FAI Report, in Full
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Food Animal Initiative Economic Development Study Prepared By: NC State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and College of Veterinary Medicine February 2020 Dean Richard Linton Dean Paul Lunn College of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Campus Box 7601 1060 William Moore Drive Raleigh, NC 27695-7601 Raleigh, NC 27607 P:919.515.2668 P: 919.513.6210 February 2020 Please find attached to this letter a report entitled The North Carolina Food Animal Initiative: A Feasibility Study. This report was jointly commissioned by NC State’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the College of Veterinary Medicine to evaluate core competencies in the animal and poultry sciences, veterinary medicine and associated disciplines, and to study the feasibility of building upon our capabilities by establishing a Food Animal Initiative (FAI). The N.C. Plant Sciences Initiative at NC State provides the FAI a public-private partnership model it could emulate as a means to enhance the university’s historical areas of strength, address gaps in capacity and proficiency, and drive bold ideas and innovation to support and accelerate the state’s largest agricultural sector - animal agriculture. This report will be the springboard for NC State to develop an interdisciplinary, multi-college initiative that will help cultivate scientific breakthroughs and produce well-trained future employees to meet the needs of North Carolina’s livestock, poultry sectors, and allied industries. It is our hope that this report provides a path forward for North Carolina to grow its number one industry. If you have questions and suggestions related to this report, please direct them to either one of us or to Celeste Brogdon at [email protected]. Sincerely, Richard H. Linton, Ph.D., Dean D. Paul Lunn, PhD, MRCVS, Dip. ACVIM, Dean NC State University NC State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... ES-1 A. The Economic Imperative for North Carolina .................................................................................. ES-2 B. What Focus Areas or “Development Platforms” Should a Food Animal Initiative Emphasize .... ES-5 C. Strategies and Actions to Advance the Food Animal Initiative .....................................................ES-11 D. Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... ES-12 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 A. Global Food Demand – Livestock and Poultry .....................................................................................1 B. Animal Agriculture in North Carolina ...................................................................................................2 C. Animal Agriculture as a Science- and Technology-Based Economic Development Opportunity ......3 D. North Carolina State University – Animal Agriculture Education, R&D and Extension .....................5 E. Conceptualizing a Food Animal Initiative for North Carolina ..............................................................6 F. About this Study and Report ..................................................................................................................7 II. Animal Agriculture in North Carolina—Production Profile and Associated Industries ........... 9 A. The Importance of the Food Animal Industry in North Carolina ..........................................................9 B. Strengths in North Carolina Food Animal Industries – Results of Industry Targeting Analysis ........9 C. Food Animal Production in North Carolina ........................................................................................18 D. Productivity Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 19 E. Value-Chain Analysis ............................................................................................................................21 F. Conclusions ...........................................................................................................................................24 III. Input from North Carolina’s Animal Agriculture Industry ...................................................... 25 A. Rating Potential Focus Areas for the Food Animal Initiative ..............................................................26 B. Top of Mind Opinions Regarding Most Important Research Thrusts for FAI NC Industry Relevance ..................................................................................................................31 C. Opinions Regarding Areas to Emphasize in Food Animal Initiative Education Programs ...............32 D. Opinions Regarding Current Strengths of NC State in Food Animal Agriculture .............................33 E. Gaps That Should be Filled or Addressed at NC State ........................................................................34 F. Potential Areas for Collaboration between CALS and CVM ................................................................34 G. Other Issues and Observations ............................................................................................................35 IV. North Carolina State University – Core Competencies in Animal Agriculture, and Food Animal Research Frontiers ....................................................... 37 A. Publications Analysis ............................................................................................................................38 B. Publications Analysis – Using a More Refined Dataset of Publications Identified Through Key Word Searches. .................................................................................................46 C. Research Frontiers in Animal Agriculture – Results of Publications Analysis and Assessment of NC State’s Position ...................................................................................................47 D. Patenting Activity in Animal Agriculture and North Carolina’s Position Therein ..............................57 E. Key Learning from NC State Faculty and Leadership Interviews ....................................................67 F. Key Learning from Prior Meetings and Input Sessions at NC State for the FAI ..............................73 V. Potential Development Platforms for the Food Animal Initiative ........................................... 81 A. Summary Analysis ...........................................................................................................................81 B. Moving from Core Competency Topics to Development Platforms – Identification of Potential Development Platforms for the Food Animal Initiative ................................89 C. Infrastructure Needs ...........................................................................................................................92 VI. Strategies and Actions for Advancing the Food Animal Initiative ........................................ 95 A. Vision and Goals ...................................................................................................................................96 B. Strategies Overview ...........................................................................................................................97 C. Strategies and Associated Actions .......................................................................................................97 D. Additional Considerations .................................................................................................................. 102 E. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 102 Appendices ................................................................................................................................... 105 Appendix A. Benchmarking Analysis ......................................................................................... 105 A. Benchmark Summaries and Lessons ................................................................................................ 105 B. Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute (and the Animal Health Corridor initiative) ..............110 C. Michigan State University - Michigan Alliance for Animal Agriculture (M-AAA) .............................114 D. University of Georgia ..........................................................................................................................119 E. University of Saskatchewan – Livestock and Forage Center of Excellence (LFCE) ......................... 123 Appendix B. Publications with NC State Authors in Key Words Analysis Categorized by Field. .............................................................................. 129 Appendix C. Companies of Relevance or Potential Relevance to the Food Animal Initiative in North Carolina.......................................................................... 131 Appendix D. Potential Economic Impact of the FAI for North Carolina ................................... 159 Appendix E. Phases for Major University Facility Planning and Development ...................... 163 Executive Summary Animal agriculture, including the production