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Securing Recognition of Minorities and Maginalized People and Their Rights in Botswana
Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT FINAL SECURING RECOGNITION OF MINORITIES AND MAGINALIZED PEOPLE AND THEIR RIGHTS IN BOTSWANA Submitted to: Minorities Rights Group International, 54 Commercial Street, London E1, 6LT, United Kingdom Submitted by: Tersara Investments P.O. Box 2139, Gaborone, Botswana, Africa 2/27/2019 This document is property of Minorities Rights Group International, a registered UK Charity and Company Limited by Guarantee and its Partners. 1 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Document details Client Minority Rights Group International Project title Consulting Services for the Final Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized Peoples and their Rights in Botswana Document type Final Evaluation Document No. TS/18/MRG/EVAL00 This document Text (pgs.) Tables (No.) Figures (no.) Annexes Others comprises 17 3 7 2 N/A Document control Document version Detail Issue date TS/19/MRG/EVAL01 Project Evaluation Report FINAL for 13 June 2019 MRGI 2 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Contents Document details ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Document control ................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES (TABLES, CHARTS) -
Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization
Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization. Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Ijagbemi, Bayo, 1963- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 17:13:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196133 LAND TENURE REFORMS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN BOTSWANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR URBANIZATION by Bayo Ijagbemi ____________________ Copyright © Bayo Ijagbemi 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Bayo Ijagbemi entitled “Land Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Thomas Park _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Stephen Lansing _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr David Killick _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Mamadou Baro Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
The Big Governance Issues in Botswana
MARCH 2021 THE BIG GOVERNANCE ISSUES IN BOTSWANA A CIVIL SOCIETY SUBMISSION TO THE AFRICAN PEER REVIEW MECHANISM Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgments 7 Acronyms and Abbreviations 8 What is the APRM? 10 The BAPS Process 12 Ibrahim Index of African Governance Botswana: 2020 IIAG Scores, Ranks & Trends 120 CHAPTER 1 15 Introduction CHAPTER 2 16 Human Rights CHAPTER 3 27 Separation of Powers CHAPTER 4 35 Public Service and Decentralisation CHAPTER 5 43 Citizen Participation and Economic Inclusion CHAPTER 6 51 Transparency and Accountability CHAPTER 7 61 Vulnerable Groups CHAPTER 8 70 Education CHAPTER 9 80 Sustainable Development and Natural Resource Management, Access to Land and Infrastructure CHAPTER 10 91 Food Security CHAPTER 11 98 Crime and Security CHAPTER 12 108 Foreign Policy CHAPTER 13 113 Research and Development THE BIG GOVERNANCE ISSUES IN BOTSWANA: A CIVIL SOCIETY SUBMISSION TO THE APRM 3 Executive Summary Botswana’s civil society APRM Working Group has identified 12 governance issues to be included in this submission: 1 Human Rights The implementation of domestic and international legislation has meant that basic human rights are well protected in Botswana. However, these rights are not enjoyed equally by all. Areas of concern include violence against women and children; discrimination against indigenous peoples; child labour; over reliance on and abuses by the mining sector; respect for diversity and culture; effectiveness of social protection programmes; and access to quality healthcare services. It is recommended that government develop a comprehensive national action plan on human rights that applies to both state and business. 2 Separation of Powers Political and personal interests have made separation between Botswana’s three arms of government difficult. -
His Excellency
International Day of Democracy Parliamentary Conference on Democracy in Africa organized jointly by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Parliament of Botswana Gaborone, Botswana, 14 – 16 September 2009 SUMMARY RECORDS DIRECTOR OF CEREMONY (MRS MONICA MPHUSU): His Excellency the President of Botswana, Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, IPU President, Dr Theo-Ben Gurirab, Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Ms Thokozani Khupe, Former President of Togo Mr Yawovi Agboyibo, Members of the diplomatic community, President and founder of Community Development Foundation Ms Graça Machel, Honourable Speakers, Cabinet Ministers, Permanent Secretary to the President, Honourable Members of Parliament, Dikgosi, if at all they are here, Distinguished Guests. I wish to welcome you to the Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference. It is an honour and privilege to us as a nation to have been given the opportunity to host this conference especially during our election year. This conference comes at a time when local politicians are criss-crossing the country as the election date approaches. They are begging the general public to employ them. They want to be given five year contract. Your Excellencies, some of you would have observed from our local media how vibrant and robust our democracy is. This demonstrates the political maturity that our society has achieved over the past 43 years since we attained independence. Your Excellencies, it is now my singular honour and privilege to introduce our host, the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic -
Botswana Socio-Economic Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 Brief 1
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 IN BOTSWANA ANALYSIS BRIEF NO.1 06 MAY 2020 1 | Page Key Messages Health ● Given the capacity of the healthcare system, it is critical that case numbers for COVID-19 infection cases be reduced through early measures [JB2] such as border closures prior to first reported case as well as subsequently instituting a nation-wide lockdown. Important to ramp up testing and rapidly build inpatient care capacity to manage the potential influx of infected patients needing hospitalization. ● For prevention and containment measures to be effective, open and transparent communication is essential as well as crucial to include all people residing in the country, regardless of their legal status. ● The efforts intended to minimize the spread of the virus, such as containment measures, including social distancing and lockdown, closing of schools, the prohibition of public gatherings and closure of non-essential business and economic activities, will have far reaching social and economic consequences. Social ● Significant unemployment is expected due to major economic contraction. Informal workers and those vulnerably employed need greater protections. Ensure better targeting of these and other vulnerable groups including women, PWDs, elderly, and migrants. ● COVID-19 exposed vulnerabilities and inequities prevalent in the current system. Existing supportive programmes that prove successful in narrowing inequalities should be expanded. At the same time, gaps and short-comings should be addressed. Vulnerable and marginalized populations should remain a priority when devising response and recovery plans and strategies. Economy ● While Botswana has strong macroeconomic fundamentals, the economy is expected to contract by an estimated 13.1 percent due to COVID-19 impact on mining (-33.6 percent); trade, hotel and restaurants (-32.2 percent); manufacturing (-10 percent); social & personal services (-4.8 percent), and transport & communications (-4.1 percent). -
The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana's 2019 General Elections
The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections Christian John Makgala ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-5153 Andy Chebanne ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-1771 Boga Thura Manatsha ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-7796 Leonard L. Sesa ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-5378 Abstract Botswana’s much touted peaceful Presidential succession experienced uncertainty after the transition on 1 April 2019 as a result of former President Ian Khama’s public fallout with his ‘handpicked’ successor, President Mokgweetsi Masisi. Khama spearheaded a robust campaign to dislodge Masisi and the long-time ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) from power. He actively assisted in the formation of a new political party, the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF). Khama also mobilised the country’s most populous Central District, the Bangwato tribal territory, of which he is kgosi (paramount chief), for the hotly contested 2019 general elections. Two perspectives emerged on Khama’s approach, which was labelled loosely as ‘tribalism’. One school of thought was that the Westernised and bi-racial Khama was not socialised sufficiently into Tswana culture and tribal life to be a tribalist. Therefore, he was said to be using cunningly a colonial-style strategy of divide- and-rule to achieve his agenda. The second school of thought opined that Khama was a ‘shameless tribalist’ hell-bent on stoking ‘tribalism’ among the ‘Bangwato’ in order to bring Masisi’s government to its knees. This article, Alternation Special Edition 36 (2020) 210 - 249 210 Print ISSN 1023-1757; Electronic ISSN: 2519-5476; DOI https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a10 The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections however, observes that Khama’s approach was not entirely new in Botswana’s politics, but only bigger in scale, and instigated by a paramount chief and former President. -
Republic of Botswana
z. Öervenka REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA A brief outline of its geographical setting, history, economy and policies The Scandinavian Institute of Afr{can Studies UPPSALA 1970 REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA A brief outline of its geographical setting, history, economy and policies REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA A br outline of s geographical setting, history, economy and pol ies by Zdenek Cervenka The and st Studi sala Nov 1970 Republic of Botswana CONTENTS page Territory l ~ Climate . 'il " ,;, " /I .. '" 1) q ... .. 'il l; t: " '" " .. ." ." C <II .. tI .. " .. o .. " t " • <l '" \I .. " .. (j .. " , 2 Popu lon",,, (I" "'''" .. (l"" (I"" •• 'il e·""" (I <>" '" jl, If •• Il .. " "" ... "." .... (I II 2 .~ ~ Language <'l II " III e II -Il iii " (> " .. e. •• (l .... " Q II " • l.I .. fl (I .. " .. " {I {I l) • Il " t 'il " '" t • 3 Pril1cipal tOWI1S Ot. iii " <l '11 • e " '" " • , • t1 t.> .. Il ........ , " ... (> .. " '" .. " ..... 'I' , 3 History Economy " iii " eJ (I • " , " .. .. (I ·t Q " • " " o " " ." /O ~ {I.." " .. " .. " .. .. (I .. • ID> • • • ~ ·e • .. .. 10 l)l'ess a.Dcl radio "Q" 11 l ..... c (I Il .. II CI " <) o " II> ........ Il .. Q \I Il 111 Il • '" '" 'Il .. " o e 13 Tirade Un.ions "... e Il 1'1 ... , <I ,. .. e .Q Q o "ll" , q t .. " .... Il 'il , " .... /I> $ .. " " ... o. 16 Political Parties , . 17 18 Local Government , ,., , . 19 20 1'1edical services .. ,. o •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22 External and external pol ies of Botswana 24 Diplomatic re sentation o •••••••••••••••••••••••• ,.. 28 l\ppend I. oC' Seretse M. Kharna, President of the Republic Botswana (short biography) endix II. Botswana a Highway (Statement by the Government of Botswana) lX III. Pinpoint Bl'· ~. a map Selected b iography Note: This essay was wr ten and c iled ent ly on the basis of publi cations and documents at the Scandinavian stitute of African Studies are listed the seleeted b iography. -
A History of the Botswana Defence Force, C. 1977-2007
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2021-01-11 Thebe ya Sechaba: A History of the Botswana Defence Force, c. 1977-2007 Mocheregwa, Bafumiki Mocheregwa, B. (2021). Thebe ya Sechaba: A History of the Botswana Defence Force, c. 1977-2007 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112986 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Thebe ya Sechaba: A History of the Botswana Defence Force, c. 1977 – 2007 by Bafumiki Mocheregwa A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2021 © Bafumiki Mocheregwa 2021 Abstract The protracted liberation struggles of Southern Africa that began in the 1960s, particularly in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe today) eventually prompted the Botswana government to establish its own defence force in 1977. Due to budgetary constraints and relative internal political stability, Botswana had relied on a small paramilitary force called the Police Mobile Unit (PMU) since the early 1960s for all defence – related issues. By the late 1970s, the sharp escalation of the struggle for Zimbabwe resulted in cross – border incursions by Rhodesian security forces who were pursuing armed freedom fighters. -
British Billionaire Sells FTSE 100 Company to Save His Botswana
NEWS: BOTSWANA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPTH: TRUST, SCIENCE, AND OPENNESS PAGE 2 MEDIA IMPROVING - US REPORT PAGE 10 WILL BE CENTRAL TO THE NEW NORMAL May 3 - 9, 2020 EXCELLENCE IS STANDARD PRACTICE PRICE: P12.50 www.sundaystandard.info @SunStd_bw COVID-19 infected nurse case in court n Nurses union sues state after colleague is infected while on duty n Confidential details to be aired in court n Infected nurse cannot depose an affidavit KHONANI ONTEBETSE by not providing elementary personal protective clothing like disposal gowns estricted details on how and protective eyewear. the Botswana nurse who He states that the government has recently serviced Parlia- endangered health and safety of the ment was infected by the family members of each health of the coronavirus are expected workers who are exposed to coronavi- to be brought to light in a rus by not putting measures in place to case in which Botswana Nurses Union ensure that when they have worked the R(BONU) is suing government for ex- day in vulnerable environments, they posing its members to the deadly virus. are provided with isolated accommo- In crude poetic justice, after the dation for a period of at least 14 days nurse tested positive to coronavirus, after their final shift. President Mokgweetsi Masisi, his ex- He said that initially in a letter dated ecutive, legislators and a number of 31 March addressed to BONU’s erst- senior government officials had to be while attorneys, the government had quarantined for 14 days because the made an undertaking to take all the nurse worked from parliament the day measure that are reasonably necessary before her results came out. -
A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 December 2015 English only Human Rights Council Thirtieth one session Agenda item 9 Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights on her mission to Botswana: comments by the State Note by the Secretariat GE.15-22167(E) *1522167* A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights on her mission to Botswana: comments by the State* Contents Page I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 II. General context and framework ...................................................................................................... 3 A. International framework ......................................................................................................... 3 B. Constitutional and legislative framework ................................................................................ 3 C. General context ....................................................................................................................... 4 III. Realizing cultural rights in Botswana: Specific issues ..................................................................... 5 A. System of governance, cultural rights and respect for cultural diversity ................................ 5 -
Botswana's Success: the Critical Role of Post-Colonial Policy
Working Paper 41 Explaining Botswana’s Success: The Critical Role of Post-Colonial Policy * SCOTT BEAULIER Abstract Development economists are shifting their focus away from cross-country empirical studies (Barro, 1997) towards case studies and “analytic narratives” (Rodrik 2003; Bates et al. 1998). Instead of trying to explain all of sub-Saharan Africa’s problems in one grand sweep, economists are engaging in more focused studies of particular nations. Their hope is that by clearly understanding the particulars, broader conclusions can be drawn. This paper is inspired by the “analytical narrative” turn in economics. The paper seeks to explain the key determinants of Botswana’s economic miracle. As a landlocked country in the middle of sub-Saharan Africa, Botswana should not be growing; yet, Botswana has been one of the fastest growing countries in the world for the past 30 years. Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson (2003) suggest that Botswana’s success can be attributed to Botswana’s “good institutions,” but this explanation begs the question of why Botswana adopted “good institutions” in the first place. To understand why the “good institutions” were established in Botswana, we must look closely at the history of Botswana’s development. By studying the history of Botswana’s development, we can begin to understand what choices other nations must make to truly reform. JEL Classifications: O10, O55, R11 * Scott Beaulier is a PhD candidate in Economics and a Global Prosperity Initiative (GPI) Fellow at the Mercatus Center. He thanks Peter Boettke, Bryan Caplan, Tyler Cowen, Eric Crampton, Benjamin Powell, John Robert Subrick, Richard Wagner, the participants at the 2003 Association of Private Enterprise Education conference in Las Vegas, the participants at the Mercatus Center “brown bag” series, and an anonymous referee for helpful comments and criticism. -
RETENG: the Multicultural Coalition of Botswana P.O
RETENG: The Multicultural Coalition of Botswana P.O. Box 5346 Gaborone, Botswana Plot 170 Emang Close (off Independence Avenue) Tel: 267 318-7642 Fax: 318 7643 Alternative Report Submitted to the HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE On the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) May , 2007 ‘if you want to get rid of a tribe, deny them of their identity, take away their land and kill their leaders’. Summary of Key Issues 1. Botswana laws permit discrimination on the basis of ethnicity and language. Specifically, these are: a) Sections 77 to 79, 15 (4) (d), 15 (9) of the constitution. The amendments through Bill number 34 of 2005 were cosmetic and left the discrimination intact. b) Section 2 of the Chieftainship Act and the c) the Tribal Territories Act. 2. The discrimination denies non-Tswana ethnic groups the following rights: a) group rights to land, b) representation in the House of Chiefs; c) the right to educate their children in their languages; c) the right to educate their children about their histories, customs, values and culture; d) the right to enjoy their languages and culture on national radio and television. All non-Tswana children are taught in and about Tswana cultures at the expense of their own. 3. The Wayeyi went to Court and the Section 2 of the Chieftainship Act was annulled, and an order to make all ethnic groups equal was issues. There has been no action to recognize the Wayeyi chief and admit him to the House of Chiefs. Instead the discrimination in this Act was transferred to the Constitution as part of the amendment exercise.