeficiency virus km2 – square kilometer MDG – Millennium Development Goal NBT – National Bank of Tuvalu NZAID – New Zealand’s International Aid and Development Agency TA – technical assistance TMTI – Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute TTF – Tuvalu Trust Fund GLOSSARY falekaupule – local island council Te Kakeega II – National Strategies for Sustainable Development 2005–2015 NOTE (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Tuvalu and its agencies ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2008 ends on 31 December 2008. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollar unless otherwise stated. Vice President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General P. Erquiaga, Pacific Department (PARD) Regional Director S. Jarvenpaa, South Pacific Subregional Office, PARD Team leader T. Gloerfelt-Tarp, Principal Portfolio Management Specialist, PARD Team members A. Huang, Country Economist, PARD V. Narayan, Assistant Project Analyst, PARD T. Seniloli, Assistant Project Analyst, PARD C. Sugden, Country Economist, PARD A. Witheford, Governance Specialist, PARD CONTENTS Page MAP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i I. DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT: CURRENT TRENDS, ISSUES, AND CONSTRAINTS 1 A. Binding Constraints to Inclusive Growth and Development 3 B. Political Environment 3 C. Macroeconomic Management Issues 4 D. Improving Public Financial Management and Procurement, and Combating Corruption for Development Management 9 E. -
TE KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020
TE KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU T E KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 a TE KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 T E KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 March 2016 GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU Private Mail Bag, Funafuti, Tuvalu Tel: (688) 20 231 email: [email protected] This work is not copyrighted. It can be reproduced in all, or in part, stored in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written consent of the Tuvalu Government. But if any part is used this work must be cited. Production by Pasifika Communications Ltd • Printed by Quality Print, Suva, Fiji Photographs used by permission • Amalinda Satupa • Riiti Conway Mati Afelee • Semese Alefaio • James Conway • Letasi Iulai • Semi Malaki • Niuatui Niuatui Map: Asian Development Bank TE KAKEEGA III TE KAKEEGA III National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2016 to 2020 Table of Contents 4.5 Medical staffing 21 Theme of the 2015 National Summit 4.6 Professional pay and specialist retention 22 Contents i 4.7 Legislative and regulatory environment 22 on Sustainable Development List of Boxes iii 4.8 Climate change-related health issues 23 Foreword iv SOCIAL 23 Map of Tuvalu v 4.9 Social adaptation 23 Acronyms vi 4.10 Population 23 INTRODUCTION 1 4.11 Emigration 23 Vision 2 4.12 Poverty 23 Mission 3 4.13 Unemployment 24 Guiding principles 3 4.14 Community affairs 24 TKIII formulation 4 4.15 Culture 25 1. -
Ethnographic Research on Meanings and Practices of Health in Tuvalu: a Community Report
Ethnographic Research on Meanings and Practices of Health in Tuvalu: A Community Report Report to the Tuvaluan Ministries of Health and Education Tufoua Panapa Ph.D. Candidate Centre for Development Studies “Transnational Pacific Health through the Lens of Tuberculosis” Research Group Department of Anthropology, The University of Auckland http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/social-research-on-tb-and-health 2012 Contents Stage 1: Preliminary Consultation on Vaitupu and Funafuti Island…………………….……..2 1.2: Presentation of research report: key people and shortcomings….………………..………3 1.3: Major interactions and experiences with the community………………………………...6 Vaitupu Island’s ‘Big Days’…………………………………………………………..6 2010 drought………………………………………………………………………....12 Local treatment for illnesses and injuries……………………………………………16 Sports and exercising…………………………………………….…………………..18 Transportation – vehicles to obesity………………………………………………….20 Imported foods – more popular……………………………………………………....20 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………21 Stage 2: Major Research Fieldwork on Vaitupu and Funafuti Islands………………………22 2.2: Descriptions and discussions of the major events that I experienced….………………..25 Hospital encounters and observations………………………………………………..25 2011 drought………………………………………………………………………...31 Governmental forums and summits……………………………………….…………37 Community activities………………………………………………………………...38 Imported food/items…………………………………………………………………46 2.3: Thematic section: Ola Lei – Traditional context of ‘Living Well’……………………...47 What is Ola Lei? …………………………………………………………………….49 -
Asian Development Bank
Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE:TUV 31538 Loan Number: 1693-TUV(SF) April 2006 Tuvalu: Island Development Program Operations Evaluation Department Asian Development Bank ABBREVIATIONS ADB − Asian Development Bank CIF − Consolidated Investment Fund CFC – community fishing center DBT − Development Bank of Tuvalu FTF − Falekaupule Trust Fund IDP − island development program MHARD − Ministry of Home Affairs and Rural Development NBT − National Bank of Tuvalu NZAid − New Zealand Agency for International Development OED − Operations Evaluation Department OEM − operations evaluation mission PCR − project completion report RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA − technical assistance TCA − technical and capital assistance TTF − Tuvalu Trust Fund UNDP − United Nations Development Programme GLOSSARY falekaupule – councils of elders kaupule – island councils NOTES The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. Director General B. Murray, Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Director R. K. Leonard, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Team members O. Nuestro, Evaluation Officer, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED C. J. Mongcopa, Senior Operations Evaluation Assistant, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-681 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii MAP vii I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Evaluation Purpose and Process 1 B. Expected Results 2 II. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 3 A. Formulation 3 B. Rationale 4 C. Cost, Financing, and Executing Arrangements 5 D. Procurement, Construction, and Scheduling 6 E. Design Changes 6 F. Outputs 6 G. Consultants 8 H. Loan Covenants 9 I. Policy Framework 10 III. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT 10 A. Overall Assessment 10 B. Relevance 11 C. Effectiveness 11 D. Efficiency 13 E. Sustainability 13 IV. OTHER ASSESSMENTS 14 V. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 3 September 2008 against Women Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial and second periodic reports of States parties Tuvalu* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 08-49945 (E) 131108 *0849945* CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Contents Page Acronyms ....................................................................... 6 Glossary of Terms ................................................................ 7 Part I — Introduction ............................................................. 8 Tuvalu: The Land and the People.................................................... 8 Historical Background............................................................. 8 The Land ....................................................................... 8 The People ...................................................................... 9 Demography..................................................................... 11 Development Indicators ........................................................... 13 The Economy .................................................................... 14 Government Machinery............................................................ 16 The Situation and Advancement of Women...........................................