DOCSLIB.ORG

Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn FR.Bernard

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn FR.Bernard c 1 DFO - L bra y MPO B blto hèque Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries 11111 12038893 and Aquatic Sciences 61 Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn FR.Bernard Fisheries & Oceans LIBRARY , ratt 16 Igor BIBLIOTHÈQUE Pêc:las & Océans CANADIAN SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES 61 Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn F. R. BERNARD Department of Fisheries and Oceans Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia Canada V9R 5K6 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS Ottawa 1983 Published by Publié par Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada 1+ Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Scientific Information Direction de l'information and Publications Branch et des publications scientifiques Ottawa Ki A 0E6 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1983 Available from authorized bookstore agents and other bookstores, or you may send your prepaid order to the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Que. K1A 0S9. Make cheques or money orders payable in Canadian funds to the Receiver General for Canada. A deposit copy of this publication is also available for reference in public libraries across Canada. Canada: $8.00 Catalog No. Fs 41-31/61E Other countries: $9.60 ISBN 0-660-11270-1 ISSN 0706-6481 Price subject to change without notice Ottawa Printed in Canada by Love Printing Services Ltd. Ottawa, Ontario Correct citation for this publication: BERNARD, F.R. 1983. Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Map on page viii is reproduced with permission of the Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Can. Spec. Publ. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61:102 p. To D.B. Quayle '71 Fhariv.s & Oceans LIBRARY. j:Li ' BERLIOTHÈQUE P9i/Cill-,9S OCEiien Contents ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ Vii INTRODUCTION Format 1 Origin and classification of Bivalvia 2 Acknowledgments 5 Collections consulted 5 Abbreviations 5 OUTLINE OF CLASSIFICATION • 7 SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE 9 Notes 67 References cited 71 TAXONOMIC BIBLIOGFtAPHY 73 INDEX 86 Abstract BERNARD, F.R. 1983. Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61:102 p. This work consists of a systematic catalogue and primary bibliography of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean from Bering Strait, Alaska (66°N) to Cape Horn, Tierra del Fuego (60°S). 1308 species from the high intertidal zone to deep waters extending approximately two thousand kilometers offshore are included, representing the total de- scribed fauna. Synonymies for each species and its distribution updated from the recent literature and museum and private collections, are given. Also presented are the thermal range and fossil occurrence in the region, abstracted from the literature and collections. The bibliography lists sources of primary descriptions and replacement names at the specific level only. New species are not proposed, though six replacement names and various changes of suprageneric categories are suggested. The following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Anadara auricula nom. nov. pro Arca auriculata Sowerby, 1833 not Lamarck; Modiolus kurilensis nom. nov. pro Volsella difficilis Kuroda and Habe 1950 not Deshayes; Pecten berryi nom. nov. pro Pecten lunaris Berry 1963 not Renner; Petricola olssoni nom. nov. pro Petricola peruviana Olsson, 1961 not Jay; Semele clydosa nom. nov. pro Amphidesma punctatum Sowerby 1833 not Say; Astartacea superfamily nom. transi.; Axinopsidinae subfamily nov.; Borniinae subfamily nov.; Crassatellacea superfamily emend.; Eryciniinae subfamily nom. transi.; Glycymer- idacea superfamily nov.; Kelliinae subfamily nov.; Lasaeinae subfamily nom. transi.; Montacutinae subfamily nom. transi.; Mysellinae subfamily nov.; Orobitellinae subfamily nov.; Thecodontinae subfamily nov.; Thraciacea superfamily nom. transi.; Thyasirinae subfamily nov. Résumé BERNARD, F.R. 1983. Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Agnat. Sci. 61:102 p. La présente publication contient un catalogue systématique et une bibliographie de base des Bivalvia existants du Pacifique oriental, depuis le détroit de Béring, en Alaska (66°N), jusqu'au cap Horn, en Terre de Feu (60°S). Elle comprend 1 308 espèces réparties de la zone intertidale supérieure aux eaux profondes jusqu'à environ 2 000 km au large et représentant le total de la faune décrite à ce jour. On y donne, pour chaque espèce, les synonymes et la répartition mise à jour d'après les récentes publications et les collections de musées ou privées. Sont inclus également les extrêmes de température où se trouvent ces espèces, ainsi que l'incidence de fossiles dans la région, ici encore extraits de la littérature et des collections. Dans la bibliographie, on indique les sources de descriptions originelles et les noms de remplacement seulement au niveau spécifique. Aucune nouvelle espèce n'est proposée, bien six noms de remplacement et divers changements de catégories supragénéri- ques soient suggérés. Nous proposons les changements suivants dans la nomenclature : Anadara auricula nom. nov. pro Arca auriculata Sowerby, 1833, non pas Lamarck; Modiolus kurilensis nom. nov. pro Volsella difficilis Kuroda et Habe 1950, non Deshayes; Pecten berryi nom. nov. pro Pecten lunaris Berry 1963, non Römer; Petricola olssoni nom. nov. pro Petricola peruviana Olsson, 1961, non Jay; Semele clydosa nom. nov. pro Amphidesma punctatum Sowerby 1833, non Say; super-famille Astartacea nom, transi.; sous-famille Axinopsidi- nae nov.; sous-famille Borniinae nov.; super-famille Crassatellacea emend.; sous-famille Eryciniinae nom. transi.; super-famille Glycymeridacea nov.; sous-famille Kelliinae nov.; sous-famille Lasaeinae nom, transi.; sous-famille Montacutinae nom, transi.; sous-famille Mysellinae nov.; sous-famille Orobitellinae nov.; sous-famille Thecodontinae nov.; super- famille Thraciacea nom. transi.; sous-famille Thyasirinae nov. vii Os Wand KN. Ha. R Li 8 L %eke, L. ■•■., at. o A 4z7 BRITISH 71112.7eo Sep dell"... ~ pu.t esi A LEER tA SASKATCHEWAN>. p. COLUMIIIA --r 0 11.7117.er efeSeiskatoon CAN7• 12 • eisines Awn St .S - tu:a. eel'« 1 '• .anage. Co c*, -rre.;" rSararréento K• • 01727• ' Louise:01e Kliww1de • Nashville • Charlotle is ea..... eo. AngJ)es 2.,,„oct ttStt L • Allanta Tedish.essee I Awn , New Cieltna f HAIM. T INDIES VIRPIO .00 Eté, V4,11:,% 211.2.1. A i;,• Aylmer. le. :060T• Mein, I e CDCONBIA ranrvii, . 11 .71•IN 1.1e:reteta -Popeyw %Co >eve/OM I g Beer ' Wanes 4. ledrettea '' o ,,- Chreleyo Tr Up 110 Ed. - 1. erare.e. *alb Yee Islands eje- „ .1.14.1Care • 'N h. er'C' era.. ser „ SLE sere 1' rj Juh77...„ Crew Icein I ( SNer Pee, leetistenc I del EserT1 re Ce. «ro. 1 Gordo. S.'"tt e Vaehrter,[.. n. ' RePe, ' eUENOS A — r ) NORTH THE WORLD Compiled, Drawn and PrMted by the SURVEYS AND MAPPING BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, MINES AND RESOURCES CANADA 1967 eon der Grinfen Projection Equatorial Seale 1:33,000.000 2000 500 1000 7500 SFATUle 1-s t Commonwealth Countries and Dependencies INTRODUCTION No comprehensive inventory of the bivalve fauna of the changes in concepts or status are given, but do not appear in entire eastern Pacific has appeared, and it is more than 44 the bibliography. bibliography of the years since A. M. Keen's Check list and Genera and subgenera are arranged alphabetically. I have northwestern American marine Mollusca (1937). The avoided listing the nominate genus directly following the present catalogue was started over fifteen years ago to pro- family or subfamily entry as done in the 'Treatise' , as this geography using vide data for a re-interpretation of bivalve merely reflects chronology and is often disruptive of the segregated by depth to resolve new distributional data, current view of natural relationships, which are constantly latitude, effects of submergence of northern species at lower changing as more information accumulates. and submitted to computer techniques for analysis. This work is now in final preparation (Bernard & McKinnel MS), Each species comprises a separate entry, with the current but it appeared useful for taxonomic workers to issue the binomen in heavy type. The original combination and full data, and setting down in juxtaposition the northern and bibliographic reference follows for the species and its junior southern representatives of various groups may stimulate synonyms, arranged chronologically, the status indicated, further study leading to monographie reviews. where necessary, with abbreviated latin terrns. Distribution outside the area of concern is briefly indicated. Occurrence in attempted to include all binomina used regionally, I have the Clipperton, Cocos, or Galapagos Islands fauna is noted, the early literature is replete with extralimital an- though as there appear to be features distinct from the continental alogues. I have built on the important faunistic works of shelf biota, notably the presence of a few endemic taxa and Carpenter (1872), Dall (1921), Keen (1937), and Burch those species with Indo-Pacific affinities. The final line of for the northern fauna; Olsson (1961) and Keen (1944-46) each entry includes the geographic range to nearest degree of (1971) for tropical America; and Carcelles & Williamson latitude and the mid-point of geographical distribution. The and Osorio & Bahamonde (1970) for the southern (1951) bathymetric range is in meters,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Some Aspects of the Biology of Three Northwestern Atlantic Chitons
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1978 SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY OF THREE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC CHITONS: TONICELLA RUBRA, TONICELLA MARMOREA, AND ISCHNOCHITON ALBUS (MOLLUSCA: POLYPLACOPHORA) PAUL DAVID LANGER University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation LANGER, PAUL DAVID, "SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY OF THREE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC CHITONS: TONICELLA RUBRA, TONICELLA MARMOREA, AND ISCHNOCHITON ALBUS (MOLLUSCA: POLYPLACOPHORA)" (1978). Doctoral Dissertations. 2329. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/2329 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been
    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University M'ProCms International A Ben & Howe'' Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor Ml 40106-1346 USA 3-3 761-4 700 800 501 0600 Order Numb e r 9022566 S o m e aspects of the functional morphology of the shell of infaunal bivalves (Mollusca) Watters, George Thomas, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project
    High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galápagos
    THE FESTIVUS ISSN 0738-9388 A publication of the San Diego Shell Club Volume XXIX December 4, 1997 Supplement The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galapagos Kirstie L. Kaiser Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page i THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE FAUNA OF THE ISLAS GALApAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA 4 December 1997 SiL jo Cover: Adapted from a painting by John Chancellor - H.M.S. Beagle in the Galapagos. “This reproduction is gifi from a Fine Art Limited Edition published by Alexander Gallery Publications Limited, Bristol, England.” Anon, QU Lf a - ‘S” / ^ ^ 1 Vol. XXIX Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 DISCUSSION 2 RESULTS 2 Table 1: Deep-Water Species 3 Table 2: Additions to the verified species list of Finet (1994b) 4 Table 3: Species listed as endemic by Finet (1994b) which are no longer restricted to the Galapagos .... 6 Table 4: Summary of annotated checklist of Galapagan mollusks 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 LITERATURE CITED 7 APPENDIX 1: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF GALAPAGAN MOLLUSKS 17 APPENDIX 2: REJECTED SPECIES 47 INDEX TO TAXA 57 Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page 1 THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE EAUNA OE THE ISLAS GALAPAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER' Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Introduction marine mollusks (Appendix 2). The first list includes The marine mollusks of the Galapagos are of additional earlier citations, recent reported citings, interest to those who study eastern Pacific mollusks, taxonomic changes and confirmations of 31 species particularly because the Archipelago is far enough from previously listed as doubtful.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent
    THE MARINE MOLLUSCA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) HOLOCENE AND RECENT Part II. BIVALVIA AND SCAPHOPODA by G. O. VAN REGTEREN ALTENA Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden "The student must know something of syste- matic work. This is populary supposed to be a dry-as-dust branch of zoology. In fact, the systematist may be called the dustman of biol- ogy, for he performs a laborious and frequently thankless task for his fellows, and yet it is one which is essential for their well-being and progress". Maud D. Haviland in: Forest, steppe and tundra, 1926. CONTENTS Ι. Introduction, systematic survey and page references 3 2. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda 7 3. References 86 4. List of corrections of Part I 93 5. Plates 94 6. Addendum 100 1. INTRODUCTION, SYSTEMATIC SURVEY AND PAGE REFERENCES In the first part of this work, published in 1969, I gave a general intro- duction to the Suriname marine Mollusca ; in this second part the Bivalvia and Scaphopoda are treated. The system (and frequently also the nomen- clature) of the Bivalvia are those employed in the "Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, (N) Mollusca 6, Part I, Bivalvia, Volume 1 and 2". These volumes were issued in 1969 and contain the most modern system of the Bivalvia. For the Scaphopoda the system of Thiele (1935) is used. Since I published in 1968 a preliminary list of the marine Bivalvia of Suriname, several additions and changes have been made. I am indebted to Messrs. D. J. Green, R. H. Hill and P. G. E. F. Augustinus for having provided many new coastal records for several species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lower Bathyal and Abyssal Seafloor Fauna of Eastern Australia T
    O’Hara et al. Marine Biodiversity Records (2020) 13:11 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-020-00194-1 RESEARCH Open Access The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia T. D. O’Hara1* , A. Williams2, S. T. Ahyong3, P. Alderslade2, T. Alvestad4, D. Bray1, I. Burghardt3, N. Budaeva4, F. Criscione3, A. L. Crowther5, M. Ekins6, M. Eléaume7, C. A. Farrelly1, J. K. Finn1, M. N. Georgieva8, A. Graham9, M. Gomon1, K. Gowlett-Holmes2, L. M. Gunton3, A. Hallan3, A. M. Hosie10, P. Hutchings3,11, H. Kise12, F. Köhler3, J. A. Konsgrud4, E. Kupriyanova3,11,C.C.Lu1, M. Mackenzie1, C. Mah13, H. MacIntosh1, K. L. Merrin1, A. Miskelly3, M. L. Mitchell1, K. Moore14, A. Murray3,P.M.O’Loughlin1, H. Paxton3,11, J. J. Pogonoski9, D. Staples1, J. E. Watson1, R. S. Wilson1, J. Zhang3,15 and N. J. Bax2,16 Abstract Background: Our knowledge of the benthic fauna at lower bathyal to abyssal (LBA, > 2000 m) depths off Eastern Australia was very limited with only a few samples having been collected from these habitats over the last 150 years. In May–June 2017, the IN2017_V03 expedition of the RV Investigator sampled LBA benthic communities along the lower slope and abyss of Australia’s eastern margin from off mid-Tasmania (42°S) to the Coral Sea (23°S), with particular emphasis on describing and analysing patterns of biodiversity that occur within a newly declared network of offshore marine parks. Methods: The study design was to deploy a 4 m (metal) beam trawl and Brenke sled to collect samples on soft sediment substrata at the target seafloor depths of 2500 and 4000 m at every 1.5 degrees of latitude along the western boundary of the Tasman Sea from 42° to 23°S, traversing seven Australian Marine Parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Thyasira Succisa, Lyonsia Norwegica and Poromya Granulata in The
    Marine Biodiversity Records, page 1 of 4. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2015 doi:10.1017/S1755267215000287; Vol. 8; e47; 2015 Published online First record of three Bivalvia species: Thyasira succisa, Lyonsia norwegica and Poromya granulata in the Adriatic Sea (Central Mediterranean) pierluigi strafella, luca montagnini, elisa punzo, angela santelli, clara cuicchi, vera salvalaggio and gianna fabi Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Largo Fiera della Pesca, 2, 60125 Ancona, Italy Three species of bivalves, Thyasira succisa, Lyonsia norwegica and Poromya granulate, were recorded for the first time in the Adriatic Sea during surveys conducted from 2010 to 2012 on offshore relict sand bottoms at a depth range of 45–80 m. Keywords: Thyasira succisa, Lyonsia norwegica, Poromia granulata, Adriatic Sea, bivalvia Submitted 12 December 2014; accepted 8 March 2015 INTRODUCTION yet been formerly reported in the official checklist for the Italian marine faunal species for the Adriatic Sea Although species distribution changes over time, sudden (Schiaparelli, 2008). range extensions are often prompted by anthropic and The family Thyasiridea (Dall, 1900) includes 14 genera. natural causes. This may be direct, by the introduction of a The species belonging to this family have a small, mostly new species for a defined purpose (e.g. aquaculture) or indir- thin, light shell, with more or less marked plicae on the pos- ect (e.g. ballast water). Natural changes (e.g. global warming) terior end. The anterior margin is often flattened and the could also provide opportunities for species to colonize areas hinge is almost without teeth (Jeffreys, 1876; Pope & Goto, where, until recently, they were not able to survive (Kolar & 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Reconnaître Les Principaux Bivalves Fouisseurs Ou Foreurs Au Moyen De Leurs Siphons
    Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. 56 espèces Clé de détermination des 20 taxons les plus gros Yves MÜLLER Yves Müller Mai 2016 Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. Dans la quasi-totalité des ouvrages traitant des mollusques lamellibranches (ou mollusques bivalves), ce sont les coquilles qui sont décrites (la conchyologie) avec principalement la description des charnières pour la classification. Pour les parties molles (la malacologie) ce sont les branchies qui sont utilisées. Ce qui n’est pas très accessible au plongeur même photographe ! Selon Martoja (1995) 75 % des espèces de bivalves vivent dans les fonds meubles. Certaines espèces trahissent leur présence par leurs siphons qui affleurent à la surface du sédiment, mais il est difficile, au cours d’une plongée, d’identifier les bivalves enfouis dans le sédiment. D’autres espèces de bivalves vivent dans des substrats durs (bois, roche). Ils forent alors une loge dans ce substrat et en général seuls les siphons sont visibles. Le même problème se pose, à quelle espèce appartiennent les siphons ? Selon Bouchet et al. (1978 :92): « Les siphons constituent un moyen de détermination des bivalves aussi fiable que la coquille et la charnière ». Des auteurs anciens comme Deshayes (1844-1848), Forbes et Hanley (1850-1853), Jeffreys (1863, 1865) et Meyer & Möbius (1872) et quelques autres plus récents comme Owen (1953 ; 1959), Purchon (1955a, b), Holme (1959) et Amouroux (1980) ont décrit les siphons de plusieurs espèces. La plupart des espèces de bivalves mesurent entre un et plusieurs centimètres mais les siphons sont pour la plupart courts ou très fins et rétractiles au moindre danger, donc difficilement observables en plongée.
    [Show full text]
  • The West African Enigma: Systematics, Evolution, and Palaeobiogeography of Cardiid Bivalve Procardium
    The West African enigma: Systematics, evolution, and palaeobiogeography of cardiid bivalve Procardium JAN JOHAN TER POORTEN and RAFAEL LA PERNA Poorten, J.J. ter and La Perna, R. 2017. The West African enigma: Systematics, evolution, and palaeobiogeography of cardiid bivalve Procardium. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62 (4): 729–757. Procardium gen. nov. is proposed for a group of early Miocene to Recent large cardiids in the subfamily Cardiinae. The type species is Cardium indicum, the only living representative, previously assigned to the genus Cardium. It is a mainly West African species, with a very limited occurrence in the westernmost Mediterranean. Procardium gen. nov. and Cardium differ markedly with regard to shell characters and have distinct evolutionary and biogeographic histories. Six species, in the early Miocene to Pleistocene range, and one Recent species are assigned to the new genus: Procardium magnei sp. nov., P. jansseni sp. nov., P. danubianum, P. kunstleri, P. avisanense, P. diluvianum, and P. indicum. During the Miocene, Procardium gen. nov. had a wide distribution in Europe, including the Proto-Mediterranean Sea, Western and Central Paratethys and NE Atlantic, with a maximum diversity during the Langhian and Serravallian. Its palaeobio- geographic history was strongly controlled by climate. During the Langhian stage, warm conditions allowed the genus to reach its highest latitude, ca. 54° N, in the southern North Sea Basin. With cooling, its latitudinal range gradually retreated southward, becoming mainly Mediterranean in the Pliocene–Pleistocene, and West African at present. Key words: Bivalvia, Cardiidae, systematics, Neogene, Quaternary, Africa, Europe. Jan Johan ter Poorten [[email protected]], Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chica- go, IL 60605, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora)
    Gulf of Mexico Science Volume 34 Article 4 Number 1 Number 1/2 (Combined Issue) 2018 Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution Martha Reguero Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Andrea Raz-Guzmán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México DOI: 10.18785/goms.3401.04 Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms Recommended Citation Reguero, M. and A. Raz-Guzmán. 2018. Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution. Gulf of Mexico Science 34 (1). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol34/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reguero and Raz-Guzmán: Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Lagu Gulf of Mexico Science, 2018(1), pp. 32–55 Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution MARTHA REGUERO AND ANDREA RAZ-GUZMA´ N Molluscs were collected in Laguna Madre from seagrass beds, macroalgae, and bare substrates with a Renfro beam net and an otter trawl. The species list includes 96 species and 48 families. Six species are dominant (Bittiolum varium, Costoanachis semiplicata, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Chione cancellata, and Mulinia lateralis) and 25 are commercially important (e.g., Strombus alatus, Busycoarctum coarctatum, Triplofusus giganteus, Anadara transversa, Noetia ponderosa, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten irradians, Argopecten gibbus, Chione cancellata, Mercenaria campechiensis, and Rangia flexuosa).
    [Show full text]
  • TREATISE ONLINE Number 48
    TREATISE ONLINE Number 48 Part N, Revised, Volume 1, Chapter 31: Illustrated Glossary of the Bivalvia Joseph G. Carter, Peter J. Harries, Nikolaus Malchus, André F. Sartori, Laurie C. Anderson, Rüdiger Bieler, Arthur E. Bogan, Eugene V. Coan, John C. W. Cope, Simon M. Cragg, José R. García-March, Jørgen Hylleberg, Patricia Kelley, Karl Kleemann, Jiří Kříž, Christopher McRoberts, Paula M. Mikkelsen, John Pojeta, Jr., Peter W. Skelton, Ilya Tëmkin, Thomas Yancey, and Alexandra Zieritz 2012 Lawrence, Kansas, USA ISSN 2153-4012 (online) paleo.ku.edu/treatiseonline PART N, REVISED, VOLUME 1, CHAPTER 31: ILLUSTRATED GLOSSARY OF THE BIVALVIA JOSEPH G. CARTER,1 PETER J. HARRIES,2 NIKOLAUS MALCHUS,3 ANDRÉ F. SARTORI,4 LAURIE C. ANDERSON,5 RÜDIGER BIELER,6 ARTHUR E. BOGAN,7 EUGENE V. COAN,8 JOHN C. W. COPE,9 SIMON M. CRAgg,10 JOSÉ R. GARCÍA-MARCH,11 JØRGEN HYLLEBERG,12 PATRICIA KELLEY,13 KARL KLEEMAnn,14 JIřÍ KřÍž,15 CHRISTOPHER MCROBERTS,16 PAULA M. MIKKELSEN,17 JOHN POJETA, JR.,18 PETER W. SKELTON,19 ILYA TËMKIN,20 THOMAS YAncEY,21 and ALEXANDRA ZIERITZ22 [1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA, [email protected]; 2University of South Florida, Tampa, USA, [email protected], [email protected]; 3Institut Català de Paleontologia (ICP), Catalunya, Spain, [email protected], [email protected]; 4Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 5South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, [email protected]; 6Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 7North
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusca, Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicardiinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae Subfam
    Zoologica Scripta, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 321-346, 1995 Pergamon Elsevier Science Ltd The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Printed in Great Britain 0300-3256(95)00011-9 Phytogeny of the Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicardiinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae subfam. n. and Pleuriocardiinae subfam. n. JAY A. SCHNEIDER Accepted 7 June 1995 Schneider, J.A. 1995. Phytogeny of the Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicar- diinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae subfam.n. and Pleuriocardiinae subfam.n.—Zool. Scr. 24: 321-346. In a preliminary cladistic analysis of the bivalve family Cardiidae (Schneider 1992), members of the subfamilies Protocardiinae, Lahilliinae, and Laevicardiinae, plus the genus Nemocardium, were found to be the least derived taxa of cardiids. A cladistic analysis is undertaken of the genera and subgenera of these cardiid taxa, plus several Mesozoic taxa which have never been assigned to any subfamily. The Late Triassic Tulongocardium, which is placed in Tulongocardiinae subfam. n., is the sister taxon to all other cardiids. Protocardiinae is restricted to the genus Protocardia. Most other Mesozoic taxa which have been placed in the Protocardiinae are found to be members of the Lahilliinae. Nemocardium is placed in the Laevicardiinae. Incacardium, Pleuriocardia, and Dochmocardia form a monophyletic group, Pleuriocardiinae subfam. n. Pleuriocardiinae, Laevi- cardiinae, and the remaining members of the Cardiidae (herein informally termed "cucardiids") form a monophyletic group. Jay A. Schneider, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box2072, Balboa, Republic of Panama. Present address: Department of Geology, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555- 3672, C/.S./l. re7..2;6-742-77JJ;Fa%.276-742-/7J4 Introduction Bivalves of the family Cardiidae (cockles and giant clams) Outgroup Palaeocardita originated in the Late Triassic and have a present-day Septocardia diversity of nearly 200 species (Rosewater 1965; Fischer- Protocardia | PROTOCARDIINAE Integricardium I Piette 1977).
    [Show full text]