Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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United Nations CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 3 September 2008 against Women Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial and second periodic reports of States parties Tuvalu* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 08-49945 (E) 131108 *0849945* CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Contents Page Acronyms ....................................................................... 6 Glossary of Terms ................................................................ 7 Part I — Introduction ............................................................. 8 Tuvalu: The Land and the People.................................................... 8 Historical Background............................................................. 8 The Land ....................................................................... 8 The People ...................................................................... 9 Demography..................................................................... 11 Development Indicators ........................................................... 13 The Economy .................................................................... 14 Government Machinery............................................................ 16 The Situation and Advancement of Women............................................ 22 Part II — The Convention.......................................................... 26 Article 1 ........................................................................ 26 Article 3 ........................................................................ 33 Article 5 ........................................................................ 38 Article 6 ........................................................................ 42 Article 7 ........................................................................ 44 Article 9 ........................................................................ 57 Article 10 ....................................................................... 59 Article 11 ....................................................................... 72 Article 12 ....................................................................... 78 Article 13 ....................................................................... 87 Article 14 ....................................................................... 91 Article 15 ....................................................................... 97 Article 16 ....................................................................... 99 Article 18 ....................................................................... 105 References ...................................................................... 106 Tables Table 1 Total population size, change, distribution and density by island 1991-2002 ...... 12 Table 2 Key Development Indicators ............................................. 13 Table 3 International Merchandise Trade Provisional................................ 15 2 08-49945 CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Table 4 Number of crimes by type, by year and by gender............................ 32 Table 5 National Budget Allocation for Department of Women........................ 35 Table 6 Number of Disabled People by gender, age group and type .................... 36 Table 7 Women’s Representation in Parliament 1978-2006 ........................... 46 Table 8 Senior Positions held by Men and Women in Government and Corporations 2002-2006 ............................................................ 47 Table 9 Representation of Women in Private & Public Corporations 2002-2006 .......... 47 Table 10 Membership of Statutory Boards.......................................... 48 Table 11 NGO Boards and Committees ............................................ 49 Table 12 Representation of women on Government Boards & Committees 2006 .......... 49 Table 13 Elected Members of Kaupule by gender 1997-2005 .......................... 51 Table 14 Number of Women in Kaupule Standing Committees, 2005.................... 52 Table 15 Staff Composition at Tuvalu Overseas Missions 2005 ........................ 56 Table 16 Pre-school Enrolment by island, age, sex and staffing 2005.................... 61 Table 17 Number of students enrolled in Primary School by sex and year ................ 62 Table 18 Primary school enrolments, teachers/pupil ratio 1991-2004 .................... 63 Table 19(a) Students enrolled in Motufoua Secondary School by year, gender and form ...... 64 Table 19(b) Students enrolment at Fetuvalu High School 2003-2005 by form & gender ....... 64 Table 20 Number of students in each field by gender 2000-2004 ....................... 68 Table 21 Number of students by course, gender and year 2000-2004 .................... 69 Table 22 Number of Tuvaluan trained by country of training, 2000-2004 ................ 70 Table 23 Resident population 15 years and older by gender, island/region and labour force indicators ........................................................ 74 Table 24 Percentage distribution in Employment and Industry, 2002 .................... 75 Table 25 Percentage involved in subsistence activities by type and gender in 2002 census .. 76 Table 26 Five Leading Causes of Morbidity 2003.................................... 80 Table 27 Family Planning Programme 2002-2004 ................................... 81 Table 28 Non-Communicable Disease by gender and type 2002-2004 ................... 85 Table 29 Five Leading Causes of Mortality 2003 .................................... 86 Table 30 Ratio of Health Professionals to Patients ................................... 86 Table 31 Medical Treatment Scheme Beneficiaries 2004-2006 ......................... 88 Table 32 Summary of loan approvals 2001-2005 .................................... 89 Table 33 Summary of Savings Portfolio 2005 ....................................... 90 Table 34 Housing structures and type of housing by island, 2002 ....................... 94 08-49945 3 CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Table 35 Number of Houses by Island and Source of Water Supply 2002 ................ 95 Table 36 Number of Houses by Island With Water Tank Storage 2000 ................... 96 Table 37 Number of divorce cases 2000 to 2004..................................... 102 Figures Figure 1 Population by 5 year Age group by Sex 2006 ............................... 13 Figure 2 Tuvalu Representation at International Conferences 2001-2006 ................ 55 Figure 3 Nationality through Marriage ............................................ 58 Figure 4 Pre-school Enrolment by per Island and Sex 2005 ........................... 62 Figure 5 Number of Form 7 students by year and sex 2004-2005 ....................... 65 Figure 6 Graph of TMTI student Intakes and Graduates by year 1979-2003 .............. 66 Figure 7 Graph of New Day Academy School Enrolment by year 2003-2005 ............. 67 Figure 8 Graph of MKH Typing School Students enrolled, graduated and did not complete by year 1996-2004 ..................................................... 68 Figure 9 Type of courses of study students undertake from 2000-2004 .................. 70 Figure 10 Occupation by Gender 2002 ............................................. 74 Figure 11 Types of subsistence work by gender 2002 ................................. 76 Figure 12 Sexually Transmitted Infections 2001-2004 ................................. 83 Boxes Box 1 Strategic Areas of Te Kakeega II .......................................... 23 Box 2 High Court Case No. 2/06 ............................................... 28 Box 3 Bill of Rights.......................................................... 30 4 08-49945 CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Map of Tuvalu Source: MDG Report Tuvalu 08-49945 5 CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AVI Australian Volunteer Institute CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CSO Civil Society Organisation DBT Development Bank of Tuvalu DFL Distance & Flexible Learning (USP) DCC Development Co-ordinating Committee DWA Department of Women’s Affairs EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EKT Ekalesia Kelisiano o Tuvalu ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific EU European Union FTF Falekaupule Trust Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product GEIC Gilbert & Ellice Islands Colony GSF Gender Support Facility IPPF International Planned Parenthood Federation MDG Millennium Development Goal NBT National Bank of Tuvalu NCC National Co-ordinating Committee on Women NGO Non Government Organisation PIFS Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat RTNWP Revised Tuvalu National Women’s Policy TANGO Tuvalu Association of NGOs TNPF Tuvalu National Provident Fund TMC Tuvalu Media Corporation TMTI Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute TNCW Tuvalu National Council of Women TTC Tuvalu Telecommunication Corporation TTF Tuvalu Trust Funds TuFHA Tuvalu Family Health Association UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNDP PC United Nations Development Programme Pacific Centre UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women UNV United Nations Volunteer USP University of the South Pacific VSO Volunteer Service Organisation WHO World Health Organisation 6 08-49945 CEDAW/C/TUV/2 Glossary of Terms Aliki Chief Ekalesia Kelisiano o Tuvalu Tuvalu Christian Congregation of Tuvalu Fakatuagaene Cross-cousins Falekaupule Traditional Meeting House (Island Decision-making