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On the Quaternary Reptilian Fauna of Bashkortostan (South Urals, Russia)
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 19 (3/4): 99 - 110 99 Wien, 30. Jänner 2007 On the Quaternary reptilian fauna of Bashkortostan (South Urals, Russia) Zur Quartären Reptilienfauna von Baschkortostan (Südural, Rußland) VlNER KHABIBULLIN KURZFASSUNG Die Geschichte der quartären Reptilienfauna von Baschkortostan (Südural, Rußland) wird im Zusammen- hang mit einem kurzen Überblick zur Entwicklung des Klimas, der Landschaften und der Vegetation dargestellt. Fünf Reptilienarten {Lacerta agilis, Anguis fragilis, Lacerta vivipara, Natrix natrix, Vipera berus) sind für das Spätquartär des Untersuchungsgebietes anhand von Fossilbelegen nachgewiesen. Die neuzeitliche Herpetofauna des Urals begann sich im späteren Pliozän herauszubilden. Die gegenwärtige Reptilfauna entwickelte sich im mitt- leren Holozän, mit der Rückkehr der Reptilien aus den eiszeitlichen Refugialräumen. Die Gebirgsketten des Urals sowie die Tätigkeit des Menschen hatten auf die Ausbildung der gegenwärtigen Kriechtierfauna der Region keinen bedeutenden Einfluß. ABSTRACT The history of the Quaternary reptilian fauna of Bashkortostan (South Urals, Russia) is described and the development of climate, landscapes and vegetation are briefly reviewed. Five late Quaternary fossil reptile species {Lacerta agilis, Anguis fragilis, Lacerta vivipara, Natrix natrix, Vipera berus) had been identified for the region. The modern herpetofauna of the Urals started to form approximately in the Late Pliocene. In the -
Sementes Do Gênero Samaropsis Goeppert No Permiano Inferior Da Bacia Do Paraná, Sul Do Brasil
Rev. bras. paleontol. 10(2):95-106, Maio/Agosto 2007 © 2007 by the Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia SEMENTES DO GÊNERO SAMAROPSIS GOEPPERT NO PERMIANO INFERIOR DA BACIA DO PARANÁ, SUL DO BRASIL JULIANE MARQUES DE SOUZA & ROBERTO IANNUZZI Departamento de Paleontologia e Estratigrafia, Instituto de Geociências, UFRGS, Cx. P. 15001, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. [email protected], [email protected] RESUMO – O afloramento Morro do Papaléo, localizado no município de Mariana Pimentel, Rio Grande do Sul, tem se mostrado uma importante fonte de sementes fósseis preservadas na forma de impressões, as quais são provenientes do Grupo Itararé e da Formação Rio Bonito, Permiano Inferior da bacia do Paraná. Neste estudo são descritos seis diferentes morfotipos para o gênero Samaropsis Goeppert que, possivelmente, correspondem a seis diferentes morfoespécies. Características como a largura da sarcotesta, a forma geral da semente e do nucelo e a textura de sua superfície permitiram a proposição de uma nova espécie, Samaropsis gigas nov. sp., e identificar a presença de Samaropsis kurtzii Leguizamón, S. aff. S. millaniana Oliveira & Pontes e S. aff. S. rigbyi Millan. Além disso, uns poucos espécimes foram classificados apenas a nível genérico, tendo sido designados como Samaropsis sp. 1 e Samaropsis sp. 2. Palavras-chave: Sementes fósseis, Grupo Itararé, Formação Rio Bonito, bacia do Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul. ABSTRACT – SEEDS OF THE GENUS SAMAROPSIS GOEPPERT IN THE LOWER PERMIAN OF THE PARANÁ BASIN, SOUTHERN BRAZIL. The Morro do Papaléo outcrop is located in Mariana Pimentel town, Rio Grande do Sul, and has been an important source of fossil seeds. -
Plant Fossils and Gondwana Flora
UNIT 12 PLANT FOSSILS AND GONDWANA FLORA Structure_____________________________________________________ 12.1 Introduction Vertebraria Expected Learning Outcomes Thinnfeldia 12.2 Plant Fossils Sigillaria Definition Nilssonia Classification Williamsonia Modes of Preservation Ptilophyllum Significance 12.5 Activity 12.3 Gondwana Flora of India 12.6 Summary 12.4 Descriptions of some Plant 12.7 Terminal Questions Fossils 12.8 References Glossopteris 12.9 Further/Suggested Readings Gangamopteris 12.10 Answers 12.1 INTRODUCTION The animals, plants and micro-organisms are the three main life forms surviving today. Even their fossilised remains are found in rocks that tell us about their past history. The animals comprise invertebrates and vertebrates. In Block 4, you will read about the invertebrates and their geological history that began in the latest Precambrian time. You also read about the microfossils in Unit 10 that too have a long geological record beginning from Precambrian onwards. In Unit 11, you read the evolutionary history of one of the vertebrate groups i.e., horse. In this unit, you will read the plant fossils and the Gondwana flora of India. Introduction to Palaeontology Block……………………………………………………………………………………………….….............….…........ 3 Like the kingdom Animalia, plants also form a separate kingdom known as the Plantae. It is thought that plants appeared first in the Precambrian, but their fossil record is poor. It is also proposed that earliest plants were aquatic and during the Ordovician period a transition from water to land took place that gave rise to non-vascular land plants. However, it was during the Silurian period, that the vascular plants appeared first on the land. The flowering plants emerged rather recently, during the Cretaceous period. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp. -
River Runoff Variability at Watercourses of the Ural River Basin
E3S Web of Conferences 163, 05002 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016305002 IV Vinogradov Conference River runoff variability at watercourses of the Ural river basin Regina Fatkhutdinova*, Diana Gareeva Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076, Ufa, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to spatial and temporal variabilities of the river runoff on the example of the river Ural within the territory of the Russian Federation. The author points out the necessity of investigating fluctuations in the water resources of a transboundary river for the purposes of long-term water management planning. Using the coefficient of variation and asymmetry, the annual runoff variability is analyzed. 1 Introduction The rational use of water resources requires reliable data on the long-term variability of the quantitative characteristics of the river runoff. In this respect, it becomes necessary to conduct research on studying the multiannual runoff dynamics of individual river systems. Given the increasing volumes of water consumption, special relevance is attributed to identifying the trends in river runoff variations. While determining long-term changes in the water content, special attention is paid to the annual and maximum discharges [1]. The annual average throughflow values are used for identifying the river runoff rate, which serves as the basis of long-term water management planning. The data related to the absolute values of the maximum throughflow is needed primarily for preventing negative implications – the formation of floods, the water-logging of settlements, and the damaging of hydrotechnic facilities. The subject of research comprises the selected segments of the upper and middle reaches of the river Ural, including the meridional section within the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk Region (the upper reaches of the river Ural) and the latitudinal section of the river in the Orenburg Region (the middle reaches). -
Early Devonian Suprasubduction Ophiolites of the Southern Urals A
ISSN 00168521, Geotectonics, 2010, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 321–343. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2010. Original Russian Text © A.A. Belova, A.V. Ryazantsev, A.A. Razumovsky, K.E. Degtyarev, 2010, published in Geotektonika, 2010, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 39–64. Early Devonian Suprasubduction Ophiolites of the Southern Urals A. A. Belovaa, b, A. V. Ryazantseva, A. A. Razumovskya, and K. E. Degtyareva a Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017 Russia b Faculty of Geology, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia email: [email protected] Received January 25, 2010 Abstract—The composition of ophiolites widespread in the southern Urals shows that they were formed in a suprasubduction setting. LowTi and highMg sheeted dikes and volcanic rocks vary from basalt to andesite, and many varieties belong to boninite series. The rocks of this type extend as a 600km tract. The volcanic rocks contain chert interbeds with Emsian conodonts. Plagiogranites localized at the level of the sheeted dike complex and related to this complex genetically are dated at 400 Ma. The ophiolites make up a base of thick island arc volcanic sequence. The composition of the igneous rocks and the parameters of their metamorphism indicate that subduction and ascent of a mantle plume participated in their formation. The nonstationary subduction at the intraoceanic convergent plate boundary developed, at least, from the Middle Ordovician. DOI: 10.1134/S0016852110040035 INTRODUCTION differ from the Devonian counterpart in geochemistry. Subductionrelated ophiolites are widesperad in In some places, ophiolites differing in age and compo the Paleozoides of the southern Urals. Sheeted dikes sition converge and intercalate. -
T H E T I M E W O
GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD UralsTHE TIMEWORN GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD UralsTHE TIMEWORN By Barbara A. Somervill THE CHILD’S WORLD® CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA Published in the United States of America by The Child’s World® PO Box 326, Chanhassen, MN 55317-0326 800-599-READ www.childsworld.com Content Adviser: Photo Credits: Cover/frontispiece: TASS/Sovfoto. Interior: Bryan & Cherry Alexander: 18; Animals Animals/Earth Scenes: 9 (OSF/O. Mark Williams, Newman), 14 (Bradley W. Stahl), 17 (Darek Kapp); Corbis: 11 (Steve Raymer), 26 Associate Professor, (Dave G. Houser); Wolfgang Kaehler: 6; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis: 8, 16, 21; Jacques University of Colorado, Langevin/Corbis Sygma: 22; Novosti/Sovfoto: 4, 24; TASS/Sovfoto: 5, 12, 13. Boulder, Colorado The Child’s World®: Mary Berendes, Publishing Director Editorial Directions, Inc.: E. Russell Primm, Editorial Director; Melissa McDaniel, Line Editor; Katie Marsico, Associate Editor; Judi Shiffer, Associate Editor and Library Media Specialist; Matthew Messbarger, Editorial Assistant; Susan Hindman, Copy Editor; Sarah E. De Capua and Lucia Raatma, Proofreaders; Marsha Bonnoit, Peter Garnham, Terry Johnson, Olivia Nellums, Chris Simms, Katherine Trickle, and Stephen Carl Wender, Fact Checkers; Tim Griffin/IndexServ, Indexer; Cian Loughlin O’Day, Photo Researcher; Linda S. Koutris, Photo Selector; XNR Productions, Inc., Cartographer The Design Lab: Kathleen Petelinsek, Design and Page Production Copyright © 2005 by The Child’s World® All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Somervill, Barbara A. The timeworn Urals / by Barbara A. Somervill. p. -
Bioestratigrafía Del Paleozoico Superior De América Del Sur: Primera Etapa De Trabajo Hacia Una Nueva Propuesta Cronoestratigr
Asociación Geológica Argentina Serie D: Publicación especial Nº 11 Bioestratigrafía del Paleozoico Superior de América del Sur: Primera Etapa de Trabajo Hacia una Nueva Propuesta Cronoestratigráfica La impresión de esta publicación fue posible por la colaboración de: la Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica a través del PICT-R 00313/1-2 Foto de tapa: Hugo Carrizo. Extremo Norte de la Sierra de Narváez (Sistema de Famatina). Vista hacia el norte del río Chaschuil. Formación De La Cuesta (Pérmico).Sección Superior. Sedimentitas fluviales con estratificación tangencial. Diseño y composición: M. Laura Iribas. Correo: [email protected] Se terminó de imprimir en el mes de septiembre de 2007 en los talleres del Instituto Salesiano de Artes Gráficas, Don Bosco 4053, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISSN 0328-2767. Reservados todos los derechos. BIOESTRATIGRAFÍA DEL PALEOZOICO SUPERIOR DE AMÉRICA DEL SUR: PRIMERA ETAPA DE TRABAJO HACIA UNA NUEVA PROPUESTA CRONOESTRATIGRÁFICA Convocada por: Paleontólogos de la UBA y de la Fundación Lillo. Auspiciada por: Comité Organizador de la XI Reunião de PaleobotânicosPaleobotânicos y por el Comité Organizador del XIII Simposio Argentino de Paleobotánica y Palinología (Bahía Blanca) Argentina 2006. Comité organizador local Dr. Carlos L. Azcuy CONTENIDO Prólogo .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introducción ............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796
PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Washington, DC May 7, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrey Gornostaev All Rights Reserved ii PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Thesis Advisers: James Collins, Ph.D. and Catherine Evtuhov, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the issue of fugitive peasants by focusing primarily on the Volga-Urals region of Russia and situating it within the broader imperial population policy between 1649 and 1796. In the Law Code of 1649, Russia definitively bound peasants of all ranks to their official places of residence to facilitate tax collection and provide a workforce for the nobility serving in the army. In the ensuing century and a half, the government introduced new censuses, internal passports, and monetary fines; dispatched investigative commissions; and coerced provincial authorities and residents into surveilling and policing outsiders. Despite these legislative measures and enforcement mechanisms, many thousands of peasants left their localities in search of jobs, opportunities, and places to settle. While many fugitives toiled as barge haulers, factory workers, and agriculturalists, some turned to brigandage and river piracy. Others employed deception or forged passports to concoct fictitious identities, register themselves in villages and towns, and negotiate their status within the existing social structure. -
Pb-651 PC Srivastava1
The Palaeobotanist 57(2008) : 119-139 0031-0174/2008 $2.00 Some aspects of Palaeozoic pteridophytes of India: A critical reappraisal PRADEEP CHANDRA SRIVASTAVA Department of Botany, Ewing Christian College, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211 003, India. Email: [email protected] (Received 03 August, 2006; revised version accepted 07 December, 2007) ABSTRACT Srivastava PC 2008. Some aspects of Palaeozoic pteridophytes of India: A critical reappraisal. The Palaeobotanist 57(1-2) : 119-139. The present paper deals with spatial and temporal distribution of pteridophytic megafossils within Palaeozoic plant bearing horizons of India. An attempt has been made to describe the pteridophytic assemblages in various strata of different ages, dynamism of the relative dominance pattern of various types of pteridophytes within each assemblage vis- à-vis the environment they lived in. Critical discussion has been done regarding increasing diversity of Palaeozoic pteridophytic taxa, taxonomic riddles, plant architecture, ecological analysis and phylogenetic implications. Special attention has been given to the floristic regionalism of Lower Carboniferous flora of India in reference to the world palaeophytogeography and occurrence of admixture of Cathaysian, Euramerian and Gondwana pteridophytic elements in palaeoecotone zone near the northwestern boundary of Indian Gondwana Plate. Key-words—Lycopods, Sphenopsids, Pteridophylls, Extra-Peninsular and Peninsular, Pre-Gondwana, Lower Gondwana. Hkkjr ds iqjkthoh VsfjMksQk;Vksa ds dqN igyw -
Three New Fern Fronds from the Glossopteris Flora of India
THREE NEW FERN FRONDS FROM THE GLOSSOPTERIS FLORA OF INDIA P. K. MAITHY Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow-226007 ABSTRACT of dates, Damudopteris becomes synonym A new species of Neomariopteris and a new to Neomariopteris, because the former form species of Dichotomopteris is recorded. In addition has been published one month later. to this a new genus Santhalea is instituted. INTRODUCTION Neomariopteris khanU sp. novo Diagnosis - Fronds large, at least tri• the ferns from the Lower Gondwanas knowledge on the morphology of pinnate; catadromic, rachis winged, secon• OURof India has been advanced consider• dary rachis broad, emerge alternately at an ably from the recent work of Maithy (1974a, angle of ± 60°; pinnae lanceolate; attached 1974b, 1975), Pant and Misra (1976) and alternate, sub-opposite or opposite from Pant and Khare (1974). Recently Maithy secondary rachis; lateral pinnules ovate, has revised the Lower Gondwana ferns from 1'0 cm long and 0'4 mm broad at base, i.e. India. On the basis of his revision, he has the length and breadth ratio of the pinnules instituted two new genera Neomariopteris is 2·5: I, lateral pinnules alternately and Dichotomopteris and an unrecorded form arranged, standing at right angles to rachis, Dizeugotheca. Pant and Khare (1974) and decurrent, attached by broad bases, lateral Pant and Misra (1976) have reported two fusion of two pinnules margin is ± 1/4 length new genera Damudopteris and Asansolia from of the pinnules from the base; apex acute; the Raniganj Coalfield. margin entire; both the margins show out• The present paper deals with three new ward curvature; terminal pinnules smaller fern fronds collected recently from than lateral pinnules, triangular in shape. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0186-6546 Gar W. Rothwell Edwin and Ruth Kennedy Distinguished Professor Emeritus Department of Environmental and Plant Biology Porter Hall 401E T: 740 593 1129 Ohio University F: 740 593 1130 Athens, OH 45701 E: [email protected] also Courtesy Professor Department of Botany and PlantPathology Oregon State University T: 541 737- 5252 Corvallis, OR 97331 E: [email protected] Education Ph.D.,1973 University of Alberta (Botany) M.S., 1969 University of Illinois, Chicago (Biology) B.A., 1966 Central Washington University (Biology) Academic Awards and Honors 2018 International Organisation of Palaeobotany lifetime Honorary Membership 2014 Fellow of the Paleontological Society 2009 Distinguished Fellow of the Botanical Society of America 2004 Ohio University Distinguished Professor 2002 Michael A. Cichan Award, Botanical Society of America 1999-2004 Ohio University Presidential Research Scholar in Biomedical and Life Sciences 1993 Edgar T. Wherry Award, Botanical Society of America 1991-1992 Outstanding Graduate Faculty Award, Ohio University 1982-1983 Chairman, Paleobotanical Section, Botanical Society of America 1972-1973 University of Alberta Dissertation Fellow 1971 Paleobotanical (Isabel Cookson) Award, Botanical Society of America Positions Held 2011-present Courtesy Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University 2008-2009 Visiting Senior Researcher, University of Alberta 2004-present Edwin and Ruth Kennedy Distinguished Professor of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio