2014 ANNUAL REPORT 1

Report by the Supervisory Board

General the effects of the New Entrance on operations in the short term The Supervisory Board (hereafter: SB) met five times during and the long term, as well as the time planning. The permanent 2014. Besides the current business, such as finances and availability of the collection to the public remained an important organisation, the start of the construction work on the New basic principle for the SB. Entrance of the Museum (hereafter: VGM) on the Where necessary, individual members of the SB also provided Museumplein played a key role in talks with the Management support for the activities for the necessary fund-raising. Team. The purchase of La Toilette (Lecture après le hain) by Edgar Degas was possible only with the approval of the SB. Many Financial Statements and Budget other substantive matters were also discussed once during the The Financial Statements for 2013 and the Budget for 2015 were annual planning and were subsequently delegated satisfactorily to discussed in 2014 and approved by the SB. The SB was pleased the Management Team and its support team. to note greater transparency in the reporting method. The Financial Statements for 2014 were discussed at the meeting New Entrance of the Audit Committee on 18 March 2015. At this meeting, The possibility of a New Entrance on the Museumplein the external auditors reported their findings on the audit of connected to the Kurokawa Wing was further investigated. With the Financial Statements for 2014. The Audit Committee more than 1.5 million visitors per year, the museum is reaching passed on the Financial Statements to the SB with a positive the limits of its capacity at certain times. Particularly during recommendation. In accordance with Article 8(1)(b) of the the holiday periods, around public holidays and during certain Articles of Association, the SB approved the Financial Statements rush hours, the pressure on the facilities is considerable and for for 2014. many visitors a visit to the museum at such times is no longer experienced as optimal. The current entrance on the Paulus Membership of the Supervisory Board Potterstraat is not big enough for processing the large streams of The composition of the SB has changed in comparison with its visitors. Now that the other museums on the Museumplein have form in the year 2014. Mr R.H. Dijkgraaf stepped down from the modernised their buildings to meet current needs, it is time for Board in May 2014 after a four-year term, partly due to his move our museum to do the same. Following the first phase of further to the US. We are grateful to Mr Dijkgraaf for his contribution investigation, the SB approved a major plan at the start of 2014 and commitment to the VGM and the SB. for the building of a New Entrance. In addition, recruitment of a new member with a strong As with the successfully executed Maintenance & Fire Security international museum profile was completed at the start of project in 2013, the building of the New Entrance will be carried 2014 with the appointment of Mr G. Tinterow. Mr Tinterow out in close collaboration with the Central Government Real is currently Director of The Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Estate Agency (CGREA). Texas. The SB places great store by this substantive and By means of an ambitious time plan, the New Entrance will be international contribution. opened in the summer of 2015. There were frequent meetings Ms A.J. Kellermann was reappointed to the SB in 2014 for a with the Management Team regarding the construction work. further four-year term. The most important aspects involved the available financing, 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2 REPORT BY THE SUPERVISORY BOARD

Activities of the Supervisory Board Strategic Plan 2014-2017 The Management Team has compiled a new strategic plan for Working method the 2014-2017 period. The SB has subsequently approved this Besides the regular meetings, the Chair of the SB also held plan. Besides the core assignment of the museum, the focus for regular meetings with the General Director of the VGM. During the coming years will lie with three strategic pillars: accessibility these meetings, the items on the SB agenda were discussed, in (including the building of the New Entrance, the new layout), addition to current business. In line with the Governance Code reach (including web strategy and social media) and income for Culture, regulations for the SB have been established. (including new business models). The SB is pleased with the style As well as the regular meetings where all members of the SB are of approach in this strategic plan. Good, clear main features and present, two committees were also active, namely: accordingly the space for advancing insight for concrete details.

Audit Committee Financial Operational Plan The Audit Committee has been active since 2010 with its The Management Team also compiled and carried out a representatives Mr P. Tieleman and Mr R.H. Dijkgraaf (until Financial Operational Plan in 2014. This safeguards the link his resignation in May 2014). Mr H.A. van Beuningen was between the strategic objectives and an optimum, cost-effective appointed as member of the Audit Committee in 2014 as arrangement of the business processes. The SB observed that successor to Mr Dijkgraaf. The Audit Committee is involved in this Financial Operational Plan has played a good role in the the financial reporting, budgeting and the quality of the financial development of the business culture. organisation and reporting. In line with the provisions of the Governance Code of Culture, The SB observed that the VGM, the Management Team and the the Audit Committee evaluated the functioning of the external staff all contributed important efforts once again during the report accountant. After an extensive evaluation followed by a selection year. This allows the museum to carry out its social mission well procedure, Mazars was appointed as new external accountant of and with vigour. the VGM starting with the report year 2014. The SB expresses its deep gratitude for this. The input and involvement of the VGM organisation form a Building Committee healthy basis for a challenging 2015. The Building Committee played an active role in 2014. This committee is involved with the large-scale and challenging Approved accordingly on 23 March 2015, housing projects of the VGM. Ms A.J. Kellermann and Mrs T.A. Maas-De Brouwer hold seats on this Committee on behalf of the Mrs T.A. Maas-De Brouwer SB. The Building Committee met regularly for the purpose of the Mr P. Tieleman New Entrance project. The executive of the Management Board Ms A.J. Kellermann was also regularly present at these meetings. Mr G. Tinterow Mr H.A. van Beuningen Employee representation Members of the SB regularly attend consultative meetings between the Staff Council and the Management Team. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 1

Foreword by the Directors

2014 – A year of major changes It gives great satisfaction that these new products, developed in response to the great interest in van Gogh, have been 1.6 million visitors awarded by such well-known institutions. With great pleasure, we hereby present the online Annual Report for 2014. We look back on the past year with great satisfaction. New multimedia tour This is primarily thanks to more than 1.6 million visitors that We are also very pleased with the good responses with which the we were able to welcome to our museum in 2014, from every new Multimedia Tour has been received by our visitors. The part of the world. This was substantially more than in the year tour was developed specially for the new presentation of the before. We would like to thank all Van Gogh fans worldwide permanent collection. It is now possible to choose from three and everyone in our organisation who made these visits an different tours, in as many as ten different languages. There is unforgettable experience. a tour that everyone can take at their own pace, a tour of the highlights and a family tour, to be enjoyed together. New interior at the November brought the spectacular presentation of the completely Start of construction of new entrance building new interior and design of our permanent collection. This was the Following careful preparation, we formally gave the starting signal crown on a project on which many people have worked with great for the construction of a new glass entrance building in April. devotion in recent years. We are proud that the new presentation The ceremony was performed by Stef Blok, Minister for Housing was welcomed with great praise and was discussed in detail in and the Central Government Sector, and Axel Rüger, Director of both the national and international press. the museum.

Exhibitions The construction of the entrance building has been made possible Prior to this, we presented two special exhibitions this year. partly through the generous financial support of the BankGiro Firstly, the extremely well-attended ‘Félix Vallotton: The Fire Lottery, the Foundation, the Ministry of Beneath the Ice’ exhibition was on show in February. This was Education, Culture and Science, the Municipality of Amsterdam, followed by the surprising photography exhibition ‘The World of the South District of the Municipality of Amsterdam, Yanmar, Van Gogh: photographs by Emmy Andriesse’ from June to October. the C. van Zadelhoff Fund Foundation, the Elise Mathilde Fund and other companies and private individuals. We are very grateful Award-winning new website to all of them for their contributions. The launch of our new website in August means that our online platform is also once again entirely state of the art. The new With this new building, the main entrance to the museum will website is predominantly informative. The focus on the stories be moved from the Paulus Potterstraat to the Museumplein, about Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries gradually where our fellow institutions are also located. This realises a brings the online visitor closer to his world. We were surprised long-cherished wish to be able to give our visitors an even better and delighted that the website won two important international reception. That will be made possible by the extra 800 m² which awards immediately after the launch: the Developer Award for web will be created through the construction of the new entrance design and an honourable mention from awwwards.com. building.

Awards for Touch Van Gogh app At the time of publication of this Annual Report, the fundraising Our museum also won awards in another field. TheTouch Van activities for the financing of the new building were complete and Gogh app which the Van Gogh Museum launched in 2013 won all our work is focused on the official opening in September 2015. as many as three awards. The app makes the results of complex technical research into Van Gogh’s working methods accessible New Strategic Plan to the general public in a playful manner. For example, it can be The activities developed in 2014 were in line with our new used to discover how a painting appeared before a restoration, Strategic Plan for 2014-2017. This is based on the strategic which paints were discoloured, or how the composition of a pillars of Accessibility (collection and building), Penetration work of art is developed. The app won the Heritage In Motion (transfer of knowledge and dialogue with the public within the Award , followed by the World Summit Award Mobile. Shortly digital domain) and Income (including via VGM Consultancy, afterwards, it won a ‘Gold’ award in the ‘Best App’ category of the Van Gogh Experience (working title), new products and the International Design and Communication Awards (IDCA). fundraising). 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTORS

Together with the Core Assignment, these form the basis of Our special thanks go to the VSB Fund and the Rik van our policy. The Core Assignment of our museum is secured Koetsveld Fund, which helped to make the realisation of this by the three sectors that make up our organisation: Museum extensive project possible with their generous contributions. Affairs, Public Affairs and Business Operations. We also regard the continuation and expansion of the partnerships with various Felix Vallotton: The Fire Beneath the Ice Exhibition parties as an important part of our Core Assignment. The Félix Vallotton: The Fire Beneath the Ice Exhibition was on show from 14 February until 1 June. The title of the exhibition Activities in 2014 was drawn from the emotion that smoulders behind the cool detachment in the paintings and prints of Franco-Swiss painter The new interior of the museum Félix Vallotton (1865-1925). We are delighted with the enthusiastic reactions that we still receive to the new presentation of our permanent collection. The Some 60 paintings on loan by international museums and main theme in this new presentation is Van Gogh’s development private collectors, together with 40 prints from the collection into one of the greatest artists ever. We tell a human story and of the Van Gogh Museum, show the tension and emotions in show how Van Gogh wanted to express in his art the major Vallotton’s intriguing oeuvre, where nothing is what it seems. We themes of the human condition, such as fear, suffering, love and are extremely grateful to the Swiss Pro Helvetia fund for their hope. contribution to the realisation of this exhibition.

The accompanying texts and the new multimedia tour for adults The World of Van Gogh: photographs by Emmy Andriesse Exhibition and children show how Van Gogh used his distinct style of The centenary of the birth of Emmy Andriesse (1914-1943) painting and use of colour to express these emotions. His works led our museum to present her exceptional photographs in the hang among those of his contemporaries and major sources of exhibition The World of Van Gogh: photographs by Emmy Andriesse. inspiration, so that this context clarifies Van Gogh’s development and visitors ‘see through his eyes’, as it were. Armed with her camera, Emmy Andriesse travelled to the places where Van Gogh had lived and worked. The exhibition of We now not only exhibit Van Gogh’s paintings in the permanent photographs by this pioneering photographer from the first half display, but also his drawings and letters. Key works from Van of the 20th century was on show at the museum from June until Gogh’s oeuvre serve as eye-catchers in the colourful design by early October. Marcel Schmalgemeijer and Mariëlle Tolenaar. Online network Myths about Van Gogh We are very encouraged by the exponential growth of the online The attention we devote to personal aspects of his life is also network of the Van Gogh Museum. The fan base on Facebook new. Visitors can learn all about this through letters which are increased from 200,000 to 500,000 and on Twitter from 75,000 read out, films and special information for families with children. to 100,000. Moreover, more than 4 million Van Gogh fans follow In addition, all the myths surrounding Van Gogh – such as his the museum via Google+. suicide, illness and severed ear – are discussed in detail for the first time. Consequently, the museum holds a leading online position in the , and with Google+ it even holds the number 1 Impact on later artists position among museums worldwide. We also show the huge impact of Van Gogh on the first generation of artists after his death. This is reflected partly by The Mesdag Collection expressive works such as those of Maurice de Vlaminck and Kees In the Mesdag Collection in The Hague, which is managed by van Dongen from the museum’s own collection. the Van Gogh Museum, the How Does an Artist Collect? exhibition closed on 12 January. This innovative exhibition presented the Contemporary art work of eight contemporary artists for whom collection plays an As a grand finale, a visit to the museum ends with a modern artist important role in their work. The exhibition was compiled by the who was inspired by Van Gogh. From November, this was Study 12 participants in the Art of Making Art Exhibitions course at the for a Portrait of Van Gogh VI by Francis Bacon, a temporary loan Van Gogh Museum. Our special thanks go to the 1818 Fund, from the Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London. which contributed towards the realisation of this exhibition. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 3 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTORS

Research Museum experts delivered monthly Sunday lectures and many workshops were organised for children and adults. We once again invested a great deal in scientific research into the collection during the year. This was performed by a team of seven Through a treasure hunt or with Vincent’s Travelling Case, conservators and restorers. In 2014, the research focused mainly children were able to discover the museum independently or on the final section of the catalogue, the print collection and on with their families. Our museum also took part in the national authenticity investigations. Museum Youth University, through which children receive lectures from museum experts. The annual Family Days were Research is also in progress for a publication on the lives of once again held in 2014, in October. Vincent’s sister-in-law Jo van Gogh-Bonger and her son Vincent Willem van Gogh. Both played a crucial role as the first guardians The wide range of activities for primary schools include the of the present collection of the Van Gogh Museum. entirely new theatrical tour ‘Famille van Camille’. There was also a varied programme for secondary schools, including the In 2014, research into the Fin-de-Siècle prints collection of Van Gogh on the Road project for preparatory secondary the Van Gogh Museum was continued. That research will be vocational education, concerning the art handling and shipping published in 2016, via a new website devoted to this collection. of art works, in cooperation with art shipper Crown Fine Art. The prints collection consists of about 1,300 sheets, largely made During the school holidays, special children’s workshops were by artists of the so-called Nabis Group. We are very grateful for organised at the museum for After School Care services. the contribution that the Vincent van Gogh Foundation pledged as part of this research and for the special website. We are very pleased that the weekly Friday Night sessions, which offer a stimulating programme, were once again very well Finally, a preparatory study was conducted into the life and attended this year. The evening programmes include live music, work of . In the spring of 2015, this modern dance, performances, tours, workshops, VJ presentations led to the publication of Hendrik Willem Mesdag. Artist, collector, and a cocktail bar. The highlights included a performance by the entrepreneur. This book was published as part of the Mesdag Year, Eefje de Visser band and a fashion show by couturier Mattijs van to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of this artist. Bergen.

New additions We are also proud that we were able to develop a growing We are exceptionally pleased to have been able to make important number of activities both in and outside the museum to reach additions to the collection in 2014. These include a monotype the elderly. Our museum participates in the programme set up by Edgar Degas, the painting The Supper at Emmaus (1894) by by 12 museums around the Museum Plus Bus, an initiative that Maurice Denis and a series of woodcuts by Félix Vallotton. These is supported by the BankGiro Lottery. Groups of residents from acquisitions were made possible through the financial support of nursing homes or elderly people with a home nursing indication the BankGiro Lottery, for which we are very grateful. are taken to the museum free of charge, where they receive a warm welcome. The ‘Art makes the Man: Senior Citizens meet Education Van Gogh’ programme, which is explained in the ‘Partnerships’ In 2014, we again had an ample and very varied range of section, was also set up. products and services for adults and children. In addition to the Multimedia Tour and the award-winning app Touch van Gogh Publications already mentioned, many activities were organised. We are also A catalogue was published for the Félix Vallotton: The Fire very happy with the new products developed in connection with Beneath the Ice’ exhibition, in collaboration with the Musée the new presentation, such as the audio letters, many different d’Orsay in Paris. Also, Vincent van Gogh: Ever Yours. His finest forms of biographical information and the ‘family walls’, where letters, was published in Dutch, English and Norwegian. old and young can increase their knowledge of Van Gogh from unexpected angles. We are very grateful to Mr Shigeru Myojin for his donation, which benefited the publication of the Japanese translation of The public could also once again get to know Van Gogh and Ever Yours. His finest letters. his art through tours, lectures and the free ‘stories in the halls’. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 4 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTORS

Partnerships We also lent two Van Gogh paintings, Olive Grove and Undergrowth, for the Verso Monet. Storia del paesaggio dal Seicento Partnership with museums on the Museumplein al Novecento landscapes exhibition at the Palazzo della Gran We attach considerable importance to cooperation with the other Guardia, which travelled on to the Basilicia Palladia in Vicenza. museums on Museumplein and are keen to expand this further. One example of this is PP10 BV, which provides the security Farm and Portrait of Leonie RoseCharbuy-Davy by Vincent van for the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum and the Gogh are on long-term loan to the Rijksmuseum. Rijksmuseum. At the Story of Brabant exhibition, the North Brabant Museum The Turing Museumplein Bus was also the result of an initiative was able to display four of Van Gogh’s works from our collection. of these museums. This school bus collects pupils from the Amsterdam area free of charge for a visit to the museum. We are A very special loan was the exchange with the National Gallery very grateful to the Turing Foundation for making this initiative in London, which, like the Van Gogh Museum, has a version of possible. Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in its collection. In 2013, we were able to display the two versions together for a time. In 2014, the London The research project ‘Tour Guiding is a Profession’ was also public was able to see these paintings together for some months. launched this year, together with the Rijksmuseum and the Stedelijk Museum. The museums work together on this project The Danish Ordrupgaard Museum in Charlottenlund borrowed with the teacher training courses of the University of Amsterdam, nine paintings from our collection, including eight by Van Gogh the Amsterdam Primary School Teacher Training Degree and one by Émile Bernard. This was for the Friction of Ideas: Van Course (UpvA) and the National Humanities and Social Studies Gogh, Gauguin, Bernard exhibition. Expertise Centre (University of Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences and In the Schirn Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, three works from our iPabo University of Applied Sciences). museum were on show during the Esprit Montmartre. Die Bohème in Paris um 1900 exhibition.

The Museumplein ticket, which was introduced in 2014, was We contributed as many as 10 works to the Van Gogh/Artaud. also set up by the above museums, together with the Royal Le suicidé de la societé exhibition at the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, Concertgebouw and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. The including Van Gogh’s iconic Self-Portrait as a Painter. combined ticket provides entrance to the three museums and a concert at the Royal Concertgebouw. The Vincent van Gogh Foundation in also received important loans, for the short and longer term, from the Other productive partnerships collections of the Van Gogh Museum and the Mesdag Collection. The loans involve 23 works, including (the Loans Street) by Van Gogh. We also have many other forms of shared efforts. The VGM participates in many loans between museums, for example, and Six paintings from our collection were on show in the Émile has many alliances in the fields of research and exhibitions with Bernard (1868-1941), la peinture en colère exhibition in the Musée fellow museums in the Netherlands and elsewhere. de l’Orangerie in Paris.

The following (inter)national loans were among the highlights in As many as 17 items by Theo Colenbrander were loaned from this field. For the full list, we refer to the Loans review. the Mesdag Collection’s rich collection of pottery for the Theo Colenbrander 1841-1930) – Dutch Design avant-la-lettre We received a large number of loans in 2014 from different (inter) exhibition of this artist’s work. national museums and institutions, for which we are very grateful. Universities and research institutes We are also very pleased that we were able to contribute to The museum also works with national and international the Van Gogh. Repetitions exhibition in the Philips Collection, research institutes such as the University of Amsterdam, the Washington and later in the Cleveland Museum of Art in VU University Amsterdam, the Tilburg Institute for Creative Cleveland. We lent them six works, including our public’s Computing, Cornell University and Duke University. favourite Portrait of Camille Roulin. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 5 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTORS

Art makes the Man Partners, sponsors and other benefactors A completely new programme that began in 2014 was Art Makes the Man: Senior Citizens meet Van Gogh. This programme is Our online Annual Report provides more information on the aimed at visiting vulnerable senior citizens and inviting them to above and all other activities that we undertook in 2014. Without actively take part in experiencing art. Our initiative could not the vital support of our partners, sponsors and other parties have been realised without the special partnership with the care involved, we would not have been able to develop these activities organisation Cordaan, Vereniging De Zonnebloem, Viatore and in this way and on this scale. Stichting Vier het Leven. From the second year, the Kröller- Müller Museum will also join the programme. The programme Thanks to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, the museum has is supported by the RCOAK and Sluyterman van Loo senior been able to inspire and enrich a broad (international) public citizens’ funds. since 1974 with the life and work of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries. The Vincent van Gogh Foundation is not only Young artists our most important partner in this, but also pledged to support In addition, the VGM actively seeks contact with young artists, in the new entrance building with a generous contribution in order to offer them a platform for their art. 2014. Furthermore, the Foundation supports research into the museum’s collection of prints. Van Gogh Year Finally, we work with various partners on the organisation of the The BankGiro Lottery supports the museum each year with a Van Gogh Year, to mark the 125th anniversary of Vincent van large contribution for new acquisitions. In 2015, the BankGiro Gogh’s death. Lottery also supported the museum with a generous contribution for the construction of the new entrance building. During the Entrepreneurship past year, the museum also received a number of contributions through ‘earmarked fundraising’. With this, participants in the Van Gogh Experience BankGiro Lottery were able to specify that the proceeds of their In 2014 too, we were able to further develop cultural lottery tickets should be donated to the Van Gogh Museum. The entrepreneurship. There are concrete plans for a Van Gogh BankGiro Lottery and the Van Gogh Museum jointly promoted Experience (working title) and talks have already taken place with the lottery ticket sales. These contributions will be for the benefit various parties who wish to take up the experience. of the new entrance building.

Van Gogh Museum Enterprises In 2014, AkzoNobel was again a partner of the Van Gogh We are also encouraged by the results of the retail activities of Museum’s restoration studio and also supplied paints for the Van Gogh Museum Enterprises, partly thanks to a strategic design of exhibitions in the museum via its Sikkens subsidiary. reorientation. We were able to expand our exclusive collection AkzoNobel also launched a paint line inspired by iconic works of of Relievos this year. Nine of these advanced high-quality Vincent van Gogh. 3D reproductions are now available. The Relievos, which are produced in collaboration with Fuji Film, show the relief of every Canon Europe supports the Van Gogh Museum in drawing brush stroke by Van Gogh exactly as it is in the original. attention to projects in innovative ways.

Van Gogh Consultancy Researchers from Partner in Science Shell Netherlands make We decided to extend the Van Gogh Consultancy pilot project a valuable contribution to the Van Gogh Museum’s research by one year. The first year of the consultancy brought us many in the group’s laboratories. In the past, the results of this have interesting openings. In the second year, we will make the led to various scientific publications and have contributed to business plan more concrete. exhibitions. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 6 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTORS

Thanks to Fonds Sluyterman van Loo and RCOAK, our Art of donors is invaluable to our museum. We would first like to Makes the Man project for the elderly was launched in 2014. With thank the members of The Yellow House for their generous the support of these funds, we will be able to offer workshops for financial support and valuable advice. the elderly on location for the coming three years. The Patrons of the Van Gogh Global Circle also help the Stichting Lieve contributed to research into Vincent van Gogh’s museum to remain accessible for its visitors, in both physical and Field with and the subsequent restoration. We also received educational terms. an anonymous donation of €30,000 for the restoration of this The same applies equally to The Sunflower Collective, which painting. was formed in the past year and forms a growing network of Supporting Friends. We are extremely grateful to them for this. The Eye Fund of the National Foundation for the Blind and Partially-Sighted facilitates Feeling Van Gogh, which enables Finally, we would like to offer very warm thanks to the members us to offer workshops in the museum for the blind and visually of the Supervisory Board, the Advisory Board and the employees impaired. of the Van Gogh Museum and the Mesdag Collection. The support and confidence of our Supervisory Board and our Via a named endowment fund, we received a financial Advisory Board were extremely important. Our employees also contribution from an anonymous donor for educational once again worked for the museum with great involvement, programmes, projects and resources. Thanks to this contribution, knowledge and energy in 2014. We would like to express our we will be able to realise the Van Gogh Goes to School project. gratitude to all the staff for this.

With contributions from Nuon, events for Nuon’s relations were We hope you enjoy reading our online Annual Report 2014. organised. Axel Rüger Adriaan Dönszelmann The fact that our supporters include an increasingly wide network Director Managing Director Strategic Plan 2014_2017

1 ____ Management summary

____ The Strategic Plan of the Van Gogh Museum (hereinafter VGM) for the period Books and reality and 2014-2017 broadly outlines the museum’s envisioned strategy and serves as guidance for museum policy and activities during the coming four years.

art are the same kind In this plan, the distinction has been drawn between the museum’s Primary Objectives and the Strategic Pillars. Operational targets have been formulated of thing for me. for both.

The Primary Objectives concern the tasks that require constant attention at the museum, handled by the three sectors of the organisation: Museum Affairs Vincent van Gogh writing to his brother Theo, (see 8.1), Public Affairs (8.2) and Operations (8.3). An additional element of the 11 February 1883 Primary Objectives is to continue to collaborate with a range of partners and where possible, to intensify and expand our partnerships (8.4).

The Strategic Pillars offer direction and focus to the VGM’s objectives for the coming period. Activities envisioned by the sectors are required to comply with the Pillars. The Strategic Pillars have been drawn up based on the museum’s mission, vision and core values, taking stakeholders and external influences into consideration.

1 Accessibility: the VGM has ensured optimal access to the collection and its buildings (9.1).

2 Reach: the VGM reaches as many visitors and non-visitors as possible, creating a dialogue with the public alongside a high degree of public involvement (9.2).

3 Income: the VGM secures additional income, partly through developing new business models and the continued professionalisation of fundraising activities (9.3).

2 3 ____ Contents

1 Foreword by the Directors 6

2. Profile of the Van Gogh Museum 10

3. Trends and developments in the field 14

4. Stakeholders 18

5. The Van Gogh Museum mission 19

6. The core values of the Van Gogh Museum 20

7. The vision of the Van Gogh Museum 21

8. The Primary Objectives 24 8.1 Museum Affairs 24 8.2 Public Affairs 29 8.3 Operations 31 8.4 Collaboration 33

9. The Strategic Pillars 38 9.1 Accessibility 38 9.2 Reach 39 9.3 Income 41

10. Conclusion 43

4 5 ____ 1 Foreword by the Directors

In 2009, the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science As such, these aspects form significant points of interest in the new announced that, for institutions that form part of the country’s Strategic Plan. The Directors have worked closely with the Supervisory fundamental cultural infrastructure (such as the VGM), the four-year Board and the Management Team to develop the Plan and discussed subsidy system would be replaced with a long-term subsidy scheme. it with VGM employees during various consultation sessions. Feedback In order to be eligible, these institutions were asked to submit a brief and additions arising from these sessions have been incorporated into policy plan to the Ministry containing performance targets. this Plan wherever possible. In this context, the VGM drafted the Strategic Plan 2009-2014.

The government’s subsidy system has since been revised and the ‘old’ four-year subsidy system is once again in effect. In 2013, the VGM has welcomed Adriaan Dönszelmann as its new Managing Director, successfully completed a major renovation of the Rietveld Building and put plans into place for the construction of a new Entrance Hall on Museumplein.

The VGM is entering a new phase, which means now is the ideal time to present a new plan for the years ahead. This Strategic Plan broadly outlines the museum’s envisioned strategy and serves as guidance for museum policy and activities during the coming four years (2014-2017).

This Plan builds on the foundations laid out in the Strategic Plan 2009-2014, which contained a newly-defined mission, vision and strategy as well as six strategic objectives.1 However, the Plan remained fairly abstract and featured few concrete objectives. The new plan contains clearer objectives that can be more easily evaluated. In recent years, the museum has made significant progress in a large number of the areas identified as focal points in the previous Plan. For example, facilities have been improved, the organisation has undergone further professionalisation and the customer focus has increased. Other aspects still require attention, such as improving the museum’s digital presence and accessibility of museum buildings, and sufficiently _____ extending the museum’s network of corporate and private supporters. 1 The strategic objectives were: 1) To be an innovative museum 2) To be widely accessible 3) To express quality in all parts of the museum 4) To build up an extensive network of partners and supporters 5) To ensure that a visit to the VGM is a stimulating and enriching experience 6) To be an attractive employer.

6 7 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) The Sea at Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (detail), 1888 V _____ incent van Gogh

8 9 ____ 2 Profile of the Van Gogh Museum

The collection a wide Dutch and international audience, Netherlands and ranks it as one of the top-25 the 19th-century French Barbizon School and The VGM carries the name of one of the an aspect that few other museums benefit most-visited art museums in the world. . In 1903, Mesdag donated his best-known artists in the world, and celebrated from at such a level. The museum also attracts an unusually young museum and collection to the Dutch State and its 40th jubilee in 2013. The museum is one of (the average age of its visitors is 32), well- ­ since 1991, the Mesdag Collection (hereinafter: the world’s strongest cultural brands and in Knowledge institute educated and international public. 85% of the DMC) has been an integral part of the VGM. many ways, unique in its field. Drawing on its rich collection, the VGM has visitors to the museum every year travel The collections of both museums complement grown into the leading knowledge institute from abroad. one another and offer an impressive overview To start with, the VGM houses the largest on Vincent van Gogh. For 25 years, research of late nineteenth-century art. collection of Van Gogh works in the world, into his life and works has been an integral Income with 205 paintings including some of his part of the museum’s policy. It is fundamental The VGM’s income structure is unique. DMC closed in 2008 for major renovations most famous, iconic works, 500 drawings to a wealth of exhibitions, publications and The large numbers of visitors generate 50% before reopening to the public in 2010. The and nearly all of his letters (in excess of 800). educational programmes. The Vereniging of the annual budget through entrance fees, renovated museum complies with all current The collection also features paintings and van Rijksmusea (Association of National making them the most important source of museum standards. Not to be confused with drawings from between 1840 and 1920 by Museums) visitation committee qualified this income for the museum. Commercial activities, the Panorama Mesdag (an entirely different Van Gogh’s friends and contemporaries, as a distinctive element of the VGM.2 merchandise and sponsorship contribute entity), DMC welcomes approximately 10,000 by artists that had inspired him and by those approximately 25% and in broad terms, visitors every year. In addition to displaying whom he inspired. In addition, the museum is The VGM is a leading museum when it comes the remaining 25% comes from governmental the permanent collection at DMC, the VGM home to a unique, internationally-acclaimed­ to research, certainly in the Netherlands. Even subsidy. The Dutch State provides this subsidy also regularly organises exhibitions at this collection of fin de siècle prints, with a specific though the VGM’s research activities will not so that the VGM has sufficient means to fulfil location. focus on the Nabis artists. An exceptional receive government support in the coming the responsibilities bestowed upon it by the element of the print collection is the Japanese period due to austerity measures, the museum government – to manage and conserve the woodcuts, ukiyo-e, collected by Vincent and will continue to stimulate an active research collections placed in the museum’s care by the Theo van Gogh. The VGM collection is regularly and publications programme in order to Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Vincent enriched with new acquisitions and works on continue to make expertise on Vincent van van Gogh Foundation. loan. Gogh and the art of his time available to the scientific world and the public at large. The Mesdag Collection Vincent van Gogh The former home of renowned seascape Vincent van Gogh was a writer as well as Visitors painter Hendrik Willem Mesdag (1831-1915) an artist. Many of his surviving letters offer For several years, the VGM has achieved and his wife Sientje Mesdag-van Houten an unrivalled insight into his personality visitor numbers in the region of 1.5 million – is located on the Laan van Meerdervoort and fascinating life. Both the collection and in 2011, 1.6 million visitors even passed through in The Hague. Besides being a painter, Vincent van Gogh himself play a crucial role its doors. Van Gogh exhibitions in other Mesdag was a keen art collector. He commis- in the museum’s activities and its image. His countries, such as those in Asia, also draw sioned the construction of a museum to work and life story exude a special emotional high numbers of visitors. This makes the house his extraordinary collection, which _____ dimension that never fails to touch and inspire VGM the second most-visited museum in the comprised innumerable masterpieces from 2 http://www.derijksmusea.nl/visitaties

10 11 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) The Bedroom (detail), 1888 V _____ incent van Gogh

12 13 ____ 3 Trends and developments in the field

When drafting this Strategic Plan, close in nature. For example, the subsidy system Socio-demographical developments Exhibitions attention has been paid to trends and has been radically revised several times. The Dutch population is aging and the Rising prices for works by Van Gogh and developments in the field that the museum A trend can also be observed of continued immigrant population is growing steadily. his contemporaries on the international art needs to be aware of and where necessary, governmental withdrawal. However, govern- This presents the VGM with the challenge of market has resulted in a sharp rise in insurance address in future activities. mental calls to increase collaboration and how to make the best use of the participation values. In turn, this means that exhibition ‘cultural entrepreneurship’ remain strong. and involvement of these groups in cultural costs are rising even further while the Dutch Undiminished interest in Van Gogh This was corroborated by the June 2013 letter life. The VGM will have to address specifically Indemnity Scheme is increasingly proving to Vincent van Gogh’s fame and by association, to Parliament by the Minister of Education, their desires and requirements if they are to be far too limited to cover the rising costs interest in the artist remains undiminished. Culture and Science in which she explained present an appealing museum programme. associated with exhibitions featuring works This affords the VGM exciting opportu- her vision for museums in the country.3 borrowed from international museums. nities to develop new projects, collaborations Sustainability and revenue, but it also increases pressure Digital developments The focus on corporate social responsibility on the collection, the organisation and the The importance of communication technology and sustainable business continues programme. This is due to the increasing and social media in modern society continues to increase, both from the government number of loan requests, rising (insurance) to increase, as it does in the cultural sector. (in the form of more stringent regulations) values and resulting higher exhibition costs, The numbers of VGM fans and followers on and consumers. Cultural institutions fulfil an and the demand on important (Van Gogh) Facebook and Twitter have risen sharply in important social function and as such, need works which are often sought in return for recent years. Early in 2014, the VGM had in to pay sufficient attention to these areas. works the VGM requests from other museums excess of 76,000 followers on Twitter, 213,551 for its own exhibitions. fans on Facebook and 3,867,086 followers on Museumplein This is at odds with the museum’s Primary Google+. This trend is expected to continue. For the first time in many years, since 2013 all Objective: to manage and conserve the museums on Museumplein (the Rijksmuseum, extremely vulnerable collection. To a certain Economic developments Stedelijk Museum and Van Gogh Museum) extent, the Primary Objective limits the Economic (in)stability both within Europe and are once again fully open. This has resulted in possibilities available to the VGM with regard worldwide, and the knock-on effect on tourism, renewed, increased vitality on Museumplein to making physical use of the collection. affect the museum due to the fact that the and the designation of the square as the In turn, this heavily influences the decisions large majority of visitors to the VGM travel ‘Cultural Heart of the Netherlands’ – also the museum makes when considering future from outside of the Netherlands. The economic including the Royal Concertgebouw and the activities as well as the possibility of such climate also impacts the labour market. Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. activities. Rising unemployment is of particular influence, not only on purchasing power and spending Political developments behaviour but also on the supply and demand Recent governments and cabinet changes of personnel. _____ have shown that governmental policy on 3 Letter to Parliament by the Minister of Education, Culture museums can be unpredictable and whimsical and Science, Strength through cooperation, 10 June 2013.

14 15 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) Sunflowers (detail), 1889 V _____ incent van Gogh

16 17 ______4 Stakeholders 5 The Van Gogh Museum mission

In order for the VGM to be successful, it is vital that the museum is aware The mission provides a general overview of the various stakeholders as well as their needs and expectations. of what the VGM aspires to embody for These factors can then be taken into full consideration as the museum plans all stakeholders. The mission forms the future activities. foundation for the organisation’s vision, strategy and objectives. During drafting The most significant stakeholders have been identified as: the Strategic Plan 2009-2014, the VGM formulated the following mission statement: - VGM museum visitors (domestic and international) - People interested in Van Gogh who are not in the position visit the museum The Van Gogh Museum makes the life and work of Vincent van - The Dutch government, the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science Gogh and the art of his time accessible to as many people as and the Dutch political sphere - The Government Buildings Agency possible in order to enrich and inspire them. - The Province of Noord-Holland - The City of Amsterdam and the City District of Zuid In light of the success and growth achieved - The Vincent van Gogh Foundation in the previous period and in the belief that - Financiers and sponsors (so-called ‘supporters’) it remains firmly applicable to the coming - Commercial partners period, the Directors wish to continue with this - The media mission in 2014-2017. - The tourist sector This notion is strengthened by the extremely - The education sector positive assessment by the Vereniging van - The cultural sector, art institutions, industry organisations Rijksmusea (Association of National Museums) - Collectors and the art trade visitation committee and the favourable - Suppliers responses of the Ministry of Education, Culture - Employees. and Science and the Council for Culture following the museum’s subsidy application for 2014-2017. Concurrently, the VGM also aspires to shift the emphasis in the coming period and formulate more concrete strategic targets.

18 19 ______6 The core values of the 7 The vision of the Van Gogh Museum Van Gogh Museum

The VGM is leading, excellent and inspiring. Inspiring The vision describes the ideal situation the VGM The core values function as an ethical Since opening in 1973, the VGM has been is seeking to realise. It is based on the museum’s compass and are at the heart of corporate devoted to making Van Gogh’s life and work mission and core values, and it also takes external culture at the museum. accessible to as many people as possible in influences and the most significant stakeholders order to enrich and inspire them. The museum into consideration. Leading continues to introduce different perspectives The VGM is a leading player on the world and themes to people all over the globe, 1 The VGM is one of the leading and most accessible museums stage when it comes to Vincent van Gogh. to allow them to examine the world of Vincent in the world. It is inspirational and strives for excellence in all The museum is home to a unique collection van Gogh in new ways and through the of his paintings and prints. This collection, emotions this evokes, even to reflect upon their its activities. complemented by years of scientific research own lives. For its part, the VGM always seeks into the work of Van Gogh and his contempo- enrichment and inspiration in what happens 2 The VGM excels in carrying out its Primary Objectives, raries, offers an unparalleled insight into Van outside of the museum’s walls. The museum is Gogh’s life and work in the context of his time. inquisitive, keen to explore and discover, and delivered by the sectors of Museum Affairs, Public Affairs The VGM’s unique position can be traced back it wants its visitors and stakeholders to do just and Operations, and to achieve this, collaborates with to its genesis: a link with the Van Gogh family the same. various parties. and the role the museum has been awarded as guardian of the heritage of Vincent van Gogh. In addition, the VGM presents itself as 3 The main objective of the VGM is the management and a forerunner in museum operations, research, conservation of the collection and making this accessible education and exhibitions. to as many people as possible. The VGM has ensured Striving for excellence optimal access to the collection and its buildings. The VGM enjoys international renown and continuously strives for excellence. This is significantly linked to the outstanding passion 4 The VGM reaches as many visitors and non-visitors as and dedication of the museum’s employees. possible, creating dialogue with the public alongside The high quality of the organisation and a high degree of public involvement. activities at the museum was confirmed by the visitation committee. However, with success comes responsibility and the museum is 5 The VGM secures additional income, partly through determined to hold its own with other leading developing new business models and the continued international museums in the coming years. professionalisation of fundraising activities.

20 21 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) Almond Blossom (detail), 1890 V _____ incent van Gogh

22 23 ____ 8 The Primary Objectives

In this Strategic Plan, the distinction from this or are a logical consequence of that involved in this process and we will draw on 8.1.2 Library and Documentation has been drawn between the museum’s fact and should correspond with the museum’s expertise and best practices from within and The VGM is home to a valuable historical book Primary Objectives and the Strategic Pillars. mission and vision. outside the organisation. Procedures will be collection and research collection, accessible Operational targets have been formulated revised or implemented where necessary. to researchers and other interested parties. for both. This distinction is designed to help The coming years will see continued The reading room function will be maintained clearly define the focus for the coming period. investment in conserving, managing and Security and the library will work towards improving its extending the collection. The VGM is also The Emergency Collection Plan (Collectie Hulp (online) visibility and presence. The Primary Objectives concern the focused on maintaining its established Verlenings Plan) was implemented in 2013 and continuous tasks the museum has to execute, scientific and research reputation; the VGM is, rehearsed based on various eventualities. In relation to documentation, the coming delivered by the three sectors of the organi- and will remain, the definitive authority on In the coming period, there will be a period will see a heavy focus on digiti- sation: Museum Affairs (see 8.1), Public Affairs Van Gogh. continuous focus on the guidelines concerning sation. Now that the collection database (8.2) and Operations (8.3). the safety of the collection in various circum- is implemented and the Digital Asset An additional element of the Primary 8.1.1 Collection management stances. Training and refresher courses form Management System is soon to follow suit, Objectives is to continue to collaborate Collection management has drafted a conser- an integral, evergreen aspect priority is shifting to efforts further to digitise with a range of partners and where possible, vation plan outlining action required in the of this. documents about the collection and other to intensify and expand our partnerships short, medium long and long term. collection-related information, such as (8.4). The collection survey – monitoring the Collection registration technical documentation. A digitisation plan condition of the collection – is a continuous, Since 2011, the collection has been registered will be drafted to outline the required action. 8.1 Museum Affairs cyclical operation. Introduced in 2011, the in the Adlib Museum Plus collection Museum Affairs concerns activities related Adlib Museum Plus collection database allows information system. This basic registration 8.1.3 Presentation of the permanent collection to the conservation, management and the museum to conduct the collection survey will be complemented by the phased Providing access to the collection is the VGM’s presentation of the permanent collection, digitally. Below are the key points related to introduction of additional data about several core business. In this area, the museum is exhibitions, the scientific function of the VGM, the conservation and management of the sub-collections into Adlib Museum Plus. keen to focus more closely on the desires and providing access to and publishing expertise collection in the coming period. backgrounds of the various target groups and both within the VGM and outside the museum, The VGM is also working on the selection individual visitors. on a domestic and international level. Conservation and restoration and implementation of a Digital Asset An important aspect of this is the redesigned (Medium) long term plans will be drawn up for Management System (DAM). This system presentation of the permanent collection in The unique, extremely valuable collection the conservation, restoration and utilisation of makes it possible to manage digital files and the Rietveld Building, which will be revealed itself as well as exhibiting and providing the collection based on the collection survey. link them to the corresponding metadata in in the autumn of 2014. The new, more modern access to the collection remains the most Adlib Museum Plus. Adlib Museum Plus and design will create a simpler, more logical and important aspect of all activities and thought For each damage factor, existing operational DAM are two core administrative systems at obvious link between the permanent collection processes at the VGM. The collection is key, agreements and procedures will be analysed the VGM and as such, additional staff have and exhibitions, helping the two to form a leading and ‘king’: 80% of VGM visitors to determine whether they are adequate to been employed to carry out the implemen- single aesthetic union. Additional digital come to the museum to view the permanent facilitate the effective conservation of the tation. media will be developed further to enrich the collection. All museum activities are derived collection. All relevant departments will be presentation. See also 9.1.1.

24 25 8.1.4 Acquisitions collection accessible. The relatively limited size The move to include conducting research as Van Gogh and his time to a wide audience. The VGM has drafted a collection plan of the collection means the VGM is not in the a spearhead of museum policy is reflected Specific target groups have been identified outlining the areas that represent the focus position to open museums in other countries. in the organisation of the museum itself, within this audience. The various forms of of its collection activities and acquisition However, with the support of the Vincent which featured an independent Research multilingual information and programmes policy. However, it should be noted that the van Gogh Foundation, the museum does Department from 2005 to 2011, before it developed for the general public, including current art trading climate is characterised by frequently organise Van Gogh exhibitions in was merged into the Art Department. This multimedia tours, are proving to be extremely extremely high prices and keen competition. other countries. These exhibitions traditionally department is responsible for developing and popular. Acquisitions are therefore only possible attract large numbers of visitors, providing extending the role of the museum as a source through additional external funding, which will people who would never be able to visit of (scientific) expertise. The current research Youth education be held in an acquisition fund. The target for the museum in Amsterdam with the ideal policy plan runs until 2014, hence a new The VGM has developed a range of educational the coming period is to realise an available opportunity to discover Van Gogh’s works version will be developed in the coming period. programmes for children aged 4-12 years sum of €10 million in the acquisition fund. A closer to home. old (primary education) and 12-17 years old crucial aspect of this is the generous annual The VGM also believes it has an important (secondary education). These programmes will contribution from the BankGiro Loterij, with The VGM’s international exhibitions strategy role to play in training and providing work be developed further in the coming period. whom the VGM has entered into an agreement features a selection of priority countries which experience to talented young researchers In 2010, the VGM also introduced free entry to running through 2018. will be the museum’s focus in the coming and curators specialising in 19th-century art the museum for visitors aged 17 and under. period. in general, and in particular the life and works 8.1.5 Exhibitions (domestic and international) of Van Gogh and his contemporaries. In the coming policy period, the museum is The VGM has built up a solid reputation for 8.1.6 Research The museum feels that it should share respon- obliged to meet the target set by the Ministry its high-profile exhibitions and in the coming For 25 years, research into various aspects of sibility for providing the required training to of Education, Culture and Science of welcoming period, the museum will continue to organise the collection has been an integral part of the the next generation of Van Gogh specialists. 41,000 pupils through its doors annually. an extensive, innovative programme of museum’s policy. It is fundamental to a wealth The museum plans to achieve the required temporary exhibitions in the Exhibition Wing. of exhibitions, publications and educational 8.1.7 Education intensification of contact with schools by programmes. The VGM is dedicated to inspiring and further developing a continuous learning path, The exhibitions provide context for the The museum stimulates an active research enriching as many people as possible complementing educational curricula and permanent collection by delving deeper into and publications programme based on the and awakening an enduring interest in art, specific school requirements. various subjects, highlighting specific aspects collections. The aim of this programme is to especially in Van Gogh. In line with current or offering a broader perspective. As such, the make expertise on 19th-century art in general, governmental policy, talent development The VGM collaborates with numerous exhibitions support the museum’s mission. The and in particular the life and works of Van forms an important spearhead of the educational institutions. Until the end of 2014, programme for the coming period is based on Gogh and his contemporaries, available to museum’s educational policy. children in the 6th, 7th and 8th years can travel the exhibition policy plan recently drafted by the scientific world and the public at large. to the Rijksmuseum, VGM and Stedelijk Museum the VGM. The museum strives to achieve an effective The VGM reaches a young audience: the for free using the Turing Museumpleinbus. level of reciprocity between the (temporary) average age of a visitor to the museum is The museums located on Museumplein Presenting works in other countries forms exhibitions and the publication of the latest 32 years old. Education is concerned with are pursuing plans jointly to fund the bus a notable part of making the museum’s scientific insights. interpreting expertise and information about service, securing its future after 2014. DMC is

26 27 participating in the Cultuurmenu, a collab- The free lectures (introduced in 2006) and themed programme within this plan which of this effectively and professionally. A new oration between 19 heritage institutions in workshops for adults will be developed saw institutions including the VGM invited to communication policy will be developed, The Hague. The museum intends to prolong into a broader programme geared towards submit a proposal to encourage elderly partic- focusing on corporate communication and membership of the Cultuurmenu. life-long learners. ipation. Several successful proposals will a more pro-active press policy. Focal points Another successful element is the Friday receive financial backing, drawn from a total include online visibility and the implementation In 2013, the VGM launched a special Nights at the Van Gogh Museum, a weekly budget of €1,000,000. ‘Lang Leve Kunst’ runs of the web strategy. programme for families with children aged platform that allows the museum to from 2014 to 2017. between 4 and 12 years old, featuring demonstrate how Van Gogh is still inspiring The VGM also aspires to become the most 8.2.2 Visitors ‘Vincent’s travelling case’, guided tours present-day generations of artists and accessible museum for disabled visitors in Over the past three years, the VGM has and family days. This programme will be culture makers. The target group for these the Netherlands. Measures working towards welcomed an annual average of between extended in the coming period. events is local visitors aged between 20 and achieving this goal will be taken in the coming 1.4 and 1.5 million visitors. 2011 was an 35 years old. Each Friday Night currently period. exceptionally good year, with 1.6 million people Adult education attracts approximately 1,000 visitors; an visiting the museum. The construction of Since 2010, Education has concentrated on increase to 1,250 is envisaged in 2017. 8.2 Public Affairs the new Entrance Hall (see 9.1) will not only a strategy to provide interested parties with The role of Public Affairs at the VGM is to contribute to the museum being able to offer a service more specifically tailored to their The VGM is one of the founding fathers of reach the public to the best of the museum’s visitors a more comfortable welcome, but it needs. The approach takes factors including the MuseumPlusBus, an outreach project ability, to provide them with high-level service, also means that more visitors are expected level of knowledge, style of learning and involving 12 museums that brings elderly to connect with them and offer them new to be able to visit the museum. The museum motivation into consideration, using people residing in nursing homes, or who experiences. The VGM regularly conducts aspires to welcome an average of 1.7 million multimedia, oral and hands-on teaching receive homecare, to their museums. consumer research in order to fully understand visitors annually by 2017. methods. Multimedia fulfils a permanent BankGiro Loterij contributions mean that its audience. The museum also enjoys role in the museum’s range of educational this project will continue to run until the impressive reach outside of the museum, Visitors’ enjoyment of the museum is resources. end of 2017 at the earliest. both on a domestic and international level – occassionally being compromised by the large For example, the successful Letters connecting with those who are interested in crowds. The following measures are planned to multimedia tour has been developed for The Dutch population is aging rapidly: in Van Gogh but not in the position to visit the help alleviate crowding issues: visitors, and for non-visitors, there’s the 2015, at least 3,000,000 people living in the museum. - More focus on visitor distribution through Letters iPhone app (which achieved 150,000 country will be above 65 years old. advanced sales (physical and online) and downloads within 2 years after its launch). As such, the VGM recognises the elderly 8.2.1 Communication price differentiation. A new series of apps for non-visitors will as a significant target group and confirmed The VGM attracts repeatedly large-scale - Continued implementation of the new be developed in the coming period. its commitment by signing the ‘Ouderen coverage in the (international) media, as ticketing system. These resources will enable the VGM to form en cultuur’ (The Elderly and Culture) recently illustrated by the presentation of - Continued implementation of time slots for a closer relationship with people all over the agreement in 2013, part of the long-range Van Gogh’s painting Sunset at Montmajour, individual visitors. world who are not in the position to visit the plan ‘Lang Leve Kunst’ (Long Live Art). discovered late in 2013. Van Gogh clearly museum. In turn, the Sluyterman van Loo Fund and remains a newsworthy subject. The museum 8.2.3 Visitor satisfaction RCOAK Foundation initiated their own is fully aware of this and is keen to make use Years of research into VGM visitor satisfaction

28 29 combined with practical experience has character and motivation of the public and international marketing of the Netherlands. a fixed donation each year. The VGM is also resulted in a veritable treasure trove of their numbers, inside the museum and beyond. Maintaining sound relations with leisure market looking to extend this network in the coming information about visitors to the museum – retailers is an important aspect of Trade and period. For other shifts of emphasis regarding both demographically and with regard to The VGM is a global cultural brand and with Sales’ work. Trade and Sales is determined to fundraising, see 9.3.1. their desires and requirements. this in mind, further efforts are being made to consolidate its retail activities and probe new strengthen the museum’s brand positioning. markets. It will also focus on increasing ticket 8.2.7 Publications The VGM believes that the relationship with In concrete terms, this means that the VGM sales during the low season and off-peak hours VGM publications support and strengthen the the visitor can – and should – always be is keen to present a more clearly defined as part of efforts to make optimal use of the museum’s reputation as an internationally-­ improved upon. Various measures have been identity to the public at large. Recent research available visitor capacity. renowned knowledge and research institute (or will be) taken to address this. For example, indicates that that the ‘casual connector’ while also providing a valuable source of the VGM recently became the first museum profile best suits the VGM and the current 8.2.5 Commercial activities income. Innovative publication concepts will be in the Netherlands to introduce large-scale brand experience. This profile is charac- VGM Enterprises B.V. (hereinafter: VGME) explored in the coming years as the museum customer orientation training for all its terised by qualities including being accessible, produces an extensive range of merchandise strives to reach readers the world over. employees. All employees are also invited popular and artistic/creative. In order to products inspired by the museum’s collection. E-books and digital publications relating to the to work as a host/hostess at the museum realise the envisaged improvements, the brand These products are sold in the museum shop, museum collection are just two of the envisaged twice a year. Work is underway on concretely policy (identity) will be developed further and at the shop on Museumplein and in the approaches. defining the museum’s target groups and applied to all of the museum’s products and webshop. The target for the coming period is to adjusting policy accordingly. This will allow services. Significant considerations include the increase sales of these products, partly through 8.2.8 The Mesdag Collection the museum better to cater for the wishes and choice of communication channels, marketing a new retail policy and a redesigned shop in the As agreed with the VGM Supervisory Board, requirements of its diverse range of visitors, activities and educational programmes. new Entrance Hall. Future decisions in this area DMC will be evaluated in 2014. Following the from the Netherlands and beyond. As a result, a more consistent perception will be clearer and more well-defined. assessment, a decision will be made regarding of the VGM will be created amongst its New commercial activities will also be the future of DMC as part of the VGM. 8.2.4 Marketing customers. developed in the coming period (see 9.3). Consumer/visitor research conducted by the 8.3 Operations VGM and TNS-NIPO for the VGM has provided As part of the Marketing Department, Trade 8.2.6 Fundraising Operations is responsible for the VGM the museum with a detailed understanding and Sales is responsible for all international In 2010, the VGM began setting up a network functioning at the highest possible level of its visitors. The results are being used at B2B and B2C promotion. It keeps close track of companies and as the year drew to an end, with regard to the internal organisation and various levels within the organisation. The of the latest developments in the leisure 12 Corporate Patrons had become members processes, personnel policy and sustainable VGM will continue to conduct (or commission) market, analyses consumer behaviour and of the Van Gogh Museum Global Circle. This business practices as well as ensuring suitable consumer research in the coming period. identifies opportunities and growth potential network will be extended further in the coming quarters for the collection and museum The Marketing Department also refers to in order to proactively capitalise on trends in period. The museum also collaborates with personnel in keeping with the museum’s information sources including the museum’s the market. Trade and Sales maintains contact partners including Shell and Canon on specific ambitions. own systems, retail management solutions with organisations such as Amsterdam projects. And for private supporters of the (NTSwincash) and the Museum Associa- Marketing and NBTC Holland Marketing – museum, The Yellow House was established tion’s Museum Monitor to gain insight into the organisations responsible for the domestic and in 2009. Members of the network contribute

30 31 8.3.1 The internal organisation background, sex and age. The VGM is not in Museum visitors expect museums to perform activities planned by the museum will help to In recent years, the VGM has made significant the position to compete with salaries offered well in this area. As a public, international, consolidate and extend these networks in the progress with regard to the further profes- in the commercial sector. In order for the educational institution, the VGM recognises coming period. sionalisation of the internal organisation, museum to attract suitable employees it is its responsibility and in 2011, the museum for example with the implementation of the consequently essential that the VGM clearly adopted an active Corporate Social Respon- Fellow Dutch and international museums Organisatie Ontwikkel Traject (Organisation formulates and communicates what makes it sibility policy. The VGM is involved in numerous loan Development Plan). However, organisations an appealing employer. Developing talent and The museum’s CSR policy is founded on transactions and multiple collaborations are in a constant state of development and leadership qualities within the organisation three pillars: with other Dutch and international museums, as such, there are still processes in need of also need to become a focus of the museum. - People: respecting people and the working together on organising exhibitions improvement. The museum aspires further to environment and conducting research. The VGM plans embed this new structure in the organisation. Research commissioned by the VGM into - Planet: sustainability and minimising to continue on this course. In order to achieve this, it is vital that there is personnel satisfaction in 2011 returned positive environmental impact further clarification of what the core processes results. Several of the recommendations made - Profit: taking a considered approach to Joint promotions actually are and who is responsible for the subsequent to the research have already been continuity. Joint promotions are collaborations with third various processes. Financial administration, implemented. Personnel satisfaction will be parties that benefit both the VGM and the cost-consciousness and quality awareness gauged by another round of research in the Initial steps to introduce a comprehensive third party by generating free publicity within the organisation are all subjects that coming period. CSR policy were taken in 2011. or having a positive effect on the perceptions will remain focal points in the coming period. The planned renovation of the VGM in 2012 of a shared target audience. Previous joint The new assessment system introduced by was the ideal moment to carry out work promotions have seen the VGM collaborate 8.3.2 External museum profile the VGM in 2013 means that employees are related to CSR. For example, improvements with Tedex Woman Amsterdam, the Dutch The VGM strives to improve the external evaluated and assessed at least once a year. were made to the climate control instal- version of Sesame Street (when the show profile of the museum as a professionally-run, Implementation of this system will continue lations in the building to make them as celebrated its 35th jubilee) and Amsterdam enterprising, dynamic organisation with clear in the coming period, with adjustments being sustainable as possible. Implementation Museum Night. The VGM will continue to objectives; as an institution at which distin- made as necessary. of the CSR policy will continue and the explore potential partnerships with parties guished, expert work is conducted and where museum aspires to receive BREAAM certifi- such as these. employees are afforded ample opportunity The coming period will also see a cation early in 2014. to further develop their talent. particular focus on reducing absenteeism, Research institutions and universities in collaboration­ with the new Occupational 8.4 Collaboration The VGM will continue to collaborate with 8.3.3 Personnel policy Health Service which was contracted by the The VGM’s domestic and international numerous Dutch and international research The VGM aspires to establish a workforce VGM in 2014. networks are extensive and varied. This is institutes and universities, such as the conducive to achieving its ambitions, with due to a number of factors including the Netherlands Institute for Art History, the a permanent core and a flexible outer layer. 8.3.4 CSR renown of Van Gogh and his works, the wide Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Talent and skills are central concerns when The increasing focus on the environment range of appealing activities organised by the Dutch Postgraduate School for Art History, searching new staff. The VGM also strives and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) the museum and successful collaborations the University of Amsterdam, the VU University to create a diverse workforce in terms of is a significant development for museums. with other parties at home and abroad. The Amsterdam (Master’s Museum Curator

32 33 programme), the Netherlands Organisation Van Gogh Europe for Scientific Research, The Tilburg Institute 2015 marks the 125th anniversary of Vincent for Creative Computing, Cornell University van Gogh’s death. The VGM is working with and Duke University. a wide range of Dutch and international partners to develop ‘Van Gogh Europe’: an Museumplein partners extensive programme of events throughout For the first time in many years, since 2013 all Europe exploring how Van Gogh has been museums on Museumplein (the Rijksmuseum, a source of inspiration during the last Stedelijk Museum and the VGM) are once 125 years. For example, a Van Gogh exhibition again fully open. The VGM has a long tradition is planned in Mons – the European Capital of collaboration with fellow institutions at of Culture in 2015. this ‘Cultural Heart of the Netherlands’ – which also includes the Royal Concertgebouw and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. The reopening of the museums has resulted in renewed, increased vitality on Museumplein and the VGM is keen to use this to its advantage.

Other (art) disciplines Derived from the museum’s mission to enrich and inspire people, the VGM is constantly on the lookout for young artists and fresh talent in a variety of (art) disciplines. The Friday Night at the Van Gogh Museum programme provides the ideal platform for these young artists to introduce their work while also illustrating the persevering relevance of Vincent van Gogh and his art, and how he is still inspiring the next generation of artists.

34 35 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) The Yellow House (detail), 1888 V _____ incent van Gogh

36 37 ____ 9 The Strategic Pillars

The Strategic Pillars offer direction and focus VGM’s core business. In this area, the museum visit to the museum. As such, the museum Office space to the VGM’s targets for the coming period. aspires to focus more closely on the desires will develop further initiatives in the digital The combination of high overheads, the Activities envisioned by the sectors are and backgrounds of the various target groups domain, focused on both the collection and distance to the museum and the ratio of required to comply with the Pillars. and individual visitors. An important aspect museum visitors. Education is set to play a floor space to occupancy means that the The Strategic Pillars have been drawn up of this is the redesigned presentation of the significant role. It is also important that access current offices no longer satisfy the needs and based on the museum’s mission, vision and permanent collection in the Rietveld Building, to the collection is improved for people around requirements of the organisation. In the coming core values, taking stakeholders and external which will be revealed in the autumn of 2014. the world that will never visit the museum in period, the VGM will be working together with influences into consideration. The three Pillars The following principles form the foundation of person, such as via the internet (see 9.2.1). the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science are: accessibility, reach and income. the VGM’s approach: and the Government Buildings Agency to find - The presentation illuminates as many Innovative forms of presentation away from suitable replacement office space. 9.1 Accessibility aspects of Van Gogh’s life and works as the museum could also be considered, such This Strategic Pillar has been formulated as possible, with a particular focus on his as a Van Gogh Experience (see 9.3.2). Such 9.2 Reach follows: working methods and the artistic context an initiative would not impact the collection, This Strategic Pillar has been formulated as in which his work was created. helping to balance the demand for the follows: The VGM has ensured optimal - The presentation will be distributed more collection with its limited availability and access to the collection and its evenly throughout the entire building, considerable vulnerability. The VGM reaches as many encouraging visitors to explore all areas visitors and non-visitors as buildings. of the building. 9.1.2 Accessibility of the building - Works on paper, including letters, will be New Entrance Hall possible, creating dialogue with The VGM has ensured optimal access to given a permanent place in the display. With approximately 1.5 million visitors a the public alongside a high the collection and its buildings. - The presentation features an element year, at certain times the museum reaches degree of public involvement. of flexibility, in order to facilitate various its maximum capacity. Pressure on museum The VGM’s main objective is to ensure that displays and the loan of works. facilities is especially notable during the school The VGM reaches as many visitors and as many people as possible have access to - Create space for varying presentations. holidays, the holiday season and at certain non-visitors as possible, creating dialogue the collection. This involves not only making The new, more modern design will create peak hours, negatively impacting many with the public alongside a high degree of the museum’s buildings accessible to visitors a simpler, more logical and obvious link visitors’ experience. The current entrance public involvement. and employees in a physical sense, but also between the permanent collection and on the Paulus Potterstraat is inadequate for ensuring that the collection and information exhibitions, helping the two to form a single effectively dealing with the large amounts The VGM is dedicated to securing and relating to it are accessible – in all possible aesthetic union. of visitors to the museum. improving access to the collection by providing forms – to people all over the world who are Preparations are therefore underway for a new information more specifically tailored to visitors interested in Van Gogh but not in the position The presentation will be further complemented entrance on Museumplein, which is expected and users. This effort includes developing to visit the museum in person. by new digital resources. Alongside the to open in summer 2015. The new Entrance (online) publications and educational standard means of exploring the collection, Hall will dramatically improve physical access programmes, both at the museum and 9.1.1 Accessibility of the collection the VGM is keen to offer visitors a total to the museum. elsewhere. In the coming years, the VGM will Providing access to the collection is the experience: a more interactive, stimulating focus on achieving an innovative, attractive

38 39 positioning and establishing modern and This strategy is designed to help the museum factors affecting consumer acceptance and enterprising organisation. There will be efficient means of communicating with its reach a broader audience, improve customer behaviour and consequently, for the museum’s a strong focus on the continued profession- public. relations and provide a firmer focus for presence on the medium. An apt example alisation and intensification of fundraising commercial activities. of this can be seen in the sweeping changes activities. 9.2.1 The digital domain Designed in accordance with this web Hyves has undergone in recent years. Mobile Dialogue with the public strategy, the new website will be launched in applications are a trend that the museum 9.3.1 Fundraising The VGM strives to establish a stronger 2014 – providing the foundations for further needs to capitalise on through the introduction Fundraising is essential in order to facilitate sense of community with its public. The large improvements. The museum aspires to double of e-books, apps and mobile websites. additional museum activities such as securing majority of (international) visitors only come the current amount of digital visitors by 2017 at major loans for exhibitions and organising to the museum once and the contact often the latest. The web strategy, and the attractive 9.3 Income educational and research projects. It also remains too unilateral. In the coming period, online content resulting from it, is also expected This Strategic Pillar has been formulated as helps the museum to become less dependent the museum will make efforts to intensify this to lead to a higher percentage of repeat visitors follows: on income from ticket sales, merchandise and dialogue, consequently strengthening the (non-unique visitors). subsidy. connection with its audience and increasing The VGM secures additional Fundraising can also be used as part of the number of repeat visits. There will be a Social media income, partly through collaborative brand activation efforts with particular focus on Dutch visitors. The steadily increasing importance of social partners to reach new audiences and improve The redesigned web strategy, the Customer media provides the VGM with favourable developing new business models the visibility of the museum. Relationship Management (CRM) system and opportunities to position the museum more and the continued professionali- the Recreatex ticketing system will all play emphatically as a knowledge centre and to sation of fundraising activities. The VGM approaches private individuals, a significant role in improving dialogue with optimise sharing and exchange of knowledge companies, funds and other organisations who the public. with the public. The VGM began using social The VGM secures additional income, partly may be interested in providing support as a media in 2007 and currently actively maintains through developing new business models museum partner. The museum focuses heavily Emotional content pages on Google+, Facebook and Twitter. In and the continued professionalisation of on developing and maintaining sound relations Van Gogh represents broad appeal to a wide 2013, the museum had more than 3 million fans fundraising activities. with these parties: after all, fundraising and range of people, of all ages. The VGM is keen on Google+, making it one of the leading players ‘friend raising’ go hand in hand. to make better use of this so-called emotional worldwide. It also had the most Facebook fans The VGM generates 50% of its income In the coming period, the VGM is keen to content on a suitable platform, with innovative in the Dutch sector, and the most followers from ticket sales and approximately 25% increase the number of long-term partners digital resources being pivotal to success in on Twitter. The ultimate objective is to further of its annual budget comes from govern- that support the museum by offering a this area. strengthen this position and to make optimal mental subsidy. Combined with decreasing substantial annual contribution. The VGM advantage of it to also strengthen the bond government funding, this strong dependency also aspires to increase the number of private Web strategy with this global fan base. on ticket sales puts the museum in supporters of the museum united in The Yellow The VGM is developing a new web strategy It is vital that the museum is flexible, constantly a vulnerable financial position. House. In addition, the VGM recently launched as part of our continued drive to connect both monitors the situation and is able to adjust The VGM therefore plans to develop new a circle of friends called The Sunflower virtual (online) and physical visitors with the accordingly at very short notice. Decisions business models to strengthen its financial Collective, which features lower entrance museum. made by Facebook, for example, are essential position and as such, extend its role as an requirements than The Yellow House or the

40 41 ____ 10 Conclusion

Global Circle. Alongside the direct (potential) a high quality that they resemble the original The Primary Objectives and Strategic Pillars income raised through such a circle of friends, work very closely. formulated in this Strategic Plan provide it also represents a fertile source for future A limited edition of the Relievos was produced: a framework for VGM policy in the coming fundraising, acquisitions and larger donations. each copy is numbered and verified by a years. Throughout 2014 and in the following These friends also fulfil an important role as museum curator. In the coming policy period, years, this plan will be used as the foundation museum ambassadors. the Relievos will be further introduced to the for the development of more detailed policy Dutch and international markets. and activity plans at departmental level. Alongside companies and private supporters, In the coming period, the museum will (capital) funds also provide significant contri- PP10 primarily focus on securing additional income butions to museum projects. However, the The VGM collaborates with the Rijksmuseum in (through fundraising and the development economic crisis has impacted the financial PP10 Ltd, the company responsible for security of commercial activities), further optimising capacity of several funds, resulting in less at both museums. The Stedelijk Museum has accessibility to the collection and its buildings, money being available. The VGM is keen to also recently decided to employ the services of and developing the digital domain. maintain relations with (capital) funds already this company. Potential opportunities to add working with the museum and to attract new to the services offered by PP10 will be explored The available financial resources and capacity funds, both in the Netherlands and abroad. in the coming years. of the organisation will naturally be taken into consideration as these plans are elaborated 9.3.2 Commercial income Van Gogh Experience upon and put into practice. Sound planning The museum will extend its role as an The VGM has recognised an evident demand and clear agreements between the involved enterprising organisation. Opportunities have in the market for ‘experiences’: products parties are vital for the success of the been identified in developing and commer- or programmes that offer their visitors a approach outlined in this Strategic Plan. cially marketing new services and products. meaningful experience. The VGM aspires to develop a Van Gogh Experience, immersing New products the visitor in the world of Vincent van Gogh. Building on the successful sales of the current extensive range of merchandise products, the Van Gogh Museum Consultancy VGM is setting its sights on developing new The expertise and skills of VGM employees products in the coming period. is highly acclaimed and often called upon The VGM already made significant progress by various external parties. This resulted in in this field in the summer of 2013, when the notion of commercially marketing this it became the first museum to produce consultancy. A small-scale pilot is currently high-quality 3D reproductions of Van Gogh’s underway and in the coming period, the VGM masterpieces. Introduced to acclaim in the will decide whether to pursue the Van Gogh Netherlands, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Los Museum Consultancy commercially. Angeles, these so-called Relievos are of such

42 43 ____ Colophon Address Van Gogh Museum And then our future The Van Gogh Museum Strategic Plan Postbus 75366 2014-2017 was drawn up by the Directors 1070 AJ Amsterdam in close collaboration with the Management Museum: Paulus Potterstraat 7 will be better than Team. Office: Stadhouderskade 55 T +31 (0)20 570 52 00 our past. We would like to express our gratitude to the F +31 (0)20 570 52 22 museum employees who participated in the [email protected] consultation sessions, providing valuable, www.vangoghmuseum.com Vincent van Gogh writing to his brother Theo, inspirational contributions. Etten, 12 November 1881 © 2014 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Text No part of this publication may be reprinted Van Gogh Museum Directors or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means without Editing and coordination permission in writing from the publishers. Eva Schieveld, Rosella de Koff

Copy-editing Aggie Langedijk

Translation David Nice

Design and printing Bourne Design, Amsterdam Drukkerij Tesink, Zutphen

Illustrations All works from the Van Gogh Museum collection reproduced in this publication are the property of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation.

44 45 _____ Vincent van Gogh The Harvest (detail), 1888, Arles Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)

Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam Paulus Potterstraat 7 1071 CX Amsterdam T +31 (0)20 570 52 00 [email protected] www.vangoghmuseum.nl

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