2010 ANNUAL REPORT 1 2010 in Review
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Geoscience and a Lunar Base
" t N_iSA Conference Pubhcatmn 3070 " i J Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Explora, tion unclas HI/VI 02907_4 at ,unar | !' / | .... ._-.;} / [ | -- --_,,,_-_ |,, |, • • |,_nrrr|l , .l -- - -- - ....... = F _: .......... s_ dd]T_- ! JL --_ - - _ '- "_r: °-__.......... / _r NASA Conference Publication 3070 Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Exploration Edited by G. Jeffrey Taylor Institute of Meteoritics University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Paul D. Spudis U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Astrogeology Flagstaff, Arizona Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., and held at the Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, Texas August 25-26, 1988 IW_A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Management Scientific and Technical Information Division 1990 PREFACE This report was produced at the request of Dr. Michael B. Duke, Director of the Solar System Exploration Division of the NASA Johnson Space Center. At a meeting of the Lunar and Planetary Sample Team (LAPST), Dr. Duke (at the time also Science Director of the Office of Exploration, NASA Headquarters) suggested that future lunar geoscience activities had not been planned systematically and that geoscience goals for the lunar base program were not articulated well. LAPST is a panel that advises NASA on lunar sample allocations and also serves as an advocate for lunar science within the planetary science community. LAPST took it upon itself to organize some formal geoscience planning for a lunar base by creating a document that outlines the types of missions and activities that are needed to understand the Moon and its geologic history. -
Warren and Taylor-2014-In Tog-The Moon-'Author's Personal Copy'.Pdf
This article was originally published in Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial Warren P.H., and Taylor G.J. (2014) The Moon. In: Holland H.D. and Turekian K.K. (eds.) Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition, vol. 2, pp. 213-250. Oxford: Elsevier. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Author's personal copy 2.9 The Moon PH Warren, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA GJ Taylor, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI, USA ã 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This article is a revision of the previous edition article by P. H. Warren, volume 1, pp. 559–599, © 2003, Elsevier Ltd. 2.9.1 Introduction: The Lunar Context 213 2.9.2 The Lunar Geochemical Database 214 2.9.2.1 Artificially Acquired Samples 214 2.9.2.2 Lunar Meteorites 214 2.9.2.3 Remote-Sensing Data 215 2.9.3 Mare Volcanism -
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 the Ecotarium Fun Facts a Special Thank You Goes To
Annual Report 2 14 Transformation through Collaboration Dear Friends and Supporters, We all know the saying “two heads are better than our work as lead organization on two federal grants with one.” Or how about “many hands make light work?” At the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and as a the EcoTarium, working together as a team is essential partner site on two National Science Foundation grants, to everything we do. During popular events like Great bear fruit, paving the way to improving how we serve our Pumpkin Fest, Earth Day, or Free Fun Friday when more diverse audiences. than 5,000 visitors can be on campus, we couldn’t do it without the help of every single member of our staff and a It is our hope that when the stewards of the EcoTarium great many volunteers. Working together, we make great of tomorrow look back on 2014 and all that we have things happen. accomplished through collaboration, they will see it as a turning point, the pivotal moment at which this Collaboration is even more important at the organizational iconic Worcester treasure transformed to become an level. As a mid-sized science and nature museum, the indispensible national asset, securing the strongest of EcoTarium’s resources are limited. We are just one of many futures as we rapidly approach our 200th anniversary similarly sized cultural sites, competing for audience, in 2025. funds, and recognition in a world rich with entertainment and educational possibilities. And by collaborating with local, national, and internationally-renowned organizations we are able to make wonderful things happen. -
Listening Patterns – 2 About the Study Creating the Format Groups
SSRRGG PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo PPrrooffiillee TThhee PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo FFoorrmmaatt SSttuuddyy LLiisstteenniinngg PPaatttteerrnnss AA SSiixx--YYeeaarr AAnnaallyyssiiss ooff PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee aanndd CChhaannggee BByy SSttaattiioonn FFoorrmmaatt By Thomas J. Thomas and Theresa R. Clifford December 2005 STATION RESOURCE GROUP 6935 Laurel Avenue Takoma Park, MD 20912 301.270.2617 www.srg.org TThhee PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo FFoorrmmaatt SSttuuddyy:: LLiisstteenniinngg PPaatttteerrnnss Each week the 393 public radio organizations supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting reach some 27 million listeners. Most analyses of public radio listening examine the performance of individual stations within this large mix, the contributions of specific national programs, or aggregate numbers for the system as a whole. This report takes a different approach. Through an extensive, multi-year study of 228 stations that generate about 80% of public radio’s audience, we review patterns of listening to groups of stations categorized by the formats that they present. We find that stations that pursue different format strategies – news, classical, jazz, AAA, and the principal combinations of these – have experienced significantly different patterns of audience growth in recent years and important differences in key audience behaviors such as loyalty and time spent listening. This quantitative study complements qualitative research that the Station Resource Group, in partnership with Public Radio Program Directors, and others have pursued on the values and benefits listeners perceive in different formats and format combinations. Key findings of The Public Radio Format Study include: • In a time of relentless news cycles and a near abandonment of news by many commercial stations, public radio’s news and information stations have seen a 55% increase in their average audience from Spring 1999 to Fall 2004. -
2008 Things to Do
2013: Low or No Cost Things to Do With Children under 9 You can attend the following activities on a drop-in basis unless stated otherwise: Please note that there is a list at the end of this document showing the passes available at area libraries which are referenced under the “cost” column. In addition to the chronological listings here, there are daily or every- weekend bargains at the end of the August listings. Date Activity Details _______________________________Cost July 1 Magician Mike Bent at the J.V. Fletcher Library in Westford, 7:00 pm, for Ages 5 & Up $2 Tickets available at the Children’s Desk or by phone: 978-692-5555. 50 Main Street. July 1 “Oz the Great & Powerful” at Gleason Library, Carlisle, 4:00, For Grades 1-8, Rated PG Free July 1 Storytime for Walkers Age 12-30 Months at Chelmsford Library, 25 Boston Rd., 10-10:30 Free Mostly rhymes and songs – this is an in-between group for children who are walking independently but not quite ready to sit for a traditional storytime. www.chelmsfordlibrary.org July 1 Special Themed Storytime for Toddlers at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 10:30-11:15 $10 Includes storytime, looking activities in the galleries, and art project. Geared to ages 4 and Adult under with an adult. Visitors meet at Sharf Visitor Center. www.mfa.org. Ages 6 & under free. w/ lib. pass July 2 Art & Stories for 4’s & 5’s, 10:30, at Harvard Public Library, 4 Pond Rd., 978-456-2381 Free Longer picture book stories combined with a process art project to enable children to explore art materials in an open-ended creative manner. -
DMAAC – February 1973
LUNAR TOPOGRAPHIC ORTHOPHOTOMAP (LTO) AND LUNAR ORTHOPHOTMAP (LO) SERIES (Published by DMATC) Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Scale: 1:250,000 Projection: Transverse Mercator Sheet Size: 25.5”x 26.5” The Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Series are the first comprehensive and continuous mapping to be accomplished from Apollo Mission 15-17 mapping photographs. This series is also the first major effort to apply recent advances in orthophotography to lunar mapping. Presently developed maps of this series were designed to support initial lunar scientific investigations primarily employing results of Apollo Mission 15-17 data. Individual maps of this series cover 4 degrees of lunar latitude and 5 degrees of lunar longitude consisting of 1/16 of the area of a 1:1,000,000 scale Lunar Astronautical Chart (LAC) (Section 4.2.1). Their apha-numeric identification (example – LTO38B1) consists of the designator LTO for topographic orthophoto editions or LO for orthophoto editions followed by the LAC number in which they fall, followed by an A, B, C or D designator defining the pertinent LAC quadrant and a 1, 2, 3, or 4 designator defining the specific sub-quadrant actually covered. The following designation (250) identifies the sheets as being at 1:250,000 scale. The LTO editions display 100-meter contours, 50-meter supplemental contours and spot elevations in a red overprint to the base, which is lithographed in black and white. LO editions are identical except that all relief information is omitted and selenographic graticule is restricted to border ticks, presenting an umencumbered view of lunar features imaged by the photographic base. -
Annual Report 2008 – 2009
O L D S T U R B R I D G E Summer 2009 Special Annual VILLAGE Report Edition Visitor 2008-2009 2008--2009 Momentum and More The History of Fireworks Farms, Families, and Change Cooking with OSV Summer Events a member magazine that keeps you coming back Old Sturbridge Village, a museum and learning resource of 2008-2009 Building Momentum New England life, invites each visitor to find meaning, pleasure, a letter from President Jim Donahue relevance, and inspiration through the exploration of history. to our newly designed V I S I T O R magazine. We hope that you will learn new things and come to visit t is no secret around the Village that I like to keep my eye on the “dashboard” – a set of key the Village soon. There is always something fun to do at indicators that I am consistently checking to make sure we are steering OSV in the right direction. In fact, Welcome O l d S T u R b ri d g E V I l l a g E . I take a lot of good-natured kidding about how often I peek at the attendance figures each day, eager to see if we beat last year’s number. And I have to admit that I get energized when the daily mail brings in new donations, when the sun is shining, the parking lot is full, when I can hear happy children touring the Village, and the visitor comments are upbeat and favorable. Volume XlIX, No. 2 Summer 2009 Special Annual Report Edition I am happy to report these indicators have been overwhelmingly positive during the past year – solid proof that Old Sturbridge Village is building on last year’s successes and is poised to finish this decade much stronger There is nothing quite like learning about history from than when it started. -
FY 2016 and FY 2018
Corporation for Public Broadcasting Appropriation Request and Justification FY2016 and FY2018 Submitted to the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee and the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee of the Senate Appropriations Committee February 2, 2015 This document with links to relevant public broadcasting sites is available on our Web site at: www.cpb.org Table of Contents Financial Summary …………………………..........................................................1 Narrative Summary…………………………………………………………………2 Section I – CPB Fiscal Year 2018 Request .....……………………...……………. 4 Section II – Interconnection Fiscal Year 2016 Request.………...…...…..…..… . 24 Section III – CPB Fiscal Year 2016 Request for Ready To Learn ……...…...…..39 FY 2016 Proposed Appropriations Language……………………….. 42 Appendix A – Inspector General Budget………………………..……..…………43 Appendix B – CPB Appropriations History …………………...………………....44 Appendix C – Formula for Allocating CPB’s Federal Appropriation………….....46 Appendix D – CPB Support for Rural Stations …………………………………. 47 Appendix E – Legislative History of CPB’s Advance Appropriation ………..…. 49 Appendix F – Public Broadcasting’s Interconnection Funding History ….…..…. 51 Appendix G – Ready to Learn Research and Evaluation Studies ……………….. 53 Appendix H – Excerpt from the Report on Alternative Sources of Funding for Public Broadcasting Stations ……………………………………………….…… 58 Appendix I – State Profiles…...………………………………………….….…… 87 Appendix J – The President’s FY 2016 Budget Request...…...…………………131 0 FINANCIAL SUMMARY OF THE CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING’S (CPB) BUDGET REQUESTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2016/2018 FY 2018 CPB Funding The Corporation for Public Broadcasting requests a $445 million advance appropriation for Fiscal Year (FY) 2018. This is level funding compared to the amount provided by Congress for both FY 2016 and FY 2017, and is the amount requested by the Administration for FY 2018. -
Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet Stephanie L. Olson1,2*, Edward W. Schwieterman1,2, Christopher T. Reinhard1,3, Timothy W. Lyons1,2 1NASA Astrobiology Institute Alternative Earth’s Team 2Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside 3School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology *Correspondence: [email protected] Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 2 2. Oxygen and biological innovation .................................................................................... 3 2.1. Oxygenic photosynthesis on the early Earth .......................................................... 4 2.2. The Great Oxidation Event ......................................................................................... 6 2.3. Oxygen during Earth’s middle chapter ..................................................................... 7 2.4. Neoproterozoic oxygen dynamics and the rise of animals .................................. 9 2.5. Continued oxygen evolution in the Phanerozoic.................................................. 11 3. Carbon dioxide, climate regulation, and enduring habitability ................................. 12 3.1. The faint young Sun paradox ................................................................................... 12 3.2. The silicate weathering thermostat ......................................................................... 12 3.3. Geological -
The Advance of the Seljuq Turks: Byzantine Power in Decline
IN THIS ISSUE: The Turkish conquest of Byzantine Anatolia VOL lll, ISSUE 3 The advance of the Seljuq Turks: Byzantine power in decline With: • Technological advantages of the Seljuq armies • Anatolia lost forever: the Battle of Manzikert Also: • The Scottish invasion of England in 1138 • Professional warriors in Ireland And much more! GBP £ 5.99 www.medieval-warfare.com Karwansaray Publishers Medieval Warfare III-3.indd 1 07-05-13 14:02 Medieval Warfare III-3.indd 2 07-05-13 14:02 CONTENTS 4 NEWS AND LETTERS 28 The Battle of Manzikert Publisher: Rolof van Hövell tot Westerflier When Anatolia was lost forever Editor in chief: Jasper Oorthuys Editorial staff: Dirk van Gorp (editor Medieval Warfare), Duncan B. Campbell (copy-editor) THEME Marketing & media manager: Christianne C. Beall The advance of the Seljuq Turks: Byzantine power in decline Contributors: Raffaele D’Amato, Stephen Bennett, Arnold Blumberg, Kenneth Cline, Sidney Dean, Ronald A gathering storm Delval, Joshua Gilbert, James Gilmer, Peter Konieczny, 6 Sean McGlynn, Konstantin Nossov, Murat Özveri, Łukasz Historical introduction Różycki, Patryk Skupniewicz, William Stroock, Nils Visser. 35 The Komnenian response Illustrators: Giorgio Albertini, Carlos Garcia, Vladimir to seljuq victories Golubev, Marc Grunert, Milek Jakubiec, Jason Juta, Julia The development of the Lillo, Jose Antonio Gutierrez Lopez, ªRU-MOR, Graham Byzantine army Sumner. Special thanks goes to Raffaele D’Amato for providing additional pictures. The art of Byzantine Design & layout: MeSa Design (www.mesadesign.nl) -
Federal Communications Commission FCC 00-349
Federal Communications Commission FCC 00-349 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Creation of Low ) Power Radio Service ) MM Docket No. 99-25 ) ) ) RM-9208 ) RM-9242 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION Adopted: September 20, 2000 Released: September 28, 2000 Before the Commission: Chairman Kennard and Commissioner Ness issuing separate statements; Commissioner Furchtgott-Roth dissenting and issuing a statement; and Commissioner Powell concurring in part, dissenting in part and issuing a statement. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BACKGROUND..............................................................................................................................1 II. ISSUE ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................................................5 A. Technical Rules...................................................................................................................5 1. Second and Third Adjacent Channel Protection.......................................................5 2. Regulatory Status of LPFM Stations ......................................................................27 3. Modulation..............................................................................................................31 4. Cut-Off Date for Protection of Full Service Stations .............................................33 5. Protection of Cable Television Headend ................................................................36 6. -
Volcano House Register Volume 2
Haw VolcanoesNa al Park National Service Park The Volcano House Register, Volume 2 1873-1885 In this volume, on almost every page, there are entries in which a writer merely gives his name, date, times of arrival and departure, and destination. In the other volumes, whenever this occurs, I mention that I omitted such an entry, and give the page number. But because there are so many such entries in this particular volume, it would become tedious both for the transcriber to record and the reader to read every case of such omission; so I am doing it once only, here at the beginning of the document. On the page facing page 1, there is a rough table of contents, listing the page numbers of various maps and signatures of Kalakaua, Louis Pasteur, etc. In addition, there is a poem: Index Some good Some mediocre And much rotten For the Lord's sake Don't write unless You have somethingHawai'i Volcanoes Park To say & can say it. National Park Ser no signature and no date Between 11 and 12 last night Mokuaweoweo started action again. The wind has been from the southward, and the whole day a dense body of smoke has been passing over Kilauea and across Puna, off to sea. Evidently a much greater portion of the crater is in action than in the eruption of August last. Had a heavy thunder shower about dusk with hail and this evening there is considerable lightning. Weather hazy and top of mountain seldom visible. Kilauea quite active but no lava flowing.