List of Participants

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of Participants LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Adachi, T. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0801, Japan Adams, D.J. RAL, Council for the Central Laboratory, of the Research Councils (CCL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom Aleinikov, V. JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Flerov’s Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, 141980 Dubna, Russia Alexeev, N. ITEP, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Bolshaja Cherjomushkinskaya 25, 117259 Moscow, Russia Amemiya, K. Hitachi, Ltd, Power & Industrial Systems R&D Div., 7-2-1 Ohmika-cho, Hitachi-shi, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki 319-1221, Japan Anashin, V.V. BINP, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Lavrentjev, 11, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia Andersen, H.H. Niels Bohr Institute, Ørsted Laboratory, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 København Ø, Denmark Anderson, O.A. LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA Andersson, Å. MAX-lab, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden Andler, G. Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Frescativägen 24, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Andrews, D.E. Oxford Instruments, 600 Milik Street, Carteret NJ 07008-0429, USA Andrianov, S.N. St. Petersburg State University, Bibliotechnaja pl. 2, Petrodvorets, 198904 St. Petersburg, Russia Arai, S. KEK Tanashi Branch, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 3-2-1, Midori- cho, Tanashi-shi, Tokyo 188-8501, Japan Arnold, W. AFT, Advanced Ferrite Technology, GmbH, P.O. Box 11 29, 71501 Backnang, Germany Arzumanov, A. Institute of Nuclear Physics, Accelerator Laboratory, 480082 Almaty, Kazakhstan Aulenbacher, K. Universität Mainz, Inst. für Kernphysik, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, 55099 Mainz, Germany Aune, B. CEA-Saclay, DAPNIA/SEA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France Ausset, P. IPN, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3, Bât. 106, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France Axelsson, J. Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Frescativägen 24, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Bacher, R. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Bagge, L. Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Frescativägen 24, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Bailey, R. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bailey, C.P. RAL, Council for the Central Laboratory, of the Research Councils (CCL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom Bakker, R.J. BESSY-II, Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung m.b.H., Rudower Chaussee 5, 12489 Berlin, Germany Balalykin, N.I. JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna, 141980 Moscow Region, Russia Balewski, K. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Baltateanu, N. National Institute for Laser, Plasma & Radiation Physics, P.O. Box MG-6, 70482 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania Baranauskas, V. State University of Campinas, Av. Albert Einstein N.400, 13083-970 Campinas SP, Brazil Bárány, A. Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Frescativägen 24, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Barratt, P.J.S.B. RAL, Council for the Central Laboratory, of the Research Councils (CCL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom Barry, W. LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, MS 71-259, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA Bashmakov, Yu.A. P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 53, 117924 Moscow, Russia Bastian, B. Batech Bastian Technology GmbH & Co. KG, Baeckerbarg 6, 22889 Tangstedt, Germany Becker, R. Institut für Angewandte Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Robert-Mayer-Str. 2-4, 60054 Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Bedau, J. MGR, Wikingerstr. 13, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany Bellomo, G. University of Milan, Via F.lli Cervi 201, 20900 Segrate (MI), Italy Ben-Zvi, I. BNL, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NSLS, Bldg. 725C, P.O. Box 5000, Upton NY 11973-5000, USA Bendall, R G RAL, Council for the Central Laboratory, of the Research Councils (CCL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom Bengtsson, M. The Svedberg Laboratory (TSL), Box 533, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden Bennett, J.R.J. RAL, Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils (CCL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom Benvenuti, C. CERN, EST Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Berg, G.P. 4431 E. Cambridge Ct, Bloomington IN 47408, USA Berg, J.S. IUCF, Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, 2401 Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington IN 47408-1398, USA Berglund, M. Alfvén Laboratory, c/o DESY, MPY, Notkestrasse 85, 226 03 Hamburg, Germany Bergmark, T. The Svedberg Laboratory (TSL), Box 533, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden Berkvens, P. ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B.P. 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France Bernard, Ph. CERN, LHC Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Berriaud, C. CEA-Saclay, STCM Bat. 123, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France Berrig, O.E. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Besson, J.C. LURE, Centre Universitaire Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 209A, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Beuret, A. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Biagini, M.E. INFN-LNF, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, C.P. 13, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy Bialowons, W. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Bieler, M. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Bienvenu, G. LAL, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 200, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Biryukov, V.M. IHEP, Protvino, Institute for High Energy Physics, P.O. Box 35, Protvino, 142 284 Moscow Region, Russia Biscari, C. INFN-LNF, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, C.P. 13, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy Bisoffi, G. INFN-LNL, Lab. Naz. di Legnaro, Via Romea, 4, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy Blasche, K. GSI, Gesellschaft f. Schwerionenforschung mbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany Blosser, H.G. Michigan State University, Cyclotron Laboratory, East Lansing MI 48824-1321, USA Bocchetta, C.J. Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, S.S. 14 Km. 163,5, Basovizza, 34012 Trieste, Italy Bogomolov, S.L. JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia Bolshakova, I.A. State University “Lviv Polytechnics”, Test Magnetic Laboratory, 1, Kotliarevsky St., 290013 Lviv, Ukraine Bona, M. CERN, TIS Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bongardt, K. KFA, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany Bordry, F. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Boriskin, V.N. Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, National Science Centre, 1 Academicheskaja St., 310108 Kharkov, Ukraine Borisov, O.N. JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna, 141980 Moscow Region, Russia Botman, J.I.M. Eindhoven University of Technology, Physics Dept., P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands Botton, J.-P. Aubert & Duval, 41 Rue de Villiers, 92200 Neuilly/Seine, France Bourat, C. Thomson-CSF, Parc Technologique Gemini II, Route de l’Orne, 91195 Saint-Aubin Cedex, France Bourgeois, F. CERN, Directorate Service Unit, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bousson, S. IPN, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Bat. 102, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France Boutheon, A.M. CERN, PS Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bovet, C. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bowler, D. EEV Ltd., 106 Waterhouse Lane, Chelmsford CM1 2QU, United Kingdom Bradley, J.T. LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS H827, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos NM 87545, USA Brennan, J.M. BNL, Brookhaven National Laboratory, AGS Dept., Bldg. 911B, Upton NY 11973, USA Brinkmann, R. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Broggi, F. LASA-INFN, Via F.lli Cervi 201, 20090 Segrate (MI), Italy Brüning, O. CERN, SL Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Bryant, P.J. CERN, PS Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Buchanan, R.J. Halliburton Research Center, P.O. Box 1431, Duncan OH 73576-0454, USA Büchner, A. FZ Rossendorf, Abt. FWFE, Postfach 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany Burke, D.L. SLAC, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, P.O. Box 4349, MS-07, Stanford CA 94309, USA Bürkmann, K. BESSY-II, Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung m.b.H., Rudower Chaussee 5, 12489 Berlin, Germany Burnton, C. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Cary, J.R. University of Colorado at Boulder Dept. of Physics, Boulder CO 80309-0390, USA Castro, P. DESY, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany Catalan Lasheras, N. CERN, SL Divison, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Cavazza, M. OCEM S.p.A., Via 2 Agosto 11, San Giorgio di Piano, 40016 Bologna, Italy Cervellera, F. INFN-LNL, Lab. Naz. di Legnaro, Via Romea, 4, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy Chan, K.C.D. LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, MS H816, Los Alamos NM 87545, USA Chanel, M. CERN, PS Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Chao, A. SLAC, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, P.O. Box 4349, Stanford CA 94309, USA Chaput, R.P. LURE, Centre Universitaire Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 209, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Chavanne, J. ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B.P. 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France Chehab, R. LAL, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 200, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Chel, S. CEA-Saclay, DSM/DAPNIA/SEA, Orme des
Recommended publications
  • Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating Achievement from Fame
    Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating achievement from fame Every schoolboy has heard of Einstein; fewer have heard of Antoine Becquerel; almost nobody has heard of Nils Dalén. Yet they all won Nobel Prizes for Physics. Can we gauge a scientist’s achievements by his or her fame? If so, how? And how do fighter pilots help? Mikhail Simkin and Vwani Roychowdhury look for the linkages. “It was a famous victory.” We instinctively rank the had published. However, in 2001–2002 popular French achievements of great men and women by how famous TV presenters Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff published they are. But is instinct enough? And how exactly does a great man’s fame relate to the greatness of his achieve- ment? Some achievements are easy to quantify. Such is the case with fighter pilots of the First World War. Their achievements can be easily measured and ranked, in terms of their victories – the number of enemy planes they shot down. These aces achieved varying degrees of fame, which have lasted down to the internet age. A few years ago we compared1 the fame of First World War fighter pilot aces (measured in Google hits) with their achievement (measured in victories); and we found that We can estimate fame grows exponentially with achievement. fame from Google; Is the same true in other areas of excellence? Bagrow et al. have studied the relationship between can this tell us 2 achievement and fame for physicists . The relationship Manfred von Richthofen (in cockpit) with members of his so- about actual they found was linear.
    [Show full text]
  • (Owen Willans) Richardson
    O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 Title: O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson Papers Dates: 1898-1958 (bulk 1920-1940) Extent: 112 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes (49.04 linear feet), 1 oversize folder (osf), 5 galley folders (gf) Abstract: The papers of Sir O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson, the Nobel Prize-winning British physicist who pioneered the field of thermionics, contain research materials and drafts of his writings, correspondence, as well as letters and writings from numerous distinguished fellow scientists. Call Number: MS-3522 Language: Primarily English; some works and correspondence written in French, German, or Italian . Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics, which provided funds to support the processing and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Additional The Richardson Papers were microfilmed and are available on 76 Physical Format reels. Each item has a unique identifying number (W-xxxx, L-xxxx, Available: R-xxxx, or M-xxxx) that corresponds to the microfilm. This number was recorded on the file folders housing the papers and can also be found on catalog slips present with each item. Acquisition: Purchase, 1961 (R43, R44) and Gift, 2005 Processed by: Tessa Klink and Joan Sibley, 2014 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 2 Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 Biographical Sketch The English physicist Owen Willans Richardson, who pioneered the field of thermionics, was also known for his work on photoelectricity, spectroscopy, ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, the electron theory, and quantum theory.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Prize in Physics and Lise Meitner
    The Nobel Prize in Physics and Lise Meitner Ringvorlesung Zum Gedenken an Lise Meitner 2018/19 FU, Berlin, 4 February 2019 Karl Grandin, KVA – CVH “The women who were swindled out of the Nobel Prize” Questions • Is Lise Meitner forgotten? • Why did she chose Sweden? • No support in Sweden? • Was she counteracted by Manne Siegbahn? • Why did she not get the Nobel Prize in 1945 (1946, 1947)? • What happened then? Lise Meitner to Margarethe Bohr 25/11-1945 ”Du weisst ja, dass ich immer das Gefühl habe, das ich mit meiner ganzen Art nicht nach Schweden passe und ich habe auch noch keinen schwedischen Physiker getroffen”. Eva von Bahr and Lise Meitner in Berlin Eva von Bahr at Uppsala Physics institute Oskar Klein and Niels Bohr Atomic bombs over Hiroshima 6 August and over Nagasaki 9 August 1945 The Research institute for experimental physics of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1937– Manne Siegbahn Eva von Bahr-Bergius to Carl Wilhelm Oseen 31/1-1939 ”It doesn't seem possible to get any [assistant] now and Lise sounds rather unhappy. She says, she feels like a charlatan, who receives money [from the Nobel Committee 5,400 SEK + Eva vB-B], although she cannot accomplish much, and her life seems to her completely pointless. […] If she for the past two years had not been so unaccustomed to simpler technical work such as glass blowing, soldering etc. that she now cannot cope with such.” Carl Wilhelm Oseenen to Eva von Bahr-BergiusBahr 2/2-1939 ”Is it true what L.M. says, that it is an assistant she needs? Isn't it rather so, that what she needs is a - even with regard to staff - fully equipped institute, as whose brain she could be? The quote that you mentioned, seems to me, to point quite firmly in this direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottokar A.A. Tumlirz (Prague, 1879) Arthur March (Innsbruck, 1913
    EUROPEAN TREES#1 c Dr. John Andraos, 2002 Bert R. Bolin Theophile de Donder Martinus W. Beijerinck Rydberg constant, formula, state (Stockholm, 1956) (Brussels, 1899) (Chem. Eng. 1872, TU Delft) Rydberg transition, orbital (1890) Paul J. Crutzen Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn Ilya Prigogine G. van Iterson, Jr. Formation and decomposition Theory of non-equilibrium (TU Delft) X-ray spectroscopy of ozone in the atmosphere thermodynamics; theory of Physics Nobel 1924 Chemistry Nobel 1995 dissipative structures Chemistry Nobel 1977 Albert J. Kluyver (TU Delft, 1914) Kai Manne Siegbahn Svedberg unit for Debye-Waller factor Hannes O.G. Alfven sedimentation (1925) (1923 - 1927) Development of high- Magneto-hydrodynamics; Leon Charles van Hove resolution electron Invention of centrifuge; (U Libre de Bruxelles, 1946) plasma physics Colloid chemistry; Brownian Cornelius B. van Niel microscopy Physics Nobel 1970 (TU Delft, 1928) Loewdin Physics Nobel 1981 motion orthogonalization Chemistry Nobel 1926 Martinus J.G. Veltman (1950) Geraldus 'T. Hooft Elucidation of quantum structure Entner-Doudoroff Eilhard Wiedemann Ottokar A.A. Tumlirz Arne Tiselius pathway (1952) Electrophoresis (1958) of electroweak interactions Robert Schiff (Leipzig, 1872/3) (Prague, 1879) Physics Nobel 1999 (Zurich, 1876) Chemistry Nobel 1948 Nils Svartholm Rijke acoustic tubes (1859) Hans W. Geiger Arthur March Gerhardus J. Mulder Mario G. Betti (Erlangen, 1906) (Innsbruck, 1913) (Utrecht, 1825? MD) (Pisa, 1897) Lorentzian function, Hubert Krueger Petrus J. van Kerckhoff Kai Manne
    [Show full text]
  • European Physical Society Exec
    August 1994 European Physical Society Exec. Sec.: G. Thomas Council Meetings Geneva Secretariat: Location: Budapest Secretariat: 1995: 31 March-1 April, Bad Honnef P. O. Box 69 27, chemin de la Vendée Nádor u.7 1996: 29-30 March, Lisbon CH -1213 Petit-Lancy 2 Petit-Lancy, Geneva H-1051 Budapest 1997: 21-22 March, The Netherlands Tl: +41 (22) 793 11 30 Access: Tl: +36 (1) 117 35 10 1998: 27-28 March Fx: +41 (22) 793 13 17 Chemin du Banc-Bénit Fx: +36 (1) 117 68 17 1999: 26-27 March Past Presidents IOM Delegates to Council 1968-70: G. Bernardini, Pisa 1982-84: J. Friedel, Orsay Delegates are elected by a ballot of the Individual Ordinary Members (4168 were 1970-72: E. Rudberg, Stockholm 1984-86: G.H. Stafford, on the Society’s books on 1 August 1994) for a four-year term of office from nomi­ 1972-76: H.B.G. Casimir, Oxford nations signed by at least three IOM’s. The term of office ends if the Delegate is Eindhoven 1986-88: W. Buckel, Karlsruhe elected to the Executive Committee. A former Delegate may serve again after three 1976-78: I. Ursu, Bucharest 1988-91: R.A. Ricci, Legnaro years have lapsed. 1978-80: A. Zichichi, Bologna 1991-93: M. Jacob, Geneva G. Benedek, Dip. di Fisica dell’Università, Via Celoria, 16, I-20133 Milan 1980-82: A.R. Mackintosh, 1993- : N. Kroó, Budapest {+39 (2) 239 24 09 / 239 24 14; benedek @ milano.infn.it} Copenhagen K. Bethge, Inst. für Kernphysik, Universität Frankfurt, August-Euler-Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Prizes in Physics Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids
    Nobel Prizes in Physics Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Munich, for the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him 1909 Guglielmo Marconi, London, and Ferdinand Braun, Strassburg, for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Leiden, for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which lead, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium 1914 Max von Laue, Frankfort/Main, for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals 1915 William Henry Bragg, London, and William Lawrence Bragg, Manchester, for their analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays 1918 Max Planck, Berlin, in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume, Sèvres, in recognition of the service he has rendered to precise measurements in Physics by his discovery of anoma- lies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein, Berlin, for services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan, Pasadena, California, for his work on the ele- mentary charge of electricity and on the photo-electric effect 1924 Manne Siegbahn, Uppsala, for his discoveries and researches in the field of X-ray spectroscopy 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin, Paris, for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium 1928 Owen Willans Richardson, London, for his work on the thermionic phe- nomenon and especially for his discovery of the law named after him 1929 Louis Victor de Broglie, Paris, for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons 1930 Venkata Raman, Calcutta, for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 199 R.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Created by Bibhas De May 30, 2008 Marks the Birth Centennial Of
    Site created by Bibhas De May 30, 2008 marks the birth centennial of Nobel Prizewinning Swedish physicist Hannes Alfvén. This site is a pictorial tribute to him, composed of material culled from the Internet as well as from private files. You can read a biography of Hannes Alfvén here. Marc Chagall: Bouquet pour ... (Image source: Arrhenius - nobelprize.org; Klein - www.kosmologika.net) The legendary scientist Svante Arrhenius had a most illustrious student, physicist Oskar Klein. Klein's student was Hannes Alfvén. Interestingly, Alfvén would come to be a close collaborator of Gustaf Arrhenius, grandson of Svante Arrhenius. (Image sourse: nobelprize.org) The famed Swedish physicist (Nobel Laureate) Manne Siegbahn was also a teacher to Hannes Alfvén. (Image source: answers.com) The noted Swedish composer Hugo Alfvén was Hannes Alfvén's uncle. Stories about Hannes Alfvén (Contributed by Carl-Gunne Fälthammar) THE MAKINGS OF HANNES ALFVÉN (Image courtesy Carl-Gunne Fälthammar) Hannes Alfvén as a child reading a book on Popular Astronomy by Camille Flammarion. According to Hannes’ own account, two childhood experiences had a significant influence on his intellectual development and scientific career. One was a book on popular astronomy by Camille Flammarion, which he was given at a young age and which kindled a lifelong fascination with astronomy and astrophysics. (Image source: wikimedia) Sixteenth century woodcut of a man exploring the meeting of the Earth and the Sky, by Camille Flammarion. The other experience was that he joined the school’s radio club where he was an active member and built radio receivers. This instilled in him a profound interest in electronics.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Nobel Laureates 1
    List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize.
    [Show full text]
  • European Physical Society
    Directório da EPS August 1994 European Physical Society Exec. Sec.: G. Thomas Cõuncil Meetings Geneva Secreta riat: Location: Budapest Secretariai: 1995: 31 March -1 April, Bad Honnef P.O. Box 69 27, chemin de la Vendée Nádor u. 7 1996: 29-30 -March, Lisbon CH-1213 Petit-Lancy 2 Petit-Lancy, Geneva H-1051 Budapest 1997:21-22 March, The Netherlands TI: +41 (22) 793 11 30 Access: TI: +36 (1) 117 35 10 1998: 27-28 March Fx: +41 (22) 793 1317 Chemin du Banc-Bénit Fx: +36 (1) 117 68 17 1999:26-27 March Past Presidents IOM Delegates to Council 1968-70: G. Bernardini, Pisa 1982-84: J. Friedel, Orsay Delegates arè elected by a ballot of the Individual Ordinary Members (4168 were 1970-72: E. Rudberg, Stockholm 1984-86: G.H. Stafford, on the Society’s books on 1 August 1994) for a four-year term of Office from nomi- 1972-76: H.B.G. Casimir, Oxford nations signed by at least three IOM’s. The term of Office ends if the Delegate is Eindhoven 1986-88: W. Buckel, Karlsruhe elected to the Executive Committee. A former Delegate may serve again after three 1976-78: I. Ursu, Bucharest 1988-91: R.A. Ricci, Legnaro years have lapsed. 1978-80: A. Zichichi, Bologna 1991-93: M. Jacob, Geneva G. Benedek, Dip. di Fisica deirUniversità, Via Celoria, 16,1-20133 Milan 1980-82: A.R. Macktntosh, 1993- : N. Kroó, Budapest {+39 (2) 239 24 09 / 239 24 14; benedek @ milano.infn.it} Copenhagen K. Bethge, Inst. fúr Kernphysik, Universitãt Frankfurt, August-Euler-Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Shifts in X-Ray and Photo-Electron Spectroscopy: a Historical Review
    Chemical Shifts in X-ray and Photo-Electron Spectroscopy: A Historical review Ingvar Lindgren¤ Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and GÄoteborg University, GÄoteborg, Sweden Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Chemical shift in X-ray spectroscopy 2 2.1 Discovery of the chemical shift in X-ray spectroscopy . 3 2.2 Interpretation of the chemical shift in X-ray spectroscopy . 4 3 Chemical shift in photo-electron spectroscopy 5 3.1 Invention of the high-resolution electron spectroscopy . 5 3.2 Discovery of the chemical shift in photo-electron spectroscopy . 7 4 Calculation of chemical shifts 9 4.1 Single-particle picture . 9 4.2 Calculations beyond the single-particle picture . 13 5 Summary and Conclusions 18 Abstract A review with historical emphasis is given of the discovery and evaluation of chem- ical shifts in X-ray and photo-electron spectroscopy. The discovery and interpretation of the shifts in the X-ray spectra in the early 1920's are treated as an introduction and general background. The discovery of the shifts in photo-electron spectra, dis- covered in the late 1950's, and its interpretation, which led to the invention of the ESCA method { Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis { in the early 1960's, are then reviewed. Various methods of evaluating the core-electron binding energies and chemical shift are discussed { from atomic self-consistent-¯eld calculations in the early 1960's to quite sophisticated many-body and density-functional calculation in the late 1990's. ¤[email protected] 1 1 Introduction sec:Intro At the ICESS-9 Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure, which is celebrating the 40:th anniversary of the ESCA method { Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis { and at the same time the 85:th birthday of the inventor Kai Siegbahn, I have been asked to give a review with historical emphasis of the chemical shifts in electron spectroscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reason for Beam Cooling: Some of the Physics That Cooling Allows
    The Reason for Beam Cooling: Some of the Physics that Cooling Allows Eagle Ridge, Galena, Il. USA September 18 - 23, 2005 Walter Oelert IKP – Forschungszentrum Jülich Ruhr – Universität Bochum CERN obvious: cooling and control of cooling is the essential reason for our existence, gives us the opportunity to do and talk about physics that cooling allows • 1961 – 1970 • 1901 – 1910 1961 – Robert Hofstadter (USA) 1901 – Wilhelm Conrad R¨ontgen (Deutschland) 1902 – Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (Niederlande) und Rudolf M¨ossbauer (Deutschland) Pieter (Niederlande) 1962 – Lev Landau (UdSSR) 1903 – Antoine Henri Becquerel (Frankreich) 1963 – Eugene Wigner (USA) und Marie Curie (Frankreich) Pierre Curie (Frankreich) Maria Goeppert-Mayer (USA) und J. Hans D. Jensen (Deutschland) 1904 – John William Strutt (Großbritannien und Nordirland) 1964 – Charles H. Townes (USA) , 1905 – Philipp Lenard (Deutschland) Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow (UdSSR) und 1906 – Joseph John Thomson (Großbritannien-und-Nordirland) Alexander Michailowitsch Prochorow (UdSSR) und 1907 – Albert Abraham Michelson (USA) 1965 – Richard Feynman (USA), Julian Schwinger (USA) Shinichiro Tomonaga (Japan) 1908 – Gabriel Lippmann (Frankreich) 1966 – Alfred Kastler (Frankreich) 1909 – Ferdinand Braun (Deutschland) und Guglielmo Marconi (Italien) 1967 – Hans Bethe (USA) 1910 – Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Niederlande) 1968 – Luis W. Alvarez (USA) 1969 – Murray Gell-Mann (USA) 1970 – Hannes AlfvAn¨ (Schweden) • 1911 – 1920 Louis N¨oel (Frankreich) 1911 – Wilhelm Wien (Deutschland) 1912 – Gustaf
    [Show full text]
  • 24 August 2013 Seminar Held
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NOBEL PRIZE SEMINAR 2012 (NPS 2012) 0 Organized by School of Chemistry Editor: Dr. Nabakrushna Behera Lecturer, School of Chemistry, S.U. (E-mail: [email protected]) 24 August 2013 Seminar Held Sambalpur University Jyoti Vihar-768 019 Odisha Organizing Secretary: Dr. N. K. Behera, School of Chemistry, S.U., Jyoti Vihar, 768 019, Odisha. Dr. S. C. Jamir Governor, Odisha Raj Bhawan Bhubaneswar-751 008 August 13, 2013 EMSSSEM I am glad to know that the School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, like previous years is organizing a Seminar on "Nobel Prize" on August 24, 2013. The Nobel Prize instituted on the lines of its mentor and founder Alfred Nobel's last will to establish a series of prizes for those who confer the “greatest benefit on mankind’ is widely regarded as the most coveted international award given in recognition to excellent work done in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Prize since its introduction in 1901 has a very impressive list of winners and each of them has their own story of success. It is heartening that a seminar is being organized annually focusing on the Nobel Prize winning work of the Nobel laureates of that particular year. The initiative is indeed laudable as it will help teachers as well as students a lot in knowing more about the works of illustrious recipients and drawing inspiration to excel and work for the betterment of mankind. I am sure the proceeding to be brought out on the occasion will be highly enlightening.
    [Show full text]