anti apartheid newi anti apartheid newi 6d. JUNE 1970, "South African trade and industry is just as much based on apartheid as cricket is." Reginald Maudling, How the cricket tour was, stopped and what we do next: See back page. UK attache visits Guine The visit of a UK naval attache, nornally stationed in Lisbon, to GueBissau and the Cape Verde IslandS, has been confirmed by a Ministry of Defence spokesman. According to the spokesman the visit was "part of his normal duties" When asked What the attache's normal duties were the spokes- guerrilla who is detected, there are several who are still working inside the country. Ina series of Smith regime trials guerrillas have been accused of bringing guns into the country and arming and training the local population. I In a recent trial ten menwete sentenced to 18 years hard labour for entering the country armed. "Even if,"' said one "the Europeans employ these laws which are like Hitler's laws, I maintain they will never defeat us." Another defended himself: "I have seen guns in this country from time immemorial." In a second trial six men were convicted of "giving comfbrt tb, R U S K I harbouring or assisting" a guerrilla. One of them described RALLY RE his village's first meeting with a freedom fighter. "The visitor was made to stand at one meeting, and ED IT told to go and get his weapon so that the rest of the people could see it. The visitor did so and went We welcome to get the gun where he had buried the Home Se it. He brought'the gun to them and Cricket Counc (one of the accused) took the gun white South A in his hands and showed it. All Of The cricket to us cheered at this and said we British col were satisfied as we had seen the racialism. Its gunandwenowbelievedhewasa gestureofafreedomfighter." greatbody At the end of last March two country which intelligence agents were gaoled for held. 10 years for trying to recruit men But more to leave Zimbabwe for guerrilla gestures are training. They hadmade several effective is to stops inside the country and had people in Sout stayed with relatives.- struggling for Meanwhile Clifford Dupont, crux of Britis white Rhodesia's President, has apartheid is announced a .step'up in Rhodesia's the apartheid military build-up to meet the capital. This guerrilla threat. He said the to £1,600,000. I government would continue to £40 million ev assist the security forces to protct substantial rol Rhodesia against "the Communist ploitation of threat from the North." withdrawal wi I VERSUS PORT. PAGE 2 ORIAL the pressure which cretary put on the il to call off the allAfrican cricket tour. ur was a symbol of laboration with cancellation was a ppeasement to the of opinion in this is opposed to apart than symbols and needed, if anything be done to help the hern Africa who are their freedom. The h collaboration with the under-pinning of economy with British capital now amounts t is growing by over 'ery year It plays a e in the continued exblack by white. Its old hasten the over- throw of apartheid. Linked with investment is trade. Britain supples one third of South Africa's imports: she takes one third of South Africa's exports. And Britain's trade with South Africa is growing. For this the Labour government must take its full share of blame. It has done nothing to discourage investment in South Africa. It has actively promoted UK-South African trade. Through the British National Export Council, the Board of Trade has sponsored trade missions to the Republic. Through its own departments it has given advice and help to firms wishing to exhibit at South African trade exhibitions. Much has been said about the arms embargo. When Labour came to power in 1964 the Prime Minister announced that Britain Would observe the UN embargo and ban all sales of 'arms to the Republic. The government has kept this promise. In the winter of 1967 and again in 1968 when South Africa asked for a lifting of the Africa asked for a lifting of the ban, she was refused.. The Tories would resume the sale of arms to South Africa. According to Conservative Party Chairman Anthony Barber "South Africa is our ally and we would treat her as such." It will be a severe blow to the Liberation Movements of Southern Africa if South Africa is once again allowed to purchase its arms requirements from Britain. But even under Labour the arms ban has been far from complete. Britain still supplies patents, 'kills and capital to South Africa's armaments industry. , More fundamentally the import of any British capital into South Africa strengthens the South African economy and releases South African resources for South Africa's arms 'build-up. To allow British capital to flow freely into South Africa while maintaining a ban on the sale of arms is to give with one hand what we are takg away with the other.

Anti-Apartheid News June 1970 page 2 ACTION - NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL San ns: Busting out all over Whito tettler living tt Mooambtqur nea alm Rhtodasian bordne hae found oaa may Of tlhn an ensy living The, have oponad ap petrol stotions, andi are mlbvg petrol t. Rhodaianv al 20tnaagullo certh atbRodin poro. In Umtali, Mr. Robert Donald has alo found way of tuninag sanctioas to his advantage. Fora amall lee be takes mall which the Rhodnsiaos wanI to send abroad, across the Mozambique border. itaa of beaang Ritodaian dtampa, whioh ae nt nteeaatiaaally, "the ltets and p . d aaeqlöá talmpa, which are. Emsb.s Cigartts, whica enjoy a qaartrr of IlieBrti .arth bnlanachedtn Rhesila by the local ubsdary of Brtish Amec0 Tobaco, the worlds largest tobaco manuaoetar. Tha promotional came"gn es tb biggrst in Sothm Africa siance earn and Hedges was elanoekd in South Africa hiva yaar ago. Eloquent waxing Solling twel in South Aft recoad ahopm reconaly hat horn 'Molnag Pol' by the Biae Mink pop group tarlier thia yaeart reached the top ten in Bntatn, with it mearaga that poople of differat Idtra ahotld "ger togetber la a ratbg melting pol" aad pendace e moold of dathy pople living in harmony. Not a mtssage to endear itrelf to the baradoattiag rotkorities in South Affic and Moambique, whore radio ataton hnvo daeided not le play the rseord. "The rcord hoo def'mitaly not been baed by the hoath Afri3an Broedcatting Coapoanhon," a annan told the Johannesburg Snday arasrercenty, "although they are ear playing Smoke signals Twioe kaab, custom Ofllcias talc ~ank of bannad books and recorda to the Kaseme Ralay Dopot in Iohebanoburg and toas thm into a grant hfuaoe. "ln ane mark," o aya n official, "hundreds of ragda worth of 0okt om destroyed. In ona rxmat thonands. In one yar-ampoaablo to say." Tc dettryed matorial oamet meal frm paroalt omr ang tto the amna, ,mhi the cootoasn paopla a gn Bot, an the official "vs t wonld be ni- n rle toCe pnevery=ngýp.eagf 0o ostr pobliontloan m end your South Africat riends, ho maybe ha anta diffionltv ttfan hold of them. (And doe't orget to send the LP. of 'Har' Whil you're nbeut it. Playhay Geeaamayby : Stor (the.German neavsweekly)S anny Hill Lady raaterly'n Lover Loblte Det Kapial Revolhuon and NatalI Liberation Camtparg (byHo arý Minl) AnythngbyHery Maller of the Marquis dr Sade lacideatol erlligana: Tho Saliabury, Rhodesia, ofhic. of Baruaya Bgnk DCO, on th anrne of First St t a inley Anera, hop on ts ooaater larga qouaatiiea of pro-Smithjro-. .gnde, incdang tha moathly 'Rhmasnta ge. o far, tt oppoara, thor as eter no protant from Sar Hnmpbry (1bb, a meanber of Brclays' Rhodesian Board. Big moth Ben South Afican Minister of Tranaport Bo Sch~man has been in London holding official talks with the British Governent. Hr is the man who told the Nationalist Party C,,grea in Bloemfantoa o lovember 5 1940: "The wholr fEr of Afrtikardom ra depoadrnt upon a

Hawker! Hawker Siddeley Aviation, the firm that makes most of the ahrcraft the South African navy wants, is preparing for a Tory General Election victory or for a Labour relaxation of the arms embargo. Reports reaching AA News say that Hawker Siddeley has been advertising its new submarine hunter Nimrod in the South African Defence Forces magazine Commando. The Nimrod is the world's first jet anti-submarine and maritime patrol aircraft. Its unique weapons systems include magnetic devices which can plot a submarine's passage through the water, instruments to locate radar transmissions and sonar buoys to seek out submarines over long distances. The Nimrods are being built at Hawker Siddeley's Woodford, near Manchester, factory. Hawker Siddeley also makes the naval patrol aircraft Buccaneer. Government policy on Buccaneers has been the largest single loophole in the arms embargo. In November 1965 the government announced that Hawker Siddeley's contract to supply the South African navy with 16 Buccaneers would be honoured and the first four planes were delivered in August 1966. Hawker Siddeley is still allowed to supply spare parts for the Buccaneers. South Africa wants more Buccaneers. The aircraft figured largely in the most recent arms ban crisis last December. According to the Sunday Telegraph government departments likely in any way to be involved in the sale of Buccaneers had been warned of Anti-Apartheid News June 1970 page 3 evades arms ban Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer armed with four HSD Martel air- to-grouna missnes. the imminent reversal of the ban. HS-125 twin-jet "executive air- Sales of HS-125s also show the But this was promntlv denied, craft" to South Africa; The HS-125 speciousness of the distinction betBuccaneers are built by Hawker is ostensibly a civil aircraft. But ween civil and military equipment: Siddeley's Blackburn division the planes have been bought by the General Hiemstra, chief o South at Brough, near Hull. Hawker South African Defence Forces. Africa's armed forces, has pointed Siddeley has blamed redundancies They have the advantages of out how light aircraft owned by at Brough on the arms embargo. being able to use short runways- civilians, farmers and, businessBut its profits in 1967, the year handy in unconventional warfare- men could augment South Africa's before the major redundancies, and have the same power output airforce and play a special role rose from £11, 204,000 to £11,819,000. overland as when flying over the against guerrillas. Hawker Siddeley still sells its sea. Italy with*awsire'nCakvfa Bass Zogobiso, ieader Konothib Koosoto ha =doape n m on BE Peae o0a05 sarle to wi ' foesoPorengars £150 milon Caibot. Saas itam ptoeet--nd has already s *cceeded inpro mpting the Itaians to pull out. Itoly' planned invotvemert boo been to the 0 of £20 mlton, 0 .ompioiog eaport criiotsad the pmvio of skoied workers. TU Italob. withdrawal follows that of the Swediosh ensnaroing ioti ASSA loot Sptembr, wen thto Swodish cobinet fosed ASEA Ioonolty fros posec don eden's sonootakemASEA's p e, ao decided ..enroo tyno t ioleinte " tBu wh .po~? t as000 it it, moot eeno "priooarily oo oa furtber eooon to Eur oo an sopportfotthedaoowbitb,if tomp~oldboIkbiggesttoo Africa.It alsoel oolr foe poeotgkeoo g~meo independoent Afric. oveth 9u005_5o booiotm cotacts with lt b i at it iotrain Zasee on ito lodonds to 1964, tolyosotaboo olot tolod e to me friends ibto Zamkoooo; Al Ita, for example, has been InrY.l responsoble for the establishment of Zamboan Aireays. . . Shootlyo ftr Itali a withdrawal, Present Kaoma stepped up his cmpig futer. Arguing that the hea y Soot th f nf i involvement 10 Cabora .a must evetoally et to the introduction of Smith Ml.an toop, he acseod South Africa of "very co igly committing herself to extending her military koogdorm fartber north so that the to make this as excse for interfering in Angol's and Mozambique's affairs." Kunds praised the Swedish and Itaian governmonts for withdrawing support from the ocheme and went on: "I see so reaso Wby strooner sod bigger govetrnments like Froote sod West Deerosoy sould not .1lsoitdtaw." Sonte the Feech snd Wost Oeroaoo are foe moe heavily ooplitated too Cabot. Boom toa tto Swdso oIain ee---oe to Bitioh ae---if Kooodo ioo ooy victos 00 this front. iben tshe chonces of Ike da10 binog completed wi keoomoll indeed. THEDEFENCEANDAIDFundlooched ' new appeal on May 14, in an effort to gain om mtema kelp for victims of apartheid from th crickot tour conteoversy. roioe a food of £200,000 foe tho crickot toor. Tho Defence and AidFond tkefoor rfe. a oppotoity to those who wish to give iboir uoh t to the vitime of apanhid, by donating to V D*o fene and Aid Formd . carele artost," sid Can Jobo Calhim, the fund's Ckeirmao. tanypoplo me unasre of the rea nat-re of apartbeid. But this is clearly revealed i sffi davOt sort by fperons dete under the sparfbid lom,' said Caon Collin, And he issued the Pess with copies of affidavits soon by some of the accaed oo the trial of 22 Aficaosinclding Mrs Winite Mandela. These affidavits tell of both womeo and mn being beaten with jamboks; hit with R0s, ams More torture charges to siand on piledup bocks, and kicked when bey. fell fromt this peeoaoio path,Al tto assalts were committed byS rootya poteumo. at Compol Buldugin ittoo. l wao agoin ordeeed to it' o Davod Totto oot of Ike 22, itoo afldavt, 'sod tale time it was on bricks plied teo hil.L could not pth balance otaem....I od pt e eda oomeOftimeso I fell d when I loss konokd on the jaw....Whle I was on the 0r this poicoman gave me a blow on the neck and kicked me a Spirited Conservative NO ONE WHO KNEW Mrs Helen Sozran woo surprised when se said eecendy that the South African cricket tour of Britainsould be allowed tog ahsead.. ooaarmo'spolitics are left-wing only b;tm parlson with the tot of ike South African -aliamen. To do herjastice, she is a big improvement on he follows Mfo But if she were iving Brntab, Ike would be seen 00 a cosrvsiv--st oold the at majority of Progressive Party membrs, The Prgeesoves' policies for South Africa Wmod mak hardly soy differene to the status qo in South Africa if they took power tomorrow. only two mooths ago, Progreslmve leader Dr Jan Staeylr was at g pe-t o to point out that under his pty s quillflld-fr.anchise res, thee would be foot tmes s many white vo00 a n0nwhitel He stressed thatho paty's woOle oach wo one of geedalilm-odtheyhadto biedatkpO thereinsofgoventment in "responsible hIs" Mrs Sumt heeself is not prepared to toy when South Africa will hav majority rule. Under her party, it would not tome in thi centory. The Progressive P= loon awi-ta o emo; oo ale oil unhann plloiral por ties °m So Afeca. AJonathan Stollet oaid in the Guardin, "The peopoolvo Party is the voice of enlightened capitalism, which Is why men like the powerful chairman of Aoifo-Ameerhc, Mr Harry Oppnhemer, opprt it." Mrs So a. is member of 00 extreea y wealthy fomily-and the word "eaploitation" is as foreign to her vocabulary as to tat of toy English Tory. Her main concern during the ar eots over te criket tore, has been that th Afeic oold 000 be isolated. Perhaps it has escaped her attention that it in oly Ike whites oho booe tie chance to ovoid isaloio-be noo- hbtes have for year been about as isolatedt s .any human oioup could be. Sporting suos did 0ot affect the bsic South Af ransituation, ohe said. "Racial disorimination, the pass laws, restrictions on earning are ke i tant thigo." Well mid But to putoino sh ew, Moo Oamoo tsnot advancig tim aase of non-otefreedomo 7eiota. Stt is merely progesing towood kecomiog o national lnootoon--tbe statutory lo000voice of oppootion, lovable and oinefoctICFTU ban THE INTERNATIONAL CONFEDERATION of Free Trade Unions has asked its affiliates throughout the world to urge their members not to emigrate to South Africa. This move was sparked by the South African Government's recent decee knning Africns from white-collar jobs. The ICFTU General Secretary, Mr. Harm G. Buiter, sid this was a further step in strengthening the "rabid partheld policy of South Africa. Mr. Butiter pointed out that Government poke woo to replace Afrbcooc in white-collar joke 000 white--bet evo kefoe the decree, white labour has been scarce. So the South African Goverment had launched a vigor=os caipoigto attract white laour from Europ and olsewme. So the ICFTU has asked all affiliated bodies to bring it to the attention of their memers---and their respective goverment---that emigrating to Soth Afric meast denying o livelihood to Africons. Britain is by fee tao 0001 important so0000 of im migra is to So ht Molt. 10,000 peopl emigated from Britaio to Soath Africa last ye. 'he et argeot group is wite immigrants lrom otrer parts of Afrit. Then o e 0Ve1 Gomany, followed by the Nethelonds, Italy an Austria. ovmkee of Obey. An Afrooss pobcemoe knot- number of times,. An Afti-n[oi-eman knoc, ked 0e on ithek .o witba n amoak wk it S liddi.a eotp ftted with thickwir....The h lto po An... took tsjambekand bitmeon , I wasn0.theok sooMonday19hto Thuoely "oing 22nd May 1969 ," said Slim Tohabag-e bad keen toM he woold stand o the insiunil he talked, even if it took two webk. "In that -1 -. there was a rm.delectriciMhi whichwm myskull, the pain of my fl oooed by tbese bricks, m qooomlotons from thes pokoemo, puicts, claps, imdtive.,..did tan my mind lot a state of confusion, my moustache was plucked out, all theme uffeings did drive me to a point whare I couldn't distingush day and aight.," Similar Sorles mere told by George Mokweb, Paulus Mtsake ondl Joseph Nobenda. Trade union hypocrisy' South Afeica's white trade aionis tal li eral but am firmly committed to the principle of white s = .JA. Grobbeln,lenendSetarof TUCSA, the South African TUC, said thot hat ed Afritn. workoers o are doing joke pvbwosly dono by whites skold ke allewed to form trade unions "a an experiment." Last menth the South African Garment Workers Union expressed conen at the growing gap between white and Colousrd and Indian workers' wages. The dofferentidlincreased by 2.5 per cent over a recent lO- mooth period. The Union said the gap refiletd the ik of nonwhite workers' bargaining Power. But behind white concern for workers' rights ies the fear of competition from cheap black labout. The white uons fear that a resere of black workers without bargaining rights will weaken their own bargaining pootion. The other plonk on the wit1 workers' platform to job reservatim Job reseration in the central issue in the dispute still out taodig between South Africa's steel and ongineering workers' unions and steel industry employrrs. The wmployers want to open up mere than 300 jobs at present reserved for whites to nonwhites. But the unions bae refused to ngaotoa on this until demands on overtime rates and holidays have been met. In March the Mineworkers Union appealed to its members to put complaints abot "nou-Whito infiltration into troditional while jobs" before an industrial Tribunal. Rece tlyTom Murray, Vice-President of TUSCA ond General Secretary of the South African Boilemakers' Union attacked the Railways Baord for employing"tbousads of Aftictos on jobs previoasly reserved for Whites." Ile said "Tfs ries the ooooo of the rate for the job. Clearly the Africans will not get the sam say as the Whites taoytavodisplacrd. They w11 be paid far lss and it is safe to assume tat :ke:o jobs will never return to civilsed wage standards in the foratoable future." South Africa Freedom Day Fund-raising concert for the African Ntional Congress 100 Club, 100 Oxford St., London W.1. Thursday, June 25 7.30 pm-1 am with Alexis Korner, Jon Hendricks, Dudu Pukwana, Louis Moholo and the Spear, the Chris McGregor band, Martha Mdenge, Peggy Phango and others including the Gumboot Dancers. Admission 15/- . Details from African National Congress, 49 Rathbone St., W.I. Tel. 5805303

Anti-Apartheid News June 1970 pae 4 THIS Apartheid, says the South African goernment, areas live below means "separate development." mani necessary But 'to the four- fifths of South Africa's line. inhabitants who are black or brown, apartheid The average Ii meansexploitation. 40yearscompare South Africa is a rich country. It is the world's years. The Africa largest producer of gold outside the Soviet by apartheid. Union: it has vast stores of diamonds, opper, It is to provide iron, coal, uranium and much fine agricultural equality that the land. Yet the non-white majority of South invented the p Africa's people-ae poor. The average African in- development. "A Lome in the urban areas is £2 per week balck-man any ri (compared with the white average of £25. allow him. areas Four out of five African families in *e urban develop with pet IS A/PA the level defined as the minior life and health the breadfe expectancy of the African is d with the white average of 70 n's life is cot short by 30 years an excuse for this appalling inSouth African government has ropaganda myth of separate Ithough we cannot allow the ghts in white South Africa, we of his own in which he can rfect freedom," goes the myth which the Nationalist government has developed for overseas consumption. It is of course the (white) government, put there by the (white) voters, which determines how much land the Africans are to be given (13 per cent) and what type of land it is to be (no mineral resources, no ports or harbours). To maintain its rule of terror, the South African government has introduced a comprehensive system of repressive security legislation. The cornerstone of this system is the Suppression of Communism Act (1950). Under it, a Communist is anyone whom the Minister of Justice deems to be a Communist. The Minister can ban anyone whom he thir the banned person-is prohibi any gathering of-moie than tv that he has said or written published. Under the same act the Mi organisation. The South Afric used these powers to make National Congress, the Pan-A Congress of Democrats, the Fund, and otherforganisations heid. But the mos frightening oppressors have is the powe SOUTH AFRICAN POPULATION TOTALSCOLOUREDS, INDIANS AND AFRICANS-8 d Infant mortalityrate for Africans: 20 times higher than Whites 0 Gradtj Indiali I O OLife e 12 times as manyAfricans contract TB Colou as Whites. Same ratio for Typhoid 3 of every 8 Whites who enter primary school will matriculate; of Africans fewer than 1in250 Govt.:perh 1 Colot OMore than 1,C are banned f or social act In 2-year pei 1965, 194 pe hangef-47ie total of exect Design and a'twork by Peter Clarke and Kevin Crowley kRTHEID in anyone whom he thinks is a communist: tention. Under the Terrorism Act of 1967, any ned person is prohibited from attending policeman of the rank of lieutenant or above can thering ofmoie than two persons; nothing arrest any person whom he suspects of having e has said or written can be quoted or anyinformationaboutapolitical"offence."Withled. outtakingthepersontocourt, the police officer ler the same act the Minister can ban any can hold the prisoner in solitary confinement %ation. The South African government has indefinitely-without access to reading or writing hese powers: to make illegal the African materials, to relatives and friends or even to a al Congress, the Pan-African Congress, the lawyer. Under the Act, not ever the prisoner's .s of Democrats, the Defence and Aid next of kin has to be informed that the arrest has and otherjorganisations which fight apart- been made. the most frightening power which the sorts have is the power of indefinite deLS 193/MILLIONS S-81% WHITES-19% Graduating doctors 1968: Whites 332, Indians 32, Coloureds 19, Africans 10 Life expectancy: Whites 65years, Coloureds 45 years, Indians 56 years, Africans 43 years Govt. expenditure oneducation per head in 1966: Whites £44, Coloureds £10. Indians £15, Africans £1 7s. House of Assembly's 170 seats elected by votes drawn from White 19% of population Only one eighth of the area of South Africa is given over to African settlements re than 1,000 people banned from group social activity 2-year period up to 35,194 people were nged'-47% of world al of executions 0 0 For every White prisoner in gaol there are 26 non-White prisoners Minister of Justice will not reveal number of prisoners detained under Terrorism Act Fac)

Anti-Apartfleid News June. 1970 pge 6 Vorster puts Malawi TANZANI in orbit "UWe ~ee you in Rome" ahenew li~rt at Ltongwc is part of the ol S forte new aptal hathts teems of Matawi's ows unternal nedd the new ainpot plan s ldiest, ltieka airprt at ittantyoe has just beent textoded to takt VCIO's. The opesin of a eaotnd "totatinal oaport at Litogw has 11no atvitiat justifl ats,; bt It make, , get deal of tete consideed fom Soth Moica's vioeWeit. Bfantyre tiepot it weil ptaced fer '"toestet-* sdsurgency" operations dtrectd towards Mathqmitno too, f- jo naty ea o ra o «sin.h.a» Mozambhisuè. httt ahöve alf it t not far fras the rder. Soath Aricat Die _ B1etld hot tbean uite expllit. "If Suth Africa's findship 7,h Proidont Banda ea that we an oh Liengeas a latnhing pad (afpisngtlek), the ropubhh taI ore or tett ,overed in a lineuight acrott Africa agsinst itiltration. On the wt cotat hordermg the Attanti Ocean is Aagala with whem wa too weekin, and rhen we have o-r oo miitory h at Wivs Bay ioi Sioth Weat Afoita. At Katino Maia in th Ctpeivi Strip, t ar aen can atop> teeeonists front Zasnhit. Next door i Rhdeata, and an the Rhodesian border is the Portogee province of Mmoambiq,-oth fr.dy teetrtoe$. To b able to ate Lifangse will be much noso effeotive than other lauctsi1 pads b.aa-e it is near the hrder of Tonatata." The South AficalMottot awi is Utated of hfatantlyia 2,th Afeican tenno a an ins nsapotity. Der. de Wet =ad the toa af 4600,000 tawards the new capita "which is being paid hack (n5) is thus a sall premium to pay for peace -.nd qaint." Loans Dr. Bandt ha. his en thare in tis daahie edge snurmace plicy. Fearing that dissent at hete will 1,e oe reot Dr. Banda tries to &hore up hs regisme with econonic fata and detal with Soth Afria-South Afrie guarantene the admisson of 500,000 ht of Matawi tea, dir-fro eoch year. Tis means ,,etieuing the old haot of plantatico agictare, e-.tty the kind af eceontic acticty that teak -ace under the old Federotion af Rhodeta and Nyatatand and which deu not' satisfy the tungen needs of Malawi which iceda plain aed deceopent centred on the peasant an the itfge. te other wards, Malani's isurance prei. amght apper handnote sa the ahert ron, but in the long term, coaleraen mth South Africa at the port of tey African efoen moan the unleashie f those force nside he Afrcan state that hnow that apartheid and Afocan adoace are tnimicot ene to the other MPLA,rioAgtngtetnasot pot wisi.i. i krvith ANTI.APART iBID -.m ottd Pn0sat'netaiawoe wa s to cen t ithe Bittsh people, in Pitrtlelr, soutd sand % 'strong and repreenatative delegation" to the Roen Coference. e et w.efietmg to the Cefeeaorin suppeZr af tho Pap'" of the Pto se Conies, which is being hetd in Romefr nune27-29 *."Te tt penptn mosat denoance the -steit entpe Pgnto Portuat theogh NATO," Mr,tipendsa."NATOit all y an orgation for Europen senrity; but it is beisg used agsit the nfritan peopt. We must ctaely the pnsition to the anti-fascist foraes. A p rpesd read iakus BtRwan_ ond Zamhta at Ka-ngal os the Zambezi Rtvee ht rought peotesta from the South Aftien government-tredy enraged by Bittwants ostblihing diptontatic nks with Raia. heath Aftina tisms that Bots o and Zambia have no omoaen frontier. The aroa under dispate is tho point at which Rhadeia, Zambia, South-West Africa and Botswana all naet. This point, ays South Afeica, is a "point withent magditde"--nd the frontien have never hann deIlfd. Botawnas reata ths view The iante is nphated y the fatt thot hoth ,eira hat no iotoroationastetd in the mattor-at tho United Nstionn rotd a 1966 that sheno tonee hntd the mtndte over Sth-Weat Africa. Thta ring hat not heen uphntd hy the World .out-haa the who] stat ceatd ho oir sed aain iftits hedor dte ges any fuher. tt -s nota possible that Za1iia may lay leaim P. '.ohmtlth1towodtot-oNATOarmaini Wtttoi0.sde,tastpthottd ositin jriportarttemot. p, n Etnpe, and to get ovan then itatiotin ta r ctntey to thent," MtOr. atipnds spoke of the reqairimtsa of MPLAs ,a aC latesat sid wat.cocerned. "A wide range of materiat is neded in the litrsted aeat Among the'things required tre pers, tothen mediine, and maney to hy equipnnt. People very afton de not eatsa juat hw great ear needs tro, fn Metico atone, we tnd 30,000 hnhket. Thero mast ha detaited sassudtation en to how thet requirements an be futfiled, and di7asin among tympotheti, groopo sa to how thy aid mateeiolay the peope who tro Spethig tonidontly ahat the devettpmont of t.he ,tegge wtit Aofa, Mr capeada and fht MsPLA Was too, iohng tt ten ónt of the f5 Botswana road plan enrages SA "toe 1f11 t the Capivi Stoip, ta this was orginally part o Barotesetand. Thopropsadrad thobitdI by Asnesica at .paetf Prsideas Ninan's poltcy "nooutost Chinoan ifinoace i- AdAica.Th e highway woald -m o th-eà, ronghty p-rtil with Rh~od to iniit rantiton with the inn Botswana arteial road. Last ~ntth South Africa mnat a stifily-wrded nae proteating at the propdaa. Botwan Prenident ili rotsa Kitama' roaponta owan to have itsmedit tatiku with Zatia'st Poesident Kanda. Rhodesian farmer kills Afric by Kees Maxey "AGRIJLTURAL employtent is nattractve cent trial in Rhodesia. A Mr, Bernadus 1. no thtodeaian Afitas," according to the recenty Funnekotter was given a prtlen tentonce of foan puibfihed Eoomc Stacey of Rhodeaa, 1970. year for culpahfe homiode fooltg the death The Shrvey styt that oay Attotmifrateto eo aha African labourens, Mr. Piss PiatL the urban nreas tt seanch of jah which may not Last Decmber, Funnekotter and s=te of his worbh avaiable or forwfichtheymaynot be kero werrneoing flopertaeeeg fr'omsate salted.' Low esnetaog are an inorta s aten catte in a "race" at ht ranch. The catfe tore for tits tack of euthusiasm fan afocolteal laýtue (undenntedahty) very unettfed and kept tryif ing the average annual wago is £R74 compared to tur eoued. Funoehotier piked apa ongyte te £R195 fon other Afreon vorkeru). Bt the and un oth hands, strack ta overhaad mem, OppaIlnf ceuditisoe on masey fata amounting .itt tiao on the back of his head. Wfin piats even t phyticot amautt mast aine a factor .-dropped sconsctous, Furmektottef"thoghi t je A fieetthem.coeditionswasgveninare- was making a show". When it mat clesv ho tons ditsarint'Tbyhofleeasedthe t of the vil , ,ytheesbtihlhennt afni arommaitt within e 1117,rep eh fr Segea t~~~L ed ' ond Crottlo. próblem..,o' tettin0 ttods ore ta tho e pt sa,: the fsrodnuct btongss artiyothe ap],sond ytothefreseomrte ga ing b-hmting and gsfting brigades, in an e tort to cats By-now, athbota ann eetaittsd in stf tho da iic the iberattd are at s t addition, a progeaame of potititat ednaation was hing areeind ont through Centres far Revotatinary taatroction, at least ene of whleh had oeen sataup miåce Íf68 MPLA headqsetoers orere eastpetety" withia Angafs.Memitns of tho steeringl ceottmen ere woehiag inside ea tf the tvo reusoon. r Seroto is knne townt to in2rov his linka with the Adsitas staten ta tho nortti, .6 ie to b-toc fetdoedoteatoIZ =lyon -Souoth Aficha. m an Isdeptdence,Bot b.ana bt s alradymade get triden totds heing able to ttandonhee owe feet, end i no faager tt dpnosdett es meat eXorte to Slouth Ahrca. Rhodesiaa inan evon mao --dilfieafs föasan than South Africa in the negotiations. itein in stil rinppndble for Rthedesia under intetst tiat ttw'--nd heath Africa han not qaeaton-d this, in pite of grewig fiendtship towards Rhodesia. The Botsaniew ss that thn new road wuld metel ho on inpeod atet to o it with Zamibia whlh stready f siät%-ts ferrM nhieh hu operaald since li. he far it laoks as if both Zambia and Botswana are qaite witing to force the istae sf need be. Lasdtkod Botnwant setds the si with tho north, and Zambia ase needs the inareased trade wich could result. an not, he unsuccesoituly nttesmptd to revive Pitsi, at the same trysnf t pernose the othee not to report the matear. When it tns aear .'tey would not co-perate, he reported the inident bmsatf AIhoua o.rs thto .,alii is not enInolin'ted incid et as Mr. "u ce" Lowia s.id a tonth later when he censiderd the posihsility of an appeat. He aid the Ceurts "durng the tant two and thret yer ted mro had oft-n hrioetaMen te dot with camt of assauI on fanm habaerebypeeotts in .-thort ovadhti-." tt tt atr:ising that any Africont are pretpred ta wort es 1.ema at att. V[ 1 T r- - -

Final ban on Life is tout, particulary if Thy[e aSouth Africa and -appeg to be k/orb and e ,sanl The South African governmeirt , ar I Ion tims, beot making cultural excangs t .n the two main aos groups moss and more/difi colt One of Use final blows cams recently, jolaly seth Use horffic 'job roservation' order whicl is haowing many thousands of Africans out of jobs as clerks, coatterands, salesmen, ecepionists and tlepbniss. Tht brook I write about it is ateiaarlclome to my heart. as it was my owe at vetor. before saving Sooth Afeica. I had arraged with some diffiutSy for African jaz groaps to perfo1rs ate cetain clubin Hillbew (a densely poplitd white suburb of Johannesborg). Tbe Managemet's initial reluctanco chunged when, from the very ert night some nine montha ago, ahe crowds enthusiastically poatred is. This was 'ital] he last stand ecept for the Alts Contrae in Sops Town where Midge Pike valiantly tried to keep soseting alive. Now the final blow has been struck ad all avenues of cultural exchange in jaz have been a..ihilted. Tho situation within South Africa has bse getiag worse sder Mr. Venter despite hs otward policses.' They ass dehaitely only 'outward." Twelve years ago Kaag-Kong was steged tefore a rowed adence, oad mised audiences saw coacas of various natures at City Halls, and University Halls. Then this was banned and only seregted audiences could watch the same show MY LIFE AND THE ICU Clements Kadalie Edited, with an introduction by Stanley Trapido 'The autobiography of Clements Kadalie, the leader of the Black South African Trade Union movement which rocked the country through the 1920s..." "The story of Kadalie's-life,astold by himself, is often amusing, sometimes infuriating, but always entertaining..." Sadie Forman. Anti-Apartheid News, June 1970 ISBN 0 7146 1761 X 230p 42s I Just Published Frank Cass 67 Gt. Russell St.. -London, WCIB 3BT Peter iclr, orgaiser of t Chris McGregor governaet bed watd it cmpletely bopib e ynZZ ronere as Josa 27. hes stels t~ stor of the for 'es toefiom in their own co=etey. The andthestofthe a black tonyeas"sgm . .' aSothAtfricaitweebaelyimpoiysibinforthemhi Now that too is banned and en non-whites 55n playtgether in odd clus end at coanert in Use perfom = i a white noes withot a po.. To t vicinityof Cape Town whe the apartheid a pseit iol couese cirtuwy thposmloi. wAtone regulations were not so stringeat, partly due to stage abo t live yeaes ago we thoaght things we the ]ege coloared populati en and ,the maoe look ugop-an African jaz grup nas pItyig at liberal Cpe Nationalists. psh Darboan hotel, fiat not foe long. A law was However law after law was pasaed anatil evey quikly passed forbidding non-whites from play- pea en/let was Mached. Foetowately these iag at licanced premises. Andso it has gone a nsladtrd of blsic et.emelyhigh and after up othe peent day when t last al hs been sending Sape hi the promotees of the An abs plocd so the enlie. lazs Pest/val sa Pranc they were immediately invited to the Festial. From thess they made E am pe theirwhythoughEuropetEnglandwhessthey wess granted a type of asylum. Asaena onof trfredomand as a wo mussia' enly hop lint la escape. But protst against the inhamnity of the South hit a black mate, this s not easy. Apart from AfBian goveenment, tho Chris Mciegor Big haviug to boys a seed that thows nbsolutely no Band is staging a show at the Note Dame 'rcamisbohasioor' either on his prt or en Theatre, 6 Leicester Place, London, W.1. on the pet of any reviheo, ho mas depat with the Saturday Jue 27 (the day after June 26, tooth tooth African government £l00. efore beiaa Afrca Preedom Day). The Cist Mcregor Bigabletoobtainap rt. Afia, aDy)1.Chs1,n bha Saa" pa o h Mr BandincludesDduPakwna,LouisMoholo, Fortunately afew,omo t sm MongeanFeno,who came to Brtin with Cite/a. Makeba. 'Hugh Masekela, Dollar Brand, the ls some of Britain's top musicians, namely Banhuttan oesthers and Chris Mcregrand sed ike Osho (alo tao) Malcolm Griffiths the Blue Notes have managed jut this (trombone), Even Parke (west saw) and Wenst The McGregor group come ove t Brioi Indian e=patriates Horld Becket (trampet) and tsme floe yeses ago after thn toatb Afican Ken Teeroade (tene sax). . Freedom Suite Liberal Editorial we do not bel eve in black power we are against violence of all sorts and in any case black violence is more violent than white violence Malcolm Peltu Chris tells me that the new Big Baud i be somewhat different. "I bons be working on ths foe nearly ayea, and it includes many new compositios, arrangements and sow musical coneptons." Chris has composed a new "Fredom tste" en s for the hon. Alr the showJon He sscka teem the fmo MAsone voc.. group Lamnbert, Hendricks and Rose Qatsr Braven). And toss and Poetry. Th poetry sell be rad b, Cosmo Pistsee. nother toath African hing to exile, and the vocalst will be Peggy Pengo. A fund is being started is order hi ese soey for the release of same of the trapped talent roth is South Africa. Anyone interested this should contact me. ti-Apartheid News Jn 90pg British apartheid traders exposed South Africa,Apartheid and Britain,pblilsed ReistybytheLabour Research Department and tha African National Congress--SaothA/rice.A falabe/rom tha Ani-Aparthid Movementi 89 Charlotte St., Lond W.,/a. A rheid grewupasaastem underw 'hwhitemenexploited lacklabostr for their own profit. The earliest and most successful exploites--Cecil Rhodes. Belt, Sir Ernest Oppenheirmer, were British. Rhodes's Oe Beers mined diamonds at Kimberley: British mmigrants dug for gold on the Rand. The South African economy od on British capital. Soon Sooth Africa was accumulating Its own capital. It diversified its sources of overseas investment and trade. But Britain remained its most important economic partner. Today Britain has over f160 invested in South Africa. It is adding to this at a rate of more than £40 million every year. Britain takes one third of South Africas nopuns and supplies one third aof Its imparts. It is South Africa's rost im rrnt trading partner. th Africa, Apartheid and Britain sets out the facts and figures on Britain's involvement in the apartheid economy. Of Britain's 100 largest companies 77 have subsidiaries in South Africa. British and South African financial institutions are closely interlinked. Shares in all South Africa's major mining finance houses-Anglo-Amer ican, -Charter Consolidated, consolldated Goldfields are quted on the Londen Stock Exchange. The British Barclays DCO is South A/rica's biget commercial hank. The South African tadard Bank' is partly owned by the National Westminster Bank. Britan's, main imports from South Africa are food and raw materials. The pamphlet shows that nearly all these could he hosght from other sources. Britain's impart of E3.9 million of South Afriatfi Itac.co could he bought from Zambia. ts of tinned fruit could bepurchaed from independent Afreaneountri es South Africa has powerful friends in Britain. At least i2 Tory MPs are directors of companies with sobsidiaries In Soth Africa. They Include 8 members of the Shadow Cabinet. So has the British Government. While Harold Wilson was saying he would boycs/f the white tonth A/rets cricket team the Board of Trade wes gack/ea British National Export Councill-organlsed trade missions to South Africa and organislng British stands at trade fairs in the Republic. The campaign against British economic llaboraton in apartheid will be longer, harder and fiercer than the campaign against apartheid in sport. South A/rica, Apartheid and Britain is essential for everyone who wants the facts on which to act. Christabel Gurney The Land Tenure Act and th Church. Published on behalf af the Rhodesia Catholic Bishops' Conference. March 197/0. The ageohi war between Church end Slate has liaty beeu joined by cihodesi's Catholic let/en. Recnt legislatio pas'ed by the Smith regsoe ntably Use Contitution Act No. 54 and die Lad Tenure Act No. 55 of 1969. has moved the Cttholic hishop clearlyi toste "ths coat/iot with essetial Cahsi pncoples" brought about by Uss redution of "basic human rights to ministeal potmita." The Gosernment provided, i section 72 of the Land Tenue Act, a let-ot for what it calls "Voluntary Associations," by which such .asociatist may be allowed to run establishmeants for one roae on land they own in areas desigoated for nother. The Catholic Bishops insist that their church is ann-racal by essence: this booklet shows the head-on collision to come as the Government tries to tidy up the Church ands A.D. Notre Dame Theatre 6 Leicester Place London W.1. (next to Prince Charles Cinema. Leicester Square) Saturday June 27 8 pm Chris McGregor Big Band with Jon Hendricks plus others Tickets: 134 Charing Cross Rd 836-1649or Dobell's, 77 Charing Cross Rd. tour was stopp When the South African tout teas visited Britain in 1965 500 peopte demonstrateo outside Lordu. The Sdtmnsteatin utarkedt the ctimo of months of inteusie work by the Anti Ap.etheid Movement. SANROC io.poticular,nd AAM, wser keeping the sports ssure aed, hut t was sti ua ralotvely minor one. Thon, in Septemher 1968, came the D'Olia affair. D'Olivira was lef out of the MCC sid picked to eSouth Atica. Aionce the t.o Ihit the headlines. D'Oltvein scus a woeld-class ajl-rounder. WhenCatwght dopped ut of the England oide the MCC hod littie choice and DOhoeies oa selected iontead. It was then that Vorster moade his first and biggest blunder. "The MCC Xt," be aid, "is IoT the team of the MCC. It is the team of the Anti-Apartheid Movement and crtuin left-wior clerics," He h-ned Menwhile amongyooth nd student orgoniuatitns, and other left. wning gtop, apartheid was becoming more and more of an iste_ The armed "totggle, launched by ANC and ZAP] bi Augst 1967, gaoe sew iupetus t. nohdly aoton. On Januarvy 12 1969 3000 people, mobuIed by 11, Zimbabwe Sfidaoity Action Curutter attacked Fost R dun nthen South Afco Hoeo. In the sumier of 1959 the ailwhites South African Wilfred Isaacs XI arrived in Eglend. They wco to ~lay 8 first clauses matches aganst English nouty sides. There were demonstrations tevery one of them While the euby tor , s still on, mittantves ,e being ta ba gel the MCC to cancel its inviotaon to the oal whiteSouth Afrisanutchet team. But on' December 11 the Test and County Cricket Board announced thus te tour would go ahead. At the end df January sooe of to peotost groups swung nto action. 12 d the groudsswheee the Springhoks wee to play were painted with slogans. At Cordiff a trench w-s dug in the wscket. Ton days lt, Vorne, aroed Aneags star Arthur Aghe and the International Cricket Covaiers from Sooth Africa. When the Test and County Cricket Board and the Cricket Council met joitaly on Febr...v 12, their coofidenco ws dent. Now thuy desided the tour should go on, but in a thorterd verson--12 matehue instoad of 28. The barbed wire had already gene up at Lords. War was declored. STST s.pporters met on March 7 to coordiate tactics. The Acti-Apathid Mo-ement started *orhig for the biggeot-evrr mass nde l t the South Africans' first aJue 6. The Greater London Labour Party had alnedy" cote out against the toot So hod tho National Eec.tie Comittee of the Labour Party and the Lihecal Poesy Conc. By1,I the Secretary, anuounced that the full cricket council would mess within the week. *I Fro thore events moved fast When the Council Met on Tuesday the Press had already made its ton desio. "Toue off,' shrieked the Evein Standard. But the tour %a, on. The tounoil, said Billy Griffith, .h.d Il a,! o nfirmed" the g eestrngaguinos T;7- iri it woo notahle tha in letter to the Cricket ere oas .no meetion of Flhr govrnomet had had lettr said, 'the anpact 4 on relatons with other alth contries, ere rothis contry and the oct on the commonity. attor for onur is the the Commonwealth n the central hse the Sremained s0ea1 against all inseconomic ilkstain and South u tle the Angtolouth Africa an irou ParliamenaryGroup An the e sapme House of Co s, will lend a to don- mision arrang bythe Wessex )f- new .Export Club 1qSouth Africa Africn June-June 19. :/{ dcam. lead a mission from the "", nfrom Birmingham Chamber of tilisig Commerce and Indastry to adbrtoke Johannesburg July 5-Jaily 1. Because black South Afrtcans Africa are excluded from skilted aobthe . outh Afarn ernmmv is short reat Lto ras hbind Fair Cricket irsoanthipof Isay 3. Th e an wan Sir is Councils Africa from fst fy Ototor 0t was not te cricet, hot to whito South Afsacan rugby tour that watt uppernot in everyou's mmds in the somar STST had agreed that is woald be ton difficult to disrpt the rughy games ot any big scale. fist he rughy protest meow-bllad. At Lescetar,_Swnoa, Twieaksham, Manchester, Cardiff andilDublin thoumunds marched against apartheid and ugains the roghy toor. fy the time the tour wos oar heoadly-based gesaps of students, trade unioists, churshmen, of Labour, Liberal and Commonist s% porters, of immigrants and A4oM members, pleged An fight the reghy, crickot and uS raist tours, had ban formed in every major centre in Britain. General Election wos almest certai. If an Electo was to coincide with the Sooth Adricuns' matches the pollee force would be hoplesNy oveeextended. The backlash set up the demonstratioos would also, Wdson ws. oown to 0lee, damage Labour's chances. Sunday March 17 saw the end of the most intensive week of lobbying so far. Billy Griffiths, MCC Nearly all the biggest British companies have subsidiaries In South Africa. The nationalised British Steel Cerporation has a substantial interest in the South African Stawarts and Lloyds and Dorman Long (Africa). Stewart. and Ljoyds and Dorman Long ore giant engineering comparties and two of the largest employers of black lahour in South Africa. British Petroleum (P) BP has interests I. two South African firms, Shell and BP refineries, an oil refining and marketing company and Sentruchem, which makes chemicals. South Africa's tack of known oil reserves is it, Achilles heel- in the face of international economic sanctions BP is helping South Africa build up its oil storage capancity. ba nbsett "ICh il IC I his substantial Interests in African. Explosives and Chemical Industries and South African Nylon Spianers. African Explosives Is South Africa's largest industrial com. l DPpGEEIE g£lsh Electric: OEC'-EEfiao a gat South Africanp subsdiay IEC of South Africae GEC f South Africa thrives on Souti African govern miner cotracts. In April it weo ana"derfora3 e000myputer (U KtsAT A), tte toumnern trica Committee of the British National Export Council and the Board of Trade. Conference on Britain's Economic Ties with South Africa Sunday June 28 from 11 am in the Council Chamber, Birmingham University Details from AntiApartheid Movement. Demonstration to demand the release of South African, political prisoners Tuesday June 9 South Africa House 12.302.30 pm South Africa House and South African Tourist Corporation, Piccadilly, S.W.1. 5-7 pm. According to Sir Arthur Saling., Bitlnn tradeposhing ambassadeo' in South Africa, abot 250 British businessmen vlit South Africa every year in trade minioms offlcally spon' sored by the BNEC, The BNEC is-subsidilsed by the Board of Trade. And another 3000 British busnessmen go to South Africa "under their own steam." Mr. I. Earle, Depouty Director-Genral of the BNEC said reBatly that another 13 BNEE- sponsored trade mlssions would visit South Africa this year, at about monthly intervals. Mr, 0. Murton, Tory MP for Poole and founder member of son peapie enquire anos, emigrating every day at South Africa House. South Africa has recruiting offices all over Britain. They are in: Birmingham: -South Africa Immigration Organisatisn Ltd. Pearl Ass.urance House, 4 Temple Row, 2. Manchester: South African Immigration Organisatlon Ltd., Waterloo Buildings, 10 Piccadilly 1. Glasgow: South African Immigratin Organlation Ltd., SM West George St., C.2. Liverpool! South Africa inigration Orgalsation Ltd., 19 astic St., 2 Sheffield: South African Immgration., Organisetion Ltd., 18 Bank ., S. Newcastle an Tyne: SouthAfricaa lmm i gration Grgaalsation Ltd., Yorkshtre Chambers, 116 Pilgrim St., 1. In addition firms send frequent recruiting missions to Britain: South African personnel travel round interviewing skilled ,workers in particular industries. At the end of April a scheme to get 1000 skilled building workers from the UK and theNetherlands waslaunched bythe South African Bulding Industries Federation. The British Council (which receives a fovernmeist grant) in offering South Africa a nhaarship for pst-graduate study in Britain to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the landing of the1820 Settlers mne a tfle earieest troups of immigrants to South Africa from Britain. The offer is open to resident f South West Africa; South Africa's mandate over South West Afrlca has ben termnated by the UN. Read Sechabe Official organ of the African National Congress of South Africa. This is what Sanford Berman, Zambia University librarian has to say about Sechaba: "Mixing polemic with reportage, it's probably the most significant single source of views and information not only on the situation South of the Limpopo but also in the several other regionsnot yet freed from alien overlordship: Angola, Mocambique, Zimbabwe... Subscribe now: Annual subscription: 15/-. Price 1/- per copy. 12 copies o* more, tess 3314 per cent discount. Sechiba, 49 Rathbooe St., Lonon WiAA4NL 7