C9 Build Me up Buttercup
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Native Herbaceous Perennials and Ferns for Shade Gardens
Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring NATIVE HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS AND FERNS FOR � SHADE GARDENS IN THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA � Native plants are species that existed in Virginia before Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1607. They are uniquely adapted to local conditions. Native plants provide food and shelter for a myriad of birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Best of all, gardeners can feel the satisfaction of preserving a part of our natural heritage while enjoying the beauty of native plants in the garden. Hardy herbaceous perennials form little or no woody tissue and live for several years. Some of these plants are short-lived and may live only three years, such as wild columbine, while others can live for decades. They are a group of plants that gardeners are very passionate about because of their lovely foliage and flowers, as well as their wide variety of textures, forms, and heights. Most of these plants are deciduous and die back to the ground in the winter. Ferns, in contrast, have no flowers but grace our gardens with their beautiful foliage. Herbaceous perennials and ferns are a joy to garden with because they are easily moved to create new design combinations and provide an ever-changing scene in the garden. They are appropriate for a wide range of shade gardens, from more formal gardens to naturalistic woodland gardens. The following are useful definitions: Cultivar (cv.) – a cultivated variety designated by single quotes, such as ‘Autumn Bride’. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
Plant Species of Special Concern and Vascular Plant Flora of the National
Plant Species of Special Concern and Vascular Plant Flora of the National Elk Refuge Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service National Elk Refuge By Walter Fertig Wyoming Natural Diversity Database The Nature Conservancy 1604 Grand Avenue Laramie, WY 82070 February 28, 1998 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance with this project: Jim Ozenberger, ecologist with the Jackson Ranger District of Bridger-Teton National Forest, for guiding me in his canoe on Flat Creek and for providing aerial photographs and lodging; Jennifer Whipple, Yellowstone National Park botanist, for field assistance and help with field identification of rare Carex species; Dr. David Cooper of Colorado State University, for sharing field information from his 1994 studies; Dr. Ron Hartman and Ernie Nelson of the Rocky Mountain Herbarium, for providing access to unmounted collections by Michele Potkin and others from the National Elk Refuge; Dr. Anton Reznicek of the University of Michigan, for confirming the identification of several problematic Carex specimens; Dr. Robert Dorn for confirming the identification of several vegetative Salix specimens; and lastly Bruce Smith and the staff of the National Elk Refuge for providing funding and logistical support and for allowing me free rein to roam the refuge for plants. 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction . 6 Study Area . 6 Methods . 8 Results . 10 Vascular Plant Flora of the National Elk Refuge . 10 Plant Species of Special Concern . 10 Species Summaries . 23 Aster borealis . 24 Astragalus terminalis . 26 Carex buxbaumii . 28 Carex parryana var. parryana . 30 Carex sartwellii . 32 Carex scirpoidea var. scirpiformis . -
W. MICHAEL DENNIS, Ph.D
W. MICHAEL DENNIS, Ph.D. Areas of Specialization: Wetland delineation, permitting and mitigation; plant taxonomy and ecology; remote sensing and aerial photointerpretation; threatened and endangered (T&E) species; and wildlife evaluations. Experience: President, Breedlove, Dennis & Associates, Inc. (BDA), Winter Park, Florida. 1997 to present. Principal, BDA, Winter Park, Florida. 1984 to present. Vice President, BDA, Winter Park, Florida. 1983 to 1997. Senior Scientist, Breedlove & Associates, Inc., Gainesville, Florida. 1981 to 1983. Projects and responsibilities included development of technical data and management of projects in the following areas: Vegetation analysis and wetlands jurisdictional evaluations for land development activities in Alachua, Baker, Bay, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Citrus, Clay, Collier, Columbia, Dade, Dixie, Duval, Escambia, Flagler, Franklin, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hardee, Hendry, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough ,Indian River, Jackson, Lake, Lee, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Manatee, Marion, Martin, Monroe, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Sarasota, Seminole, St. Johns, St. Lucie, Sumter, Suwannee, Taylor, Volusia, Wakulla, Walton, and Washington counties in Florida. Vegetation mapping of plant communities in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Mississippi, and North Carolina. Wetlands evaluations for phosphate, sand, and limerock mining activities. Wetland evaluations and permitting for major theme parks -
Ranunculaceae): a Critical Review
Thaiszia - J. Bot., Košice, 25 (2): 153-164, 2015 http://www.bz.upjs.sk/thaiszia THAISZIAT H A I S Z I A JOURNAL OF BOTANY Taxonomy and phylogeny of Anemone patens L. sensu lato (Ranunculaceae): A critical review VLADIMIR V. KRICSFALUSY School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan 117 Science Place, Saskatoon SK, Canada S7N 5C8; [email protected] Kricsfalusy V.V. (2015): Taxonomy and phylogeny of Anemone patens L. sensu lato (Ranunculaceae): A critical review. – Thaiszia – J. Bot. 25 (2): 153-164. – ISSN 1210-0420. Abstract: A critical review of botanical nomenclature for Anemone patens L. is given based on a rigorous literature analysis. Complete morphological characteristics and karyology of the taxon are compiled using data from the floristic treatments of Europe and North America. The phylogeny of A. patens in relation to a variety of contrasting historical, ecological and evolutionary factors acting through the species range transformation and speciation is elucidated. Keywords: morphological characteristics, chromosome numbers, taxonomic considerations, origin, evolution Introduction Some plants, such as Anemone patens L. sensu lato from the buttercup or crowfoot family (Ranunculaceae), with very broad geographical range, highly expressed polymorphism, the existence of numerous transitional forms, convergent evolution, ability to cross and interbreed in a great variety of habitats, may become a nightmare for taxonomists. Arguably, A. patens is one of the most problematic taxa in the genus Anemone L., as far as circumscription and distribution are concerned, which was noted by many authors (e.g. ZÄMELS 1926; TZVELEV 2001). Taxonomic status of A. patens has been widely debated by botanists over a few centuries since the time it was first described by LINNAEUS (1753). -
Extended Phylogeny of Aquilegia: the Biogeographical and Ecological Patterns of Two Simultaneous but Contrasting Radiations
Plant Syst Evol (2010) 284:171–185 DOI 10.1007/s00606-009-0243-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Extended phylogeny of Aquilegia: the biogeographical and ecological patterns of two simultaneous but contrasting radiations Jesu´s M. Bastida • Julio M. Alca´ntara • Pedro J. Rey • Pablo Vargas • Carlos M. Herrera Received: 29 April 2009 / Accepted: 25 October 2009 / Published online: 4 December 2009 Ó Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Studies of the North American columbines respective lineages. The genus originated between 6.18 (Aquilegia, Ranunculaceae) have supported the view that and 6.57 million years (Myr) ago, with the main pulses of adaptive radiations in animal-pollinated plants proceed diversification starting around 3 Myr ago both in Europe through pollinator specialisation and floral differentiation. (1.25–3.96 Myr ago) and North America (1.42–5.01 Myr However, although the diversity of pollinators and floral ago). The type of habitat occupied shifted more often in morphology is much lower in Europe and Asia than in the Euroasiatic lineage, while pollination vectors shifted North America, the number of columbine species is more often in the Asiatic-North American lineage. similar in the three continents. This supports the Moreover, while allopatric speciation predominated in the hypothesis that habitat and pollinator specialisation have European lineage, sympatric speciation acted in the North contributed differently to the radiation of columbines in American one. In conclusion, the radiation of columbines different continents. To establish the basic background to in Europe and North America involved similar rates of test this hypothesis, we expanded the molecular phylog- diversification and took place simultaneously and inde- eny of the genus to include a representative set of species pendently. -
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants
medicines Review The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants William N. Setzer 1,2 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519 2 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA Received: 25 October 2018; Accepted: 8 November 2018; Published: 12 November 2018 Abstract: Background: Native Americans have had a rich ethnobotanical heritage for treating diseases, ailments, and injuries. Cherokee traditional medicine has provided numerous aromatic and medicinal plants that not only were used by the Cherokee people, but were also adopted for use by European settlers in North America. Methods: The aim of this review was to examine the Cherokee ethnobotanical literature and the published phytochemical investigations on Cherokee medicinal plants and to correlate phytochemical constituents with traditional uses and biological activities. Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora). This review presents a summary of the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities of Cherokee aromatic and medicinal plants. Conclusions: The list is not complete, however, as there is still much work needed in phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of many traditional herbal medicines. Keywords: Cherokee; Native American; traditional herbal medicine; chemical constituents; pharmacology 1. Introduction Natural products have been an important source of medicinal agents throughout history and modern medicine continues to rely on traditional knowledge for treatment of human maladies [1]. Traditional medicines such as Traditional Chinese Medicine [2], Ayurvedic [3], and medicinal plants from Latin America [4] have proven to be rich resources of biologically active compounds and potential new drugs. -
Understanding the Floral Transititon in Aquilegia Coerulea And
UNDERSTANDING THE FLORAL TRANSITION IN AQUILEGIA COERULEA AND DEVELOPMENT OF A TISSUE CULTURE PROTOCOL A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Plant Science By Timothy A. Batz 2018 SIGNATURE PAGE THESIS: UNDERSTANDING THE FLORAL TRANSITION IN AQUILEGIA COERULEA AND DEVELOPMENT OF A TISSUE CULTURE PROTOCOL AUTHOR: Timothy A. Batz DATE SUBMITTED: Summer 2018 College of Agriculture Dr. Bharti Sharma Thesis Committee Co-Chair Department of Biological Sciences Dr. Valerie Mellano Thesis Committee Co-Chair Plant Science Department Dr. Kristin Bozak Department of Biological Sciences ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the many faculty, family, and friends who helped me enormously throughout my master’s program. The endless support, mentorship, and motivation was crucial to my success now and in the future. Thank you! Dr. Mellano, as my academic advisor and mentor since my freshman year at Cal Poly Pomona, I greatly appreciate your time and dedication to my success. Thank you for guiding me towards my career in science. Dr. Sharma, thank you for taking me into your lab and taking the role of research mentor. Your letters of support allowed me the opportunities to grow as a scientist. Dr. Bozak, I always had a pleasure meeting with you for advice and constructive critiques. Thank you for the time spent reading my statements and the opportunities to gain presentation skills by lecturing in your classes. Dr. Still, thank you for introducing me into the world of research. Thank you for helping me understand the work and input required for scientific success. -
2020 Ecological Activities Report
Flint Hills Resources Pine Bend Bluffs Property 2020 Ecological Activities Report Unit DD1 Restored Prairie with huge native Field thistle, very popular with monarch butterFlies. March, 2021 Friends of the Mississippi River 101 East Fifth St, Suite 2000 St. Paul, MN 55101 Karen Schik, Sr. Ecologist 651-222-2193 x15 Friends of the Mississippi River 1 Table of Contents PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 3 FOREST RESTORATION – ON-GOING ENHANCEMENT, 28 AC ................................................ 5 NEW PRAIRIE/SAVANNA RESTORATION, 7 AC ...................................................................... 8 Savanna Reconstruction Unit DD1a 4 ac ............................................................................... 8 Prairie Reconstruction Unit G1b, 3 ac ...................................................................................... 9 RESTORED PRAIRIE/SAVANNA – ON-GOING MANAGEMENT, 37 AC ....................................... 10 Prairie Reconstruction Unit G1a, 4 ac .................................................................................... 10 Restored Prairie Unit MP2, 3 ac ............................................................................................. 10 Restored Savanna, all SV units. 28 ac. ................................................................................. 11 NATIVE PRAIRIE – ON-GOING MANAGEMENT ...................................................................... 12 Invasive Weed and -
Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (Aflp) to Identify Black Cohosh (Actaea Racemosa)1
USING AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS (AFLP) TO IDENTIFY BLACK COHOSH (ACTAEA RACEMOSA)1 NYREE J. C. ZEREGA,SCOTT MORI,CHARLOTTE LINDQVIST, QUNYI ZHENG, AND TIMOTHY J. MOTLEY Zerega, Nyree J. C., Scott Mori (New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458, USA), Charlotte Lindqvist (Norwegian Forest Research Institute N-1432 As, Norway), Qunyi Zheng (Pure World Botanicals, Inc., South Hackensack, NJ, USA), and Timothy J. Motley (New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458, USA). USING AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMOR- PHISMS (AFLP) TO IDENTIFY BLACK COHOSH (ACTAEA RACEMOSA). Economic Botany 56(2):154– 164, 2002. The rhizome of Actaea racemosa L., commonly called black cohosh, is a popular botanical dietary supplement used to treat female health concerns. The rhizomes used in black cohosh products are often collected from the wild. To ensure quality control, it is imperative that plants be correctly identified. This paper examines the use of the DNA fingerprinting technique, AFLP, as an analytical means of identifying A. racemosa from three other closely related sympatric species. To this end, 262 AFLP markers were generated, and one unique fingerprint was identified for A. racemosa, whereas two, six, and eight unique fingerprints were identified for the closely related species A. pachypoda, A. cordifolia, and A. podocarpa, re- spectively. Two commercial black cohosh products were also subjected to AFLP analysis and shown to contain only A. racemosa. The results of this study suggest that AFLP analysis may offer a useful method for quality control in the botanical dietary supplements industry. DIE VERWENDUNG VON AFLP-MUSTERN ZUR IDENTIFIKATION VON BLACK COHOSH (ACTAEA RACE- MOSA). -
Deer Tolerant/Resistant Native Plants There Are No Truly Deer Resistant Or Tolerant Plants; Any Plant When Eaten Repeatedly Will Eventually Succumb
BOWMAN'S HILL WILDFLOWER PRESERVE P.O. Box 685 New Hope, Pennsylvania 18938-0685 (215) 862-2924 Fax (215) 862-1846 [email protected] www.bhwp.org Deer Tolerant/Resistant Native Plants There are no truly deer resistant or tolerant plants; any plant when eaten repeatedly will eventually succumb. Deer will eat ANYTHING if they are hungry enough. Also, plants left untouched in one area may be a favorite in another. Nevertheless, the following list is a compilation of native plant species taken from a combination of staff observation over a period of years and several existing lists of “deerproof plants”. Check the companion list for plants that deer generally prefer. Herbaceous plants : Aconitum uncinatum (monkshood) Phlox stolonifera (creeping phlox) Actaea spp. (doll’s eyes) Physostegia virginiana (obedient plant) Agastache scrophulariifolia (giant purple hyssop) *Podophyllum peltatum (may-apple) Agrimonia parviflora (small agrimony) Polemonium reptans (Jacob’s-ladder) Allium cernuum/A. tricoccum (wild onion/leek) Rudbeckia fulgida/R. hirta (black-eyed Susan) Amsonia hubrectii+/tabernaemontana (blue star) Scutellaria incana (skullcap) Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) Solidago spp. (goldenrods) Aquilegia canadensis (wild columbine) Symplocarpus foetidus (skunk-cabbage) Arisaema spp. (Jack-in-the-pulpit) Verbena hastata (blue vervain) Aruncus dioicus (goat’s beard) Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s-root) *Asarum canadense (wild ginger) Trees and Shrubs Asclepias spp. (butterflyweed, milkweed) Acer spp. (maple) *Aster novae-angliae (New England aster) Amelanchier spp. (service berry) Aster oblongifolius (aromatic aster) Betula spp. (birch) Baptisia australis (blue false indigo) Calycanthus floridus (Carolina allspice) Cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh) Carpinus spp. (hornbeam) *Clematis virginiana (Virgin’s-bower) Clethra alnifolia (summersweet) Coreopsis lanceolata +/C. -
Black Cohosh Seed Germination and Conservation W
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2018 Black Cohosh Seed Germination and Conservation W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Biology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Hayden, W. John. “Black Cohosh Seed Germination and Conservation.” Sempervirens Winter 2017/2018: 6-7. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6 Sempervirens , Winter 2017-2018 Article and illustrations by W. John Hayden, Botany Chair ike many plant enthusiasts, I have the natural progression of seasons. but epicotyls remained inactive spent a considerable amount of Seeds that mature and disperse in late until mid-March. Seeds of Hepatica time planting seeds. Every year I summer or fall will be exposed, fi rst (Anemone acutiloba ), also studied grow many vegetables—my garden to warmth and moisture, and then to by Baskin and Baskin (1985), show a always includes some annual bedding the cold temperatures of winter, before similar pattern. plants—and I sow seeds of cover germinating in the warmth of spring. Baskin and Baskin (1985) offered crops (winter wheat, winter rye, and The savvy native plant gardener several hypotheses for the adaptive buckwheat) by the tens of thousands. employs a process called stratifi cation value of epicotyl dormancy observed While I have committed vast numbers to mimic this natural cycle; seeds sown in Black Cohosh and Hepatica.