Perennial Premiere Expected Plant List April 27, 2019
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Deer Tolerant/Resistant Native Plants There Are No Truly Deer Resistant Or Tolerant Plants; Any Plant When Eaten Repeatedly Will Eventually Succumb
BOWMAN'S HILL WILDFLOWER PRESERVE P.O. Box 685 New Hope, Pennsylvania 18938-0685 (215) 862-2924 Fax (215) 862-1846 [email protected] www.bhwp.org Deer Tolerant/Resistant Native Plants There are no truly deer resistant or tolerant plants; any plant when eaten repeatedly will eventually succumb. Deer will eat ANYTHING if they are hungry enough. Also, plants left untouched in one area may be a favorite in another. Nevertheless, the following list is a compilation of native plant species taken from a combination of staff observation over a period of years and several existing lists of “deerproof plants”. Check the companion list for plants that deer generally prefer. Herbaceous plants : Aconitum uncinatum (monkshood) Phlox stolonifera (creeping phlox) Actaea spp. (doll’s eyes) Physostegia virginiana (obedient plant) Agastache scrophulariifolia (giant purple hyssop) *Podophyllum peltatum (may-apple) Agrimonia parviflora (small agrimony) Polemonium reptans (Jacob’s-ladder) Allium cernuum/A. tricoccum (wild onion/leek) Rudbeckia fulgida/R. hirta (black-eyed Susan) Amsonia hubrectii+/tabernaemontana (blue star) Scutellaria incana (skullcap) Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) Solidago spp. (goldenrods) Aquilegia canadensis (wild columbine) Symplocarpus foetidus (skunk-cabbage) Arisaema spp. (Jack-in-the-pulpit) Verbena hastata (blue vervain) Aruncus dioicus (goat’s beard) Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s-root) *Asarum canadense (wild ginger) Trees and Shrubs Asclepias spp. (butterflyweed, milkweed) Acer spp. (maple) *Aster novae-angliae (New England aster) Amelanchier spp. (service berry) Aster oblongifolius (aromatic aster) Betula spp. (birch) Baptisia australis (blue false indigo) Calycanthus floridus (Carolina allspice) Cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh) Carpinus spp. (hornbeam) *Clematis virginiana (Virgin’s-bower) Clethra alnifolia (summersweet) Coreopsis lanceolata +/C. -
And Natural Community Restoration
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LANDSCAPING AND NATURAL COMMUNITY RESTORATION Natural Heritage Conservation Program Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources P.O. Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707 August 2016, PUB-NH-936 Visit us online at dnr.wi.gov search “ER” Table of Contents Title ..……………………………………………………….……......………..… 1 Southern Forests on Dry Soils ...................................................... 22 - 24 Table of Contents ...……………………………………….….....………...….. 2 Core Species .............................................................................. 22 Background and How to Use the Plant Lists ………….……..………….….. 3 Satellite Species ......................................................................... 23 Plant List and Natural Community Descriptions .…………...…………….... 4 Shrub and Additional Satellite Species ....................................... 24 Glossary ..................................................................................................... 5 Tree Species ............................................................................... 24 Key to Symbols, Soil Texture and Moisture Figures .................................. 6 Northern Forests on Rich Soils ..................................................... 25 - 27 Prairies on Rich Soils ………………………………….…..….……....... 7 - 9 Core Species .............................................................................. 25 Core Species ...……………………………….…..…….………........ 7 Satellite Species ......................................................................... 26 Satellite Species -
Black Cohosh & Endangered Species Actaea Racemosa L
Natural Heritage Black Cohosh & Endangered Species Actaea racemosa L. Program State Status: Endangered www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa, formerly Cimicifuga racemosa) is a striking herbaceous perennial plant of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), with alternate, compound leaves and four to nine malodorous, wand-like, white inflorescences. Though indigenous to rich woodlands, Black Cohosh is also a common garden and herbal medicinal plant, and goes by the other common names Black Snakeroot, Squawroot, and Bugbane. AIDS TO IDENTIFICATION: The leaves of Black Cohosh are 15 to 60 cm (~6–23 in.) in length, smooth, and two to three times “ternately” (i.e., divided in three) compound, with 20 to 70 toothed leaflets. The flowering stem can be quite tall, reaching up to 2.5 m (~8 ft.) in height; it is branched, with several racemes of fetid, white flowers. Individual flowers appear as a mass of stamens with white filaments 5 to 10 mm long, topped by rounded anthers. The fruit is a thick-walled follicle, 5 to 10 mm in size. SIMILAR SPECIES: The leaves of Black Cohosh resemble those of Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra), and White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda). Like Black Cohosh, baneberries are known from rich woodlands and have compound leaves with toothed leaflets, but they are typically much smaller plants. The most distinguishing characters are the inflorescence and the fruit; in baneberries, the inflorescence is an unbranched raceme, and the fruit are berries, not follicles. HABITAT: In Massachusetts, Black Cohosh inhabits very rich deciduous forests typically with moist alkaline soils. -
Botanical Name Common Name Type Description Actaea Simplex 'Hillside Black Beauty' Bugbane Perennial Grow in Part Shade to Shade
Botanical Name Common Name Type Description Actaea simplex 'Hillside Black Beauty' Bugbane Perennial Grow in part shade to shade. Best in groups. Creamy white frangant flowers. Alcea 'Blacknight' Hollyhock Perennial TrueFull sun perennial Hollyhock! Alcea 'Las Vegas' Hollyhock Biennial Mix of colorful flowers like Vegas! Alcea 'Mars Magic' Hollyhock Perennial True full sun perennial Hollyhock! Allium 'Millenium' Ornamental Onion Perennial 2018 Plant of the Year! Rosy Purple 2" ball Blooms. Anemone 'Whirlwind' Japanese Anemone Perennial Very large showy snow-white poppy blossoms. Aquilegia canadensis Columbine Perennial One of the frist flowers to provide nectar! Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennial Place this in a sunny spot for a pop of bright orange to attact butterflies. Astilbe 'Amber Moon' False Spirea Perennial Rasberry pink plumes with gold foliageand lacy texture. Astilbe 'Snowdrift' False Spirea Perennial White showy blooms with fern-like foliage! Astilbe 'Vision in Red' False Spirea Perennial Fuzzy deep red dense plumes with red stems. Athyrium 'Ghost' Lady Fern Fern Slivery upright foliage that does best in light shade. Giant Japanese Painted Athyrium 'Godzilla' Fern Fern Monster growing painted fern Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum Lacy light green foliage with upright dark red stems. 'Lady in Red' Northern Lady Fern Fern Outstanding painted showpiece fern! Athyrium niponicum 'Regal Red' Japanese Painted Fern Fern Baptisia 'Dutch Chocolate' Decadence® Series False Indigo Perennial Easy to grow with ornamental seed pods. Baptisia 'Lemon Meringue' Decadence® Series False Indigo Perennial Gorgeous long lasting lemon yellow flowers. Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Blue Empire' Bluebeard Shrub Bigger blue flower clusters Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Dark Knight' Bluebeard Shrub Showy,fragrant, and easy to grow. -
A Morphometric Analysis of Actaea Racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Zoe E
Journal of Medicinally Active Plants Volume 1 | Issue 2 6-5-2012 A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Zoe E. Gardner University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Lorna Lueck University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Erik B. Erhardt University of New Mexico, [email protected] Lyle E. Craker University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap Recommended Citation Gardner, Zoe E., Lorna Lueck, Erik B. Erhardt, Lyle E. Craker. 2012. "A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae)," Journal of Medicinally Active Plants 1(2):47-59. Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap/vol1/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Medicinally Active Plants by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gardner et al.: A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) A Morphometric Analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Z. Gardner1*, L. Lueck1, E.B. Erhardt2, L.E. Craker1 1Department of Plant, Soil & Insect Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 U.S.A. 2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, MSC01 1115, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 U.S.A. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Date received: August 21, 2011 Keywords: Cimicifuga racemosa, medicinal plant, conservation, morphology, morphometrics, plant geography, Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons, UPGMA cluster analysis ABSTRACT smaller than between population and that this varia- Actaea racemosa L. (syn. -
Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants a Gardener’S Guide for Missouri Landscaping with Native Plants a Gardener’S Guide for Missouri
Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants A Gardener’s Guide for Missouri Landscaping with Native Plants A Gardener’s Guide for Missouri Introduction Gardening with native plants is becoming the norm rather than the exception in Missouri. The benefits of native landscaping are fueling a gardening movement that says “no” to pesticides and fertilizers and “yes” to biodiversity and creating more sustainable landscapes. Novice and professional gardeners are turning to native landscaping to reduce mainte- nance and promote plant and wildlife conservation. This manual will show you how to use native plants to cre- ate and maintain diverse and beauti- ful spaces. It describes new ways to garden lightly on the earth. Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants provides tools garden- ers need to create and maintain suc- cessful native plant gardens. The information included here provides practical tips and details to ensure successful low-maintenance land- scapes. The previous three chap- ters include Reconstructing Tallgrass Prairies, Rain Gardening, and Native landscapes in the Whitmire Wildflower Garden, Shaw Nature Reserve. Control and Identification of Invasive Species. use of native plants in residential gar- den design, farming, parks, roadsides, and prairie restoration. Miller called his History of Native work “The Prairie Spirit in Landscape Landscaping Design”. One of the earliest practitioners of An early proponent of native landscap- Miller’s ideas was Ossian C. Simonds, ing was Wilhelm Miller who was a landscape architect who worked in appointed head of the University of the Chicago region. In a lecture pre- Illinois extension program in 1912. He sented in 1922, Simonds said, “Nature published a number of papers on the Introduction 3 teaches what to plant. -
A Morphometric Analysis of Actaea Racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae)
Journal of Medicinally Active Plants Volume 1 Issue 2 January 2012 A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gardner, Zoe E.; Lorna Lueck; Erik B. Erhardt; and Lyle E. Craker. 2012. "A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae)." Journal of Medicinally Active Plants 1, (2):47-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/R5M906KB https://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap/vol1/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Medicinally Active Plants by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gardner et al.: A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Journal of Medicinally Active Plants Volume 1 | Issue 2 June 2012 A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae) Zoe E. Gardner University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Lorna Lueck University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Erik B. Erhardt University of New Mexico, [email protected] Lyle E. Craker University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap Recommended Citation Gardner, Zoe E., Lorna Lueck, Erik B. Erhardt, Lyle E. Craker. 2012. "A morphometric analysis of Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae)," Journal of Medicinally Active Plants 1(2):47-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/R5M906KB Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap/vol1/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. -
C9 Build Me up Buttercup
Why do you build me up, Buttercup Baby? Revised 04 May 2015 BUTTERCUP TABLE OF CONTENTS RANUNCULACEAE Aconitum Coptis Actaea Delphinium Anemone Hepatica Anemonella Hydrastis Aquilegia Isopyrum Caltha Ranunculus Cimicifuga Thalictrum Clematis Trollius Consolida RANUNCULACEAE AL de Jussieu 1789 BUTTERCUP FAMILY A family of ca 62 genera & 2450 spp of herbs, shrubs, & vines, of temperate & boreal regions. N Almost all genera have narcotic properties, some of them being ‘highly prejudicial to animal life’. These properties are lessened by boiling heat or by drying, or heightened by spirits & sugar. Fruits are achenes, berries, or follicles. The BUTTERCUP family has many species with hydrophilic, or recalcitrant, seeds. Care must be taken in their proper use in restoration. The follicles of some species resemble medieval jester hats. Some Saxifragaceae produce similar fruits, ie the garden Peonie. why do you build me up (build me up) buttercup baby? just to let me down (let me down) and mess me around? and then worst of all (worst of all) you never call baby like you say you will (say you will) but I love you still I need you (I need you) more than anyone darlin you know that I have from the start so build me up (build me up) buttercup don’t break my heart Mike D’Abo & Tony Macaulay 1968 Folliculi, a typical fruit type in Ranunculaceae, on Aquilegia ACONITUM Linnaeus 1753 MONKSHOOD, ACONITE, WOLF-BANE Ranunculaceae Aconitum from the Latin name, aconitum, the Monk's Hood, a poisonous plant, from ancient Greek ακονιτον, akoniton, loosely translated as unconquerable poison or according to Pliny, the name aconite is from the Black Sea port of Aconis. -
Research on Spontaneous and Subspontaneous Flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou
Volume 19(2), 176- 189, 2015 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro Research on spontaneous and subspontaneous flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou Szatmari P-M*.1,, Căprar M. 1 1) Biological Research Center, Botanical Garden “Vasile Fati” Jibou, Wesselényi Miklós Street, No. 16, 455200 Jibou, Romania; *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The research presented in this paper had the purpose of Key words inventory and knowledge of spontaneous and subspontaneous plant species of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou, Salaj, Romania. Following systematic Jibou Botanical Garden, investigations undertaken in the botanical garden a large number of spontaneous flora, spontaneous taxons were found from the Romanian flora (650 species of adventive and vascular plants and 20 species of moss). Also were inventoried 38 species of subspontaneous plants, adventive plants, permanently established in Romania and 176 vascular plant floristic analysis, Romania species that have migrated from culture and multiply by themselves throughout the garden. In the garden greenhouses were found 183 subspontaneous species and weeds, both from the Romanian flora as well as tropical plants introduced by accident. Thus the total number of wild species rises to 1055, a large number compared to the occupied area. Some rare spontaneous plants and endemic to the Romanian flora (Galium abaujense, Cephalaria radiata, Crocus banaticus) were found. Cultivated species that once migrated from culture, accommodated to environmental conditions and conquered new territories; standing out is the Cyrtomium falcatum fern, once escaped from the greenhouses it continues to develop on their outer walls. Jibou Botanical Garden is the second largest exotic species can adapt and breed further without any botanical garden in Romania, after "Anastasie Fătu" care [11]. -
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time. -
Actaea (Cimicifuga) Racemosa (Bugbane) Actaea Pachypoda
Actaea (Cimicifuga) racemosa (Bugbane) Chrysogonum v. ‘Allen Bush’ (Green & Actaea pachypoda ‘Misty Blue’ (Baneberry) Gold) Agastache ‘Blue Fortune’ (Anise Hyssop) Chrysogonum v. ‘Eco Lacqu. Spider’ Ajuga ‘Black Scallop’ (Bugleweed) Clematis Integrifolia) (Solitary Clematis) Ajuga ‘Burgundy Glow’ Comptonia peregrina (Sweet Fern) Alchemilla alpina (Lady’s Mantle) Coreopsis ‘Creme Brulee’ Amsonia ‘Blue Ice’ (Blue Star Flower) Coreopsis tripteris (Tickseed) Amsonia tabernaemontana Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry) Anemone multifida ‘Annabelle Deep Pink’ Darmera peltata (Umbrella Plant) Anemone multifida ‘Annabelle White’ Delphinium ‘Pink Punch’ Anemonella Rue Anemone (Rue Anemone) Delphinium ‘Sunny Skies’ Aquilegia alpina (Columbine) Delphinium elatum ’Purple Passion’ Aquilgia canadensis Delphinium exaltatum (Larkspur) Arctophylos uva-ursi (Bearberry) Delphinium grandiflorum ‘Blue Mirror’ Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit) Dianthus ‘Peppermint Star’ (Pnks) Aruncus aethusifolius (Goat’s Beard) Dianthus allwoodii ‘Frosty Fire’ Asclepiae tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) Dianthus grat. ‘Firewitch’ Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed) Dicentra ‘King of Hearts’ Aster laevis ‘Blue Bird’ Dicentra formosa ‘Aurora’ Aster oblong. ‘October Skies’ Dicentra formosa ‘Luxuriant’ Astibiodes tabularis ((Shield-leaf Roger’s Dicentra eximia (Bleeding Heart) Flower) Dicentra spectabilis (pink) Astilbe ‘Ostrich Plume’ (False Spirea) Dicentra spectabilis Alba Astilbe ‘Peach Blossom’ Digitalis ‘ Mertonensis’ (Foxglove) Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions in Red’ Disporum flavens -
Actaea Pachypoda (Doll's Eyes, White Baneberry)
Actaea pachypoda (doll’s eyes, white baneberry) Light part to full shade Moisture moist Height 1.5 to 2.5 feet Bloom late spring Color fragrant white flowers Feature white pea-sized berries/ purplish dot (toxic) Actaea racemosa (black bugbane) Light part to full shade Moisture moist to medium Height 3 to 8 feet Bloom summer Color white; fragrant, candle-like spires Larval host Spring Azure Thalictrum thalictroides formerly Anemonella thalictroides (anemone meadow-rue, rue anemone) Light part shade Moisture moist, well-drained Height 4 to 9 inches Bloom spring through early summer Color white, light pink Benefit tolerates drought, shade Wildlife bees, syrphid flies Anemone acutiloba (sharp-lobed hepatica) Light shade to light shade Moisture consistently moist Height under 6 inches Bloom spring to early summer Color white, pink, light blue Wildlife small bees, syrphid flies Anemone americana (blunt-lobed hepatica) Light partial shade Moisture medium to moist Height 2 to 7 inches Bloom early spring Color blue, purple, white, pink Wildlife attracts early native bees Anemone canadensis (Canada windflower; Canada anemone) Light full sun to part shade Moisture medium to dry Height 1 to 2 feet Bloom spring to early summer Color white Wildlife small bees, syrphid flies; tolerates deer, clay soil © 2017 Arthur Haines Anemone quinquefolia (wood anemone, wood windflower) Light part to full shade Moisture moist Height 8 inches Bloom early spring Color dainty white, light pink Wildlife nectar for early pollinators when few flowers open Aquilegia canadensis