Compiled Index to EERI Oral Histories

Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Copyright © 2017 by the Engineering Research Institute

All rights reserved. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. No part may be reproduced, quoted, or transmitted in any form without the written permission of the executive director of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Requests for permission to quote for publication should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user.

Published by the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute 499 14th Street, Suite 220 Oakland, CA 94612-1934 Tel: (510) 451-0905 Fax (510) 451-5411 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eeri.org The EERI Oral History Series

EERI began its oral history series, Connections, to preserve the recollections of some of those who have had pioneering careers in the field of earthquake engineering. Significant, even revolu- tionary, changes have occurred in earthquake engineering since individuals first began thinking in modern, scientific ways about how to protect construction and society from .The Connections series helps document this important history.

Connections is a vehicle for transmitting the fascinating accounts of individuals who were pres- ent at the beginning of important developments in the field, documenting sometimes littleknown facts about this history, and recording their impressions, judgments, and experiences from a per- sonal standpoint. These reminiscences are themselves a vital contribution to our understanding of where our current state of knowledge came from and how the overall goal of reducing earth- quake losses has been advanced. The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, incorporated in 1948 as a nonprofit organization to provide an institutional base for the then young field of earth- quake engineering, is proud to help tell the story of the development of earthquake engineering through the Connections series. EERI has grown from a few dozen individuals in a field that lacked any significant research funding to an organization with nearly 3,000 members. It is still devoted to its original goal of investigating the effects of destructive earthquakes and publishing the results through its reconnaissance report series. EERI brings researchers and practitioners together to exchange information at its annual meetings and, via a now-extensive calendar of conferences and workshops, provides a forum through which individuals and organizations of various disciplinary backgrounds can work together for increased seismic safety.

The EERI oral history program was initiated by Stanley Scott (1921-2002). The first nine vol- umes were published during his lifetime, and manuscripts and interview transcripts he left to EERI are resulting in the publication of other volumes for which he is being posthumously credited. In addition, the Oral History Committee is including further interviewees within the program’s scope, following the Committee’s charge to include subjects who: 1) have made an outstanding career-long contribution to earthquake engineering, 2) have valuable first-person accounts to offer concerning the history of earthquake engineering, and 3) whose backgrounds, considering the series as a whole, appropriately span the various disciplines that are included in the field of earthquake engineering.

Scott’s work, which he began in 1984, summed to hundreds of hours of taped interview sessions and thousands of pages of transcripts. Were it not for him, valuable facts and recollections would already have been lost. Scott was a research political scientist at the Institute of Governmental Studies at the University of at Berkeley. He was active in developing seismic safety policy for many years, and was a member of the California Seismic Safety Commission from 1975 to 1993. He received the Alfred E. Alquist Award from the Earthquake Safety Foundation in 1990. Scott received assistance in formulating his oral history plans from Willa Baum, Director of the University of California at Berkeley Regional Oral History Office, a division of the Bancroft Library. An unfunded interview project on earthquake engineering and seismic safety was ap- proved, and Scott was encouraged to proceed. Following his retirement from the University in 1989, Scott continued the oral history project. For a time, some expenses were paid from a small- grant from the National Science Foundation, but Scott did most of the work pro bono. This work included not only the obvious effort of preparing for and conducting the interviews themselves, but also the more time-consuming tasks of reviewing transcripts and editing the manuscripts to make them flow smoothly.

The Connections oral history series presents a selection of senior individuals in earthquake engi- neering who were present at the beginning of the modern era of the field.The term “earthquake engineering” as used here has the same meaning as in the name of EERI—the broadly construed set of disciplines, including geosciences and social sciences as well asengineering itself, that together form a related body of knowledge and collection of individuals that revolve around the subject of earthquakes. The events described in these oral histories span many kinds of activities: research, design projects, public policy, broad social aspects, and education, as well as interesting personal aspects of the subjects’ lives.

Current and Past Members of the EERI Oral History Committee Robert Reitherman, Chair Thalia Anagnos William Anderson Roger Borcherdt Gregg Brandow Ricardo Dobry Robert Hanson Laurie Johnson Loring A. Wyllie, Jr.

Preface This index compiles the entries from the indexes of the individual volumes in Connections: The EERI Oral History Series, which are published by the Earthquake Engineering Research Insti- tute, Oakland, CA. On the EERI website, information about ordering printed books as well as accessing the pdfs of the books is provided at: https://www.eeri.org/products-publications/free-publications-and-reports/oral-history-series/

The indexing of most of the volumes was done by Gail Shea, with some volumes' indexes accomplished by Pam McElroy, who also did the compilation of the indexes. The volumes to which the entries in this compiled index refer are designated by the subject's last name. For example, Allen 76-77 under the index entry Red River Fault, China, guides the reader to pages 76-77 of the Clarence Allen oral history.

Clarence R. Allen: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2002 John A. Blume: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1994 Henry J. Brunnier and Charles De Maria: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2001 Henry J. Degenkolb: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1994 Nicholas F. Forell: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2000 William J. Hall, with an Appendix on Nathan M. Newmark: The EERI Oral History Series, Robert D. Hanson and Robert Reitherman, Interviewers, 2015 George W. Housner: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1997 Roy G. Johnston: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2012 William W. Moore: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1998 Ugo Morelli: The EERI Oral History Series, Robert Reitherman, Interviewer, 2013 Joseph P. Nicoletti: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2006 Michael V. Pregnoff and John E. Rinne: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1996 Robert Park and Thomas Paulay: The EERI Oral History Series, Robert Reitherman, Interviewer, 2006 Joseph Penzien: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott and Robert Reitherman, Interviewers, 2004 Clarkson W. Pinkham: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2006 Egor P. Popov: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 2001 Robert E. Wallace: The EERI Oral History Series, Stanley Scott, Interviewer, 1999 Robert V. Whitman: The EERI Oral History Series, Robert Reitherman, Interviewer, 2009 Edward Wilson and Ray Clough: The EERI Oral History Series, Robert Reitherman and Stanley Scott, Interviewers, 2016

101 California Street, , CA

# Acheson, Dean , San Francisco, CA Morelli: 25 Penzien: 79 Adams, David , San Francisco, CA Anderson: 17 Pregnoff: 92 Adams, L. 555 Market Street Building, San Francisco, CA Housner: 252 Pregnoff: 92 adiabatic temperature Wilson: 36, 40–41, 50 A ADINA program Aalto, Alvar Wilson: 94 Elsesser: 57 adobe, seismic resistance of AASHTO. See also American Association ofState Highway and Brunnier: 135 Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Adrian, William Wilson: 14 Blume: 36 Abalone Alliance Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), U.S. Department Blume: 70 of Defense ABE Joint Venture (ATC, BSSC, EERI) Wallace: 75 Morelli: 72–73 Advisory Committee on Engineering Seismology (ACES) Abdel-Ghaffar, Ahmed Blume: 49–50 Housner: 154 Wilson: 193 Abel, John Advisory Council on the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Popov: 48, 92 Program (ACEHR) ABK methodology Mader: 47 Nicoletti: 55–57 Advisory Group on Engineering Considerations and Earthquake Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia Sciences (Alquist Committee) Blume: 30 Brunnier: 154–156 Abrahamson, Norman AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Penzien: 57 Aerojet General Company Abrams, Daniel P. Blume: 85 Anderson: 55, 72 Popov: 46 Academic Senate Committee on Computing Wilson: 52, 55, 57–69, 73, 82, 86–88, 91, 97, 141 Wilson: 101 aeronautical engineering accelerograms Bertero: 36 Penzien: 51–52, 56–58 Penzien: 20 acceleration.See also Peak ground acceleration aerospace work Blume: 115, 117 Popov: 46 Pregnoff: 102, 110, 115, 119, 123, 124 African Development Bank acceleration “gap” Moore: 84 Blume: 115, 116 African Science Academy Development Initiative (ASADI) accelerographs. See also Instruments for recording earthquake Anderson: 83 ground motion aftershocks Crandall: 49–50 Bertero: 103–104 Pregnoff: 102, 105 Agadir earthquake of 1960 1933 Long Beach, CA earthquake of 102 Wilson: 195 accessibility regulations Agarwal, P. K. Johnston: 51–53 Whitman: 55 ACEC. See American Consulting Engineers Council (ACEC) Agbabian-Barnes-Kariotis (ABK) joint venture ACES. See Advisory Committee on Engineering Seismology Pinkham: 27, 40 (ACES)

9 Agbabian, Mihran S. (Mike)

Agbabian, Mihran S. (Mike) Aktan, H. M. Bertero: 49 Bertero: 60 Johnston: 32 Al Homoud, Azm Housner: 43 Whitman: 38 Penzien: 27 Alameda Tube retrofit, Alameda CA Pinkham: 55–56 Penzien: 68–69 Popov: 48, 92 Alamo-Neidhart, R. Whitman: 21 Popov: 58 aggregate, lightweight Alaska Brunnier: 50–51 Allen: Agua Caliente Bridge, Guatemala City, Guatemala faults, 24 Degenkolb: 79 Malaspina Glacier, 21, 101 Aguirre, Benigno Wallace: Anderson: 17 flying with bush pilots, 16 AIA. See American Institute of Architects (AIA) Aircraft ham radio communication, 15 dynamics Kuskokwim River region, AK, mineral and ore exploration, Penzien: 20, 28 13–18 aircraft facilities mapping mineral and ore deposits, 12–22, 147 Brunnier: 150 naming peaks and valleys in, 17 aircraft Structures North Slope petroleum exploration, 19, 147 Wilson: 19, 22, 55, 150, 168, 172 permafrost investigations, 21 airfields and airport facilities Alaska earthquake of 1964 Crandall: 16–17 Anderson: 19, 20, 27, 30–32, 45 Housner: Bertero: 41, 64, 78, 92, 114 runway dust suppression, 18 Degenkolb: 21, 68–69, 76, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87 air raids Housner: 50, 61–63, 72, 79, 154, 230 Housner: engineering report on, 202 air attack losses, projection of, 18 Mader: 50, 80 direction of least exposure, calculation of, 18 Fourth Street landslide, 51 Housner experience in, 16– 17 Turnagain Arm, 51 Hall: 9 Morelli: 33 Park/Paulay: 34, 45, 112–113 air reconnaissance, importance of in geological investigations Penzien: 33–34 Wallace: 124 Pregnoff: 112, 116, 127, 128 AISC. See American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Wallace: 52–55, 64, 76 AISC Committee on Seismic Provisions forStructural Steel Whitman: 11, 23, 39, 79 Buildings, Technical Secretary for Wilson: 29, 70, 73, 195, 205, 218 Popov: 61 Alaska Pipeline: See Trans-Alaska Pipeline AISC Committee on Specifications, Task Committee on Seismic Albee, Arden Provisions Allen: 96 Popov: 62 Albers, Anni AISI. See American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Elsesser: 3 Akers, Ronald Albers, Joseph Anderson: 15 Elsesser: 3 Aki, Keiiti Alcoa Building, San Francisco, CA Allen: 104 Brunnier: 152 Housner: 121 Wallace: 58 Alda, Alen Wilson: 24 Aktan, A. E. Bertero: 60 Aldrich, Harl Whitman: xiii

10 Alesch, Daniel

Alesch, Daniel Allen, Janet D. Anderson: 42 Allen: (stepmother), 3 Alexander Building, San Francisco, CA Allen, Margaret Blume: 10–14, 51, 100 Allen: (sister), 10 dynamic model, 10–14, 135 Allen, Rex forced vibration of, 16 Wallace: 102 Housner: 41 Allen, Roland (brother) Nicoletti: 29–31, 89 Allen: 8–10 Pregnoff: 105 allowable stress design (ASD) Alford, J. L. Pinkham: 45–51 Housner: 233, 236 permitted in codes, 48–49 Algermissen, S. T. (Ted), SEAOC Blue Book, 48 Degenkolb: 68 steel requirements, 49–50 Housner: 140, 210 steel, cold-formed. See Steel, cold–formed Morelli: 33, 42, 54 Popov: 62, 65 Penzien: xiv Almaden Research Development Center Wallace: 104 Forell: 11 Whitman: 71, 72, 80, 81 Almant, R. Aliso Street Bridge, Los Angeles, CA Bertero: 52 Moore: 24 Alonso, L. J. Allan, Robert M., 90 Bertero: 52, 92 Blume: 90 Alpha Gamma Sigma, De Maria life member of Allbaugh, Joe M. Brunnier: 121 Morelli: 126 Alpine fault, New Zealand Allen, Clarence R. Allen: 30, 35 Allen: concrete wall across, 67, 108 Caltech, career at, 37–40 Park/Paulay: 56 early influences, 4–8, 15, 17 Alquist, Alfred E., Senator education Brunnier: 154–156 Caltech, 19–21 Crandall: 53, 58, 94–95, 97 Ph.D. thesis on San Andreas fault, 19–20, 34 Mader: 32, 33, 74 Reed College, Portland, OR, 14–16 earthquake safety champion, 33 University of Colorado summer session, 20 Moore: 122 family history, 1–11 Penzien: x, xiv, 34, 63 personal interests, 4, 95–97, 105 World War II experiences, 14–15, 100 Alquist, Alfred E. Award, California Earthquake Safety Blume: 127 Foundation, Allen recipient of Crandall: 81, 94 Allen: 97 Housner: 36, 138, 166, 237 Alquist, Alfred E. Medal, Penzien recipient of committee work on earthquake Penzien: 63 engineering issues, 64–66, 101, 168–170 Alquist Joint Committee on Seismic Safety. See Joint Committee influence on earthquake engineers, 52, 119–120 on Seismic Safety Penzien: xi, 64 Alquist–Priolo Special Studies Zones Act Wallace: 55, 61–63, 66, 97–98 Brunnier: 155 Wilson: 84 Crandall: 94–95 Allen, Constance Mader: 24, 33, 76 Allen: (sister), 10 Implementation, 33 Allen, Edward B. Moore: 102, 123 Allen: (grandfather), 1, 3 Wallace: 47, 56, 77 Allen, Hollis P. Alta Mira Building, Caracas, Venezuela Allen: (father), 1 Degenkolb: 112

11 Altamont Pass, CA

Altamont Pass, CA Degenkolb: 60 Blume: 25 Moore: 65, 76 Alvarez, Augusto Pinkham: 43 Park/Paulay: 57 American Council of Learned Societies Alyeska. See Trans-Alaska Pipeline Allen: 87 Ambraseys, Nicholas N., American Forest and Paper Association Housner: 45, 75 Pinkham: 59 Whitman: 20 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Ambrose, Judy Wilson: 64 Wilson: 90 American Institute of Architects (AIA) Ambrosini Lane Anderson: 64 Wilson: 1, 3 Bertero: 62 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected to Degenkolb: Allen: 97 restraint of trade, 144 Forell: 29 American Academy of Mechanics, Penzien fellow of Morelli: 52 Penzien: 65 American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) American Association of State Highway and Transportation Mader: 74 Officials (AASHTO) Degenkolb: 46 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Bertero: 117 American Automobile Association (AAA) Blume: 38 Brunnier: 75–81 Housner: 191 Brunnier member of Board of Directors, 77 Pinkham: 24, 50, 54, 57, 63 Brunnier president of, 79–81 , 59 Brunnier’s travel in Latin America for, 79–81 Design Specifications for Structural Steel Buildings hot-rolled steel, 24, 62 Sacramento contacts, 93 Manual of Steel Construction—Allowable Stress Design, American Bridge Company, Ambridge, PA 49 Brunnier: 11–16, 58, 95, 151, 154 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, 50 Brunnier meets chief engineer for New York Edison, 15 Popov: Brunnier’s early career with, 4, 11–16 Lifetime Achievement Award, 91 shop details, 28 Pregnoff: 99 American Can Company American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Wilson: 10, 39 Bertero: 117 American Concrete Institute Blume: 43–45 Bertero: 43, 85, 91, 94, 110 Brunnier: Degenkolb: 33, 151, 164, 179 task forces, C. De Maria, 156 Hall: Pinkham: 24, 51, 61–62, 68, 72 ACI 318 Cold-Formed Design Specification, 59 Johnston: 58, 69 Cold-Formed Steel Specifications (1946), 24 Morelli: 57 research, 57, 61 Park/Paulay: 35, 49, 106, 113, 126, 144, 150 steel, cold–formed, 24 ACI 318, 31 Popov: 61–61, 67 Paulay honorary member of, 126 American National Bank, San Francisco, CA Pinkham: 24, 54 Brunnier: 58–59 ACI 318, 24, 47, 57 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Degenkolb: 145 Commentary (318–99) and Commentary (318R–99), 47 Morelli: 77 consensus standards, 54, 56, 62 Pinkham: 48, 53–56, 58, 62 international codes, 67 Whitman: Pregnoff: 99 Whitman chair of advisory board for, 81 American Consulting Engineers Council (ACEC) Brunnier: 174 12 American Petroleum Institute (API) Anderson, William A.

American Petroleum Institute (API) Popov: 50 Popov: 71 Honorary Member of, 90 American Plan Pregnoff: 77, 88, 97, 103, 111, 114 Brunnier: 55–56 Rinne president of, 97 American Planning Association (APA) San Francisco section, 97 Mader: 74 Whitman: 7, 78, 81 H. Bolton Seed Memorial Lecture, 59 American Psychological Association (APA) Newmark Medal, 52 Anderson: 43 Research Conference on the Shear Strength of Cohesive American Red Cross Soils, 94 Mader: 40 Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering American Smelting and Refining, Tacoma, WA (TCLEE), 52 Degenkolb: 5 Terzaghi Lecture (1981), 48 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Leon S. Moissieff Morelli: 77 Award American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Pregnoff: 111 Bertero: 43, 79, 110, 129 American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) Blume: Popov: 50 Leon S. Moisseiff Award, 40, 101, 104, 109 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Separate 66, 38, 39–40, 46, 101, 105 Housner: 38 Brunnier: 84–85, 158 Crandall: 53, 79, 99 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Degenkolb: 145, 165 award from, 7 restraint of trade, 144 Crandall member of board of directors of, 79 Pinkham: 53–64, 68 Degenkolb: 5, 6, 27, 29, 57, 58, 64, 127, 134, 135, 144, 157, 158, 166, 168 American Society of Foundation Engineers (ASFE) ad hoc committee, 123 Degenkolb: 58–60 restraint of trade, 144 American Sociological Association (ASA) Housner: 38, 39, 123, 127, 143, 219 Anderson: 20, 29 Johnston: 21, 66, 71 director of the Minority Fellowship Program 43 Moore: 20, 28, 65 American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) Morelli: 52, 57, 77 Degenkolb: 12, 13 ASCE SEI 41–06, 77 American Welding Society (AWS) Nicoletti: 17 Johnston: 80 ASCE–7, 63, 66 Pinkham: 33, 59 seismic code development, 66, 94 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Separate 66, 30–31 Johnston: 51–53 Standard 7–02, 63 Amin, Navin R. Penzien: 30 Elsesser: 56 Freudenthal Medal, 63 Popov: 60 Nathan Newmark Medal, 62 Pinkham: 48–49, 54–55, 63–65 Anagnos, Thalia ASCE A–7, 54 Bertero: xi ASCE–7, 48, 51 Whitman: 73 code writing dynamics, 58 Anagnostopoulos, Stavros consensus approach, 55 Whitman: 69 Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, 41 analysis Los Angeles Tall Building Council, 44 Elsesser: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures relationship to design 10, 25 ASCE 7–98, 48 anchor bolts SEI. See Institute (SEI) Blume: Separate 66, 36 refinery stacks, 21 steel standards, 62–63 steel plants, 107 13 Anchorage, AK earthquake of 1964

Anchorage, AK earthquake of 1964: See Alaska Earthquake of World Bank, career at, 60, 64, 71–74, 76, 87, 88 1964 Housner: 68, 204 anchoring walls to roofs Mader: 50 Johnston: 33–34, 89 Morelli: 40, 48 anchors Wallace: 66 Degenkolb: See Construction: connections Anderson, William W. Anderson, Arthur W. (Andy) Anderson: (father), 1 Blume: 39 Andrews, Latham Brunnier: 54, 60 Park/Paulay: 47 Nicoletti: 30, 89 Andrews, Richard Pregnoff: 132 Crandall: 95, 99 Anderson, Candice Mader: Anderson: (daughter), 3, 33, 43, 48, 86–88, 93, 94, 95, 97, SCEPP, 39 98, 100 Wallace: 110, 125 Anderson, Carl Ang, Alfredo H. S. Moore: 7 Housner: 148 Anderson, Charles Penzien: 17, 76 Wallace: 39 Wilson: 49 Anderson, Don Ang, B. G. Allen: 39 Park/Paulay: 109 Anderson, Donald G. Ansei, Japan earthquake of 1855 Park/Paulay: 26 Housner: 242 Anderson, James C. Antebi, Joseph Bertero: 52, 60, 108, 113–115, 118 Bertero: 37 Anderson, John Antidiversion Act Housner: 252 Brunnier: 78–79 Anderson, Norma Aoyagi, T. Anderson: (wife), 9, 31, 33, 37–38, 72, 84, 85–88, 101, Popov: 67 103–104 Aoyama, Hiroyuki Anderson, William A. Bertero: 57 Anderson: Park/Paulay: 38,112,135, 145 American Sociological Association (ASA), director of the Apollo Space Program Minority Fellowship Program, 43 Wilson: 55 Arizona State University (ASU), professor, 37–44 Applied Technology Council (ATC) consulting projects, 89–90 Anderson: 58 education Bertero: 70–71, 85, 139 grammar and high schools, 3 Degenkolb: 38, 39,130, 133, 143, 145,147, 148, 151, 156, Kent State University, master’s degree, 5, 14 167 Ohio State University, PhD, 5, 9, 15, 21, 92 ATC–10, 166 University of Akron, undergraduate education, 5, 7–11 ATC–11, 168 EERI Board of Directors, 89 ATC–13, 130, 175 family and hobbies, 85–90 ATC–14, 32 Hazards Mitigation Section, NSF, head of, 52, 54, 57 ATC–3, 46, 85, 93,94, 100, 102, 119, 132, 145, 146, 179, honors and awards 180, 182 Charles E. Fritz Award for Career, Achievements in the ATC–3–06, 38, 123,133, 144,145, 145–146, 147, 149 Social Science Disaster Area, 61 Forell: 16 EERI Special Recognition Award, 61 Housner: 103–104, 148 National Science Foundation (NSF), career, 51–69 Johnston: 56–62 reading and books, 87 Moore: 124–131 travel, 88 Morelli: 52 U.S. National Academies, career at, 29, 75–84 ABE Joint Venture (ATC, BSSC, EERI), 72

14 Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO)

ATC 3–06. See ATC 3–06 Portman & Associates, Architects, 78 ATC 14, 71–72 Brunnier: model building types, 91 Bakewell and Brown, 30–31 ATC 28, 77 construction management, 170 SAC Steel Project, 58 details, incomplete, 29 Nicoletti: 17, 93, 105–106 engineering fees, 32–34 ATC–3, 44, 47–48, 50 Hobart, Lewis P., 32 ATC–22, 48 Howard, John Galen, 30 ATC–26, 48 Kelham, George W., 31–32, 57–58, 110 ATC–28, 65 materials manufacturers, relationship between, 32 ATC–32, 76, 82–83 Maybeck, Bernard, 30 ATC–33, 65 Mulgardt, Lewis C., 32 ATC–34, 48 prime contractors, 134, 171 ATC–37, 69 working with, 133, 141, 149–150, 172 existing buildings, rehabilitation of, 65 Degenkolb: 8, 16, 17, 20, 26, 53, 53–55, 103, 120, 131 Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), 82 Elsesser: 55 Nicoletti president of, 44 Nicoletti: 86 Proposition 122, 69 Park/Paulay: 53–54 SAC Steel Project, 27, 70 Pregnoff: 83, 102 Penzien: architectural cladding ATC–32, Improved Seismic Design Criteria for California Blume: 105 Bridges, Provisional Recommendations, 85 architectural configuration ATC–6, Seismic Design Guidelines for Highway Bridges, 85 Bertero: 93 Pinkham: 42, 49, 53–63, 68–69 Pregnoff: 133 ATC–3, 38, 48, 63–65 architectural effects ATC–33, 64 Brunnier: 168 consensus standards, role in developing, 63 Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, 41 architectural items Brunnier: 134, 151 SAC Steel Project. See SAC Steel Project Wallace: 112 Architectural Resources Group Whitman: Elsesser: 36 ATC 3, 80–81 architecture, educational curriculum Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) Bertero: 8, 22, 60–62, 73, 91 Blume: 30, 93 architecture, “vagrant” engineering design work for, 28–31 Blume: 37 offshore platforms, 29 Archuleta, Ralph Moore: 35 Wallace: 103 Nicoletti: 14, 19–20 Arco Tower, Los Angeles, CA Arakawa, Takeshi Housner: 42 Park/Paulay: 26 Arequipa, Peru earthquake of 1958 Architect, State of California Blume: 94 Degenkolb: See Office of the State Architect of California Argentina, earthquakes in Caucete (1977) (OSA) Bertero: 18, 74, 77, 99 arch-buttress dams Blume: Wilson: 36, 37, 41, 153 San Juan (1944), 75 arches, buckling of Bertero: 17–19 Wilson: 188 Aristotle architects Housner: 58 Blume: 36, 37, 47, 76, 78, 84 Arizona State University (ASU) John Graham & Associates, Seattle, WA, 76 Anderson: Peterson & Spackman, Architects, 79 professor at, 19, 37–44, 96

15 Armenia earthquake of 1988

Armenia earthquake of 1988 ASOLID program Mader: 55 Wilson: 63–64, 91 Armstrong, Michael Asian Development Bank Morelli: 113–114 Moore: 84 Arntson, James asphalt versus cement roadbeds Blume: 90 Brunnier: 76–78 Aroni, S. asphaltic sands, La Brea Tar Pit, Los Angeles, CA Bertero: 52 Crandall: 46 Arnold, Christopher Associated Contractors, San Francisco, CA Anderson: 64, 74 Brunnier: 56 Bertero: 62, 73, 93 Associated General Contractors of America (AGCA) Elsesser: 19, 34, 52 Morelli: 52 Johnston: 60 Associated Oil, San Francisco, CA Housner: 109, 175 Brunnier: 56 Mader: 37 Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) Nicoletti: 69 Blume: 137 Park/Paulay: 127 Housner: 112 Whitman: 73 Mader: 19, 40 Arnold, Margaret Morelli: 46 Anderson: 74 Association of Soil and Foundation Engineers (ASFE) Arnold, Ralph Moore: 64–65 Housner: 252 Association for Retarded Citizens (ARC) art and artistic influences Wilson: 88 Elsesser: 2–3, 13, 59–63 Astaneh-asl, Abolhassan Art Museum, Brunnier, Iowa State University Wallace: 111 Brunnier: 100–101 Astill, Clifford Arts Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand Anderson: 55, 57, 60, 62 Park/Paulay: 5, 66–67, 102 Housner: 204 Arulanandan, Kandiah (Arul) Astronet Whitman: 58, 59 Wallace: 37 Arup, Ove Aswan High Dam, Egypt Elsesser: 46, 56 Allen: 44–47, 74–75 Arvin High School, Arvin, CA Atacama Desert, Chile, fault scarps Degenkolb: 63 Wallace: 129 Asakura, Al Atacama fault, Chile Nicoletti: 55–56 Allen: 24–25, 30, 102 Asawa, Ruth Atalay, M. B. Elsesser: 62, 73 Bertero: 52 asbestos Ataly, B. Moore: 102–103 Penzien: 48 ASCE. See American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) ATC–3 report. See NEHRP Recommended Provisions ASCE code Hall: Wilson: 131 seismic regulations for new buildings, 44 ASCE Conference ATC 3-06, Building Seismic Safety Commission Wilson: 48, 52, 138, 215, 223 Bertero: 70–71, 85 ASCII standard Brunnier: 161 Wilson: 103 Morelli: 53–54, 84 ASFE. See American Society of Foundations Engineers (ASFE) ATC-6 report Hall: seismic design of highway bridges, 46

16 ATC-7, wood diaphragms

ATC-7, wood diaphragms Alfred E. Alquist Award, California Earthquake Safety Brunnier: 161 Foundation, 97 Athenaeum, Caltech campus American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 97 Housner: 6 EERI Distinguished Lecturer, 78–79, 97 Atherton Civic Interest League, De Maria member of history essay as an undergraduate, 16 Brunnier: 146 George W. Housner Medal, Earthquake Engineering Re- search Institute (EERI), 97 Atkinson, Guy F. Company National Academy of Engineering, Allen elected to, 97 Blume: 85 National Academy of Sciences, Allen elected to, 97 Nicoletti: 23 Bertero: 32, 69, 70, 83–95, 92, 94, 95, 137, 139 Atkinson, Richard C. Brunnier: (C. De Maria) Anderson: 69 Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation, 154 Atkinson, Thomas G. Outstanding Young Bay Area Engineer Award, 132 Morelli: 81 Penzien: Nicoletti: 105 Alquist, Alfred E. Medal of the California Earthquake Atomic blast effects; See also nuclear test explosions Safety Foundation, 63 Penzien: American Academy of Mechanics, 65 airplanes delivering bombs, 20 American Society for Civil Engineers concrete beams, 28 Alfred M. Freudenthal Medal, 63 doctoral dissertation on, 35 Housner, George W. Medal, 63 Sandia Laboratory, 19–20, 35 Nathan Newmark Medal, 62 structures, 15, 63 National Academy of Engineering, 64 testing, 19 NATO Senior Science Fellowship, 63 atomic bombs, early developments in Peruvian Association of Earthquake Engineering, honor- Nicoletti: 3–4 ary member of, 65 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Popov: 89–91 Blume: 55–61, 85, 108, 110, 113, 119 Pregnoff: Brunnier: 158 Distinguished Engineering Alumnus, University of Califor- Moore: 55, 90 nia, Berkeley, CA,139 Nicoletti: 21–22, 24 Kraft prize, University of California at Berkeley, 82 AT&T PC Leon S. Moissieff Award, American Society of Civil Engi- Wilson: 106 neers (ASCE), 111 University Medalist, runner-up, University of California at attenuation of strong ground motion Crandall: 61 Berkeley, 82 Atwater, Tanya axial force Wallace: 154 Popov: 63, 72 Au, Tung axisymmetric structures Hall: Carnegie Mellon University 15 Wilson: 61, 78, 141 Aubermann, Helen Ayre, Robert Blume: 90 Housner: 41 Auburn Dam, CA Allen: 44, 49–50 B Housner: 169–171 Bachmann, Hugo Park/Paulay: xv, 26, 109, 111–112, 116, 124–125, 135–136, Augustine, Lauren Alexander 138 Anderson: 83 Baeta, Al Austin, John C. Wilson: 11 Johnston: 18 Baharain Refinery Automobile Clubs, Brunnier’s involvement with Pregnoff: 92 Brunnier: 75–81, 92–93 Bain, Gordon awards Blume: 81 Allen:

17 Baja California fault studies

Baja California fault studies Bank of America, San Jose, CA Allen: 38 Blume: Baker, A. L. L. forced vibration of, 16 Bertero: 42 Bank of America Trust & Savings Association Baker, Art Brunnier: 190 Wallace: 44 Bank of America World Headquarters Building, San Francisco, Baker, J. F. CA Bertero: 42, 110 Brunnier: 96, 154, 181, 189, 191 Baker, Terry Bank of New Zealand Building, Wellington, New Zealand Morelli: 65 Park/Paulay: 32,142 Bakersfield, CA earthquake of 1952 Banks, Harvey Degenkolb: 13, 21, 31, 43, 63, 66–68, 82, 83,84, 95, 154 Housner: 168 Pregnoff: 112 Bannerman, Harold Bakewell and Brown, Architects Wallace: 32, 149 Brunnier: 30–31 Banville, Joe Bakewell, John Crandall: 11 Brunnier: 30–31 Barceló, Adolfo Bakun, William H. Bertero: (father-in-law), 12 Wallace: 98–100 Barco, Jorge P. Baldwin Locomotive Company Blume: 137 Housner: 13 Bard College Balkan Seismo–Tectonic Map Project Morelli: Wallace: 132 studying French at, 16 Balsley, James Barker, Ralph Wallace: 77, 83 Brunnier: 37 Baltimore Orioles, Brunnier pitches against Negro League Baron, Frank Brunnier: 19 Bertero: 75 Baluchistan, India earthquakes (1931, 1935) Wilson: 36, 76, 112 Bertero: 18 Barner, Sam Bamberger, Sid Anderson: 3–5 Moore: 16 Barnes, Fred Banco Central, Managua, Nicaragua Crandall: 23, 26, 29, 30 Degenkolb: 74, 104, 116, 132 Barnes, S. B. Associates Banco de America Building, Managua, Nicaragua Park/Paulay: 14–15, 19–21 Degenkolb: 74, 104 Agbabian-Barnes-Kariotis (ABK) joint venture, 26–27 Los Angeles International Airport, 16 Bancroft Library, Regional Oral History Office specification writing, 18 Bertero: viii Taylor and Barnes, 15 Band Solver Van Dyke and Barnes, 15 Wilson: 52 Barnes, Stephenson B. Bank of America Nicoletti: 55–56 Degenkolb: 3, 7, 18, 116, 126 Park/Paulay: 13–21, 23, 71 Bank of America Building, San Francisco, CA approach to engineering, 20 Degenkolb: 56 Field Act, Schoolhouse Section, 20 Moore: 33 investigatory work, 20 Bank of America’s Regional Office and Branch Building, San Seismology Committee, 37 Diego, CA World War II, 20 Popov: 68 Barnes, Steve Bank of California Building, San Francisco, CA Blume: 40, 127, 128, 137 Degenkolb: 20, 25, 153 Crandall: 85, 87

18 Barometer Mountain, AK

Degenkolb: 27, 37, 70 (BART) Johnston: 29, 32, 100, 103 Brunnier: Housner: 93 BART Station, Oakland, California structural engineering Moore: 27, 87, 89 considerations, 179 Barometer Mountain, AK Crandall: 81 Wallace: 16 Housner: 28, 73, 87, 104, 152, 159, 196, 217 Baron, Frank Moore: 97 Penzien: 24 Penzien: 68, 84 Barr, Frank Bay Area Regional Earthquake Preparedness Project (BAREPP) Wallace: 16 Mader: 6, 39 barrage balloons, calculating effect of flying into Bay Area Regional Transit Plan Housner: 16 Mader: 10 Bartholomew, Stuart Bay Bridge Wilson: 37–38 Wilson: 16, 125 base isolation;See seismic isolation Bay Bridge East Crossing Review Board Wilson: 125 base shear. See also Design Penzien: 37 Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) Pregnoff: Mader: 11 codifying, 117 Nicoletti: coefficients, 107, 111 Engineering Criteria Review Board (ECRB), Nicoletti chair defining, 103, 104, 110, 120, 129 of, 17, 78–79, 88 determining, 104, 111, 116 Wallace: 110–112 determining design, 129 Wilson: 124 establishing design, 114 beam-column connections ground motion, response to, 106 Bertero: 55–56, 78, 95, 99, 116, 121, 123 strength offset, 111 beams triangular distribution of, 117, 122 Park/Paulay: baseball anchorage of beam bars, 119 Brunnier: beam-column joints, 33, 36, 38, 41, 144 Brunnier’s early pitching career coupled, 112–116 American Bridge Company, 12–13 , Oakland, CA, 57–58 City of Harlan, IA, 10 de-bonding, 46 Flatbush, 19 dowel action, 113–114 semi-pro, 18–19 failure, 57 Iowa State College, 103 strong column-weak beam, 32, 34, 40, 118, 143–144 time off for in New York, 23 testing, 22, 70, 111, 113–114 Bashford, Harold weak column-strong beam, 33, 55, 118 Brunnier: 65 coupling, 114–115, 134 epoxy repair of, 40 Basin and Range province, geology of precast prestressed, 45,46 Wallace: 40–47, 160 pretensioned, 45 Bassett, Chuck shell, 46 Elsesser: 47 transfer of shear forces, 115–116 Bathe, Klaus-Jurgen Trilateral Cooperative Research Program on Beam–Col- Wilson: 97 umn Joints, 30, 38, 40 Baum, Willa Popov: Bertero: viii beam-column assemblages, 63 Penzien: x beam-to-column connections, 61–63, 69 Baumann connector cantilever, 58, 62 Blume: 179 concrete rectangular, 58 Degenkolb: 4 concrete stubs, attached to, 61

19 Beanfield, Rufus M

cracking, 59 Beedle, Lynn cross-section, reduced, 72 Bertero: 48 cyclic tests on, 71 Brunnier: 159 elastic foundations, 48 Beekhuis, W. J. flanges, 42, 70, 74 Park/Paulay: 110 floor, long–span, 42 Beerman, Paul loads on, 63 Crandall: 7 T-beams, 58 Behre, Charles H. testing, 61 Wallace: 5 webs, thin, 71 web-to-column connections, 72 Bell, Daniel Pregnoff: 113 Anderson: 39 Beanfield, Rufus M. Bell, Robert Blume: 127 Housner: 147 Crandall: 87 Beloussov, V. V. Wallace: 126, 132 Beardshear, William M. Brunnier: 9 belt courses Degenkolb: 141 bearing ratio tests of airfield pavings Crandall: 16 Bement, Arden L. Jr. Anderson: 69 Beardsley, Eric Park/Paulay: 7–8, 19–20 Bender, Billy Brunnier: 33 Beattie, George Park/Paulay: xv bending moments Popov: 42, 72 Beavers, James E. Johnston:: 61 BENHAM underground nuclear test Blume: 59–60 Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, CA Degenkolb: 49, 51, 61 Benioff, Ben Nicoletti: 24–25, 73 Blume: 127 Penzien: 61, 68 Degenkolb: 27 Popov: 53 Benioff, Hugo Wilson: 91, 93 Allen: 20, 22–25, 34, 42, 63, 93 Bechtel-Price-Callahan joint venture, Canol Housner: 24, 47, 61, 91, 119, 168, 231, 252 Pregnoff: Moore: 7, 27, 87 Pipeline project, 93 Benjamin, Jack R. Beck, James Bertero: 26, 33, 72, 117 Housner: 48, 51 Elsesser: 6–7 Beckenbach, Sharon Benjamin, Jack R. Associates Housner: 236 Bertero: 27, 33 Becket, John Benson, Robert Nicoletti: 86 Nicoletti: 41 Becket, Welton Bently, Clyde Blume: 85 Pregnoff: 139 Elsesser: 46 bentonite clay Beckingsale, Charles W. Crandall: 35, 44 Park/Paulay: 109 Benuska, Kalman Lee Becraft, George Bertero: 72, 78 Wallace: 25, 152 Blume: 140 Wilson: 54, 73, 138, 206, 215-216, 218, 223 Becton, Julius W. Jr. Morelli: 126 Berg, Glen Blume: 107, 127

20 Berg, Joseph

Degenkolb: 68 Bertero: (daughter), 26, 56, 109, 138 Housner: 44, 124, 140, 237 Bertero, Nelly Bottai de Nicoletti: 47 Bertero: (sister-in-law), 134 Penzien: 32, 36 Bertero, Nydia Ana Barceló Vilas Berg, Joseph Bertero: (wife), 12, 22, 109, 134, 138, 139 Housner: 65 Bertero, Raúl Berge, Bent Bertero: 23, 52, 60 Penzien: 48, 71 Bertero, Richard Berger, Jay Bertero: (son), 56, 110, 138 Anderson: 89 Bertero, Robert Berges, William Bertero: (son), 26, 56, 109, 138 Penzien: 45 Bertero, Sara Berke, Phillip Bertero: 134 Anderson: 79 Bertero, Tito Berkeley California. See also University of California at Berkeley Bertero: (nephew), 134 Wilson: 14, 42, 46–47. Bertero, Victorio Berkeley Citation, University of California at Berkeley Bertero: (father), 1, 3, 134 Popov: 86, 90 Bertero, Vitelmo V. Berkeley City Camp at Echo Lake Bertero: ix Pregnoff: 81 Argentina, growing up in, 1–5 Berkeley High School, Berkeley, CA early education, 3–5 Degenkolb: 4 Colegio San José, 2, 3, 5 Pregnoff: 81 Earthquake Engineering Research Center (EERC). See Bernoulli, Jacob Earthquake Engineering Research Center (EERC) Housner: 240 family and friends, 1–5, 109 Berryman, Kelvin family home in Esperanza, Argentina, 133 Allen: 93 honors and awards. See Awards Park/Paulay: 12 military service, 11–13 Bernard, Eddie photographs, 133–139 Anderson: 78 practicing engineers, work and research with, 69 recollections of by former students, 113–131 Bernthal, Frederick M. research. Research and testing seismic design. Anderson: 69 See See Seismic design Bertero, Adolph teaching, 38, 53, 59, 60, 83–95, 121, 123 Bertero: (son), 56, 138 university education Institute of Technolo- Bertero, Domingo gy (MIT), 21–33 Bertero: 23 Universidad Nacional del Litoral, 7–10, 17, 135, 136 Bertero, Edward T. University of California at Berkeley. See University of Bertero: (son), 23, 26, 56, 109, 111, 134, 138 California at Berkeley Bertero, Humberto Weder-Bertero consultants, 22, 102 Bertero: (brother), 1, 23, 134 Blume: 127 Bertero, Lorenzo Degenkolb: 15, 39, 75, 120 Bertero: (paternal grandfather), 1 Elsesser: 44, 45, 50, 57 Forell: 23 Bertero, Lucía Gertrudis Risso Bertero: (mother), 1, 134 Johnston: 97 Housner: 191 Bertero, María Teresa Nicoletti: 49, 85 Bertero: (daughter), 23, 26, 56, 109, 134, 138 Park/Paulay: 53, 143 Bertero, Marta Penzien: xvii, 24, 46, 74 Bertero: (niece), 134 Popov: 38, 51–52, 58–59, 63, 76 Bertero, Mary Rita Whitman: ix, 11

21 Bertling, H

Wilson: 124, 196, 219-220, 223, 226 Birss, G. R. Bertling, H. Park/Paulay: 110 Bertero: 89 Bishop, Alan Bethlehem Shipyards, Alameda, CA Whitman: 94 Brunnier: 54 Bisplinghoff, Raymond Bethelem Steel Bertero: 35 Blume: 44 Bjerrum, Laurits Brunnier: 154 Whitman: xiv, 17, 18, 34 Degenkolb: 65 , NC Nicoletti: 27 Elsesser: 3 Pinkham: 23, 50 Black, Robert Bettinger, Richard (Dick) Wallace: 21 Nicoletti: 24 Black, Shirley Temple Beyer, Katrin Wallace: 133 Park/Paulay: 110, 116 Blair, Cynthia bibliography of selected earthquake activities Whitman: 69 Wallace: 113–115 Blair Tyler, Martha bidding, competitive Mader: 53, 56, 59 Brunnier: 171 Blakeley, R. W. G. Biggs, John Park/Paulay: 23, 44, 70, 137 Bertero: 25, 26, 29, 33, 47, 80 blast effects. See also Atomic blast effects Blast engineering Whitman: 10 Whitman: 11, 14, 18–23, 33–34, 53–54 BILBY underground nuclear test blast load simulators Blume: 55, 59 Wilson: 93 Billingsley, Paul blast research Wallace: 40 Bertero: xiii, 16, 24–26, 29, 37–38, 45 Binder, Reuben.W. Blaylock, Al Blume: 40, 51, 105, 127 Crandall: 97 Degenkolb: 65 Degenkolb: 167, 168 Johnston: 71 Blázquez, Rafael Housner: 13, 42, 91 Bertero: 94 Pregnoff: 78 Bloch, Erich Binger, Wilson Anderson: 65, 66, 69 Moore: 79, 83 Blondet, Marcial Binney, J. R. Bertero: 88 Park/Paulay: 110 Blue Book (SEAOC). See also Structural Engineers Association Biomechanics Institute, University of California, San Francisco of California (SEAOC) Medical Center Blume: 40–41, 45, 46, 105 Penzien: 23 Degenkolb: 135, 145–147, 151, 177, 194 Biot, Maurice, A. Housner: 126 Blume: 127 Moore: 28–29, 120, 124 Housner: 23–25, 28, 48, 51, 96 Blue Glacier, WA Pregnoff: 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 111, 115 Allen: 21, 62–63 Wilson: 58 Blume Earthquake Engineering Center birding Moore: 90 Wallace: 4–5, 18, 149 Blume family history Birkland, John Blume: 1–2 Housner: 129 Blume firm, John A. Blume and Associates Birkland, Thomas Nicoletti: 13–41 Anderson: 79, 82

22 Blume, Charles August

employee stock ownership, 15 multi-story reinforced concrete buildings, 115 major projects, 19–32 Separate 66, 94 100 California Street, San Francisco, CA, 27 shaking machine, role in developing, 69, 139 Arabian-American Oil Company (ARAMCO), 19–20 Johnston:: 72, 92, 103 , San Francisco, CA, 28–29, 104 Moore: 10, 26, 27, 87, 90, 125 Federal Office Building, San Francisco, CA, 27 Morelli: 81 Hyatt Regency Hotel, San Francisco, CA, 28 Nicoletti: 8, 13–41, 44, 87–88 nuclear power plants, 24–25 publications, 30, 35, 87, 89 Pacific Telephone and Telegraph, 20 seismic code development, 29–31 Stanford Linear Accelerator, 22–23 Park/Paulay: 32, 34, 142 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Tri-Service Manual, 28, Distinguished Lecture series at Stanford University, CA, 36–37, 39–40 128–129 U.S. Navy. See U.S. Navy Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford University, CA, Wells Fargo Building, San Francisco, CA, 25–26 129 merger with URS Corporation, 15–16 Penzien: xi, xvii, 30, 35, 63, 72 Nicoletti president of, 14 reserve energy concept, 30 office in Las Vegas, NV, 21 spectra for nuclear power plants, 62 organization of, 15 Pinkham: 21 Blume, Charles August Popov: 58 Blume: 2 Pregnoff: 78, 105, 136 Blume, Jene Wallace: 112 Blume: 131 Whitman: 69 Wilson: 52, 88, 191, 193 Blume, John Bertero: 16, 31, 47, 50, 51, 54, 70, 72, 73, 92 Blume, John A. Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford, CA Brunnier: 135, 142, 155, 187 Elsesser: 52 Blume: Nicoletti: 30 begins own firm, 27–28 Blume, Margaret (Peggy) code work, 35–48 Blume: 22 college years, 7–9 Blume, Nils August comments on the future of earthquake engineering, 128 Blume: 1 comments on work of others, 125–128 Blume, Ruth committee work, 35–48 Blume: 131 companies, 87–90 Blume-Newmark-Corning book employees and associates, 89–90 Blume: 42–45, 46 merger with URS Corporation, 88 Degenkolb-Johnston: critique of Blume-Newmark-Corning early jobs, 15–26 concrete book, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 50–52 Blume: 43–45 incorporation of firm, 88 Johnston:: 72 John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford Blumer, Herbert University, 14, 90–91 Anderson: 18 nuclear testing, 55–61 philosophic guidelines, 125 Blythe Sports Arena, 1960 Winter Olympics, Squaw Valley, CA retrospections, 123–131 Brunnier: 152–154, 188 Crandall: 49, 50, 53, 86 Board of Fire Underwriters of the Pacific Degenkolb: 98, 176–180 Pinkham: 59 Elsesser: 9–11, 18, 21, 46, 52, 56 Board on Geographic Names, submittingnames of uncharted Hall: seismic design spectra, 33 peaks and valleys in Alaska to Housner: 38, 91, 134 Wallace: 17 committee work on earthquake engineering issues, 71, Board of Inquiry on the Loma PrietaEarthquake 132, 168 Housner: 103, 173–185, 193, 232 EERI founding member, 43–44 Competing Against Time, 104, 173–185, 193 EERI president and role in Eighth World Conference, 141

23 Board on Radioactive Waste Management, National Academy of Sciences

Board on Radioactive Waste Management, National Academy Park/Paulay: 119 of Sciences Penzien: 24, 35, 44, 57, 94 Allen: 57 BART extension, 84 Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land ground motion variations, 56 Surveyors SMART–1 Array, 77 Degenkolb: 6, 161–164, 166–168 Wallace: 54 Johnston: 43, 96 Whitman: 80 boarding houses, Brunnier’s days living in New York Bolton, Patricia A. Brunnier: 17–18 Anderson: 33 Boat, Marty Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, CA Mader: 12 Blume: 78 Boconó fault, Mérida Andes, Venezuela Nicoletti: 28 Allen: 102 Bonelli, P. Boeing Bertero: 60 Popov: 51 Bonilla, M. G. (Doc) Wilson: 7, 30, 47, 59, 183, 191, 193, 197-199 Penzien: 35 Boeing paper, 1956 Wallace: 76, 80, 97 Wilson: 30 Bonneville Power Boeing Summer Faculty Program Wilson: 181 Penzien: 28–29 books authored by Egor P. Popov Bohemian Club, San Francisco, CA Popov: 91–92 Brunnier: 32, 39 Boore, David M. Bolin, Harry Wallace: 104 Brunnier: 54, 57, 60 Booth, Convin Popov: 43 Moore: 89 Bolin, Henry Booth, William W. Housner: 93 Allen: 3 Bolivia earthquake (1994) Bonneville Dam, OR Bertero: 100 Penzien: 12, 90 Bolles, John Borcherdt, Roger Blume: 49, 50 Penzien: 54 Bolotowsky, Ilya Wallace: 84, 103–104 Elsesser: 3 Whitman: 95 Bolt, Bruce A. Bordogna, Joseph Allen: 43, 56, 93 Anderson: 56, 63 Bertero: 38, 56, 57 Boren, Ann Blume: 127 Crandall: 96 Crandall: 57–58, 95, 96, 97 Borges, Ferry Degenkolb: 83 Penzien: 64 Forell: 23 Borges, Julio F. Housner: 34, 47, 66, 119, 122, 199 Bertero: 55, 57, 60 BART project consultant, 161 Housner: 155 committee work on earthquake engineering issues, 168, Borok, Keilis 170, 179 Wallace: 68 interaction with earthquake engineers, 120 Bozorgnia, Yousef Seismic Safety Commission member, 36 Anderson: 83, 84 Johnston: 24, 26 Mader: 38, 39 Borrego Mountain, CA earthquake of 1968 Moore: 91 Wallace: 80 Nicoletti: 86 Boston, MA earthquake of 1755 Degenkolb: 24 24 Bota, Mario

Bota, Mario weak knee braces, 91 Forell: 13 X–bracing, 81, 107 Botsai, Elmer Brady, A. Gerald Bertero: 62 Housner: 88 Botta, Mario Brady-Spence earthquake prediction for Peru Elsesser: 27, 57 Allen: 86 Bouabid, Jawhar Braemer, Marvin Whitman: 73 Wilson: 81 Bouckovalas, George Brandow, George Whitman: 38 Degenkolb: 73 Bouquet Dam, CA Johnston: xiii, 14, 17, 116 Moore: 6 Brandow, Gregg E. Bourque, Linda Johnston: xiii, 11, 119 Anderson: 21 Brandow and Johnston:, engineers Bouwkamp, Jack Crandall: 87 Bertero: 51, 52, 54, 137 Brandow & Johnston: Associates Penzien: 24, 34–35, 38, 40 Johnston:: Popov: 50, 72 high–rise buildings, 29–31, 99 Wilson: 71, 73, 85, 90, 203, 205, 207–208, 215-217, 219, history of xiii–xv, 17–26 223-224 philosophy 18–19 practice and projects 19–21 Bowles, Chester Elsesser: 17 Braun, Karl Forell: 14 Popov: 3 Bowles, P. E. Bray, Jon Brunnier: 58–59 Bertero: 103 Bowen, Oliver Brazil, Itaipu Dam Blume: 127 Allen: 44, 48–49 Crandall: 85, 87 Breen, John Housner: 125 Park/Paulay: 16 Moore: 27, 87, 89 Brennan, Joseph F. Bowron, Fletcher Housner: 233, 236 Johnston: 36, 37 Bresler, Boris BOXCAR underground nuclear test Bertero: 51, 52, 54, 60, 71, 72, 78, 118, 137 Blume: 59 Penzien: 24, 28 Boy Scouts of America, member of Popov: 18 Popov: 26 Wilson: 17, 58 Bozorgnia, Yousef Brewer, William Bertero: 86, 129–130 Crandall: 7, 9, 12, 16 Moore: 40 Brabb, Earl Wallace: 52, 104 brick construction. See Construction: brick bracing brick structures Degenkolb: 105–108 Johnston:: 31–34, 58, 66, 86, 92 equipment, 12, 12–13, 124 bridge design course temporary, 13 Wilson: 14 bracing Systems bridges Degenkolb: Blume: chevron, 106 construction engineer on San Francisco–Oakland, 19–20 concentric, 106 forced vibration of, 16–17, 18 eccentric, 81, 100–101, 107 Golden Gate, San Francisco, CA, 23 K–bracing, 106, 107 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 44

25 Brighton, John

Brunnier: response-spectrum-compatible, 79 concrete arch in Des Moines, IA, 4 Popov: San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, Brunnier consultant Carquinez, CA, 33 for, 61, 93, 109 Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA, 33 Crandall: Richmond-San Rafael, CA, 71, 73 base isolation of, 69 suspension, MIT masters thesis on, 38 Caltrans, 59–60 Pregnoff: 119 Golden Gate Bridge, 59 Brighton, John lifelines, 81 Park/Paulay: 152 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 59 Bristol Laboratory for Advanced Dynamic Engineering (BLADE) Vincent Thomas Bridge, Los Angeles, CA, 59 Park/Paulay: 16 Degenkolb: 46 British Geotechnical Association, Rankin Lecture Agua Caliente Bridge, Guatemala City, Guatemala, 79 Whitman: 52 Carquinez, CA, 25 Golden Gate, 25 Brito, J. San Francisco-Oakland Bay, 25 Bertero: 52 Housner: Britton, Neil Caltrans, 179–180 Anderson: 72 improving effectiveness of bombing during WWII, 19–20 Broadway Tunnel, Oakland-Orinda in Japan, 201 Pregnoff: 88 Loma Prieta earthquake (1989), damaged in, 178 Broadway Tunnel, San Francisco, CA Northridge earthquake (1994), damaged in, 185 Degenkolb: 25 retrofit of, 184–185 Brocher, Thomas suspension, 154, 242 Wallace: 45 Tagus River, Portugal, 154–155 Broken, S. Nicoletti: 73–74, 78–79 Bertero: 52 Park/Paulay: Brookshire, David A Span of Bridges by Harry J. Hopkins, 7, 17–18, 68 Whitman: 95 Balclutha, New Zealand, 3 columns, 34 Brotchie, John damage to, 46, 55 Popov: 92 design, 18, 47, 149 Brouillette, John eccentric mass shakers, 16 Anderson: 15 faulting under, 58 Brown, Arthur Pont du Gard, 17, 21, 68 Brunnier: 30–31 retrofit, 57 Brown Bag Mafia Salginatobel Bridge, Switzerland, 136 Wilson: 76 shaking tables for, xvii Brown, Bob Penzien: Mader: 59 configuration and redundancy, 82–83 Brown, Carrye dynamic characteristics, 86 Anderson: 68 failure due to ground failure, 82 Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA, xxi, 58, 84 Brown, C. J. Pregnoff: 95 ground motion, 58 research in response to Loma Prieta earthquake of 83–84 Brown, Edmund (Jerry) retrofit of New York, 84 Crandall: xiv, 95, 99 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, xxi, 58 Johnston: 44–46 seismic design criteria, 85–86 Penzien: 26 seismic performance, 58, 82 Brown, Edmund G. (Pat) soil-structure interaction, 59 Degenkolb: 68 Tacoma Narrows, WA, xxi, 84 Mader: 10 time histories, Penzien: 25–26

26 Brown, George

Brown, George Brunnier: Housner: 8, 204, 208 aircraft facilities, 150 Brown, George E. Jr. cars, 100 Anderson: 55–57, 68 Chile, consultation in, 136 Morelli: 45, 125 consulting. See Consulting Brown, Gerald (Governor) De Maria becomes partner in, 144–145 Degenkolb: 73 De Maria joins (1941), 128 Wallace: 87 De Maria’s return to after WWII, 131 drifting in the 1960s, 146 Brown, Glenn A. elastic design during H.J. Brunnier’s day, 180–181 Crandall: xiii, 30 Field Act, 61 Brown, Glenn A. and Associates, merger with Crandall firm glass furnaces, 149–150 Crandall: 30 growth, lack of in 1940s–1960s, 141–144 Brown, Harold industrial work, 149–150, 161 Housner: 60 jobs. See Jobs Pinkham: 39 life insurance, borrowing against to Brown, Michael D. keep firm going, 61 Morelli: 118, 126, 127 litigation over a grain elevator in Stockton, CA, 137–138 Brown, Robert D. management of, 53–55, 94, 96, 141–148 Wallace: 83, 85, 98, 160 name change to H. J. Brunnier Associates, 144 Brown, Robert McAfee ownership change, 144–146 Johnston:: 107 , work in for U.S. Navy, 90, 128, 145 printing plants, 150, 161 Wilson: 60 reputation of, 141, 146, 150–151 San Francisco office established, 28–30 Browner, George seismic design philosophy, 156 Anderson: (grandfather), 2 Sharon Building, 31–33, 53, 56, 107 Browner, Rosie transition from sole proprietorship to employee-owned, Anderson: (grandmother), 2–5, 95 145–148 Browner, Ruby U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, work for, 133 Anderson: (mother), 1, 95 United Airlines, work for, 134 Brownlie, Bert University of California at Berkeley, work for, 133 Park/Paulay: 27 World War I, practice during, 53–55 Bruce-Smith, Donald Brunnier, Henry J. Park/Paulay: 103–105 Blume: 23–26, 28, 36, 127 Bruer, Wesley Brunnier: Wallace: 110 American Automobile Association (AAA), 75–81, 92–93 Brugger, Walter animosity becomes friendship, 39 Crandall: 55 ASCE, membership in, 84–85 Pinkham: 29 bachelor life in New York, 17–18 baseball. See Baseball Brune, James Allen: 39 belt buckle, gold, 95 bridge, concrete arch in Des Moines, IA, 4 Brunnier, Ann bridge, San Francisco-Oakland Bay Brunnier: (wife) 21, 42–43, 66–67, 71, 76, 113 Bridge, Brunnier consultant for, 61 Brunnier Art Museum, Iowa State University California State Automobile Association (CSAA), 75–81 Brunnier: 100–101 cars, 100 Brunnier firm Chamber of Commerce, member of, 83–84 Blume: changes firm from sole proprietorship to employ- design of tall buildings, 75 ee-owned, 144–146 work at, 23–26 childhood, 1 college, 1–10

27 Brunsdon, David

debating society, 8 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, consultant for, 61 essay every week, 7 sewer systems, work on during college, 4 literary society, 8 Sharon Building, 31–32, 53, 56, 107, 112 living arrangements, 8–9 smoking, 46, 98 opinions on the value of, 4–6 social activities, 92–93 practical experience during, 3–4 Structural Engineers Association of Northern California social life during, 8–10 (SEAONC), 86, 91–92 competitive nature, 95 tardiness, intolerance of, 97 concrete ships, design of during WWI, 45–52 United Railroads of San Francisco, 25–28 decision making, 96 water towers, 3–4 delegation of responsibility and support of staff, 96 waterfront projects. See Waterfrontprojects design. See Design Degenkolb: 2, 5, 19, 23, 25, 27, 32, 34, 54, 62, 116, 126 disappointment that his designs not tested by strong Elsesser: 21 earthquake of 180 Moore: 87, 89 drafting and detailing. See Drafting; Detailing Penzien: xi early career Brunsdon, David advice from Howard Holmes, 39 Park/Paulay: xiv, 156 advice from Richard Ewen, 12 Bubonic plague, outbreak of in Hailar, Manchuria identified by American Bridge Company, 11–13 Popov’s father descriptive geometry solves detailing problem, 4 Popov: 14 moving west, 25–28 Buchun, Zhang New York Edison Company, 17–24 Wallace: 143 starting own office in San Francisco, 28–30 education. See Education Buckelew House, San Francisco, CA elections, suggestions for, 99 Brunnier: 152 family history, 1–2 Buckle, Ian fenders, hanging, 40–41 Nicoletti: 48 Harlan, IA, grading job in, 10 buckling-restrained braced frame (BRBF) IBM stock ownership, 144 Elsesser: 28–29 insurance policy, first, 9 Bucknam, Robert interview history, xii Wallace: 142–144 Iowa State College, 1–10 Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary jobs. See Jobs Park/Paulay: 94 licensing of engineers, role in, 93 building across a fault loyalties and interests, 98 Degenkolb: 12, 154 management of firm, 53–55, 96, 141–148 Manning, IA water towers, 3 Building and Fire Research Laboratory Morelli: 52 married and living in New York, 20–21 moving west, 25–28 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (318–99) New York Edison Company. See New York Edison Company and Commentary (318R–99) New York, living and working in, 17–18 Pinkham: 59 Oakland, CA, living in, 89 building codes. See also Seismic codes. See also Seismic design- opinions on the value of college, 4–10 codes and provisions. See also Los Angeles, CA, Building personal habits, 97–98 and Safety Department photos, 105–113 Bertero: 18, 25, 62, 81, 92, 102, 104–105, 108 plan checker, disagreement with, 5–6 Argentina, 18 poker playing early in career, 18 Chile, 89, 91 professors during college, 10 Latin America, 91 recollections of early San Franciscoengineers, 29–30 , 128 Republican party, member of, 99 Blume: 130 Rotary Club, membership in, 63–76, 90–95, 113 Blue Book, 40–41 San Francisco, moves to, 25–29 concrete ductility, 41 improvement in Las Vegas, 60

28 building departments

parapet ordinance, 47 Pregnoff: 101–108 Saudi Arabia, none in, 30 base shear, 120 Separate 66, 39–40 California State Chamber of Commerce building code static, 77 (1939), 89 Vensano code, 36–39 design coefficients, 114 Degenkolb: 21–22, 24, 27, 30, 41, 47, 78, 93, 119–132, development of, 101–108 133–154 J factor, 118 enforcement, 137–139 life safety, 130 Los Angeles Building Code. See Los Angeles building code San Francisco, CA, 112 San Francisco Building Code. See San Francisco building SEAOC Blue Book, 114 code Separate 66, 98, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, unadoption by cities, 136–137 S factor, 1 15 Uniform Building Code (UBC). See Uniform Building Code Vensano, 103 (UBC) Vensano code, 103 Vensano code, 122, 134 building departments Forell: 23–24 Degenkolb: 121, 123, 136, 137–139 Housner: building failures Chamber of Commerce (1939), 89, 90, 92, 97 Degenkolb: 18, 41, 50, 51–53, 57, 58, 68–69, 79–84, 120, development of, 89–106 130 ductility requirements, 188 Caracas, Venezuela earthquake of 1967, 86 instrumentation requirements, 80–81 concrete, 112–115 limitations of, 215–216 control tower, Anchorage, AK, 85, 86 Los Angeles, 32–33, 91–102 Four Seasons Building, Anchorage, AK, 46, 68, 76 open first story, 107 Hartford Building, Boston, MA, 18 pre-World War 11, 32 Hyatt Hotel, Kansas City, MO, 18, 52 San Francisco, 94–95 Imperial County Services Building, 47 SEAOC Blue Book, 126–127 Kaikan Building, Tokyo, Japan, 81 Separate 66, 33, 95–99 Kemper Arena, Kansas City, MO, 18 Uniform Building Code (UBC), 81, 93, 103, 210 L’Ambience, Hartford, CT, 47 zoning problems, 210–211, 215 Macuto Sheraton Hotel, Caracas, Venezuela, 113 Johnston: 27–37, 47–62 Nuevo Leon apartments, Mexico City, Mexico, 79 Moore: 124–131 Pino Suarez building complex, Mexico City, Mexico, 81 improving, 28 Wolf Trap Farm Park, Washington, D.C., 52 Separate 66, 28, 120 Building Industry Authority (BIA) Morelli: Park/Paulay: 49 development of building codes and guidelines, 46 ATC 3–06, 53–55 building inspection BSSC, 55–59 Popov: existing buildings, 69–93 Fullerton Junior College, 42 FEMA’s role in, 63–64 building inspectors NEHRP Provisions, 63–64 Blume: 103 revision cycles, 66–67 building materials updating of, 53–54 Pregnoff: Penzien: capacity to resist earthquake forces, 133 AASHTO, 85 concrete, 86, 99, 111, 112, 113, 115, 129, 130 dynamics, incorporation into, 36 steel, 111 early, 37 Building Officials and Code Administrators International seismic design criteria, 85 (BOCA) Pinkham: Johnston: 59, 60 adopting standards by reference, 60–61 Nicoletti: 46 consensus standards, 53 Pinkham: 48 Popov: ANSI A-58.1, 55 compliance with, 68 29 Building Practices for Disaster Mitigation seismic design spectra

National Building Code, 60 Housner: 41 National Evaluation Service, 28 Pregnoff: 105 NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Arco Tower, Los Angeles, CA Program Housner: 42 Building Practices for Disaster Mitigation seismic design spectra Athenaeum, Caltech campus Hall: 33 Housner: 6 Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan Auto Club Building, Northridge, CA Bertero: 55 Housner: 189 Degenkolb: 43 backup system building reviews Pregnoff: 129 Degenkolb: 18 Bank of America Building, San Francisco, CA Building Seismic Safety Commission, De Maria’s work with Moore: 33 Brunnier: 161 Bank of America’s Regional Office and Branch Building, Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) , CA Allen: 80 Popov: 68 Degenkolb: 133, 145–146, 147, 149, 151 behavior of Johnston:: 55–62 Degenkolb: 32 Moore: 124–131 Pregnoff: 117 Moore first chairman of, 127 Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, CA Morelli: Blume: 78 ABE Joint Venture (ATC, BSSC, EERI), 72 creation of, 51, 55 Blume: 84–85 design trials, 61 cantilever trial designs, 55 Blume: 109–110 Nicoletti: 17, 45–47, 63, 66, 82, 93–94 Ground Motion Design Values Committee, 50–51 Caswell Coffee Building, San Francisco national consensus code, 47–48 Pregnoff: 101–102 Pinkham: 64–65 Cataloging code writing, 64–65 Pregnoff: 118–119 consensus standards, role in, 63 Chevron Building, San Francisco, CA Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, 41, Popov: 61 49 Citicorp Building, New York, NY Pregnoff: 112 Housner: 128 Building Standards Commission collapse of in earthquake Degenkolb: 136 Pregnoff: 107, 113, 127, 128, 129 Johnston:: 47–54 concrete. see also Concrete Building Systems Development (BSD) Blume: 111 Elsesser: 19, 41 Pregnoff: 113 Building Trades Council damping. See also Damping Brunnier: 55 Pregnoff: 107, 116, 128 buildings. See also Construction demand vs. capacity 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA Blume: 115 Penzien: 79 design coefficients.See Design 225 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA design of Pregnoff: 92 Degenkolb: 2, 16–19, 20, 32, 34, 45–47, 51–53, 54–55, 555 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 88, 91–98, 99–117, 129 Pregnoff: 92 design of military Alexander Building, San Francisco, CA Blume: 25 Blume: 10–14, 51, 100 differential equation for building motion forced vibration of, 16 Moore: 16 model of, 13 30 buildings

dynamic analysis of Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Engineering Building, Pasadena, Housner: 99–101 CA dynamic response of Degenkolb: 99 Housner: 23–36 Pregnoff: 88 earthquake analysis of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Wilson: 80, 86, 94-95 Wilson: 39 earthquake forces on microwave relay stations Pregnoff: 88 Blume: 79–80 electric power plant, City of Glendale, CA Millikan Library building, Caltech campus, Pasadena, CA Housner: 7 Degenkolb: 138 Embarcadero 4, San Francisco, CA Mint Building, Las Vegas, NV Popov: 68 Blume: 58 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA mode shapes Pregnoff: 131 Housner: 29, 48, 137–138 Flood Building, San Francisco, CA modeling of Pregnoff: 106 Crandall: 85 forced vibration of Housner: 42 Blume: 16, 18 multistory foundations.See Foundations Pregnoff: 110 Four Seasons Building, Anchorage, AK nonductile Pregnoff: 128 Blume: 45–46 Foxcroft Building, San Francisco, CA Northside Coffee Shop Blume: 27 WIlson: 31 fundamental periods O’Connor Hospital, San Jose, CA Pregnoff: 107, 133 Popov: 68 Getty museum, Los Angeles, CA Olive View Hospital, San Fernando, CA Housner: 189 Housner: 104, 107–109 Wilson: 74 hazards in newer Degenkolb: 131–132 one-mass Pregnoff: 116 highrise Degenkolb: 53 Parsons, Ralph M. Company Building and shaking ma- Pregnoff: 127, 130 chines Housner: 138 Hyatt Regency Hotel, San Francisco, CA Blume: 78 performance of in earthquakes Wilson: 88 Degenkolb: 33–34, 41, 44 Pregnoff: 132 Imperial County Services Building, El Centro, CA Housner: 107–109 periods of vibrationSee Periods of vibration rehabilitation of Degenkolb: 129–130 in Japan Blume: 126 reinforcement Housner: 113–115 inelastic behavior Moore: 131 Blume: 106 Pregnoff: 112, 113, 129 instrumentation of.See also Strong motion instrumentation Crandall: 50–56, 61 Renaissance Center, Detroit, MI Blume: 78 practical limit to, 56 privacy of records questions, 55 response of. See Response of structures retrofit of unique structures as unsuitable for, 60 Blume: 84–85 Housner: 75–83, 97, 99, 121 Moore: 131–132 irregular rocking and pounding Blume: 78–80 Degenkolb: 78–79, 114

31 Buildings Regulation Committee

Russ Building, San Francisco, CA weight Blume: 23, 75 Pregnoff: 105, 122 Security Pacific Bank Building, Los Angeles, CA yielding Housner: 6–7 Pregnoff: 117 shaking machines. See Shaking machines Buildings Regulation Committee Shell Building, San Francisco, CA Park/Paulay: 10 Blume: 23,75 Bull, Desmond K. Shin Kwon Insurance, Taipei, Taiwan Park/Paulay: xv, 46, 156 Penzien: 78 Bull, I. N. sonic boom effects on Park/Paulay: 110 Blume: 81 Bull, Keith Southern California Edison Building, Los Angeles, CA Pinkham: 42 Housner: 6–7 Bullen, K. E. Southern California Gas Company, Los Angeles, CA Bertero: 56 Housner: Bullock, Jane Standard Oil Building, San Francisco, CA, Stanford Lin- Anderson: 66 ear Accelerator Center, 7 Bulow, A. steel Wilson: 153 Blume: 107 Burchardt, John Degenkolb: 97 Housner: 15 Pregnoff: 129 Burdorf, Dorthea Wöhler steel frame Pinkham: (grandmother), 3 Housner: 6–7, 63, 87–88, 105, 109–110, 113–116, 196 Burdorf, Heinrich cracking of in Northridge Pinkham: (grandfather), 3 earthquake of 65, 88, 148,188–192, 222 Bureau of Mines (BOM) stirrups Wilson: 93, 142 Pregnoff: 113 Bureau of Reclamation strength of Forell: 6 Degenkolb: 99–117, 32, 91–98, 129 Bureau of Standards tall Brunnier: 45–46 Blume: 36–37,67,75, 105, 111, 112, 118 Burford, Robert Pregnoff: 117, 128, 129, 130, 132 Wallace: 93 Trans-America Building Burgan, J. Armand Wilson: 205 Johnston: 24, 26 U.S. Bank of Washington (formerly People’s Bank Build- Burtman, V. S. ing), Seattle, WA Wallace: 135 Popov: 67 Busch family estate used by Navy Technical Mission for Europe Union Bank Building, Los Angeles, CA following WWII Blume: 76 Brunnier: 129 Housner: 100–101 Bush, George H. W., President University of California campus buildings, retrofit and Anderson: 64, 67 structural problems Housner: 180–181 Bush, George W., President Morelli: 97 unreinforced masonry Blume: 45–46 Bush, Vincent Pinkham: 59 Wells Fargo Building, San Francisco, CA Blume: 76 Butcher, William Housner: 141 vibration.See also Vibration, buildings Pregnoff: 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 116, 118, 122 Butts, Dorian Anderson: 86

32 Butts, Wendell

Butts, Wendell for Earthquake Analysis, 25, 41–43, 81, 92–93 Crandall: 87 Devil’s Punchbowl, 34 Buwalda, John Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, 56–57 Housner: 252 Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), 19, 73, 82 Buwalda, John Peter earthquakes. See Earthquakes Allen: 22, 43 Eastside Reservoir Project of the Metropolitan Water Dis- Wallace: 7–8, 10, 154 trict of Southern California (Diamond Valley Reservoir), 52–53,107 Byerly, Perry faults. Faults Blume: 11, 52, 107, 127 See Governor’s Earthquake Council, 82 Degenkolb: 40 Liquefied Natural Gas Terminal at Point Conception (pro- Housner: 71, 73,79,91, 120, 123, 211, 252 posed), 82 Moore: 27, 87, 91, 120 Mining and Geology Board, 82 Wilson: 190 Oroville Dam, 47, 75 Byers, Chet Owens Valley Aqueduct controversy, 2 Wallace: 4 San Gabriel Mountains, 34 San Gorgonio Pass, 35 C San Jacinto Peak, 21 C. F. Braun & Co. San Onofre nuclear power plant, 42, 55–56 Crandall: 20 State Water Project, 42–43, 52 C&H Sugar Refinery, Crockett, CA California at Risk program Pregnoff: 86 Crandall: 98 Cable vaults California Coastal Commission Degenkolb: 12, 13, 124 Brunnier: 158 Cady, Wallace Degenkolb: 184 Wallace: 12, 14, 17–18 California Department of Architecture and Construction Caen, Herb Wilson: 204, 208 Blume: 73 California Department of Corrections Cagley, James R. Johnston:: Nicoletti: 105 seismic design of prisons 39–40 Caissons California Department of Transportation.See also Caltrans Brunnier: 42 California Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG) luncheon speech to Rotary, 63–64 Crandall: 54, 71, 82, 94–95 New York Edison Company, 22 Crandall board member of, 95 New York Edison, Water Street substation, 23 Degenkolb: 186, 189 Cajon Pass, CA Wallace: 7, 99, 110 Allen: 34 Wilson: 15 Calatrava, Santiago California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Elsesser: 51, 56, 57 Mader: 18, 76 calculators California Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council (NPEC) Wilson: 17, 192 Wallace: 99 Calder, Alexander California Earthquake Safety Foundation, Alfred E. Alquist Elsesser: 60 Medal Calhoun, Patrick Penzien: 63 Brunnier: 27–28 California Geological Survey California Mader: 60 Allen: California Hospital Act Aqueduct, 42–43 Nicoletti: 40–41 Auburn Dam, 44, 49–50 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA Death Valley National Monument, 83 Blume: 17, 51 Department of Water Resources (DWR), Consulting Board response to 40

33 California Office of Emergency Services (OES)

Degenkolb: 40, 65, 82 legislation, 78–79 Housner: roadbeds, asphalt versus concrete, 76–78 earthquake records, 83–85 smog control, 79 engineering group, 23–28, 47–53, 92–93 speed traps, 78–79 Housner joins faculty, 20 tourism, promoting, 80–81 Housneris student years, 5–14 California State Board of Registration for Civil Engineers, Brun- offshore drilling conference, 158 nier member of first board Separate 66, critique of, Brunnier: xix, 93 shaking machines, 137 California State Board of Registration for Professional Engi- Tangshan earthquake of translation of neers and Land Surveyors proceedings, 214 Johnston: 43–46, 96–97 wind engineering conference, 128–129 California State Capitol Building, Sacramento, CA Moore: Blume: 84–85 Moore’s education at, 5–7 note on history, 7 California State Chamber of Commerce building code (1939) Pinkham: 26, 39 Pregnoff: 86, 89 Popov: 46 California State Employees Association graduate studies, 38–40 Degenkolb: 126 materials testing, freelance work during graduate studies, Moore: 69 39 California, State of, Office of Statewide Health Planning and California Office of Emergency Services (OES) Development (OSHPD) Mader: 6, 40 Pinkham: 61 Nicoletti: 49, 70 California State Public Utilities Commission (PUC) Wallace: 100, 110 Degenkolb: 184 California Office of the State Architect, Structural Safety Sec- California State Water Project tion Housner: 167 Popov: 68 California Subdivision Map Act California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Develop- Mader: ment needed amendment, 78 Crandall: 61 California Sugar Company, work on California Polytechnic Institute, Pasadena, CA response by Pregnoff: 86 professors to Separate 66 California Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering Pregnoff: 123–125 (CUREe) California Seismic Safety Commission (SSC) Housner: 50, 145–148, 193, 216 Bertero: viii, 78 Penzien: Crandall: 54, 60, 68, 86, 93–99 CUREE-Kajima Joint Research California at Risk program, 98 Program, xix, 75–77 Crandall member of, 56–59, 93–99, 102 Popov: 64 Scott member of, 56–59, 97 Call Building, San Francisco, CA Johnston:: 39–46, 94 Degenkolb: 24, 107 Nicoletti: 55, 58, 69 Calladine, Chris Proposition 122, 68–69 Bertero: 37 California Seismological Program of 1934–35 Callahan, California Blume: 15, 19 Wilson: 42, 163 California State Automobile Association (CSAA) CAL–NET, microearthquake study of San Andreas fault Brunnier: 75–81, 92–93 Wallace: 78 Antidiversion Act, 78–79 Caltech, Pasadena, CA Brunnier chairman of Highway Committee, 77 Allen: 16 Brunnier member Board of Directors, 75–79 Allen career at, 37–40 corporate headquarters, San Francisco, CA, 110 Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, 39 gas tax, 78–79 Earthquake Research Affiliates, 92

34 Caltech

faculty, cohesion of, 39–40 Campbell, Ian Seismological Laboratory, 22, 24, 104 Allen: 19 Wilson: 14, 50, 58, 84, 184, 188, 204-205, 210 Wallace: 7 Caltech, Wallace graduate education at Canada Wallace: 6–10 Allen: Caltrans. See also California Department of Transportation Dutchman’s Ridge, British Columbia, 107 (Caltrans) Canadian Shield, Quebec, Canada,seismicity triggered by reser- Crandall: voir Crandall early employment at, 13–14 Allen: 74 SMIP, inclusion of under, 59–61 canals, ancient, in Gansu Province, China Strong Motion Instrumentation Advisory Committee Wallace: 143 (SMIAC), 56, 60, 95 Candela, Felix Degenkolb: 186 Bertero: 32 Forell: Elsesser: 57 Peer Review Committee 16 Canfield, Robert Seismic Design Advisory Board 16 Elsesser: 37 Housner: 173–185 Mader: 38 Cannery Row, Monterey, Moore: 31, 32, 90, 100 Degenkolb: peer review, 69 wood trusses, 7 Nicoletti: 17, 71–79, 89 Canol pipeline project Bay Bridge Peer Review Project, 93 Pregnoff: 93 Loma Prieta earthquake of response to, 71–76 Canon, Ted J. peer review, 71–73 Degenkolb: 14, 74, 167 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 78–83 Canterbury College. See University of Canterbury Cantilever Seismic Advisory Board, Nicoletti bending moment member of, 75, 78–79, 91, 93 Blume: 109 toll bridges, 79 Capacity design Park/Paulay: 41, 58 Park/Paulay: 30–32, 146 Wallace: 111 beginnings of, xx, xxii, 32–119 Caltrans Elkhorn Slough Project deterministic, 143 Penzien: 59 diagonal reinforcing bars, 113–114 Caltrans Seismic Advisory Board displacement reversals, 33–34 Housner: 103, 179, 193 displacement-based, 43, 56, 62, 116, 120, 122–123,128– Penzien: 60, 72, 83, 94 129, 143–144 Penzien vice-chair and chair, 83 EC8, European Commission seismic code, 62 Calvi, M. hierarchy of failure, 33–34 Bertero: 52 hierarchy of strength, 33, 118, 122, 144, 146 inelastic behavior of buildings, 16–17, 33, 118, 128–129, Camp Casey, Korea Wilson: 24 142–144 load-deflection loops, 45 Campania-Basilicata, Italy earthquake (1980) maximum strength, 36 Mader: 64 strain, 43 Campanile, University of California at Berkeley ultimate limit states, 144 Popov: 29 ultimate load displacement, 36 Campbell and Wong ultimate load failure, 15 Elsesser: 14 ultimate strength, 15, 22, 30–34, 142 Campbell, Art yield displacement, 36 Wallace: 7–8, 10, 26, 152 yield line theory in concrete floor systems, 30 Campbell, Douglas D. yield mechanisms, 15–16, 33–34, 43, 111, 118, 121, Housner: 170 143–144

35 Cape Mendocino Earthquakes of 1992

Cape Mendocino Earthquakes of 1992 Carter, B. H. P. Wilson: 7 Park/Paulay: 110 Caracas, Venezuela earthquake of 1967 Carter, Jimmie Bertero: 92–93, 118 Morelli: 46 Degenkolb: 21, 47, 64, 69–70, 76, 84, 86, 87, 113, 191 Carter, James E. (Jimmy), President Housner: 65, 87, 203 Anderson: 67 Park/Paulay: 34, 54 Moore: 54 Whitman: 38, 39 , 61 Wallace: 63, 66, 69, 153 Wilson: 195 Casagrande, Arthur Caraway, General Paul Bertero: 29 Wilson: 24-25 Crandall: 90 Carcross, Canada Whitman: xiv, 18–19, 34, 42–44, 49–51, 94 Pregnoff: Casciati, Fabio Canol pipeline, 93 Housner: 221 Cardenas, Jesus A. Casey, Thomas Bertero: 100 Morelli: 126 Carder, Dean S. Castellanos, Alfredo Allen: 48 Bertero: 17, 22 Blume: 17 Castillo, R. Housner: 91 Park/Paulay: 109 Moore: 10 Castle Field Cardona, Omar D. Blume: 25 Bertero: 85 Castle, Robert Carey, S. W. Wallace: 87, 95–96 Wallace: 42 Castro, Gonzalo Carlisle, Cathleen Whitman: xv, 43–44 Morelli: 119, 133 Caswell Coffee Building, San Francisco, CA Carlson, Chester Pregnoff: 101–102 Housner: 52 Caucete, Argentina earthquake (1977) Wilson: 49 Bertero: 18, 74, 77, 99 Carlson, Roy Catalano, Eduardo Penzien: 42 Bertero: 31 Wilson: 41, 49–50, 84 cataloging design data Carmichael, California Pregnoff: 118 Wilson: 63 Catholic University, Lima, Peru, shaking table Carmona, Juan Penzien: 65 Housner: 45, 50, 73 Caughey, Thomas Carnegie, Andrew Housner: 48, 49, 50, 137 Housner: 3 Cavalry, Paulay’s training for Carpenter, Sam Park/Paulay: 80–83 Whitman: 8 CDC 6400 Carquinez Bridge, CA Wilson: 32, 60, 101–104, 106 Degenkolb: 25 Popov: 33 CDMG. See California Division of Mines and Geology Carr, Athol CEAC. See Consulting Engineers Association of California Park/Paulay: xv, 19, 109–110 Cedar Springs Dam, CA Allen: 44 Carroll, Bud Moore: 105 Celebi, Mehmet Bertero: 60 ars, fondness for Brunnier: 100

36 celite filler celite filler Charney, F. Wilson: 37-38 Bertero: 52 cement construction of roadbeds Chavez-Lopez, G. Brunnier: 76–78 Bertero: 52 cement, low-heat Chaw, William Popov: 34 Nicoletti: 28 cementing materials Cheeseborough, Fred Moore: 34 Degenkolb: 127 Centerville Road Chen, C. H. Wilson: 4 Penzien: 48, 61, 68 CENTO (Central Treaty Organization) Conference Cheng, C. M. Wallace: 124 Housner: 205 Central Tower, San Francisco, CA Chen, Ma-Chi Degenkolb: 24, 107 Penzien: 48, 60, 82 Centre National De La Recherce Scientifique, Paris, France Cherry, Sheldon Johnston:: 68 Housner: 51, 87, 197 centrifugal force Penzien: 72 Blume: 16 Cheung, Patrick C. centrifuge Park/Paulay: 30, 109 Popov: 53 Chevron bracing Century City Theme Towers, Century City, CA Degenkolb: 106 Crandall: 109 Chevron Building, 225 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA Cermak, Jack Popov: 61 Housner: 128 Chevron, career at Chadwick, Wallace Pregnoff: 82, 83, 85, 86, 91, 91–95, 97, 98, 106 Allen: 93 Civil and architectural division supervisor, 92 Moore: 79 Chevron Park Challamel, Pauline Forell: 12 Blume: 2 Chevy Chamber of Commerce. See Building Codes Wilson: 16, 32, 43 Chamber of Commerce, member of Chew, R. S. Brunnier: 83–84, 92 Blume: 28, 127 Crandall: 26 Degenkolb: 62 Chamorro, Filadelfo Housner: 6 Degenkolb: 71, 72 , member of Chan, Fong Brunnier: (De Maria) 125 Forell: 10 Pregnoff: 82 Chandramouli, S. Chi Epsilon, Berkeley Chapter Honorary Member Bertero: 52 Popov: 91 Chang, Stephanie Chicago system of framing Anderson: 42, 79 Degenkolb: 24 Chapman, Nicky Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake (1999) Park/Paulay: 12 Crandall: 103 Chapman, Robert Chieruzzi, Robert Wallace: 15 Crandall: xiii Charleston, SC earthquake of 1886 Chile Degenkolb: 24 Allen: Housner: 58 Atacama fault, mapping of, 24–25, 30, 102 Wallace: 44, 52, 89 earthquake of 1960, 24

37 Chile earthquake of 1960

Bertero: Chopra, Anil K. earthquakes in Bertero: 85, 90, 124, 125, 137 Conception (1939), 18 Park/Paulay: 35 Valdivia (1960), 41, 89, 103 Penzien: xv, xvii–xxii, 24, 35–37, 60, 69–70 Valparaiso (1906), 18 Wilson: 110-111, 138, 211, 216, 218, 220, 223, 227 Chile earthquake of 1960 Chopra, Anil K., Dynamics of Structures Blume: 107 Pregnoff: 107 Hall: 32 Housner: 140, 235 Park/Paulay: 53–54 Chowdhury, A. A. Wilson: 195, 214 Bertero: 52 Chile earthquake of 1985 Christian, John Degenkolb: 73, 76 Whitman: 38, 69 Park/Paulay: 53–54 Christchurch Drainage Board, Park employed by in early career Chile earthquake of 2010 Park/Paulay: 13 Anderson: 81 Christen, Edward Chile, Santiago Wilson: 2,7 Brunnier: Christen, Josephine J. See also Wilson, Josephine J. Christian De Maria consults in, 136 Brothers High School Chin and Hensolt Wilson: 9 Elsesser: 57 Christopherson, Richard China Nicoletti: 105 Allen: Chui, Anita Committee on Scholarly Communication, People’s Repub- Penzien: 45 lic of Chung, Riley China (CSCPRC), 87–89 Anderson: 67, 76 cooperative investigations with Chinese geoscientists, Housner: 208, 219 32–34, 87–89 faults, Allen investigation of, 76–77 Cinnabar field work in, 28 Wallace: 13 predicting earthquakes, 71, 88 Cisco State Seismological Bureau of China, 77 Wilson: 120 Three Gorges Dam, 44, 50–52 Citicorp Building, New York, NY Xiaolangdi Dam, 44, 50–51 Housner: 128 Xinfengjiang Dam, 46, 48, 75 Pinkham: 30–31 Bertero: citizenship earthquakes in, 19 Popov: 45 Wallace: Civic Center Garage, San Francisco, CA ancient canals, Gansu Province, 143 Degenkolb: 139 delegation to, 141 Great Wall, fault offset in, 142, 144 Wilson: 9-10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 28, 36, 40-41, 52-54, 57, 59, Wallace trip to in 1985, 144 67, 69-72, 74, 76, 78, 80-81, 90, 92, 94, 113, 126, 137- Wilson: 26, 116 138, 156, 168, 180-181, 187-188, 191, 200, 213-214, 217 China Engineering Consultants, Inc., Koahsiung Cross-Harbor civil engineering examination Tunnel Pregnoff: 98 Penzien: 77 civil engineers license Chiu, Arthur N. L. Pregnoff: 98 Nicoletti: 105 CJB-Earl and Wright Chiu, Greg Pregnoff: Pinkham: 58 North Sea platforms, 95 Chiu, Seymour Clar, Harold Crandall: xiii, 29, 30 Popov: 41–44, 65 38 Clark, James

Clark, James Penzien: xvii, 24, 38, 42, 69 Nicoletti: 106 co-author, Dynamics of Structures, xx, 35–38 Clark, Malcolm Earthquake Engineering Research Center at University of Wallace: 80 California at Berkeley, 34–36 Claudell, Rowland and Scott, Engineers,Houston, TX EERC director, 42, 44, 46 Degenkolb: 57 finite element method, 28–29 ground motion studies, 51 Claussen, Dr. William (stepson) MIT classmate of Penzien, 23–24, 36 Pregnoff: 82 publications, 28, 35, 40, 52, 69, 82 Claussen, Josephine (wife) survey of damaged bridges following 1971 San Fernando Pregnoff: 82 earthquake of 81 Clean Air Act Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien, Degenkolb: 165 96 Cliffe, Robert Popov: 38, 51 Housner: 202, 206 Wallace: 141 clinkers Whitman: 11 Popov: 34 Wilson: 14, 17, 28, 29–32, 36, 45, 47-49, 51-55, 58-59, 66, Clinton, William, President 69, 71–73, 77, 82-85, 92, 115, 161, 167, 226, 229, 231- Anderson: 66, 67, 68 234 Housner: 208, 209 Air Force, 183–184 Moore: 102 Boy Scouts, 172–175 Morelli: 101 brother’s influence and, 172 China, 172, 185, 192 devel- Nicoletti: 13, 38–39 opment of the Finite Element Wilson: 235 Method, 193, 197 Doctoral Students of, 211 Close, Ray Brunnier: 67 education elementary and high school, 179 Cloud, Preston Graduate Study at MIT, 187 Wallace: 35, 74, 157–158 Majoring in Civil Engineering, 180 Cloud, William K. Master’s Degree in Meteorology at Caltech, 184 Blume: 51, 107 University of Washington, 171-172, 177, 179-181, 184, Crandall: 51 194 Degenkolb: 33, 180 employment Housner: 70, 77, 83, 88 Boeing Summer Faculty Program, 193 Bonneville Pow- Wallace: 62, 88 er, 181 Clough, Allison Caltech, 184, 188, 204-205, 210 Wilson: 168, 230 San Leandro Creek Bridge, 191, 213 Clough, Doug Secretary of the Earthquake Engineering Research Wilson: 161 Institute, 193 Clough, Linda teaching, 172, 188, 190-191, 193-194, 203 Wilson: 161, 170 Testing Nets for the Navy, 192 Clough, Meredith University of California at Berkeley, 188 Wilson: 168, 230 Fulbright Fellowship, 199 incomplete oral history of, 167–168 Clough, Ralph Wilson: 185 International Scout Jamboree, 172–173 mountain climbing, 168, 173, 175–177 Clough, R. W. (Ray) Navy, 191–192 Allen: 93, 97 Pacific Theater of the War and, 184 Bertero: 37, 38, 48, 49, 50–55, 60, 74, 75, 86, 90, 114, 115, photographs of, 229 127, 137 Ptarmigan Climbing Club, 175 Blume: 50, 51, 127, 128 publications of, 213–227 Brunnier: 113 books, 227 Housner: 44, 48, 137, 155, 170, 205 research reports, 223 39 Clough, Shirley

Clough, Shirley coefficients.See also design coefficients Wilson: 90, 234 Blume: 36, 38, 39, 41, 68, 115–116 Club Car Coeur d’Alene, ID Wilson: 26 Wallace: Cluff, Lloyd S. lead zinc-silver deposits, 152 Allen: 44–45, 82, 93, 102, 109 Osburn fault, 25, 27, 31, 39 Crandall: 97 Cohn, Stephen Degenkolb: 174, 184–185 Allen: 104 Housner: 120 Coil, John M. Wallace: 112 Nicoletti: 105 Clyde, Donald cold-formed steel. See steel, cold-formed Bertero: 65 Cold War Penzien: 92 Wallace: 130 C-Mode program Wilson: 62, 72 Wilson: 103 research, 70 Coachella Valley Junior College buildings Colegio San José, Esperanza, Argentina Popov: 43 Bertero: 2, 3, 5, 135 Coalinga, CA earthquake of 1983 Coleman, Alice Degenkolb: 14, 21,73, 113, 180 Housner: 244 Park/Paulay: 40, 45 collapse of buildings Wallace: 87 Pregnoff: 107, 113, 127, 128, 129 Coast and Geodetic Survey. See also U.S. Coast and Geodetic collective behavior Survey Anderson: 18, 19, 20, 38, 39–41 Crandall: 49, 87 Collin, Alvaro L. highrise buildings, 108, 111 Brunnier: 127 incorporation, 28–30 Blume: 24 Law Engineering, acquisition by, 29–30 merger with Glenn A. Brown and Associates, 30 Collins, Michael P. name changed to Law/Crandall, 103 Bertero: 57 Degenkolb: 33, 35, 68, 72 Park/Paulay: 26, 38, 106, 120, 14.5, 156 coastal facilities Colling, Hal Crandall: 21, 24, 26 Blume: 102 Coats, Robert Colombia, El Quindio earthquake (1999) Wallace: 19 Bertero: 121 Cochrane, Hal Colorado River aqueduct Anderson: 33 Housner: 38 Moore: 6 code agencies Pinkham: 28, 37, 48–49 Colorado Street Bridge, Pasadena, CA, forced vibration of Blume: 16, 18 code development Park/Paulay: 40–49, 150 columns cutting through bureaucracy, 148 Nicoletti: 38 ductility requirements introduced in 1965, 10 Park/Paulay: EC8, seismic code of the European Commission, 62 beam-column joints, 33, 36, 38, 41, 144 international standard for precast concrete, 61 anchorage of beam bars, 119 national building code, 49 coupled, 112–116 New Zealand code for reinforced concrete (1982), 47 Cypress Street Viaduct, Oakland, CA, 57 NZS 3 101 (1982), 49 de-bonding, 46 dowel action, 113–114 codes. See building codes failure, 57 Cody’s Book Store strong column-weak beam, 32, 34, 40, 118, 143–144 Wilson: 31 testing, 22, 70, 111, 113–114

40 Colwell, Rita R

weak column-strong beam, 33, 55, 118 Separate 66, 39–40 confined, 22, 33, 35, 119 Brunnier: confining steel, 39 ATC 3-06, 161 ductility, 33 ATC-7, horizontal wood diaphragms, 161 failure, 59 Building Seismic Safety Commission, 161 jacketing, 57 steel plant, quality control, 159–160 lap splices, 119 Committee on Scholarly Communication, People’s Republic of precast prestressed, 45–46 China (CSCPRC) “China Committee” pretensioned, 45 Allen: 87–89 transverse reinforcement, 22 Commonwealth Club Trilateral Cooperative Research Degenkolb: 30 Program on Beam–Column Joints, 30, 38–40 communication between engineering and scientific disciplines Popov: Allen: 91–93 flanges, 74 loading, 63 communication program splices, 62–63 Wilson: 94, 103 testing of, 63 Competing Against Time, Report of the Governor’s Board of Pregnoff: 86 Inquiry collapse, 113 Housner: 104, 173–185, 193 concrete, 113 competitive bidding exterior, 131 Brunnier: 171 overturning moment, 112 compression reinforced concrete, 112 Pregnoff: 112 shear, 112 computer modeling of structures spiral reinforcement, 113 Degenkolb: 42–44, 69, 99–100, 193, 195 Colwell, Rita R. computer programs for seismic analysis Anderson: 69 Nicoletti: 25, 87 Cooperative Project for Seismic Risk Reduction in the Mediter- Computer Science Network (CSNET) ranean Region (SEISMED) Wilson: 103 Mader: 66 computers Comack, Sandy Wilson: 18, 31-33, 46-49, 53, 60, 69-70, 75-76, 80, 89, 92, Park/Paulay: 43 96, 99, 101-107, 113, 124, 129, 131, 136, 138, 140, 144- Comerio, Mary 145, 192, 200, 208, 214, 217 Anderson: 64 computers, early use of in engineering calculations Bertero: 62, 74 Penzien: 30 Park/Paulay: 25 computers, use of in design Comet Shoemaker-Levy Brunnier: 158 Wallace: 9, 38 computers, use of in engineering Commerce Daily Journal Bertero: 37, 57, 76, 80, 98, 102, 114, 116, 120, 128 Brunnier:147 Pregnoff: 111, 124 Commercial Union Assurance Building, San Francisco, CA computers, use of in science Brunnier: 54, 57, 112 Wallace: 107 committees Computers and Structures, Incorporated (CSI) Blume: Wilson: 47, 76, 80, 107, 113-114, 123, 134-136, 145, 162, Advisory Committee on Engineering Seismology (ACES), 200, 217-218 49–50 concentric braced frames after Degenkolb-Johnston: critique, 45 Degenkolb: 106 Blue Book, 40–41, 45–46 Popov: 64 National Academy of Engineering, 48 San Francisco Seismic Investigation and Hazards Survey Concepcion, Chile earthquake of 1939 Bertero: 18 Advisory Committee (SIHSAC), 47–48

41 concrete concrete. See also Reinforced concrete Northridge, CA earthquake (1994), 35 Bertero: quality control, 86–87 beam-column-slab subassembly, 121 testing and research, 63–68 beam-column connections, 121, 123 tilt-up buildings, 35, 88–89 columns, 92, 98, 101 Moore: confinement, 76, 78 dams, 11 connections. See Structures core elements, 79, 99 piers, 33 cracking of, 58, 98–102, 107 piles, 13 creep, 110 testing, 42 design. See Seismic design Park/Paulay: detailing, 79 carbon fiber, 57 elastic behavior. See Structures, response of cast-in-place, 44,v46 expansive, 78 confinement of, xxi, 33, 35–36, 38, 41, 119 frames, 55, 58, 75, 79, 93, 99 continuous prestressed beams, 22 inelastic behavior. See Structures, response of coupled walls, 112–116, 134 moment distribution, 110 coupling beams, 115 performance of, 33, 91, 101 diagonal reinforcement, 113, 115–116, 134 post-tensioned, 79, 101 diagonal tension failure, 113 prestressed, 22, 55, 76, 79, 104 diaphragms, 42, 44, 71 psi, 102 failure modes, 122, 143 reinforced fiber-reinforced, 35 beams, 33 floor systems, Park’s Ph.D. thesis on, 15–17 blast loads, 26, 37 frames, 10, 34, 55, 57–59, 115, 118, 143 design and construction, 57–59 ductility, 47, 49,122 Dominican Republic, construction of in, 94 interior versus exterior, 46–47 high-rise, 127 precast, 44, 57 inelastic response of, 98–99. transfer of shear forces, 115–116 See also Structures, response of international committee for precast, chaired by Park, shear behavior of, 57–58 61–62 testing, 27 jacketing of columns, 57 shear, resistance to, 101 link beam, ductility of, 113 shear walls, 26, 37, 99, 123 moment-resisting frames, 16, 30, 45, 47, 115 slabs, 55, 79, 101, 121 precast, 11, 44, 61–62 spalling, 98, 101, 107 precast prestressed, 45–46 strain, 98 prestressed, Park’s master’s thesis on, 14 testing, 48 reinforced, 11, 22, 29–36, 39, 44, 47, 113, 127, 142–144 unreinforced, 18 detailing, 127 Blume: failure of, 58 Blume-Newmark-Corning book, 42–45 improvements in, 35–36 confinement of, 46 recentness of good design, 142 construction, 41–45 shell roof, 102 corner columns, 111 strength of, 35–36 ductility of, 41–45, 45, 46, 111, 124 reinforced concrete block construction, 9 poured-in-place, 111 research. See Research reinforced, 46, 79 shaking tables, 71 UBC (1967), 45 shear failure, 115–116 use of in structural framing, 41–45 shear stress, 39, 144 Johnston:: shear walls, 54 design, 100–104 coupled, 112–116 ductility, 71–73 diagonal compression strut, 39 interests, 58 diagonal reinforcement, 113–116 nonductile, 87–89 displacement capacity, 122

42 concrete beams, prestressed, blast effects on

failure, 33–34 design and construction of, 49–52 slabs, 29–30 instrumenting, 49 moment-resisting, 16 lightweight aggregate, 50–51 Park’s master’s thesis on, 14 Palo Alto, 50, 106 testing of, 30 politics of, 45–48 strength, 35–36 postwar use of, 50 transverse reinforcement, 39 shipyard locations, 45–48 Trilateral Cooperative Research Program on Beam-Col- stresses, measuring, 49 umn Joints, 30, 38–40 Degenkolb: 8 ultimate load failure, 15 concrete standards ultimate strength design, 30–34 Degenkolb: 81 yield mechanisms, 15–16 Concrete Structures in Seismic Regions Symposium, Athens, Pinkham: 48, 62–63 Greece (2003) ACI. See American Concrete Institute (ACI) Park/Paulay: 39 Blue Book revision (1968), 38–39 condominiums composite slab, 31 Degenkolb: 58, 121, 153 concrete cylinders, 33 consensus standards, 54 Conference on the Survival of Humankind, Manila, diaphragm testing, 25 Wallace: 139 El Centro, CA earthquake of 40 configuration limit on ASD, 49 Brunnier: 150, 161 limit state design, 43, 47 difficult, 157–158 nonductile, 41 joints, 169 research, lack of, 61 nonuniformity, 181 tall buildings, 30 Elsesser: Popov: of buildings, xv–xvi, 10, 44–45 beams, rectangular, 58 connections, 129 lightweight used at Fullerton Junior College, 41 Blume: reinforced, 44 joint reinforcing, 43 Southwest Portland Cement Company (SWC), 44 Brunnier: 129, 144–145, 151, 153 Pregnoff: 86, 99, 111, 112, 113, 115, 130 connections.See also construction reinforced, 129 Blume: Construction reinforcement, lack of continuity, 128 concrete, 41–45 Wilson: 2-3, 14-16, 29, 36-41, 45, 49-51, 65, 74, 82, 84-85, highrise, 45 93, 117, 126, 138, 141, 148, 181, 217-221, 227 Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engi- concrete beams, prestressed, blast effects on neering (CUREE) Penzien: 28 Allen: concrete construction. See also Construction: concrete Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien, Brunnier: 173 35, 54, 70, 96 Chile, in, 136 Bertero: 123 grain elevator, 137–138 CUREE-Caltech Symposium in Honor of Wilfred Iwan lightweight aggregate, 50–51 (2006), 78 precast, 169 EERC-CUREE Symposium in honor of Vitelmo Bertero, 137 Roberts Brothers Building, roof failure, 136 Johnston:: 20, 78, 102 Tolman Hall, University of California at Berkeley, 152 Morelli: 79 winter conditions, 151–153 SAC Steel Project, 58 concrete hydroelectric structures Nicoletti: Wilson: 36 Nicoletti on board of, 69 SAC Steel Project, 27, 70 concrete ships Brunnier: 45–52, 106 Pinkham: 32–33, 58 Brunnier design of during WWI, 45–52 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, 50 deformed bars, tests on, 49

43 construction construction. See also buildings. See also framing systems. See printing plants, 150, 161 also concrete construction. in retirement, 165 Brunnier: Roberts Brothers Building, Portland, OR, 136 fast-track, 170 small firms trying to compete, 147–148 management, 170–171 steel plant in Chile, 136 supervision and inspection, 23, 133–135 Consulting Engineers Association tilt-up, 169 Forell: 10 Degenkolb: 44, 91–98, 99–117 Consulting Engineers Association of California (CEAC) brick, 24, 29,45,66,97, 127–129 Degenkolb: 27, 60, 71 concrete, 8, 11, 21, 33,43, 51, 77, 84, 85, 87, 89, 100, Moore: 75–84 103, 104,111–115,132, 146, 176–180 Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors of California (CEL- connections, 4, 33, 44–45, 91, 103, 115–116 SOC) details, 33,47 Johnston:: 96 flat plate, 11 highrise, 11, 19, 24, 42, 53, 54, 55, 64, 80–81, 84, 124, consulting projects 141, 143, 173, 177 Whitman: 61–65 lift-slab, 46, 47 Alibey Dam, Turkey, 62–63 masonry, 24, 24–25, 29, 89, 103, 104 Boston excavation for parking garage, 65–66 poured-in-place, 44 British Columbia Hydro, 64–65 pre-cast, 45 Caracas, Venezuela high-rise, 62–63 residential, 58, 59 Lake Maricaibo dikes, Venezuela, 63–64 steel, 13, 17, 24–25, 43, 44, 45, 77, 80–81, 94, 97, 103 oil storage tanks, 65 tilt-up, 44–45, 125, 131, 132, 182 radar facility, 23–24 unreinforced masonry, 127–129, 131 containment bars wood diaphragms, 38 Degenkolb: 33 wood testing programs, 37–38 Continental drift.See Plate tectonics Nicoletti: continuing education concrete, 22–23, 40, 61, 65, 69, 78–79 Brunnier: 174–175 field-bolted, 25, 28 Degenkolb: 156–158,164–168 field-riveted, 25, 28 continuum mechanics field-welded, 25 Wilson: 30, 47-48, 60, 216-217 materials interests, 27, 45, 62, 87 Contra Costa ARC (CCARC) monitoring, 21–22 Wilson: 88 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 78–83 steel, 14, 23, 25, 27, 61, 69–70, 72, 78–79, 95 contracting Brunnier: viaducts for new San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 79 original career goal, 2, 12, 24 wood, 95 Pregnoff: flat slab, 102 contractor Brunnier: Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) Brunnier’s work for during vacations, 2 Morelli: 110–111 contracts construction industry, needs of from researchers Brunnier: Park/Paulay: 145–146 formal and informal, 172–173 consulting (C. De Maria) Brunnier: contraflexure, point of Blume: 109–110 aircraft facilities, 150 Engineering Research Associates, small firms’ effort to Control Data Corporation organize and compete with larger firms, 147–148 Wilson: 92 Ecuador, 135–136 Convair, Fort Worth, TX blast effects on airplanes highrises, 150–152 Penzien: 20 industrial work, 149 Converse, Frederick National Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, Iran, 157–158 Blume: 103, 127 outside of firm, ceased when made partner, 139 Housner: 51, 161

44 Cook, James, Captain

Moore: 14, 21–28, 32, 37, 86 Cotton, William (Bill) Popov: 39. 41 Mader: 24, 30 Cook, James, Captain Cova, A. Pinkham: 8 Bertero: 52, 92 cooling pipes Couchot, Maurice Wilson: 82 Brunnier: 29, 31, 86 Cooper, James Council of American Building Officials (CABO) Nicoletti: 106 Morelli: 52 Cope, E. L. Pinkham: 28 Blume: 127 Council of American Structural Engineers (CASE) Coppersmith, Kevin Pinkham: 43 Allen: 93 Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Cording, Edward J. Wallace: 133 Allen: 93 Cowell, A. D. Coriolis Effect Bertero: 52 Park/Paulay: 145 Cowhot, M. C. Corlet and Anderson, Architects and Engineers Blume: 127 Pregnoff: 132 CPM operating system Corley, Gene Wilson: 104 Park/Paulay: 31 Crandall Consultants, Inc Cormack, Gavin Crandall: 103 Park/Paulay: 49 Crandall, LeRoy Cornell, Allin Moore: 39–41, 88 Allen: 93 Crandall, Steve Bertero: 27, 103 Penzien: xviii, 29 Housner: 159 Wilson: 75–76, 94 Penzien: 58 Cranston Act. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Wallace: 58 Program (NEHRP) Whitman: 7, 48, 62, 67, 72 Cranston, Alan , diaphragm testing at Allen: 73 Pinkham: 24 Anderson: 54, 67, 68 Corning Bar Housner: 123, 130, 203, 204 Brunnier: 29 Morelli: 45 Corning, Leo H., Penzien: 34, 91 Bertero: 47, 92 Creed, Charles Brunnier: 187 Housner: 29 Johnston:: 72–73, 103 creep meters Housner: 115 Wallace: 93 Nicoletti: 87 Creskoff, Jacob Park/Paulay: 32, 34, 142 Blume: 126 Pregnoff: 136 Crisafulli, F. J. Cortright, Clifford Park/Paulay: 23 Penzien: 64 Croes, J. James R. Medal Corwin Booth Popov: 89 Forell: 11 Crookes, S. Irwin Jr. Cottle Road Program Development Center Park/Paulay: 9 Forell: 11 Crone, Anthony Cotton, Shires & Associates Wallace: 81 Mader: 24, 30

45 Crosby, P

Crosby, P. cut and fill techniques Bertero: 72, 78 Crandall: 33–34, 39 Cross, Hardy Cutter, Susan Bertero: 53 Anderson: 21, 41, 79 Crandall: 88 cyclic loads. See loads, cyclic Moment Distribution Method, 88 cyclotrons Johnston:: 9–11, 31 Moore: 7 Hall: 22 Nicoletti: Housner: 8 early uses of, 3–4 Cross, Ira B. CYGNA Popov: 32, 36 Brunnier: 142 Crouse, C.B. Cypress Freeway Moore: 27 Wilson: 191 Crowder, Dwight Cypress Street Viaduct, Oakland, CA Mader: 22, 31 Park/Paulay: 57–58 Portola Valley, 23 Czarnecki, Martin (Marty) San Andreas fault, 23 Blume: 90 Wallace: 82 Nicoletti: 16 Crown Zellerbach Building, San Francisco, CA Whitman: 69 Brunnier: 96, 151 Croy, Gene D Wilson: 39–40, 63-64, 153 Dafalias, Yanis crude oil Popov: 55 Pregnoff: 92, 93, 94 Daily Cal newspaper Crustal strain. See Strain, crustal Wilson: 18 crustal structures, remote sensing of Dainmam wharf and port, Saudi Arabia Wallace: 105 Blume: 30–33, 82, 84 Cruz, Ernesto d’Albe, Fournier Bertero: 90 Housner: 201 Cull, J. E. L. Dalrymple, Brent Park/Paulay: 10 Wallace: 150 Culver, Charles Dalton, Beverly Mae Wallace: 66 Blume: 2 Cummings, Jon Dalton, Robert Mader: 24 Blume: 45 Cunningham, Andrew Daly City, CA earthquake of 1957 Blume: 90 Degenkolb: 14, 67 Cupp, Miss Moore: 122 Crandall: 2 Damage probability matrix CUREE Whitman: 48–49, 72–73 Morelli: 79 Dames & Moore CUREE-Caltech Symposium in Honor of George Housner Bertero: 76 Park/Paulay: 124–125 Blume: 17, 36 CUREE-Caltech Woodframe Project Brunnier: 142, 157 Park/Paulay: 43 Crandall: curtain walls airfields and airport facilities, 16–17 Degenkolb: 21, 39, 89, 102, 103, 104, 115, 116, 123, 143 career with, 14, 15–24 partnership, 22–24 Cushman, Elizabeth (Betsy) separation from, 24 Whitman: 27–31, 51, 92, 93, 95, 96 World War II, impact of on workload, 16

46 Dames, Trent

Degenkolb: 59 Dams. See also Water projects Moore: Allen: client relations, 42–43, 61–62 Aswan High Dam, Egypt, 44–47, 74–75 deductibility of wives’ expenses, 108–109 Auburn, CA, 44, 49–50 earthquake concerns, 26–28, 119 Cedar Springs, CA, 44 engineering practice, 63–74 earthquakes triggered due to, 45–49, 73–76 environmental work, 61–62 Itaipu, Brazil-Paraguay, 44, 48–49 expansion, 33–37, 38, 41–42, 45–52 Koyna, India, 46, 48, 75 focus on seismic concerns, 20, 26–27, 32, 102 Matahina, New Zealand, 53–54 harbor work, 30, 42 Oroville, CA, 47, 75 incorporation of, 34 Tarbela, Pakistan, 44–45, 105 instruments developed by, 23–27, 34, 70 Three Gorges, China, 44, 50–52 Iran, dealings with, 54–55 Xiaolangdi, China, 44, 50–51 Major Client Program, 115 Xinfengjiang, China, 46, 48, 75 management, 45–52 Blume: management problem, 55–60 forced vibration of, 16, 18 miIitary work, 30, 31 Hoover Dam, NV, 59 nuclear power plant work, 54 Crandall: partnership, operated as, 34 criteria for as more stringent, 95 patents, 69–73 damage to in 1971 San Fernando, CA earthquake of 52 profit sharing, 46–48 Moore: quality control, 48–52, 63–74 Bouquet Dam, CA, 6 San Francisco office, opening, 29 Hansen, CA, 10–11 Standard Oil of California, work for, 33–34 Orme Dam, AZ, 98–99 starting up office, 19 Sepulveda Dam, CA, 10–11 World War 11, effect on business, 31–35 St. Francis Dam, CA, 80 Nicoletti: Teton Dam, MT, 79 merger with URS Corporations, 16 Penzien: Wilson: 93 Bonneville, OR, 12, 90 Dames, Trent boundary impedance elements, 69 Crandall: 17–18, 19–20, 22–24, 88, 89 Feitsui, Taipei, Taiwan, 69, 77 Degenkolb: 59 McNary, OR, 12, 90 Housner: 5, 48, 52, 91 Olmsted, IL, 79 Moore: 20–23, 53–56, 137 Pacoima, CA, 61 amicable differences with, 39, 59 Umatilla, OR, 90 ASCE, active in, 20 Whitman: early career, 19, 92 Alibey Dam, Turkey, 62–63 expansion of business, 40, 41 British Columbia Hydro, 64–65 management philosophy, 45, 48 Dao, D. V. Master’s thesis, 6 Penzien: 48 partner, 19, 27 Darrow, Art Dampers, use of Moore: 59 Forell: 14 Dartec shaking table Damping Park/Paulay: 21–22 Blume: 17, 111, 106 Davenport, Alan test results, 107 Housner: 128 Housner: 24–26, 29, 33–3 , 49, 92, 137–139 Davis, Harmer equivalent linear, 43 Wilson: 191, 193 seismoscopes, 72–73 water tank research, 43 Davis, Raymond (R. E.) Wilson: 36, 49 Whitman: 24–25, 53–54

47 Dartec shaking table

Dartec shaking table family background, 119–120 Park/Paulay: 21–22 gold mine in family, 119–120, 122, 183 Davidson, Jude honor societies, 121, 125 Brunnier: 53 honorary degree from Sierra College (formerly Placer Davis, Gray Junior College), 165 Penzien: 26 Iran, consulting for, 157 licenses, 132, 161 Davis Hall, University of California at Berkeley limited partnerships, real estate, 164 Brunnier: 31 litigation over a grain elevator in Stockton, CA, 137–138 Popov: 50 moonlighting, 138–139, 146 Davis, Harmer E. National Youth Administration, grant from during college, Blume: 49 121 Brunnier: 125 Navy, U.S., service in during WWII, 128–130 Crandall: 10–12 New York license, 161 Housner: 132 Outstanding Young Bay Area Engineer Award, 132 Moore: 100 Panama, work in for U.S. Navy, 90 Penzien: 27–28, 43, 47 partner in firm, 141–148 Popov: 32, 34 pessimistic view of state of the art of engineering, 175 Davis, James F. photos, 113, 183–192 Wallace: 55, 110 Planning Commission, Atherton, CA, 165 Davis, Jim publications, 175 Mader: 40 real estate investment activity, 138–139, 163–165 Davis, Neil retirement, 165 Allen: 104 return to firm after WWII, 131 Davis, Raymond E. Seabees, U.S. Navy, service in during WWII, 129–130 Crandall: 11 SEAOC participation, 132 Moore: 100 SEAONC participation, 132 Penzien: 28, 39, 42 Sierra College (formerly Placer Junior College), 121 Popov: 29, 32, 34, 50 steel plant certification issues, 159–160 steel testing at University of California at Berkeley, 156 Davison, Charles Housner: 58 translation of seismic codes for Ecuador, 135–136 University of California at Berkeley, 123–125 Day, Arthur L. World War II service, 127–130 Housner: 252 Degenkolb: 126 Dazio, Alessandro Penzien: xi, 64 Park/Paulay: 109, 112 De Maria, John De Fries, Killian Brunnier: (brother), 183 Whitman: 63, 95 de Mello, Victor de Gaulle, Charles Whitman: 46, 63 Morelli: 19 de Neufville, Richard de Kooning, Willem Whitman: 69 Elsesser: 3 De Nevers, C. Vincent De la Llera, Juan Brunnier: 113 Bertero: 90 dead load De Maria, Charles Blume: 38 Brunnier: Atherton Civic Interest League, membership in, 146 dead load analysis Wilson: 38 awards, 132 diptheria in childhood, 120 Deam, Bruce education, 121, 123–125 Park/Paulay: xv engineering a subsistence living, 146 Dean, Edwin T. extortion threats received in childhood, 120 Nicoletti: 105

48 Dean, Genevieve

Dean, Genevieve Blume: 43–45 Housner: 205 Degenkolb, Paul Wallace: 141 Degenkolb: 71 Dean, R. Gordon Degrees of freedom Degenkolb: 13, 14, 161, 163 Blume: 13–14 Death Valley National Monument, CA Penzien: 30–32, 37 Allen: 83 Dehrn, Teresa, maternal grandmother Deepwater harbors, design of Bertero: 1 Blume: 82 Del Valle Calderon, E. Deering, Mark Bertero: 60 Pinkham: 14–15, 17 Delahay, James M. Defense Civil Protection Agency Nicoletti: 105 Morelli: 50 Delessup, Ferdinand Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board Housner: 240 Anderson: 64 DeLeuw Cather, Engineers Deflection Degenkolb: 15 Brunnier: 6, 51 DeLine, Ralph A. Degenkolb: 43, 51, 101–103, 108, 115, 117 Crandall: 87 deformations delta-wing panels Wilson: 17, 55, 62, 99, 223 Wilson: 197–198 Degenkolb, Anna Demetrios, Aris Degenkolb: 5, 69 Elsesser: 60 Degenkolb Engineers, San Francisco, CA Deming, Edwards Bertero: 74, 75 Moore: 39, 49–50, 63, 115 Elsesser: 21 Ideas of, 49–50 Park/Paulay: 115 Democracy in America (Toqueville) Pinkham: 54 Wilson: 14 Popov: 62, 67–68 Den Hartog, Jacob (Jappie) P. Degenkolb, H. J. Associates Bertero: 25, 30–31, 36 Brunnier: 148 Denali Earthquake (2002) Degenkolb: 9–22, 53 Hall: 45 Degenkolb, Henry J. Dental schools in Russia, Popov’s mother attends Bertero: 51, 54, 63, 70, 71, 72, 75, 118, 124 Popov: 6 Blume: 39, 40, 43–45, 51, 90, 127, 128 Brunnier: xix, 135, 142, 148, 187 Denton, Ruth Crandall: 49, 58, 70 Bertero: 65 Elsesser: 57 Penzien: 45 Forell: 7, 12, 15, 16, 22 Denver Arsenal, CO, seismicity triggered at Housner: 112, 205 Allen: 76 Johnston: 56, 61, 65, 72–73, 103 DePace, Rafael A. Mader: 35, 53 Bertero: 137 Moore: 75, 92–93, 121, 130 Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Morelli: 33 Anderson: 21 Nicoletti: 30, 87–88 Morelli: 50, 66, 120 Penzien: x–xi, 35, 64 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Pinkham: 21, 33, 41, 64–65, 72 Morelli: 50 Popov: 35, 60 Department of Water Resources (DWR), Sacramento, CA Wallace: 61, 66, 112, 132, 140–141, 144 Allen: Wilson: 191, 193, 195 Consulting Board for Earthquake Analysis, 25, 41–43 Degenkolb-Johnson critique of Blume–Newmark–Corning Wallace: 151 concrete book 49 depression depression nonductile, hazards of, 45–46 Brunnier: nuclear power plants, 67–73, 113 life insurance, borrowing against to ocean–related work, 80–84 keep firm from going under, 61 plateau, 105, 124, 129 work during, 122 standards for refineries, 21 Degenkolb: 2, 3–4, 7, 34 steel structures, 41–45 Popov: tall buildings, 36–37, 67, 68, 75, 112, 118, 129–130 Work during, 43 Brunnier: Derfling, Richard calculations, 6 Brunnier: 29 cast iron shoes, 59 Derleth, Charles H. Jr. complexity increasing, 170 Blume: 127 New York Edison, 22–23 Brunnier: xvi, 30, 61, 177 theories, use of, 6 Degenkolb: 25 Moore: Moore: 90, 100 fault movment, accommodating, 101 Nicoletti: 5 geotechnical data, creating useable, 11–14 Pinkham: 4 design coefficients Popov: 32–33, 36 Degenkolb: 32, 34 Derrick, Clarence design of bridges. See bridges Blume: 127 design of buildings. See buildings: design of Design Profession- Crandall: 83 als Insurance Company (DPIC) Housner: 91, 93 Moore: 66 Johnston:: 99–100 Design spectra. See also Response spectra Moore: 15, 16, 42, 87–89 Housner: 23–36, 105, 234 Deryabin family differentiated from response spectra, 28–29 Popov: (Popov’s ancestors), 5 high–speed rail line, Taiwan, 217 Deryabin, Mitrofan P. nuclear power plants, 230 Popov: (maternal grandfather), 5 shape of, 111 Deryabin, Olga slow adoption of by practicing professionals, 33–34 Popov: (maternal grandmother), 5 design trials Desai, Raj Morelli: Brunnier: 113 BSSC, 55, 61, 75–77 Nicoletti: 106 existing buildings 75 design. See also seismic design DesRoches, Reginald Blume: Anderson: 44 base shear, 36, 38, 129–130 detailing Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, CA, 78 Brunnier: coefficients, 36–37, 38, 39, 41, 68, 115–116 descriptive geometry solves problem in, 4–5 concrete corner columns, 111 learning, 13–15 concrete structures, 41–45 office management, 35 concrete structures. See also Concrete Santa Cruz Wharf, 95 criteria, 103 shop drawings at American Bridge Company, 13–14 deepwater harbors, 82 shop drawings for Western Iron Works, 28 earthquake–resistant, 37, 76, 103, 129 details. See construction: details for future growth, 79 Deukmejian, George foundations, 21 Housner: 173, 174, 194, 232, 257 inelastic, 112 Nicoletti: 75 irregular structures, 78–80 Penzien: 26, 83 lateral forces. See Lateral forces Deuel, Clyde man–made island, 82 Johnston:: 10–11, 14, 37 military buildings, 25

50 Deukmejian, George

Deukmejian, George Dietz, Albert Johnston:: 47 Bertero: 31 Development of Earthquake and Disaster Mitigation Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Technologies and Its Integration for the Asia–Pacific Region Wilson: 102 Anderson: 72 DiGregorio, Elizabeth Devil’s Punchbowl, CA Morelli: 117–118 Allen: 34 dikes Devine, James Allen: Wallace: 77 Yellow River, China, 51 Devorshak Dam Whitman: 63–64 Wilson: 82-83 Dilly, Maxx Dewell, Henry D. Anderson: 74 Blume: 28, 126, 127 displacements Degenkolb: 5, 6, 19, 23, 25, 32, 34, 65, 97 Wilson: 30, 51, 54, 59, 62, 77, 95, 126, 128-129, 131, 214 Housner: 37, 90 Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), State of California Moore: 87 Allen: 19, 73, 82 Dewell, Robert Dinwiddie Construction Brunnier: 113 Brunnier: 97 DeYoung Museum, San Francisco, CA Dinwiddie, James Brunnier: 32 Brunnier: 190 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Dinwiddie-Fuller-Cahill Blume: 30, 31, 94 Brunnier: 190 Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, Avila Beach, CA Diridon, Ron Allen: 56–57 Mader: Blume: 69–73 staffer to Senator Alquist 35 “Laundry List” reports, 72 Disaster research. See also Disaster Research Center (DRC) “mirror image” problem, 71–73 Anderson: 20–23, 33–34, 45–49, 55–57, 72, 79. See also Hosgri fault, 69–71 Disaster Research Center (DRC) protests against, 70 applicability to other countries, 81 Nicoletti: 24–25 applied, 57 Diamond Valley Reservoir, CA Charles E. Fritz Award for Career Achievement, 61 Allen: 52 collective behavior, 18, 19, 20, 38, 39–41 diaphragms Curaçao, 32 Bertero: 59, 101 early, history, 9–11 diaphragm testing field work, 18. See also Disaster Research Center (DRC), Pinkham: 14, 24–25, 29–32 field work Dibaj, M. Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center, Texas A&M Uni- Penzien: 48, 69 versity, 10, 76 Natural Hazards Center. See University of Colorado, Boul- Dibblee, Thomas der, Natural Hazards CenterNewmark-Stever report, 46 Allen: 35 Research Applied to National Needs (RANN) program, Wallace: 46, 135 57–59, 61 Dickinson, Fred societal response, 10, 20, 22–23, 51, 54 Penzien: 54 START, 21 Dickinson, Lee University of Chicago, 18–20 Housner: 175 University of Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Dickinson, P. Political and Social Change, 42 warnings, 40 Blume: 90 women have made progress in the field, 44 Dickinson, William (Bill) Disaster Research Center (DRC) Mader: 23, 24 Anderson: 10, 11, 18–23, 37, 38, 40, 45, 76 San Andreas Fault map 23 field work, 11, 19, 27–35

51 Disneyland

Ohio State University, established at, 10 Donovan, Aileen purpose, 20 Penzien: 45 University of Delaware, move to, 10, 20, 51 Donovan, Neville C. M. Disneyland Blume: 140 Crandall: 108 Housner: 142 distant earthquakes, risk of Moore: 25, 27, 53, 60, 62, 71 Bertero: 99 Whitman: 40, 80 Distinguished Engineering Alumnus, University of California at Doughty, Rex Berkeley Crandall: 2 Popov: 90 Douglas Aircraft Company, Torrance, CA Distinguished Lecturer, Earthquake Engineering Research Pinkham: 15, 31–32 Institute Crandall: Popov: 90 Dames and Moore work for, 17 Division of Architecture. See Office of the Division of Architec- Douglas, Roger ture, State of California Park/Paulay: 48 Blume: 84 Downhole arrays Brunnier: 132 Crandall: 64, 75 Popov: 43 Drabek, Tom Division of Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics, Anderson: 17 Department of Civil Engineering, University of California at Drafting Berkeley, Chairman of Brunnier: Popov: 49–51 learning to, 13–15 Division of the Safety of Dams, California Department of Water proficiency at, 95 Resources. See California Division of Mines and Geology descriptive geometry solves problem in, 4–5 (CDMG) during college, 3–4 Dixie Valley, NV earthquake of 1954 women in, 53–54 Degenkolb: 84 Drawings Dobbs, Harold S. Brunnier: Popov: 49 architectural, 134 Dobry, Ricardo learning to draft, 13–15 Whitman: xiv, 33–52 proficiency at, 95 computer generated, 158 Dobson, Edward firm’s reputation for complete, 151 Park/Paulay: 8 incomplete, consequences of, 134, 151 docks and wharves. See also waterfront projects shop, 134 Blume: 84 structural, 96, 128, 138, 142 Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 31–33, 82, 84 designing with Brunnier firm, 23–25 Drescher, Art Wallace: 7, 9 , 23–25 Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, 30, 82 Driscoll, John Saudi Arabia, 28–33 Housner: 154 doctoral students of Prof. Popov Driscoll, G. Popov: 48, 54–56, 92 Bertero: 48 Doheny, Larry Drydock, self–docking Wallace: 19 Blume: 29 Doherty, William Ductility Wilson: 78, 183, 135, 138, 141-142 Bertero: 29, 38, 39, 91, 92, 95, 99, 101 Blume: 105, 112, 115, 129–130 Doneghy, Norma Jeanne of concrete, 41–45, 45, 46, 111, 124 Anderson: See Anderson, Norma (wife) of tall buildings, 69, 118 Dong, Weimin Degenkolb: 32, 46, 47, 84, 91–98, 99–117, 123 Whitman: 73

52 Ductility ratio

Housner: 35,96–97, 100, 104–105, 109, 114–115, 163, 188, sonic booms, 80–82 191 steel plants, 107 Johnston: tall buildings, 76, 105, 111 concrete 71–73 Brunnier: 180–181 steel 75–89 Crandall: 66, 71–75 Park/Paulay: 16, 43, 59, 62, 118, 142–144 Park/Paulay: 143 building systems, 111, 113, 119, 121–123, 144, 146 Penzien: 63, 78 columns, 33 Dong, Stan composite material, 142 Wilson: 32, 58-61, 66 concrete frames, 47–49, 122 DOS operating system concrete link beam, 113 Wilson: 105 detailing, 33–34, 121–123, 142 Douglas Aircraft Company displacement, 36, 122–123, 129 Wilson: 58 fiber-reinforced concrete, 35 gravity load design, 16 Dovey, Harvey hinging, 34 Wilson: 79, 83, 95, 99, 142-142 link in chain, 119, 121, 136 Dredger mining requirements in 1965 New Zealand code, 10 Wilson: 37 yield mechanisms, 143 Durant, Ariel Ductility ratio Wilson: 26 Bertero: 104–105, 108 Durant, Will Duke, C. Martin Wilson: 26 Blume: 51, 127, 128 Dwight Way apartment Brunnier: 125 Wilson: 43 Crandall: 29, 52, 53, 75, 79–80, 87 Dworshak Dam Degenkolb: 71, 83 Wilson: 41, 82, 141, 223-224 Housner: 134, 139, 140 dynamic finite element method Morelli: 41 Whitman: 54 Whitman: 39, 43, 52 Dynamic Isolation Systems (DIS) Dukleth, Gordon Elsesser: 35 Penzien: 64 dynamic loading Dunes Hotel, Las Vegas, NV Penzien: 31, 35, 79–80 Blume: 59 dynamic modeling Durelli, Augusto Penzien: 31–32 Bertero: 47 dynamic models Durham, Herbert Blume: Wallace: 98 Alexander Building, San Francisco, CA, 13–14 Dust abatement dynamic response of buildings Popov: 44 Housner: 25–36, 92 Dutton, Clarence E. dynamic theory Housner: 58 Blume: 25, 39, 63, 99, 119–121, 123–124, 126 Wallace: 52, 89 excessive energy, 82–84 Duvalier, Francois inelastic design, 112 Anderson: 15 refineries, use of in designing, 20–2 1 Dynamic analysis wharf design, 31 Blume: dynamic theory corner columns, 111 Degenkolb: 32 Engineer’s Degree thesis, 11 dynamics irregular structures, 78 Penzien: nuclear power plants, 68, 69–71 building codes, inclusion in early, 36 San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, 19 definition of, 36

53 Dynamics of structures

stress-strain relation, 30 Earthquake Engineering Research Center (EERC) teaching, 35 Anderson: whiplash effect, 37 NSF-funded, 54–57 Wilson: 17, 30, 42, 46-47, 52–53, 58-59, 67, 70, 76, 85, 93, Bertero: 9, 59, 70, 86, 113, 126, 128, 130 94, 110, 134-137, 144, 187–195, 197-200, 204, 217-219, Bertero director of, 65 221-223, 227 EERC-CUREE Symposium in honor of Vitelmo Bertero, 137 Dynamics of structures Penzien: Penzien: 35–37, 79–80 establishing, 38–43 engineering education now includes, 35 funding, 48–49 nonlinear, 30 library, 43 Dynes, Russel Penzien director of, 39–47, 54 Anderson: 10, 18–20, 31, 34, 37, 38, 46, 52, 61 shaking table, 91 building of, 40–43 E funding problems, 42 servo-controls for, 40 Eadie, Charles site response, 54–55 Mader: 54 testing of overcrossing, Earl and Wright, Engineers Interstate 5/Highway 14, 82 Pregnoff: 86, 95 visiting scholars program, 48 Earl, Austin W., Pinkham: 26 Degenkolb: 5 Wilson: 71, 87, 93, 142–144, 168, 204, 207–209, 224-225 Moore: 87 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) Pregnoff: 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 95, 102 Allen: 73, 93–94 Broadway Tunnel, Oakland-Orinda, 88 Distinguished Lecture by Allen, 78–79 Posey Tube, Oakland-Alameda, 88 Distinguished Lecturer honor for Allen, 97 earthfill dams George W. Housner Medal, Allen recipient of, 97 Wilson: 42, 84 Anderson: 21, 34, 44, 55, 58, 60, 65, 77, 90, 101, 102 Earth Resources Orbiting Satellite (EROS) Alfred E. Alquist Special Recognition Award, 67 Wallace: 150 Board of Directors, 89 Earthquake Commission (EQC) Learning from Earthquakes (LFE) Program, 60–61, 89 Park/Paulay: 11 Special Recognition Award, 61 earthquake analysis Bertero: vii, 16, 50, 62, 72, 73, 76, 77, 94 Wilson: 29-30, 38, 40, 49, 52-55, 78-80, 86, 94-95, 138-139, oral histories, 3, 71, 74, 75 168, 216, 226 reconnaissance surveys, 73, 74, 77, 79, 87, 121 Blume: 17, 49–53 earthquake damage Degenkolb: 33 delegation to the People’s Republic of China, 97 history of, 49–53 earthquake design standards relationship with Seismological Society of America (SSA), Blume: 52 refineries, 21 Crandall: 52, 87 Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Kobe, Japan Degenkolb: 35, 40, 72–73, 87, 149–150,152–153, 167, 168, Anderson: 72 180 earthquake engineering Learning From Earthquakes project, 156 Bertero: Forell: 16 education, 8, 84, 100 Hall: Degenkolb: Earthquake Spectra and Design monograph, 33 development of, 37–38 Housner Medal, 46 in Japan, 27 Housner: 43, 121, 128–129, 131–143, 183, 219–220 Wilson: establishment of, 71, 131–133 courses, 13-14 George W. Housner medal, 142 Earthquake Engineering Program Housner president of, 49, 71, 133, 168 Wilson: 52, 71 Learning From Earthquakes program, 139–140

54 earthquake engineering, national centers for

monograph series, 140, 231 Pinkham: 21, 33 reconnaissance reports, 59, 63 Earthquake Research Institute, , Japan Johnston: 57, 68, 91–94, 102, 108 Housner: 122–123 Moore: 28, 87, 90, 108, 120, 120–121 Wallace: 144 Learning From Earthquakes program, 92, 121–122 earthquake–related publications, selected Mader: 9, 50 , 80 Wallace: 113 Morelli: earthquake-resistant design. See Design ABE Joint Venture (ATC, BSSC, EERI), 72 reconnaissance efforts 3, 121 Earthquake Spectra Nicoletti: 17, 21, 45, 87, 89, 104 Degenkolb: 17, 29, 36 Park/Paulay: 53–54, 106 Earthquake Spectra and Design. See Newmark, Nathan M. and Distinguished Lecture series, 127–129 Hall, William J. Penzien: ix–xi earthquakes. See also names of individual earthquakes Distinguished Lecture Series, 84–85 1957-1967 George W. Housner Medal, 63 Wilson: 195 Pinkham: 63, 67, 75–76 Agadir, 1960 Pregnoff: 98, 99, 107 Wilson: 195, 223 Wallace: 64, 103, 112, 144 Al-Asnam, Algeria, 1980 Whitman: vii, 9 Bertero: 73 Whitman involvement in, 83–85 Wilson: 14, 42, 129, 140, 193, 195, 226 Anchorage, Alaska, 1964 Anderson: 19, 20, 27–30, 45 earthquake engineering, national centers for Bertero: 41, 64, 78, 92, 114 Penzien: 49–50 Housner: 50, 61, 72, 79, 154 Earthquake Engineering Systems Park/Paulay: 34, 45, 112–113 Wilson: 113, 115 Penzien: 33–34 earthquake hazard reduction Pinkham: 21 Wallace: 71, 82, 92, 96, 99, 112, 151 Pregnoff: 112, 116, 127, 128 earthquake hazards Wallace: 52–55, 64, 76 Mader: Whitman: 11, 23, 39, 79 early planning approach, 11 Wilson: 29, 70, 73, 195, 205-206, 208, 218 Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act (1977) Ancash, Peru, 1970 Anderson: 45 Morelli: 33 earthquake investigations Ansei, Japan, 1855 Degenkolb: 30–31, 63–89 Housner: 242 earthquake loss estimation Arequipa, Peru earthquake of 1958 Morelli: 43 Blume: 94 earthquake prediction. See also Predicting earthquakes Bakersfield, CA of 1952 Blume: 128–129 Pregnoff: 112 Morelli: 40 Baluchistan, India, 1931, 1935 Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council Bertero: 18 Allen: 72 Bolivia, 1994 earthquake programs of state agencies and other institutions Bertero: 100 Wallace: 109–115 Borrego Mountain, CA, 1968 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Distinguished Wallace: 80 Lecturer Caracas, Venezuela, 1967 Popov: 90 Bertero: 92–95, 118 Housner Medal, 90 Housner: 65, 87, 203 earthquake reconnaissance Park/Paulay: 34, 54–55 Penzien: Pinkham: 21 survey of damaged bridges following 1971 San Fernando, Whitman: 38, 39, 61 CA earthquake of 81 Wilson: 195

55 earthquakes

Caucete, Argentina, 1977 Fort Tejon, CA, 1857 Bertero: 18, 74, 77, 99 Housner: 59 Charleston, SC, 1886 gap theory Allen: 80 Wallace: 54 Housner: 58 Gediz, Turkey, 1970 Wallace: 44, 52, 89 Whitman: 39 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, 1999 geologic structures, relationship to Crandall: 103 Allen: 65–66 Chile, 1960 Gilroy, CA Allen: 24 Forell: 29 Blume: 107 ground motion.See Strong ground motion Park/Paulay: 53–54 , 1993 Pinkham: 21 Bertero: 78 Wilson: 195, 214 Guatemala, 1976 Chile, 2010 Bertero: 120 Anderson: 81 Guerrero, Mexico Coalinga, CA, 1983 Forell: 16, 30 Park/Paulay: 40, 45 Nicoletti: 89, 104 Wallace: 87 Hai-Cheng, China, 1974 Colombia, El Quindio, 1999 Housner: 205 Bertero: 121 Morelli: 41 Concepcion, Chile, 1939 Wallace: 57 Bertero: 18 Haiti, 2010 control of Anderson: 15, 41, 81 Wallace: 89 Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand, 1931 Daly City, CA, 1957 Bertero: 18 Moore: 122 Park/Paulay: 9–10, 12, 150 El Asnam, Algeria hazard assessment Forell: 16 Allen: 77–80 El Centro, CA, 1940 hazards reduction.See Disaster research and Risk reduc- Crandall: 49, 62 tion Housner: 27, 34, 60, 65, 69, 101, 108 Park/Paulay: 34, 56 Helena, MT, 1935 Penzien: 52 Housner: 27 Pinkham: 40 history and reporting of Popov: 43 Housner: 55–66 Pregnoff: 104 Housner report on earthquake engineering El Centro, CA, 1979 Wallace: 60 Crandall: 61 Imperial County, CA, 1987 Housner: 107 Bertero: 120, 123 El Salvador, 1965 Imperial Valley, CA, 1979 Anderson: 31, 93 Housner: 79 elastic rebound theory Indian Ocean, 2004 Allen: 79 Wilson: 71 faults. See Faults in Japan Fiordland, New Zealand, 2003 Degenkolb: 66 Park/Paulay: 56 Wilson: 71 focus, depth of In the eastern Crandall: 77 Degenkolb: 181–183

56 earthquakes

Inangahua, New Zealand, 1968 design advances since, 248 Park/Paulay: 55 ground motion records, 40, 68–69, 132 Indonesia, 1926, 1946 torsion pendulum used to calculate response spectrum Allen: 31–32 of, 27 instrumental records of Johnston: 11, 28–29, 70, 86, 100 Wallace: 47–48 Moore: 5, 9, 16, 26, 85, 89, 132 Nicoletti: 54 Juneau, AK, 1964 Pregnoff: 87, 88, 89, 101, 102, 104, 105 Moore: 122 Wallace: 56 Kanto, Japan, 1923 Whitman: 55 magnitude Housner: 35–36, 56, 59, 62–63, 77–81, 89–90, 101, 162, Kern County, CA, 1952 187, 234 Allen: 92 Blume: 100, 127 Managua, Nicaragua, 1972 Bertero: 99, 120 Penzien: 68 maximum probable Kobe, Japan, 1995 Crandall: 76 Anderson: 60, 61, 72, 81, 90, 102 Bertero: 126 media interest in Housner: 36, 57, 61, 63, 87, 105, 117, 148, 187, 194, 196, Degenkolb: 86–87 214, 216, 222, 243 Messina–Reggio, Italy, 1908 Park/Paulay: 46, 58–59 Housner: 32 Wallace: 69, 142, 144 Nicoletti: 1 Koyna, 1967 Mexico City, Mexico, 1957 Wilson: 40 Bertero: 86, 100 Lake Hebgen, MT, 1959 Wilson: 195, 204 Morelli: 33 Mexico City (Michoacan), Mexico, 1985 Landers, CA, 1992 Anderson: 60, 61, 62, 64, 73 Housner: 83, 210 Bertero: 72, 73, 78, 85–88, 91, 100, 103, 126–127 Wallace: 68, 69, 96 Blume: 61, 113, 124, 130 Elsesser: 52 Loma Prieta, CA, 1989 Housner: 102 Anderson: 41, 48, 60, 61 Park/Paulay: 55, 57 Bertero: 59–60, 77, 78, 127, 129 Pregnoff: 112, 132 Crandall: 48, 59, 81 Elsesser: 26, 34, 36, 41, 52 Morgan Hill, CA Forell: 11, 16, 28, 29 Forell: 11, 29 Housner: 87, 97, 103, 113, 148, 160, 168 Mindanao, Philippines, 1976 Competing Against Time, Report of the Governor’s Wallace: 136, 138–139 Board of Inquiry, 104, 173–185, 193, 222 New Madrid, AR, 1811 Moore: 69, 80, 97 Crandall: 68 Morelli: 86, 99 Housner: 58, 59 Nicoletti: 17, 35, 38, 53–54, 57–58, 67–69, 71–78, 89 New Madrid, MO, 1812 Park/Paulay: 40, 57–58 Allen: 80 Penzien: 26, 49, 83–84 Crandall: 68 Pinkham: 21 Nicaragua, 1972 Popov: 68 Wallace: 132 Wallace: 69, 87, 104, 111 Niigata, Japan, 1964 Wilson: 29, 124-125, 127, 191, 210 Brunnier: 178 Long Beach, CA, 1933 Housner: 57, 153, 202 Blume: 15, 21, 100 Park/Paulay: 34 Crandall: 60 Penzien: 33–34 Housner: 5, 37, 43, 60, 89–90 Whitman: 39 building codes enacted in response to, 32, 188

57 earthquakes

Wilson: 195 probabilistic and deterministic approaches to evaluating Northridge, CA, 1994 Allen: 78–80 Allen: 54, 56, 65 public policy Anderson: 40, 41, 47, 48, 56, 61, 80 Wallace: 51 Bertero: 55, 79, 123, 129 Quebec, Canada, 1925 Brunnier: 169 Housner: 39 Crandall: 102 reservoir-induced Elsesser: 24, 29, 50 Wilson: 40 Forell: 13 rupture length Housner: 109, 113, 181–187, 208, 209, 216 Crandall: 77 accelerograms of, 83–88 cracking of steel frames, 65, 88, 148, 188–192, 222 San Fernando, CA, 1971 Allen: 82 The Continuing Challenge, Report of the Caltrans Seismic Anderson: 45, 48 Advisory Board, 105 Bertero: 38, 76, 117, 119 unreinforced masonry, performance of, 103 Blume: 43, 47, 111, 117 velocity pulse in ground motion, 35 Brunnier: 149, 155–156, 179 wood buildings, 117 Crandall: 50–53, 60 Johnston: 19, 31, 35, 75–89 Elsesser: 24 Moore: 69, 90 Housner: 13–14, 70, 104–106, 204 Morelli: 58, 67, 86 accelerograph records of, 80–85, 96, 99–100, 120 Nicoletti: 27, 67, 69–70, 75 building codes enacted in response to, 101–102, 188 Park/Paulay: 40, 45 Olive View Hospital, 104, 107–108 Penzien: 83 Pacoima Dam, 35 Pinkham: 32, 50 reports on, 65–66 Popov: 63, 76 seismoscope record of, 73 Wallace: 68–69, 84, 87, 96 Johnston: 23–26 Moore: 10, 102 Oaxaca, Mexico Morelli: 33, 71, 95 Forell: 16, 30 Nicoletti: 33, 36, 38, 40, 43, 54, 63, 87 Nicoletti: 89, 104 Park/Paulay: 33–34, 40, 56 Olympia, WA, 1949 Penzien: xiii, 26, 34, 52, 61–62, 81–82, 85–86 Housner: 69 Pinkham: 39, 41 Oroville, 1975 Pregnoff: 112 Allen: 47, 49–50 Wallace: 57, 67, 87, 90, 96, 110 Wilson: 40 Whitman: 23, 38, 48, 67, 68, 77, 79 Owens Valley, CA, 1872 Wilson: 42, 72-73, 110-112, 207, 209, 219 Blume: 61 San Francisco, CA, 1906 Housner: 59 Allen: 34, 79 Parkfield, CA, 1966 Bertero: 18 Housner: 78 Blume: 125 Wallace: 87, 93–94, 120 Brunnier: 99, 177 Philippines, 1973 Housner: 59, 60, 61, 77, 78, 95, 98, 134, 160 Allen: 32 Park/Paulay: 12 Philippines, 1990 Pinkham: 1, 3 Allen: 32, 64 Pregnoff: 102, 106, 123 buildings that survived, 106 predicting. See also Predicting earthquakes Wallace: 111 Anderson: 46–47 Crandall: 65–66, 82, 102 San Juan, Argentina, 1944 Bertero: 17–18 Prince William Sound, AK 1964 Morelli: 33 Santa Barbara, CA, 1925 Blume: 4

58 EarthScope

Housner: 5, 6, 39, 41, 60, 89 EarthScope Johnston: 100 Anderson: 56, 66 Pregnoff: 89, 102 EASE Santa Barbara, CA, 1987 Wilson: 92–93 Housner: 181 Eastside Reservoir Project of the Metropolitan Water District seismic return period of Southern California (Diamond Valley Reservoir) Crandall: 67 Allen: 52–53 seismic waves, subsurface Eastern International Engineers, Inc. Crandall: 81 Penzien: 77–78 Taiwan of 1951 Eaton, Gordon P. Allen: 64 Wallace: 156 Tangshan, China, 1976 Eaton, Jerry P. Blume: 97, 130 Wallace: 76, 78, 87, 89, 102, 106, 146 Housner: 40, 214–215 Eberhardt, Howard Johnston: 92–93 Bertero: 53, 63 Park/Paulay: 43, 57 Brunnier: 125 Wilson: 124 Nicoletti: 6 Tehachapi, CA, 1952 Penzien: 23–24, 27 Housner: 69, 81, 195 Pinkham: 35 Tibet, 1973 Popov: 35, 47, 49, 51 Allen: 32–34 Wilson: 14,19, 27-28, 30, 36, 40, 45-46, 80, 90, 156 Tokachi–Oh, Japan, 1968 Eccentric braced frames Park/Paulay: 55 Degenkolb: 81, 107 Penzien: xix, 73, 75 Elsesser: 28, 40, 50 Tokyo–Yokohama, Japan, 1923 Popov: 64–70 Blume: 125 early research, 67–68 Brunnier: 99 engineering practice, use in prior to research, 66–67 Housner: 39, 92, 188 first U.S. tests, 67 practice, test results incorporated into, 68– 69 total energy Crandall: 78 Eccentric mass shakers Blume: 16 “trapping” Wallace: 99 Echo satellite Wallace: 37 triggered by dams and reservoirs. See Triggered earth- quakes Eckbo, Dean, Austin & Williams Mader: 19 Turkey, 1999 Crandall: 103 Eckel, E. B. Park/Paulay: 58 Wallace: 53, 76 Valparaiso, Chile, 1906 Economic pressure, selection of structural systems due to Bertero: 18 Bertero: 100–101 Valdivia, Chile, 1960 Economics of engineering Bertero: 18, 41, 89, 103 Bertero: 105–107 Varto, Turkey, 1966 Ecuador Wallace: 120–124 Brunnier: Whimer, CA, 1987 adobe, seismic resistance of, 135 Blume: 114 De Maria translation of seismic codes for use in, 134–136 Edmonton, Canada Whittier Narrows, CA, 1987 Pregnoff: 93 Allen: 56 Crandall: 61 Ed and Diane Wilson President’s Chair in - Housner: 76, 195 ing at Berkeley Johnston: 33 Wilson: 98

59 Eddie communication program

Eddie communication program Ehrenkrantz, Ezra Wilson: 84, 103-104 Elsesser: 19, 34 EDS Nuclear Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzer- Wilson: 52, 79 land Education.See also Engineering education Park/Paulay: 125, 138 Brunnier: (C. De Maria): 119–125 Paulay visiting professor at, 111–112 early years, 119–122 Eiffel, Gustave junior college, 121 Housner: 240 University of California at Berkeley, 121–123 Eighth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, San Brunnier: (H. J. Brunnier): 1–10 Francisco, CA (1984) advice for younger engineers, 5, 15 Blume: 118 debating society, 8 Einstein, Albert English and reading, importance of, 6–7 Moore: 7 essay every week during college, 7 EIS. See Engineering Intensity Scale (EIS) fraternities, 9 geometry, descriptive, 4–5 Eisenhower, Dwight D., President Iowa State College, 2–10 Wallace: 32 literary society, 8 Eisenhower locks living arrangements, 8–9 Wilson: 84 mathematics, importance of, 6 Eisner, Richard opinion on the value of, 4–8 Anderson: 90 professors during college, 10 Mader: 6, 39 social life during college, 8–9 Whitman: 95 Penzien: Eisner, Simon Bachelor of Science, University of Washington, 10 Mader: 6 doctoral dissertation on blast effects, 35 El-Asnam, Algeria earthquake of 1980 freshman year, College of Idaho, 10 Bertero: 73 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 15–17, 30 Mader: 55, 65 Popov: El Centro, CA earthquake of 1940 Caltech, graduate studies, 38–40 Crandall: 49, 62 Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Masters degree, Degenkolb: 33, 40 37–38 Hall: Polytechnic High School, San Francisco, CA, 23–24, 26 ground motion record, 32 Stanford University, Ph.D. degree, 46, 75 Housner: 27, 34, 60, 65, 69, 101, 108 University of California at Berkeley, summer field work, Park/Paulay: 34, 56 35 Penzien: 52 University of California at Berkeley, undergraduate years, Popov: 43 29 Pregnoff: 104 Pregnoff: University of California at Berkeley,81 El Centro, CA earthquake of 1979 Eel River Crandall: 61 Wilson: 2, 5, 247-248 Degenkolb: 73 EERI. See Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) Housner: 107 Eggenberger, A.J. El Cerrito hills Anderson: 64 Wilson: 46 Wilson: 114, 118–119, 125 El Salvador earthquake of 1965 Eggers, Alfred J. Anderson: 31, 93 Anderson: 61 elastic analysis Egypt Brunnier: 180–181 Allen: elastic column behavior Aswan High Dam, 44–47, 74–75 Wilson: 55

60 elastic theory elastic theory elevators Degenkolb: 32 Degenkolb: 89, 131, 149 elasticity Eligehausen, Ralph Pregnoff: 104 Popov: 59 allowable stresses, 117 Ellis, Charles elasto–plastic response of structures Hall: Golden Gate Bridge, 22 Penzien: 30–31 Ellison, William elections Degenkolb: 8 Brunnier: Elmendorf Air Force Base suggestions for, 99 Pinkham: 21 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Elms, David Penzien: 57, 61 Park/Paulay: 19, 109 electrical engineering Elsesser, Adam Wilson: 14, 26 Elsesser: (son) 2, 11 Electricity Corporation of New Zealand(ECNZ) Elsesser, Eric Allen: 53 Nicoletti: 32, 68–69, 89, 106 electronic computation Elsesser, John Wilson: 30, 48, 52, 134, 138-139, 200, 214-215 Elsesser: (father) 1, 66, 73 elevated tanks Elsesser, Linnea Brunnier: 2–4 Elsesser: (daughter) 11 Marston Water Tower, Ames, IA, 3 Elsesser, Rikee Richterman Elias, Max Elsesser: (mother) 2 Wallace: 21 Elsesser, Sylvia L. Eligenhausen, R. Elsesser: (wife) 2, 6, 9, 11, 25, 58, 60–63, 70, 71 Bertero: 60 Elsesser, Trude Guermonprez Elms, David Elsesser: (stepmother) 2–3, 62, 66 Whitman: 56 Elsinore fault, CA Elsesser, Eric Allen: 53 Bertero: 62, 72, 73, 93 embankment failure Elsesser: Crandall: 52–53 art and artistic influences 2–3, 13, 59–63 Embarcadero 4, San Francisco, CA Blume, John A., first job with 9–11 Popov: 68 book collection 61 education Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA early 1–2 Blume: 78 Stanford University B.S., M.S. 5–7 Degenkolb: 56, 89 engineering, approach to 18 Nicoletti: 28–29, 37, 104 establishing own firm 13–15 Embarcadero Freeway, San Francisco, CA family 1–3, 11 Moore: 97 Forell/Elsesser Engineers. See Forell/ Elsesser Engineers Park/Paulay: 57 lectures and presentations 47–48, 51–53 emergency management photographs of 65, 67–72, 83–84 Morelli: 121 photography as a hobby 61 Emigration to U.S. sculpture 60–63 Popov: 21–22 sketches by 77–81 Emmons, Howard Stanford University B.S., M.S. 5–6 Housner: 229 Stanford University, teaching at 51 Empire State Building University of California at Berkeley, teaching at 49 Wilson: 16 Forell: XI, 12, 23 Housner: 175 Enaluf Power Building, Managua, Nicaragua Degenkolb: 74

61 Endo, T

Endo, T. trends with architecture, 20 Bertero: 60 Popov: En-echelon cracks in Tibet work as practicing, 41–46 Allen: 33 engineering conferences. See World Conferences on Earth- energy absorption quake Engineering Blume: 31, 42, 105, 1 15, 1 18, 124, 130 Engineering Criteria Review Board (ECRB). See also Bay Conser- energy conservation issues vation and DevelopmentCommission (BCDC) Johnston: 48–51 Wallace: 110 energy dissipation engineering education Popov: 73 Degenkolb: 97–98, 129 energy–based seismic analysis Moore: 99–101, 106 Bertero: 107–108 Penzien: 35–36 Engdahl, Robert engineering fees Allen: 104 Blume: 85–86 Brunnier: 32–34, 60–61 Engelhardt, Michael D. Brunnier’s role in licensing of engineers, 93 Housner: 191, 192 competitive bidding, 171 Popov: 66, 71, 92 De Maria’s pessimistic view of state of the art, 175 Engelkirk, Robert E. Engineering practice, 91–93 Park/Paulay: 44 from architects, 32–34 Engineer’s Club, San Francisco, CA Santa Cruz Wharfs, 41–42 Blume: 43 selling service, 32–34 Degenkolb: 29, 178 subsistence wages, 138–139, 146 Pregnoff: member of, 98 Degenkolb: 16, 19, 20, 50, 53–54, 58 Engineer’s Degree thesis, Stanford University Engineering Geologists Qualifications Board Blume: 10–14, 39, 46, 51, 100 Crandall: 40–42 engineering Engineering Intensity Scale (EIS) Elsesser: Blume: 110–111, 114, 119, 124, 129 conceptual versus analytical approach 3, 18 engineering judgment history of 51 Crandall: practice and academic research 50 importance of, 71–73 Park/Paulay: Degenkolb: 42, 119–133, 138, 140,159 trends at universities in New Zealand and U.S., 41–43 Johnston: 9, 21, 42, 53, 65, 73, 78 Engineering Analysis Corporation Engineering Mechanics of Solids by Egor P. Popov Wilson: 92 Popov: 92 Engineering and Design Advisory Panel (EDAP) Engineering News Record Nicoletti: 79 Blume: Wilson: 125 Blume on cover of, 141 Engineering Criteria Review Board Bertero: Wilson: 124 Bertero honored as one of top thirteen U.S. engineers of Engineering Materials Laboratory, EML twentieth century (2006), 70, 139 Wilson: 27, 36 Bertero named Man of the Year (1990), 69, 139 Engineering Mechanics Laboratory engineering offices Wilson: 35 Degenkolb: engineering and society continuity of, 62 Moore: 104–107 future of, 55–57 engineering as professional practice mentoring, 61–62 Forell: practices of, 60–61 computers, use of, 19 staffing of, 2, 5, 10, 15 employees, 21 engineering practices managing a business, 17–19 Degenkolb: 21–22

62 Engineering Research Associates

Moore: 62, 63–74, 77–84, 95–118 engineers, practicing, Popov’s close relations with associations, formation of, 77 Popov: 76 client relations, 111–115 Engineers Week communication, 111–115 Brunnier: conflict resolution, 110–111 participation in, 85 contributions to profession, 72–74, 91–93 Engle, Harold M. Dames & Moore post-WWII, 31–35 Blume: 28, 49, 51, 127, 128 early leaders, 87–93 Brunnier: 113 environmental protection, 100–106 Degenkolb: 30–31, 66, 134, 171, 173, 174 ethics and standards, 81–83 Housner: 61, 94, 132 history of structural, 85–93 Pinkham: 59 insurance, 65–70 Englekirk, Robert E. major developments in, 122–125 Housner: 192 nontechnical aspects, 96–99 English and reading, importance of in engineering peer review, 63–65, 69, 79–81 Brunnier: 6–7 policy issues, 116–118 reading to stay current, 115–116 Environmental Impact Reports spouse’s role, 108–110 Mader: technology in, 99–101 pre– and post–CEQA, 28 Park/Paulay: environmental protection computers, use of in, 117, 148 Moore: 100–110, 130–131 differences between New Zealand and U.S., 18, 145–152 global warming, 106 future of, 153 Russian and Eastern Europe, 107 incorporating research into, 47 environmental work, Dames & Moore judgment, importance of, 23, 123 Moore: 61–62 liability issues, 148 epicenter Paulay’s eight years of, 103–105, 142 Housner: 211–212 research, incorporating into, 120–121, 127–129 Epstein, Paul researchers, close association with practitioners, 145–146 Housner: 12 slide rule, 148 EQE Engineers trends in New Zealand and U.S. Bertero: 75 universities, 41–43 Nicoletti: 67 Popov: use of EBFs in prior to research, 66–67 EQTAP, Development of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mit- Pregnoff: 101, 112 , 117, 130 igation Technologies and Its Integration for the Asia Pacific computer use in, 11 1, 124 Region Anderson: 72, 88 judgment, 123, 124 standards, 102 equipment, bracing of Degenkolb: 12, 12–13, 124 Engineering Research Associates Brunnier: 147–148 Equitable Life Assurance Society Engineering Research Associates, small firms’ effort to Brunnier: organize and compete with larger firms, 147–148 De Maria consultant for on Roberts Brothers Building, formal and informal, 172 Portland, OR, 136 large firms, 172 Erick, Murray licensing, 172–173 Blume: 40, 127 standards, 173–174 Crandall: 85, 87 women in, 53–54 Housner: 93 Johnston: 29, 100 engineers, regional differences among Pinkham: 41–43 Erickson, Michael Johnston: 110 engineers, early San Francisco Brunnier: 30–31 Erskine Fellowship for visiting scholars Park/Paulay: 25

63 Escalante, Luis

Escalante, Luis excavations Morelli: 121 Crandall: 37, 108, 109 Esherick, Joe Degenkolb: 56 Bertero: 32 Whitman: Espinoza, Eduardo deep, for Boston parking garage, 65–66 Park/Paulay: 57 excessive energy. See also Sonic booms essential facilities Blume: 80–84 Nicoletti: 36–37, 49, 68 ocean waves and swell, 82–84 Esteva, Luis Existing structures Bertero: 57, 85 Morelli: 69–93 Housner: 45 assessing, 92 Park/Paulay: 72 design trials, 75 FEMA 356, 88 ETABS government-owned, 95–120 Wilson: 81, 86, 98-99, 105, 115, 117, 128 Phase 1 effort, 77 Etcheverry, Bernard A. Phase 2 effort, 80 Brunnier: 124 provisions for, 69 Nicoletti: 6 rehab guidelines, 80 Popov: 33–34, 36 seismic rehabilitation, cost of, 75 Etzioni, Amatai strengthening techniques, 74 Moore: 91, 115 Nicoletti: 69 Euler, Leonard concrete, 69 Housner: 239 rapid techniques for evaluating multiple, 33–36, 39–40 Eureka, CA retrofit. See Retrofit Wilson: 1, 3 seismic evaluation of, 33–40, 47–48, 65–67, 69 Eureka, CA earthquake of 1954 unreinforced masonry. SeeUnreinforced masonry build- Degenkolb: 13 ings (URMs) upgrade of, 37–39 Eureka, CA earthquake of 1980 Mader: 37 expansion joints Brunnier: 157 European Commission (Eurocode) EC8 seismic code Park/Paulay: 61, 127, 144 Extreme Man-Made and Natural Hazards in Dynamics of Structures European Convention for Construction Steelwork (ECCS) Wilson: 94 Pinkham: 66 extreme value theory European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Penzien: 64 Risk (ROSE School), Pavia, Italy Park/Paulay: 25, 116, 153 F Evans, James Park/Paulay: 26 failures. See building failures Fairbanks, AK Evans, L. T. Pregnoff: Degenkolb: 70 Canol pipeline, 93 Everett, Les Brunnier: 68 Fairchild Semiconductor Wilson: 106 Evernden, Jack Wallace: 104 Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, CA Degenkolb: 24 Evison, Frank Allen: 67 Falk, Mark Blume: 127 Ewen, Richard Crandall: 87 Brunnier: 12 Degenkolb: 65 examinations, grading Moore: 15, 20, 87, 89 Popov: 47

64 Farhat, Charbel

Farhat, Charbel exploration of along Pacific Rim Wilson: 58, 80, 136 Wallace: 106 Farquharson, F. B. Gansu Province, China Bertero: 26 Wallace: 143 Farrington, Diane geologic structures, relationship to Wilson: 31, 42 Allen: 65–66 Farrington family Great Wall, China, offset in Wilson: 43 Wallace: 142, 144 fast-track construction Hayward, CA Brunnier: 170 Allen: 80 fault creep Moore: 27 Wallace: 96 Nicoletti: 67, 78 FAULTLESS underground nuclear test Wallace: 111 Blume: 111 Hosgri, CA fault scarps Allen: 56–57 Wallace: Nicoletti: 24 Atacama Desert, Chile, 129 Japan dating of, 142 Allen: 103 Emigration Canyon, 79 Wallace: 144 estimating age of, 49 length of relative to potential magnitude Gansu Province, China, 143 Crandall: 77 Nevada, 79 New Madrid, AR shape of, 50 Crandall: 68 use of in earthquake prediction, 79 New Madrid, MO faults Crandall: 68 Alaska New Zealand Allen: 24 Allen: 24, 29, 34, 67 Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zones Act Newport-Inglewood, CA Crandall: 94–95 Crandall: 65, 77, 81 Atacama, Chile North Anatolian, Turkey Allen: 24–25, 102 Allen: 30 Wallace: 129 Wallace: 118, 120, 122 Baja California Osburn fault Allen: 38 Wallace: 167 blind-thrust Osburn, ID Allen: 56, 68, 78–79 Wallace: 27, 31, 39–40 Boconó fault, Mérida Andes, Venezuela Overland, CA Allen: 102 Crandall: 77 building on, near, or across Philippine Degenkolb: 12, 154 Allen: 24, 32, 34, 63–65 Moore: 27, 101, 123 Wallace: 138 Chile Philippines-Taiwan region Allen: 24 Allen: 63–65 China Raymond, CA Allen: 76–77 Crandall: 77 creep Red River, China Wallace: 96 Allen: 76–77 Elsinore, CA remote sensing of Allen: 53 Wallace: 37, 150

65 Federal Aviation Agency (FAA)

Rose Canyon, CA existing, number of, 111 Crandall: 68 new buildings, Executive Order 12699, 97 San Andreas. See also San Andreas fault new construction, 95 Allen: 53, 66–68, 80 seismic provisions, 95 Allen Ph.D. thesis on, 19–20, 34 Federal Disaster Assistance Administration (FDAA) creep, 66–68, 103 Morelli: 50 displacement, 34–35 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) strike-slip, 68 Allen: 80, 83–85 Crandall: 65, 77, 82, 94 Anderson: 11, 16, 42, 47, 48, 66 Moore: 27 FEMA TR–84, 11 Nicoletti: 22, 24, 78 HAZUS program, 11, 42 Wallace: NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Ph.D. thesis on, 10 Program Degenkolb: 145 Wallace: 56 Johnston: 20, 57, 59–62, 92 San Gabriel, CA Mader: 36, 46 Wallace: 87 Emmitsburg training facility, 56 NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction San Jacinto, CA Program Allen: 53, 65 Moore: 123–125, 131 Santa Monica-Hollywood, CA Morelli: Crandall: 77 building codes, role in developing, 63–64 slip rates code dissemination, 58 Wallace: 10, 46–50, 80, 135 creation of, 50–51 strike-slip existing buildings, provisions for, 69–93 Allen: 23–25, 30–32, 34–35, 63–65, 68, 77 FEMA 178, model building types, 91 Wallace: 126, 136 FEMA 273, 68, 77, 84, 85, 90, 91 Sumatra, Indonesia FEMA 274, 85 Allen: 31–32, 34 FEMA 275, 85 Taiwan FEMA 276, 85 Allen: 24, 64 FEMA 310, model building types, 91 FEMA 343, provisions for new buildings, 86 Talas-Fergana fault, Central Asia Wallace: 134–136 FEMA 356, 77 FEMA 356, seismic safety of existing buildings, 88–90 thrust FEMA 357, development, 90 Wallace: 42, 45–46, 76 FEMA 412, 413, 414, 92 Turkey HAZUS program, 73 Wallace: 119, 122–123 NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Pro- under buildings gram (NEHRP) Wallace: 82 provisions, 64 under populous areas Nicoletti: Wallace: 153 BSSC. See Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) Xianshuihe, Tibet existing structures, 65 Allen: 76–77, 106 NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Pro- zones gram (NEHRP) Moore: 102 SAC Steel Project, 27, 70 seismic code development, 66, 94 Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) Blume: 80 FEMA–154, 38 Morelli: 76 FEMA–178, 38, 66 FEMA–273, 28, 38–40, 49–50, 52, 65–67 Federal buildings FEMA–274, 52, 65–66 Morelli: FEMA–302, 39, 49, 66 existing, Executive Order 12941, 101 66 Federal Express Headquarters

FEMA–310, 28, 38–39, 67 Fenwick, Richard FEMA–356, 66–67 Park/Paulay: xiv, 26, 106, 108–109, 156 FEMA–368, 46 Ferguson, Harry (Fergie) FEMA–369, 46 Wallace: 149 FEMA–95, 47 Ferguson, Phil M. seismic vulnerability inventory, 38, 40 Park/Paulay: 15–16, 41 Park/Paulay: v Ferguson Structural Engineering Laboratory, University of Pinkham: 43, 64 Texas, Austin, TX , 41, Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings Park/Paulay: 16 49 Wallace: 63, 66, 87, 113–114 Fernbridge Wilson: 2, 6, 147-148 Federal Express Headquarters Forell: 12 Ferndale, California Wilson: 1 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Nicoletti: 82 Ferndale Bridge Penzien: Wilson: 3 bridge surveys for, 82 Ferndale High School Wilson: 4, 6, 9 Fédération Internationale du Béton (fib) Park/Paulay: 39, 61, 144 Ferry Building, San Francisco, CA Brunnier: 38 Federal Office Building, San Francisco, CA Blume: 84 Degenkolb: 106, 107 Nicoletti: 27 Feynman, Richard Housner: 9 Federal Reserve Bank, Kansas City, MO Brunnier: 68 Field Act Blume: 106 Federal Reserve Bank, San Francisco, CA Brunnier: 54, 57, 68 Brunnier: 61, 92, 133 Degenkolb: 2, 3, 4, 31, 65, 127–128, 138, 142, 196, 199 Federation of Inter–American Automotive Clubs Johnston: 11, 14, 28, 41 Brunnier: 79 Mader: 36 Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs Conseils (Internation- Moore: 26, 86, 119 al Federation of Consulting Engineers) (FIDIC) Nicoletti: 29 Moore: 79–84, 108–110 Pinkham: 17, 20, 61 Feibush, Robert Pregnoff: 88, 101 Nicoletti: 90 Fieldwork Wilson: 52 Allen: 27–35 Feitsui Dam, Taipei, Taiwan Baja California, 38 Penzien: 69, 77 Chile, 24–25, 30 Felipa, C. China, 28, 76–77 Bertero: 52 early influences, 4–8 Felippa, Dr. Carlos glaciers, 20–21, 62–63, 101 Wilson: 83, 211 mapping. See Mapping, geologic femineers New Zealand, 29–30, 108 Moore: 108 North Anatolian fault, Turkey, 30 Philippines, 30, 32, 63–65, 101 Fenders, hanging Brunnier’s patent on San Andreas fault, 19–20, 34–35 Brunnier: 40–41 Sumatra, Indonesia, 31–32, 34 Fenestra Corporation, tests at Cornell Taiwan, 30 Pinkham: 23 Tibet, 32–34 Fenves, Gregory Union Oil Company of California, 22 Bertero: 137 Venezuela, Boconó fault, 102 Fenves, Steve Wallace: Wilson: 49 Alaska, 12–16

67 Fife, Walter M

Coeur d’Alene, ID, 25 Fireman’s Fund Building, San Francisco, CA Nevada, 40, 44 Degenkolb: 10 observations and theory, 28 Fireman’s Fund, Novato, CA Osburn fault, 27 Popov: 68 USGS administrators, 43 first story, soft.See soft first story Fierro, Eduardo A. First of the World Conferences on Earthquake Engineering, Bertero: 52, 72, 78, 93, 94, 120 Berkeley, CA (1956) Fife, Walter M. Degenkolb: 36, 37 Bertero: 26, 28, 51 Blume: 51, 52, 100 Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Berkeley, Pregnoff: 78 CA (1973) Fisher, Edward Blume: 112 Housner: 29 Penzien: 75 Fisher, Hugo Pinkham: 20 Housner: 64 Fiji, Park born in Fisher, John W. Park/Paulay: 1–3 Bertero: 48 Filiatrault, André flanges Bertero: 60 Popov: 42, 70, 74 Park/Paulay: xiv, 24, 26, 43, 58 flat slab construction Filippou, Filip C. Popov: 42 Bertero: 52, 137 Pregnoff: 102 Popov: 59, 92 Flatbush, semi–pro baseball Filson, John Brunnier: 103 Allen: 104 Anderson: 67 Fleischman Foundation Wallace: 90, 160 Penzien: 42 Finch, Herman F., Fleming, Arthur Blume: 40 Moore: 7 Brunnier: 185 Fletcher, Phil Pregnoff: 136 Pregnoff: 86 Finite Element Analysis course flexible first story Wilson: 96 Brunnier: 179–180 Finite Element Method flexibility Bertero: 37, 53 Pregnoff: 94, 104, 106, 116, 128, 130 Popov: 54 exterior walls deflect, 132 Penzien: 28–29, 67, 69 firststory, 131 Wilson: 17, 30, 36, 47-50, 54, 60, 61-63, 70, 76-77, 82-83, Flood Building, San Francisco, CA 94, 168, 193, 197, 199-200, 203-204 Degenkolb: 11, 24, 125 Finn, Liam Pregnoff: 106 Housner: 207 flooding Whitman: 42, 43 Whitman: 64–65 Fiordland earthquake of New Zealand of 2003 Floradora Sextet Park/Paulay: 56 Brunnier: 18 fire considerations Flores, Rodrigo Degenkolb: 64, 89, 139, 140, 143 Bertero: 89, 90 Fire Marshal, State of California Housner: 45 Degenkolb: 136, 137 Park/Paulay: 54 fire prevention Fluor Degenkolb: Wilson: 93 insurance company interest in, 31 FNA method Wilson: 128-129 68 Fokker-Planck method

Fokker-Planck method WW II work, 4 Penzien: 71 Housner: 179 Folz, Brian Nicoletti: 32, 68, 71, 89, 104–106 Park/Paulay: 43 Penzien: xi Foose, Richard M. (Pete) Popov: 60 Wallace: 131 Forell–Elsesser Engineers Foote, Francis Bertero: 73, 74 Nicoletti: 5 Elsesser: early days of partnership 17–21 footings major projects 23–31, 33–40, 43–48 Moore: 13, 20, 22 Bethlehem Towers, Santa Rosa, CA ,25 Forbes, Col. Charles Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, CA 25 Brunnier: 42 Ford assembly plant, Richmond, CA, 27 force. See lateral force gap French Hospital, San Francisco, CA ,24 forced vibration IBM, Cottle Road, San Jose, CA, 25 Blume: 6,15–19,126 Salt Lake City and County Building, 34–35 media response, 18 San Francisco City Hall, CA, 35–36, 39, 53, 81, 83 of bridges, 16, 18 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 27, 57 of dams, 16,18 Student Union, San Francisco State University 25 of school buildings, 106 principals 20–21, 83 of structures, 16–17 seismic evaluations 25–26 Ford, Bacon, and Davis Engineering Company, San Francisco, CA Forell: Brunnier: xvi, 13 construction management, 21 caissons, 23 merger, 12 Foundation engineering, 96 research facility projects, 12 frames, distortion of, 6 success, 17 pilings, 24, 39–40 Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI work for, 25–26 Degenkolb: 6, 37 Ford, Charles Reginald Fort Bragg, California Park/Paulay: 9 Wilson: 15 Ford, Gerald Fort Knox Morelli: 46 Wilson: 22-23 Ford Model A Fort Lewis, Washington Wilson: 6 Wilson: 23 Ford Model T Fort Ord Wilson: 6 Wilson: 22, 25-26, Forell, Nicholas F. Fort Tejon, CA earthquake of 1857 Bertero: 72, 73 Housner: 59 Elsesser: 15, 17–21, 26, 44, 50, 56 FORTRAN program Forell: Wilson: 32–33, 50, 61, 85-88, 92, 95, 99, 102-103, 105-106, early life in Germany, 1 111, 118 education Forzan, B. Brown University, 3–5, 22 Bertero: 52 CCNY, 3 gymnasium in Berlin, 2 Forzani, Brian Popov: 59 University of California at Berkeley, 7 University of Colorado, 7 Fosholt, Stanford University of Pittsburgh, 3 Moore: 110 Family, 24–25 fossil earthquake first professional work, 5 Wallace: 79 US Army, 3 fossils Wallace: 9–10, 34, 41 69 Foundation Company, New York, NY

Foundation Company, New York, NY Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Santia- Moore: 14 go, Chile (1969) foundation engineering Hall: 32 Crandall: 18, 31, 42, 73 Blume: 109 base isolation, 68–70 Foutch, Douglas A. basements, 63 Housner: 45, 51 design, 66 Popov: 70 liquefaction, designed to resist, 48 Fox, Col. William loads, 71 Blume: 49 residential buildings, 53 Housner: 33, 132 tieback anchor, development of, 37–38 Johnston: 13 Moore: 21, 27 Fox, Jerry bridge, 23 Nicoletti: 80 coining of term, 90 Fox Theater, Oakland, CA Dames & Moore focus, 20, 21, 26–27, 32 Degenkolb: 3 earthquake shaking, 26 piers, 33 Foxcroft Building, San Francisco, CA practice, 82 Blume: 27 refineries, 42 FRAME 2 program retaining walls, 11 Wilson: 113 tanks, 114 frame perimeter foundations Park/Paulay: 47 Blume: framing systems design of, 21 Blume: 45, 109 Degenkolb: 42–44, SO, 58,79,85,140,190–193, 197–198 concrete, 79 Penzien: ductile, 119 dam, 69 for future growth, 79 pile, 59 steel, 41, 105, 126 soil–structure–foundation interaction, 80 Degenkolb: 17, 20, 24, 46–47, 91–98, 99–117 Pregnoff: 86, 92, 119, 120 braced frame, 99, 100 bridges, 119 Chicago system, 24 characteristics on hard rock, 116 concentric, 100 design, 92 concrete, 47, 13 1 flexibility, 106 eccentric braced frame, 100 overturning moment, 112 moment frame, 85, 99, 105, 116 pile, 94 moment frames, 102–103 spread footings, 94 steel, 13, 17, 24–25, 29, 94, 97 storage tanks, 128 testing of, 37–38, 101, 115–116 tanks, 94 X-braced frame, 100 Whitman: Elsesser: damping, 53–54 comparison of 28–31 elastic half–space theory, 23–25, 54 moment frames, 28–31, 44, 50, 57 mat, 62–63 Forell: radar facilities, 23–25 streel frames problems, 20 settlement, 23–25 schools, 8 stability, 34 Nicoletti: 25–27, 29, 40, 61, 69–70 Four Seasons apartment building, Anchorage, AK Popov: 64, 69, 70 Park/Paulay: 45 Pregnoff: 130 backup system, 129 Four Seasons Building, Anchorage, AK Degenkolb: 46, 63, 68, 76 concrete, 130 deflection, 130 Fourier response spectra flexibility, 130 Degenkolb: 82

70 Francis, Sam

lateral forces on, 132 Freyssinet, Eugene moment-resisting, 129 Penzien: 14 resistance to lateral forces, 131 friction piles steel, 129, 130 Degenkolb: 78 Francis, Sam Friedman, David A. Nicoletti: 3 Elsesser: 20–21, 83 Franciscan rock Friedman, Howard Allen: 66 Elsesser: 50 Frank, Neil Fritz, Charles Allen: 104 Anderson: 10, 18–20, 61, 75, 76 Frankel, Arthur Morelli: 33, 40, 41 Allen: 93 Wallace: 66, 88 Fraser, Horace Friuli, Italy earthquake of 1976 Wallace: 7–8 Mader: 55 Fratessa, Paul F. FRMDYN program Bertero: 118 Wilson: 87, 91, 95-96 Crandall: 98 FRMSTC program Degenkolb: 148 Wilson: 87, 91, 111 Johnston: 40, 41 Frohmberg, Katherine Fratt, Jack Penzien: 45 Degenkolb: 141 Fryklund, Vern free-field motion Wallace: 26 Penzien: 59, 61 Fugate, Craig Freeman, John Morelli: 126 Degenkolb: 26, 28, 30, 33, 65, 81 Fuis, Gary Housner: 5, 37, 200 Wallace: 106 book on earthquake engineering, 90–91 Fujimoto, M. impact on earthquake engineering, 38–41 Popov: 67 instrumentation suggestions, 39–40, 67–68 Japan, visit to, 92 Fulbright Grant Moore: 15 Mader: Park/Paulay: 119 Netherlands, 13 Whitman: 9 Fuller, Buckminster Elsesser: 3 Freeman, Sigmund Bertero: 54, 72, 73 Fullerton Junior College District, work for as engineer Elsesser: 56 Popov: 41–42, 83 Nicoletti: 34, 36–37, 65, 106 Fundamental periods freeways Pregnoff: 106, 107, 114, 133 Wilson: 72 funding French, Catherine E. Wilson: 30, 46, 70-71, 73, 76-78, 86, 103, 123-124, 200, Park/Paulay: 25 204-210 French, Steven Furnas, Mary Anderson: 42, 43 Pinkham: (grandmother), 2 Freudenthal, Alfred M. Medal Furukawa, Stacy Penzien: 63 Blume: 131 Freyssinet Award Penzien: G Park recipient of, 14 Galambos, Ted Paulay recipient of, 126 Bertero: 48 Pinkham: 50–51

71 Gallagher, Bernard

Gallagher, Bernard Gaus, Michael P. Morelli: 126 Anderson: 63, 64 Gallagher, Ronald Housner: 63, 64, 103, 130, 136, 204 Blume: 90 Gayner, James Nicoletti: 24, 106 Blume: 30 Galloway, John D. Gediz, Turkey earthquake (1970) Degenkolb: 23, 24, 25, 62 Whitman: 39 Brunnier: 30 Gee, Lind Galunic, G. Allen: 104 Bertero: 52 Geis, Donald Gamble, William L. Anderson: 64 Bertero: 55 General Electric Company Park/Paulay: 29–30 Blume: 67–68, 108 Gamus, E. Generators, electric Allen: 101 Housner: 7 Gander, J. L. Genie, Chance Brunnier: 65 Wallace: 53 Gandhi, Indira GeoHazards International (GHI) Housner: 199 Mader: 69, 79 Garcia, Luis E. geologic investigations Bertero: 85 Wallace: 42, 47 Garlock fault, CA air reconnaissance, importance of, 124 Allen: Alaska mineral and ore exploration, 12–22 California Aqueduct, crossing of, 43 Coeur d’Alene, ID, 25–26 Garnier, Charles Kuskokwim River region, AK, 13 Morelli: 20 Lewis and Clark Line, 40 Garrelts, Jewell Nevada, mapping the Humboldt range, 39–50 Popov: 51 North Slope of Alaska, 19 Osburn fault, 27 Garrison Act Palmdale Bulge, 95 Degenkolb: 66 Panoche Hills west of Fresno, CA, 9 gas tax Parkfield, 96 Brunnier: San Andreas fault, 77–79, 84, 93 California State Automobile Association (CSAA), 78–79 thrust faults, 45 Gasoline storage tanks, leaking of into groundwater trenching, 80 Crandall: 45–47 uranium, 19 Gates Foundation, Bill and Melinda, African Science Academy Geological Society of America Development Initiative (ASADI) Allen: Anderson: 82 president of, 68 Gates, George Wallace: 8, 112 Penzien: 64 Geological Survey of New Zealand Wallace: 76–78, 83, 87, 129 Wallace: 144 Gates, James H. geologists, interaction with geophysicists Crandall: 59 Wallace: 28, 36, 48, 76 Degenkolb: 75 geology. See also field work Housner: 176 Allen: Gates, William relationship of geologic structures to earthquakes, 65–66 Bertero: 57, 72 seismicity, evaluating, 68–69 Gaudi, Antonio Crandall: Elsesser: 57 different from soil engineering, 39

72 geomorphology

engineering geologists, 40–43, 94 Gere, James M. Geometry, descriptive, solves detailing problem in Brun- Bertero: 117 nier’s early career Blume: 90, 127, 138 Brunnier: 4–5 Degenkolb: 15 geomorphology Gergely, Peter Allen: 20–21 Nicoletti: 85 Geophysical Institute of Iran Gerwick, Ben C. Wallace: 125 Bertero: 72 geophysics Nicoletti: 80, 86 Allen: 15, 17, 19–20, 27 Wilson: 125 George W. Housner Medal Getty museum Housner: 142 Housner: 192 George, Warren Getty museum, Los Angeles, CA Housner: 62 Housner: 189 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, Inter- Ghosh, S. K. national Conference on Recent Advances in Park/Paulay: 61, 144 Crandall: 67, 71 GI benefits geotechnical engineering Wilson: 22 Crandall: Giachetti, R. computers, influence of on, 71–73, 74, 77, 79, 102 Bertero: 60 dynamic analysis, 66–68 Gibbons, John engineering geologists, 40–43, 94 Housner: 209 instrumentation. See Instrumentation Gibson, William liability, long-term, 91 Pinkham: 10 maximum probable earthquake of estimate of, 76–77 Giersch, Louise multi-lot solutions to soil problems, 43–44 Crandall: 58 naming of the profession, 30, 42 prediction of ground motion at a Gilbert, G. K. specific site, 65–66, 82, 102 Allen: 85 seismic waves, subsurface, 81 Housner: 59 shear wave velocity, 74–75 Wallace: 52, 79, 89, 115, 149 testing. See Geotechnical testing Gilboy, Glennon Moore: 65 Whitman: 15 data, creating useable, 11–14 Gillis and Forell Whitman: Forell: 27 centrifuges, 57–59 Gillis, William M. damping, 24–25, 53–54 Forell: 9 elastic half-space theory, 23–25, 54 Gilluly, James evolution of, 14–25 Wallace: 43, 148 excavations, 65–66 Ginston, Ed flooding, 64–65 Popov: 26 nuclear explosions, 11, 22, 33–34 seismic codes, 77–81 Giuffrida, Luis O. Morelli: 126, 127 sliding block analysis, 34–35, 56, 63 soil-structure interaction. See Soil– glaciers structure interaction Allen: terminology, origin of, 15 early career studies of, 20–21, 62–63 wave propagation, 18–19, 21–25, 49, 53 Blue Glacier, WA, 62–63 Malaspina Glacier, AK, 101 geotechnical testing mapping, 62–63 Crandall: 10–11, 22, 40, 73–75, 89–90 contributions of older engineers, 83–90 glass Degenkolb: 99, 117, 152–154 73 glass furnaces glass furnaces Goodspeed, G. E. Brunnier: 149–150 Wallace: 46 Gleason, John Goodman, James Crandall: 6 Popov: 48, 92 Global Positioning System (GPS) Goodsir, W. J. Allen: 79 Park/Paulay: 109–110 Wallace: 94 Goodwin, Norton global warming Wallace: 37 Moore: 106 Gorman, S. S. Glogau, Otto Brunnier: 113 Park/Paulay: xx, 48, 114, 126, 148 Goodyear Glue-laminated members Popov: 45 Degenkolb: 7 Gould and Degenkolb, Engineers Godden, William Degenkolb: 13 Bertero: 53 Gould, John Penzien: 24, 82 Blume: 28 Goel, S. C. Degenkolb: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 13, 14, 33, 134 Popov: 70 Gould, Richard Gold, USGS search for Degenkolb: 15 Wallace: 150 Goulois, Alain Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA Whitman: 38 Allen: Governor’s Board of Inquiry on the Loma Prieta Earthquake. Franciscan rocks under, 67 See also Board of Inquiry Crandall: 59, 60 Nicoletti:71–72, 75 Degenkolb: 3, 25, 160 Penzien: Hall: Penzien vice-chair, 83 design and construction, 22 Governor’s Earthquake Council, State of California Illinois bridge built in California, 23 Allen: 82 Nicoletti: 78 Penzien: Penzien: xxii, 58, 84 Research and Investigations Committee, 64 Popov: 33 Gow, Charles Pregnoff: 86 Whitman: 52 Wallace: 47 Wilson: 16 grading problems Crandall: 32–34 Golden Gate International Exposition (1939–1940) City of Los Angeles hillside ordinance, 32–34 Brunnier: 32 Portuguese Bend, Palos Verdes, CA, 44 Golden Gateway, San Francisco, CA Graduate education in civil engineering Brunnier: 151–152 Hall: history of, 14 Goldstein, Mark graft prosecutions in San Francisco, early 1900s Brunnier: 190 Brunnier: 28 Golovchine, Dr. Z. Graham and Kellam Popov: 6 Nicoletti: 89 Golze, Alfred Graham, John Housner: 168 Nicoletti: 25–26, 86 Gongwer, Cal Graham, John & Associates Housner: 10 Blume: 76 Gonzalez, G. Graham, Leslie W. Bertero: 52, 60 Degenkolb: 2, 34 Goodno, Barry J. Nicoletti: 89 Degenkolb: 39

74 Grain elevator, Stockton, CA

Grain elevator, Stockton, CA Griffis, LeVan Brunnier: Housner: 48 lawsuit over, 137–138 Griffis, Lawrence G. Grand Coulee Dam Nicoletti: 105 Popov: 35 Griffith Park, Los Angeles, CA Grand Junction, CO Popov: 45 Pregnoff: Grigorian, Carl E. pipeline into, 93 Popov: 73, 92 Grandori, Giuseppe Griscom, Andrew Housner: 45 Wallace: 105 granitization Grizzly Bluff Wallace: 46 Wilson: 7 Grantz, Art Grizzly Peak Boulevard Wallace: 76–78, 80, 83, 89 Wilson: 46 Grases, Jose Gropius, Walter Housner: 45 Elsesser: 3, 57 Gravitational sliding, large-scale Whitman: 28 Wallace: 28 Gross, W. K. Gray, Gary Wallace: 94 Forell: 10 ground failure Great Depression Crandall: 44, 47 Wilson: 3 dam embankment, 52 Great Southern California ShakeOut erosion, 32 Mader: 56 landslides, 32, 43, 44, 47 Great Wall of China liquefaction, 47, 71, 81, 103 Wallace: 170 Portuguese Bend, Palos Verdes, CA, 44 Wilson: 26 settlement, 47–48, 71 slopes, 33–35, 44 Great Wall of China, fault offset in Wallace: 142, 144 ground motion Bertero: 39–41, 84 GREELEY underground nuclear test continuing, 41, 98 Blume: 59 depth of earthquake focus, 18 Green, Mel distant earthquakes, 99 Nicoletti: 66 foundation design, 77 Green, Norman levels of, 106 Degenkolb: 37 near-field, 123 Blume: 40 research, 108 Greene, Marjorie soil-structure interaction, 102–103 Anderson: 89 Blume: 123–124, 129 Mader: 40 acceleration, 117–118 Greenhill Towers, San Francisco, CA at particular site, 68 Degenkolb: 20 attenuation, 117–118, 124 Gregorian calendar, Popov’s birthdate according to estimated, 116, 129 Popov: 7 human observation of, 58 instrumentation, 56 Gresham’s Law Degenkolb: 58 nuclear power plant site, 68–71 nuclear seismology, 55–61, 124 Grey, Valerie periods of. See Periods of vibration Park/Paulay: 147 plateau design, 105, 124 Griggs, Allan probabilistic procedures for, 116 Wallace: 25–26, 152 response spectra, 111

75 ground settlement

site periodicity, 124 ground settlement site-acceleration-magnitude (SAM) procedure, 108, Moore: 113,124 calculating, 12, 13, 22, 26 soft site, 124 estimates of, 25 time histories, 57, 76, 77–78, 110 field checking, 93 time histories of sonic booms, 80 piles, 32–33 underground nuclear test explosions, 119–120 structural implications, 21 underground nuclear tests, 55–61 ground shaking Degenkolb: 32, 80, 81, 81–84 Blume: attenuation, 82, 83, 181 Forced, 16 records, 40, 82–83 groundwater response spectra, 82 Allen: Moore: 16, 120, 121 expert witness testimony on, 42 differential equation for building Crandall: motion, 16 groundwater contamination, 45–47 interpreting, 89 monitoring wells, 46 measuring, 26 Moore: scenarios, 27 contaminated, 21, 54, 103 Park/Paulay: 34, 58,120,122–123 Grumbler, Kenneth Penzien: 51–65 Johnston: 3 analysis, xv bridges, 58, 82 Guam earthquake (1993) design, 78 Bertero: 78 high speed rail, 80 Guatemala earthquake of 1976 instrumentation, 56–57 Bertero: 120 nuclear power plants, 53 Degenkolb: 68, 72, 76, 87 Pacoima Dam, CA, 61 Guermonprez, Trude principal axes of, 53 Elsesser: (stepmother), 2–3, 62, 66 probablilistic seismic hazard analysis, 58 Guerrero, Mexico earthquake of 1980 site response, 54–55 Nicoletti: 89, 104 time histories, 69 Guevara-Lopez, T. L. Pinkham: 14, 26, 46, 51 Bertero: 52, 60 Pregnoff: 98, 104, 105, 107, 111, 115, 116, 120,127, 132 Guevara-Perez, Teresa acceleration, 102, 110, 115, 119, 123 Bertero: 61, 62 accelerographs from Long Beach, CA earthquake of 1933, 102, 104 Guh, T. H. Bertero: 52 instrumentation, 115, 119 records, use of in seismic design, 115 Guisto, Frank response of structures to, 106, 116 Popov: 36 shaking table studies, 117 Gulf Coast Refinery, Pascagula, MS Whitman: 23, 34–35, 48–50, 62 Pregnoff: 94 acceleration, 49, 51, 57–59 Gumpertz, Werner centrifuge testing, 57–59 Bertero: 27, 33, 80 contour mapping, 78, 80–81 Gundecker, Guy damage levels, 72 Brunnier: 67 damage probability matrix, 48–50 Gunnery, improving accuracy of design, level used in, 68–70 Housner: 17–18 liquefaction. See Liquefaction Gupta, Sunil location at which applied, 54 Penzien: 48, 60 soil conditions, effect on, 39, 50 wave propagation, 18–25, 49, 53–55 Gustafson, James Johnston: 109

76 Gustafson, Joan

Gustafson, Joan Hall, Benjamin D. (brother), Johnston: 109 Hall: 1 Gutenberg, Beno Biologist, 4 Allen: 22–23, 31, 39 University of Washington, 4 Blume: 127 Hall, Elaine Thalman (wife) Housner: 47, 91, 119, 252, 253 Hall: 12 Guthrie, James musician 48 Elsesser: 20, 83 Hall, Eugene Raymond (father) Gutierrez, Jorge Hall: 1 Bertero: 92 at University of California at Berkeley, 2 Guzzardo, Tony at University of Kansas, 3 Mader: contributions to zoology, 2 Portola Valley Ranch lot size, 27 Director, Museum of Natural History, University of Kan- sas, 3 Gryc, George Wallace: 13–14, 19 Hall, Fred Blume: 28 Gzowsky Gold Medal of the Engineering Institute of Canada Park/Paulay: 126 Hall, Hubert H. (brother) Hall: 1 H career in petroleum geology, 4 Haas, A. M. Hall, James (son) Popov: 49 Hall: 48 Haas, Eugene Hall, John F. Anderson: 10, 16, 18–20, 29, 33, 34, 37, 38, 46 Housner: 6, 48, 51, 175, 176, 189, 236 Morelli: 33, 38, 39, 41 Hall, Mary Harkey Habibullah, Ashraf HAL (mother): 1 Wilson: 80, 96, 105, 109-121, 136, Botanist, 3 161-162 Hall, Wayne Wallace: 76 Hadjian, Asa H. Whitman: 55 Hall, William J. Bertero: 25, 47, 51, 71 Hadley, Homer Degenkolb: 15 Degenkolb: 28, 64 Hall: Hager, B. H. ASCE honors, 46 Wallace: 101 consistent use of spectra, 33 Hai-Cheng, China earthquake of 1974 Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board work, 32 Housner: 205 development of earthquake spectra, 32 Hai-Cheng, China earthquake of 1975 early life in Lafayette, CA 2 Morelli: 41 Earthquake Spectra and Design, 33 Wallace: 57 education Hailar, Manchuria, living in after escape from Russia Kings Point Maritime Service Academy, 8 Popov: 13–14 University of California at Berkeley, 8 Haiti earthquake of 2010 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 13 Anderson: 15, 41, 81 University of Kansas, 11 first earthquake of 2 Hakala, William Housner: 204 first job with SOHIO, 12 Johnston: 66 first military-related research, 15 ground motion studies, 33 Hakuto, Shigeru highway bridge design, 46 Park/Paulay: 23 Housner Medal, 46 Hale’s Testing Laboratory loading rate studies, 37 Brunnier: xi member, Eugene Wigner studies group, 36

77 Halon

military-related research benefits, 38 Degenkolb: 73 military-related research career, 36 Wallace: 66, 76, 89–90, 160 National Academy of Engineering, 46 Hamilton, Warren non-defense blast work, 36 Wallace: 138 nuclear blast research, 35 Hancock Building, Boston, MA PhD thesis on shear deflection of steel beams, 16 Pinkham: 30 SAC Steel Project chair, 40 Hanford Nuclear Power Plant steel fracture studies, 39 Nicoletti: 24 Tentative Provisions for the Development of Seismic Pro- visions for Buildings, 44 Hanks, Thomas C. Trans-Alaska Pipeline, 44 Wallace: 49–50, 58, 91, 142–143, 170 Trans-Alaska Pipeline research, 16 Hanna, Fr. Edward U.S. Atomic Energy Commission work, 31 Brunnier: 55–56 U.S. Merchant Marine, 8 Hansen, Biggs, and Holley U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission work, 32 Bertero: 29 William J. and Elaine F. Hall Endowed Professorship in Hansen Dam, CA Civil and Environmental Engineering, 21 Moore: 10–11 work on ATC-3 report, 30 Hansen, Julia B. (Congresswoman) Housner: 44, 140, 205 Wallace: 149 Wallace: 141 Hansen, Robert Joseph Halon Bertero: xiii, 25–27, 33, 37, 47, 80 Degenkolb: 124 Penzien: 15 Halsey, Admiral William Whitman: 10, 11, 14, 19, 23, 28 Pinkham: 9 Hansen, W. R. Haltiwanger, John Wallace: 53 Hall: 19, 36 Hanson, Robert D. Halton, Elizabeth Anderson: 65–66 Elsesser: 20, 83 Bertero: xi, 26, 56, 65, 77 Halverson, Harry Degenkolb: 15, 74, 81, 87 Housner: 74 Housner: 45, 51 Hamburger, Ronald O. Johnston: 65 Bertero: 72, 75, 123 Nicoletti: 85 Morelli: 80 Penzien: 46, 74 Popov: 61 Popov: 60 Hamilton, Coach Brutus Hanson, Wallace Wilson: 18 Wallace: 76 Hamilton Field Hao, H. Blume: 25 Penzien: 48, 57 Hamilton, Robert Harbin, China Morelli: 33, 41, 48 Mader: microzonation conference, 63 Hammill, Harold B. Blume: 28, 39, 40, 127 Harbin, Manchuria living in (1924–1927) Brunnier: 135 Popov: 17–18 Degenkolb: 6 Popov family arrives in immediately following escape Housner: 95 from Russia (1921), 13 Moore: 87 Harbor Board of Honolulu, HI Nicoletti: 30, 89 Brunnier: Pregnoff: 78 work for, 42–43 Hamilton, Robert harbors Anderson: 47, 67, 75, 77 Moore: 30, 42, 123 Blume: 128, 140

78 Hardert, Ronald

Hardert, Ronald Hayes, Walter W. Anderson: 39 Anderson: 67 Harding, Sidney Housner: 120 Popov: 36, 38 Mader: 66 Hardy Cross Moment Distribution Method Morelli: 33 Crandall: 88 Hayward, CA fault Harlan, IA, grading job for Allen: 80 Brunnier: 10 Moore: 27 Harmon Gym, University of California at Berkeley Hayward fault Brunnier: 31 Nicoletti: 67, 78 Harmon, T. Hazard mitigation Hall: football legend, 8 Morelli: 39 Harmon, Thomas Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center, Texas A&M University Crandall: 10 Anderson: 10, 76 Haroun, Medhat Hazardous materials Housner: 154, 238 Anderson: 21 Harris, George Hazardous structures. See Existing structures. See also Unrein- Brunnier: 68 forced masonry buildings (URMs) Harris, H. G. HAZUS program Bertero: 60 Anderson: 11, 41 Whitman: 73–75, 85 Hart, Gary Nicoletti: 106 Healey, William Brunnier: 41 Hartford Building, San Francisco, CA Degenkolb: 18 Healy, Jack Wallace: 68, 76, 78, 87, 105 Hartford, Desmond Healy, Kent, 38 Whitman: 64 Healy Tibbetts Hartog, Jacob (Jappie) P. den Elsesser: 14 Bertero: 25, 30–31, 36 Hearst Avenue Hartz, Billy J. Wilson: 28, 31, 39 Wilson: 177, 211, 214 Heart Mountain, WY Hattis, David Wallace: 28 Morelli: 93 Heating, ventilating and air conditioning Hawaii, time spent in Allen: 93 Blume: 2 Degenkolb: 12 Hawaii, waterfront project Brunnier: heat transfer program Wilson: 82 consultant for, 42–42, 67 Heaton, Thomas Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand earthquake of 193l Wallace: 102 Bertero: 18 Park/Paulay: 9–10, 12, 150 Heavy Engineering Research Association (HERA) Park/Paulay: 49 Hawkins, Neil Bertero: 57 Heck, Capt. N. H. Degenkolb: 179 Moore: 16 Haworth, Leland J. Heck, Nicholas H. Anderson: 69 Housner: 91, 132 Haydn, Franz J. Heim, Albert Housner: 226 Allen: 33 Hayes, John Heinemann, Edward Morelli: 110, 114, 125, 133 Housner: (cousin), 2

79 Heinrich, F. W

Heinrich, F. W. Higdon, Archie Distinguished Educator Award, Mechanics Popov: 39 Engineering Division of the AmericanSociety of Engineering Hegemier, Gil Education Park/Paulay: 153 Popov: 91 Heger, Frank Higgins, Theodore R. Bertero: 27, 33, 75, 80 Popov: 62 Helena, MT earthquake of 1935 Higgins, Theodore R. Lectureship Award, American Institute of Housner: 27 Steel Construction (AISC) Hellmuth, Obata, and Kassabaum (HOK) Popov: 90 Degenkolb: 19, 56, 57 high-rise buildings Elsesser: 27 Wilson: 51, 223 Helmberger, Donald highrise construction. See construction highrises Allen: 39 Brunnier: 150 Hench, Robert Bank of America World Headquarters Building, San Fran- Housner: 109 cisco, CA, 154 Golden Gateway, San Francisco, CA, 151–152 Henderson, Mary Crandall: 58, 59 Highway Seismic Research Council, Penzien member of Penzien: 85 Hendron, Alfred J. (Skip) Allen: 53, 93 Highways as lifelines Whitman: 41 Crandall: 81 Henshaw, Paul Hildebrand, Francis Wallace: 7 Bertero: 31 Herrera, R. Hill, David P. Bertero: 52 Allen: 104 Wallace: 76, 94 Herreshoff, Nat Whitman: 89 Hill, George S. Housner: 93 Herrick, Robert Housner: 207 Hill, Mason L. Allen: 35 Herrmann, Len Wallace: 46, 135 Wilson: 32, 58-59, 61, 64, 66 Hillerborg, A. Hervert, George Park/Paulay: 29–30 Brunnier: 113 Hillman, Ernest Hesiod Degenkolb: 27 Housner: 248 Hills Brothers warehouse, San Francisco, CA, forced vibration Hess, William Wallace: 89 of Blume: 16 Hesselmeyer, Harry L. Blume: 10–14,99, 100, 124, 143 Hillside development. See Grading problems Nicoletti: 30 Himmelwright, A.L.A. Pregnoff: 105 Degenkolb: 64 Hetch Hetchy water project Hinds, Ethan A. Housner: 38 Brunnier: 124 Hetenyi Award Hirsch, Ephraim Popov: 90 Elsesser: 18 Forell: 19, 23, 35 Heyman, Jacques Bertero: 42, 55, 110 Hirschfeldt, Leopold Crandall: 23, 26, 28, 29, 30 Hidalgo, Pedro Bertero: 52, 90 Hisada, Toshihiko Housner: 200

80 Hisada, Y

Hisada, Y. Holland, Alice Penzien: 91 Blume: 2 Hisatoku, T. Holley, Myle Jr. Popov: 67 Bertero: 25–26, 29, 33, 39, 47, 80 historic buildings Whitman: 10 Nicoletti: 68 Hollings, John P. historic preservation Bertero: 52 Nicoletti: 64 Park/Paulay: xx, 33, 47, 144 History of earthquakes and earthquake reporting Hollis, Edward Housner: 55–66 Housner: 131 History of engineering Holmes Consulting Group, New Zealand, 9, 16, 18 Elsesser: 51 Holmes, Howard C. Hitchings, A. I. Brunnier: 39–40 Park/Paulay: 110 Holmes, Howard C. scholarship, awarded to De Maria during Hitler, Adolph senior year Park/Paulay: 82–83 Brunnier: 125 Holmes, Lyall, 9, 11, 21, 44 Hjelmstad, Keith D. Popov: 66, 69, 92 Holmes, William T. Bertero: 72, 74 Hoagland, Al Morelli: 78, 80, 106 Wallace: 5 Nicoletti: 58, 105 Hoare, Joseph Whitman: 95 Wallace: 13–14, 17–18 Holstein, John Hobart, Lewis P. Pinkham: 13 Brunnier: 32 Holtz, Wes Hobbies Whitman: 94 Wallace: 3–5 birding, 4–5, 18, 149 Hooke, Robert Housner: 57 ham radio, 5, 15, 37 Park/Paulay: 18 photography, 4–5, 36, 122, 126, 130 Popov: 57, 65, 75 rope spinning, 4 satellite tracking, 36–37 Hooke, William Anderson: 82 Hobbs, Warren Wallace: 25–26, 152 Hooke’s Law Popov: 57, 66 Hoeft, John Pinkham: 13–14, 17 Hoover Dam, NV Allen: 48 Hoeg, Kaare Blume: 59 Whitman: 38 Popov: 34 Hoek, Evert Pregnoff: Allen: 107 graduate school research on materials for, 86 Hoff, Nicholas Hoover Dam studies Housner: 41 Pregnoff: 87 Hofstadter, Richard Hoover, Herbert Anderson: 39 Degenkolb: 4 Hognestad, Eivind Housner: 40 Park/Paulay: 31 Homeland Security, Department of National Consortium for Holcomb, Arthur the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) Morelli: 13 Anderson: 21 Holiday Inn, Pasadena, CA Homestead Building, Chicago, IL Nicoletti: 88 Degenkolb: 24

81 Honda, Ken

Honda, Ken University of Southern California, 69 Blume: 90 Nicoletti: Honda, Kenneth K. California Hospital Act, 40–41 Nicoletti: 93 evaluation of for U.S. Navy, 36–37 Honeck, William Veterans Administration, 33 Elsesser: 20, 83 Hosterman, John Hong, S. T. Wallace: 26 Whitman: 52 hot-rolled steel. See steel, hot–rolled Hollings, Jeff Hoult, Tom Wilson: 86, 114 Anderson: 37, 38 Holmes, Bill Housel, William (Bill) Wilson: 98 Crandall: 17 honor societies Housner report on earthquake engineering research Brunnier (C. De Maria): 121, 125 Wallace: 60, 65 Hood, George Housner, Charles Wilson: 15 Housner: (father), 2 Hoover Dam Housner, Esther Wilson: 36, 49 Housner: (sister), 2 Hope, Sally Housner, George William Park/Paulay: 157 Allen: 25, 39, 42, 91, 93, 97 Hopkins, David C. Anderson: 28, 45 Park/Paulay: xiv, xx, 6, 17, 21, 23, 27, 49, 53, 68, 102, 124, Bertero: 16, 31, 50, 51, 54, 74, 107 156 Blume: 49, 50, 90, 107, 127, 128 second Ph.D. student of Park, 23 Crandall: 58, 77, 86 Degenkolb: 26 Hopkins, Harry J. Forell: 16 Park/Paulay: xvii, 5–10, 23, 67–68, 114, 124 Hall: A Span of Bridges, 7, 17–18, 68 U.S. Atomic Energy Commission report, 31 Dean of School of Engineering, 20, 42, 145, 153 WWII work, 26 honors and awards, 7 Housner: (paternal grandfather), 2 Hopkins Lecture, 7, 10, 21, 124 art and music, 242–245 Hopkins Lecture Trust Fund, 21 Caltech faculty appointment, 20 influence on careers of Park and Paulay, 13, 20, 141–142 Chinese poetry, 240–242 influence on Paulay’s career, 102, 105, 112 consulting projects, 151–169, 230–231 old office in Christchurch, 67 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) project, 73, 159–161 Horne, M. R. Lake Maricaibo pipeline, Venezuela, 158–159 Bertero: 42, 110 liquid storage tanks at Marineland, Horner, A. C. (Jack) Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, 154 Degenkolb: 4, 7, 37 nuclear explosions, underground, 165–166 Hortig, Frank nuclear power plants, 29, 61, 164–166 Popov: 4 offshore drilling platforms, 158–159 Hosgri fault Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Allen: 56–57 nuclear power plant design, 61 Blume: 69–71 rocket test stands, 162–163 Nicoletti: 24 Southern California Edison nuclear Hospital Act of 1972 power plant, San Onofre, CA, 29 Brunnier: 154–156 Tagus River suspension bridge, Degenkolb: 142, 154, 189 Portugal, 154–156 Trans-Arabian pipeline, 156–158 hospitals Crandall: cultural interest in Japan and China, 57, 200, 240–243 SMIP, included under, 59–61

82 Housner, Mary Popp

education Howland, Art Caltech, Ph.D., 14 Wallace: 5 Caltech, undergraduate years, 5–12 Hoy, Robert University of Michigan, 4–5 Wallace: 7, 9 family background, 1–3 Hoyt, Warren George W. Housner medal, 142 Pregnoff: 83 growing up in Saginaw, MI, 2–4 Huber and Knapik, Engineers hobbies and nonprofessional interests, 239–245 Degenkolb: 190 national and international activities, old and rare books, Pregnoff: 77, 86, 87, 91, 92, 101, 102 239–240 Rinne work for, 86 photographs, 251–258 publications, 225–238 Huber, Walter L., structural design work early in career, 12–14 Blume: 28, 127 World War I1 experience. See Operations Analysis Section Degenkolb: 23, 25, 32, 62, 65, 97, 190 Johnston: 28–29, 92, 97, 101–102 Pregnoff: 77, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 101, 102,131 Moore: 80, 87, 90 Hudson, Donald E. Nicoletti: 71, 75, 90 Allen: 93 Park/Paulay: 120, 124 Bertero: 51, 54 CUREE-Caltech Symposium in Honor of George Housner, Blume: 127, 128 124–125 Housner: 11, 48, 51, 60, 81, 84, 128, 200 Penzien: xi, 34–35, 63, 83–84 accelerographs, role in making commercially available, chair, Governor’s Board of Inquiry, 83 72, 74 response spectra, 37 committee work on earthquake Taiwan High Speed Rail project, 84–85 engineering issues, 65–66, 101, 132, 137, 146, 168, 202 Pinkham: 72 instrumentation of dams, 82–83 Wallace: 57, 60, 65, 115, 140–141 publications, 53, 140, 229–230, 233, 235, 236, 238 Whitman: 42, 52, 54 University of Roorkee, India, establishment of engineer- Housner, George W. Medal, Earthquake Engineering ing department, 50, 199, 255 Research Institute Park/Paulay: 13, 26, 119 Allen: recipient of, 97 Penzien: 34–35, 63 Housner: 142 Wallace: 1 Penzien: 63 Wilson: 204 Popov: 90 Hudson, Harlow Wilson: 14, 129–130 Mader: 12 Housner, Mary Popp Hughes, Howard Housner: (paternal grandmother), 2 Blume: Housner, Sophie Schust protest of underground nuclear tests, 59–60 Housner: (mother), 2 Housner: 166 Houston Space Center Huixian, Liu Wilson: 64 Bertero: 19 Blume: 139 Houston, William Popov: 39, 89 Huizing, Hans Park/Paulay: xx, 48 Howard, Ernest E. Medal Popov: 89 Humboldt County Wilson: 1-2, 5-7, 147 Howard, John Galen Brunnier: 30 Humboldt County Board of Supervisors Wilson: 2 Howard, Henry S. Degenkolb: 5 Humboldt Range, NV Wallace: 39–50 Howe, Warner Degenkolb: 181 Humboldt State College Johnston: 56, 61 Wilson: 4

83 Hungarian army

Hungarian army, Paulay’s father’s service in Hyatt Regency Hotel, San Francisco, CA Park/Paulay: 79 Blume: 78 Hungary Degenkolb: 56 Park/Paulay: Nicoletti: 28 Chamber of Engineering of Hungary, Wilson: 88 Paulay Honorary Member of, 126 Hyde, Charles Gilman historical background, 79, 82 Nicoletti: 4–5 Order of Merit of the Republic of hybrid Analysis of Soil Structure Interaction (HASSI) Hungary, Paulay recipient of, 126 Penzien: 61 Paulay’s childhood in, 77–83 hydraulic fill method Paulay’s escape from after World War II, 95–99 Wilson: 42 Royal Hungarian Military Academy, 133 hydraulic modeling Sopron, Paulay family home, 78–81, 89, 96–97 Penzien: 12, 90 Hunt, R. Joe Hydraulic systems for shaking tables Nicoletti: 51 Penzien: 40, 43 Hunter-Dulin Building, San Francisco, CA hydrodynamic loading Brunnier: 54–55, 58, 114 Wilson: 42 Hunter’s Point, San Francisco, CA Hydrodynamics Moore: 32 Penzien: 69–71, 79 Huntington Art Gallery, San Marino, CA hydrostatic loads Housner: 13–14 Wilson: 39 Huntington, Henry hyperion sewer outfall Housner: 13 Crandall: 21, 24, 26 Hurley, Edward N. hysteresis loops Brunnier: 48 Degenkolb: hurricanes concrete, 111–112 Anderson: 11, 21, 78, 79–82 steel, 109–111 Katrina (2005), 20, 30, 41, 49, 79–82 hysteretic behavior Rita (2005), 49 Popov: Mader: beam-column subassemblages, 59 Hurricane Katrina (2005), 15, 57 load reversal, repeated, 71 New Orleans planning after, 58 loops, 61 Morelli: reinforced concrete wall, 59 Agnes (1972), 56 reinforcing bars, 58 Katrina (2005), 37, 117 NOAA Hurricane Center, 33 I Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, 40 I-880 Viaduct, Oakland, California Huston, Edwin T. Wilson: 29 Nicoletti: 105 IAEE. See International Association of Earthquake Engineering Hutchinson Quarry, Marin County, CA (IAEE) Blume: 5 IBM Hutton, Janice R. Forell: 11, 29 Wallace: 115 Wilson: 30-32, 46, 48-50, 60, 105-106, 116, 159, 200 Hyatt, Henry IBM stock Wallace: 66 Brunnier: Hyatt Hotel, Kansas City, MO portfolio, 144 Degenkolb: 18, 19, 52 ICA. See U.S. International Cooperation Administration (ICA) Hyatt Hotel, South San Francisco, CA ICBO. See International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) Housner: 113 Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Wallace: 40

84 Ide, John

Ide, John Independent review Housner: 63, 254 Degenkolb: 60, 121, 125–127 Idriss, I. M. (Ed) India, Koyna Dam Allen: 51–52, 93, 107, 109 Allen: 46, 48, 75 Housner: 140, 168, 175, 179, 213 industrial work Nicoletti: 80, 85 Brunnier: 149–150 Penzien: 94 glass furnaces, 149–150 Whitman: xv, 39, 40, 55 printing plants, 149, 161 Iemura, Hiro Indian Ocean earthquake (2004) Housner: 222 Wilson: 71 Igarashi, I. Indonesia Bertero: 60 Allen: Iglesia, Geraldo earthquake of 1926, 1946, 31–32 Whitman: 38 Sumatra fault, 31–32, 34 Iguaçú River, Brazil-Argentina inelastic finite element analyses, early inaccurate and mislead- Allen: 49 ing results in regions of high stress Ijima, Katsuchi Popov: 72 Park/Paulay: 26 inelastic response of structures. See Response of structures ILLIAC II computer inelasticity Hall: 27 Wilson: 17-18 Imamura, Hajime infinite element method Park/Paulay: 38 Penzien: 61 Imbsen & Associates, use of NEABS program in bridge consult- Inland Steel ing work Pinkham: 23 Penzien: 82 inspection Imbsen, Roy A. Brunnier: Penzien: 82 field, 23, 133–135 Immanuel Presbyterian Church shop, 14–15 Mader: 2, 87 Inspection, building, Fullerton Junior College Impartial Wage Arbitration Boards Popov: 42 Brunnier: 56 inspection of construction Imperial County, CA earthquake of 1987 Pregnoff: 133 Bertero: 120, 123 Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Imperial County Services Building, El Centro, CA Wallace: 115 Degenkolb: 22, 47–48, 88, 114 Institute of Engineering Mechanics (IEM), China Housner: 107–109 Housner: 214–216 Imperial Hotel Institute of Medicine Wilson: 25 Anderson: 76 Imperial Valley, CA earthquake of 1979 Institute of the Physics of the Earth of the Soviet Academy of Degenkolb: 47 Science, USSR Housner: 79 Wallace: 134 Mader: 37 Institute of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (now Insti- implosion tute of Transportation Studies) Popov: 52 Popov: 35 Inangahua, New Zealand earthquake of 1968 Institute for Transportation Studies Park/Paulay: 55 Penzien: 28, 47 Inchon, Korea Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering Wilson: 24–26 Penzien: 43 incinerators Wilson: 191, 193 Popov: 48 85 Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ)

Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ) Insurance Institute for Property Loss Reduction (IIPLR) Park/Paulay: 126, 145, 149 Pinkham: 58 Freyssinet Award, 14 insurance, earthquake Paulay Distinguished Fellow of, 126, 137 Pinkham: 58–59 instrumental records of earthquakes Intel Wallace: 47 Wilson: 33, 102-103, 106-107 instrumentation.See also buildings, instrumentation.See also Intensity scale. See Engineering Intensity Scale (EIS) strong motion.See also instruments for recording earth- Inter-American Development Bank quake ground motion. Moore: 84 Bertero: 33, 38, 55, 64, 116, 127 Interagency Committee for Seismic Safety in Construction Blume: 56 (ICSSC) of buildings, 81 Morelli: 51–52, 96, 97 Crandall: Nicoletti: 66 accelerographs, 49, 50 bridges, 60 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) downhole arrays, 64, 75 Moore: early days of, 49 wives’ expenses, deductibility of, 108–109 free-field, 61, 64, 82 International Association for Earthquake Engineering (IAEE) geophone, 75 Degenkolb: 36–37 Golden Gate Bridge, 60 Housner: 49, 51, 62, 87, 135–136, 197, 219–220 Lotung Array, 61 Pregnoff: 98, 99 Parkfield, CA array, 82 International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers shake tables, 73–74 (IABSE) SMART-1 Array, 61 Pinkham: 44 Strong Motion Instrumentation Advisory Committee(SMI- International Association of Earthquake Engineering (IAEE) AC), 56, 95 Blume: 52 tie-back anchors, 63 Degenkolb: 72 Nicoletti: 21, 23, 87 Park/Paulay: 49, 51 Park/Paulay: Paulay President and Honorary Member of, 126 linear potentiometers, 42 International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) strain gauges, 42, 152 Popov: 49, 55 Instruments for recording earthquake ground motion International Association for Structural Control (IASC) Housner: 24, 34–35, 70–82, 131–134 Housner: 220–221 BART transbay tube, 73, 87, 159–161 International Building, San Francisco, CA commercial availability of Degenkolb: 20, 153 accelerographs, 72–75, 85–86 Freeman’s suggestions for instrument needs, 39–40, International Building Code (IBC) Morelli: 54 67–68 Nicoletti: 46, 49, 63, 66 seismoscope, 72–73 Pinkham: 28, 47–48, 54–55, 60 Instruments for sampling soil Wilson: 72 Moore: 23–27, 33, 34 leaf samplers, 23–27, 70–71 International Civil Engineering Consultants (ICEC) Penzien: 78–80 piston sampler, 25 ring sampler, 24–26 International Code Council (ICC) underwater, 71 Morelli: 57 Nicoletti: 46 insurance Pinkham: 55 Crandall: liability, 91 International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) Degenkolb: 57–58, 59–60, 136–137, 153, 171–175 Degenkolb: 7, 27, 135, 136, 139–140 industry interest in earthquakes, 30–31 Housner: 81, 94 liability of engineers, 57–60, 68–69 Johnston: 59–62 Moore: 65–70 Nicoletti: 44, 56, 58, 63

86 International Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction

Pinkham: 27, 37, 48, 60–61 Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, ANSI A–58.1, 55 University of Michigan Los Angeles research unit, 28–29 Anderson: 42 National Evaluation Service, 28, 37 Introduction to Mechanics of Solids by Egor P. Popov UBC. See Uniform Building Code Popov: 91 Pregnoff: 103, 112 Iowa State College (now Iowa State University) International Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction Brunnier: 11, 103 Housner: 219 education at, 1–10 International Conference on Seismic Zonation, Fourth loyalty to, 98 Wallace: 84 Iran, Dames & Moore dealings with International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) Moore: 54–55 Housner: 217–219 Iran-U.S. National Academies collaboration on earthquake Mader: 66 issues International Decade for Natural Hazards Reduction (IDNDR) Anderson: 83 Anderson: 73 irregular structures International Federation of Automobile Clubs (FIAC) Blume: 78–80 Brunnier: 79 Irick, Jack International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib) Housner: 159 Park/Paulay: 35, 39, 61, 144 Irons, Tony International Geologic Congress, Montreal, Canada Elsesser: 38 Wallace: 126 Irragory-Montero, G. J. International Geological Correlation Project, No. 208, UNESCO Bertero: 52 Wallace: 142, 144 irregular buildings International House, University of California at Berkeley Elsesser: 10, 44–45 Brunnier: 31 irrigation, undergraduate course work in International Initiative for Intelligent Infrastructure Research Popov: 33– 34 (IIIIR) Irvine, Max Housner: 221–224 Park/Paulay: 156 International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineer- Irwin, W. P. (Porter) ing (IISEE) Wallace: 41, 104 Bertero: 52, 56, 88, 111 Ishihara, Kenji Housner: 201 Whitman: 63, 95 Penzien: xix, 35 Islam, S. UNESCO advisor to, 34 Park/Paulay: 23 International Refugee Organization, Paulay’s help from in sail- Israelsen, O. Allen ing to New Zealand Housner: 206, 207, 208 Park/Paulay: 102 Israel, Shivta-Rogem nuclear power plant International Sociological Association (ISA) Allen: 109 Anderson: 98 International Research Committee on Disasters, 61 Itaipu Dam, Brazil-Paraguay Allen: 44, 48–49 International Standards Organization (ISO) Pinkham: 66–69 Italy Wilson: 14, 106, 144, 220 International Symposium on Rebuilding after Earthquakes Mader: 54 Iterative Solver Wilson: 52 interstory drift Park/Paulay: 62 Iwan, Wilfred D. Allen: 39 interstory shear forces Bertero: 78 Park/Paulay: 115 CUREE–Caltech Symposium in Honor of Wilfred Iwan (2006), 78

87 Iwasaki, Toshio

Crandall: 95, 96, 97 Jansen, Robert Housner: Housner: 168 Caltech experience, 48–49, 51 Japan committee work on earthquake engineering issues, 87, Brunnier: 159, 197, 206, 208, 220, 223 Rotary Clubs in, 72–73 CUREe, role in developing, 146–148 Elsesser: UCEER, role in, 146 earthquake engineering in, 34 Penzien: 76–77 Housner: Iwasaki, Toshio Architectural Institute of Japan, 123 Penzien: 82 building codes, 92, 188, 200 Izmit, Turkey earthquake (1999). See also Turkey earthquake coordination and relationships with researchers in, of 1999 200–201, 228–229 Mader: 67 earthquakes. See Earthquakes engineering, 122–123, 214 J history of earthquake engineering in, 200–201 J factor Housner’s cultural interest in, 57, 200, 241–243 Degenkolb: 190–192 infrastructure research, 221–222 Pregnoff: 112–114, 118 interdisciplinary approach to engineering, 122–123 liability of engineers, 190 Jachens, Robert magnitude scale used in, 36, 187 Wallace: 105 research funding, 50, 148, 221 Jackson, David Society of Civil Engineers, 123 Wallace: 96 tall buildings, 113 Jacobsen, Arne wind engineering research, 222 Elsesser: 27 World Conferences, participation in, 135–136 Jacobsen, Lydik S. World Wide Web, dissemination of earthquake data via, Bertero: 31, 36, 50 87, 197–198 Blume: 11, 12–14, 16, 49, 50, 90, 107, 126, 127, 135 Pinkham: Degenkolb: 31, 37, 40, 134, 176 Japan research, 61–62 Housner: 38, 41–43, 69, 71, 91, 132, 133, 137, 139, 255 Todatsu shake table, 26 Moore: 10, 90, 100, 120 Wilson: 14, 24-26, 79, 81, 138-139, 183-185, 195, 209-210, Nicoletti: 8 214-215, 217 Popov: 46 Japan earthquake of 2011 Whitman: 21 Wilson: 71 Jahn, Helmut Japan, Median Tectonic Line Elsesser: 48 Allen: 103 Jahns, Richard Japan Ministry of Construction Allen: 20, 37–38, 93 Popov: 69 Blume: 90 Penzien: Crandall: 40, 94 Large–scale test program, 74 Mader: 32, 35, 38 Japan, Popov visits enroute to U.S. as a child Auburn Dam project, 37 Popov: 21 Moore: 100, 101 Penzien: 64 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Paulay fellow of Park/Paulay: 126 Wallace: 6, 61, 81 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Paulay’s fellowship James, Charles Bertero: 65 from Park/Paulay: 112 Penzien: 45 Japanese earthquake engineering. See Earthquake engineering James, Larry Housner: 168 Japanese response to Separate 66 Pregnoff: 122 James R. Libby & Associates, Engineers Popov: 68

88 Javier, A

Javier, A. jobs Bertero: 52 Blume: Javier, C. Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), 28–31 Bertero: 52 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 55–61 Jeffers, Paul Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, CA, 78 Blume: 127 Brunnier firm, 23–26 Crandall: 85, 87 California State Capitol Building, 84–85 Degenkolb: 27 Castle Field, 25 Housner: 133 deepwater harbors, 82 Moore: 87, 89 designing depots for the military, 23–25 Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, 69–73 Jeffreys, Harold early jobs, 15–26 Housner: 252 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA, 78 Jennings, Jerry D. Federal Office Building, San Francisco, CA, 84 Morelli: 126 General Electric Company, 67–68 Jennings, Paul C. Hamilton Field, 25 Allen: 7, 39, 93, 96, 105 Hyatt Regency Hotel, San Francisco, CA, 78 Bertero: 51 ironworker, 3, 19 Housner: 6, 175, 203, 205, 219, 230, 234, 236, 237, 256 Lathrop Holding and Reconsignment Depot, 25 Caltech faculty, 48, 51 McClellan Field, 25 Caltech graduate student, 49–50 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 68–69 consultant projects, 87, 101, 158 nuclear test explosions, seismic work, 55 EERI president, 141, 217 ocean–related work, 80–84 publications, 30, 140, 231, 234 Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), 69–73 Johnston: 65, 97 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph, 79–80 Park/Paulay: 26, 56, 146 part–time during college, 2, 8 Penzien: xix Renaissance Center, Detroit, MI, 78 Wallace: 66, 141 Rincon Island, 82–84 Jennison, James San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, 19–20 Housner: 48 Saudi Arabia, work in, 28–31 Jenschke, Victor seismic work for nuclear test explosions, 55 Penzien: 51–52 Standard Oil Company of California, 20–23 Jensen, Rolf H. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, 85 Johnston: 24, 26 Tracy Quartermaster Depot, 25 U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 15–19 Jephcott, Donald K. Degenkolb: 127 Union Bank Building, Los Angeles, CA, 76 Nicoletti: 41 Ventura Marina, Ventura, CA, 84 Wells Fargo Building, San Francisco, CA, 76 jet-assisted takeoff (JATO) work with father in Hawaii, 2 Popov: 46 work-study conflict, 64 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Engineering Building, Pasadena, CA Brunnier: Housner: 99 C. De Maria Jhaveri, Dilip 575 Market Street Building, 191 Blume: 90 aircraft facilities, 150 Nicoletti: 24 Bank of America World jigs for special work Headquarters Building, 96, 154, 189, 191 Popov: 42 BART Station, Oakland, CA, 179 Jirsa, James O. Blythe Sports Arena, 152–153 Anderson: 55 Buckelew House, San Francisco, CA, 152 Nicoletti: 85 Crown Zellerbach Building, 96, 151 Park/Paulay: xiv 16, 25–26, 38,4041 Ecuador seismic codes, 135–136 Golden Gateway, 151–152

89 Joen, Pam Hoat

highrises, 150–151, 154 road in California desert, surveying, design, and construc- industrial work, 149–150 tion of, 44 K-Mart, 158 Rudolph, E. F., Structural Engineer, Los Angeles, CA, 42 Macondray House, San Francisco, CA, 152 Southwest Portland Cement Company (SWC), 44 National Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, 157–158 vacuum chamber, Johnson Space Center, 52–54, 83 printing plants, 150, 161 Pregnoff: Richard Henry Dana Building, 152 C&H Sugar Refinery, Crockett, CA, 86 Roberts Brothers Building, Portland, OR, 136 California Sugar Company, 86 Squaw Valley, 1960 Winter Olympics, Blythe Sports Chevron, 82, 83, 85, 86, 91, 91–95, 97, 98, 106 Arena, 152–154, 188 Richmond Refinery, Richmond, CA, 83 St. Mary’s Hospital, San Francisco, CA, 156 CJB-Earl and Wright, North Sea platforms, 95 Standard Oil Building, 54–55, 57, 108, 112, 191 Hoover Dam studies, 87 Standard Oil Building Addition, 186 Huber and Knapik, Engineers, work for, 86 Standard Oil of California, 152 Principia College, design of school buildings, 85 steel plant in Chile, 136 Sacramento Department of Water, Sacramento, CA, 87 Tolman Hall, University of California at Berkeley, 151 school buildings, design of, 101 William Heath Davis Building, 152 SEDCO, offshore oil drilling company, 95 H. J. Brunnier: stevedoring, 81 American Bridge Company, 11–16, 58, 95, 151, 154 summer jobs American National Bank, San Francisco, CA, 58–59 Berkeley City Camp at Echo Lake, 81 California State Automobile Association (CSAA), 110 Southern Pacific Company, 82 Commercial Union Assurance Building, 54, 57 surveying, 82 Davis Hall, University of California at Berkeley, 31 Washington High School, San Francisco, CA, 101 DeYoung Museum, San Francisco, CA, 32 White Lumberyard, Berkeley, CA, 77 Federal Reserve Bank, San Francisco, CA, 54, 57 Joen, Pam Hoat Harmon Gym, University of California at Berkeley, 31 Park/Paulay: 23 Hunter-Dulin Building, 54–55, 57 Joh, Osamu International House, University of California at Berkeley, Park/Paulay: 135 31 Johansen, K. W. Marston Department Store, 31, 33 Park/Paulay: 29 McLaughlin Hall, University of California at Berkeley, 31 military, 90 John A. Blume companies New York Edison, 17–24, 25, 103 Blume: , 54–55, 57 employees and associates, 89–90, 116 San Francisco City Hall, 30–31 incorporation of, 88 San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, consultant for, 93 merger with URS Corporation, 88 Sharon Building, 31–33, 56, 112 John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford Uni- Shell Building, 58, 96, 112 versity Standard Oil Building, 54–55, 57, 108, 112, 191 Blume: 14, 90–91 Standard Oil Building Addition, 58, 186 John Lyon Reid and Partners United Railroads of San Francisco, 25–26 Forell: 8 YMCA, San Diego, 33 John Portman & Associates, Architects Popov: Popov: 68 Aerojet, Pasadena, CA, 46 Johns-Manville Company Coachella Valley Junior College, 43 Wilson: 37 Fullerton Junior College District, 41–42, 83 Johnson, Albin Goodyear, 45 Pinkham: 13–18, 26 Lockheed, 42 Mellema, William, Architects-Engineers, Los Angeles, CA, Johnson, Arvid Mader: 23 43–44 Parkinson and Parkinson, Architects, Los Angeles, CA, 42 Johnson-Burgee, Philip Pohl, Martin, in San Bernardino, 43 Degenkolb: 56, 57

90 Johnson, Carl

Johnson, Carl Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC), 55–62 Johnston: 40 Building Standards Commission, 47–54 Penzien: 64 California Seismic Safety Commission, 39–46 Johnson, Donald E. critique of Blume-Newark-Corning book, 72–73 Johnston: 24 early life, 1–5 Johnson, Frank Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 91 Brunnier: 35, 57, 60 Family, 1–5, 105–110 hobbies and travels, 108–110 Johnson, Gary photographs, 111–123 Anderson: 42, 66 professional associations, 21 Whitman: 73 University of Southern California (USC), xv, 4, 5, 7–11, 13, Johnson, Laurie 15, 110 Anderson: 81 Nicoletti: 67, 87, 105 Mader: Johnston:, Steve 10, 56 New Orleans planning work 57 Spangle Associates 54 Johnston, Steve Wilson: 51, 86 Johnson, Margaret (Peggy) Blume: 22 Joint Committee on Seismic Safety Brunnier: 154–156 Johnson Space Center, vacuum chamber Mader: 32, 35 Popov: 52– 54, 83 Moore: 122–123 Johnson, Stanley Penzien: 34, 64 Wallace: 13–14 Wallace: 113 Johnson, Wallace Joint Committee, Separate 66, American Society of Civil Moore: 97 Engineers (ASCE) and Structural Engineers Association of Johnston, Albert Northern California Johnston: (uncle), 2 Pregnoff: 92 ,97, 98, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 114, 115, Johnston, Esther 120, 123, 132 Johnston: (wife), 2 joint location Johnston, Halvar Wilson: 48 Johnston: (uncle), 2 joists Johnston, John Degenkolb: 45 Johnston: (uncle), 2 Jokerst, Mark Johnston, Judith Rae Elsesser: 20 Johnston: (daughter), 107 Jones, Barclay Johnston, Karl Anderson: 42 Johnston: (father), 2 Blume: 117 Johnston, Lucille E. Peterson Jones, Gerald Johnston: (wife), 108 Johnston: 61 Johnston, Naomi Harmon Jones, Jerve Johnston: (wife), 105, 107 Crandall: 58 Johnston, Robert K. Jones, Lucy Johnston: (son), 106 Wallace: 102 Johnston, Roy G. Jones, Patricia Blume: 40, 43–45, 127, 140 Anderson: 82 Crandall: 58, 87 Jones, Pres Degenkolb: 70, 177 Degenkolb: 2 Housner: 115, 141 Joseph, Franz, Emperor of Austro–Hungarian Empire Johnston: Park/Paulay: 80 awards and honors, xv Joyner, William Board of Registration, 43–46, 96–97 Wallace: 104

91 judgment, importance of judgment, importance of Kamb, Barclay Pregnoff: 123, 124 Allen: 39, 63 Judah, Ray Kameda, Hiro Brunnier: 41 Anderson: 72 Julian calendar, Popov’s birthdate according to Kamil, H. Popov: 1, 6 Bertero: 52 Juneau, Alaska earthquake of 1964 Kanai, Kiyoshi Moore: 122 Housner: 45, 51, 122, 123, 200 Jury, Robert D. Kanai-Tajimi filter Park/Paulay: 110, 156 Penzien: 55 Kanamori, Hiroo K Allen: 39, 63 K factor Housner: 121 Bertero: 64 Kang, Grace Degenkolb: 177 Elsesser: 20, 83 Kadow, Robert Kanto, Japan earthquake (1923) Pinkham: 13–15, 17 Whitman: 55 Kacyra, Ben Kaohsiung Cross–Harbor Tunnel, Taiwan Wilson: 113 Penzien: 67, 77 Kaebnick, Greg Kapur, Kanwar Whitman: 96 Blume: 113 Kaebnick, Gwen Whitman Karenga, Maulana Whitman: 96 Anderson: 32 Kaebnick, Hannah Kariotis, John Whitman: 96 Johnston: 32, 33 Kaebnick, Rebecca Nicoletti: 55–57 Whitman: 96 Karman,Theodorevon, Kahn, Fazlur Housner: 5, 9, 11, 12, 153, 158 Elsesser: 57 Kasahara, Keichi Kahn, Larry Wallace: 98 Nicoletti: 106 Kasai, Kazuhiko Kahn, Matt Popov: 66, 69, 92 Elsesser: 60 Katayama, Tsuneo Kahn Products Housner: 87, 197, 219 Brunnier: 31 Park/Paulay: 72 Kahrl, William Katsura, Y. Housner: 171 Wilson: 153 Kaikan Building, Tokyo, Japan Kaul, M. K. Degenkolb: 81 Penzien: 48, 71 Kaiser Corporation Kausel, E. Degenkolb: 49 Whitman: 59 Kaiser Steel Corporation Kawashima, Kazuhiko Brunnier: 154, 190 Penzien: 48, 82 Kajima Construction Company, Japan Kawasumi, Hiroshi Degenkolb: 37 Housner: 200 Kajima Corporation, Japan K-bracing Penzien: xix, 75–77 Degenkolb: 106, 107 Kallaby, Joseph Kealey, T. Robert Nicoletti: 105 Nicoletti: 105

92 Keatinge-Clay, Paffard

Keatinge-Clay, Paffard Kerr, Clark Elsesser: 23, 24 Bertero: 63 Keck telescope Penzien: 26 Forell: 33 Kershaw, Patricia Jones Kehrl, Howard Anderson: 82 Housner: (cousin), 2 Ketin, Ihasan Keightley, Willard O. Wallace: 123 Blume: 140 Ketter, Robert Keith, Edward J. Anderson: 54 Nicoletti: 90 Kettleman Hills to Los Medanos pipeline Wilson: 52 Pregnoff: 92 Keith, Feibusch Associates Khan, Genghis Brunnier: 142 Wilson: 26 Keith, James Kharkov Dental School, Karkov, Russia Blume: 90 Popov: 6 Kelham, George W. Khojasteh-Bakht, Mohammed Brunnier: 31–33, 54, 57–58, 110 Popov: 92 Kellam, H. S. (Pete) Kiciman, O. K. Blume: 40, 45 Popov: 92 Nicoletti: 89 Kiev, Russia Kellogg, Fred W. Popov: Brunnier: 48 Dental School, 6 Kelly, James Popov born in, 1 Bertero: 137 Popov’s parents move to, 6 Crandall: 70 St. Vladimir Orthodox Cathedral, 7 Penzien: 24, 46 Killinger, Frank Popov: 51 Brunnier: xi, 113 Kelly, Jim Kim Sisters Wilson, 73 Wilson: 25 Kelly, Joseph King, Andrew Popov: 48 Park/Paulay: 53 Kelly, Trevor E. King, Archie Park/Paulay: 110, 156 Housner: 252 Kemper Arena, Kansas City, MO King, Clarence Degenkolb: 18 Wallace: 146 Kennedy, John F., President King, Ian Morelli: 25 Nicoletti: 25 Kennedy, Robert P. Wilson: 50, 66, 82, 111 Allen: 93 King, Mary Whitman: 55 Nicoletti: 79 Kennett, Earle King, Stanley Anderson: 64 Degenkolb: 8 Kent, Darrell C. Kinugasa, Yoshi Park/Paulay: 23, 36 Wallace: 144 Kent, T. J. (Jack) Kips, definition of Mader: 7 Degenkolb: 4 Kern County, CA earthquakes of 1952 Kircher, Charles A. Allen: 92 Morelli: 43 Blume: 100, 127 Whitman: 73, 74 Penzien: 68 93 Kiremidjian, Anne

Kiremidjian, Anne Knight, Goodwin Anderson: 42 Penzien: 26 Blume: 71, 90, 116 Knoll, Florence Schust Nicoletti: 106 Housner: (cousin), 2 Kirkgard, James Knopoff, Leon Crandall: xiii, 29 Allen: 39 Kirschvink, Joseph Knudson, Charles Allen: 39 Housner: 131 Kisslinger, Karl Kobe, Japan earthquake of 1995 Housner: 66 Anderson: 60, 61, 72, 81, 90, 102 Wallace: 66 Bertero: 126 Kiureghian, Armen der Park/Paulay: xiv, 46, 58–59 Bertero: 52, 137 Wallace: 69 Kivela, Gertrude (Trudy) Kobe, Japan earthquake of 1999 Wallace: (wife), 10, 16, 19–21, 31, 118, 134, 144 Housner: 196–197 Kivela, Peter code changes indicated by, 216 Wallace: (father-in-law), 19 effects of, 105, 117, 187–188, 194, 214, 243 Kivela, Tekla liability of engineers, 190– 191 Wallace: (mother-in-law), 19 magnitude, 36, 57 media reports, 61–63 Klee, Paul World Wide Web reports, 87 Elsesser: 3 Kobori, Takuji Klehn, Henry Housner: 148, 200, 220, 221 Moore: 115 Penzien: 76–77 Klepper, Monty Wallace: 152 Koch, Carl Whitman: 88 Kline, Franz Elsesser: 3 Kockleman, William Crandall: 97 Klingner, Richard Wallace: 85 Bertero: 52 Nicoletti: 106 Koisch, Col. F. P. Popov: 53 Klyce, Melvin Brunnier: 146 Kollbruner, C. F. Bertero: 42 Kockelman, William (Bill) Mader: 59 Kollgaard, Eric Allen: 53, 93 use of earth science information, 60 Koo, Dr. Wellington K-Mart Popov: 13 Brunnier: 158 Koo, Rosalyn Knap and Knap, allergen manufacturing firm Elsesser: 20 Popov: 45 Korea–Maru, Popov sails to U.S. on Knapik, Edward M. Popov: 21 Blume: 39 Brunnier: 135 Korean War Degenkolb: 62 Wilson: 21, 23–24, 26, 70 Housner: 95 Kornhauser, William Moore: 87 Anderson: 39 Nicoletti: 30, 89 Koyna Dam, India Pregnoff: 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 101, 102 Allen: 46, 48, 75 Knapp, Edward Wilson: 40 Anderson: 69 Koyna earthquake of 1967 Wilson: 40

94 Kraft, Ron

Kraft, Ron Penzien: 65 Wilson: 102 Kuskokwim River region mineral and ore exploration Kramer, Richard Wallace: 13–18 Allen: 52, 107 Kustu, Onder Krauskopf, Konrad B. Bertero: 52 Wallace: 53 Nicoletti: 106 Krawinkler, Helmut Kutter, Bruce Bertero: 52, 75, 114, 115–119, 123, 126, 130 Whitman: 57, 59 Blume: 91, 140 Kyle, Willis Elsesser: 50, 51 Brunnier: 29–30 Nicoletti: 85 Kyrgyz, USSR Popov: 63, 92 Wallace: 134 Kreimer, Alcira Anderson: 73–75 L Kreps, Gary La Brea Tar Pit, Los Angeles, CA Anderson: 17, 79, 97 Crandall: 46 Kreps, Loretta La Vals Gardens Anderson: 97 Wilson: 31 Krestnikov, V. N. Le Corbusier Wallace: 135 Elsesser: 23, 57 Krimgold, Frederick Labarre, Robert V. (Cap) Anderson: 64 Blume: 127 Housner: 204 Crandall: 89, 90, 91 Mader: 50 Moore: 14–16, 19, 22–27, 32, 37, 86, 87, 92 Morelli: 93 Labarre and Converse, engineering consultants Whitman: 69 Crandall: 89 Krinitzsky, Ellis labor unrest in San Francisco, early 1900s Morelli: 121 Brunnier: Wallace: 59 American Plan, 55–56 Krishna, Jai railway car men strike, 28 Housner: 45, 50, 256 wage boards, Brunnier participation on, 55–56 Kroy, Gene Ladera planned community Wilson: 45, 61 Mader: 20, 83 Kryder, Mark Lafayette-Orinda Presbyterian Church Wilson: 106 Forell: 32 Kryder’s Law Lagorio, Henry J. Wilson: 106 Anderson: 64 Kubo, Keizaburo Bertero: 52, 62, 93 Housner: 123, 200, 216, 242 Blume: 140 Park/Paulay: 38 Degenkolb: 174 Penzien: 84 Housner: 204 Kubo, Tetsuo Mader: 50, 64 Penzien: 62 Wallace: 66 Kunreuther, Howard Whitman: 73 Anderson: 28, 42 Laguna Beach, CA landslide of 1978 Morelli: 33, 41 Mader: Whitman: 70 Bluebird Canyon 52 Kuroiwa, Julio Lahr, John Bertero: 88 Wallace: 103 Housner: 45, 51

95 Laing, James

Laing, James triangular distribution of, 39, 46 Anderson: 13, 14 Pregnoff: 104 Lake Maricaibo pipeline, Venezuela 10 percent, 102 Housner: 151, 158 2 percent, 88 Lake Mead, NV accelerograph recording of, 102 Allen: 48 assigning, 118 capabilities of older buildings, 86 Lambe, Philip codifying, 98, 117 Whitman: 38 defining, 103, 106 Lambe, T. William deflection, 131 Whitman: xiii, 17, 18, 37, 45–47, 52, 59, 62 design criteria, 117 land use planning after earthquakes design values, 111 Mader: 50 designing for, 87, 92, 101, 106, 110, 116 Landers, CA earthquake of 1992 distribution of, 117 Housner: 83, 210 first story, 131 Wallace: 68, 68–69, 96 framing system, effect on, 132 Landslide, Dutchman’s Ridge, British Columbia, Canada fundamental mode, 113 Allen: 107 I factor, 120 landslides increase of, 120 Crandall: 32, 43, 44–47 nominal, 94 Mader: 23, 25, 27 resistance of structure to, 106 Wallace: Lateral load analyses not commonplace in early days Tadzikistan, 28 Popov: 42 USSR, 136 Lateral loads Lane, Neal F. Pregnoff: 92, 117, 129 Anderson: 66, 69 Lathrop Holding and Reconsignment Depot Lane, Phoebe Blume: 25 Blume: 2 Latin America, Brunnier’s travel in for AAA Langenberg, Donald N. Brunnier: 79–81 Anderson: 69 Latino-American Tower, Mexico City, Mexico Lanphere, Marvin Degenkolb: 77 Wallace: 150 Latino Americana Tower, Mexico City, Mexico Lapping, James Park/Paulay: 57 Moore: 128 Law/Crandall Lara–Montiel, Otton Crandall: 103 Bertero: 52, 60 Law and Justice Center project Large-scale gravitational sliding Crandall: 70 Wallace: 28 Law Engineering, acquisition of Crandall firm Las Vegas, NV Crandall: 29 Blume: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory effects on of underground nuclear explosions, 55–61 Wilson: 39 geography of, 58 Lawrence, Ernest O. lateral displacement Nicoletti: 3–4 Wilson: 51, 126 Lawrence Laboratory in Livermore lateral force equation Wilson: 102 Penzien: 37–38 Lawson, Andrew lateral force “gap” Allen: 67 Blume: 115–1 16, 130 Blume: 8, 127 lateral forces Wallace: 9 Blume: 37, 38, 57, 68, 103, 129–130 Lawson, Robert Moore: 40 96 Lawson, Scott

Lawson, Scott Forell: 15 Whitman: 73 Pinkham: 30, 72 Le Bon, Gustave Lennert, Ben Anderson: 40 Degenkolb: 187 Le Conte Hall, University of California at Berkeley Leon S. Moisseiff Award Popov: 29 Blume: 40, 101, 104, 109 lead bricks Leonard, J. B. Wilson: 39 Blume: 127 Leaf samplers Brunnier: 29 Moore: 23–24, 70–71 Leonhardt, Fritz Leal, George Park/Paulay: 111, 147 Moore: 54, 57–61 Leopold, Luna Learning from Earthquakes (LFE) Program, EERI Wallace: 149 Anderson: 60–61, 89 Leps, Thomas LeBoube, Roger Allen: 52, 93, 107 Pinkham: 72 Crandall: 11 Lectures and presentations Lettis, William R. Elsesser: 47–48, 51–53 Allen: 93 Ledger Levi, F. Degenkolb: 45 Bertero: 110 Lee, Gus Levy, David H. Nicoletti: 106 Wallace: 38 Lee, Henry Levy, Robert Blume: 90 Degenkolb: 137–138, 139, 141 Lee, H. S. Lew, H. S. Bertero: 52 Anderson: 67 Lee, Ken Lew, Marshall Whitman: xv Crandall: 113 Lee, Kenneth Lewis and Clark Line Crandall: 52 Wallace: 40 Lee, Lloyd Lewis, James Blume: 90 Morelli: 37 Lee, M. C. Lewis, Oscar Penzien: 48 Housner: 248 Lee, William Lewis, William D. Wallace: 107 Moore: 83 Leeds, David J. Leyendecker, E. V. Housner: 131 Nicoletti: 51 Lefter, James Li, Bing Johnston: 23 Park/Paulay: 23 Wallace: 66 Liability Leger, Pierre Crandall: Wilson: 79, 106 Libby Dam Lehman, Dawn E. Wilson: 41 Nicoletti: 69 long-term, 91 Leith, C. K. Degenkolb: 54, 57–60, 68–69, 120, 144 Allen: 17 building departments, 136–139 LeMessurier, William J. (Bill) of building officials, 124–125, 125–126 Bertero: 27, 33, 80

97 Liability insurance

Liability insurance Lin, T. Y. Brunnier: 137–138 Bertero: 51, 54, 75, 76, 99, 120 Liao, Huey-Ming Forell: 8 Penzien: 78 Penzien: 24, 35, 60, 68 Liao, Sam Popov: 60 Whitman: 48 Wilson: 1, 57, 71-72, 125-126, 223 Liao, W. G. Lincoln, Abraham Bertero: 60 Anderson: 77 licenses Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation Brunnier: (C. De Maria) Brunnier: 154 civil and structural, 132 Popov: 91 New York, 161 Lindy licensing Wilson (dog): 6 Degenkolb: 159–164 Linde, P. licensing of engineers Bertero: 60 Brunnier: Lindell, Michael role in, xix, 93 Anderson: 33, 79 licensing, 172–173 Lindh, Al Johnston: 43–46, 96–97 Wallace: 99 Lief, Howard Lindup, G. H. Brunnier: 190 Park/Paulay: 110 life safety linear accelerator at Stanford University Park/Paulay: 40–41 Blume: 85 Pinkham: 40 linear elastic structures lifeline engineering Wilson: 49 Crandall: 79–82 Liou, Donald lifelines Penzien: 82 Whitman: 52, 74, 79 Liou, G. S. lift-slab construction. See Construction Penzien: 48, 71–72 lighters Lipow, Joseph Brunnier: 43, 129 Crandall: 37 Lilhanand, Kiat, partner in International Civil Engineering Con- Lipset, Seymour Martin sultants, Inc. (ICEC) Anderson: 39 Penzien: 78 Lipscombe, Glen Lim, Poon Housner: 71 Bertero: 5 liquefaction Limin, He Brunnier: 178 Park/Paulay: 26 Crandall: 47, 71, 81, 103 Limit state design Housner: 56–57, 78, 153, 202, 207 Pinkham: 43, 47–50 Park/Paulay: 58 concrete, 47 Penzien: steel requirements, 49–50 Alameda Tube retrofit, 68–69 variability in load combinations, 46–47 Niigata earthquake of 1964, 33 Limited partnerships, De Maria’s real estate interests Whitman: 20, 37, 40, 50, 63 Brunnier: 164 damage probability matrix, 48–49, 72–73 effective stress approach, 47 Lin, Jeen-Shang Lake Maricaibo dikes, Venezuela, 63–64 Whitman: 38 liquefied natural gas Lin, M. S. Degenkolb: 183–185 Popov: 48, 90, 92

98 liquid storage tanks

Mader: load and resistance factor design (LRFD). See also Limit state facilities siting, 37 design Liquefied Natural Gas Terminal at Point Nicoletti: 82 Conception, California (proposed) loading Allen: 82 Park/Paulay: liquid storage tanks cyclic, 34, 36,45, 115, 143 Housner: 154 Penzien: Lisowski, Michael dynamic, 31, 35–37, 69–72, 79–80 Wallace: 94 inverted triangular distribution, 37 Lisbon, Portugal Conference seismic design criteria, 85 Wilson: 53 soil-structure interaction, 59 static, 31, 35–36 Litchfield, Larry time-dependent, 36 Nicoletti: 59 yielding under dynamic, 31 Litigation, tract housing Crandall: 35–36 loads Moore: 11–14 Little, John G. design, 22 Blume: 49 testing, 33 Housner: 132 Popov: 69 Liu, Chi beams, 63, 71 Penzien: 75, 77 braces and links, 66–67 Liu, David column splices, 62 Moore: 49 combined, 63 Penzien: 48, 82 cyclic, 58–59, 61–74 Liu, Hui-Hsien inelastic, 59, 75 Housner: 256 nonlinear, in oil derricks, 76 Liu, Hui-Xian repetitive research. See Research, cyclic tests, 73 Housner: 45, 205, 214, 242 short links, 65 test results compendium, 72 Liu, S. C. Anderson: 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 65 tests for Forell/Elsesser, 61 Housner: 204, 205, 242 wall panels, behavior of, 73 Penzien: 48 web stiffeners, 66 end, 72 Liu, W. D. exceeding capacity, 71 Penzien: 48 first maximum, 58 litigation gravity, 43 Brunnier: lateral analysis not commonplace in earlydays, 42 grain elevator in Stockton, CA, 137–138 reversals of, 59, 71 increase in, 173 static, 62, 65 Crandall: tract housing, 35–36 Loague, Keith Mader: 42 live load Blume: 38, 39 Lobo–Quintero, W. Bertero: 60 Livermore, CA earthquake of 1980 Mader: 37 Lockheed Popov: 42 Little, Ray Wilson: 58-59, 78-80, 93, 134 Brunnier: 113 Lockheed Aircraft, Dames &Moore work for Llopiz, C. Crandall: 17 Bertero: 60 Lockheed Space Center LNG Seismic Safety Review Panel Wallace: 36 Degenkolb: 183–185

99 Loeber, P. J

Loeber, P. J. Long Beach earthquake (1933), response to, 28–29 Park/Paulay: 110 Northridge earthquake (1994), response to, 35–37 Loh, C. H. parapet ordinance, 31–32 Penzien: 57 peer review, 31 Loma Prieta, CA earthquake of 1989 seismic safety, role in advancing, 27–28 Anderson: 41, 48, 60, 61 Unreinforced masonry retrofit program, 32–34 Bertero: 59–60, 77, 78, 127, 129 Los Angeles, CA building code Crandall: 48, 59, 81 Blume: 78 Cypress Viaduct, collapse of, 59, 81 Degenkolb: 63, 127–29, 134, 135, 140 Elsesser: 26, 34, 36, 41, 52 Hazardous Building Ordinance, 127–129, 129 Housner: 87, 97, 103, 113, 148, 160, 168 , Los Angeles, CA Governor’s Board of Inquiry, 103, 173–185, 193, 232 Blume: Mader: 54, 55, 80 forced vibration of, 16, 18, 59 Moore: 69, 80, 97 Housner: Morelli: 86, 99, 102 retrofit of, 195–196 Nicoletti: 17, 38, 53–54, 57–58, 89 Los Angeles, City of seismological assessment of Bay Area following, 78 Crandall: Park/Paulay: 40, 57–58 building code, dynamic analysis requirements, 66 Penzien: xv, 26, 49, 83–84 building instrumentation ordinance, 50–51, 54 Popov: 68 County Courts building, 87 Wallace: 69, 87, 104, 111 Department of Building and Safety, 55 Wilson: 29, 124-125, 127, 191, 210 grading ordinance (1952), 33–34 Lone Ranger, The Hall of Administration, 87 Wilson: 2 leadership in instrumentation of buildings, 51–56 Long Beach, CA, earthquake of 1933 leadership in soil engineering requirements and building Blume: 15, 21, 100 codes Crandall: 60 for hillsides, 32–33, 44 Degenkolb: 2, 3, 14, 26, 30, 65, 65, 67, 80, 97, 113, 173, 199 Music Center, 75 Housner: 5, 37, 43, 60, 89–91 Mader: building code changes following, 32, 188 building code, 53 design advances since, 248 post-earthquake rebuilding ground motion records, 40, 68–69, 132 ordinances, 53 torsion pendulum used to calculate unreinforced masonry building ordinance, 53 response spectrum of, 27 Pinkham: 28, 61 Johnston: 11, 28–29, 70, 86, 100 13-story height limit, 36, 38 Mader: 36 building code, 29 Moore: 5, 9, 16, 26, 85, 89, 132 parapet retrofit program begun by Pinkham’s father, 2 Nicoletti: 54 research unit, 28–29 URM ordinance, 54–55 seismic code, 36 Pregnoff: 87, 88, 89, 101, 102, 104, 105 Tall Building Council, 43–44 Wallace: 56 unreinforced masonry building ordinance, 39–40 Long Beach, CA earthquake of 1952 Wilson: 19, 26, 54, 58, 95, 111, 141, 149 Degenkolb: 82 Los Angeles Coliseum Relay Races Long Drugs Stores Wilson: 19 Wilson: 42 Los Angeles County Earthquake Commission Long Hospital. See Mofitt Hospital Pinkham: 39–40 Los Angeles Building Department, research for Los Angeles International Airport Popov: 62 Pinkham: 16 Los Angeles, CA, Building and Safety Department Los Angeles Redevelopment Agency Johnston: Mader: 56 high–rise buildings, height limits, 29–31

100 Los Angeles Tall Building Structural Design Council

Los Angeles Tall Building Structural Design Council Luttrell, L. D. Johnston: 31 Pinkham: 24 Los Medanos to Kettleman Hills pipeline Lyell, Herbert Pregnoff: 92 Brunnier: xi, 132–133, 143, 145–146 Loss estimation Degenkolb: 126 Morelli: 43 Lyle, R. E. Whitman: 71–75 Wallace: 53 damage probability matrix, 48–49, 72–73 Lysmer, John HAZUS, 73–75 Penzien: 55 lifelines, 74 Whitman: 52, 54, 55, 59 SDDA. See Seismic Design Decision Analysis (SDDA) pro- gram at MIT M Lost Horizon, by James Hilton Ma, Shao-yeh M. Allen: Bertero: 52 influence of book and movie on career, 8 Popov: 52, 58, 92 Lowe, John Maag, Ernie Allen: 93 Housner: 93 Lowell High School, San Francisco, CA, McAdoo Tunnel, New York Blume: Brunnier: 21 attendance at, 3, 7 MacArthur, Gen. Douglas Lower San Fernando Dam Moore: 50 Wilson: 42, 73 Pinkham: 9 Loyalties and interests MacCabe, Marilyn Brunnier: 98 Morelli: 93 Lubliner, Jacob Macchi, Georgio Popov: 38, 51 Bertero: 110 Luc, Zung-An MacDonald, Alan Popov: 48, 92 Brunnier: 31 Luckenbach, Ralph MacElwane, James Crandall: 13 Housner: 115–116, 252 Luckman, Charles Macy, John Nicoletti: 23 Morelli: 51, 126, 127 Ludwig, Milton Mader, Ann Pregnoff: 103, 104, 115 Mader: (daughter), 4, 82 Ludy, Alfred K. San Mateo County Public Works, 82 Housner: 69 Mader, Bill Lueders’ lines Mader: (brother), 2 Bertero: 98 education, Ripon College, 5 Lummus Company education, USC, 6 Johnston: 14–15, 18 Irvine Corporation, 8 Lund, LeVal Mader, Clarence Housner: 52 Mader: (father), 1 Luo, Shuoli Death, 4 Allen: 106 Immanuel Presbyterian Church, 2 Lurie, S. Mader, George Popov: 6 Mader: Alfred E. Alquist Special Recognition Medal, 74 Luscher, Ulrich Army service, Korean War, 6 Whitman: 38, 62 Award for Excellence in Teaching, School of Earth Scienc- Lustgarden, Paul es, Stanford, 74 Degenkolb: 70, 115 101 Mader, Marjorie

BAREPP Advisory Board, 40 Macuto Sheraton Hotel, Caracas, Venezuela Distinguished Leadership Award, APA, 74 Degenkolb: 113, 115 early life in Glendale, 1 Park/Paulay: 55 education Mader, George early, 3 Wallace: 66, 85, 113 Ripon College, 5 Madg, Ernest Technical University of Delft, 14 Blume: 40 University of California at Berkeley graduate school, 7 Madison, Dottie UCLA, 6 Morelli: (Ugo’s wife), 20, 58, 143 EERI membership, 80 Fellow of the American Institute of Certified Planners Maffei, Joseph (FAICP), 74 Park/Paulay: xiv, 18, 23,61, 144, 146, 151–152 first work with Spangle Associates, 10 Magaw, John Fulbright study in Netherlands, 13 Morelli: 126 GHI trustee, 69, 80, 84 Magnitude measurement scales international projects, 64 Housner: 36 Joint Legislative Committee on Seismic Safety, 32 Maher, Thomas NEHRP Advisory Group, 46 Housner: 68 Portola Valley Town Planner, 22 Mahin, Stephen A. San Mateo Master Plan Project, 10 Housner: 193 Seismic Safety Commission, 36 Penzien: 37, 74, 76 Spangle Associates, 19 Mahoney, Brian teaching at Stanford, 41 Penzien: 60 USGS collaboration, 80 Mahoney, Michael Mader, Marjorie Morelli: 67, 88, 110, 133 Mader: (wife), 7, 13, 14, 81 Wisconsin childhood, 83 Maillart, Robert Elsesser: 57 Mader, Philip Park/Paulay: 17, 136 Mader: (son), 4, 82 real estate fund manager, 82 Maker, Frank L. Pregnoff: 82–83 Mader, Ruth Mader: (mother), 1 Malaspina Glacier, AK Allen: 21, 101 death, 4 Malde, H. E. Mader, Steve Wallace: 80 Mader: (son), 4, 82 building contractor, 82 Maley, R. P. Crandall: 51 Maher, Edward (Ned) Nicoletti: 86 Maley, Richard Housner: 82, 131 Mahin, Stephen A. Bertero: 52, 54, 57, 92, 117, 122, 123, 125, 126, 131, 137 Malhotra, A. K. Johnston: 65 Penzien: 48, 70 Nicoletti: 67, 86 Malik, Lincoln Popov: 71 Bertero: 52 Blume: 90 MacKenzie, Alistair Park/Paulay: 144 Maljian, Perry Crandall: xiii, 29 MacKenzie River, Canada Pregnoff: Mallet, Robert Canol pipeline, 93 Housner: 57, 58, 211 Park/Paulay: 119–121 Macondray House, San Francisco, CA Brunnier: 152 Mallet-Milne Lecture Park/Paulay: 120–122, 126

102 Malley, James O

Malley, James O. Turkish mapping project, 118 Bertero: 122–124 mapping, geologic Popov: 62, 66, 69–70, 92 Allen: 23–25, 37 Managua, Nicaragua earthquake of 1972 Atacama fault, Chile, 24–25, 102 Bertero: 99, 120 Chile, 24–25 Degenkolb: 64, 68, 71–72, 74, 76, 86 China, faults in, 76–77 Mader: 52, 55 glaciers, 62–63 Manchuria hazard mapping, 80 Popov: Oroville Dam, Oroville, CA, 50 escape to from Russia, 13–22 Philippines, 32 Hailar, 13–14 Philippines-Taiwan region, 63–65 Harbin, living in, 17–21 Sumatra fault, Indonesia, 31–32 Pogranichnyy/Suifehno, living in during Russian Revolu- Tibet, 27, 32–34, 76–77 tion, 14–17 tool for understanding relationships, 29 warlords, battles between, 16 maps Mander, John B. Nicoletti: Park/Paulay: xv, 21–22, 153, 156 spectral ordinate, 51–52 Manheim, D. N. Wallace: Popov: 69, 92 base, 17, 26, 124 colored geologic, 26 Manning, IA fault-hazard, 84 Brunnier (hometown): 1, 10 geologic, 17, 26, 153 Manning, John hazard, 84 Degenkolb: 69 magnetic of U.S., 105 Johnston: 29 microwave imaging techniques, 156 Manrique, M. L. microzonation, 104 Bertero: 52 quadrangle, 44 Mao, Tse-Tung scale, 41, 148 Housner: 205, 223 seismic zonation, 84 Mao, Zhe-Dong, Chairman (China), death of seismotectonic, 132 Wallace: 140 strong ground motion, 104 Maori god of volcanoes and earthquakes, Ruaumoko topographic, 42, 119, 147 Park/Paulay: 49, 72 Turkey, faults, 123 mapping Marble, Frank Wallace: Housner: 12 Alaska, 12–22 Marchand, Henry L. Balkan Seismo-Tectonic Map Project, 132 Blume: 39 data distribution, 102 Housner: 95 faults, 47 Nicoletti: 30, 89 funding for, 104 Marchant calculator geologic analysis of a region, 42 Hall: mercury deposits, 13–18 early use in engineering, 15 mines, 26–27, 44 superceded by ILLIAC II, 27 naming peaks and valleys in Alaska, 17 Marconi, Guglielmo Nevada, Humboldt range, 39–50 Popov: 4 Oregon, 32 Marcos, Ferdinand, President, Philippines petroleum and gas reserves, North Wallace: 136–140 Slope, AK, 19 quicksilver deposits, 13–18 Marcos, Imelda Wallace: 136–140 Red Devil mine, 17 San Andreas fault, 10, 84 Marcus, Henri techniques, 42, 105 Wilson: 189

103 Marcuson, William

Marcuson, William Martel, Raul Romeo (R. R.) Whitman: 35, 43, 52, 63–64, 95 Bertero: 16, 49 Mare Island, Naval Shipyard,CA Blume: 17, 49, 127 Moore: 32 Crandall: 87–88 Nicoletti: 6–10, 35 Degenkolb: 40 Marin School, Albany, CA Housner: 23–25, 37, 48, 89, 92–93, 125, 200, 233, 237 Pregnoff: 81 committee work on engineering issues, 60, 132 ground motion, 115–116 Marineland, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA influence on earthquake engineering, 5–9 Housner: 152, 154 Long Beach earthquake of 1933 investigation, 90–91 Marines Memorial Building, San Francisco, CA Separate 66, 96–98 Degenkolb: 142 strong motion instrumentation, 69, 71 Marion, Ken Johnston: 28, 101–102 Park/Paulay: 70 Moore: 7, 100, 120 Marliave, Elmer Penzien: 37 Housner: 61 Popov: 39–40 Marquis and Stoller Pregnoff: 123, 124 Elsesser: 13–15 Wilson: 14 Marquis, Robert Martin, Albert C. Elsesser: 13–15 Blume: 76 Marrett, Cora B. Crandall: 87 Anderson: 69 Martin, Geoffrey Marsee, David Housner: 101, 134, 139, 213 Whitman: 96 Whitman: 50 Marsee, Donald Martin, Ignacio Whitman: 96 Park/Paulay: 39 Marsee, Jill Whitman Martin, John Whitman: 96 Mader: 60 Wilson: 95 Marsee, Robert Whitman: 96 Martin Associates Wilson: 93 Marshall Plan Morelli: 25 Martin Luther King Junior High School, Berkeley, CA Pregnoff: 81 Marston, Anson Brunnier: M*A*S*H bridges, concrete arch in Des Moines, IA, 4 Wilson: 24 practical experience with during college, 24 Maslach, George Dean of the College of Engineering, Iowa State College, Wilson: 66 2–6, 10–11 Mason, Byron Harlan, IA, grading job for, 10 Anderson: 82 lectures on water towers, 2 Masonry. See also Construction: mason loan to Brunnier, 9 Park/Paulay: mentoring of Brunnier, 3–4 reinforced, 10–11 water towers, 2–4 retrofit of unreinforced, 10 Marston Department Store, San Diego, CA Masonry buildings Brunnier: 31 Blume: 16, 94, 105, 125 Marston Hall, Iowa State College adobe, 94 Brunnier: 3 reinforced brick, 103, 124 Marston Water Tower, Ames, IA unreinforced, 11, 45–46 Brunnier: 3 Masonry Standards Joint Committee Martel, Hardy C. Pinkham: 59 Housner: 8, 60 104 Masri, Sami F

Masri, Sami F. Mathiessen, Fritz (R. B.) Housner: 45, 148, 197, 220, 221, 222 Crandall: 87 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Forell: 14, 23 Bertero: xiii, 21–33, 38 Housner: 88, 205 Degenkolb: 15 Nicoletti: 106 Penzien: 15–17, 30 Penzien: xix Pinkham: Pinkham: 11 steel research at, 49–50 Wallace: 88, 141 Popov: 37–38 matrix analysis Whitman: Wilson: 48, 52-53, 57, 63, 138, 214 Seismic Design Decision Analysis (SDDA) program, 48–49, Matsuda, Tokihiko 67–70, 72–73, 81 Allen: 103 soil mechanics program, 15 Wallace: 144 teaching at, 33–52 Mattingly, Shirley Whitman graduate education at, 7–18, 67 Anderson: 72 Massachusetts state seismic code Mautz, Fred Whitman: 77–79 Housner: 61 Massey, Walter E. May, Peter Anderson: 69 Anderson: 42 Master’s thesis, 1935 Maybeck, Bernard Pregnoff: 86 Brunnier: 30 Matahina Dam, New Zealand Mayes, Ronald L. Allen: 53–54 Bertero: 71, 72, 77, 78 Materials Elsesser: 35, 36, 56 Bertero: Nicoletti: 45, 57, 105 behavior of, 22, 37, 64, 97, 102, 107, 108 Mazeroski, William (Bill) Popov: Whitman: 5 degradation of during cyclic loading, 58 McCann, Gilbert D. inelastic cyclic behavior, 55 Housner: 27, 233, 237 steel beam-to-column subassemblages, 63 McCann, Ray testing while at Caltech, 39 Brunnier: 113 Materials interests McCarthy, Joseph Degenkolb: 76, 150 Wallace: 32 Nicoletti: 27, 45, 62, 87 McCarthy, Patrick H. Brunnier: 55 Materials testing Brunnier: McClellan Field steel, 156 Blume: 25 Pinkham: 24–27, 30–33 McClintock–Marshall Agency Agbabian-Barnes-Kariotis (ABK) joint venture, 26–27 Brunnier: 29 cellular floor system, 31 McClintock, Miller Citicorp Building, New York, NY 30–31 Brunnier: 83 composite slabs, 31 McClure and Messinger, Structural Engineers diaphragms, 24, 29–31 Brunnier: 148 SAC Steel Project, 32–33 McClure, Frank E. Materials, new Bertero: 72 Brunnier: 168–170 Brunnier: 148 Mathematics Degenkolb: 61, 66, 69, 76, 87, 117, 133, 146, 147, 149, 155, Brunnier: 174, 178, 180, 183, 186, 189, 191, 200 Opinion on importance of, 6 Housner: 120, 231 Pregnoff: 82, 104 Hall: McDonald, V.J.

105 McConnell, John W

Fracture calculations, 40 Housner: 6, 48, 68, 69, 91 Johnston: 42 Moore: 9, 10, 26 Mader: 60 McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, Paulay visiting profes- Whitman: 84 sor at Wilson: 96, 111, 114-115 Park/Paulay: 111 McConnell, John W. McMillan, Franklin R. Morelli: 126 Brunnier: 49 McCreary-Koretsky Engineers McNally, Karen Bertero: 72, 80 Wallace: 55, 99 McCue, Boone, Tomsick (MBT) McNary Dam, OR Elsesser: 19 Penzien: 12, 90 Forell: 11 McNiven, Hugh McCue, Gerry Bertero: 137 Elsesser: 20, 44 Penzien: 24, 46 McCulloch, David Popov: 38, 51 Wallace: 76, 151 McSaveney, Len McDonald, Gordon J. F. Park/Paulay: 156 Bertero: 62 McWee, James Wallace: 133 Crandall: xiii, 29 McDonald, Janet Mechanics of Materials by Egor P. Popov Wilson: 90 Popov: 48, 57, 75, 91–92 McElroy, William D. Medeck, Marie Anderson: 69 Anderson: (sister–in–law), 84 McEvilly, Thomas Medina, Francisco Degenkolb: 83 Penzien: 48, 61 Wallace: 99 Medwadowski, Steve McGuire, Robin K. Popov: 49 Allen: 93 Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik (MSK) Intensity Scale Bertero: 52 Whitman: 49, 72 Whitman: 62 Meehan, John F. (Jack) McGregor, Robert Bertero: 72, 79 Park/Paulay: 12 Blume: 40, 106 McKay, Donald Brunnier: 132, 155 Morelli: 24 Degenkolb: 71 McKelvey, Vincent Housner: 49, 137–138 Wallace: 87, 96, 114, 146, 152–154 Nicoletti: 41, 105–106 McKenzie, Gordon, Penzien: 64 Park/Paulay: xv, 49 Wallace: 133 McKnight, Ed Megget, L. Wallace: 149 Bertero: 52 McKue, Gerald Mehta, Kishor Bertero: 62 Anderson: 66 McLane, Thomas Meiji Mura Morelli: 77, 88–89, 92 Wilson: 25 McLaughlin Hall, University of California at Berkeley Mellema, William Brunnier: 31 Crandall: 87 McLean, Ralph S. Popov: 43–44 Blume: 17 Mellema, William, Architects–Engineers, Los Angeles, CA Crandall: 49 Popov: 43–44 Degenkolb: 26 106 Mello, Victor de

Mello, Victor de Mestyanek, J.M. Whitman: 46, 62 Park/Paulay: 110 Meltzer Steinberg, H Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) Bertero: 52 Mader: 19, 36 Menard, Henry William (Bill) Nicoletti: 79–80 Allen: 104 Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Wallace: 146, 154 Allen: 52–53, 107 Mendenhall, Irvan Moore: 6 Crandall: 7, 27 Mexico City earthquake of 1957 Mendenhall, Walter Bertero: 86, 100 Wallace: 32, 146–147 Degenkolb: 14, 84 Mene Grande Building, Caracas, Venezuela Wilson: 195, 204 Degenkolb: 70, 86 Mexico City earthquake (Michoacan earthquake), 1985 Menlo Park, CA, USGS Field Center Anderson: 60, 61, 62, 64, 73 Wallace: 34 Bertero: 72, 73, 77, 78, 85–88, 91, 100, 103, 126–128 Blume: 113, 124, 130 Mentoring Degenkolb: 74, 77–84, 180–182, 190, 195, 200 Degenkolb: 61–62 Elsesser: 52 Menuhin family, Popovs rent from in San Francisco Housner: 102 Popov: 25 Mader: 55 Menuhin, Yehudi Park/Paulay: 55, 57 Popov: 25 Pregnoff: 112, 132 Menvin, Oliver Meyer, Fred Moore: 40 Brunnier: 30 Mercury, Kuskokwim River region, AK Michaelson, Albert A. Wallace: 13–18 Housner: 47 Mercy Hospital (Sacramento) Microearthquake seismology Wilson: 4, 9 Wallace: 102 Merovich, Andrew T. Microsoft Nicoletti: 28, 105–106 Wilson: 102, 105, 116 Merriam, John C. Microwave relay stations Wallace: 7 Blume: 79–80 Merritt, R. G. Microzonation Housner: 237 Crandall: 47 Whitman: 53 Mader: mesh generation usefulness of, 66 Wilson: 63 Wallace: 104, 122 Mertie, John B. Microzonation and Hazard Vulnerability Studies for Disaster Wallace: 15 Mitigation project in Turkey Merton, Robert Mader: 67 Anderson: 39 microzonation maps Messina, Italy earthquake of 1908: See Messina-Reggio, Italy, Crandall: 71 1908 Mid-America Earthquake Center (MAE) Housner: 32 Anderson: 42, 43, 55 Nicoletti: 1 Penzien: 49 Messinger, David Pinkham: 42 Bertero: 72 Milano, Joseph Wilson: 96, 110-115 Nicoletti: 86 Mestrovich, Walter Milek, William A. Blume: 90 Pinkham: 72

107 Mileti, Dennis S

Mileti, Dennis S. Mineralogical Society of America Anderson: 11, 21, 33, 34, 72, 82, 104 Wallace: 8 Wallace: 115 mines military draft Wallace: 17, 27, 44 Wilson: 4, 21-28, Mines and Mineral Management Agency military service, trying to enlist during World War II Housner: 159 Popov: 45 Minasian, John Miller, Alfred L. Housner: 110 Blume: 49, 51 Mining and Geology Board, State of California Housner: 132 Allen: 82 Penzien: 12 Ministry of Works, New Zealand Miller, Charles Park/Paulay: xv, xx, 3, 23, 28, 48, 49, 114, 148–150 Whitman: 38 Mino–Owari, Japan earthquake of 1891 Miller, Clay Degenkolb: 28 Brunnier: 83 Mint Building, Las Vegas, NV Miller, Viggo P. Blume: 58 Johnston: 25 Minturn prediction Miller Research Professor, University of California at Berkeley Allen: 73 Popov: 90 Minuteman Rocket fleet Millikan Library, Pasadena, CA Wilson: 60 Housner: 138 Miranda, Eduardo Millikan, Robert A. Bertero: 52, 59, 126–129 Housner: 47, 60 Mirror image problem, Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Moore: 7, 88 Blume: 71–73 Mills Building, San Francisco, CA Mirsky, Olga S. Degenkolb: 24 Popov: (maternal grandmother), 5 Milne, John Missile penetration into concrete Degenkolb: 28 Housner: 15 Park/Paulay: 119–121 Mississippi River floods (1993) Whitman: 49 Mader: 51 Milne, Peter MIT Housner: 174, 176 Wilson: 51, 75, 78, 94, 139, 168, 182-183, 187-188, 190, Minami, John 194, 201, 220 Bertero: 25 Mitchell, Angus Blume: 137 Brunnier: 71 Degenkolb: 36 Mitchell, James K. Minami, Kazuo Allen: 97 Housner: 123, 200 Whitman: 47 Minami, T. Moazzami, S. Penzien: 48 Bertero: 52 Mindanao, Philippines earthquake of 1976 model code agencies Wallace: 136, 138 Pinkham: 28 mine structures modeling Wilson: 93, 142 Housner: Minehiro, Nishiyama modeling of buildings, 42 Park/Paulay: 26 Penzien: Mineral exploration degrees of freedom, 31–32, 37 Wallace: 45 dynamic, 71, 77 North Slope of Alaska, 19 finite elements, 67–69

108 modeling of structures

Fokker-Planck method, 71 Moissieff Award, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) hydraulic, for U.S. Corps of Engineers, 90 Blume: 40, 101, 104, 109 hydraulics, 12 Pregnoff: 111 infinite elements, 61 Park/Paulay: 43 overcrossing, Interstate 5/Highway 14, 82 Moisseiff, Leon S. pile foundations, 59 Brunnier: xvi, 61 seismic performance evaluation, 67 Moore: 90 soil-structure interaction, 60 Mollaioli, F. modeling of structures Bertero: 60 Blume: 13–14 Molotov, Vyachaslav Brunnier: 180–181 Popov: 2 Elsesser: 1, 10, 46–47, 74 moment models Pregnoff: Blume: overturning, 103, 112–113, 118 dynamic model of Alexander Building, San Francisco, CA, moment frame connections 13–14 Pinkham: 32–33 mode shapes moment frames. See framing systems: moment frame Housner: 29, 48, 137–138 Taps River suspension bridge, 154–155 moment-resistant connections Blume: 41–45 modes of vibration.See Vibration Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) moment resisting frames Park/Paulay: 12 Park/Paulay: 16, 30, 45–47, 115 Pregnoff: 129 Modjeski, Ralph Brunnier: xvi, 61 moments, bending Moore: 90 Popov: 42, 72 Moehle, Jack P. Monadnock Building, San Francisco, CA Bertero: 65, 76, 137 Brunnier: 29–32, 40, 64 Nicoletti: 69, 73, 86 Monismith, Carl Park/Paulay: 26, 61, 144 Bertero: 51 Penzien: 46 Wilson: 138, 214 Moffat and Nichol Mononobe, M. Nicoletti: 80 Whitman: 55–56 Moffett, Frank Mononobe-Okabe theory Wilson: 76 Whitman: 55–56 Moffett Field, CA, wind tunnel Monning, John Nicoletti: 14 Housner: 79 Moffitt, Francis (Frank) Monroe, Tappan Bertero: 51 Whitman: 69 Moffitt Hospital, San Francisco, CA Montana, Lake Hebgen earthquake (1959) Degenkolb: 20, 53, 189–191, 192 Morelli: 33 Moffitt Library, University of California at Berkeley Montero, Irragori Degenkolb: 47 Bertero: 52, 92 Moger, Laura H. Montessus de Ballore, Comte de Housner: 175, 193 Bertero: 18 Mohr, Harry , San Francisco, CA Whitman: 52 Degenkolb: 24 Mohr’s slope deflection Montgomery, James M. Brunnier: 6 Crandall: 25 Mohraz, Bijan Mooney, Walter Penzien: 62 Wallace: 106

109 moonlighting moonlighting Moran, Donald F. Brunnier: Degenkolb: 31, 71 C. De Maria, 138–139, 146 Housner: 61 Degenkolb: 8 More, C. C. Moore Dry Dock, Oakland, CA Penzien: 12 Brunnier: 50, 106 Morelli, Dino Moore, Gordon Housner: 49, 137 Wilson: 106 Morelli, Genoveffa Flammia Moore, Leon W. Morelli (mother): 4 Moore: (father), 1 Morelli, Michele Moore, Munson, Nellie Morelli: (father), 137 Moore: (mother), 2 Morelli, Ugo Moore, Peter Anderson: 47, 66 Whitman: 38 Morelli: Moore, William W. Army service during World War II, 15 Blume: 17, 36, 103 early life, 1 Brunnier: 113, 157 education, early, 4 Crandall: 13–14, 19–20, 22–24, 87, 89 education, Harvard, 11, 23 Degenkolb: 59 emergency management career, 121–129 Housner: 5, 48, 52, 91, 180 employment, early, 26 Johnston: 56, 61, 96 interests and family life, 131–134 Moore: photographs, 135–144 Alquist Committee, 122–123 reflections, 121–129 Applied Technology Council (ATC) first president of, 125 World War II service. See World War II BSSC chairman, 127 Wallace: 63, 66 Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC), first chairman of, Morgan Hill, CA earthquake of 1984 127 Degenkolb: 14, 17, 73, 103, 109, 132 Caltech education, 5–7 Morrill, B. J. Dames & Moore, 21–62 Housner: 131 early career, 9–10, 11–17, 20, 26, 86, 119, 136 Morris, Gil earthquake concerns, 26–28, 119, 131–133 Johnston: 37 family background, 1–3 Morris Dam Master’s thesis, 22 Housner: 168 president, Structural Engineers Association of California Blume: 16, 18 (SEAOC), 121 forced vibration of public policy interests, 115–118 Saudi Arabia, wartime trip to, 35 Morris, Robert H. soil mechanics, initial interest in, 6 Morelli: 126 summer jobs, 5–6 Morris, Samuel U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 10, 20 Blume: 50 U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 9, 26, 86, 119, 136 Housner: 132, 168 Morelli: 56, 105, 109, 113, 124, 127 Morton, Rogers Nicoletti: 105 Wallace: 151 Penzien: xi, 64 Moss Landing, CA Whitman: 40 Brunnier: Moore’s Law consultant on waterfront project, 43 Wilson: 106 Moss, Peter Moose, Dan Park/Paulay: xv, 19 Brunnier: 17–18, 31 Motherwell, Robert Moose, Fred Elsesser: 3 Brunnier: 17, 31, 37, 40 motion.See ground motion

110 Mount Everest

Mount Everest Murphy, V. A. Blume: 95 Blume: 137 Mount Fuji Murray, David W. Wilson: 25 Wilson: 77-78 Mount McKinley Building, Anchorage, AL Murray, William M. Lecturer, Society for Experimental Me- Degenkolb: 68, 69 chanics Mount San Gorgonio, CA Popov: 90 Allen: 21 Museum collections Mount St. Helens volcano, WA (1980) Blume: Anderson: 53 seismic protection for, 117 Moustafa, S. A. Mussolini, Benito, Prime Minister of Italy Bertero: 52 Park/Paulay: 82–83 Moxham, Robert Muto Institute of Structural Mechanics, Kajima Corporation Wallace: 150 Penzien: 76 Mount McKinley Building, Anchorage, AK Muto, Kiyoshi Park/Paulay: 112 Bertero: 31, 56 Mount Pinatubo, Phillipines Blume: 52, 125, 128, 137 Wallace: 86 Degenkolb: 28, 36, 37 Elsesser: 30 Mount Tamalpais, CA Housner: 45, 123, 135, 200 Brunnier: 33 Park/Paulay: 38 MTS, Mineapolis, Minnesota hydraulic technology for shaking Penzien: 31, 76, 91 table Pregnoff: 122, 137 Penzien: 40–43 Myers, C. C. Mulgardt, Lewis C. Elsesser: 47 Brunnier: xvi, 32 Mullaly, K. W. N Park/Paulay: 110 Naaseh, Simin Muller, S. W. Elsesser: 20, 83 Wallace: 21 Nadim, Farrokh Multi-story building vibrator Whitman: 38, 56 Blume: 15–19 Nagarajan, S. Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research Popov: 55, 92 (MCEER) Naghdi, Paul Anderson: 42, 55 Popov: 54 Nicoletti: 48, 82, 93 Penzien: 49, 85 Naito, Tachu Blume: 125 Pinkham: 42 Degenkolb: 28, 29, 36–37 Multidisciplinary collaboration Housner: 200 Mader: value of, 79 Namyet, Saul Whitman: 28 MUNI Turn-Around Project Penzien: 68 Nakagawa, Kyoji Housner: 200 Munson, William Moore: (grandfather), 2 Nakaki, Suzanne Park/Paulay: 45 Murphy, Francis J. Brunnier: 190 Narver, D. L. Blume: 127 Murphy, Leonard Crandall: 52 NASA Wilson: 60, 64–66, 73, 141 Housner: 139

111 NASTRAN program

NASTRAN program National Center for Earthquake Research, (USGS) Wilson: 65 Wallace: 76 Nasu, Nobuji National Committee on Wood Utilization Housner: 122, 200 Degenkolb: 4 National Academy of Engineering National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards Allen: Morelli: 52 elected to, 97 National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Anderson: 67, 76–77 Nicoletti: 82 Moore: 131 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses Penzien: 64 to Terrorism (START) Popov: Anderson: 21 elected to, 89 National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) Whitman: Pinkham: 42 Whitman elected to, 70 Wilson: 30, 80, 167 National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) Pinkham: 43 National Academy of Engineering, Natural Hazards and Disas- ters Panel of the Committee on Public Engineering Policy National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 Blume: 48 Mader: 45 Morelli: 46–47 National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Penzien: 34 Allen: Wallace: 51, 54, 84, 122 chairs committee on San Fernando earthquake of 82 National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) elected to, 97 Allen: 69, 71, 83–85 Board on Radioactive Waste Management, 57 Anderson: 21, 45–49, 57–61, 77 China Committee, sponsorship of, 87 Bertero: 79 Anderson: 10, 28, 29, 47, 76–77 Degenkolb: 147, 149, 150, 151 Degenkolb: 69, 71, 73, 87 Forell: 15 Morelli: 40, 41, 45, 59, 109 Housner: 123–124, 203–205, 208–209 Wallace: 39, 53, 55, 58, 63, 65, 94, 115, 141, 146, 148, 156 Johnston: 56–57, 59 Whitman: Mader: 46 National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) Working Group, 50 Popov: 54–55 Moore: 123, 127, 132 Wallace: 35, 37 Morelli: 46–50, 57–63 Nicoletti: 38–39, 45, 49, 51–52, 63, 82 National Bureau of Science time signal, WWV existing buildings, evaluation of, 65–67 Wallace: 37 Penzien: National Bureau of Standards (NBS) establishment of, 34 Brunnier: Pinkham: 48, 64–65 review of ATC 3–06, 161 NEHRP 2000, 48 Degenkolb: 143, 145, 151 Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Johnston: 56 Buildings and Other Structures, 60 National Center for Earthquake Engineering Pregnoff: 112, 115, 118, 120, 124 Wilson: 209 design spectrum, 120 National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) Wallace: 52, 64–71, 73, 77, 106, 112 Anderson: 54 Whitman: 79–80, 82, 84–85 Housner: 146–148 Wilson: 73 Johnston: 57, 93 National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council (NEPEC) Moore: 132 Allen: 86, 104 Nicoletti: 48, 82 Wallace: 68, 99, 101 Pinkham: 42 National earthquake program, development of Wallace: 112 Wallace: 51–71 Whitman: 49

112 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Wilson: 114 Mader: 18, 76 National Science and Technology Council, Subcommittee on National Flood Insurance Program Disaster Reduction Morelli: 50 Anderson: 78 National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering National Science Foundation (NSF) (NISEE) Allen: Penzien: 43, 45–46 support of engineering research, 83 Wilson: 87 support of geoscience field work, 28 National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Anderson: 19, 33, 46, 71, 76, 87, 97 Johnston: 57 career at, 51–69 Moore: 127 Directors of, 69 Morelli: 52, 59 Earthquake Engineering Research Centers, 54–56 Nicoletti: 45 Enabling the Next Generation of Hazards and Disaster Pinkham: 64, 67 Researchers, 82, 89 National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Hazards Mitigation Section, head of, 52, 54, 57 Anderson: 43 minority initiative, 82 move from ASU to, 86 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Natural and Man-Made Hazards Program, 66 Anderson: 47, 48, 56, 58, 67–68 NEHRP funding, 57–61 Johnston: 56 Newmark-Stever report, 46, 47 Mader: 46 Organization of, 52 Moore: 127 program officer at, 21 Morelli: 52–55 research, 42, 44, 80 Nicoletti: 44 Bertero: viii, 79, 93, 117, 123, 127 Pinkham: 67 Brunnier: 161 National Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, Iran Degenkolb: 72, 143 Brunnier: 157–158 Housner: 129–130 National Land Agency (Japan) Committee on Earthquake Engineering, 207–208 Wallace: 113 Earthquake Hazards Mitigation Program, 146–148 National Medal of Science, Housner awarded funding for earthquake engineering, 63–64 Housner: 199 international cooperation with China, 222–224 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NEHRP 123–124, 203–205, 208–209 Degenkolb: 67 Johnston: 2, 56, 63, 64, 66, 92, 93, 97–98, 108 Nicoletti: 87 Mader: 38, 46, 49, 54 Wallace: 62, 88–90 Moore: 100, 124, 127, 132 National Opinion Research Center (NORC), University of Chica- Morelli: 52 go Nicoletti: 44, 47–48, 55–56, 106 Anderson: 18 Park/Paulay: v, x, 41, 45, 152 Penzien: 75 National Research Council (NRC) Anderson: 18, 21, 41, 56, 67–69, 75, 81 funding of earthquake engineering research, 34–36, 40, Board on Natural Disasters, 76 42, 45, 47–49 Division on Earth and Life Sciences, 77 funding of SMART-1 Array, 56–57 Natural Disasters Roundtable, 77, 82 large-scale test program, 74 Housner: 202–203, 206–208 national centers for earthquakeengineering, 49–50 Morelli: 59, 122 Pinkham: 26, 40, 43, 57 Nicoletti: 82 Popov: 51, 62, 69, 73 Wallace: 58, 60, 63, 115 Wallace: 7, 60, 64–65, 84, 112, 114 Whitman: 9 Whitman: 23, 50 Committee on Earthquake Engineering Panel on Liquefac- Advisory Group on Earthquake Prediction and Hazard tion, Whitman chair of, 44–45, 50, 73 Mitigation, Whitman chair of, 81 Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology, Whit- Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES), man chair of, 48, 50, 72–73 59, 79

113 National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)

Wilson: 71, 220 Nelson, William National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) Blume: 90 Brunnier: 85–86 Nersesov, Igor L. National Sonic Boom Program Wallace: 28, 133–134 Blume: 82 Nervi, Pier Luigi National Taiwan University Bertero: 32 Penzien: 44, 46, 61, 77 Elsesser: 57 National Youth Administration Netherlands Brunnier: Mader: De Maria worked under grant from during college, 121 city planning practice, 14 NATO Senior Science Fellowship planning practice, national, 13 Penzien: 63 Zuiderzee project, 15 NATO Netsch, Walter Wilson: 53, 70, 94, 223 Elsesser: 47 Natural disaster planning Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) Wallace: 136 Anderson: 55–57, 68 Natural Disasters, Coastal Infrastructure, and Emergency Man- Morelli: 79 agement Center, University of North Carolina Park/Paulay: 41 Anderson: 89 Penzien: 49–50 Whitman: 59 Natural hazards research Wilson: 120 Morelli: 39 Neufville, Richard de Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, Whitman: 69 Boulder, CO Morelli: 37, 81 Neumann, Frank Blume: 52, 127 naval architecture Housner: 91 Wilson: 28, 59 Neutra, Dion Naval Ordinance Test Station (NOTS) Elsesser: 24 Wilson: 192 Neutra, Richard Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. Elsesser: 24 Allen: summer work at, 16 Neutze, Diana Park/Paulay: 7–8, 19–20 Near–field effects and recordings Penzien: 52, 61–62 Nevada Allen: Negmatulaev, S. K. Hoover Dam, 48 Wallace: 133 Lake Mead, 48 NEHRP. See National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository (proposed), (NEHRP) 57–60 NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology New Buildings Wallace: 40, 110 Hall: 44 Nevada, mapping the Humboldt range Nehru, Jawaharlal Wallace: 39–50 Housner: 199 New Madrid, MO earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 Neighbor, Wesley Degenkolb: 24 Penzien: 92 Housner: 58–59 Neiman Marcus Building, San Francisco, CA new towns Degenkolb: 56 Mader: Nelson, Cliff in Denmark, 13 Wallace: 145 in England, 16 in Great Britain, 15

114 New York Edison Company

in Sweden, 15 Degenkolb: 94, 97, 160, 176, 179 New York Edison Company Hall: articles about, 87 Brunnier: 17–24, 25, 103 ASCE honors, 30 employed at, 17–18 as teacher, 30 meets chief engineer for while at American Bridge, 15 blast studies, 29 caissons, 22 Digital Computer Laboratory, 20, 27 turbine generators, Brunnier’s firstexperience with, 22 Earthquake Spectra and Design, 33 waterfront projects, 22–23 engineering contributions, 28 Waterside station, 15 first consulting job, 25 New York University Gateway Arch design, 28 Wilson: 16 ground motion studies, 33 Hall’s advisor, 14 New Zealand Hall’s first meeting with, 15 Allen: highway bridge design, 46 Alpine fault, 24, 29–30, 34–35, 108 National Academy of Engineering, 30 field work, 29, 108 National Medal of Science, 30 Matahina Dam, 53–54 nuclear blast research, 35 Rangitaki River, 53 offers Hall first UIUC professorship, 17 Park/Paulay: publications of, 88 contributions to seismic design, 145–152 seismic code modernization, ATC-3 report, 29 geographic remoteness of, 150–151 Tentative Provisions for the Development of Seismic Pro- innovative approaches to seismic design in, 37, 58, 123, visions for Buildings, 44 145, 148 Torre Latinoamericana design, 28 National Roads Board, 28 Trans-Alaska Pipeline, 44 Paulay’s immigration to, from West Germany, 101–104 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 20 self-reliance of population, 15 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission work, 32 Wilson: 54, 73, 138-139, 206, 208, 215 work for Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 30 New Zealand Concrete Society WWII research work, 26 Park/Paulay: 44, 49, 57 Housner: 44, 1 15, 124, 140, 165, 166 New Zealand Concrete Society, PrecastConcrete Study Group Johnston: 10, 72–73, 103 Park/Paulay: 44 Moore: 87, 90 New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering Morelli: 46, 54, 96 (NZNSEE) Nicoletti: 47, 87, 90 Park/Paulay: xx, 44, 48–49, 148 Penzien: 16, 32, 34–35, 62–63 Inagural Award to Paulay, 126 Popov: 49 Otto Glogau Award, 126 Pregnoff: 136 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE) Wallace: 61, 64, 66 Park/Paulay: xiii–xiv, xvii–xviii, 9, 33, 44, 47, 116 Whitman: xv, 21, 34–35, 55, 56, 82 Otto Glogau Award, 114 Wilson: 49, 131 Paulay fellow and life member of, 126 Newmark, Nathan M. Medal New Zealand Standards Association Park/Paulay: 32, 34–35, 57, 142 Park/Paulay: 126–127 Popov: 89 New Zealand, Wallace trip to in 1990 Newmark-Stever report on a national earthquake program Wallace: 144 Anderson: 46, 47 Newman, Susan Morelli: 46 Housner: 141, 142 Wallace: 64–65, 70, 84 Whitman: 84 Newton, Isaac Newmark, Nathan M. Housner: 57 Anderson: 45, 46 Newton, Sir Isaac Bertero: 25, 29, 47, 51, 55, 71, 72, 74, 86, 92 Housner: 239 Blume: 42, 42–45, 67, 68, 69, 90, 113, 127, 128 Nicaragua earthquake of 1972 Brunnier: 179, 187 Wallace: 132

115 Nichols, Don

Nichols, Don seismic code development, 29–31 Mader: 59 ship launching, undergraduate thesis on, 6–7 Geological Circular #690, 60 Stanford Linear Accelerator, 22–23 Wallace: 66 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Tri-Service Manual, 28, Nicoletti, David 36–37 Nicoletti: (son), 94 U.S. Navy, service in during World War II, 9–12, 99 Nicoletti, Joseph P. Wells Fargo Building, San Francisco, CA, 25–26 Bertero: 71, 72, 75 Penzien: 72, 94 Blume: 90, 137 Popov: 68 Forell: ix, 23, 30 Wilson: 88, 125 Housner: 44, 179, 180 Nicoletti, Josephine Nicoletti: Nicoletti: (wife), 11, 94, 100 100 California Street, San Francisco, CA, 27 Nicoletti, Mary Jo Applied Technology Council (ATC), president of, 44, 105 Nicoletti: (daughter), 94 Arabian-American Oil Company (ARAMCO), 19–20 Nicoletti, Peter Bay Bridge Peer Review Project, 93 Nicoletti: (son), 94 Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC), Nicoletti, Stephanie Engineering Criteria Review Board (ECRB), chair of, 17, Nicoletti: (daughter), 94 78–79, 88 Nielsen, Erbentraut, and Summers Construction Company, Bethlehem Steel, South San Francisco, CA, steel detailer Nicoletti’s first engineering job at, 14 Nicoletti: 13 Blume firm. See also Blume firm career with, 13–41, 100–101 Nielsen, N. Norby president of, 14 Bertero: 47 Boy Scouts and Sea Scouts, 2, 98 Park/Paulay: 26 Housner: 51, 202 BSSC. See Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) Caltrans Seismic Advisory Board. Nigbor, Robert L. Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Housner: 86 Engineering (CUREE), 69 Nigg, Joanne M. Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, 24–25 Allen: 94 early years, 1–7 Anderson: 10, 20, 42, 44, 46, 52, 90 earthquake reconnaissance reports, 104 Housner: 122 education Morelli: 40 grammar school, 2, 97 Niigata, Japan earthquake of 1964 San Mateo Junior College, 3–4, 98 Brunnier: 178 University of California at Berkeley, 7, 98 Housner: 57, 153, 202 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA, 28–29, 104 Park/Paulay: 34 Engineering and Design Advisory Panel (EDAP), chair of, Penzien: 33–34 79 Whitman: 39 Federal Office Building, San Francisco, CA, 27 Wilson: 195 first engineering job, 13 Nimitz, Admiral Chester hobbies, 94 Pinkham: 9 Hyatt Regency Hotel, San Francisco, CA, 28 Nimitz Freeway Italy, born in, 2, 97 Wilson: 191 major projects, 19–32 Mare Island Naval Shipyard, 6–10, 35 Nishitani, Akira Housner: 221 marriage, 11, 94, 100 Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, 20 Nishkian, L. H. peer review, 71–73 Blume: 28, 36, 127 retirement, first, 16–17 Brunnier: 6 retirement, second, 93 Degenkolb: 2, 3, 10, 32, 34 SAC Steel Project, 27, 70 Moore: 87

116 Nixon administration

Nixon administration North Sea platforms Wallace: 133 Pregnoff: 95 Nixon, Richard M., President North Slope, AK, petroleum exploration Housner: 205, 222 Wallace: 19, 147 Morelli: 46 Northridge, CA earthquake of 1994 NOAA. See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Allen: 54, 56, 65 (NOAA) Anderson: 40, 41, 47, 48, 56, 60, 61, 80 Nobe, Japan earthquake of 1891 Bertero: 55, 79, 123, 129 Degenkolb: 28 Brunnier: 169 Noble, Levi Elsesser: 24, 29, 50 Allen: 34 Housner: 109, 113, 184–185, 187–196, 208, 209, 216 accelerograms of, 83–88 Nolan, Thomas crachng of steel frames, 65, 88, 148, 188–192, 222 Wallace: 36, 43, 146–147 The Continuing Challenge, report of the Caltrans Seismic Noland, J. Advisory Board, 105 Penzien: 74 unreinforced masonry, performance of, 103 nonlinear analysis velocity pulse in ground motion, 35 Popov: 54 wood buildings, 117 Wilson: 48-49, 54–55, 73-74, 93, 128, 138, 143 Johnston: 19, 31, 35, 75–89 Nonlinear Earthquake Analysis of Bridge Systems (NEABS) Mader: 58 Penzien: 82 San Fernando Valley damage, 58 nonlinear problems in shell structures Morelli: 58 Popov: 48 Nicoletti: 27, 67, 69–70, 75 nonlinear relationships Park/Paulay: 40, 45 Degenkolb: 96–97, 98 Penzien: 83 Popov: 63, 76 NONSAP program Wilson: 93 Wallace: 68–69, 84, 87, 96 nonstructural elements Northside Coffee Shop Elsesser: 26, 28, 34, 44, 57 Wilson:31 Nordquist, John Northwestern University Allen: 65 Wallace: 4–5, 10, 46 Norfork, Arkansas Norton, John Wilson: 49 Park/Paulay: 59 Norfork Dam Nosse, John Wilson: 49-50, 84, 200, 215 Pinkham: 37 Norman Medal, American Society of Civil Engineers Novak, Milos Popov: 90 Park/Paulay: 26 Norman Wells, Canada Noyo Bridge Pregnoff: Wilson: 15 Canol pipeline, 93 NRC. See Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Norris, Charles NSF Bertero: 25, 28, 30, 35, 45–46, 48 Wilson: 46, 52, 71-72, 86-87, 93, 103, 111, 120, 205, 220, Penzien: 14 226 Popov: 51 nuclear blast Whitman: 9–12, 13, 36, 89 Wilson: 54, 72 Wilson: 188 nuclear explosions North Anatolian fault, Turkey Whitman: 11, 22, 33–34 Allen: 30 nuclear explosions, underground Wallace: 118, 120 Housner: 124, 165–166 North Hollywood Storage, North Hollywood, CA nuclear materials Degenkolb: 83 Anderson: 21 117 nuclear power nuclear power BILBY, 59 Allen: BOXCAR, 59 Diablo Canyon, CA, 56–57 FAULTLESS, 111 San Onofre, CA, 42, 55–56 GREELEY, 59 Shivta–Rogem, Israel, 109 ground motion effects from, 55 Blume: SALMON, 110 design of, 67–73, 108, 113 Penzien: 19, 20 Diablo Canyon, 69–73 nuclear waste disposal dynamic analysis of, 68 Allen: 57 estimated ground motion, 116 Yucca Mountain, NV nuclear waste repository (proposed), ground motion effects on siting of, 68–71 57–60 spectral diagrams, 113 Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board Housner: 29, 34, 61, 164–166, 230–231 Allen: 57–60 Johnston: 68 Nuevo Leon apartments, Mexico City, Mexico Nicoletti: Degenkolb: 79 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 21–22 Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, 24–25 Numerical and Computer Analysis of Structures course Hanford Nuclear Power Plant, 24 Wilson: 96 Savannah River Nuclear Power Plant, 24, 90 Numerical Procedures (Crandall) Moore: 54 Wilson: 75 Popov: Nutt, Richard design spectra, 62 Penzien: 82 ground motion, 53 Nuttli, Otto soil–structure interaction, 59 Morelli: 128 Taiwan, 77 Nyman, Douglas J. Pregnoff: Hall: xiii, 46 design criteria, 107 Whitman: O earthquake effects on, 11, 53 Oak Knoll Hospital, Oakland, CA liquefaction effects on, 41 Degenkolb: 54 Whitman’s geotechnical work for, 55–56 Oakeshott, Gordon Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). See Atomic Energy Crandall: 54 Commission (AEC) Penzien: 64 Allen: 56 Blume: 67, 68–69 Oakland City Hall Forell: 13 Penzien: 55, 61 Whitman: 54, 58 Oaxaca, Mexico earthquake of 1978 Nicoletti: 89, 104 nuclear reactors Wilson: 52, 168 O’Brien, Murrough P. Popov: 49 nuclear research Bertero: 16, 25, 29, 37–38, 53 O’Connor, Ed Nicoletti: 54 nuclear seismology Blume: 55–61, 124 O’Connor Hospital, San Jose, CA Popov: 68 nuclear test explosions Blume: 55–61, 119–121 O’Leary, A. damage claims resulting from, 60 Park/Paulay: 109 public safety during, 56 O’Neill, Alan L. publicity of, effect on damage claims, 60 Allen: 52, 107 reports on, 57 O’Rourke, Thomas D. Richter magnitude of, 58 Park/Paulay: 21, 25–26 structural damage during, 56 Oberlies, Jack BENHAM, 59 Popov: 43 118 Office of Earthquake Studies, USGS

Office of Earthquake Studies, USGS Okamoto, Denise Wallace: 76 Housner: 236 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Okamoto, Shunzo Degenkolb: 144, 145 Blume: 137 Office of Naval Research Housner: 45, 123, 200, 242 Housner: 27, 48 Oliphant, Ken Office of the State Architect, California Brunnier: 148 Brunnier: 132–133 Olive View Hospital, San Fernando, CA Johnston: 11, 25, 28, 86 Blume: 43 Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) Brunnier: 179 Degenkolb: 53 Degenkolb: 113, 192 Pinkham: 61 Housner: 104, 107–109 Office of the State Architect of California (OSA) Park/Paulay: 33 Blume: 84 Pregnoff: 112, 124, 128 Degenkolb: 3, 31, 121, 136, 142, 172, 186–195 Wilson: 74 Offshore drilling platforms Olive View Power Building, San Fernando, CA Housner: 158–159 Degenkolb: 107 Offshore platforms Oliveira, Carlos S. Blume: 29 Penzien: 48, 57 offshore projects Oliver, Jack E. Crandall: 21 Allen: 32 drilled friction piles, 21–22 Oliveto, Giuseppe Hyperion sewer outfall, 24, 26 Bertero: 59, 60 offshore structures Olmsted Dam, IL Pregnoff: 94, 95, 128 Penzien: 79 Los Angeles, CA area, 92, 94 Olshansky, Robert North Sea platforms, 95 Anderson: 81 Platform Hazel, 94 Olson, Richard Platform Hilda, 94 Allen: 86 Santa Barbara, CA area, 92, 94 Olson, Robert A. offshore structures, braced steel tubular Anderson: 79 Popov: 71, 76 Crandall: 95, 97, 99 Ogawa, S. Mader: Park/Paulay: 109 first director of Seismic Safety Commission, 36 Ohio State University (OSU) history of Seismic Safety Commission, 38 Anderson: 18–23, 30, 33, 40, 85. See also Disaster Research Penzien: 64 Center (DRC) Wallace: 52, 113 PhD from, 5, 9–11, 15, 21, 92 Whitman: 95 Ohya, Saporu Olympia, WA earthquake of 1949 Housner: 194 Housner: 69 Oil fields, protection of by barrage balloons Olympics, Squaw Valley, 1960 Winter Housner: 15 Brunnier: Okabe, N. Olympics Blythe Sports Arena, 152–154 Whitman: 55–56 Omdahl, Eleanor Okada, Atsumasa Wallace: 81 Allen: 103 Omori, Fusakichi Wallace: 144 Whitman: 49 Okada, T. Omote, S. Penzien: 74–75 Housner: 202

119 Omsted, Harold

Omsted, Harold Ortiz, Miguel Blume: 40 Popov: 54–55, 92 Oñate, E. Osburn fault, ID Bertero: 52 Wallace: 27, 31, 40, 167 Operations Analysis Section, Housner work in during World OSHPD. See Office of Statewide Health Planning and Develop- War II ment (OSHPD) Housner: 15–21 Ostapenko, Alexis airfields, runway dust suppression, 18 Bertero: 48 air raids Otani, Shunsuke air attack losses, projection of, 18 Bertero: 57 direction of least exposure, calculation of, 18 Park/Paulay: 38, 40, 135 Housner experience in, 16–17 Otsuki, Yukio barrage balloons, calculating effect of flying into, 16 Housner: 200 bridges, improving effectiveness of bombing, 19–20 gunnery, improving accuracy of, 17–18 outreach history of (publication), 236 Wallace: 81 missile penetration into concrete, 15 Outstanding Young Bay Area Engineer Award (C. De Maria) oil fields, protection of by barrage balloons, 15 Brunnier: 130 Oppenheimer, Frank Overland, CA fault Nicoletti: 4 Crandall: 77 Oppenheimer, Robert overturning Nicoletti: 4 Pregnoff: 114, 116, 117 Opatija, Croatia overturning moment Wilson: 94 Pregnoff: 103, 112–113, 118 Orbital mechanics Owens, Norman Wallace: 36–37 Nicoletti: 106 Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOG- Owens Valley Aqueduct controversy AMI) Allen: 2 Mader: 60 Owens Valley, CA earthquake of 1872 Orinda, California Blume: 61 Wilson: 66 Degenkolb: 84 Housner: 59 Ornamentation Blume: 47 Owens Valley water project Housner: 38 Orme Dam, AZ Moore: 98–99 Ozaki, M. Bertero: 60 O’Rourke, Michael Whitman: 95 Ozselcuk, A. Bertero: 52 Oroville Consulting Board Wilson: 37 P Oroville Dam, CA Allen: 47, 75 Pacific Basin rotation, Benioff’s hypothesis of, Housner: 167, 169 Allen: 23–25, 42, 63 Wilson: 26-28, 30, 35-36, 40-41 Pacific Association of Consulting Engineers Brunnier: 92 Oroville, CA earthquake of 1975 Allen: 47, 49–50 Pacific Bell Wilson: 40 Degenkolb: 13 Orr, Colonel Pacific Coast Building Officials Conference Wallace: 23 Degenkolb: 7, 27, 139 Ortiz, Juan Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Christchurch, Anderson: 79 New Zealand, 2003

120 Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER)

Park/Paulay: xiii, 36, 114 Pakistan, Tarbela Dam Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) Allen: 44–45, 105 Anderson: 42, 55 Palace Hotel, San Francisco, CA Bertero: 106 Degenkolb: 24 Morelli: 83 Paleoseismology Penzien: 49 Allen: 38 Pinkham: 42 Wallace: 46–50, 79–81 Wilson: 87 Palm Springs, CA tramway Pacific Fire Rating Bureau Crandall: 109 Degenkolb: 30 Palmdale Bulge, Palmdale, CA Pinkham: 59 Wallace: 87, 95–96 Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) Palo Alto, concrete ship Blume: 69–73 Brunnier: 50, 106 Forell: Palo Alto Transfer and Storage Building, forced vibration of buildings, 13 Blume: 16 Nicoletti: Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, 24–25 Pampanin, Stefano Park/Paulay: 45 Pacific Gas & Electric Company, STANPAC Pregnoff: Panama, De Maria’s work in gas line, 92 Brunnier: 90, 127–128, 145 Pacific Northwest Conference of Engineers, conference in Panama Canal Blume: 23–25 Portland, 1960 Brunnier: 136 Housner: 38 Nicoletti: 11 Pacific Ocean Whitman: 34 Wilson: 4-5 Panama–Pacific International Exposition of 1915 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph (PT&T) Brunnier: 32–33, 42, 65–66 Blume: 79–80 Degenkolb: 7 Degenkolb: 9, 12,124 headquarters building, San Francisco, CA, 20 Panetti, M. Housner: 91 Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) Wilson: 71 Pan-Pacific Hotel, San Francisco, CA Degenkolb: 56 Pacoima Dam, San Fernando, CA Bertero: Papakyriacou, M.D. strong motion records, 38 Park/Paulay: 110 Degenkolb: 33, 180 Paquette, Albert Housner: 35, 82 Brunnier: 113 Park/Paulay: 56 Degenkolb: 2 Penzien: 61 Nicoletti: 90 Page, Ben Paraguay, Itaipu Dam Wallace: 45 Allen: 44, 48–49 Page, Clowdsley & Baleix Paramount building, San Francisco, CA Popov: 68 Park/Paulay: 44 Page, Robert Paramount Theater, Oakland, CA Wallace: 84, 103 Degenkolb: 3 Paikowsky, Samuel parapets Whitman: 38 Blume: 47 Degenkolb: 24, 128, 141 Pakiser, Lou Wallace: 75, 87–88, 97, 106 Johnston: 31–32 Pakistan Pararas-Carayannis, George Wilson: 84, 96, 110 Wallace: 138

121 Pardoen, Gerard

Pardoen, Gerard Wallace: 87, 93–94, 96–101, 120 Park/Paulay: 26 Parkfield, CA, earthquake instrumentation Parent, Sam Allen: 67 Wallace: 14 Crandall: Park, Annette strong motion array, 65, 82, 102 Brunnier: 18 Housner: 77–79 Park, Brendon Parkinson and Parkinson, Architects, Los Angeles, CA Park/Paulay: (son), 73 Popov: 42 Park, Jacky Park Merced, San Francisco, CA Park/Paulay: (daughter-in-law), 73 Degenkolb: 11, 20, 153 Park, James Stobie McIntyre Parliament Building, Wellington, New Zealand Park/Paulay: (father), 2, 64–65 Park/Paulay: 114 Park, Kathy Parmelee, Richard A. Park/Paulay: (wife), 16, 73 Penzien: 59 Park, Loma Twentyman Parms, Edwin Park/Paulay: (mother): 2, 65 Anderson: 13 Park, Pauline Parsons-Brinkerhoff Park/Paulay: (wife), 74 Penzien: 68 Park, Robert Parsons, Ralph M. Company Building and shaking machines Bertero: 55, 57, 60 Housner: 138 Elsesser: 41 Parsons, Talcott Park/Paulay: 1–63 Anderson: 39 career at University of Canterbury, 19–28 Partnership, De Maria’s in Brunnier firm education Brunnier: 143–145 master’s degree from University of Canterbury, 13–14 Part-time real estate development (C. De Maria) Ph.D. at University of Bristol, England, 15, 142 Brunnier: 138–139 undergraduate at University of Canterbury, 8–9 Pascagula, MS, Gulf Coast Refinery University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 5 Pregnoff: Fiji, growing up in, 1–3 Chevron refinery in, 93 honors and awards, 126 Freyssinet Award, 14 Pasotti, Pierina Moisseiff Award, 43 Bertero: 17, 22 Otto Glogau Award, 48 Patel, Pervez Paulay and Park Symposium, xiii, xvii, 77, 106, 124, 139, Nicoletti: 59 156 Patents Royal Society of New Zealand, 8 Moore: 69–73 photographs of, 64 Pathé News Professor, career as, 142–143 Blume: 18, 59 publications, xxii, 11, 30, 36, 39, 44, 57–58, 126 Patterson, Hugh Reinforced Concrete Slabs, 2 9–30 Nicoletti: 2 , coauthored with Paulay, Reinforced Concrete Structures Patton, R.N. 11, 30–31, 143, 146 Park/Paulay: 110–111 Vice-Chancellor of University of Canterbury, 27–28 Paulay and Park Symposium, Symposium to Celebrate the Life- Park, Sandra time Contributions of Tom Paulay and Bob Park Park/Paulay: (grandaughter), 73 Park/Paulay: xiii, xvii, 77, 106, 124, 139, 156 Park, Shirley Paulay Symposium, Recent Developments in Lateral Force Park/Paulay: (daughter-in-law), 73 Transfer in Buildings Parker, Howard Park/Paulay: 38, 106,117,145 Anderson: 39 Paulay, Dorothy Parkfield, CA earthquake of 1966 Park/Paulay: (daughter), 102 Housner: 78 122 Paulay, George (Gyorgy)

Paulay, George (Gyorgy) John A. Blume Distinguished Lecture, 128 Park/Paulay: (father), 78–82, 132 Mallet–Milne Lecture, 120–123, 126 Paulay, Hartmann National University of Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, 126 Park/Paulay: (brother), 81 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, fel- Paulay, Herta low and life member of, 126 Park/Paulay: (wife), xiii, xxiii, 90, 99–102, 105, 136, 139, Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary, 126 141, 152 Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.), Paulay officer of, 126 Paulay, Margaret Scholz Paulay and Park Symposium, xiii, xvii, 77, 106, 124, 139, Park/Paulay: (mother): 78, 132 156 Paulay, Steven Paulay Symposium, 38, 106, 117, 145 Park/Paulay: (son), 102 Professor Emeritus, University of Canterbury, 126 Paulay, Thomas Raymond Reese Structural Research Award, 126 Bertero: 55, 57, 58, 99 Royal Society of New Zealand, fellow of, 126 Elsesser: 30, 41 Structural Award of the Institution of Professional Engi- Housner: 45, 87 neers New Zealand, 126 Park/Paulay: Structural Engineering Society New Zealand, Structural brewery, first design job, 103 Engineering Excellence, 126 cavalry, training for, 80–83 Technical University of Bucharest, Honorary Doctor, education 126 graduate school a t University of Canterbury, 105–108 visiting professorships, 111–112 military, 82–83 horses, learning to ride, 81–82 Ph.D. studies at University of Canterbury, 112–115 Hungary, growing up in, 77–83 Royal Hungarian Military Academy, 85–86 meeting future wife, 90 Technical University of Budapest, 93–95 military career, 80 Technical University of Munich, 9 Ph.D. thesis, 111–112 University of Canterbury, 133 Professor, career as, 111–112, 142–143 University of Canterbury, scholarship to, 101–104 publications, xxii, 30, 113, 116, 125 emigration from West Germany to New Zealand, 101–104 Ph.D. thesis, 112 engineering practice, eight years of, 103–104, 142 Reinforced Concrete Structures, coauthored with Park, escape from communist Hungary, 78, 95–99 30–3 1, 143, 146 family background, 77–80 Seimic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Build- former students of, 108–111 ings, xvii, 118, 146, 152 honors and awards, 125–126 teaching in foreign countries, 111–112 American Concrete Institute, Honorary Member, 126 visiting professorships, 111–112 Chamber of Engineering of Hungary, Honorary Member World War 11, service in, 85–91 of, 126 wounded in battle, 86, 88–91 EERI Distinguished Lecture, 127 Whitman: xiii Freyssinet Award, 126 Paulison, R. David Gzowsky Gold Medal of the Engineering Institute of Morelli: 126 Canada, 126 pavements Honorary Doctor of Technical Sciences, Swiss Federal Wilson: 72, 138 Institute of Technology, Zurich,Switzerland, 126 Honorary Doctor, Technical University of Budapest, 126 PCA. See Portland Cement Association (PCA) Inaugural Award of the New Zealand National Society P-delta for Earthquake Engineering, 126 Degenkolb: 78–79, 101, 109 Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand, 137 definition of, 109 Institution of Professional Engineers of New Zealand, Peak ground acceleration Professional Commitment Award, 126 Housner: 14, 25–35, 68–70, 84–85, 233 International Association of Earthquake Engineering, posting of on World Wide Web, 86–87, 197–198 president of, 126 , invasion of as impetus for joining U.S. Navy Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, fellow of, Yarnell Program 126 Nicoletti: 6

123 Pearl Harbor, work on Panama Canal during attack on

Pearl Harbor, work on Panama Canal during attack on Penzien, Joseph Blume: 23–25 Bertero: xi, xiii–xiv, 30, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 63, 64, 65, 86, Pearson, Erman 90, 92, 118, 137 Popov: 38 Blume: 127 Peck, Dallas L. Housner: 44, 161, 205, 240, 242 Wallace: 76, 146, 155–156, 160 Board of Inquiry on the Loma Prieta earthquake of 175 Caltrans Seismic Advisory Board, 179 Peck, Ralph committee work on earthquake engineering issues, 142, Allen: 93, 107 146, 148, 216 Whitman: xiv, 15, 16, 18, 21, 29, 52 Japan, visiting professor in, 202 Pecora report, proposal for a national earthquake hazards Nicoletti: 75, 86 reduction program Park/Paulay: 35, 56 Wallace: 60, 65 Penzien: Pecora, William T. blast effects, study of, 19–20, 35 Wallace: 60–61, 76, 83, 88, 146, 149–152 Boeing Summer Faculty Program, 28 Peer review Books and publications of Penzien,31, 35, 40, 52–53, 55, Brunnier: 174–175 57, 59–62, 68–69, 72, 82, 84 Johnston: 31, 39–40 Dynamics of Structures, 35–38 Moore: 63–65, 69, 79–81 Earthquake Engineering, 34 Nicoletti: 71–73 Caltrans Seismic Advisory Board, 83 Pei, I.M. co-author, Dynamics of Structures, xx, 35 Elsesser: 57 Convair, Fort Worth, TX blast effects on airplanes drop- Forell: 17 ping bombs, 20 Pei-fu, Wu Eastern International Engineers, Inc., Taipei, Taiwan, Popov: 16 77–78 EERC director, 39–48 Pekoz, Teoman Pinkham: 72 EERI Distinguished Lecture Series, 84–85 future of earthquake engineering, 86 Pelham, Stephen H. Governor’s Board of Inquiry on the Loma Prieta Earth- Nicoletti: 105 quake of 83 Pelli, Cesar Highway Seismic Research Council, 85 Elsesser: 57 International Civil Engineering Consultants (ICEC), 78–80 Pendergast, Dorothy International Institute for Seismology and Earthquake Nicoletti: 2 engineering, Tokyo, Japan, 34 Pennsylvania Tunnel, New York National Taiwan University, 77 Brunnier: 21 organized research unit for Penzien, Charlene May earthquake engineering, 38–39 Penzien: (daughter), 16 private practice, 77–80 Penzien, Donna Marie professor appointment to University of California at Penzien: (daughter), 16 Berkeley faculty, 23 dynamics courses, 35–38 Penzien, Ella May Stebbins Penzien: (mother), 2, 89 first year as, 13 teaching statics, 37–38 Penzien, Gladys University of Tokyo, visiting professor at, 53 Penzien: (sister), 89 publications, 31, 35, 40, 52–53, 55, 57, 59–62, 68–69, 72, Penzien, Jeanne Ellen Hunson 82, 84 Penzien: (late wife), 16, 95 research. See Research Penzien, John Sandia Laboratory, blast effects program, 19 Penzien: (brother), 89 Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien, Penzien, John Chris Henry 35, 54, 70, 96 Penzien: (father), 1, 89 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 12, 90 UNESCO lecturer and advisor, 34

124 Penzien, Karen Estelle

University of California at Berkeley, career at, 23–50 Perry, Cynthia L. Popov: 38, 51 Bertero: 72, 78, 122 Wallace: 141 Perry, Ronald Whitman: 11, 23 Anderson: 35 Wilson: 49, 58, 71, 124, 160, 194-195, 207-209 Persian Gulf, engineering design work in Penzien, Karen Estelle Blume: 28–31 Penzien: (daughter), 16 Person, Vernon Penzien, Mamie (sister) Housner: 168, 169 Penzien: 89 Person, Waverly Penzien, Mi-Jung Park (wife) Wallace: 101 Penzien: 17, 95 personal computers Penzien, Robert Joseph (son) Wilson: 33, 75, 101-102, 104-106, 115, 124, 129 Penzien: 16 Peru, Ancash earthquake (1970) Penzien, William (brother) Morelli: 33 Penzien: 88–89 Peru, Brady-Spence earthquake predictionfor People’s Bank Building, Seattle, WA (now U.S. Bank of Wash- Allen: 86 ington) Peruvian Association of Earthquake Engineering, Penzien hon- Popov: 67 orary member of Pereda, Juan Penzien: 65 Bertero: 52, 92 Petak, William Pereira, William Anderson: 42 Degenkolb: 56 Peterson & Spackman, Architects Johnston: 118 Blume: 28–29, 30, 79 Perez, Teresa G. Peterson, Cindy Bertero: 93 Johnston: 108 performance-based seismic design Peterson, Clarence Park/Paulay: 40–41 Blume: 28 performance of structures Peterson, Curt Elsesser: 29, 40, 45, 52 Johnston: 108 Moore: 9–10, 27, 28 Peterson, Fred period of structures Wilson: 87, 92, 95, 97, 99, 107, 112, 116 Moore: 9, 14, 16, 88 Peterson, Hans calculation of, 10 Popov: 54–55 periods of vibration Petroleum Bertero: 39–41, 105 Pregnoff: Blume: 12, 16, 16–17, 39, 100, 101, 105 107,124 crude oil, 92, 93, 94 mode shapes, 100 Platform Hazel, 94 refinery stacks, 2 1 Platform Hilda, 94 school buildings, 106 steel plants, 107 Petrovski, Jakim tall buildings in Las Vegas, 56–59 Housner: 51 Perkins, Jeanne Pettigrew, Thomas Mader: 40 Anderson: 4 Perluns, Beauregard Pfuhl, Erdwin Housner: 48 Anderson: 39 Permafrost investigations Ph.D. dissertation Wallace: 21 Blume: 63–65, 108 Peròn, Juan Phi Beta Kappa Bertero: 23, 47 Pregnoff: member of, 82

125 Philippines

Philippines Pinkham, Clarkson (Pinky) Allen: Bertero: 72, 74 earthquake of 1973, 32 Johnston: 104 earthquake of 1990, 32, 64 Pinkham: fault, 32, 63–65 ACI 318 Seismology Committee, 47, 57 field work in, 24, 30, 63–65, 101 ATC-3, 48 Wallace: Barnes, S.B. Assoc., career with, 13–33 Conference on the Survival of Humankind, 139 Chairman of AISI Specification Committee, 57 fault, 138 Chairman, SEAOC Seismology Committee, 39 Wallace trip to, 136–140 Coast and Geodetic Survey, 10–11 Phillippines earthquake of 1975 code writing, 54–55 Degenkolb: 75 early education, 3 Phillips, M. H. family, 1 Park/Paulay: 110 FEMA 343, Case Studies Project Committee, 64 Los Angeles County Earthquake Commission, 39 Philosophical guidelines materials testing. Materials testing Blume: 125 See MIT Steel Research Advisory Committee, 49–50 Phipps, Maryann T. (Wagner) president of SEAOC, 36, 42 Bertero: 52 president of SEAOSC, 42 photoelastic stress analysis University of California at Berkeley, 4, 12 Wilson: 61 World War II service, 4–12 photography Popov: 60–61, 65 Wallace: 4, 36, 122, 126, 130 Pinkham, Dorothy Burdorf Pick and Hammer Club Pinkham: (mother), 3 Wallace: 149 Pinkham, EmmaLu Hull Pidgeon, E. Leslie, remarks on 1918 Rotary Pinkham: (mother), 4 Brunnier: Pinkham, Walter H. presidential election, 69 Pinkham: (father), 1 Pierce, William parapet retrofit program, manager of for City of Los Wallace: 28 Angeles, 2 piers Pinkney, R. Bruce Brunnier: Popov: 61, 76, 90 Pier 36, San Francisco waterfront, 39 Pino Suarez building complex, Mexico City, Mexico Moore: 33, 43 Degenkolb: 80, 81 Piez, Charles pipe thickness, design criteria Brunnier: 47–48 Popov: 72 piles pipelines Crandall: Crandall: 47, 81–82 drilled friction, development of, 21–22 Housner: Degenkolb: 84–85 gas from Texas, 7 Moore: 10–11, 32–33 Lake Maricaibo, 151, 158 bearing capacity, calculation of, 71, 93 Trans-Arabian, 151, 156–158 concrete, 13 vibration of, 152 costs, 30 Pregnoff: 92, 93 steel, 11, 13 Alaska, 93 tanks, 114 Canada and Alaska, 92 Pilings Canol Project, 93 Brunnier: 22–24, 39–40 Carcross, 93 Pinkham, Clarkson conversion of service, 93 Pinkham: (grandfather), 1–2 crude oil, 93 gas, 93

126 Pirtz, David

gilsonite slurry, 93 Degenkolb: 6, 38, 45, 69 Grand Junction, CO, 93 Podolny, Walter Kettleman Hills to Los Medanos, 92 Housner: 175 Rio Vista, 92 Pogranichnyy/Suifehno, Manchuria living in during Russian San Joaquin Delta area, 92 Revolution Skagway to Carcross, 93 Popov: 14–17 slurry, 93 Pogrebnyak, Gallick STANPAC, Pacific Gas & Electric Company, 92 Popov: 36 Watson Lake, Canada, 93 Whitehorse, Canada, 93 Pohl, Martin Yukon Territory, 93 Popov: 43 Pirtz, David Poirot, James W. Wilson: 36, 40–41, 45, 214 Moore: 79 Pister, Karl S. Poker, early in career Bertero: 49, 51, 137 Brunnier: 18 Penzien: 24 , Chris D. Popov: xiii–xvi, 38, 51, 91 Bertero: 72, 78 Wilson: 32, 58, 73 Degenkolb: 14, 130 Morelli: 84, 89, 91, 92, 107–110, 124 Piston sampler Moore: 25 Park/Paulay: xiii, 114 Pittsburg, California Polaris missle Wilson: 16, 48 Wilson: 65 Placer Junior College, Auburn, CA Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) Brunnier: 121 Moore: 103 Plafker, George Polytechnic High School, San Francisco, CA Wallace: 53, 74, 76, 80, 132 Popov: 23–24, 26–27 plan checking Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Degenkolb: 52, 126–128, 198 Wilson: 16 plan checkers mark up drawings Popov, Egor P. Brunnier: 5 Bertero: 48–50, 52, 60, 63, 64, 75, 90, 115,120, 121, 123–124, 137 plaster Blume: 127 Wilson: 37 Brunnier: plate tectonics steel testing, 156 Allen: 23–25, 34–35 Degenkolb: 15, 39, 100,101, 107 Wallace: 28, 42, 46, 154 Forell: 23 denunciation of by Beloussov, 126 Housner: 4, 191–192 Platform Hazel Nicoletti: 26, 29, 86 Pregnoff: 94 Penzien: xi, 24, 27 Platform Hilda Pinkham: 50, 54, 63, 72 Pregnoff: 94 Wilson: 28, 30, 46, 58, 74, 219 Platt, Rutherford Popov family Anderson: 82 Popov: Pleasant Point Kiev, living in, 6 Wilson: 2, 7 Manchuria, living in following escape from Russia, 13–22 Pliny the Elder Russian Revolution, life during, 9–12 Housner: 56, 58 San Francisco, settling in, 23–27 Plummer, Harry Popov, Alexander Blume: 103, 104, 144 Popov: (father’s cousin), 3–4, 79 plywood Popov, Alexander Brunnier: 161, 168 Popov: (son) xiv–xv, 84

127 Popov, Egor P

Popov, Egor P. Popular Science article Elsesser: 28, 40, 45, 50, 57 Blume: 18 Johnston: 77, 97 Port of Los Angeles, CA Popov: 75 Housner: 213 awards and medals, 89–91 Porter, Max baptized at St. Vladimir Orthodox Pinkham: 25 Cathedral, Kiev, Russia, 7 Portland Cement Association (PCA) books authored by, 91–92 Blume: 41–45 Caltech, graduate studies, 38–40 Brunnier: 76, 147 Chairman of Division of Structural Engineering and Struc- Degenkolb: 28, 146, 177 tural Housner: 114 Mechanics, Department of Civil Engineering, 49–51 Johnston: 58, 69, 71, 103 committee memberships, 61–62 Pinkham: 56 doctoral students of, 48, 54–56, 92 Pregnoff: 99 Eagle Scout, 26 emigration to U.S., 21–22 Portland Metro fruit picking during summer vacations, 27 Mader: 60 heart condition, 72 Portman & Associates, Architects hospital train, living on during RussianRevolution, 10–12 Blume: 78 Japan, visit to enroute to U.S. as a child, 21 Popov: 67 Manchuria, living in following escape from Russia, 13–22 Portman Hotel, San Francisco, CA Masters degree from MIT, 37–38 Degenkolb: 56 Polytechnic High School, San Francisco, CA, 23–24, 26 Nicoletti: 28 practicing engineer, working as, 41–46 Portman, John practicing engineers, close relations with, 76 Degenkolb: 56 reflections, 75 Nicoletti: 28, 37, 86 Russia, childhood in, 1–12 Portola Valley, CA Russia, esape from during World War I, 12 Mader: 21, 78 sabbatical leave (1952–1953), 51–52 advice from Stanford faculty, 25 SEAONC president, 59–60 advice from USGS professionals, 25 Stanford University, doctorate from, 46 Architecture and Site Control Commission, 28 undergraduate years at University of California at Berke- Blue Oaks subdivision, 28 ley, 29 density of development, 25 Popov, Irene fault setbacks, 24 Popov: (wife), 44, 49, 84 geological advisory committee, 23 Popov, Katherine incorporation, 22 Popov: (daughter), xiv–xv, 84 land movement potential map, 25 Popov, Nicholas Paul Wallace: 82–83, 86 Popov: (brother), 7, 77, 80–81 Portola Valley Ranch Popov, Paul Theodore Mader: 27, 28 Popov: (father), 3, 6, 77–78 Portuguese Bend, Palos Verdes, CA Bubonic plague, outbreak of in Hailar, Manchuria identi- Crandall: 44–47 fied by, 14 Porush, Allan R. hospital train, service on as medical officer, 10–12 Housner:195 Russian military service during World War I, 9 Post–earthquake Rebuilding Exercise for Planners Popov, Rev. Theodore M. Mader: 55 Popov: (paternal grandfather), 3 Post–earthquake relocation Popov, Zoe Deryabin Mader: Popov: (mother), 5–6, 77–78 Izmit, Turkey, 67 Popp, Mary Niigata region, Japan, 67 Housner: (paternal grandmother), 2 Sichuan region, China, 67

128 Potts, George

Tohoku region, Japan, 67 Prediction.See Earthquake prediction Valdez, Alaska, 67 Pregnoff Matheu Beebe Potts, George Wilson: 93 Moore: 29 Pre-earthquake Planning for Post–earthquake Rebuilding Poulos, Steve (PEPPER) project Whitman: xv, 43–44 Mader: 53 pounding of buildings Preece, F. Robert Degenkolb: 78–79 Bertero: 72, 78 poured-in-place construction. See construction: poured–in– Blume: 40 place Brunnier: 113, 148 Degenkolb: Nicoletti: 105 Powell, Dewey Preece/Goudy, Structural Engineers Brunnier: 68 Brunnier: 148 Powell, Graham Pregnoff, Michael Park/Paulay: 107, 156 Blume: 28, 127 Penzien: 24 Degenkolb: 192 Wilson: 73, 76, 87, 160 Forell: 23 Powell, John W. Housner: 6, 92 Wallace: 146, 149 Nicoletti: 89–90 Pinkham: 19 Powell, John Wesley Allen: 85 Prentice, Carol Wallace: 81 Powers, Henry C. Blume: 23, 39, 40, 49, 51, 127 President’s Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Brunnier: 34, 55, 58, 60, 87, 90, 94, 99, 113, 127, 132, 135 Mader: 46 Housner: 95, 132 Press, Frank Nicoletti: 30, 89 Allen: 24, 39, 68–69, 73, 88 Pregnoff: 78 Anderson: 31, 45, 47, 67 practice of engineering, changes in Degenkolb: 86 Brunnier: 167–175 Housner: 121, 202, 217, 218, 219, 257 Mader: practitioner–researcher relations director, OSTP, 46 Johnston: 97–98 Morelli: 33, 45, 48–50 predicting earthquakes Whitman: 82 Allen: 70–73 Brady-Spence prediction for Peru, 86 Press relations, USGS Wallace: 151 in China during Cultural Revolution, 71, 88 Minturn prediction, 73 Press report on earthquake prediction National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council -(NE Wallace: 54–55, 59, 65 PEC), 86 Press, Frank responsibilities of scientists, 69–70 Wallace: 54, 58, 60, 62, 64–66, 76, 88–89, 97, 99, 114–115 Wallace: 54–59, 62–63, 67–68, 92 PRESS technology Allen report, 62 Park/Paulay: 44 Hai-Cheng, China, 121 Prestressed Concrete Institute Institute of the Physics of the Earth of the Soviet Acade- Park/Paulay: 45 my of Science, USSR, joint program with USGS, 134 Prestressed Concrete Manufacturers Association of California Parkfield, 96–101 Park/Paulay: 45 Press report, 54–55, 59, 65 Priestley, M. J. Nigel probabilistic vs deterministic approach, 58–59 Nicoletti: 85 Russian methodology, 68 Park/Paulay: xiv, xxiv, 11,2 3 , 2 5–26, 34, 41, 106, 109– Turner report, 63 110,118, 139, 145,152– 153, 156–157 USSR, 133 design of shaking table foundation, 22 warnings, issue of, 87

129 Prince, Jackie

displacement-based design, 128–129 Prowler, David Park’s first doctoral student, 22–23 Nicoletti: 59 Paulay Symposium, 117 Prudhoe Bay, AK publications, 11, 38, 45, 117, 145–146 Wallace: Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry petroleum exploration, 19 Buildings, 146 Public interest Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Blume: 79 Buildings coauthoredwith Paulay, xvii, 152 Public policy University of Canterbury, 19 Wallace: 51–71 Prince, Jackie earthquake prediction, 67 Anderson: 82 natural disaster planning, 136 Prince, Samuel Public policy issues Anderson: 9, 19, 22 Moore: 115– 118 Principia College, design of school buildings Public safety during underground nuclear tests Pregnoff: 85 Blume: 56 printing plants Public schools. See Field Act Brunnier: 150, 161 Publications.See also individual footnotes Priolo, Paul Blume: Crandall: 94–95 “A Machine for Setting Structures and Ground Into private practice Eastern International Engineers, Inc. Forced Vibration” 102 Penzien: 77–78 “A Reserve Energy Technique for the Design and Rating International Civil Engineering Consultants (ICEC), 77–80 of Structures in the Inelastic Range” (1960), 106 private schools “A Structural Dynamic Analysis of Steel Plant Structures Degenkolb: 66 Subjected to the May 1960 Chilean Earthquakes” probabilistics (1963), 107 Blume: 111, 116, 120, 123, 129 “A Structural–Dynamic Research Program on Actual explanation of, 115 School Buildings” (1960), 106 probability “Allowable Stresses and Earthquake Performance” Bertero: 106 (1977), 115 Problems and Solutions for Mechanics of Materials by Egor P. “An Engineering Intensity Scale for Earthquakes and Oth- Popov er Ground Motion” (1970), 110 Popov: 91 “Building Columns Under Strong Earthquake Exposure” (1971), 111 Proctor, R. R. “Distance Partitioning in Attenuation Studies” (1980), Moore: 6 117 Producers Council, award from “Dynamic Characteristics of Multistory Buildings” (1968), Blume: 104 109 Projects. See Jobs “Earthquake Ground Motion and Engineering Procedures Proper, George for Important Installations Near Active Faults” (1965), Wilson: 106 108 Property lines, adjustment of for ground movement “Elements of a Dynamic Inelastic Design Code” (1973), Crandall: 44 112 Proposition 122 (California state proposition) “Engineering Intensity Scale Data for the 1971 San Fer- Nicoletti: 69 nando Earthquake” (1977), 111, 114 “Lateral Forces of Earthquake and Wind”—Separate 66 protests Wilson: 70 (1951), 40 “Laundry List” reports, 72 Protonotarios, John “Memorial Whitman: 38 Lydik S. Jacobsen (1897–1976)” (1977), 13 ProVention Consortium “On Instrumental Versus Effective Acceleration, and Anderson: 73–74 Design Coefficients” (1979), 115

130 Pugsley, Sir Alfred

“Period Determination and Other Earthquake Studies of Housner: 225–238 a Fifteen–Story Building” (1956), 115 Popov: 89–92 “Periods of a Modern Multi–Story Office Building During Pregnoff: Construction” (1960), 105 design criteria, paper on, 118 “Probabilistic Procedures for Peak Ground Motions” oil tank damage report, 128 (1979), 116 Separate 66, 109–1 14, 122 “Probabilities of Peak Site Accelerations Based on the Spectra article on Robison paper, 106 Geologic Record of Fault Dislocation,” (1977), 72 Pugsley, Sir Alfred “Redundancy and Relative Earthquake Resistance of Tall Park/Paulay: 15–16 Buildings” (1984), 118 Pullman, WA “Response of Highrise Buildings to Ground Motion From Wallace: Underground Nuclear Detonations” (1969) 110 Washington State College, 23 “Seismic Design Spectra for Nuclear Power Plants” Puppo, Alberto (1973), 113 Bertero: 23, 52 “Spectral Response to Ground Displacement in Hatties- burg Resulting From Nuclear Event SALMON” (1969), Purcell, Charles 110 Brunnier: 61 “Structural Dynamics in Earthquake–Resistant Design” Purdue University (1958), 104 Degenkolb: 41 “Structural Dynamics of Cantilevered–Type Buildings” Purdy and Henderson, New York (1969), 109 Popov: 65 “The Dynamic Behavior of Multi–Story Buildings With Various Stiffness Characteristics,” Q Ph.D dissertation (1966), 108 Quality control “The Mitigation and Prevention of Earthquake Damage to Brunnier: Artifacts” (1986), 117 in-house, 159 “The Motion and Damping of Buildings Relative to Seis- Johnston: 86–87 mic Response Spectra” (1970), 111 Moore: 48–52, 63–74 “The Reconciliation of the Computed and Observed Peri- Quarantelli, E. L. (Henry) ods of Vibration of a Fifteen Story Anderson: 10, 11, 18–23, 34, 35, 46, 52, 61, 75, 80, 97, 99 Building,” Engineer’s, 11 Morelli: 40 “The Reconciliation of the Computed and Observed Peri- Quartermaster Corps ods of Vibration of a Fifteen–Story Building” (1934), 99 Wilson: 25 Design of Multistory Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Earthquake Motions (1961), 42 Quasi-resonance Blume: 13, 16 Earthquake Engineering, Chapter 18 (1970), 111 Earthquake Investigations in the Western United States Quebec, Canada earthquake of 1925 1931–1964 (1965), 18 Housner: 39 Education for Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosives (1970), Quicksilver, Kuskokwim River region, AK 110 Wallace: 13–18, 147 Effects Prediction Guidelines for Structures Subjected to Ground Motion (1975), 119 R Modern Building Inspection, Chapter 13 (1951), 102 R Factor number of, 112 Bertero: 41, 71, 101, 104–105, 108 Reinforced Brick Masonry and Lateral Force Design Rabbitt, Mary C. (1953), 103 Wallace: 145 Brunnier: Radar facilities, geotechnical studies for C. De Maria Whitman: 23–25 ACEC paper, 175 Radioactive waste disposal SEAOC Proceedings paper, 175 Allen: 57 welding on Bank of America World Headquarters Building, 154 Radio Shack Wilson: 104-105, 115

131 radio waves radio waves, early transmission and reception of by Alexander Raufeste, Noel Popov Anderson: 67 Popov: 3–4 Ravindra, M. K. Raffael, Jerome Pinkham: 51 Wilson: 153 Ray, Dixie Lee Raggett, Jon Moore: 102, 115, 116 Nicoletti: 106 Rayleigh, Lord Raichlen, Frederic Housner: 153 Housner: 48 Raymond, CA fault rail, high-speed Crandall: 77 Penzien: 79–80, 84–85 Raymond Concrete Pile Company, Chicago, IL rail lines Crandall: 18 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system, 73, 87, 159–161 Rea, Dixon high-speed, Taiwan, 216–217 Penzien: xviii, 35, 40–41, 54, 91–92 Rail transportation, Ford, Bacon, and Davis Reagan, Ronald, President Brunnier: 25–26 Anderson: 67 Rajan, M. K. S. Brunnier: 99 Popov: 92 Crandall: xiv, 94, 95, 99 Raleigh, Barry Housner: 199 Allen: 104 Johnston: 44 Wallace: 57–58, 76, 78 Penzien: 26, 63 Ramberg and Osgood equation Real estate development Wilson: 48 Brunnier: Ramo, Simon De Maria’s part-time involvement in, 138–139, 163–165 Housner: 52 Reaveley, Lawrence D. random vibrations Elsesser: 35 Penzien: 29–30, 37, 55–56, 69–72 Nicoletti: 85, 105 definition of, 56 Rebuilding after earthquakes study of at MIT, 3 Mader: Rangitaiki River, New Zealand decision guidance, 52 Allen: 53 Recollections of Professor Bertero by former students Rankin, John Edward Bertero: 113–131 Blume: 2 Reckless, Walter Rankin, Vashti Anderson: 16 Blume: 2 Reconstruction following disaster Rankine, William Mader: Whitman: 52 Haas & Kates study, 55 , British Geotechnical Association Recruiting new staff as Chairman of Department of Civil Engi- Whitman: 52 neering, Division of Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics, University of California at Berkeley Ranta, Toivo Popov: 50 Wallace: 17 Red Devil mine Raphael, Jerome (Jerry) Wallace: 17 Penzien: 24 Popov: 53 Red River, China fault Wilson: 36–39, 42, 66, 69, 80, 141, 218, 223-224 Allen: 76–77 Rapp, Colonel Vivien redevelopment agencies Pinkham: 28–29 Mader: role of after disaster, 57 Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia Blume: 30 Redpath, Bruce Nicoletti: 106

132 reduction factor reduction factor hysteretic behavior of wall, 59 Pregnoff: 112–113, 123 mechanisms, interrelationship between, 59 J factor, 118 wall panels, 73 redundancy Reinforced Concrete Slabs, by Park and Gamble Bertero: 101, 107 Park/Paulay: 29–30 Blume: 115, 118 Reinforced Concrete Structures, by Park and Paulay Brunnier: 156, 180 Park/Paulay: 30–31, 143, 146 Johnston: 72, 76, 83, 85–86 reinforcing bars Reed College, Portland, OR, Allen’s undergraduate years at Popov: 42, 59 Allen: 14–16 bond deterioriation during cyclic loads, 58 Reed, John W. longitutinal, hysteretic behavior of, 58 Whitman: 52, 69 Reinforcing during construction, economics of Reese, Raymond C. Research Prize Moore: 131 Popov: 91 Reischauer, Edwin O. Park/Paulay: 126 Morelli: 24 Reeve, Robert Reischauer, Robert Wallace: 15 Morelli: 24 Reeves, James Reissner, Eric Blume: 60 Bertero: 31 Housner: 165 Reiter, Leon Reeves, Most Reverend Sir Paul Allen: 93 Park/Paulay: 137 Reitherman, Robert K. refineries Popov: 64 Crandall: 21 Whitman: 95 reflections refineries Popov: 75 Blume: regional differences among engineers design of, 20–2 1 Pinkham: 41–43 Richmond Refinery, Richmond, CA, 21 vibration periods of tall stacks, 21–22 registration and certification of engineering geologists Pregnoff: 82, 83, 86, 92, 93, 94 Crandall: 40–42 Baharain, 92 Regli, Maria crude oil, 94 Wilson: 2 gilsonite slurry feed, 93 Reichel, Daniel Gulf Coast, 94 Nicoletti: 3–4 Registration, civil engineering examination Reichel, Robert Pregnoff: 98 Wallace: 124, 127 Regression analysis Reid, Harry F. Blume: 116 Allen: 79 Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, 71 Housner: 59, 252 Rehabilitation of existing structures Reid, John Lyon Degenkolb: 129–130 Elsesser: 20 Reilly, James Forell: 8 Blume: 80 Reid, Rockwell, Banwell, and Tarics Reinforcement Forell: 9 Blume: Reinforced concrete of concrete, 46, 79 Housner: 113–1 15, 197 of joints, 43 BART transbay tube, 159–160 Pregnoff: 113, 129 columns, 109 continuity of, 128 Popov: 54, 58–59 spiral, 112 beams attached to concrete stubs, 61

133 Remote sensing of faults

Remote sensing of faults concrete, 32, 69, 71 Wallace: 37, 150 testing,42, 111, 113, 133, 143 Remson, Irwin concrete slabs, 30 Mader: 41 coupled shear walls, 113–114 Renaissance Center, Detroit, MI funding, 22, 27, 41 Blume: 78 integration into engineering practice, 47 integration into practice, 11 Renton, R. N. new, 24 Park/Paulay: 110 piles, Park’s research on, 18 Reports shaking tables, xvii, 21–22, 69, 133, 143 Wallace: technology transfer, 23, 127–128, 145–146 Allen, earthquake prediction, 62 Trilateral Cooperative Research Program on Beam–Col- Housner, earthquake engineering research, 60, 65 umn Joints, 30, 38–40, 145 Newmark-Stever, national earthquake program, 64, 70 Penzien: 27–50, 73–80 Pecora, proposal for a national earthquake hazards pro- aircraft dynamics, 20, 28 gram, 60, blast effects.See atomic blast effects 65 bridges, 83–84 Press, earthquake prediction, 54–55, 59, 65 computers, time–consuming calculations using early, 30 Steinbrugge report on earthquake hazards reduction, 61, CUREE-Kajima Joint Program, 75–77 66–69 elasto-plastic response of structures, 30 Turner, 67 random vibrations, 29–30 Republican Party, member of University of California at Berkeley, 27–50 Brunnier: 99 Popov: Reputation of firm beam-to-column connections, 61–63, 69 Brunnier: 141, 146, 150, 171 bridge, 71, 73 Request for Proposal (RTP) cyclic tests, 71 Wilson: 65 beams, 61 research Forell/Elsesser, 61 Bertero: 26–28, 80, 83, 115–117, 121–122 research compendium, 72 beam-column connections, 55– 56. wall panel, full–size, 73 See also beam–column connections early on seismic use of eccentric braced frames (EBFs), blast, 25–26, 37–38 67–68 concrete, 33, 48, 104 eccentrically braced frames (EBFs), 64–70 energy, 108 focus, change of, 55 forced vibration, 73 long links, 71 ground motion, 108 for Los Angeles Building Department, 62 hybrid, 120 one-third scale, 69 instrumentation, 33, 38, 55, 64, 116, 127 reinforced concrete, 58–59 large-scale specimens, 56, 74 beams attached to concrete stubs, 61 Massachussetts Institute of Technology, 21–33, 39–44 mechanisms, interrelationship between, 59 materials, 102, 107 specimens, size of, 63, 68–69, 73 shear walls, 28, 55 steel, 61–74 steel, 33, 64–65, 98, 124 wrong conclusion, 58 wood, 63 Wallace: Degenkolb: 31, 33, 37–38, 39–41, 42–44, 120 USGS responsibilities, 32 Elsesser: Whitman: and engineering practice, 50 centrifuges, 57–59 Morelli: elastic half–space theory, 23–25, 54 natural hazards, 39 nuclear explosions, 11, 22, 33–34 Park/Paulay: radar facilities, 23–25 beam-column joints, 38–41 strain rates, 20–25, 54 capacity design, 142–144 uncertainty in results, 54

134 Research Applied to National Needs (RANN) program

wave propagation, 18–19, 21–25, 49, 53 differentiated from design spectra, 28–29 Research Applied to National Needs (RANN) program Helena, MT (1935) and Separate 66,history of, 23–36 Anderson: 57–59, 61 See also Design spectra Morelli: 39, 53 Johnston: 101–102 research and development Penzien: 37, 62, 86 Moore: 72–74 development of, 62 ground motions, 78 research funding variations in, 84 Pinkham: 33, 57, 61–62 response spectrum reserve energy technique Moore: 16 Blume: 105 response spectrum method reservoir-induced earthquakes Wilson: 58, 85, 127, 130 Wilson: 40 Response of structures reservoir–triggered earthquakes Blume: 1, 10, 120 Allen: 45–49, 73–76 inelastic, 69, 76, 105, 106, 112, 115, 124 residential construction multi-story, 105 Degenkolb: 58, 59 nuclear power plants, 69–7 1 resistance of buildings to earthquake forces steel plants, 107 Pregnoff: 129, 132 to earthquake loading, 13 10 percent, 102 to sonic booms, 80–82 adequate, 124 to underground nuclear test, 55–61 analysis of, 129 to underground nuclear test explosion, 120 architectural defects, 133 Penzien: 35–37, 51, 58 bracing, addition of, 129 dynamic, 31–32 calculations, 106 economic considerations, 31 code provisions, 99 elasto-plastic, 30–31 definition of, 104 frequency, natural, 37 design criteria, 107, 132 inelastic, 31 framing systems, 130 modes, 37 importance of seismic design, 88 soil-structure interaction, 59–61 important factors, 133 time-dependent, 36 inclination of architects toward, 129 whiplash effect, 37 lateral forces, 130 Pregnoff: 116, 117 moment resisting frame, 129 Restrepo, José M. objective, 107 Park/Paulay: xiv, 23–24, 151 poor configurations, 131 poor design, consequences of, 128 Retaining structures Whitman: 34, 35 structural materials, 133 Boston excavation for parking garage, 65–66 wind criteria, 88 earthen, 55–56 Resonance Bertero: 39 Retirement, De Maria activities in Brunnier: 165 Response coefficients Pregnoff: 107 Return period Crandall: 67 Response curve of one–mass system Pregnoff: 116 Retrofit.See also Seismic design Blume: Response spectra. See also Seismic design California State Capitol, 84–85 Blume: 39, 68, 110, 111, 124 Nicoletti: Crandall: 71–73, 76, 79 bridges and transportation structures, 71–79 Degenkolb: 80, 82, 83 code issues, 48–50 Housner: existing structures, 38, 47–50, 52, 65–67, 69 compiling computations of, 48–49 seismic code development, 65–67 computing using electric-analog computer, 233–234

135 review boards

structures damaged by Loma Prieta earthquake of 67–76 Richter Scale Johnston: Allen: 23 Proposition 122, 41 Crandall: 78 unreinforced masonry 32–34 Richter, Charles Moore: 131–132 Allen: 31, 82 review boards paper with on seismicity and geologic structure in south- Wilson: 123 ern California, 65 Reylite, lightweight aggregate work with, 21, 39 Popov: 42 earthquake prediction, opinion of, 70–71 Reynolds, Gardner Housner: 35, 47, 65, 91, 101, 119, 230, 252 Moore: 66 Moore: 7 Wallace: 54, 62, 79–80 rheology. See also Materials, behavior of Bertero: 97, 107, 110 Richterman, Rikee Elsesser: (mother), 2 Rhodes, Charles Brunnier: 72 Ricles, James M. Popov: 66, 70, 92 Rhodes, Frank Moore: 105, 116, 130 Ridge, Thomas Morelli: 51 Rice, Peter Elsesser: 56 Rigney, Robert Crandall: 58, 68, 97 Rice, William Wallace: 66, 96 Anderson: 15 Riley Act Richard Henry Dana Building, San Francisco, CA Degenkolb: 65 Brunnier: 152 Moore: 86 Richardson, Archie Nicoletti: 29 Whitman: 38 Pregnoff: 88, 114, 120 Richart, Frank E. RILEM bulletin Hall: 4 Wilson: 49, 53-54, 133, 200, 214 Whitman: 15 Rincon Island, CA Richart, William Blume: 82–84 Whitman: xiv, 23, 24, 25 Ring samplers Richficld Oil Company Moore: 24–26 Blume: 82 Rinne, Art Richmond, California Pregnoff: Wilson: 89 (brother) photograph, 136 Richmond Field Station pipeline Rinne, Clarence Wilson: 15, 73, 101, 192, 233 Pregnoff: (brother), 77 Richmond Field Station (RFS), University of California at Berke- photograph, 136 ley Rinne, Edward Bertero: 55, 56, 104, 128 Pregnoff: (son), 79, 82, 139 Penzien: 39, 42–43, 45, 54, 56, 91–93 photograph, 136 Popov: 34 Rinne, Emil Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, CA Pregnoff: Popov: 71, 73 (father) photograph, 136 Wilson: 129 Rinne, Henry Richter magnitude of underground nuclear tests Pregnoff: Blume: 58 (brother) photograph, 136 Richter, Carl Rinne, John E. Blume: 127 Blume: 21, 39, 40, 51, 52, 127, 128, 137 Richter, Philip Brunnier: 135, 187 Nicoletti: 105 136 Rinne, John M

Housner: 68, 94–98, 107, 108, 134 Rio Paraná between Brazil and Paraguay Moore: 87, 90 Allen: 48 Nicoletti: 30–31, 88–89 Riordan, Barbara Penzien: xi, 31, 35 Crandall: 100 Pinkham: 72 Riordan, Richard Pregnoff: Housner: 195 associations risk analysis American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) president Degenkolb: 41–42 of, 97 San Francisco section, 97 risk assessment International Association for Earthquake Engineering Allen: 77–80 (IAEE), president of, 98 probabilistic and deterministic approachesto evaluating, Structural Engineers Association of Northern California 78–80 (SEAONC), 98 USGS hazard mapping, 80 awards, 82 risk management Distinguished Engineering Alumnus, University of Whitman: 36, 63–64, 64, 65, 68. See also Loss estimation California, Berkeley, CA, 139 contour mapping, 78, 80–81 Chevron, career at, 82, 91–95 damage probability matrix, 48–49, 72–73 Chevron, summer work at, 82 HAZUS, 73–75, 85 clubs SDDA. See Seismic Design Decision Analysis (SDDA) pro- Engineers Club, 98 gram at MIT Risk reduction education Anderson: 27, 29, 46, 55, 59, 64, 67, 72–74. Master’s thesis, 1935, 86 Risso, Juan University of California at Berkeley graduation from Bertero: (maternal grandfather), 1 (193l), 82 Ritz Vector Finnish parents, 81 Wilson: 92, 135-137, 140 honor societies, member of, 82 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia jobs, 133 Blume: 31 Hoover Dam studies, 87 road in California desert, surveying, design, and construction of SEDCO, offshore oil drilling company, 95 Popov: 44 Phi Beta Kappa, 82 photographs of, 135–139 Roeder, Charles W. Popov: 66–68, 70, 92 publications oil tank damage report, 128 roads, asphalt versus concrete paper on design criteria, 118 Brunnier: 76–78 Separate 66, 111, 122 Robert E. Wallace Spectra article on Robinson paper, 106 Wallace: retirement (1980), 95 publications footnoted, 18, 36, 55, 57, 98, 124, 136, 141, Tau Beta Pi, member of, 82 143, 161 work at White Lumberyard, Berkeley, CA, 77 Roberts Brothers Building, Portland, OR Wilson: 191, 193, 204 Brunnier: 136 Rinne, John M. Roberts, Donald Pregnoff: (son), 82 Moore: 49, 66, 105 Rinne, Josephine Claussen Roberts, James E. Pregnoff: (wife), 82 Housner: 168, 176, 178, 180, 185 Rinne, Rose Marie Nicoletti: 76 Pregnoff: (wife), 79, 82 Penzien: 94 Rinne, Stanley Roberts, Maria Pregnoff: (son), 82 Brunnier: 10 photograph, 136 Robertson, H. H. Rinne, Thomas Degenkolb: 37 Pregnoff: (grandson), 139 Pinkham: 23

137 Robertson, Jacques

Robertson, Jacques Blythe Sports Arena, Squaw Valley, 152–153 Wallace: 13–14 cable-supported, Squaw Valley, 152–153 Robertson, Les Roberts Brothers Building, Portland, OR, 136 Nicoletti: 106 roofs, wood shingle Robinson, William Johnston: 54 Park/Paulay: xv Root, Lloyd Robison, Edward C. Whitman: 30 Housner: 68, 69 Roscoe, Ken Pregnoff: 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 115,118,122 Whitman: 57 rocket fuel Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA Wilson: 191, 193, 204 Housner: 12 rocket test stands Rose Canyon, CA fault Housner: 162–163 Crandall: 68 rockets ROSE School (European School for Advanced Studies in Reduc- Wilson: 58–60, 65 tion of Seismic Risk), Pavia, Italy rocking of buildings Park/Paulay: 25, 116, 153 Degenkolb: 78–79, 114 Rose, Sheila Rockwell Blume: 131 Pinkham: 26 Rosemont, California Rockwell and Banwell Wilson: 63 Elsesser: 20 Rosenblueth, Emilio Forell: 10 Bertero: 55, 57, 60, 71, 72, 85–88 Rodler, Paul Blume: 90, 127, 128, 137 Elsesser: 20, 37, 83 Hall: 28 Rodriguez, Mario Housner: 45 Bertero: 60 Penzien: 55 Park/Paulay: 26, 57 Rosenthal, Israel Rodriguez, Havidan Park/Paulay: 26 Anderson: 44 Rosenwald, Jessie Roeder, Charles Degenkolb: 25, 26, 62, 65 Degenkolb: 107 Roshko, Anatol Johnston: 98 Housner: 128 Rogler, Charles C. Ross, Arthur E. Anderson: 8, 13 Nicoletti: 105 Roesset, José Ross, James Nicoletti: 85 Anderson: 17 Roha, C. Ross, Scott Bertero: 52 Brunnier: 4 Rojahn, Christopher Rotary Club Bertero: 72, 76 Brunnier: 63–76, 90–95, 113 Degenkolb: 71, 72 activities in, 94–95 Morelli: 77, 80, 88 caissons, first luncheon speech, 64–65 Nicoletti: 105 convention in San Francisco (1915), 42, 66–67 Rolph, James District Governor (1915–1916), 42, 67 Brunnier: 30, 56 international travel during presidency,70–73 Japan, Rotary Clubs in, 72–73 Romulo, Gen. Carlos membership in, 63–74 Wallace: 137 Pidegon, E. Leslie, remarks on 1918 foof failures Rotary election for president, 69 Brunnier:

138 Row, D. G

politics, role in 1918 Rotary International election for childhood in, 1–12 president, 68–69 Dnieper River, transportation on, 2 president of International (1952–1953), 69–74 escape from, 12 president of Rotary Club of San Francisco (1913), 65 Kiev, history of, 2–3 redistricting, 69–70 Novgorod, 2 vice president of International (1917), 68 Russian Revolution Row, D. G. Popov: 9–12 Park/Paulay: 110 Rutenberg, Victor Rowe, Peter Park/Paulay: 26, 129 Whitman: 46 Ruth and Clarence Mader Memorial Scholarship Fund Rowe, R. Robinson Mader: 4, 84 Blume: 136 Rutherford and Chekene, Engineers Royal Hawaiian Hotel, Honolulu, HI Bertero: 74 Brunnier: 42 Degenkolb: 62 Royal Hungarian Military Academy Nicoletti: 58 Park/Paulay: 82–83, 133 Popov: 68 Royal Hungarian Military Academy, Park’s education at Ryon, Hiram Park/Paulay: 85 Wallace: (great grandfather), 2 Royal Hungarian Military Academy, Pauly’s education at Park/Paulay: 85–86 S Royal Insurance Building, Sail Francisco, CA Saarinen, Eero Degenkolb: 29 Elsesser: 57 Royal Society of New Zealand Saavedra, M. Park/Paulay: 8 Bertero: 52 Royal Society of New Zealand, Paulay fellow of Sabadell, Elanora Park/Paulay: 126 Anderson: 55, 60, 66 Housner: 130, 204 Ruaumoko, Maori god of volcanoes and earthquakes Park/Paulay: 49, 72 Sabbatical leave Popov: (1952–1953) 51–52 Rubin, Meyer Wallace: 80 SAC Joint Venture Johnston: 20, 78 Rudolph, E. F., Structural Engineer, Los Angeles, CA Popov: 42 SAC Steel Project (SEAOC–ATC–CUREE) Bertero: 55, 123, 126 Ruge, Arthur C. Hall: 40 Blume: 127 Morelli: 58 Whitman: 10–11 Nicoletti: Ruitong, Dai Nicoletti on advisory committee, 27, 70 Park/Paulay: 26 Pinkham: 32–33, 58 Ruiz, P. Sackman, Jerome Penzien: 48 Penzien: 24 running Popov: 38, 51 Wilson: 3, 6-7, 10-11, 18-19 Wilson: 58, 73 Rusch, Herbert Sacramento Bertero: 43 Wilson: 4-5, 7, 9-10, 13, 16-17, 55, 58-59, 63-64, 66, 89-90, Park/Paulay: 111 97 Russ Building, San Francisco, CA Sacramento Department of Water, Sacramento, CA Blume: 23, 75 Pregnoff: 87 Brunnier: 54–55, 57, 112 Sacramento Junion College Russia Wilson: 10, 11 Popov: ancestors in, 1–7 139 Sacramento River

Sacramento River Nicoletti: 22, 24, 78 Wilson: 16 Wallace: 40, 55, 78–79 Sacramento State College book by Wallace on, 160 Wilson: 63 CAL-NET, microearthquake study of, 78 Sadovskiy, V. earthquake intervals, 47–48 Wallace: 133 earthquake scenarios, 111 fault strands, 49, 56 Safaniya Oil Field, Saudi Arabia fault traces, 81 Blume: 29 geologic mapping, 56, 78, 84 Saffir, Herbert geological investigations, 79 Morelli: 40 infrared imaging experiements, 150 Sain, Esther Naramore mapping, 42, 77 Penzien: 2, 95 microearthquake nets, 102 Saito, K. Palmdale Bulge, 95 Popov: 67 Parkfield, CA earthquake (1966), 87, 93–94, 96, 120 Sakino, K. scarp shape, 50 Bertero: 60 similarities to North Anatolia fault, 118 Salginatobel Bridge, Switzerland slip rates, 135 Park/Paulay: 136 strain, measuring, 93 stratigraphic record, 48 Salk, Jonas Moore: 107 thesis work on, 10, 70 Wilson: 2 SALMON underground nuclear test Blume: 110 San Bernardino County Foothill Communities Law and Justice Center, Rancho Cucamonga,CA Salon Voices Crandall: 68, 109 Anderson: 86 San Fernando, CA earthquake of 1971 Salt Lake City and County Building Allen: 82 Forell: 13 Los Angeles County commission on, 82 Salvadori, Mario G. Anderson: 45, 48 Blume: 100 Bertero: 38, 76, 117, 119 SAM. See Site-acceleration-magnitude (SAM) Blume: 43, 47, 111, 117 Sammet, Leo Brunnier: 149, 154–156, 179 Penzien: 39 Crandall: 60 Sample, Stephen dams, damage to, 52 Housner: 147–148 Lower San Fernando Dam, 52 Samsonite luggage strong motion records from, 50–53 Popov: 14 Degenkolb: 1971, 21, 44, 46, 64, 67, 84, 85, 87, 113, 132, 13 Elsesser: 24 San Andreas fault Allen: 53, 80 Housner: 13–14, 70, 104–106, 204 California Aqueduct, 43 accelerograph records of, 80–85, 96, 99–100, 120 creep, 66–68, 103 building codes enacted in response to, 101–102, 188 displacement, 34–35 Olive View Hospital, 104, 107–109 Ph.D. thesis on, 19–20, 34 Pacoima Dam, 35 strike-slip, 34–35, 68 reports on, 65–66 tectonic environment, 66–68 seismoscope record of, 73 Blume: 71, 85 Johnston: 23–26 Crandall: 65, 77, 94 Mader: 32, 34, 50, 80 Degenkolb: 84 hospitals, 36 Mader: Lower San Fernando Dam, 36 in Blue Oaks 28 official report on, 35 in Portola Valley 23 Moore: 10, 102 Moore: 27 Morelli: 33, 95

140 San Francisco, CA

Nicoletti: 33, 36, 38, 40, 43, 54, 63, 87 San Francisco building code of 1948 Park/Paulay: 33–34, 40, 56–57 Blume: 36–39, 41 Penzien: xiii, 26, 34, 52, 61–62, 81–82, 85–86 San Francisco Bureau of Building Inspection Pregnoff: 112 Degenkolb: 5 Wallace: 57, 67, 87–88, 90, 96, 110 San Francisco, CA earthquake of 1906 Whitman: 23, 38, 48, 67, 68, 77, 79 Allen: 34, 79 Wilson: 42, 72-73, 110-112, 207, 209, 219 Bertero: 18 San Francisco, CA Blume: 125 Brunnier: Brunnier: 99, 177 moves to, 25–28 Degenkolb: 23, 24, 28, 30, 64, 80, 84, 97, 134 starts own office in, 28–30 Housner: 59–61, 77, 78, 95, 98, 134, 160 engineers practicing in in early 1900s, 29–30 Park/Paulay: 12 transportation in following 1906 earthquake of 25–28 Wilson: 7 Nicoletti: San Francisco Chamber of Commerce Civic Auditorium, 68 Degenkolb: 30, 123 Loma Prieta earthquake of 71–73 building code committee, 123, 141 transportation structures damaged in San Francisco City Hall (URM) ordinance, 57–60 Brunnier: 30–31 Pregnoff: Elsesser: 35–36, 39, 53, 81, 83 225 Bush Street, 92 Forell: 14 555 Market Street, 92 Alexander Building, 105 San Francisco Giants building code, 112 Brunnier: 107 Caswell Coffee Building, 101–102 San Francisco Mint, forced vibration of earthquake (1906), 102, 106, 123 Blume: 16 buildings that survived, 106 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Flood Building, 106 Elsesser: 27, 57 Golden Gate Bridge, 86 Forell: 13, 34 Wilson: 1-3, 7, 51, 78-79, 86, 88, 96, 111, 115, 119, 125, San Francisco Seismic Investigation and Hazards Survey Adviso- 138, 140, 173, 190-191, 204, 220, 222 ry Committee San Francisco Bay Blume: (SIHSAC), 47–48 Wilson: 42, 124, 130, 191 San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission Blume: 19–20, 44, 136 (BCDC) Brunnier: Wallace: 110–112 consultant for, 93 San Francisco Bay Region Environmental and Resources Plan- Crandall: 59 ning Study Degenkolb: 3, 25 Mader: 59 Housner: 152, 179 Wallace: 81, 151 Nicoletti: 78–83 Penzien: xxi, 58, 84 San Francisco Bay Exposition Company, World’s Fair of 1939 Degenkolb: 4 Wallace: 111–112 Wilson: 16, 125 San Francisco Bay, development around Wallace: 110 San Francisco Seals Stadium Brunnier: 98, 107 San Francisco Board of Examiners Degenkolb: 121–123, 126, 137, 138, 139 San Francisco Wharf Brunnier: 37–39, 104 San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Blume: 37–39 San Gabriel fault Degenkolb: 123, 134 Wallace: 87 San Francisco building code San Gabriel Mountains, CA Degenkolb: 63, 101, 115, 116, 122–125, 134, 178 Allen: 34 parapet ordinance, 128, 141 San Gorgonio Pass, CA Allen: 35 141 San Jacinto Peak, CA

San Jacinto Peak, CA Santa Cruz Chamber of Commerce Allen: 21 Brunnier: 41 San Jacinto, CA fault Santa Cruz Governmental Center Allen: 53, 65 Forell: 10, 28 San Joaquin River Santa Cruz Portland Cement Company Wilson: 16 Brunnier: 31, 41 San Leandro Creek Bridge Santa Cruz Wharf Wilson: 191, 213 Brunnier: 41–42, 95, 104 San Mateo-Hayward Bridge Santa Fe Dam Nicoletti: 78 Housner: 12 Wilson: 130 Santa Felicia Dam San Mateo, County of Housner: 83 Mader: 10 Santa Monica-Hollywood fault Board of Supervisors, 12 Crandall: 77 population projection, 11 Santa Rosa, CA earthquake of 1969 San Mateo County Master Plan, 7, 10, 18 Mader: 52 San Mateo County Planning Department, 17 Santa Rosa, California San Mateo High School District Wilson: 7 Forell: 8 Santana, G. San Mateo Junior College Bertero: 60 Nicoletti: 3–4, 98 Santee, Wes San Onofre, CA, nuclear power plant Wilson: 7, 19 Allen: 42, 55–56 Santhakumar, A.R. Brunnier: 158 Park/Paulay: 109, 113–114, 133 Sanches, E. SAP program Bertero: 52 Wilson: 81, 83, 88, 91-92, 158 Sanderson, Richard Saph, A.V. (Gus) Morelli: 56 Blume: 127 Sandia Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM Degenkolb: 2, 5, 23, 25, 26, 34 Penzien: 19–20, 35 Moore: 14–15, 39, 87 Sandoval, M. R. Saragoni, Rodolfo Bertero: 52 Bertero: 90 Sano, Riki, Sardis and Associates, Structural Engineers Pregnoff: 122 Brunnier: 147 Sano, Toshiki Sardis, John Park/Paulay: 38 Brunnier: 113, 147 Santa Barbara, CA earthquake of 1925 Saresh, Subra Blume: 4 Anderson: 69 Degenkolb: 26, 29, 30, 65, 113, 173 Sarrazin, Mauricio Housner: 5, 6, 39, 41, 60, 89 Whitman: 38 Johnston: 100 Pregnoff: 89, 102 Sarrazini, Arellano Bertero: 90 Santa Barbara Channel Blume: Sarria, Alberto Rincon Island, 82–84 Bertero: 85 Santa Clara County Building, San Jose, CA Sasani, Mehrdad Degenkolb: 17, 103, 109, 132 Bertero: 52 Popov: 73 Santa Cruz, CA Mader: Satellites recovery planning, 76 Wallace:

142 Saudi Arabia

Echo, 37 Wilson: 75, 191-192, 213 LANDSAT, 150 Scheid, Vernon Sputnik, 36, 94 Wallace: 40 Saudi Arabia Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. Blume: Morelli: 25 Dammam wharf and port, 30, 30–33, 82, 84 Schlesinger, Arthur Sr. Dhahran, 30, 31, 94 Morelli: 25 engineering design work in, 28–31 Schirmer, Howard Ras Tanura, 30 Brunnier: 113 Ras Tanura port, 82 Riyadh, 3 1 Schmid, Ben transmission towers, design of, 30 Johnston: 33 trip in 1957, 93 Schnabel, Robert under house arrest in, 32 Morelli: 33, 39, 41 Saunders, Mark Schnobrich, Bill Nicoletti: 105 Wilson: 49 Popov: 60–61 Schofield, Andrew Saunders, Walter D. Housner: 207 Nicoletti: 105 Whitman: 44, 57 Sause, R. Scholl, Roger E. Bertero: 52 Bertero: 72, 77 Blume: 90, 140 Sauter, Franz Bertero: 91, 92 Morelli: 81 Degenkolb: 72 Nicoletti: 106 Savage, James School buildings Allen: 104 Housner: unreinforced, work on,12 Savannah River Nuclear Power Plant Popov: Nicoletti: 24, 90 Designing, 41–43 Sawyer, Herbert A. School for the Deaf and Blind Bertero: 43, 70 Degenkolb: 186–188 Sayre, Ted schools. See Field Act Mader: 30 Schoop, Jack Scalzi, John B. (Jack) Wallace: 61 Anderson: 60, 62, 63, 64, 96 Bertero: 54, 57 Schulz, Paula Housner: 204 Mader: 40 Scanlon, Joseph Schultz, Samuel Anderson: 61 Nicoletti: 105 Scarpas, T. Schultze and Weaver, Architects Park/Paulay: 110 Brunnier: 54, 57 Scawthorn, Charles Schultze, Leonard Anderson: 90 Brunnier: 57 Bertero: 72, 76 Schulz, Sandra Wallace: 144 Wallace: 93 Schaem, W. E. Schust, Henry Wallace: 53 Housner: (maternal grandfather), 2 Schafer, Ralph Schust, Ralph Brunnier: 68 Housner: (cousin), 2 Scheffey, Charles R. Schust, Sophie Heilemann Penzien: 59, 81–82 Housner: (maternal grandmother), 2

143 Schwartz, David

Schwartz, David Seaman, Lynn Wallace: 81 Whitman: 22 Schwartz, Earl Seals Stadium, San Francisco, CA Housner: 102 Brunnier: 98, 107 Johnston: 33, 37 SEAOC. See Structural Engineers Association of California Nicoletti: 54–55, 57 (SEAOC) Schwartz, Preston SEAONC. See Structural Engineers Association of Northern Popov: 33–34 California Schwarzenegger, Arnold (SEAONC) Penzien: 26 SEAOSC. See Structural Engineers Association of Southern Science and Technology Agency, Japan, large-scale test pro- California (SEAOSC) gram Searcy, Alan Penzien: 74 Penzien: 38 Scordelis, Alexander C. Sears, Julian D. Bertero: 48, 49, 51, 137 Wallace: 148 Housner: 175, 177, 179 Searsville Dam, forced vibration of Penzien: xxii, 24 Blume: 16 Popov: 38, 49–51 Wilson: 28, 51, 81, 112, 125, 160 Sea-Tac Building, WA Degenkolb: 179 Scott, R. J., Medal, Royal Society of New Zealand Park/Paulay: 8 Seattle, John Brunnier: 59 Scott, Robert Julian Park/Paulay: 8 Seaview Ranch Wilson: 4-5, 9, 148 Scott, Ronald F. Housner: 44, 48, 51, 73 seawalls Whitman: xiii, 59 Brunnier: San Francisco, CA, 38–39 Scott, Ronald Q. Park/Paulay: 26 Second U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering (1979) Scott, Stanley Blume: 115 Bertero: viii–ix Crandall: 26 Second World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo California Seismic Safety Commission (CSSC), member of, and Kyoto, Japan (1960) 56–57, 93, 97 Blume: 52, 95, 105–106 Elsesser: vii–viii Degenkolb: 36 Mader: 35 Section 701 grant Park/Paulay: 56 Mader: 18 Penzien: x, xiii, 64 Wallace: 52, 114 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Wilson: 167 Nicoletti: 16 Scruggs, Harriet Security Pacific Bank Building, Los Angeles, CA Anderson: 38 Housner: 76 Seabees, U.S. Navy Security Pacific Bank, Los Angeles, CA Brunnier: Housner: 110 De Maria service in during WWII, 128–130 SEDCO Seacliff Amusement Corporation Pregnoff: Brunnier: 106 offshore oil drilling company, Rinne work for, 95 Seacliff State Beach, Aptos, CA Sedarat, H. Brunnier: 106 Bertero: 52 Seagate Corporation Sedgwick, George A. (Art) Wilson: 106 Blume: 39, 40

144 Seed, H. Bolton (Harry)

Brunnier: 113, 135 Whitman: Housner: 95 ATC-3, 80–82 Nicoletti: 30, 89 Massachusetts state code, 77–78 Pregnoff: 78 SEAOC Blue Book, 68 Seed, H. Bolton (Harry) seismic design. See also buildings, design of. See also allowable Allen: 42–46, 56, 92–93 stress design (ASD), limit state design, and steel. Bertero: 92, 118 Brunnier: 150–151, 156, 167–170, 177–181 Blume: 90, 127, 128 Housner: 35, 60, 101–117 Brunnier: 176 Nicoletti: 13–41, 87–88 Crandall: 52, 57–59, 95 Park/Paulay: 142–144 Housner: 44, 140, 153, 168, 170, 171 Pinkham: 18, 40, 45, 47–51, 77–78 Mader: 35 Popov: 57–74 Penzien: 24, 35, 46, 54, 59, 64, 69–70 ABK method Whitman: xiv, 20, 24, 27, 39–44, 50, 55–56, 59, 62 Johnston: 32 H. Bolton Seed Memorial Lecture, 59 aftershocks Wilson: 42, 73, 84, 90, 195 Bertero: 104 Seible, Frieder analysis Housner: 179 Nicoletti: 24–25, 67, 74, 87–88 Nicoletti: 73, 75, 80, 85 Wilson: 84–85, 127-130, 134-135 Park/Paulay: 22, 38, 41, 106, 145, 153 atypical designs Penzien: 94 Housner: 110–111 Seismic Advisory Board. See California Department of Trans- base isolation portation (Caltrans) Bertero: 78, 129 seismic codes. See also building codes. See also ductility. See Brunnier: 179–180 also Separate 66 Nicoletti: 68, 88 Blume: base shear 2-percenters vs. 10-percenters, 36 Nicoletti: 35 Blue Book, 40–41 Brunnier: 152 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system complexity of increasing, 170 Housner: 73, 87, 159–161 Ecuador, 135–136 beam-column joints Forell: Nicoletti: 25–27, 69, 72 Algeria, 16 Park/Paulay: 38–41 Housner: blast loading development of, 89–106 Bertero: 24–25, 37–38 international workshop on, 215–216 bridges SepaYate 66, 33, 95–99 Nicoletti: 73–74, 78–79 tall buildings, 99–101 building irregularities unreinforced masonry, 90, 101–102 Park/Paulay: 122 seismic zones, 210–212 Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) Penzien: 37–38 Johnston: 55–62 Pregnoff: 118 code, San Francisco, 88 Caltrans Housner: 173–180 codifying, 97, 101, 102, 113 defining, method of, 104 capacity spectrum method development of, 103 Nicoletti: 36–40, 65 early attempts, 102 capacity vs demand early efforts, 88 Nicoletti: 34, 37, 75 ground motion records, use of in, 115 computer programs used in analysis importance of, 88 Elsesser: 45 schools, 88 Nicoletti: 25, 87 Separate 66, 120 Park/Paulay: 117, 148

145 seismic codes

concrete Park/Paulay: 128–129, 153 Bertero: 47, 101, 107 Hawke’s Bay earthquake of effect on Park/Paulay: Park/Paulay: 9–10 controversial aspects of, 39 incorporating research into practice current practice Park/Paulay: 120–121 Bertero: 103 inelastic deflection recovery Bertero: Park/Paulay: 45 behavior, 21–22, 39–42 deterministic Popov: 65 Park/Paulay: 143 Nicoletti: diagonal compression strut across joint analysis, 49 Park/Paulay: 39 response, 48–49 discontinuity inelastic demand ratio (IDR) Park/Paulay: 46 Nicoletti: 28, 36–40, 65, 68 displacement influence of early engineers Nicoletti: 29, 35, 37, 88 Housner: 5–8, 39–44 displacement reversals innovative approaches to by New Zealand Park/Paulay: 33–34 Park/Paulay: 37, 58, 123, 145, 148 displacement-based irregularities in configuration Park/Paulay: 123 Park/Paulay: 54 displacements, cyclic K Factor Park/Paulay: 115 Bertero: 64 dual systems Nicoletti: 65 Brunnier: 156 K-Mart ductile detailing Brunnier: 158–159 Park/Paulay: 122–123 life safety ductility Park/Paulay: 40–41 Housner: 35, 96–97, 100, 104–105, 109, 114–115, 163, load-deflection loops 188, 191 Park/Paulay: 45 Nicoletti: 29, 48, 50, 66, 75–76 Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) dynamic Nicoletti: 82 Nicoletti: 31–32, 41, 67, 87–88 maximum considered earthquake (MCE) economy of Nicoletti: 51–52 Bertero: 41 Mellema firm, working for as practicing engineer elastic Popov: 43 Bertero: 38–43, 106 modeling structures elastic analysis Elsesser: 1, 10, 46–47, 74 Nicoletti: 38, 40 New Zealanders, contributions of elastic design during H.J. Brunnier’s day Park/Paulay: 145–152 Brunnier: 180–181 nonlinear analysis Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA Nicoletti: 49, 67 Nicoletti: 28–29 nuclear power plants existing structures. See existing structures. Housner: 34, 164–166 force-based Nicoletti: 24–25 Park/Paulay: 62 offshore drilling platforms frames. See framing systems. Housner: 158–1 59 Fullerton Junior College open first story Popov: 42 Housner: 107– 1 10 future of percent g Housner: 12–14, 32–34, 60, 90–92, 95–99, 104, 117, 188 146 seismic design codes and provisions

performance criteria snow loads Park/Paulay: 128–129 Brunnier: 152–154 performance of buildings spectra. See also Design spectra. See also Response spectra Park/Paulay: 127–129 Bertero: 39, 104, 107, 123 performance-based standards Bertero: 73, 77, 86, 106–107, 130 Brunnier: 158 Nicoletti: 49 Stanford Linear Accelerator Park/Paulay: 40–41 Nicoletti: 22–23 philosophy of steel Elsesser: 43–48, 82 Bertero: 54 Park/Paulay: 117–129 Brunnier: 159–160 pipelines. See pipelines. Housner: plastic hinges vs. reinforced concrete, 113–115 Nicoletti: 27, 37 Johnston: Port of Los Angeles history of, 84–86 Housner: 213 Popov: 61–74 prisons strain Johnston: 39–40 Park/Paulay: 43 pushover analysis Bertero: 105, 108 Bertero: 29, 37–38, 75, 80, 104–108 dynamic, 76, 118 R Factor elastic, 41 Bertero: 41, 71, 101, 104–105, 108 nonlinear, 22, 32, 53, 114, 127 Nicoletti: 48–50, 66 plastic, 42, 114 redundancy Bertero: 101, 107 taught to Popov Popov: 43 Nicoletti: 50, 75, 88 threshold of damage reflections on improvements in Nicoletti: 21–22 Popov: 76 ultimate load reinforced concrete Bertero: 41–42, 70 Park/Paulay: 127 recentness of good design, 46 ultimate strength Popov: 58–59 Park/Paulay: 15, 30–34 reliability of structure velocity pulse in ground motion Bertero: 91 Housner: 35 response spectra water projects Nicoletti: 25, 33–40, 51–52 Housner: 167–171 reputation of Brunnier firm wind Brunnier: 150–151 Housner: 127–128, 152, 157–158, 195 Park/Paulay: 59, 142 retrofit.See also Retrofit. Housner: zones Huntington Art Gallery, San Marino, CA, 13–14 Housner: 210–212 Los Angeles City Hall, 195–196 seismic design codes and provisions schools, unreinforced masonry, 12 Nicoletti: Johnston: 41–42 ATC. See Applied Technology Council (ATC) Wilson: 72 consensus, 44–48 rocket test stands development of, 29–31, 43–52, 65–67, 94 Housner: 162–163 differences in approaches to, 62–63 existing structures. See existing structures simplicity in FEMA. Federal Emergency Management Agency Park/Paulay: 120–123, 143 See (FEMA)

147 seismic design criteria

New Zealand, 31–32 earthquake awareness, 132–133 other codes. See individual codes Seismic Safety Act of 1975 performance-based, 49 Crandall: 95 SEAONC-ASCE Joint Committee, 29 Seismic Safety Commission (SSC) Vision 2000 Project, 49 Allen: 81, 93 seismic design criteria Scott member of, 49 Penzien: 77, 85 Brunnier: 155 bridges, 85–86 Degenkolb: 14, 35, 58, 60, 129, 167 high-speed rails, 84–85 Housner: 85, 182–184, 193–195, 210 Seismic Design Decision Analysis (SDDA) program at MIT Mader: 34, 35 Whitman: 48–49, 67–70, 72–73, 81 Moore: 100 seismic evaluations Wallace: 78, 85, 96–97, 110 Elsesser: 25–26 seismic safety element seismic hazard analysis Mader: Allen: 33, 35 Origin, 33 using geologic criteria to evaluate, 68–69 seismic zonation Penzien: 58 Housner: 210–212 BART, 68 Wallace: 84 bridges, xv seismic zoning maps nuclear power plants, 78 Crandall: 71 Shin Kwon Insurance building, 78 seismicity Seismic Investigation and Hazard Advisory Committee (SIHAC) Allen: Nicoletti: 59 in China, 76–77 seismic isolation triggered by dams and reservoirs, 73–76 Bertero: 78, 129 using geologic criteria in evaluating, 68–69 Brunnier: 179–181 seismocup Crandall: 68–70 Park/Paulay: 125, 138 bridges, 69 seismographs San Bernardino County Foothill Communities Law and Crandall: 50 Justice Center, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, 68, 109 Degenkolb: 33 University of Southern California Hospital, Los Angeles, Seismological Field Survey CA, 69 Housner: 67–69, 131–133 Elsesser: 33–41, 53 Forell: 12, 13 Seismological Society of America (SSA) Nicoletti: 68, 88 Allen: Pinkham: 77–78 president of, 69 Blume: 52 seismic loading and the natural frequency of the structure Degenkolb: 152 Penzien: 37 Housner: 24, 39, 41,42, 49, 58, 121, 142 seismic performance evaluations, bridges Wallace: 112 Penzien: 58, 82 Seismological Society of Japan seismic rehabilitation Park/Paulay: 119 Forell: 13 seismologists Morelli: Blume: 57 guidelines, FEMA 273, 85 seismology seismic safety Wallace: Johnston: geological techniques used in, 48–50 Los Angeles, CA, Building and Safety Department’s role in microearthquake of 102 advancing, 27–28 Shea, Robert, 61 parapet ordinance, 31–32 strong motion, 103 Moore: 92, 117, 120, 127, 131–133 Alquist Committee, 122–123 Seiss, Chet Park/Paulay: 16 148 Seki, M

Seki, M. S factor Penzien: 75 Pregnoff: 115 Selna, Lawrence G. Shah, Haresh C. Bertero: 52 Bertero: 73, 117 Park/Paulay: 39 Blume: 90, 95, 127, 138 Senate Bill No. 547 (SB 547) Degenkolb: 15 Nicoletti: 53–55, 57–60 Housner: 45, 220 Seneca Shahrooz, B. Housner: 58 Bertero: 52 Separate 66. See also Blue Book Shakal, Anthony F. Blume: 66, 38, 39, 41, 46, 101, 105 Crandall: 58. 82 Brunnier: 135 Housner: 81, 86, 189, 197 Degenkolb: 66, 29, 134–135 Shaking machine Housner: 33, 95–99 Blume: 15–19,106 Johnston: 71 Housner: 28, 41, 69–70, 137–139 Moore: 28, 120 Japanese, 200–201, 222 Nicoletti: 30–31 Santa Felicia Dam, use on, 83 Pregnoff: 98, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109–114,115–125 Moore: 10–11 ASCE/SEAONC joint committee, 78 Shaking tables Caltech response, 123–125 Brunnier: criticism of, 122–125 testing, 178 Japanese response to, 122 Crandall: 73–74 J factor, 112, 113–114 Degenkolb: 31,41,43, 83 overturning, 112 Penzien: Sepulveda Dam, CA Catholic University, Lima, Peru, 65 Moore: 10–11 hydraulic systems for, 40–43 Sereci, Angel-Mark Pregnoff: Housner: 51 studies, 117 Sergev, S. Wilson: Penzien: 12 design, 208 Serra, Richard Shapiro, Daniel Elsesser: 61 Bertero: 72, 79 Morelli: 83, 89, 91, 129, 143 service, charging for Nicoletti: 105 Brunnier: 41–42 Pinkham: 64 Settlement.See Ground failure Shapiro, Lois Severini, Gino Morelli: 143 Elsesser: 3 Shapiro, Okino, and Hom Seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Istan- Bertero: 79 bul, Turkey, 1980 Blume: 96, 117 Sharifi, Parviz Popov: 55, 92 Severn, Roy Park/Paulay: 16 Sharon Building, San Francisco, CA Brunnier: 31–33, 53, 56–57, 112 Sewage systems, work on during college Brunnier: 4 Sharpe, Richard Park/Paulay: xiv, xviii, 107, 156 Seward, AK Pregnoff: 128 Sharp, Robert Allen: 6–7, 21, 37, 40, 62–63, 96 Sexton, H. J. Blume: 90 Sharpe, Roland Bertero: 71, 72, 73, 77 Sexton, Joseph Blume: 90 Nicoletti: 15, 24

149 Shasta Dam, head tower

Elsesser: 10 Shepherd, Robin Housner: 103 Park/Paulay: xv, 44, 55 Johnston: 60 Sherard, James Moore: 86, 125 Allen: 42–44, 93 Nicoletti: 15, 23–24, 45, 51, 105–106 Housner: 168, 171 Shasta Dam, head tower Sherif, Mehmet Degenkolb: 5 Mader: 63 Shea, Gail H. Shibata, Heh Housner: 175, 177, 193 Housner: 53, 222 shear failures Shieffet, Joe Blume: 46 Popov: 42 shear walls Shield, Jack Degenkolb: 100, 103, 114, 120 Degenkolb: 171 shear wave velocity Pinkham: 59 Crandall: 74 Shiely, Rose Marie Marcella Sheard, James Pregnoff: (wife), 82 Park/Paulay: 70 Shihbu, Murasaki Shearer, Clement Housner: 241 Allen: 104 Shih–Chi, Liu shearforces Wallace: 141 Pregnoff: 104, 106, 111, 112, 113, 118, 129 Shimuzu Construction base shear Wilson: 209 codifying, 117 Shinozuka, Masanobu coefficients, 107, 11 1 Anderson: 42 defining, 103, 104, 110, 120, 129 Housner: 201 determining, 104, 111, 116, 129 Shinn, John K. establishing, 114 Johnston: 18 ground motion, response to, 106 strength offset, 111 ship launching triangular distribution of, 117 Nicoletti: coefficients, 107 dynamic process of, 7–8 defining, 103, 120 undergraduate thesis on, 6 defining in Separate 66, 104 Ship Research Institute distribution of, 110 Wilson: 199 establishing design, 114 ships, concrete, Brunnier design of during WWI triangular distribution of, 117, 123 Brunnier: 45–52, 106 Shedd, Thomas Shiren, Kokan Hall: 13, 14 Housner: 57 Sheetmetal Manufacturing Association Shivta-Rogem, Israel nuclear power plant Degenkolb: 193 Allen: 109 sheetrock Shoaf, Kimberly Degenkolb: 54, 122–123, 153 Anderson: 79 Sheldon, Richard Shockley, Woody Wallace: 90, 152 Whitman: 94 Shell Building, San Francisco, CA Shoemaker, Carolyn Blume: 23, 75 Wallace: 37 Brunnier: 58, 96, 109, 112 Shoemaker, Gene Shell structures Wallace: 35, 37 Popov: 49, 52 Shoemaker-Levy, comet Wallace: 9, 38

150 Shreve Building, San Francisco, CA

Shreve Building, San Francisco, CA Sinotech Engineering Consultants Degenkolb: 134 Penzien: Shunmin, Guo Feitsui Dam, Taipei, Taiwan, 69, 77 Wallace: 143 Sitar, Nicholas Sieh, Kerry Bertero: 65 Allen: 38–39, 47, 77, 93 Penzien: 46 Wallace: 81, 95 Site-acceleration-magnitude (SAM) procedure Sierra College (formerly Placer Junior College), honorary de- Blume: 108. 124 gree from (C. De Maria) Site-acceleration-magnitude (SAM) relationships Brunnier: 165 Blume: 113 Sierra Foothills Sixth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Del- Wilson: 37,40 hi, India, 1977 Siess, Chester Blume: 113, 114 Bertero: 47 Sjoberg, Harold O. Sigler, Martha Hall (daughter) Blume: 39 Hall: 48 Brunnier: 135 Sigma Xi, C. De Maria member of Housner: 95 Brunnier: 125 Nicoletti: 30, 89 Signal Depot facility sketches Wilson: 24 Elsesser: by Elsesser 77–81 SIHSAC. See San Francisco Seismic Investigation and Hazards Survey Advisory Committee Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill LLP (SOM) Brunnier: 150, 190 Silver, Leon T. Degenkolb: 19, 56, 57 Allen: 38 Elsesser: 10, 25, 46, 56 Silverado Country Club, Napa Valley, CA Nicoletti: 25 Pregnoff: 79 Pinkham: 16 Simmons, Edward Wilson: 51, 86 Housner: 9, 52 Skillman, Frank Simonds, George Mader: 18 Bertero: 62 Skinner, Ivan Degenkolb: 67, 70 Park/Paulay: xv, 54 Simonson, G. M. (Matt) Skjei, Roger Degenkolb: 5 Blume: 90 Simpson, Albert Skopje, Yugoslavia earthquake of 1963 Pinkham: 19 Mader: 50, 52, 55 Simpson, Gumpertz, and Heger skyhooks Bertero: 27, 33, 37, 75 Brunnier: 13–14 Simpson, Howard Slader, VA Bertero: 27, 33, 80 Brunnier: 8 Nicoletti: 105 Slater, Willis A. Simpson, Robert Brunnier: 49, 51 Morelli: 33, 40 Slaughter, John Singh, Jogeshwar P. Anderson: 69 Bertero: 72, 77 Slaughter, John B. Singh, M.P. Anderson: 69 Anderson: 65 Slemmons, David B. (Burt) singing lessons Allen: 93 Popov: 44 Wallace: 98

151 slide rules slide rules Smith, James Johnston: 9, 10, 20, 31 Johnston: 56 Wilson: 17-18, 69, 111 Morelli: 49, 58–63, 66, 70, 80–82, 88–89 sliding block analysis Smith, Peter Whitman: 34–35, 56, 63 Wilson: 78, 83 sliding shear Smith, Phil Bertero: 101 Morelli: 49 slip rates Wallace: 66 Wallace: 46–50 Smith, Stewart slip rates on faults Allen: 39 Wallace: 10, 135 Smith, William C. slope deflection Wallace: (brother-in-law), 2 Brunnier: 6, 51 SMM. See Spectral matrix method (SMM) Smog, California slope density regulations State Automobile Association (CSAA) interest in controlling Mader: Brunnier: 79 in California cities, 26 Smoots, Al in Portola Valley, 26 Crandall: 24 slope stability Snavely, Parke Whitman: 14, 33–34 Wallace: 35, 52, 76, 89 Panama Canal, 34 Snell lock sloshing damage to storage tanks Wilson: 84 Pregnoff: 128 Snow loads Slosson, James Brunnier: 152–154 Crandall: 30, 40 Snowy River, Australia water diversion project Mader: 35 Park/Paulay: 13 Wallace: 110 Snyder, Chris H. slurry pipelines Blume: 127 Pregnoff: 93 Brunnier: 29, 57 Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project (SCEPP) San Francisco City Hall, 30–31 Mader: 38 Degenkolb: 23, 25 relationship with Seismic Safety Commission, 39 Social activities smallpox, use of vaccination during outbreak of in Russia by Brunnier: 93–94 Popov’s grandfather Social movements, study of Popov: 3 Anderson: 39–40 SMART–1 Array Social scientists and engineers Penzien: 56–57, 61, 77 Anderson: 42–44 SMIP. See Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (SMIP) Societal response to disasters SMIS language Anderson: 10, 20, 22–24, 51, 54 Wilson: 47, 48, 50-53, 63, 87, 105, 142 Society of Economic Geologists Smith, B. J. Wallace: 8, 39 Park/Paulay: 110 “Society of Experimental Mechanics” Smith, D. B. M. Wilson: 35 Park/Paulay: 110 Society for Experimental Stress Analysis Smith, Don Popov: 48 Degenkolb: 10 Sofronoff, S. L. Smith–Emory Testing Laboratory, Los Angeles, CA Popov: 11 Popov: 42 soft first story Smith, George O. Brunnier: 179–180 Wallace: 146 Degenkolb: 41, 47, 77, 85, 131

152 soil soil tie-back anchor, development of, 37 Moore: soil liquefaction bearing pressure, 13 Brunnier: 178 compaction, 6 Housner: 56–57, 78, 153, 202, 207 conditions, 22 soil mechanics contamination, 102–104 Bertero: 29, 40, 92, 100 piles, 13 Crandall: 18–19, 90 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination, 103 contribution of older engineers, 83–90 shear strength, 11, 13 landslides, 32, 43, 44–47 stabilization, 34 soil conditions, effect of on subsurface seismic waves, 65 strength, 34 UC graduate course in, 10 testing, 11, 12, 22, 34, 70 Moore: 6, 20, 21 soil conditions Dames & Moore focus, 20, 21 Pregnoff: 116, 123 data, creating useable, 11–14 soil contamination interpretation, 22 Crandall: 45–47 soil sampling soil dynamics Moore: 23–26, 34, 70–71 Whitman: 15–16, 33–37 irrelevant tests, 11–14 amplification factors, 39–42, 50 soils, blast loading of blast loading, 18–23 Bertero: 24–25, 37–38 cyclic loading, 20, 23, 25, 35, 42 soil-structure interaction.See also seismic design, structural damping, 24–25, 53–55 analysis dynamic and static properties, 23–25 Bertero: early days of, 14–26 adjacency problems, 102–103. Blume: 14, 124 failure point, 57 Brunnier: 178 nuclear explosions, 11, 22, 33–34 Crandall: 64 pore pressure, 17, 20, 41–44, 58, 59 base isolation, 68–70 slope stability, 33–34 experiments, early, 83–86 strain rates, 20–24, 54 Park/Paulay: 54 strength of soils, 15, 18–25, 53 Penzien: 59–61 wave propagation, 18–25, 53 Whitman: soil engineering. See also Geotechnical engineering centrifuge research, 57–59 Crandall: 31–38, 39–47, 62–63, 89 damping, 53–54 airfields and airport facilities, 16–17 Wilson: 128, 223 City of Los Angeles, leadership in requiring, 32–34 soil-structure-foundation interaction computers, influence of on, 71–73 Penzien: 80 contaminated soil, 45–47 Soleimani, D. drainage, 33–35 Bertero: 52 dynamic analysis, 66, 74 Popov: 92 embankment failure, 52 excavations, 37 Solid Rocket Plant expansive soils, 36 Wilson: 58, 61 geology, different from, 39 solid rockets grading. See Grading problems Wilson: 59, 65 ground failure. See Ground failure SOLID-SAP landslides, 32, 43, 44–47 Wilson: 92-93, 142 liability, long-term, 91 Solteriades, Michael litigation, 35 Whitman: 38 multi-lot solutions to soil problems, 43 Somerville, Paul G. Portuguese Bend, Palos Verdes, CA, 44–47 Allen: 93 saving clients money, 32, 36, 63, 66 Somoza, Anastasio, President, Nicaragua slope failure, 33–36, 44 Degenkolb: 72 153 Sondhi, V. K

Wallace: 132 Spangle Associates Sondhi, V. K. Mader: 10, 30 Wilson: 153 NSF research, 22, 49 sonic booms PEPPER Project, 53 Blume: Town of Portola Valley, 21 time histories of, 80 Town of Woodside, 21 White Sands experiments, 80–82 Spangle, William (Bill) Sonoma County Hospital Mader: 7, 10, 19, 25, 59, 74 Degenkolb: 154 City and Regional Planning degree, 10 Planning Pioneer, 10 Sorensen, John H. Anderson: 33, 79 Spectra. See also Design spectra. See also Response spectra Wallace: 115 Pregnoff: 104, 106, 108, 111, 118, 120, 123 code-related, 107 Sorokin, Pitirim design, 115 Anderson: 14 differences between theory and code, 107–108 South America ground motion, 116 Brunnier: site–specific, 132 travel in for AAA, 79–80 Spectral matrix method (SMM) for predicting ground motion Southern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI) Blume: 120, 124 Pinkham: 28, 48, 55, 60 Spectral response. See also Response of structures, See also Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Response spectra Anderson: 66 Pregnoff: 103, 104, 105, 107, 123, 127, 128 Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project (SCEPP) Speeches Allen: 72 Blume: Wallace: 55, 99, 110 number of given by Blume, 112 Southern California Edison Building, Los Angeles, CA real estate group, 86 Housner: 6–7 Seismological Society of America, 1934, 11 Southern California Edison nuclear power plant, San Onofre, Speed traps, California State Automobile Association’s (CSAA) CA fight against Housner: 29 Brunnier: 78–79 Southern California Gas Company, Los Angeles, CA Spracklen, Robert Housner: 7 Pinkham: 15–16, 19 Southwest Portland Cement Company (SWC) Spiller, William Popov: 44 Nicoletti: 106 Soybeans, trade in in Manchuria sprinklers Popov: 16 Degenkolb: 124–125 Sozen, Mete Sproul, Robert Gordon Bertero: 47, 51, 57, 71, 126 Nicoletti: 3 Hall: Popov: 35 concrete seismic code work, 43 Wilson: 19, 67, 149 work on ATC–3 report, 29 Spudich, Paul Housner: 44 Wallace: 103 Johnston: 24, 26, 65, 97 Nicoletti: 85 Spurr, D. D. Park/Paulay: 109 Park/Paulay: 16, 25, 30, 32, 35, 143 Penzien: 74 Spurr, Henry V. Popov: 65–67, 69 space exploration Wallace: 37–38 Spurrier, Lon remote sensing of faults, 37 Wilson: 18–19 Spackman, Wendell Sputnik satellite Blume: 28 Wallace: 36, 94

154 Squaw Valley, 1960 Winter Olympics, Blythe Sports Arena

Squaw Valley, 1960 Winter Olympics, Blythe Sports Arena standards Brunnier: 188 Degenkolb: cable-supported roof collapse due to poor maintenance, development of, 147–149 152–154 Standards Association of New Zealand St. Mary’s Hospital, San Francisco, CA, 156 Park/Paulay: 127 Sritharan, Sri Standards Council of New Zealand Park/Paulay: 45 Park/Paulay: 49 SSC. See Seismic Safety Commission (SSC) standards of engineering practice St. Armand, Pierre Brunnier: 173–174 Allen: 24, 65 standpipes Wallace: 132 Brunnier: 2–3 St. Francis Dam Stanford Laboratory Housner: 169 Blume: Moore: 80 vibration experiments, 12–14 St. Lawrence Seaway Stanford, Leland Wilson: 41 Brunnier: 120 St. Vladimir Orthodox Cathedral, Kiev, Russia, Popov baptized Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA at Blume: 85 Popov: 7 Stanford Research Institute St. Vladimir University, Kiev, Russia, Popov’s father associated Wallace: 36, 131 with Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA Popov: 13 Blume: Stallings, Robert Engineer’s Degree thesis, 10–14, 39, 46, 51, 100 Anderson: 17, 97 graduate studies, 10–14 Stamatopoulos, Constantine John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, 14, 90–91 Whitman: 38 Ph.D. studies, 63–65, 108 Standard Building Code (SBC) Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 85 Johnston: 59 undergraduate education at, 7–9 Standard (Southern) Building Code Congress International vibration laboratory, 12–14 (SBCCI) Degenkolb: 31 Nicoletti: 46 Elsesser: B.S., M.S. from 5–6 Standard Oil. See Chevron teaching at 51 Standard Oil Building, San Francisco, CA Mader: 23, 41 Blume: 23 School of Earth Sciences, 41 Brunnier: 54–55, 57, 108, 112, 191 Popov: Standard Oil Building Addition, San Francisco, CA doctorate from, 46, 75 Brunnier: 58, 186 Wilson: 28, 80, 140 Standard Oil of California Stanford University Chapel, memorial service for Timoshenko Blume: 29 Popov: 46 employment at, 20–23 Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA Brunnier: 122, 152 Degenkolb: 16, 193 Degenkolb: 50, 143 Moore: Stannard, Burke Anderson: 61 Dames & Moore work for, 33–34 Nicoletti: 14, 86 STANPAC gas line, Pacific Gas & Electric Company Pregnoff: 92 Stanford Linear Accelerator, Palo Alto, CA Nicoletti: 22 Stanton, Edgar W. Brunnier: 10 Stanford Research Institute (SRI) Whitman: Stanton, John Whitman sabbatical year at, 22, 48 Park/Paulay: 45

155 STAR-DYN

STAR-DYN use of as structural material, 41–45, 46 Wilson: 92 vertical piles, 31 Stark, Jack Johnston: Wallace: 6 ductility, 71–73, 75–82 START, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and history of design, 84–86 Responses to Terrorism interests, 58 Anderson: 21 Los Angeles Tall Building Structural Design Council, 31 State Bridge Department moment-resisting frames, 34 Wilson: 15, 28 nonuniformity of, 82–84 State of California Department of Water Resources Northridge, CA earthquake (1994), 19, 35, 75–89 Wilson: 36 quality control, 86–87 State Capitol (California), restoration of SAC Joint Venture, 20, 78 Blume: 84–85 standard of practice, 31 State Chamber of Commerce building code (1939) testing and research, 63–68, 103 Pregnoff: 86, 89 welding. See Welded steel moment frames Static and Dynamic Analysis of Conventional Structures course Moore: 13, 73, 74 Wilson: 113 mats, 34 Static and Dynamic Analysis of Conventional Structures piers, 33 Wilson: 76, 107, 123, 145 piles, 11, 13, 32–33 Park/Paulay: statics Penzien: 35–38 bond stress, 36 confining, 35, 38–41 STC3DF program high-strength, 35 Wilson: 111 yield strength of, 36 Steams, James Pinkham: Crandall: 97 cold-formed, 24, 50, 57, 61–66 Stearns, James Cold-Formed Steel Specification, 51 Wallace: 61 decks, 14, 24, 30–31 steel hot-rolled, 24 Bertero: research funding, 57 beam-column connections, 55–56, 95, 99, 116 SAC Steel Project. See SAC Steel Project beams, 33 stainless steel, 62 boundary elements, 123 variability in materials, 27 columns, 64 welding, 33 configuration of, 100 Popov: 61 connections. See Structures, beam-to-column subassemblages, 63 design. See Seismic design braced tubular offshore structures, 71, 76 fabrication and erection, 22 bridges, 71, 73 frames, 55, 95, 101–102, 116 column splices, 62 high-rise construction, 87, 101 connections, 61, 76 joints, 63 EBFs. See Eccentric braced frames panel zones, 116 frame testing, 73 performance, 116 research. See Research reinforcing, 57, 101, 102, 107 shear walls, 67 SAC Steel Project, 55, 123, 126 steel buildings shear walls, coupled, 99–100. See also Structures, shear Pregnoff: 129 walls steel construction. See construction: steel strain, 64–65, 98–99 Blume: Steel Deck Institute Pinkham: 24 plants, vibration of, 107 temperature effects on, 19 steel frame buildings Brunnier: 151, 156, 168, 170

156 steel framing steel framing. See framing systems: steel Stickney, Wallace E. steel plants, in-house quality control Morelli: 126 Brunnier: 159 stiffness steel testing at University of California at Berkeley Pregnoff: 88, 130 Brunnier: 156 stirrups Steinbrugge and Neilsen, Engineers Pregnoff: 113 Degenkolb: 38 Stirton, James Steinbrugge, John Blume: 28, 29, 31 Blume: 40, 41 Pregnoff: 91 Degenkolb: 38 stochastic characterization of sea flow Steinbrugge, Karl V. Penzien: 70 Allen: 66, 84, 93, 103 stochastic processes, basic theory Anderson: 47, 48, 66 Penzien: 29 Bertero: 16, 61, 62 Stock, Chester Blume: 127, 128 Wallace: 7–9, 25 Crandall: 52, 53, 97 stock market crash (1929) Degenkolb: 14, 31, 38, 40, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 76, 87, 105, Blume: 8 113, 116, 156, 171–175 Stoller, Claude Housner: 61, 66, 91, 94, 153 Elsesser:13–15, 49 Mader: 35, 46 Morelli: 33, 41, 45, 48, 78 Stone, Edward Durell Nicoletti: 78 Nicoletti: 86 Park/Paulay: 51, 119 Stone, Marraccini & Patterson, Architects Penzien: xiv, 32, 35, 63–64 Popov: 68 Pinkham: 59 Stonely, Robert Wallace: 61, 67–68, 88–89, 97, 113–115, 125, 130, 132, 141 Housner: 202 NEHRP implementation, 64–71 Stonestown, San Francisco, CA Whitman: 71, 72, 79 Degenkolb: 153 Wilson: 71, 195, 214, 231 storage tanks Steinbrugge report on earthquake hazards reduction Moore: 10, 114 Wallace: 61, 66–69 strain, crustal Stephen, Roy M. Wallace: 47, 49, 54, 78–79, 92–101 Popov: 62 Long Valley caldera and Mammoth Mountain, 94 Wilson: 86 Palmdale Bulge, 95 Stepp, J. Carl strain gauges Allen: 93 Bertero: 64, 116 Stevens, Andrew Wilson: 39, 192 Brunnier: 146 strain rates Stever, Guy Whitman: 20–24, 54 Anderson: 46, 69 Stratta, James L. Wallace: 64 Degenkolb: 68, 73 Stever-Newmark report. See Newmark–Stever report Morelli: 121 Stewart, Jack Pinkham: 19 Nicoletti: 9 strength of buildings. See buildings: strength Wallace: 40 Pregnoff: 102, 111 , 117, 129 Stewart, Jonathan stresses Bertero: 103 Pregnoff: 113 Stewart, Sam allowable, 1 17 Wallace: 102 paths, 133 Wilson: 38, 40-41, 45, 50, 59, 61-62, 64, 76, 85, 112, 154, 192, 198-199, 223-224 157 stress-strain curve stress-strain curve public schools, 60 Degenkolb: 93, 109 schools included under, 59–61 strike-slip fault. See faults, strike-slip strong motion program, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Strong, Edward Blume: 17 Popov: 49 strong motion records Strong ground motion Bertero: 76 Crandall: 42, 47, 50–56 Loma Prieta, CA, 127 attenuation of, 61 Pacoima Dam, CA, 38 calculation of in design of buildings, 62–63 Housner: 28–31,67–88, 120–121 characteristics of, 61, 76 BART transbay tube, 87, 159–161 CSSC Strong Motion Instrumentation Advisory Commit- Caltech analysis of, 84–85 tee, Crandall member of, 56, 61 CDMG Strong Motion Studies, 63 cycles, 78–79 dissemination of, 86–87, 197–198 free-field, 64 nuclear power plants, 164–165 instrumentation. See Instrumentation Santa Felicia Dam, 83 miner’s anecdotal reports of, 65 World Wide Web, posting on, 86–87, 197, 198 Parkfield, CA array, 102 Pregnoff: 115 period, natural, 75 strong motion seismology prediction of at specific site, 65, 82, 102 Wallace: 103 records Structural Clay Products Institute, Washington, D.C. El Centro, CA (1940), 42, 49, 62 Blume: 103 San Fernando, CA (1971), 51 structural analysis. See also SAP program response spectra, 71–72, 76, 79 Wilson: 14, 28-30, 46-47, 50, 53, 63-65, 76-77, 79, 83-84, seismic return period, 67 88, 91, 93, 97, 99, 102, 104, 128, 133, 135, 138-139, seismic waves, subsurface, 50, 74 142-144, 190, 204, 214-217 shake tables, 73–74 structural damage shear wave velocity, 74 Blume: site-specific, 71 during underground nuclear explosion, 119–121 SMIP. Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (SMIP) See spectral matrix method (SMM), 120, 124 subsurface, 61, 65 underground nuclear explosion, 56 total energy, 78–79 structural dynamics strong motion instrumentation. See also instruments for re- Whitman: cording ground motion early work on at MIT, 10–11, 15 Degenkolb: 26, 33, 82–83, 110 Housner: 68–82, 87, 132–133, 159–161, 206–207 Structural Dynamics Research California aqueduct system, 77–78 Wilson: 70, 223 glitches, 7.5, 87, 134 Structural engineering. See also Foundation engineering high-rise buildings, 75–77 Crandall: Japanese government program, 214 base isolation, 68–70 strain gauges, 76 basements, 63 structural members, 76 computers, influence of on, 71–73, 79, 102 Moore: 15–17 design of buildings, 62–63 dynamic analysis, 66 Strong Motion Instrumentation Advisory Committee (SMIAC) Crandall: 56, 60, 61, 95 Structural Engineering Graduate Program Wilson: 19 Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (SMIP) Blume: 114 Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) Crandall: 50–56, 82, 102 Pinkham: 43, 58 Caltrans included under, 59–61 structural engineering license funding of, 58 Pregnoff: 98 hospitals included under, 59–61 Structural Engineering Society New Zealand, Paulay award practical limit to number of instruments, 56 from Park/Paulay: 126 158 Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC)

Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC) De Maria president of, 132 Bertero: 70, 71, 78, 85, 118 Degenkolb: 10, 25, 27, 38, 100,134, 152 Vision 2000 project, 73, 74 Housner: 8, 129 Blume: Moore: 85 Blue Book, 39, 40–41, 45, 46, 105 Morelli: 53 Brunnier: 86, 132, 158, 175 Nicoletti: 14, 30, 43–44, 59, 89–90 Crandall: 87, 88 Nicoletti president of, 89 Degenkolb: 27, 73, 140, 145, 148, 159, 168 Separate 66, 30–31 Structural Examination Committee, 163 Penzien: 40 Elsesser: Pinkham: 38, 42 Blue Book 10–11 Popov: Seismology Committee 10–11 Honorary Member of, 91 Forell: 14–15 president of, 59–60 Housner: 7, 125–129, 148, 193 Pregnoff: 79, 97, 98, 103 Blue Book, 126–127 Wilson: 52, 86, 97-98 Johnston: 21, 37, 43, 56, 57, 59, 61, 70–71, 78, 95–96, 99, Structural Engineers Association of Southern California 100 (SEAOSC) Moore: 28, 76, 87, 121, 123–125, 128 Degenkolb: 27, 152 Blue Book, 28–29, 120, 124 Housner: 7, 80, 129 Morelli: 52 Johnston: 21, 56 Blue Book 54, 72, 85, 91 Moore: 85 SAC Steel Project, 58 Pinkham: 38, 41 Vision 2000, 83 Irregular Buildings Committee, 21 Nicoletti: 17, 30–31, 47–48 Structural Engineers Association of the Central Valley (SEAOCV) Code Committee, 56 Housner: 129 Existing Buildings Committee, Nicoletti chair of, 56, 61, 69 structural failures. See also Building failures SAC Steel Project, 27, 70 Brunnier: Seismology Committee, Blue Book, 30–31, 43–44, 46, 49 grain elevator in Stockton, CA, 137–138 URM Task Committee, 55–60 Roberts Brothers Building, Portland, OR, 136 Vision 2000 Project, 48–49 Squaw Valley, Blythe Sports Arena, 152–154 Park/Paulay: 144, 150 Structural systems, new, 167–170 Pinkham: 32 Blue Book, 42–43, 56–65 Structural Response. See Response of structures limit state design, 48 Structural Software Development regional differences, 41 Wilson: 114 Seismology Committee, 36–38, 42, 47 structural steel Vision 2000 Committee, 37 Blume: 41–45 Pregnoff: 78, 97, 103, 112, 114, 115, 117,118, 119, 120, structural systems 123 Elsesser: 24 ASCE/SEAONC joint committee, 78 base isolation 33–41, 53 Blue Book, 78, 114 buckling-restrained braced frames, 28–29 Seismology Committee, 103, 112, 114, 123 comparison of 28–31 Wallace: 112 constructing quickly 47 Whitman: dual 28, 39–41 Blue Book, 68 eccentric braced frames 26, 28, 40, 50 Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (SEA- evolution of 28–31 ONC) irregular 10, 45 Blume: 28, 35–41 modeling 1, 10, 46–48, 74 Separate 66, 38, 39, 39–40 moment frames 28–31, 44, 50, 57 Brunnier: 86, 132, 165 nonstructural elements 26, 28, 34, 44, 57 an organizing force in, 91–92 performance of 29, 40, 45, 52 De Maria member, 132 steel frames 24, 27, 28–31, 34, 38, 44, 46, 50, 57

159 structures structures subassemblages Bertero: Popov: 51 adjacent, interaction between, 87, 102 beam-to-column, 59, 63 analysis of. See Seismic design, structural analysis Suborbital flights, unmanned base isolation, 78, 129 Popov: 48 blast loading, 37 Sugano, S. collapse of, 39, 59–60, 78, 91, 92, 100, 104, 118, 127, 128 Bertero: 60 configuration of, 60, 100 Sugar Bowl ski area, Soda Springs, CA connections, 59, 64–65, 79, 107, 116. See also Beam–col- Degenkolb: 5 umn connections core elements, 58, 79, 99, 101–102 Suh, Nam Anderson: 54, 63 design. See Seismic design detailing, 17, 76, 78, 79, 80, 106 Housner: 147 diagonal reinforcing, 58, 99 Sui, Ch’eng-Kung diaphragms, 59, 101 Housner: 241, 242 discontinuities in, 61, 92 Sumatra fault, Indonesia ductility. See Ductility Allen: 31–32, 34 dynamic response. See Structures, response of Summer field work in land surveying economics of, 105–106 Popov: 35 high-rise construction, 100 Summerbell Roof Structures of Northern California instrumentation of, 33, 38, 55, 64, 116, 127 Degenkolb: 7–8 performance-based design. Seismic design, perfor- See Summers, Bert mance–basedperformance of, 29, 91, 104, 106 Nicoletti: 13 period of vibration, 39, 105 Sunder, Shyam plasticity. See Structures, response of Anderson: 67 redundancy, 101, 107 reliability of, 91 Surface fault rupture resonance, 39 Mader: 23–24 response of suspension bridges adjacent, 102–103 Wilson: 125-126 blast loading, 25–26, 37–38 Sutton, William core elements, 101–102 Park/Paulay: 21, 68 dynamic, 39–43, 73 Suyehiro, Kyoji elastic, 36, 41, 51, 104–105 Blume: 125 inelastic, 21, 39–41, 53, 57–58, 98– 101, 105, 116 Degenkolb: 29 materials, 107 Housner: nonlinear, 80 Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo University, director plastic, 41–42, 108 of, 8, 37, 39, 122–123, 200 shear transfer, 57 pendulum for recording ground motion, 24–25 strain hardening, 98, 102 photograph, 253 setbacks, 61 Suzuki, Yoshiyuki shear walls, 26 Penzien: 76 shear walls, coupled, 58, 99–100 Svarc, J. L. soft first story, 93 Wallace: 94 strain, 64, 98 stress-strain curves, 98 Sverfrup and Parcel Forell: 6 Park/Paulay: behavior of, 103 Svihra, Joy Penzien: 45 Stüsi, F. Bertero: 42 Svojsik, M. Bertero: 52 Subspace Iteration Method Wilson: 92 Swain, Robert Housner: 73, 74 160 Sweeney, Steven

Sweeney, Steven Taiwan Power Company (TPC) Morelli: 111–112, 118–119 Penzien: 57, 61, 78 Swift, Harry Takahashi, Yasundo Moore: 112 Penzien: 41 Swiger, William Takanashi, Koichi Whitman: 41 Penzien: 76 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland Popov: 66–68 Park/Paulay: 125, 138 Takeda, Toshizaku Paulay visiting professor at, 111–112 Bertero: 57 Swiss Federal Technical Institute Talas-Fergana fault, Central Asia Park/Paulay: 116 Wallace: 134 Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien Ta-Liang, Teng Penzien: 35, 54, 70, 96 Housner: 205 Symposium Honoring Prof. Popov on Structural Engineering TAMS Engineering Group and Structural Mechanics Wilson: 84-85 Popov: 91 Tanabashi, Ryo Symposium on the Use of Computers in Civil Engineering Housner: 123, 200 (SUCCE) Tanaka, Hitoshi Wilson: 53, 138, 200, 214 Park/Paulay: 23 Synge, A. J. Tangshan, China earthquake of 1976 Park/Paulay: 110 Blume: 97, 130 Systems of design. See Buildings: design Degenkolb: 175 Housner: 40, 214–215 T Johnston: 92–93 T. Y. Lin and Associates Mader: 64, 80 Wilson: 54, 223 Park/Paulay: 43, 57 T. Y. Lin International Wilson: 124 Brunnier: 142 tanks, damage to in Alaska Nicoletti: 80 Pregnoff: 128 Wilson: 72 tanks, storage Taal volcano, Phillipines Moore: 10, 114 Wallace: 139 Tarbela Dam, Pakistan TABS program Allen: 44–45, 105 Wilson: 94, 99 Wilson: 84-85 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, WA tardiness, intolerance of Penzien: xxi, 84 Brunnier: 97 Tagus River suspension bridge, Lisbon, Portugal Tarics, Alexander T. Housner: 154 Crandall: 70 Taheri, Ali Elsesser: 20, 34 Bertero: 52 Forell: 8, 20, 23 Taiwan Tartaglia, Nicholas Penzien: Housner: 240 Eastern International Engineers, Inc., 77–78 Task Force on Earthquake Hazards Reduction High Speed Rail project, 84–85 Wallace: 61 National Taiwan University, 77 Tatlow, Richard H. III Taipei Railway Tunnel, 68 Popov: 49 Taiwan earthquake of 1951 Tau Beta Pi, member of Allen: 64 Brunnier: Taiwan fault De Maria member of, 125 Allen: 24, 64 Pregnoff: 82

161 Taylor and Taylor, Architects

Wilson: 19 tension failures Taylor and Taylor, Architects Blume: 46 Pinkham: 15 TEP. See Threshold evaluation procedure (TEP) Taylor, Bob Teran, G. A. Wilson: 32, 58, 61, 73, 76, 83, 90, 104, 107 Bertero: 52 Taylor, Donald Teredos (shipworms) Bertero: 29, 30 Brunnier: 39–40 Whitman: xiii, 15, 18, 20, 34–35 Terman, Frederick E. Taylor, G. I. Popov: 46 Housner: 153 Terracotta Army in Xian Taylor, R. G. Wilson: 26 Park/Paulay: 109 Terrell, Ruby teaching Anderson: (mother), 95 Bertero: 38, 53, 59, 60, 83–95, 121, 123 Terzaghi, Karl Wallace: 22–28 Bertero: 29 summer fieldwork in Coeur d’Alene, ID while, 25–26 Crandall: 90 Washington State College, 8, 23–25, 159 Moore: 21 Teal, Ed Whitman: xiv, 15, 16–20, 36, 45, 47, 52, 62 Housner: 101 terrorism Nicoletti: 26 Anderson: 21–23 Pinkham: 72 testing of materials Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering (TCLEE) Brunnier: 133–134 Crandall: 53, 79–82 Teton Dam, MT Technical Universities of Stuttgart and Munich, Germany, Pau- Moore: 79 lay visiting professor at Tetrapods Park/Paulay: 111 Blume: 82 Technical University of Budapest, Paulay’s education at Thayer, Donald Park/Paulay: 93–95 Housner: 168 Technical University of Munich, Germany, Paulay’s education Theiss, John C. at Nicoletti: 105 Park/Paulay: 99 Thiel, Charles C. Jr. technology transfer Anderson: 47, 51, 52, 61, 63, 67 Anderson: 58 Bertero: 72, 79 Wallace: 33, 81–86 Degenkolb: 41, 145 Tehachapi, CA earthquake of 1952. See also Kern County CA Elsesser: xiv earthquake of 1952 Housner: Housner: 69, 81, 195 California State University Earthquake Advisory Commit- Teixeira, Donald tee, chairman of, 181 Blume: 89 Competing Against Time, Report of the Governor’s Board Nicoletti: 3, 6, 14–15, 24 of Inquiry on the Loma Prieta Earthquake of 103, Teixeira, Stanley 175–177 Brunnier: xviii, 146 National Science Foundation (NSF), 204, 208 temperature retrofit projects, 159, 195 Wilson: 3, 36, 38, 40–41, 50, 62-63, 82, 141, 224 The Continuing Challenge, Report of the Caltrans Seismic Advisory Board, 103, 193, 238 Ten Mile River Bridge World Seismic Safety Initiative (WSSI), 220 Wilson: 15 Mader: 38, 50 Teng, Ta-Liang (Leon) Morelli: 33, 37, 39, 41, 48, 56, 96 Wallace: 57 Nicoletti: 57, 69 tension Penzien: 83 Pregnoff: 113 162 Thiel, Kaj

Wallace: 66 tilt-up construction. See also Construction: tilt–up Whitman: 79 Brunnier: 169 Thiel, Kaj Johnston: 35, 88–89 Forell: 7 timber construction. See construction: wood Third World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Auckland Timber Engineering Company and Wellington, New Zealand (1965) Degenkolb: 4 Blume: 43, 108 timber testing program, World’s Fair of 1939 Pregnoff: 137 Degenkolb: 6–7, 38 Thomas, Franklin time histories. See also ground motion Moore: 6, 100 Penzien: 53, 57, 69–70 Thompson, Benjamin bridges, 58, 86 Whitman: 28 correcting, 52 Thompson, C. large structures, 78 Bertero: 52 time integration method Thompson, James R., Governor Wilson: 93 Hall: xv, 21 Timoshenko, Stephen Thompson, Kevin J. Bertero: 30, 36, 50 Park/Paulay: 23, 48, 156 Blume: 64 Thornton, Charles H. Housner: 4, 9 Morelli: 144 Popov: 40, 46, 49 Nicoletti: 105 speaks at memorial service for, 46 Wilson: 28 Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems (TABS). See TABS Program Ting, Nai-Hsin Whitman: 38 Three Gorges Dam, China Allen: 44, 50–52 Title 21. See Field Act Threshold Evaluation Procedure (TEP) Title 24. See Field Act Blume: 120, 124 To Enrich Life (Bathe) Thrust faults. See Faults, thrust Wilson: 94 Thurleman, Bruno Tobin, L. Thomas Bertero: 48 Anderson: 90 Bertero: 72, 78 Tibet Crandall: 95 Allen: Housner: 194 earthquake of 1973, 32–34 en-echelon cracks, 33 Tobriner, Stephen (California Supreme Court Justice) field work in, 32–34, 106 Crandall: 86 geologic mapping, 27, 32–34, 76–77 Tocher, Donald Xianshuihe fault, 106 Wallace: 88 Tidball, William C. Tokachi-Oki, Japan earthquake of 1968 Morelli: 126 Park/Paulay: 55 tie-back anchors Penzien: xix, 73, 75 Crandall: 109 Toki, Kenzo development of for shoring, 37 Housner: 201, 222, 242 instrumentation of, 63 Tokola, Al Tierney, Kathleen Brunnier: 190 Anderson: xv, 10, 17, 20, 21, 42, 44, 79 Toksoz, Nafi Mader: 53 Wallace: 66 Tilden Park Tokyo Electric Power Services Company (TEPSCO) Wilson: 46, 53 Penzien: 61, 69 tilt meters Tokyo, Japan earthquake of 1923 Wallace: 93 Blume: 125 163 Tolman Hall, University of California at Berkeley

Degenkolb: 28, 29, 64 in geologically sensitive areas, 27 Housner: 39, 92, 188 Transmission towers Tolman Hall, University of California at Berkeley Blume: Brunnier: 151 Saudi Arabia, 30 Tompkins, D. M. transportation Park/Paulay: 101 Wilson: 10 Toppin, Edgar travel Anderson: 9, 13 Blume: 93–98 Topping, Kenneth Traynor, Pie Anderson: 81 Whitman: 4 Mader: 53 trenching Toqueville, Alexis de Wallace: 80 Wilson: 26 Treverton, Thomas torpedo nets Degenkolb: 9 Wilson: 192, 204 trial designs Torroja, Eduardo Morelli: Bertero: 31, 32 ATC 3-06, 53 Elsesser: 57 BSSC, 55 Popov: 49 triangular distribution of forces Torroja, Eduardo, Institute for Construction Science, Madrid, Blume: 46 Spain Pregnoff: 118, 123 Bertero: 32, 53, 64 triggered earthquakes torsion Allen: 45–49, 73–76 Degenkolb: 80, 81 Aswan High Dam, Egypt, 45–47, 74 torsion pendulum spectrum analyzer Itaipu Dam, Brazil-Paraguay, 48–49 Housner: 9–10, 25–26 Koyna Dam, India, 48 tourism by automobile, promotion of Xinfengjiang Dam, China, 48 Brunnier: 80–81 Trilateral Cooperative Research Program on Beam-Col- umn Joints Towle, Robert Park/Paulay: 30, 38–40, 145 Brunnier: 190 Trinity Lake TRA Architects Wilson: 43 Popov: 67 tripartite log paper tract housing, soil problems with Housner: 29 Crandall: 35–36, 44 Tri-Service Manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Tracy Quartermaster Depot Nicoletti: 28, 36–37, 67 Blume: 25 supplements, 39–40 Train, Russel Wallace: 133 Trondheim, Norway Wilson: 28, 169, 199-200 Trans-Alaska Pipeline Hall: 16, 30, 32, 44–46 Trotman, Jane Pregnoff: (stepdaughter), 82 Popov: 71–72 Wilson: 70, 73 Troxell, George Earl Bertero: 63 Trans-American Building Popov: 29, 48–49 Wilson: 205 Troy, Richard G. Trans-Arabian pipeline Popov:67 Housner: 151, 156, 163 Truesdale, Clifford , San Francisco, CA Housner: 53 Degenkolb: 56 trusses Transfer of development rights Degenkolb: 4, 7 Mader: 26 164 Tsai, Keh-Chyuan (K. C.)

Tsai, Keh-Chyuan (K. C.) Kaohsiung Cross-Harbor, Taiwan, 67, 77 Popov: 72, 92 MUNI Turn-Around Project, San Francisco, CA, 68 Tsai, N. S. seismic hazard analysis of, 68 Housner: 238 Taipei Railway Tunnel, 68 Tsai, Yi-Ben Pregnoff: 88 Penzien: 44, 56–57, 77 Turbine generators, first experience with Tseng, Wen S. Brunnier: 22 Penzien: 67, 72 Turkey Bechtel, 61 Wallace: computer program for dynamic evaluation of bridges, 82 Balkan Seismo-Tectonic Map Project, 132 Kaohsiung Cross-Harbor Tunnel, Taiwan, 67, 77 CENTO conference, 124 modeling and field test results, 61 mapping assignment in, 118 offshore structures, 71 Varto earthquake of 1966, 120–124 partner in International Civil Engineering Consultants, Inc. Turkey earthquake of 1999 (ICEC), xx, 78 Crandall: 103 Tsien, H. S. Mader: 67 Housner: 205 Park/Paulay: 58 Tso, W. K. (Dick) Turkey, North Anatolian fault Park/Paulay: 26, 129 Allen: 30 Tso-lin, Chang Turner report Popov: 16 Wallace: 67 Tsukuba building, tests, Japan Turner, Fred M. Degenkolb: 43 Johnston: 41 tsunami Nicoletti: 68 Anderson: 72 Turner, Ralph Crescent City, CA (1964), 29 Anderson: 20, 46, 76 Indian Ocean (2004), 29, 41, 73, 78, 81 Morelli: 40 U.S. programs, 78 Wallace: 63, 66 warnings, 29 Turner, John Bertero: 89, 100 Penzien: 28 Wilson: 71 Tzong, T. J. Tuarau, Charles Penzien: 48, 60 Park/Paulay: 51, 72 Tubbesing, Susan K. U Anderson: 34, 44, 65, 89 Uang, C. M. Mader: 50 Bertero: 52 Morelli: 77, 81 UBC. See Uniform Building Code (UBC) Whitman: 84 U.C. Forest Products Laboratory Tucker, Brian Penzien: 54 Mader: Ukai, K., 67 GeoHazards International, 69 Ulrich, Franklin P. Tajikistan, 69 Blume: 17, 28, 50, 102, 127 Tudor Engineering Company Degenkolb: 33 Blume: 31 Housner: 40, 68, 69, 70, 91, 13 1, 132, 134, 139 tuition costs Moore: 9, 10, 26 Wilson: 27, 32 ultimate load design tunnels Bertero: 41–42, 70 Degenkolb: 55–56 Umatilla Dam, OR Penzien: 67–69, 72 Penzien: 90 BART, 68

165 Umemura, Hajima

Umemura, Hajima Universities Council on Earthquake Engineering Research Bertero: 56, 57, 60 (UCEER) Degenkolb: 36 Housner: 145–146, 149, 229 Housner: 123 Universities in New Zealand and U.S., differences between Penzien: 74, 78 Park/Paulay: 41–43 Pregnoff: 122 underground nuclear tests Wilson: 77–78 Wallace: 75 University of Arizona Underwriters Laboratories Degenkolb: 41 Pinkham: 29 University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand unemployment Park/Paulay: 45, 108 Wilson: 3, 111 University of Bristol, England, Park’s Ph.D. at UNESCO Park/Paulay: 15–17 Allen: 87 University of British Colombia, Vancouver, Canada, Paulay Penzien: visiting professor at lecturer and advisor, 34 Park/Paulay: 111 Wilson: 52, 215-216 University of California at Berkeley Uniform Building Code (UBC) Anderson: 15 Blume: 38, 41, 45, 102 Bertero: xiii, 117 Crandall: 70 Bertero joins faculty of, 26, 48–55 Degenkolb: 21, 45, 47, 63, 85, 116, 123, 124, 133, 135–136, Department of Civil Engineering, 36, 48, 49, 50, 55, 65, 66 139–140, 142, 178, 194, 196 Disaster-Resistant University Project, 74 Johnston: 24, 29, 55, 57, 70, 77, 82, 88 Earthquake Engineering Research Center (EERC). See Morelli: 54, 66 Earthquake Engineering Research Center (EERC) Nicoletti: 24, 30–31, 36–37, 41–44, 46–50, 63 Richmond Field Station (RFS), 104, 128 Pinkham: 27, 37, 48, 60–61 Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics (SESM) Pregnoff: 89, 102, 103, 112, 113, 116, 117,118, 120 division, 49, 50, 51, 60, 75 Union Bank Building, Los Angeles, CA Blume: 51 Blume: 76 Brunnier: Housner: 101 De Maria work for, 133 Union College, New York De Maria’s education at and Wilson: 75, 94 graduation from, 123–125 Union Oil Company of California, summer job work for, 31 Allen: 22 Crandall: 9–12 United Airlines Davis Hall, 11 Brunnier: Institute of Governmental Studies, 26 loyalty to, 99 soil mechanics lab, 10 firm’s work for, 134 Degenkolb: 4, 15, 16, 39, 85, 154 Elsesser: United Nations Disaster Relief Organization (UNDRO) teaching at, 49 Mader: 66 Forell: United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Life Sciences Building, 31 Anderson: 74 Mader: United Railroads of San Francisco City and Regional Planning, 7 Brunnier: 29 Nicoletti: 2, 7, 29, 72, 86, 98 Calhoun, Patrick, president of, 27–28 Park/Paulay: 41 car men strike in San Francisco, 28 Penzien: work for, 25–28 career at, 23–50 Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Rosario, Argentina dynamics courses, 35 Bertero: 7–10, 17, 135, 136 earthquake engineering research, planning new center, 34

166 University of California at Berkeley, extension division

earthquake engineering, organized research unit, 38 University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand professor, appointment as, 23 Degenkolb: 39 random vibrations, first course in, 35 Park/Paulay: xv, 10 research. See Research Civil Engineering Department, xv, xvii Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien, cricket team, 24 35, 54, 70, 96 Extension Study Seminars, 30–31 Pinkham: 13, 35 former engineering building, 67 Pacific Engineering Research Center (PEER), 42 Great Hall, 66 Popov: 86, 90 Harry Hopkins head of Civil Engineering Department, 7 1970–2000, 58–59, 61–74 Ilam campus, 6, 68 Chairman of Division of Structural Engineering and Struc- Park Vice Chancellor of, 27–28 tural Mechanics, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 49–51 Park’s career at, 19–28 Distinguished Engineering Alumnus, 90 Park’s master’s degree at, 13–14 early teaching and research career, 47–56 Park’s undergraduate education at, 8–9 examinations, grading, 47 Paulay joins faculty, 142 Miller Research Professor, 90 Paulay’s batchelors degree from, 133 summer field surveying as an undergraduate, 35 Paulay’s career at, 102 teaching career, reflections on, 75 Paulay’s Ph.D. studies at, 112–114 teaching load, 47 Paulay’s retirement from, 128 undergraduate years, 29 Paulay’s undergraduate scholarship to, 101–104 undertraduate course work in irrigation, 33–34 portraits of Park and Paulay, 157 Pregnoff: research, 8, 27, 153 Distinguished Engineering Alumnus Award, 139 retrofit of Ilam campus buildings, 46 Wilson: 10, 17, 31, 50, 70, 126, 150, 188 School of Engineering, 20–22 Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics (SESM), shaking tables, 21–22, 69, 71, 133, 143 28, 30, 32, 41, 50, 52, 57, 66, 69-70, 72, 77, 83, 87, 90, Structures Lab, 6, 21, 67, 71, 133–134 92, 94, 98, 104, 141-144, 156, 223-224 technicians, 22, 42, 145–147 University of California at Berkeley, extension division Students Association Building, 44, 46, 70–71 Blume: 51 water tower designed by Hopkins, 21, 68 Degenkolb: 26 University of Chicago Wilson: 97-98, 113 Anderson: 10, 18–20, 75 University of California campus buildings, retrofit and structur- University of Colorado, Boulder al problems Anderson: 11, 33 Housner: 180– 181 Hazards Team, 33–34 University of California at Davis Natural Hazards Center, 10–13, 22, 34, 44, 51, 79, 100 Wilson: 66 Mader: University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Natural Hazards Center 50, 80 Forell: University of Delaware Disaster Research Center UCLA Ambulatory Care Medical Complex, 13 Mader: 53 Pinkham: 26 University of Illinois Wilson: 18-19, 66, 205, 219, 223 Degenkolb: 15 University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center Penzien: 16, 32, 62 Degenkolb: 200 Wilson: 49, 78, 138 University of California at Riverside, library building University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) Popov: 73 Hall: University of California at San Diego computer development, 27 Nicoletti: 72–73 Department of Civil Engineering, 19 Park/Paulay: xxiii, 25, 41, 57, 106, 117, 153, 155 Talbot Engineering Laboratory, 15 UC Medical Center University of Illinois, Mid-America Earthquake Center (MAE) Forell: 8 Anderson: 55

167 University of Kansas

University of Kansas Senate Bill No. 547 (SB 547), 53, 57–60 Wilson: 19 Pinkham: 26, 39–40 University of Maryland, National Consortium for the Study of unreinforced masonry buildings Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) Mader: 36 Anderson: 21 Park/Paulay: University of Michigan Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand earthquake effect on, 9–10 Anderson: Uplift.See Palmdale Bulge Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social -Re Upper San Fernando Dam search, 42 Wilson: 73 Degenkolb: 39 uranium exploration University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Wallace: 19–21 Allen: Urban Geology Master Plan first year teaching, 21 Wilson: 112 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA urban planning Johnston: xv, 4, 7–11, 13, 15 Wallace: Mader: San Francisco Bay Area, 110–112 School of Architecture, 2 San Francisco Bay Region Environmental and Resources Popov: 48 Planning University of Southern California Hospital, Los Angeles, Study, 81, 151 CA, 69 URS/John A. Blume & Associates Crandall: 69 Bertero: 74 University of Stuttgart, Germany, Paulay visiting professor at Blume: Park/Paulay: 111 merger of Blume companies with, 88 University of Texas, Austin Brunnier: 142 Park/Paulay: xiv, 38, 41, 72 Nicoletti: 38, 67, 93 Ferguson Structural Engineering Laboratory, 16 Blume firm’s merger with, 15–16 University of Tokyo merger with Dames & Moore, 16 Degenkolb: 37 restructuring of following SEC violations, 16–17 University of Tokyo, Japan, Paulay visiting professor at retrofit of state–owned buildings, 69 Park/Paulay: 111–112 Popov: 68 University of Tokyo, visiting professor at U.S. Agency for International Development (AID) Penzien: 53 Wallace: 120 University of Tokyo, Muto Institute of Structural Mechanics U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Degenkolb: 37 Brunnier: 133 University of Tomsk, Siberia, Popov’s father’s medical school Moore: Popov: 6 Dames & Moore work for, 98 early career work for, 10, 20 University of Washington use of Dames & Moore soil sampling equipment, 24, 71 Wilson: 170–172, 177, 179–180, 184, 194 Nicoletti: UNIX operating system Tri-Service Manual, 28, 36–37, 39–40, 67 Wilson: 102, 104 Penzien: 15 unreinforced masonry buildings (URMs) work for after college, 12, 90 Blume: 11, 45–46, 94 Wilson: 49, 82-84, 93 adobe: 94 U.S. Bank of Washington (formerly People’s Bank Building), Johnston: 32–34 Seattle, WA Nicoletti: 53–70 Popov: 67 differences between Los Angeles and San Francisco ordi- nances, 62–63 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Allen: 49 Long Beach, CA ordinance, 54–55 Moore: 79 Palo Alto, CA ordinance, 55 San Francisco, CA ordinance, 57–60

168 U.S. Chamber of Commerce

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Nicoletti: 3, 21, 50–51, 67, 78 Crandall: spectral ordinate map, 51–52 Crandall member of, 26 Wallace: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey administration, 32–35, 43 Blume: 13, 19, 28, 49, 107, 126 administrative terminology, 73–75 California Seismological Program of 1934–35, 19 Alaska mineral and ore exploration, 12–22 strong motion program, 17 astrogeology program, 35, 37 working for, 15–19 Crustal Studies Group, 75, 90, 106 Crandall: 51, 87 Directors, 145–158 Degenkolb: 26 divisions, 71 Moore: 27 earthquake programs, 73–107 early career work for, 9, 26, 86, 119, 136 Geologic Division, 73–74 instrumentation, 16, 88, 121 Geologic Hazards Committee, 82 strong motion program, 121 gold, search for, 150 Housner: 24, 43, 68, 71, 83, 88, 131–133 headquarters, Washington D.C., 32 Pregnoff: 98, 105 Heavy Metals Program, 150 Wallace: 53, 88 HUD-USGS urban planning effort, 81–90 Wilson: 193 information flow, 151 U.S. Committee on Large Dams (USCOL) Kuskokwim River region, AK, mineral and ore exploration, Allen: 76 13–22 Menlo Park, CA Field Center, 26, 34–36, 40, 75, 77, 83, U.S. Corps of Engineers 100, 152, 155 Pinkham: 21 Military Geology Branch, 147 U.S. Customs House NASA space exploration, 35 Nicoletti: 68 National Center for Earthquake Research, 76 U.S. Department of Defense National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council Nicoletti: 36, 39 (NPEC), 67 Wilson: 116 national earthquake program, responsibility for, 88–90 U.S. Department of Homeland Security National Mapping Division, 73 Anderson: 82, 89 NOAA, merger with, 88 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Office of Earthquake Studies, 76 Mader: 59 organization of, 34, 43, 74–75, 90–91, 145 Section 701 grant, 21 permafrost investigation, 21 Wallace: 82, 124 press relations, 151 U.S. Department of Justice retrospective look at, 157 Degenkolb: 148 rotation system of administration, 32–33 San Francisco Bay Region U.S. Emergency Fleet Corporation Brunnier: 46–48, 68, 106 Environmental and Resources Planning Study, 81–86 staff, 157 U.S Fire Administration uranium exploration, 19–21 Morelli: 50 volcano program, 86, 106 U.S. Forest Service wartime geologic efforts, 13–18, 147 Brunnier: 153 Water Resources Division, 73 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Whitman: Allen: 73, 83–85 National Center for Earthquake Research, 81 support of geoscience field work, 28, 77 Wilson: 40 Anderson: 46, 47, 48, 53, 58, 66, 67 U.S. Gypsum Company Crandall: 58, 65, 71, 87 Brunnier: 55 Degenkolb: 64, 73, 184, 185 Wilson: 10 Housner: 36, 71, 82, 86, 88, 160, 207–209, 222 Johnston: 56 U.S. International Cooperation Administration (ICA) Blume: 31 Mader: 22, 46, 59 Geological Survey Circular #690, 60

169 U.S.-Japan Cooperative Earthquake Engineering Research Program

U.S.–Japan Cooperative Earthquake Engineering Research V Program Utilizing Large–Scale Testing Facilities Vacuum chamber, Johnson Space Center Bertero: 56, 74 Popov: 52–54, 83 Degenkolb: 115, 168 Vagrant architecture Johnston: 63–66 Blume: 37 Penzien: xix, 73–75 Valdez, Alaska post-earthquake relocation U.S. National Academies Mader: 51, 67 Anderson: 75–84, 87 Vallenas, J. career at, 75–84 Bertero: 52 Institute of Medicine, 76–77 Popov: 92 international programs, 83–84 Iran, collaboration with on earthquake issues, 83–85 value engineering minority internship program, 82 Nicoletti: 68 National Academy of Engineering, 67, 76–77 Van Bemmelen, Rein W. National Academy of Sciences, 10, 28, 29, 47, 76–77 Wallace: 28 Natural Disasters Roundtable, 77–78, 82, 90 van Beveren, James Policy and Global Affairs Division, 83 Crandall: xiii U.S. Navy Van Blaricom, Robert Nicoletti: Blume: 90 Blume firm’s work for, 20, 33–36 Nicoletti: 24 Naval European Command, 39 Van den Broek, J. A. Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), 39 Bertero: 41 Nicoletti’s service in during World War II, 9–12, 99 van der Rohe, Mies Penzien: Elsesser: 57 concrete beams, blast effects on, 28 Park/Paulay: 127 U.S. Navy Technical Mission for Europe van der Zee, John Brunnier: Hall: De Maria service in during WWII, 127–130 The Gate: The True Story of the Design and Construction U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) of the Golden Gate Bridge, 22 Wallace: 88 Van Dissen, Russ U.S. Post Office Park/Paulay: 12 Nicoletti: 48 Van Duyne, Elsie (mother) USS Howard W. Gilmore Whitman: 2, 92 Nicoletti: van Lobensels, James Nicoletti’s service on during World War II, 10–11 Housner: 193 USS Oglethorpe Vandendriessche, Carolyn Hall (daughter) Nicoletti: Hall: 48 Nicoletti’s service on during World War II, 11–12, 99 VanMarcke, Erik USSR Penzien: 55 Wallace: Varto, Turkey earthquake of 1966 Institute of the Physics of the Earth of the Soviet Acad- Wallace: 120–124 emy of Science, USSR, joint program with USGS on earthquake prediction, 134 Vasquez, J. Bertero: 52, 90 predicting earthquakes, 133–134 Popov: 92 visit to during Cold War, 130–132 Vaughn, Harry Uzcategui, I. Popov: 41 Bertero: 52, 92 VAX-11/780 Uzumeri, Michael Wilson: 102-103, 107 Park/Paulay: 26 V-braced frames Popov: 67–68

170 VELA Uniform Program, U.S. Department of Defense

VELA Uniform Program, U.S. Department of Defense buildings Wallace: 75, 77 Housner: 24, 28–34, 41–43, 76, 80, 8385, 91, 104–105, Veletsos, Andrew 120 Penzien: 32, 62 Pregnoff: 103, 104, 106, 107, 111,116, 118, 122, 123 Whitman: 56 building vibrating machine Wilson: 49, 55, 131 Blume: 15–19, 106 Veletsos, Anestis (Andy) consulting on Bertero: 51 Housner: Blume: 140 problems, 154–171 Housner: 45 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) project, 73, 159–161 Johnston: 66 Lake Maricaibo pipeline, Venezuela, 158–159 Veneziano, Daniele liquid storage tanks at Marineland, Rancho Palos Whitman: 69 Verdes, CA, 154 Venezuela, Boconó fault nuclear explosions, underground, 165–166 Allen: 102 nuclear power plants, 164–166 offshore drilling platforms, 158–159 Vensano code srocket test stands, 162–163 Blume: 36–39 Tagus River suspension bridge, Portugal, 154–156 Degenkolb: 122, 134 Trans-Arabian pipeline, 156–158 Pregnoff: 103 experiments on structures Vensano, Harry Blume: 16–17, 105 Blume: 36–39 Degenkolb: 134 forced Housner: 33, 94, 95 Blume: Pregnoff: 103, 114 media response to, 18 of ground, 16 Ventura Marina, Ventura, CA of schools, 106 Blume: 84 of structures, 16–17 Verna, R. Housner: 28, 48–49, 137–139 Bertero: 52 modes of Verruijt, Arnold Blume: 100 Whitman: 63, 95 Pregnoff: 118, 122 vertical loads periods Pregnoff: 92, 114, 117, 133 Blume: 12, 16, 21–22, 39, 100, 101, 105, 107 Veterans Administration Hospital, San Fernando, CA Housner: 24, 93, 110 Nicoletti: 33 pipelines Veterans Administration hospitals, development of standards Housner: 152, 156–158 for recording Johnston: 23–26 Housner: 48–49, 69, 73 vibration shaking machines Degenkolb: 17, 78 Housner: 28, 41, 69–70, 137–139 Moore: 9–10, 27 Japanese, 200–201, 222 Pregnoff: 86, 103, 104, 106, 107, 111, 116,123 Santa Felicia Dam, use on, 83 Wilson: 7, 42, 59-60, 188, 192, 194, 197, 199, 217 sinusoidal, 29 15-story building Stanford vibration laboratory experiments Pregnoff: 105 Blume: 12–14 analysis steel plants Blume: 99– 101 Blume: 107 Housner: 43 tall buildings in Las Vegas, NV beam Blume: 55–61 Housner: 9, 97

171 Vickery, Gordon

torsion pendulum Voskuyl, Roger Housner: 25 Johnston: 110 Vickery, Gordon Vreeland, Thad Morelli: 126 Housner: 53, 229–230, 236 Vicksburg, Mississippi Vulcano, A. Wilson: 93, 142 Bertero: 60 Victor, Charles Brunnier: 65 W Viest, Ivan Wada, A. Pinkham: 50 Popov: 67 Vietnam War Wadsworth, Ralph Wilson: 22, 70 Degenkolb: 6 Vilas, Doña Felipa Wagner, Walter Bertero: (grandmother-in-law), 12 Degenkolb: 67 Vilas, Maria Wage boards, participation on Bertero: (mother-in-law), 12 Brunnier: 55–56 Vilas, Plácido Wagner (later Phipps), Maryann T. Bertero: (uncle-in-law), 17 Bertero: 52 Villaverde, R. Wailes, Charles Bertero: 52 Housner: 91 Virdee, Ajit S. Walcott, Clarence D. Nicoletti: 105 Wallace: 146 Vision 2000 Project Waley, Arthur Nicoletti: 48–49 Housner: 241 Viwathanatepa, Sutipoul Walker, Morris Bertero: 52 Popov: 22, 26–27 Popov: 58, 92 Walker, Percy J. (P.J.) Vladimir, Prince of Russia Brunnier: 42, 57, 75–76, 110 Popov: 1 Walker, Veda L. Vlasic, Tom Johnston: 3 Mader: 22, 28, 59 wall panels Popov: 1 Popov: volcanos full-size with slotted bolted connections, 73 Anderson: reinforced concrete, 73 Mount St. Helens, WA (1980), 53 Walla Walla District of the Corps of Engineers Wallace: 106 Wilson: 81-83 hazard reduction, 86 Wallace, Alan Mt. Pinatubo, Phillipines, 86, 106 Wallace: (son), 31, 118 Taal, Phillipines, 139 Wallace, Clarence Earl USGS program, 86, 106 Wallace: (father), 2 Volland, Robert Wallace, Gertrude (Trudy) Kivela Housner: 209 Wallace: (wife), 10, 16, 18–21, 31, 118, 134, 144 von Karman, Theodore Wallace, Harriet E. Popov: 39 Wallace: (sister), 1–2 von Karman, Theodore Medal, American Society of Civil Engi- Wallace, Harriet Wheeler neers Wallace: (mother), 2–3 Popov: 90 Wallace, John von Neumann, John Mader: 30 Hall: ILLIAC II computer, 27 172 Wallace, Mildred M

Wallace, Mildred M. flexibility of, 132 Wallace: 113 exterior bearing, 102 Wallace, Robert frame absorbs lateral forces without damage to, 132 Crandall: 102 shear, 129 Morelli: 41 utility, 131 Wallace, Robert E. Walters, Mason Allen: 68, 85, 93, 104 Elsesser: 20, 35, 46, 60, 83 Housner: 120, 175, 205 Waner, Lloyd Penzien: xi Whitman: 4 Wallace: Waner, Paul Alaska, life in, 12–22 Whitman: 4 astronomy, interest in, 36–37 Wang, Leon Ru-Liang bird photo published in children’s magazine, 5 Blume: 140 Caltech, graduate education, 6–10 Wang, Marcy L. CENTO conference, 124 Degenkolb: 39, 115 Chief of the Branch of Regional Geology in the Southwest States, 40 Wang, T. Y. Chief Scientist, Office of Earthquake Studies, 90 Bertero: 52 China, delegation to, 141 Popov: 59, 92 China, Great Wall, 144 Ward, Nancy family background, 1 Morelli: 126 growing up in Manhattan and New Jersey, 1–4 Ward, Peter Japan, trip to, 144 Housner: 182 memorable trips, 117–144 Wallace: 107 move to Menlo Park, CA, 32 Wark, Robert Nevada, geologic map of, 39–50 Housner: 14 New Zealand, trip to in 1990, 144 Warlam, A. A. Northwestern University, 5 Whitman: 94 observations, retrospective, 161 Warlords in Manchuria Ph.D. thesis on San Andreas fault, 10 Popov: 16 Philippines, trip to, 136 Phillipines war zone, caught in, 139 Warnecke, John Paul Nicoletti: 86 publications footnoted, 18, 36, 55, 57, 98, 136 retirement and reflections, 159–162 warp. See strain San Andreas fault, book on, 160 Warren, Donald R. San Francisco Bay Region Environmental and Resources Crandall: 91 Planning Study, director of, 81 Warren, Earl school board candidate in Portola Valley, CA, 86 Penzien: 26 Sputnik satellite, interest in, 36 Warren, George teaching at Washington State College, 8, 23–28, 159 Wallace: 53 travels, 143 Waseda University, Japan Turkey, assignment in, 118 Degenkolb: 36 USGS retrospective look, 157 Washington USSR, trips to, 130, 133 Allen: Wallace, William state of Blue Glacier, 21, 62–63 Allen: 52, 107 Washington D.C., working at USGS headquarters Anderson: 79 Wallace: 32 walls Washington, George Popov: Brunnier: 113 outside, thickness of, 42 Pregnoff: Washington High School, San Francisco, CA, work on Pregnoff: 101 exterior, 131

173 Washington State College

Washington State College waterproofing Wallace: Degenkolb: 50 teaching at, 8, 23–28, 159 Waterside station, New York Edison Company wastewater, treatment of Brunnier: 15 Crandall: 46 Watson Lake, Canada Watabi, Makoto Pregnoff: 93 Bertero: 60 Watson, Soesianawati Housner: 222 Park/Paulay: 23 Penzien: 53, 62, 74 Watt, James Wilson: 109 Wallace: 156 water projects. See also dams wave forces Allen: Pregnoff: 94 California State Water Project, 42–43, 52 Webber, Ed Eastside Reservoir Project of the Metropolitan Water Wallace: 15, 17 District of Southern California (Diamond Valley Reservoir), 52–53, Webber, J. M. 107 Wallace: 18 Owens Valley Aqueduct controversy, 2 Webb-Lipow tieback system Housner: 167–171 Crandall: 38 Auburn Dam, 169– 171 Weber, Russell California aqueduct system, 77–78 Crandall: 27, 29, 30 Hetch Hetchy water project, 38 WebEx Morris Dam, 168 Wilson: 120 Pacoima Dam, 35, 82 Webster, William Port of Los Angeles, 213–214 Penzien: 72 Santa Felicia Dam, 83 Weder, Roberto St. Francis Dam, 169 Bertero: 22, 23 water resources Weder-Bertero consultants Allen: Bertero: 22, 102 Department of Water Resources (DWR), State of Cali- fornia, Consulting Board for Earthquake Analysis, 25, Weems, Richard Nicoletti: 3 41–43, 81, 92 Wegrzyn, Mikolai water towers Park/Paulay: 26 Brunnier: 2–3 Manning, IA, 2–3 Weisbach, Jerry Marston Water Tower, Ames, IA, 3 Elsesser: 57 waterfront projects welded connections Brunnier: 23, 37–43 Bertero: 78, 95, 116, 121. See also Structures, connections Balboa, Panama Canal Zone, 43 Popov: 61, 70, 72 California Point, 43 column splices, 62–63 coaling station on New York waterfront, 22, 40 failure of, 74 Corozol docks, Panama Canal Zone, 43, 127–128 webs, 71 docks in New York, 23 welded steel moment frames Hawaii, 42–43, 67 Johnston: 34, 75, 80–89 Moss Landing, CA, 43 welding politics, 38 Brunnier: 169 San Francisco, 37–39, 104 Bank of America World Headquarters Building, San Fran- plans for from year 1872, 39 cisco, CA, 154 Santa Cruz Wharf, 41–42, 95, 104 Degenkolb: 44, 45, 52, 81, 91, Waterman, Alan T. steel, 52 Anderson: 69 Nicoletti: defects identified in Northridge, CA earthquake of 27, 174 welding and machine shop course at night

69–70 Wheeler, Harriet in field, 25, 27, 95 Wallace: (mother), 2–3 ultrasonic inspection of, 25–26 Wheeler, John C. Pinkham: 31–33 Wallace: (grandfather), 2 Popov: Wheeler, William T. work at testing laboratory during college, 39 Blume: 40 welding and machine shop course at night Brunnier: 186 Popov: 42 Johnston: 70, 71, 100 Wells Fargo Building, San Francisco, CA Pinkham: 21, 37 Blume: 76 Pregnoff: 78 Nicoletti: 25–26 Whinier, Eldon (Whit) Wells, William Crandall: 11 Penzien: 63 Whisenand, George Welton Beckett Associates Popov: 44 Popov: 67 Whisenand, Hazel Wendell, Clarence Popov: 44 Wallace: 118 Whisenand, James Wenger Dennis Popov: 44 Anderson: 10, 17, 20, 76, 79, 82, 97 Whitcomb, James Wesson, Robert Anderson: 66 Allen: 104 White, Alden C. Anderson: 67 Housner: 252 Morelli: 48 White, Gilbert Wallace: 66, 84, 90, 160 Anderson: 10–11, 33, 34, 80 West Coast Lumbermen’s Association Morelli: 33, 37–39 Degenkolb: 6, 67 White, John West Mission Junior High School, San Francisco, CA Anderson: 65 Degenkolb: 5 White Lumberyard, Berkeley, CA Westergaard, Harald M. Pregnoff: 77 Hall: 28 White, Merit Newmark mentor, 25 Housner: 23, 42, 48 Western Electric White, Robert Degenkolb: 13 Morelli: 38 Western Electric Fund Award for Excellence in Instruction of Wallace: 88 Engineering Students White Sands experiments, sonic booms Popov: 90 Blume: 80–82 Western LNG White Wolf Fault, Wheeler Ridge, Taft, CA Degenkolb: 184 Degenkolb: 83 Western Pacific Railroad Whitehorse, Canada Brunnier: 39 Pregnoff: Western States Council of Structural Engineers Associations Canol pipeline, 93 Pinkham: 63 Whitman, Bob Western States Seismic Policy Council (WSSPC) Wilson: 84 Pinkham: 43 Whitman, Edwin A Wharves. See Docks and wharves Whitman: (father), 1–2, 92 Wheeler Auditorium, University of California at Berkeley Whitman, Elizabeth (Betsy) Cushman Popov: 32, 34 Whitman: 27–31, 51, 92, 93, 95, 96 Wheeler, Clara Ryon Whitman, Elsie Van Duyne Wallace: (grandmother), 2–3 Whitman: (mother), 2, 92

175 Whitman, Gwen

Whitman, Gwen Wiegel, Robert Whitman: (daughter), 87, 96 Bertero: 54 Whitman, Jill Housner: 228 Whitman: (daughter), 87, 96 Penzien: 24, 34–35, 55, 71 Whitman, Martha Wilson: 71, 227 Whitman: (daughter), 87 Wiener, Norbert Whitman, Nathan Penzien: 29 Allen: 42 Wig, R. J. Housner: 168 Brunnier: 43. 45–47 Whitman, Philip Wiggins, John Whitman: (brother), 2, 92 Nicoletti: 106 Whitman, Robert V. Wiggins, John H. Anderson: 41, 64 Blume: 82 Bertero: 30, 63, 90 Housner: 44 Blume: 128 Wigner, Eugene Degenkolb: 15, 149 Hall: 36 Housner: 44, 153, 203, 205, 207 Wilbur, John Penzien: 63 Bertero: 25, 28, 31, 50, 51 Pinkham: 49, 72 Popov: 37 Pregnoff: 98 Whitman: 11, 12, 15 Wallace: 66, 141 Wilby, G. K. Whitman: Park/Paulay: 23 advisory boards. See advisory boards Wildenhain, Marguerite Chebeague Island, ME, 88–89, 96 Elsesser: 3 consulting projects. See consulting projects education Wildman and Morris, Engineers early, 3 Degenkolb: 62 MIT, master’s degree, 9–11 Wildman, Robert MIT, ScD degree, 14–26 Brunnier: 113 Swarthmore College, 9 Wilkinson, Doris family, 2, 27, 95 Anderson: 15 military service, 21, 27–31, 93 Willett, D. C. MIT. See Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Blume: 49 National Academy of Engineering, election to, 70 Housner: 132 photographs, 91–96 William Clayton Building, Wellington, New Zealand Symposium in Honor of, 14, 16, 35 Elsesser: 34 teaching, 33–39 William Heath Davis Building, San Francisco, CA Terzaghi Lecture (1981), 48 Brunnier: 152 Town Meeting member, Lexington, MA, 51–52 William J. and Elaine F. Hall Endowed Professorship in Civil and Whitney, Charles S. Environmental Engineering Bertero: 41 Hall: 21 Whittaker, Andrew S. William Lettis & Associates Bertero: 52, 59, 73, 124, 128, 137 Mader: 24 Whittaker, D. Williams, Ben Park/Paulay: 23 Penzien: 174, 176, 177 Whittier, CA earthquake of 1987 Williams, David Blume: 114 Penzien: 82 Housner: 76, 195 Williams, Harry Whittier Narrows, CA earthquake of 1987 Anderson: 18 Crandall: 61 Bertero: 26 Johnston: 33 Penzien: 63 176 Williams, James

Williams, James education Anderson: 13 coursework, 19-20, 26 Williams, Mary E. doctorate, 88 Penzien: 76 Master of Science Degree, 27 master’s degree, 31, 168, Williamson, Keith 184 master’s thesis, 31 Park/Paulay: 47 Structural Engineering degree, 19 employment Willis, Bailey Aerospace Engineering job at Aerojet, 57–69 Allen: 24, 67 retirement of, 127–128, 172 sabbatical leave, 89–90, Blume: 8, 127 102, 104, 127, 194-195, 199, 203 Wallace: 9 SESM chairman position, 66 teaching, 20, 38, 42, 52, Willis, James 58, 70, 74-77, 81, 84, 89, 104-105, 110, 159 Nicoletti: 105 University of California at Berkeley job, 50 Willis, Ossie Engineering Criteria Review Board, 124 Wallace: 16 health ofheart attack, 42, 127 Willsea, Fred pneumonia, 22 Elsesser: 18 keynote speaker at NATO workshop, 117 Nicoletti: 58, 106 Korean War involvement, 21, 23-24, 26, 70 lectures and Wilson, Adrian teaching, 52 Johnston: 19 Matrix Analysis of Structures course, 52, 57, 63 Wilson, Aleck photographs of, 130–148, 216 Degenkolb: 9 publications of, 133–137 non-archival or conference Wilson, Alice Wilson: 2, 4-5, 10 proceedings of, 144-145 non-refereed, 141–144 Wilson, Bayard S. Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures, 76, 107, 123, Popov: 92 145 Wilson, Blanche track team, 3, 10-11, 18, 46 Wilson: 2, 4, 9-10, 22, 148 University of California at Berkeley, 133 Wilson, David Wilson, George Crandall: 86 Wilson: 2, 4-5 Johnston: 9 Wilson, James Wilson, Diane Wallace: 61 Wilson: 98, 161, 163, 234 Wilson: 2 Wilson, Edward Wilson, Jimmy Bertero: 114, 137 Wilson: 2-4, 6 Blume: 127 Penzien: 24, 46 Wilson, Josephine J. Wilson: 2 Popov: 51 Wilson: 20, 77, 109, 111, 149, 153-155, 160-165, 200, 234 Wilson, Lee Air Force, 22, 183-184 Nicoletti: 3 Army Air Force, 4 Wilson, Margaret chairman positions Wilson: 2-3, 5, 10 Academic Senate Committee on Computing, 101-102 Wilson, Michael SESM, 28, 30, 32, 41, 50, 52, 54, 57, 66, 69-70, 72, 77, Wilson: 53 83, 87, 90, 92, 94, 98, 104, 156 Wilson, Pete childhood of, 169 Anderson: 54, 68 conference and symposium proceedings of, 138 Johnston: 47 consulting work of, 16, 36, 41, 57, 81, 84, 86, 93, 204 Housner: 194 dairy ranching, 1-4, 39, 94, 147 Nicoletti: 79 earthquake engineering research, 14, 30, 52, 58, 73, 189, Penzien: 26 191, 204, 207-210

177 Wilson, Stanley

Wilson, Stanley Wittkop, Richard C. Whitman: 22, 24, 94 Housner: 214 Wilson, Teresa Wolf, Maria Wilson: 55, 57, 88, 163 Blume: 131 Wilson, Wilbur Wolf Trap Farm Park, Washington, D.C. Hall: Degenkolb: 52 beam-testing machine, 15 Wolfenshohn, James Golden Gate Bridge, 15 Anderson: 74 Wilson, Wilfred Wong, Eugene Wilson: 2 Anderson: 56, 72 Wilson, Win Wong, Worley Johnston: 14 Elsesser: 14 Wilson, Woodrow, President Wong, Ken Brunnier: 99 Wilson: 87 Wilson Donation Fund Wong, Y. L. Wilson: 80 Park/Paulay: 109 Wilson Theta Method wood Wilson: 93 Moore: 6, 13 wind wood construction. See also construction: wood Blume: Degenkolb: effect on structures, 12 design: 38 resistance to, 120 wood diaphragms, ATC–7 Moore: 9–10 Brunnier: 161 Pinkham: 30 wood structures wind bracing Wilson: 86 Popov: 65 Wood, Harry wind engineering Housner: 40, 252, 253 Housner: 127–130 Wood, Homer conference at Caltech, 128–129 Brunnier: 63–64 effect on design, 152, 157–158, 195 Wood, Sharon research in Japan, 222 Bertero: 91 wind forces Park/Paulay: 41 Pregnoff: 88, 92, 119, 130, 132, 133 wood trusses wind loads Degenkolb: 7 Degenkolb: 103, 129–132 Woodruff, Glenn Barton wind resistance Hall: 7 Degenkolb: 2 Woods, Baldwin wind tunnel at Moffett Field, CA Brunnier: 125 Nicoletti: 14 Woodward-Clyde Consultants Winter, George Allen: 45, 49 Pinkham: 24, 50, 72 Brunnier: 142 Wiskocil, Clement T. Degenkolb: 59, 183, 186 Brunnier: 127 Forell: 16 Moore: 100 Wallace: 112 Popov: 30, 34 Wooldridge, Dean Wiss, Janney, Elstner Housner: 52 Bertero: 54, 78 Wooley, Louis M. Witt, James Brunnier: 65 Anderson: 66 World War I, practice during, 53–55 Housner: 209 concrete ships, design of, 45–48 178 Woolrich, W. R

Woolrich, W. R. Tenth World Conference (1992) Park/Paulay: 16 Bertero: 94 Woolworth Third World Conference, Auckland and Wellington, New Degenkolb: 7, 9, 11, 21, 66, 125 Zealand (1965) Worcester, Thomas Blume: 43, 108 Whitman: 27 Park/Paulay: 51, 150 Works Progress Administration (later the Work Projects Ad- Penzien: 34, 52 ministration) Pregnoff: 99, 137 Degenkolb: 6 Thirteenth World Conference, Vancouver, Canada (2004) Popov: 42 Park/Paulay: 72, 119 World Bank Twelfth (12 WCEE), Aukland, New Zealand Anderson: 60 Park/Paulay: 51 career at, 64, 71, 76, 87, 88 World Partnership of Engineers for Sustainable Development Disaster Management Facility (DMF), 73–74 Moore: 104 Moore: 79–84 World Seismic Safety Initiative World Conference on Shell Structures (1962) Housner: 219–220 Popov: 49 World’s Fair of 1939, 2, 3, 20, 34, 134 World Conferences on Earthquake Engineering Degenkolb: Housner: 50, 117, 135–142 South Towers, 4 Wallace: 127, 129 timber testing program, 6–7, 38 Wilson: 54-55 World War I Eighth World Conference, San Francisco, CA (1984) Park/Paulay: 81 Blume: 118 Popov: 9–12 Johnston: 91 World War II. See also Operations Analysis Section Park/Paulay: 38 Allen: First World Conference, Berkeley, CA (1956) experiences, 14–15, 100 Bertero: 16, 31, 48, 50, 63, 73, 89 Bertero: 11–13, 17, 38, 41, 47, 53, 56 Blume: 51, 52, 100 Brunnier: Park/Paulay: 31 De Maria’s service during, 127–130 Pregnoff: 75, 78, 98 Crandall: Fifth World Conference, Rome, Italy (1973) bearing ratio tests, 16 Blume: 112 Crandall prevented from enlisting during, 17–18 Penzien: 75 impact of on work at Dames and Moore, 16–19 Pinkham: 20 postwar surge in construction, 20–21 Fourth World Conference, Santiago, Chile (1969) Moore: Bertero: 88, 89 engineering practice, 31–35 Blume: 109 Morelli: Army service during, 15 Ninth, Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan (1988) Marshall Plan, 25 Penzien: 75 military intelligence training, 16 Second World Conference, Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan (1960) Paris after World War II, 17 Bertero: 31 Nicoletti: Blume: 52, 95, 105 Nicoletti’s service in, 9–12, 99 Park/Paulay: 51 Park/Paulay: 82–83, 98 Penzien: 32 Hungarian cavalary, 85–91 Pregnoff: 99 Park’s service in, 3 Seventh World Conference, Istanbul, Turkey (1980) Paulay’s service in escape from communist Hungary Blume: 96, 117 following, 95–99 Park/Paulay: 48 Pinkham: Sixth World Conference, New Delhi, India (1977) service in, 4, 7–12 Blume: 113, 114 Wallace: 3, 6, 141

179 World Wide Web, posting strong motion results on

mineral and energy resources for, 45 Xiaolangdi Dam, China USGS geologic efforts for, 147 Allen: 44, 50–51 Wilson: 4, 22, 25, 49-50, 70, 190, 230 Xie, Li-Li World Wide Web, posting strong motion results on Housner: 214, 221 Housner: 86–87, 197–198 Xinfengjiang Dam, China Wosser, Thomas D. Allen: 46, 48, 75 Brunnier: 113 Xinrong, Li Degenkolb: 10, 13, 14, 16, 131 Park/Paulay: 23, 26 Moore: 75 Wrather, William E. Y Wallace: 32, 146–147 Yaghmai, Said Wray, Ann Popov: 54, 92 Housner: 203, 204 Yai, Kemi Wrentmore, Ruth Anderson: 82 Bertero: 65 Yamama Hotel, Saudi Arabia, under house arrest in Penzien: 45 Blume: 32 Wright, (Alfreda) Delight Yanev, Peter I. Allen: (mother), 3 Bertero: 72, 75 Wright, Frank Lloyd Housner: 44 Elsesser: 57–58 Nicoletti: 106 Wilson: 25 Yanez, F. W. Wright, Jonathan B. (Buzz) Park/Paulay: 23, 109 Housner: 163 Yang, Tzong-Shuoh Pregnoff: 86, 89, 95, 102 Popov: 72, 92 Wright, Richard Yao, James T. P. Morelli: 33, 55, 69, 82, 96–99 Housner: 51 Wu, C. L. Yeats, Robert Penzien: 68 Allen: 47, 77 Wurster, Bernardi and Evans, Architects Wallace: 81 Brunnier: 189–190 Yegian, Mishac K. Degenkolb: 26 Whitman: xiv, 33–52, 69 Wurster, William W. Yeh, C. S. Degenkolb: 26, 56 Penzien: 60 Wyllie, Loring A. Jr. Yellow Book series Allen: 94 Morelli: 64–68 Bertero: xi, 57, 72, 75, 118 Yezer, Anthony Degenkolb: 14, 73, 75, 105, 127, 179, 200 Anderson: 79 Housner: 141 Yield line theory in concrete floor systems Park/Paulay: xiv, 39, 54 Park/Paulay: 15 Pinkham: 67 Popov: 67 Yerba Buena Island, CA Blume: 19 X Yeung, R. W. Penzien: 72 X-bracing Degenkolb: 81, 107 Yeung, Ronald Penzien: 71 Xerox machine Wilson: 49 yield Pregnoff: 117 Xianshuihe fault, Tibet Allen: 76–77, 106 yield strength Penzien: 31

180 yielding under dynamic loading yielding under dynamic loading Zeevaert, Adolfo Penzien: 31 Bertero: 86 Yigiang, Don Zeevaert, Leonardo Park/Paulay: 26 Bertero: 86 YMCA, San Diego Nicoletti: 104 Brunnier: 33 Park/Paulay: 57 Yorston, Donald (H. D.) Zeizel, Art Popov: 52 Whitman: 73 Yoshikawa, Yuko Zeller, Eugene Wilson: 153 Johnston: 61 Yoshimura, J. Zeris, C. A. Bertero: 60 Bertero: 52 Youd, T. Leslie Zhen-Ping, Du Nicoletti: 85 Park/Paulay: 26 Whitman: 42 Zhou, Whawei Young, Charles Allen: 106 Housner: 147 Zickel, Dr. John Young, Donovan H. Wilson: 60–61, 64 Blume: 64 Zietz, Izzy Popov: 46 Wallace: 105 Young, Thomas Zimmerman, Dr. Housner: 58 Wallace: 4 Youseff, Nabih Ziony, Joseph Bertero: 72, 73 Wallace: 110, 125, 160 Housner: 195 Zonation, seismic Popov: 73 Wallace: 84 Yu, Wei-Wen Zones, seismic Pinkham: 51, 72 Housner: 210–212 Yucca Mountain, NV nuclear waste repository (proposed) Zoning, New York zoning law of 1916 Allen: 57–60 Bertero: 61 Yuhua, Liao Zsutty, Theodore C. Wallace: 143 Nicoletti: 57, 106 Yukon Territory, Canada Zucco, Pierre Pregnoff: Brunnier: 58 Canol pipeline, 93 Zwicky, Fritz Yutzy, Dan Housner: 11 Anderson: 17, 27, 28 Popov: 39 Zydick, John Z Wallace: 21 Zacher, Edwin Allen: 103 Bertero: 72, 74 Degenkolb: 126 Zagajeski, S. Bertero: 52 Zanza, T. M. Park/Paulay: 110 Zayas, Victor Popov: 71, 92

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