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Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests
Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003 Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests Aonidiella citrina IDENTITY Name: Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) Synonyms: Aspidiotus citrinus Coquillett Chrysomphalus aurantii citrinus (Coquillett) Taxonomic position: Insecta: Hemiptera: Homoptera: Diaspididae Common names: Yellow scale (English) Cochenille jaune (French) Escama amarilla de los cítricos (Spanish) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: The original description by Coquillett is inadequate and simply refers to 'the yellow scale' on orange (Nel, 1933). A. citrina is morphologically very similar to the Californian red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), and was considered to be a variety until Nel (1933) raised it to specific level based on a comparative study of their ecology, biology and morphology. Bayer computer code: AONDCI EU Annex designation: II/A1 HOSTS A. citrina is polyphagous attacking plant species belonging to more than 50 genera in 32 families. The main hosts of economic importance are Citrus spp., especially oranges (C. sinensis), but the insect is also recorded incidentally on a wide range of ornamentals and some fruit crops including Acacia, bananas (Musa paradisiaca), Camellia including tea (C. sinensis), Clematis, Cucurbitaceae, Eucalyptus, Euonymus, guavas (Psidium guajava), Hedera helix, Jasminum, Ficus, Ligustrum, Magnolia, mangoes (Mangifera indica), Myrica, olives (Olea europea), peaches (Prunus persica), poplars (Populus), Rosa, Schefflera actinophylla, Strelitzia reginae, Viburnum and Yucca. The main potential hosts in the EPPO region are Citrus spp. growing in the southern part of the region, around the Mediterranean. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION A. citrina originated in Asia and has spread to various tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. The precise distribution of A. -
Scale Insects (Coccoidae: Hemiptera) Infested Citrus Trees and Thier Natural Enemies, with a Key of These Pests in Egypt Mona
Egypt. Acad. J. biolog. Sci., 5(1): 1- 23 (2012) A. Entomology Email: [email protected] ISSN: 1687– 8809 Received: 15/1/2012 www.eajbs.eg.net Scale insects (Coccoidae: Hemiptera) infested citrus trees and thier natural enemies, with a key of these pests in Egypt Mona Moustafa Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. ABSTRACT Scale insects (Coccoidae: Hemiptera) are the most important pests infested citrus trees in Egypt. The present work dealt with the scale insects infested citrus trees and thier natural enemies as well as a key of these pests in Egypt . The results indicated that seven species of scale insects were recorded infested citrus trees in Egypt. Also taxonomic key of the seven species of scale insects was included. During the present work the results indicated that the populations of red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) has two peaks one in April and the second one in October. In this work two parasitoids recorded associated with red scale. Theses are Aphytis lingnanensis Compere and Habrolepis aspidioti Compere and Annecke.It is recorded here two peaks for each parasitoid in April and October for A. lingnanensis and in July and November for H. aspidioti in Beni- Suef. Also this work indicated that citrus wax scale, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock has two peaks the first in May and the second in October. In the present work two parasitoids recorded associated with citrus wax scale. These are Metaphycus helvolus (Compere) and Microterus flavus (Howard). It is recorded here two peaks for each parasitoid in May and October for in Gharbiya .The present work observed , black scale Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) has two peaks the first in May and the second in November. -
2. Lawrence, J.F., Newton, A.F. Families and Subfamilies of Coleoptera (With Selected Genera, Notes, References and Data on Family-Group Names)
2. Lawrence, J.F., Newton, A.F. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J., Slipinski, S. A. (Eds.), Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. 1995. Vol. 2. Museum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, pp. 779-1006 3. Majerus, M.E.N. Ladybirds. London: Harper Collins, 1994. 359 p. ISBN 0-00-219935 - 1 4. MКУФКăC.G.ăТă MМCШЫqЮШНКХОăD.B.ă – Ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. In: Assessment of Species Diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. Canada, Ottawa: D.F. McAlpine and I.M. Smith. NRC Research Press, 2010. pp. 436 – 452, 5. Thalji R. Composition of Coccinellid Comunities in Suger Beet Fields in Vojvidina. In: Proc. Nat. Sci., Matica Srpska Novi Sad. 2006. no. 110, pp. 267 – 273 6. Vandenberg N.J. Coccinellidae Latreille 1807. In: Arnett, R.H., Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., Frank, J.H. (Eds.), American Beetles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2002. pp. 371-389 7. VьЫЭОТЮă AЧКă – Maria, Grozea IШКЧК,ă ЭОПă RКЦШЧК,ă VХКНă M.,ă DШЛЫТЧă IШЧОХК. Faunistic study of ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Banat region, Romania. In: Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Agriculture, 2015. vol. 72 (ьЧăМЮЫЬăНОăКЩКЫТТО) CZU 632.78(498) CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF INVASIVE SPECIES OXYCARENUS LAVATERAE (FABRICIUS, 1787) (INSECTA: HETEROPTERA) IN THE TOWN OF PITESTI (ROMANIA) BRBUCEANUăDANIELA,ăBRBUCEANUăM. UЧТЯОrЬТЭвăШПăPТЭОşЭТ,ăRШЦКЧТК Abstract. The observations carried out in the winter of 2008/2009 reveal invasive species Oxycarenus lavaterae ШЧă ХТЧНОЧă ЬЩОМТОЬă ТЧă ЭСОă ЭШаЧă ШПă PТЭОşЭТă КЧНă ПШЫă ЭСОă ПТЫЬЭă ЭТЦОă ТЧă RШЦКЧТК.ă TСОă evidence suggests a western route of entering Romania. -
Parlatoria Ziziphi (Lucas)
UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRI-FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL PhD PROGRAMME IN PLANT HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES CYCLE XXIV 2009-2012 Jendoubi Hanene Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) COORDINATOR SUPERVISOR Prof. Carmelo Rapisarda Prof. Agatino Russo CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Pompeo Suma EXTERNAL SUPERVISORS Prof. Mohamed Habib Dhouibi Prof. Ferran Garcia Marì - 1 - In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful ِ ِ اقَْرأْ بِا ْسم َربِّ َك الَّذي خَلَق Read! In the name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists). ِ خَلَ َق اْْلِنسَا َن م ْن عَلَ ق He has created man from a clot. اقَْرأْ َوَربُّ َك اْْلَ ْكَرمُ Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, ِ ِ الَّذي عَلَّمَ بِالْق َلَم Who has taught (the writing) by the pen عَلَّمَ اْْلِنسَا َن مَا لَْم يَْعلَم He has taught man what he knew not. صدق اهلل العظيم God the almighty spoke the truth - 2 - Declaration "I hereby declare that this submission is my own work except for quotation and citations which have been duly acknowledged; and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning". Hanene Jendoubi 08.12.2011 - 3 - Title Thesis Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) - 4 - Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my wonderful parents who have continuously told me how proud they are of me. -
ICDPP București - Specii Invazive În România
ICDPP București - Specii Invazive în România Alina - Gabriela Geicu PLOȘNIȚA SEMINȚELOR DE TEI - OXYCARENUS LAVATERAE Încadrare sistematică: Regn: Animalia Încrengătura: Arthropoda Clasa: Insecta Ordin: Hemiptera Famila: Lygaeidae Gen: Oxycarenus Specia: Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) Răspândire: În ultima vreme, ploșnița semințelor de tei sau ploșnita Mediteraneană (Oxycarenus lavaterae) își face tot mai simțită prezența în zona urbană, pe trunchiul pomilor de tei din parcuri sau aliniamente stradale. Ploșnița este o specie invazivă originară din zona vest Mediteraneană, de unde și numele de ploșnita Mediteraneană. O. lavaterae s-a răspândit rapid cu populații masive în regiunea Fig. 1. Oxycarenus lavaterae Palearctică, din nord-vestul continentului African până în vestul Europei. În Europa este răspândită în majoritatea țărilor din est, centru și sud-est. În ultimii 20 de ani ploșnița s-a răspândit spre nord și a fost găsită în Muntenegru (1985), Ungaria (1994), Slovacia (1995), Serbia (1996), Bulgaria (1998), Nordul Franței (1999), Austria (2001), Elveția de Nord (2002), Finlanda (2003), Republica Cehă (2004), Germania (2004), România (2008) și Republica Moldova (2016). Principalele căi de pătrundere a dăunătorului în zone noi libere: Căile posibile de pătrundere a ploșniței teiului din zonele unde specia există în zone libere sunt accentuate de comerțul și schimbul de material săditor din speciile gazdă afectate. În plus, iernile cu temperaturi blânde, așa cum sunt de ceva vreme, permit supraviețuirea populațiilor peste iarnă întărind rezerva biologică a dăunătorului (Derjanschi & Elisoveţcaia, 2017). Distribuție în România: Prima semnalare a speciei în România a fost în 2008 pe specii de tei din orașul Pitești (Bărbuceanu, 2012). În 2009, specia a fost observată și în regiunea Banatului. -
References, Sources, Links
History of Diaspididae Evolution of Nomenclature for Diaspids 1. 1758: Linnaeus assigned 17 species of “Coccus” (the nominal genus of the Coccoidea) in his Systema Naturae: 3 of his species are still recognized as Diaspids (aonidum,ulmi, and salicis). 2. 1828 (circa) Costa proposes 3 subdivisions including Diaspis. 3. 1833, Bouche describes the Genus Aspidiotus 4. 1868 to 1870: Targioni-Tozzetti. 5. 1877: The Signoret Catalogue was the first compilation of the first century of post-Linnaeus systematics of scale insects. It listed 9 genera consisting of 73 species of the diaspididae. 6. 1903: Fernaldi Catalogue listed 35 genera with 420 species. 7. 1966: Borschenius Catalogue listed 335 genera with 1890 species. 8. 1983: 390 genera with 2200 species. 9. 2004: Homptera alone comprised of 32,000 known species. Of these, 2390 species are Diaspididae and 1982 species of Pseudococcidae as reported on Scalenet at the Systematic Entomology Lab. CREDITS & REFERENCES • G. Ferris Armored Scales of North America, (1937) • “A Dictionary of Entomology” Gordh & Headrick • World Crop Pests: Armored Scale Insects, Volume 4A and 4B 1990. • Scalenet (http://198.77.169.79/scalenet/scalenet.htm) • Latest nomenclature changes are cited by Scalenet. • Crop Protection Compendium Diaspididae Distinct sexual dimorphism Immatures: – Nymphs (mobile, but later stages sessile and may develop exuviae). – Pupa & Prepupa (sessile under exuviae, Males Only). Adults – Male (always mobile). – Legs. – 2 pairs of Wing. – Divided head, thorax, and abdomen. – Elongated genital organ (long style & penal sheath). – Female (sessile under exuviae). – Legless (vestigial legs may be present) & Wingless. – Flattened sac-like form (head/thorax/abdomen fused). – Pygidium present (Conchaspids also have exuvia with legs present). -
The Biology and Ecology of Armored Scales
Copyright 1975. All rights resenetl THE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY +6080 OF ARMORED SCALES 1,2 John W. Beardsley Jr. and Roberto H. Gonzalez Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii 96822 and Plant Production and Protection Division. Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome. Italy The armored scales (Family Diaspididae) constitute one of the most successful groups of plant-parasitic arthropods and include some of the most damaging and refractory pests of perennial crops and ornamentals. The Diaspididae is the largest and most specialized of the dozen or so currently recognized families which compose the superfamily Coccoidea. A recent world catalog (19) lists 338 valid genera and approximately 1700 species of armored scales. Although the diaspidids have been more intensively studied than any other group of coccids, probably no more than half of the existing forms have been recognized and named. Armored scales occur virtually everywhere perennial vascular plants are found, although a few of the most isolated oceanic islands (e.g. the Hawaiian group) apparently have no endemic representatives and are populated entirely by recent adventives. In general. the greatest numbers and diversity of genera and species occur in the tropics. subtropics. and warmer portions of the temperate zones. With the exclusion of the so-called palm scales (Phoenicococcus. Halimococcus. and their allies) which most coccid taxonomists now place elsewhere (19. 26. 99). the armored scale insects are a biologically and morphologically distinct and Access provided by CNRS-Multi-Site on 03/25/16. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1975.20:47-73. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org homogenous group. -
Autumn 2011 Newsletter of the UK Heteroptera Recording Schemes 2Nd Series
Issue 17/18 v.1.1 Het News Autumn 2011 Newsletter of the UK Heteroptera Recording Schemes 2nd Series Circulation: An informal email newsletter circulated periodically to those interested in Heteroptera. Copyright: Text & drawings © 2011 Authors Photographs © 2011 Photographers Citation: Het News, 2nd Series, no.17/18, Spring/Autumn 2011 Editors: Our apologies for the belated publication of this year's issues, we hope that the record 30 pages in this combined issue are some compensation! Sheila Brooke: 18 Park Hill Toddington Dunstable Beds LU5 6AW — [email protected] Bernard Nau: 15 Park Hill Toddington Dunstable Beds LU5 6AW — [email protected] CONTENTS NOTICES: SOME LITERATURE ABSTRACTS ........................................... 16 Lookout for the Pondweed leafhopper ............................................................. 6 SPECIES NOTES. ................................................................18-20 Watch out for Oxycarenus lavaterae IN BRITAIN ...........................................15 Ranatra linearis, Corixa affinis, Notonecta glauca, Macrolophus spp., Contributions for next issue .................................................................................15 Conostethus venustus, Aphanus rolandri, Reduvius personatus, First incursion into Britain of Aloea australis ..................................................17 Elasmucha ferrugata Events for heteropterists .......................................................................................20 AROUND THE BRITISH ISLES............................................21-22 -
Identification, Biology, & Control of Aboveground Pests in FL Citrus
Identification, Biology, & Control of Aboveground Pests in FL Citrus January 23, 2019 • What is IPM? • What kind of information do you need to develop an IPM program? Managing pests effectively requires knowledge of their population, phenology, and host association(s) Citrus Production in FL • Perennial crop • Historically stable ecosystem regarding insect management • Low insecticide inputs prior to ACP • Retention of beneficial species (e.g. lady beetles) within/near crops • More cases of successful biological control than any other cropping system • ACP + higher insecticide inputs: • T.B.D. Introduction of invasive citrus pests 1964- Diaprepes root weevil 1993- Citrus Leafminer (CLM) 1995- Brown citrus aphid L. Buss UF/IFAS 1998- Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) Arthropod Pests Affecting Florida Citrus Production Vedalia lady beetle (Rodolia cardinalis) • Introduced into California in 1888 • First outstanding success in the field of classical biological control • Successfully repeated in Florida in 1899 Cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi) Arthropod aboveground impacts on citrus • Fruit damage • Cosmetic vs destructive damage • Foliage damage • Reduces photosynthetic capacity • Reduces new growth • Disease vectors • Insects that move diseases between hosts Fruit Damage Direct damage to fruit Damage to peel • Feeding reduces fruit quality, • Largely cosmetic shape, or size • Problem for fresh market • Reduction in yield or cause fruit to drop • Problem for fruit grown for fresh & processed markets Damage from leaf-footed bug feeding. Thrips feeding damage on peel. Weeks UF/IFAS CREC UF/IFAS CREC Stinkbugs and Leaf-footed bugs Weeks UF/IFAS CREC Weeks UF/IFAS CREC Weeks UF/IFAS CREC Weeks UF/IFAS CREC Use piercing-sucking mouthpart to puncture fruit & feed. -
From Panama, with a Key to Panamanian Species
ZooKeys 1047: 1–25 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species Jiufeng Wei1, Scott A. Schneider2, Roxanna D. Normark3, Benjamin B. Normark3,4 1 College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China 2 USDA, Ag- ricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Building 005 – Room 004, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA 3 Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA 4 Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA Corresponding author: Scott A. Schneider ([email protected]) Academic editor: Roger Blackman | Received 7 May 2021 | Accepted 4 June 2021 | Published 24 June 2021 http://zoobank.org/77E36ADC-70CF-494F-A346-89B29D09CAFE Citation: Wei J, Schneider SA, Normark RD, Normark BB (2021) Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species. ZooKeys 1047: 1–25. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409 Abstract Four new species of armored scale insect, Clavaspis selvatica sp. nov., Clavaspis virolae sp. nov., Davidsonaspis tovomitae sp. nov., and Rungaspis neotropicalis sp. nov., are described and illustrated from Panama. We also transfer two previously described species of Panamanian Aspidiotini to new genera, Hemiberlesia crescentiae (Ferris) comb. nov. and Rungaspis rigida (Ferris) comb. nov., and report the first record ofSelenaspidopsis browni Nakahara in Panama. A key to the species of Aspidiotini occurring in Panama is provided. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Checklist of the Scale Insects (Hemiptera : Sternorrhyncha : Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia
Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia Christian MILLE Institut agronomique néo-calédonien, IAC, Axe 1, Station de Recherches fruitières de Pocquereux, Laboratoire d’Entomologie appliquée, BP 32, 98880 La Foa (New Caledonia) [email protected] Rosa C. HENDERSON† Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170 Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 (New Zealand) Sylvie CAZÈRES Institut agronomique néo-calédonien, IAC, Axe 1, Station de Recherches fruitières de Pocquereux, Laboratoire d’Entomologie appliquée, BP 32, 98880 La Foa (New Caledonia) [email protected] Hervé JOURDAN Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS IRD Université d’Avignon, UMR 237 IRD, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A5, 98848 Nouméa cedex (New Caledonia) [email protected] Published on 24 June 2016 Rosa Henderson† left us unexpectedly on 13th December 2012. Rosa made all our recent c occoid identifications and trained one of us (SC) in Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha slide preparation and identification. The idea of publishing this article was largely hers. Thus we dedicate this article to our late and dear Rosa. Rosa Henderson† nous a quittés prématurément le 13 décembre 2012. Rosa avait réalisé toutes les récentes identifications de cochenilles et avait formé l’une d’entre nous (SC) à la préparation des Hemiptères Sternorrhynques entre lame et lamelle. Grâce à elle, l’idée de publier cet article a pu se concrétiser. Nous dédicaçons cet article à notre chère et regrettée Rosa. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90DC5B79-725D-46E2-B31E-4DBC65BCD01F Mille C., Henderson R. C.†, Cazères S. & Jourdan H. 2016. — Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia.