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Home , Bir Mcherga, Bou Argoub, Bulla Regia, Byzacena, Carthage (municipality), Chemtou

Map 32 Carthago Compiled by R.B. Hitchner, 1997

Introduction Map 32 Carthago Map 33 -

These two maps cover most of modern and the extreme east of . From 200 B.C. at the latest, control of this area was divided between Punic (mainly northern and eastern Tunisia), and the kingdom of (western Tunisia and eastern Algeria). The Roman of , established in 146 B.C., corresponded more or less to the held by Carthage prior to its destruction in that year. The Fossa Regia marked the boundary between the province and the kingdom of Numidia. The latter was annexed in 46 B.C. as the province of Africa Nova. In 40 B.C. the two were united. Security in the united province of Africa Proconsularis was maintained by a single legion, initially under the governor’s authority. Around A.D. 40, however, control of both this force and essentially the former territory of Numidia including the steppe was transferred to the legionary legate. Then around A.D. 200 that area became the new province of Numidia. A century later, under , a further occurred with the formation of the new province of to the south of Africa Proconsularis. The area covered by Map 32 was densely settled in antiquity, particularly during the Roman period. Earlier, for the , both literary and archaeological evidence reveals a countryside dominated by nucleated settlements ranging in size from to full-scale . The growth of agricultural estates comprising isolated farms centered on a villa or estate center (including a large number of imperial estates), is a phenomenon of the Roman period, though its antecedents are already evident in Hellenistic times. Northern Proconsularis is noteworthy for its large number of towns and villages; these survived well into Late Antiquity. Map 33 comprises the eastern coastal plain known today as the Sahel, together with interior steppes of central and southern Tunisia and eastern Algeria. In the Hellenistic period, the Sahel was dominated by small towns inhabited by the Libyphoenices, a mixed African-Phoenician population. The interior, by contrast, was largely devoid of towns, and was controlled by tribes practicing a mixture of pastoralism and light agriculture. The only urban or semi-urban centers in the interior during the Hellenistic period were in the Atlas Dorsal (notably Mactaris) and in the oases of the southern steppe (notably Capsa). There do appear, however, to have been a number of hillforts scattered throughout the high steppe area. The Roman period saw considerable growth in agriculture, first along the coast and then into the steppe. (fish relish) production also became an important element in the economy of the Sahel from the second century A.D. The military conquests of the first century A.D. opened the steppe to agricultural development, but it was the spread of olive cultivation in particular that accounts for the remarkable growth in rural and urban settlement in the from the late first century A.D. through the fourth and even later. In addition to the olive, there is also archaeological evidence for considerable estate-centered stockraising, cereal culture, and even some wine production. The Late Antique period witnessed some contraction in rural settlement, as well as the fortification of towns, particularly after the Byzantine reconquest in the sixth century. The large number of identifiable urban sites on these maps is a reflection of the thousands of inscriptions published since the late nineteenth century, together with the relatively full record of towns and other settlements found in the itineraries and ecclesiastical sources. In recent years, this information has been supplemented not only by many new inscriptions, but also by new letters and sermons of Augustine. Definitive editions have appeared, too, of the North African section of Pliny’s NH (Desanges 1980), and of the Acts of the Council of Carthage in 411 (Lancel 1991). 494 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Despite the high level of preservation of both urban and rural sites, our knowledge of the archaeological landscape here remains uneven, and the maps inevitably reflect this. AAT, although still an invaluable cartographic tool, is not of the same quality as its counterpart AAA, and unfortunately it never achieved completion. ACRT adds new information derived from aerial photographs, but mostly limits itself to the area already covered by AAT. The results of recent excavation and field survey now contribute significantly to our understanding of settlement densities, chronologies and typologies throughout northern and central Tunisia. In addition, a new series of archaeological maps at 1:50,000 by the Tunisian Institut National du Patrimoine and Ministère de la Culture is now under way. It means to incorporate not only recent research, but also new data yielded by surveys made specifically for it. Recent research on coastal change in Tunisia has permitted an improved understanding of the ancient coastline covered by the two maps. Over the last 2,500 years the sea-level along the coast has risen approximately 20-30 inches, and more than 3 feet in the northern Gulf of Gabès (Map 33 F4). This has resulted in the submersion of a number of archaeological sites along the coast. Over the last three millenia, some 188 square miles of alluvial deposits have formed at the mouth of the Oued Medjerda (ancient Bagrada fl.), leaving ancient Utica some seven and a half miles inland. Moreover the Medjerda has changed course at least nine times since antiquity.

Directory All place names are in Tunisia unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

AAA S. Gsell, Atlas archéologique de l'Algérie, and Paris, 1911 AAT I E. Babelon, R. Cagnat and S. Reinach, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:50,000), Paris, 1892-1913 AAT II R. Cagnat and A. Merlin, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:100,000), Paris, 1914-32 ACRT A. Caillemer and R. Chevallier, Atlas des centuriations romaines de Tunisie,Paris,1959 ILAf R. Cagnat, A. Merlin and L. Chatelain (eds.), Inscriptions Latines d’Afrique (Tripolitaine, Tunisie, Maroc),Paris,1923 ILAlg S. Gsell (ed.), Inscriptions latines de l'Algérie, 2 vols., Paris and Algiers, 1922, 1957 ILT A. Merlin (ed.), Inscriptions latines de la Tunisie,Paris,1944

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B4 (...)rdensium R Henchir-el-Gonai ALG AAA 19.84 E4 (...)sinsensium RL Henchir-Maouli AAT II, 25.137; Ferchiou 1977a, 11 E4 Abbi(…) R? near Ferme Romans AAT II, 25.137, 142; Ferchiou 1982, 15-20 E4 Abbir Cella(e) HRL Henchir-en-Naâm AAT I, 35.6 F4 Abbir Maius R Henchir-el-Krendeg AAT I, 35.130; Beschaouch 1974 (el-Khandag) E3 Abitina(e) HRL Chouhoud el-Batin AAT I, 27.16; Beschaouch 1976; Lancel 1991, 1296-97 E4 Abthugni RL Henchir-es-Souar AAT I, 42.52; Birley 1987; § Abthungi Lancel 1991, 1297-98 B3 Ad Aquas RL Henchir--Ali-Da AAT I, 31.5; Lancel 1991, 1349-50 § Cataquas? L oua F3 Ad Aquas R Bordj-Sebbalat AAT I, 21.9 B4 Ad Arvalla? ALG See Map 33 E3 Ad Atticille? RL Sidi-Amara AAT I, 27.193 F3 Ad Decimum? RL Sidi-Fathallah AAT I, 20.73 F3 Ad Gall(inaci)um? R? Sebbala / Cebala Ben AAT I, 13.37 Ammar / Gabrejelli F3 Ad Mercurium? R Bou Rekba AAT I, 20.40 G3 Ad Mercurium? R Beled- AAT I, 29.149 A4 Ad Molas? RL Sidi Brahim ALG AAA 18.417 MAP 32 CARTHAGO 495

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F3 Ad Pertusa RL el Harairia AAT I, 20.43 G2 Aegimoeroe Inss. HRL Iles de Zembra AAT I, 8; Desanges 1980, 445-46 E3 Afri HR EncBerb 2 C1 Africum Mare See Map 1 D4 Agbia RL Ain Hedja AAT I, 33.190; EncBerb 2 F4 Aggersel? HRL Sidi-Abd-er-Rahmane-el- AAT I, 43.168 Garci D4 Ain-Golea R? AAT I, 33.61 E3 Ain-Guerchba RL AAT I, 19.24-25; Peyras 1991, 127-29 E3 Ain-el-Blate R? AAT I, 11.131; Peyras 1991, 64-66 D3 Ain-el-Djemala R AAT I, 33.37 B4 Ain-el-Djenane RL? ALG AAA 10.93 F4 Ain-el-Hamera R? AAT I, 43.114 B3 Ain-el-Hofra R? ALG AAA 10.24 E3 Ain-el-Kheraib R? AAT I, 11.116; Peyras 1991, 68-69 C3 Ain-el-Metouia R? AAT I, 31.75 E4 Ain-es-Sif See Map 33 H3 Ain-Harouri HR AAT I, 16.54 D3 Ain-Kradkrada R? AAT I, 26.1 D4 Ain Moungas R AAT I, 33.34 D4 Ain Ouassel R AAT I, 33.112 E4 Ain-Rchine R Ferchiou 1980 C4 Ain-Taleb R AAT I, Le Kef.75 E3 Ain-Terguellache HRL AAT I, 12.130; Peyras 1991, 92-96 D4 Ain-Teserat R? AAT II, 30.22 E3 *Alma H?R Henchir-el-Krima AAT I, 34.16; Beschaouch 1974a, 221-23 E4 Apisa Maius R?L Tarf-ech-Chena AAT I, 34.111 Apollinis Pr. = Pulchri Pr. C4 Aptuc(c)a HRL Henchir-Oudeka or AAT I, 32.41; Beschaouch 1974b, 193; Henchir-Semmech Lancel 1991, 1307-1308 D4 Aquae? R? Ain-Younès AAT I, 33.73; EncBerb 6 C4 Aquae Aptuccensium R Hammam-Biadha AAT I, 32.38; Beschaouch 1974b, 193 G3 Aquae Carpitanae RL Hammam CIL 8.24106; AAT I, 14.7; EncBerb 12 Carpis Aquae Persianae = *Naro Hammam-Lif AAT I, 21.5 D3 Aquae Traianae? R? Hammam Seiala AAT I, 8.2; EncBerb 6 G2 Aquilaria? HR? el-Guerria AAT I, 8.2-3 E4 Aradi R? Henchir-Bou-Arada AAT I, 34.99 C2 Argoub-el-Bania R? AAT I, 10.1 C3 Armasela fl. L Bou Heurtma ItMiller 942; EncBerb 9, 1311 § Armascla fl. A3 Armua?/ R/ Oued Mafragh ALG AAA 9.181; Desanges 1980, 203 Armoniacum fl. L F4 Asadi RL Zaouia-Sidi-Jedidi AAT I, 36.57; Beschaouch 1974a, 228-31 H3 Aspis/ HRL AAT I, 16.67; EncBerb 7 Clipea E3 Aulodes HRL Henchir-Sidi-Reiss / AAT I, 19.9; Peyras 1991, 156-58 Bir-el-Djehal D4 Aunobari HRL Henchir-Kern-el-Kebch AAT I, 33.160 D3 Avensa RL Bordj-Hamdouna AAT I, 25.107; Desanges 1980, 307; Lancel 1991, 1316 E4 Avioccala RL? Henchir-Sidi-Amara AAT II, 26.40 E4 Avitta Bibba HRL Henchir-Bou-Ftis AAT I, 34.51; Desanges 1980, 308-309

E3 Bagrada fl. HRL Oued Medjerda ALG / AAA 18.297; Gascou 1981; EncBerb 9 TUN D3 Belalis Maior RL Henchir-el-Faouar AAT I, 18.131; Mahjoubi 1978 E3 Biha Bilta HRL Henchir-Behaia AAT I, 12.151; Peyras 1991, 73-76 F4 *Biia RL Ain-Batria AAT I, 43.12 E4 *Biracsaccaria R? Sidi-bou-Mediene CIL 8.23849, 23876; AAT I, 34.97 D3 Bir-Bou-Gharbel R? AAT I, 11.188; Peyras 1991, 43-45 B4 Bir Laafou R 8 miles NW R.B. Hitchner D4 Bir-Merouane R? Ferchiou 1977a 496 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B4 Bir-Moussa R? ALG AAA 10.92 E4 Bisica Lucana R? Henchir-Bichga AAT I, 34.95; Lepelley 1981, 84-86 F4 Bordj-el-Menzel See Map 33 C4 Bordj-Hellal RL AAT I, 31.77; Pringle 1981, 185-87 D4 Bordj-Mohammed-ben- HR AAT I, 33.120 Sultan C3 HRL Hammam-Darradji AAT I, 24.137; EncBerb 11 Bullensis Campus = Magni Campi F4 Byzacium See Map 33

F4 C-16-I RL Dietz 1995, 223-25 F4 C-17-I RL Dietz 1995, 226-28 E2 Candidum Pr. Cap Blanc Desanges 1980, 210 F3 Canop(e)? HR near Crétéville AAT I, 21.23; Beschaouch 1979, 403-405 G3 Carpi(s) HRL Mraissa AAT I, 21.15; EncBerb 12 F3 Carthago ACHRL Carthage AAT I, 14.1; EncBerb 12 C4 Castellum (...) R Henchir-Sidi-Merzoug AAT I, Le Kef.40; EncBerb 12, 1830 F2 Corneli(ana)? RL Galaat-el-Andeless or AAT I, 7.151 Galaat el Oued Castra Delia = Rusucmona? C3 Chabit-el-Magroun R AAT I, 24.44 C4 Chellenses Numidae RL EncBerb 12 § *C(h)ellae? E3 *Chidibbia R Slouguia CIL 8.24854; AAT I, 27.82 § Pagus N(...)? E3 *Chiniava HRL Henchir-Guennba AAT I, 12.225; EncBerb 13 G3 Chul HR Medeina, 2.5 miles S Desanges 1990, 266 Menzel-bou-Zelfa C2 Chulcul? fl. RL Oued-bou-Zenna Salama 1951, 124 F3 Cigisa RL Sidi-Tabet AAT I, 13.34; Lancel 1991, 1363 F3 Cilibia HR Henchir-Kelbia AAT I, 29.131 E3 *Cincaris HRL Henchir-Sinngaris AAT I, 19.126-27; EncBerb 13 E3 (...)iana RL Henchir-el-Halouani AAT I, 27.219 F3 Civitas Furc(...) RL Henchir-Ben-Hassen AAT I, 29.199-200; Lepelley 1981, 107-108 D4 Civitas Mizigitanorum R Henchir-Ain Babouch AAT I, 33.220; ILAf 500 E4 *Civitas Sivalitana HR Sidi-Amor el-Jedidi CIL 8.12018; AAT II, 31.14; Ben Abdallah 1995 Clipea = Aspis E3 Cluacar(ia)? R? Henchir-el-Ahmera AAT I, 19.198 D3 Coreva HRL Henchir-ed-Dermoulia AAT I, 33.95 E3 Cresima? RL Ain-Guerchba AAT I, 19.24-25; Peyras 1991, 127-29; Lancel 1991, 1367 F3 *Culusa RL near Menzel-bou-Zelfa Lancel 1991, 1369-70 §Casula G3 Curubis HRL Korba AAT I, 30.61; EncBerb 14 § Curbissenses L

G3 Djebel-el- H AAT I, 15.36 E3 Djebel Touta R?L AAT I, 18.55; Peyras 1991, 82-86 F4 Djebel Zid HRL Dietz 1995, 188-96 D3 Douar Chabia R AAT I, 26.75 C4 Drusiliana? RL Henchir-Khanguet el ItMiller 933, 935; AAT I, 28.2; Kedim Lancel 1991, 1373

E3 Elephantaria? RL Sidi-Said AAT I, 27.12

E3 Felicitan(i) R Oum-ech-Chellig AAT I, 19.19; Desanges 1990, 267 E3 Fundus Aufidianus R near Peyras 1991, index E2 Fundus Bassianus R Djerbia AAT I, 6.10; Peyras 1991, 534 D4 Fundus Tigibelle? R Henchir-bou-Ahmed or CIL 8.25966; AAT I, 33.72 Henchir R'ao MAP 32 CARTHAGO 497

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 Fundus (...) 1 RL Henchir Azeiz Ferchiou 1977a, 10, 16 D4 Fundus (...) 2 RL Henchir-Bou-Ladieb AAT II, 25.17 E4 Furnos Maius HRL Ain-Fourna AAT II, 25.187; Lepelley 1981, 108-10; Pringle 1981, 294-95; Lancel 1991, 1378 E3 Furnos Minus HRL Henchir-Msaadine AAT I, 19.235; Lepelley 1981, 110-12; Lancel 1991, 1378 G1 Galata Ins. HRL L’Ile de la Galite Pliny, NH 5.42; Desanges 1980, 442-43 E4 Gales HRL? Djebel Mansour AAT II, 26.17 D2 el-Gasseur RL? AAT I, 10.6 D4 *Geumi RL? Bordj-el-Hadj-bou-Baker AAT I, 33.125 D4 Gillium RL? Henchir-el-Frass AAT I, 32.11 E3 *Giufi RL Henchir-Bir-Mcherga AAT I, 28.172; Lancel 1991, 1387 E4 Gor(...) HRL Henchir-Dra-el-Gamra AAT I, 35.22 F3 Gumis? RL Bordj-Cedria AAT I, 21.11; Lancel 1991, 1389 E2 *Gunela? RL Henchir-Goungla, near Beschaouch 1983, 683-87 Menzel Bourgiba

F4 H-17-I RL Dietz 1995, 270-72 D4 Henchir-Ain-ez-Zaouia RL? AAT I, 33.168 E4 Henchir-Ain-Zeress RL AAT I, 42.91 E4 Henchir-Ali-ben-Amara RL? AAT I, 42.90 F3 Henchir-Bab-Khaled RL? AAT I, 28.136 D4 Henchir-Belda RL? AAT I, 33.130 H3 Henchir-Ben-Kremis RL? AAT I, 16.52-53 D3 Henchir-Bir-ben-Faiza RL? AAT I, 26.106 D4 Henchir-Bou-Houia RL AAT II, 25.15 G3 Henchir-Bou-Zitouna RL AAT I, 15.142 F4 Henchir-Chaada RL? AAT I, 36.4 B3 Henchir-Chabet-el-Mkous R? ALG AAA 10.26 E3 Henchir-Chelga RL AAT I, 19.76; Peyras 1991, 152-53 E3 Henchir-Chemmame RL? AAT I, 28.178 E3 Henchir-Dehamine RL AAT I, 12.303; Peyras 1991, 87-89 D3 Henchir-Douamis-es- RL? AAT I, 17.48 Slitnia G3 Henchir-ed-Dalia RL AAT I, 22.101 E4 Henchir-ed-Douamis R R.B. Hitchner F4 Henchir-el-Abiod RL? AAT I, 49.35 E3 Henchir-el-Baharine RL? AAT I, 27.79 F4 Henchir-el-Faouara R AAT I, 43.26 E4 Henchir-el-Houaria RL? AAT I, 42.38 C4 Henchir-el-Kebir RL AAT I, Le Kef.88 D4 Henchir-el-Khima RL? AAT I, 32.57 D4 Henchir-el-Oust RL AAT II, 25.28; Ferchiou 1981; AE 1991.1645 D4 Henchir-er-Rayada See Map 33 F4 Henchir-ez-Zguidane RL AAT I, 42.106 D4 Henchir-Flouss L AAT I, 33.109 E3 Henchir-Gabgab RL? AAT I, 19.210 D3 Henchir-Ganndouza RL? AAT I, 11.143 F4 Henchir-Gastlaia RL? AAT I, 43.92 E3 Henchir-Guennara RL? AAT I, 27.72 D3 Henchir-Halloufa RL? AAT I, 25.81 E3 Henchir-Khemissa RL AAT I, 28.175 C4 Henchir-Ksar-Ghazelli RL AAT I, 38.14 E4 Henchir-Ksour-Abbeda RL? AAT I, 42.5 D3 Henchir-Manndra-el- RL? AAT I, 33.45 Kedima H3 Henchir-Menzel-Yahia RL? AAT I, 16.72 D4 Henchir-Meskine/ RL AAT I, 33.237 Sidi Ayed E4 Henchir-Messaouer R Ferchiou 1977a, 13 D3 Henchir-Mezouar RL AAT I, 18.89 B3 Henchir-Moussa RL AAT I, 31.34 498 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B4 Henchir-Moussa R ALG AAA 19.79 F4 Henchir-Mrhotta RL? AAT I, 42.24 D3 Henchir-Negachia RL AAT I, 18.18 E4 Henchir-Oum-ech- RL? AAT I, 42.47 Chellaligue D3 Henchir-Rhiria RL AAT I, 17.132 E3 Henchir-R'mel RL? AAT I, 18.110-11; Peyras 1991, 154-55 E4 Henchir-Romana R Ferchiou 1980a C4 Henchir-Semmech RL? AAT I, 32.41 D4 Henchir-Serama See Map 33 F4 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Azziz RL? AAT I, 35.23 E3 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el- HRL AAT I, 12.278-81; Peyras 1991, 96-100 Basset E4 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-en-Nour R Ferchiou 1977a, 11 E3 Henchir-Sidi-Ahmed RL? AAT I, 19.109 E4 Henchir-Sidi-Amara R? Ferchiou 1981, 20 E4 Henchir-Sidi-Ameur RL? AAT I, 35.18-19 F3 Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour RL? AAT I, 29.25 F3 Henchir-Sidi-Bou-Douib RL AAT I, 28.132 D3 Henchir-Smala R AAT I, 26.53 E4 Henchir-Snobbeur RL? AAT I, 34.66 E3 Henchir-Teffaha RL? AAT I, 19.190 E3 Henchir-Touidjine RL? AAT I, 19.94 C3 Henchir-Zaga RL AAT I, 17.35 H2 Hermaeum? HR el-Haouaria AAT I, 9.2 H2 Hermaia Akra/ HRL Cap Bon Desanges 1980, 210-11 Mercurii Pr./ Kalon Akroterion? A3 Hippo Akra? ALG See Map 31 E2 Hippo Diarrhytus HRL AAT I, 2.63; Desanges 1980, 212-13 E2 Hipponensis L. HRL Lac de Bizerte Pliny, HN 5.23 A3 ALG See Map 31 G4 Horrea Caelia RL AAT I, 49.126; EncBerb 22 Hergla

A3 Iontioi H?R between Hippo Regius Desanges 1962, 100 § Iones and Thabraca ALG F3 Inuca HR Bordj Bahran AAT I, 20.57 § Unuca

F4 K-15-I RL Dietz 1995, 282-85 Kalon Akroterion? = Hermaia Akra F3 Katadas fl. H?R Oued Miliana Ptol. 4.3.2 D3 Kef-er-Rechga RL AAT I, 25.77 H3 H AAT I, 16.9; Fantar 1984 E4 Kerophaioi? HR perhaps near Coreva Desanges 1962, 100-101 D2 Kinna M. R Hedlil Mts. Ptol. 4.3.6; Peyras 1991, 390-91 §KirnaM. F4 Ksar-es-Soudane R AAT I, 36.6; Dietz 1995, 242-45 D4 Ksar-Hellal RL AAT I, 33.239 E3 Ksar Tyr RL? AAT I, 27.160

F4 L-7-1 R Dietz 1995, 289-90 F4 L-12-I R Dietz 1995, 295-96 C4 Lalla Maiza RL? AAT I, 32.33 F4 Lamniana? R Henchir-Selloum AAT I, 36.212 C4 Lares HRL Henchir-Lorbeus AAT II, 29.70; Pringle 1981, 205-207 H2 Latomiae? HR Rhar-el-Kebir AAT I, 9.1 E4 HRL Ksar-Lemsa AAT II, 31.5-6; Pringle 1981, 212-14

A4 RL Mdaourouch ALG AAA 18.432; Gsell 1914; Pringle 1981, 214-17 MAP 32 CARTHAGO 499

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C3 Magni Campi/ HR/ plain SE Bulla Regia RE Bulla 1 Bullensis Campus L § Megala Pedia § Boules Pedion D4 *Maracitana See Map 33 D4 *Maragui Sara? R Henchir Chaar M'Charek 1991, 253-59 E2 Marsa Nouira R AAT I, 1.2 C4 Masculula RL? Henchir-Guergour AAT I, 38.1 E2 *Matar HRL Mateur AAT I, 12.8; Peyras 1991, 107-108 F3 Maxula HRL Radès AAT I, 21.2 E3 *Medd(a) RL? Henchir-Bedd AAT I, 19.8; Lancel 1991, 1315-16; § Avedda HRL Peyras 1991, 158-63 F4 Mediccera RL? Ain-Medeker AAT I, 43.60 E3 Membressa HRL Medjez-el-Bab AAT I, 27.19 F2 Membrone? HR? Sidi-Ahmed-bou-Fares AAT I, 7.82 H3 Mennzel-bel-Gassem HRL AAT I, 16.2 Mercurii Pr. = Hermaia Akra C3 Midenoi RL in Kroumirie between Desanges 1962, 114 Thabraca and Carthago G3 Midicca? RL near Henchir Ballich Beschaouch 1983, 689-91 A3 Misictri HR between Thullio and Desanges 1962, 115-16, 271; Camps 1993 ALG G3 Missua HR Sidi-Daoud AAT I, 8.8 E4 Miz(…) HR Bou AAT I, 34.74; Ferchiou 1979 E3 Municipium Aurelium R?/ Henchir-Zouitina AAT I, 19.68-69; Duncan-Jones 1974; Commodianum/ Lepelley 1981, 192-93; Peyras 1991, 117 Thibiuca? RL D4 Musti HRL Henchir-Mest AAT II, 25.3; Pringle 1981, 266-67 C4 Muthul fl. Oued Mellègue ALG / KlPauly TUN E3 Muxitani CH W Carthago, N Bagrada fl. Desanges 1967, 304-308 §PagusMuxsi H E4 Muzuc RL Henchir-Ka(ra)choun AAT I, 48.28-29; Lancel 1991, 1432-33

F4 N-4-I R Dietz 1995, 306-10 B4 Naraggara RL ALG AAA 19.73 F3 *Naro/ RL? Hammam-Lif AAT I, 21.5 Aquae Persianae G4 HRL AAT I, 30.183 F3 Nepheris HR Henchir-Bou-Beker AAT I, 29.39 D3 Novae Aquilianae? RL Sidi-Ali-Djebini AAT I, 25.97; Lancel 1991, 1310-11 D3 Numluli RL Henchir-el-Matria AAT I, 33.19 = AAT I, 26.97; Lancel 1991, 1439-40

F4 O-14-I RL Dietz 1995, 319-21 B3 Onellaba?/ RL? Bordj-Bou-Lares ALG AAA 10.32 Odiana F4 Orbita? RL? Bordj-el-Assa-el-Jeriba AAT I, 43.188

D4 Pagus Assalitanus R 4 miles SE Thibursicum ILAf 501; AAT I, 33.218 Bure E3 Pagus Fortunalis R N'Faiedh / Ain N'Fid, in AAT I, 28.8; Maurin 1995, 127 center of Oued Melah plain E4 Pagus Gunzuzi H Plain of Fahs near middle Desanges 1980, 209 course of Oued Miliana / Kebir B3 Pagus Ma(...)rensium R Ain-Tella AAT I, 19.7 F3 Pagus Mercurialis? RL? Zaouia Khdima AAT I, 28.93; Ferchiou 1995, 153-54; § Medelitanorum Maurin 1995, 98-99 E3 Pagus Muxsi H NW Carthago Picard 1963 D4 Pagus Suttuensis R Henchir-Chett AAT I, 32.26 500 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 Pagus Thuscae See Map 33 C3 Pagus Trisipensis? RL Kef Terjba AAT I, 17.110; Lancel 1991, 1501 C4 Pagus Veneriensis R near Koudiat-es Souda AAT II, 29.77 E3 Pagus Zeugei H W Carthago Desanges 1980, 209 F4 Pheradi Maius HRL Sidi-Khalifa / AAT I, 43.34; Lancel 1991, 1444 Henchir-Phradis D3 Picus HR Henchir-el-Ameri AAT I, 26.44 B4 *Popthensis RL Ksiba ALG AAA 19.37; ILAlg 1.1109; Pringle 1981, 293 D4 Praedia B(...) R R.B. Hitchner E3 *Praedia Buritanorum RL? Gousset-el- AAT I, 12.245-46; Peyras 1991, 112-14 D4 Praedia Pullaienorum R 2.2 miles NE Uchi Maius AAT I, 32.64 D4 Praedia Rufii Volusiani RL Henchir-et-Tersass AAT I, 33.68 F2 Pulchri/ H/ Ras Sidi-Ali-el-Mekki Desanges 1980, 210-11 Apollinis Pr. R G4 Pupput HRL Souk-el-Abiod AAT I, 37.14; Lepelley 1981, 302-304; EncBerb 22 Hammamet

F4 Q-9-I R Dietz 1995, 326-30 F4 Q-12-I R Dietz 1995, 332-35

E2 Ras-el-Koran RL P. Trousset D3 Ras-el-Kasba RL? AAT I, 10.21 E2 Ras Enghela RL P. Trousset G4 Ras Maamoura R P. Trousset B3 Roubrikatos? fl. R Oued-el-Kebir ALG Desanges 1962, 135 E2 HRL Ain-Rekoub / Rkob AAT I, 11.53-54; Peyras 1991, 69-70 F2 Rusucmona?/ H/ Ghar-el-Melh / Porto AAT I, 7.41 Castra Delia R Farina

E4 Sabzia RL? Sidi-Abd-el-Krim AAT II, 26.12 C3 Saia Maior H?R Henchir-ed-Douimis AAT I, 25.24 D3 Saltus Blandianus R in Oued Medjerda valley CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320 C3 Saltus Burunitanus R Zaouiet Medien AAT I, 25; Lassère 1977, 320 D3 Saltus Domitianus R in Oued Medjerda valley CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320 D3 Saltus Lamianus R in Oued Medjerda valley CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35 D3 Saltus Neronianus R in Oued Medjerda valley CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35 C3 Saltus Philomusianus R N Bordj Hallal Lassère 1977, 321, 334-35 D3 Saltus Tuzritanus R SW Thugga CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35 D4 Saltus Udensis R between Oued Tessa and CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35 E4 Saradi(...) RL Henchir-Seheli AAT II, 25.225 F3 Saturnus Balcaranensis, T. HR summit of bou Kournine AAT I, 21.8 E4 Se(...) See Map 33 F4 Segermes HRL Henchir-Harat AAT I, 36.165; Lancel 1991, 1457; Dietz 1995 E4 Semta RL Henchir-Dzemda AAT I, 42.9 E3 Septim(...) RL Henchir-Debbik AAT I, 27.169 E4 *Seressi RL Henchir-Oum-el-Abouab AAT II, 26.56; Lepelley 1981, 155-56 G4 Siagu HRL Ksar-ez-Zit AAT I, 37.4; EncBerb 22 Hammamet C4 Sicca Veneria HRL Le Kef AAT I, Le Kef.145 E3 Sicilibba HRL Bordj Alaouine AAT I, 20.74-75; Lancel 1991, 1461 G3 *Sicingi HR Henchir-Douila CIL 8.991; AAT I, 15.58 (not Mizigi); Beschaouch 1990; AE 1993.745 E4 Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi RL? AAT II, 31.14 D4 Sidi-Abd-es-Smet R AAT II, 25.96 F4 Sidi-Ahmed Rouigeud HRL Dietz 1995, 260-64 G3 Sidi Aissa H AAT I, 15.116 D4 Sidi-Ali-el-Haouam HR AAT II, 25.154 Sidi Ayed = Henchir-Meskine F4 Sidi-Bel-Kassem-Ben-es- R? AAT I, 43.167 Souda MAP 32 CARTHAGO 501

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C4 Sidi Bellaoui RL? AAT I, 32.52 C4 Sidi-Bou-Goussa RL? AAT I, 31.108 C4 Sidi-el-Hemissi RL? AAT I, 32.2 G3 Sidi-el-Mareghni RL? AAT I, 15.39 D2 Sidi-Mechrig RL P. Trousset F4 Sidi-Medine-el-Aala RL? AAT I, 35.149 E4 Sidi Naoui RL? AAT II, 26.21 D3 Sidi N'sir RL AAT I, 11.146; Peyras 1991, 66-67 C3 Sidi-Salah-el-Balti RL AAT I, 25.8 C4 Siguese L Kebouch, 14 miles ENE ItMiller 935, 939; Salama 1951, 133 Sicca E4 Siminga RL Smindja AAT I, 28.189-90; Lancel 1991, 1463-64 G3 Siminina? RL? P. Trousset C4 Simitthu HRL AAT I, 31.70 E2 Sisara Limne R Garaaf Achkel Ptol. 4.3.6 E3 *Sua HRL Chaouach AAT I, 19.183-85; Lepelley 1981, 164-65 E4 Suct(...) RL? Henchir-Brerrita AAT I, 34.102; Poinssot 1959 §Suo? §Sucubi? E4 Sululos RL Bir-el-Ach AAT I, 34.21; Lepelley 1981, 165 B4 Suppenses R ALG Desanges 1962, 137 D3 Sustri HRL Henchir ben-Ergueia AAT I, 26.104 E3 Sutunurca HR Henchir Ain-el-Askeur AAT I, 28.75

D4 Tac(...) R?L SE Musti Lepelley 1981, 166 H3 Taphitis Pr. HR Ras Mostafa Strabo 17.3.16; RE Ταφῖτις ἄκρα E4 Tapphugabe(n)sis R Jenan-ez-Zaytouna AAT II, 25.109; ILT 628; Desanges 1990, 270 G3 Tegla RL P. Trousset D3 Teglata? RL Henchir-er-Rarga AAT I, 26.62; Lancel 1991, 1477 E4 Tepelte RL? Henchir-Belaiet AAT I, 34.117 F2 Terapse? Ins. L? E Cap Sidi el Mekkik, in StByz Τεράψη;RE9,575 Gulf of E3 Tezaga? RL Taderra AAT I, 19.90; Peyras 1991, 171-72 D4 Thabbora HRL Henchir-Tambra AAT I, 33.243; Lepelley 1981, 170 C3 Thabraca HRL Tabarca AAT I, 7 (Algérie).10; Lepelley 1981, 170-71 D4 Thac(...) L Ain-Taki AAT I, 33.195 F4 Thaca RL Henchir-Zaktoun AAT I, 42.33; Lepelley 1981, 172-73 D4 Thacia R?L Bordj Messaoudi ItMiller 935; Salama 1951, 135 E4 Thaddur(...) HRL Henchir-el-Kelkh AAT I, 34.45; Ferchiou 1977; Lepelley 1981, 174 E4 Thagari Maius HRL Henchir-Tell-el-Caid AAT I, 35.8; Lepelley 1981, 174-75 A4 RL ALG AAA 18.340; Lepelley 1981, 175-84 B4 Thagura HRL Taoura ALG AAA 19.80; Lepelley 1981, 184-85 E2 Theudalis? HRL Henchir-Aouan AAT I, 6.7-9; Lancel 1991, 1485-86 D4 Thibari HRL Thibar AAT I, 32.16; Lepelley 1981, 189-90 E4 Thibicaae RL Bir-Magra AAT I, 34.124; Lepelley 1981, 190-91; Beschaouch 1994, 216 E3 Thibiuca? R? Henchir-Zouitina / AAT I, 19.68-69; Peyras 1991, 117 Henchir-el-Gassa Thibiuca? = Municipium Aurelium Commodianum E3 Thibuli RL? Henchir-Mengoub / Bir AAT I, 27.77 Touil D4 Thigibba Bure HRL Djebba AAT I, 32.20; Lepelley 1981, 194 D3 Thignica HRL Ain-Tounga AAT I, 26.109; Lepelley 1981, 194-97 E2 Thimida HRL Henchir-Tindja AAT I, 6.2 D4 Thimida Bure HRL Kouchbatia AAT I, 33.2; Lepelley 1981, 197 F3 Thimida Regia HR Sidi Ali-es-Sedfini AAT I, 28.42 D4 Thimisua HRL Sidi-Bou-Argoub AAT II, 25.95 502 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F2 Thinisa?/ HRL/ Ras-el-Djebel Ptol. 4.3.2; AAT I, 3.5; Lancel 1991, 1489 Tuneiza?/ R/ Tunisa? L G4 Thinissut HRL Bir-bou-Rekba AAT I, 37.3; Lézine 1959, 256-57 E3 Thisiduo HRL Crich-el-Oued AAT I, 27.28; Lepelley 1981, 198 E2 *Thisitana RL Henchir-Bou-Chater AAT I, 2.32; Lancel 1991, 1445-47 § *P(h)isitana E3 Thizika HRL Ain-Tachegga AAT I, 12.79; Peyras 1991, 102-105 D3 Thub(...) RL? Menzel-el-Gorchi AAT I, 17.123 E3 Thubba HRL Chouiggui AAT I, 12.293; Peyras 1991, 71 (n. 25) E3 Thuburbi Minus HRL AAT I, 19.75; Desanges 1980, 282-83; Lancel 1981, 1490-91 E4 Thuburbo Maius HRL Henchir-Kasbat AAT I, 35.67; Lepelley 1981, 199-205 B3 Thuburnica HRL Sidi-Ali-bel-Kassem AAT I, 31.7; Lancel 1991, 1491 D4 Thubursicu Bure HRL Teboursouk AAT I, 33.27; Lepelley 1981, 206-209 D4 Thugga/ HRL/ AAT I, 33.183; EncBerb 16 Dougga Tokai? H B3 *Thullio RL Ksar beni-Feredj ALG AAA 9.242; ILAlg 1.37; Lepelley 1981, 224 D3 *Thunigaba RL Ain-Maabed AAT I, 18.11-13; Peyras 1991, 50-52 C4 Thunusuda RL Sidi-Meskine AAT I, 31.113; Lancel 1991, 1493 E3 Thuraria L Djedeida? ItMiller 942; AAT I, 20.2 D3 Tichilla HRL AAT I, 26.138; Lepelley 1981, 225-27 Tokai? = Thugga F3 Tubernuc HRL Henchir-Ain-Tebornok AAT I, 29.205; Lepelley 1981, 227-28 E3 Tuccabor HRL Toukabeur AAT I, 19.180; Lancel 1991, 1505 Tuneiza? = Thinisa? F3 Tunes HRL Tunis AAT I, 20.16 Tunisa? = Thinisa? B3 Tuniza? H?RL La Calle ALG AAA 10.2 E3 Turris RL? Henchir-el-Aouinia AAT I, 17.54 D4 Turris Rutunda RL Sidi Khalifa AAT II, 25.17; Lancel 1991, 1507-1508 C3 Tusca fl. Oued el-Kebir Desanges 1980, 205

A3 Ubus fl. RL Oued Seybouse ALG AAA 9.59; Desanges 1980, 203 E3 Uccula HRL Henchir-Douirat AAT I, 19.84-85; Peyras 1991, 163-66 D4 Uchi Maius HRL Henchir-Douamis AAT I, 32.62; Lepelley 1981, 233-35 E3 Ucres RL Bordj-Bou-Jadi CIL 8. 1170; AAT I, 13.51; Lancel 1991, 1517-18 C4 Ucubi RL Henchir-Kaoussat Ptol. 4.3.7; CIL 8.15666-69; RE 15, col. 551 F4 Uppenna RL Henchir-ech-Chegarnia AAT I, 43.148; Lepelley 1981, 323-24 E3 Ureu HR Henchir-Aouraou AAT I, 12.298; Lepelley 1981, 238-41 F3 RL Oudna AAT I, 28.48; Ferchiou 1995, 155-57 F2 Utica ACHRL Henchir-bou-Chateur AAT I, 7.148; Lepelley 1981, 241-44 F2 Uticensis Sinus Gulf of Tunis RE Suppl. 9 Utica E3 Uzali Sar HRL Henchir-Djal AAT I, 19.34-35; Peyras 1991, 118-23 F2 Uzalis HRL el-Alia AAT I, 7.21; Lepelley 1981, 246-47

D3 HRL Beja AAT I, 18.128; Lepelley 1981, 228-30 E3 Vallis RL Sidi-Mediene AAT I, 27.117, 120; Lepelley 1981, 230-32 A4 Vasidice? L Ain-Tamatat ALG ItMiller 936; AAA 18.421 E3 *Vazari HRL? Henchir-Bejar AAT I, 19.3; Lancel 1991, 1514-15; Peyras 1991, 147-49 E4 Vazi Sarra See Map 33 E4 Vicus Annaeus RL Ksour-Dzemda AAT I, 41.9 (S); ILT 778 D3 Vicus Augusti? RL? Henchir-Sidi-bou-Seba AAT I, 26.55 E3 Vicus Bovius RL 19 miles SW Carthago, on AE 1957.72; Lassère 1977, 138 § Vicus Bobius road to Theveste E4 Vicus Haterianus RL? Henchir-Zengrou AAT I, 34.112; Lancel 1991, 1521-22 B4 Vieux Ghardimaou RL AAT I, 31.94 D3 Villa Magna Variana HRL? Henchir-Mettich AAT I, 26.118; Lancel 1991, 1522-23 § Mappalia MAP 32 CARTHAGO 503

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G3 Vina HRL Henchir-el-Maden AAT I, 29.219; 30.144; Lepelley 1981, 235-37 B4 Vofricenses R ALG Desanges 1962, 142

D4 Regia/ HRL Jama CIL 8.16442; AAT II, 25.72; Zama *Maior Desanges 1980, 321-24 D2 Zeugitana HRL Carthago region Desanges 1980, 208-10 C4 *Ziccilia RL el Qsar el-Ahmar? Beschaouch 1984 D3 Zigira RL Djebel Skrira AAT I, 26.121; Lepelley 1981, 257 F4 Ziqua HRL AAT I, 35.104; Lepelley 1981, 248-50 F4 Ziquensis M. L Djebel Zaghouan Lepelley 1981, 249 E4 Zucchari(...) RL? Bent-Saidane AAT I, 42.14

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

A3 Hippo Regius ALG See Map 31 C4 Simitthu RL AAT I, 31.45, 50, 67 D4 Thugga RL? AAT I, 33.121-24 D4 from Ain Moungas RL? AAT I, 33.34 D4 N Ain-Golea RL? AAT I, 33.53 D4 SW Agbia, near Douar el Kseiba RL? AAT I, 12.126 E2 Ain Damous near Candidum Pr. (2) RL AAT I, 2.25 E3 Thuburbi Minus RL? AAT I, 19.45, 61 E3 near Fundus Aufidianus RL Peyras 1991, 207 E3 near Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Basset RL? AAT I, 12.282 E3 near Vallis RL? AAT I, 27.72 F3 Carthago RL Wilson 1998 F3 near Cilibia (3) RL? AAT I, 29.133 F3 near Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour RL? AAT I, 29.25 F4 near Djebel Zid (3) RL Dietz 1995, 188-96 G3 near Curubis RL AAT I, 30.58, 100

Bath

Grid Location Period Reference

G3 SW Siminina? RL? AAT I, 15.6

Boundary

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

D4 Fossa Regia HR EncBerb 19 504 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

C4 E Simitthu RL AAT I, 31.45, 50 C4 between Sicca Veneria and Ucubi RL R.B. Hitchner D3 near Vicus Augusti? and Teglata? (5) RL AAT I, 14.26, 54, 57, 58, 63 D3 near Vaga RL AAT I, 18.135 D4 E Thubursicu Bure, near Civitas RL AAT I, 33.213 Mizigitanorum G4 SW Pupput RL AAT I, 36.174

Mines / Quarries

Grid Location Period Material Reference

A3 on Hippo Akra? ALG M See Map 31 C3 SW Thabraca R Pb R.B. Hitchner C3 E Sidi-Salah-el-Balti R Zn AAT I, 25.49 C4 N Simitthu R M R.B. Hitchner D3 E Teglata? (2) R Fe AAT I, 76.65, 82-84 D3 near Thub(...) R Ls AAT I, 17.122 E2 near Marsa Nouira R Ls P. Trousset E3 ENE *Vazari (2) R Pb AAT I, 12.235-36 G3 near Siminina? and Tegla (2) R Ls P. Trousset G3 near Missua HR Ls AAT I, 8.8 H2 near Hermaeum? HR Ls AAT I, 9.1

Roads

Itinerary Period Reference

Apisa Maius → Bisica Lucana RL Salama 1987 Apisa Maius → Thuburbo Maius RL Salama 1987 Aradi → Bisica Lucana → Membressa RL Salama 1987 Bisica Lucana → Thabbora RL Salama 1987 Thabraca → Bulla Regia → Thunusuda RL Salama 1951 Thunusuda → Simitthu RL Salama 1987 Simitthu → Bulla Regia RL CIL 8.22196 Carthago → Sicilibba → Vallis → Coreva → Musti → RL ItAnt 25.2-27.1; 50.5-51.4; ItMiller 933-35; Lares → Map 33 Salama 1987 Carthago → Tunes → Ad Aquas → Vina → Pupput → RL ItAnt 52.1-5; ItMiller 906-908; Salama 1951, 67 Horrea Caelia → Map 33 Hippo Regius → Thagaste → Naraggara → Sicca RL ItMiller 933-35; Salama 1987 Veneria → Musti → Membressa → Sicilibba → Ad Pertusa → Carthago Hippo Regius → Onellaba? → Ad Aquas → Simitthu → RL ItAnt 42.7-44.3; ItMiller 942-43 Bulla-Regia → Vicus Augusti? → Cluacar(ia)? → Thuburbi Minus → Cigisa → Carthago Musti → Sicca Veneria → Naraggara → Thagura → RL ItAnt 41.3-6 Map 31 Thabraca → Simitthu RL ItMiller 911; CIL 8.2, 119-20; Salama 1951, 44 Thubursicu Bure → Thugga → Aunobari RL Salama 1951, 37 Thuburbi Minus → Vallis → Coreva → Musti RL ItAnt 48.9-49.3 Hippo Regius → Tuniza? → Thabraca → Hippo RL ItAnt 20.3-22.5; ItMiller 908-11; Salama 1951, 60; Diarrhytus → Thinisa? → Membrone? → Utica → Ad Ferchiou 1995 Gall(inac)um? → Carthago Vaga → Belalis Maior RL AAT I, 18.132 (SW) Horrea Caelia → Pupput → Curubis RL ItAnt 56.5-57.1 Uthina → Thuburbo Maius RL Salama 1987 MAP 32 CARTHAGO 505

Unidentified Point Symbols

Grid Feature Period Reference

B3 (1 monument, 1 cemetery) AAA 10 C3 (2 monuments) R AAT I, 19.20; 25.56 D2 (5 monuments) R AAT I, 5.17-23 D3 (2 monuments) HR AAT I, 11.8, 173 D4 (7 monuments, 1 cemetery, 2 walls) AAT I, 33.22, 112, 170, 215; Ferchiou 1990, 63 E2 (4 cemeteries) H AAT I, 5.17, 21-23 E3 (15 monuments) H Ferchiou 1990 E4 (15 monuments, 2 walls) H Ferchiou 1990 F3 (1 monument) R AAT I, 28.11 F4 (6 monuments) H AAT I, 42.101; Ferchiou 1990 G3 (1 bath, 1 cemetery) R AAT I, 15.6, 131 H3 (1 monument, 3 cemeteries) HR? AAT I, 6.9, 46, 54, 28 H3 church L Ghalia 1996

Water Wheels

Grid Location Period Reference

C4 Chemtou, near Simitthu R Wilson 1995 D3 Tichilla R Wilson 1995

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Aboriense RL Africa Proconsularis Desanges 1980, 290; Lancel 1991, 1297 Absasallensis L in Proconsularis? Tissot 1888, 772 Ad Dianam RL E Hippo Regius ItAnt 21.1 ‘Advocatensis’ Plebs RL near Carthago Lancel 1991, 1299 Adys H not far from Carthago RE Aethogurza R in Proconsularis? Tissot 1888, 764 Anda H in Proconsularis , Libyca 8.24 Apisa Minus HR near Biracsaccar Desanges 1990, 263 Aquae Calidae Cirnensis RL near Hedil Mts.? Peyras 1991, 390-91 Arensis L in Proconsularis Tissot 1888, 772 Attiani R not far from Carthago Desanges 1990, 264 Audurus Fundus R Hippo Regius vicinity Augustine, De Civitate Dei 22.8.15

Banoresnis Fundus R near Pupput ILT 800; Lassère 1977, 318 Bonustensis Plebs RL region of Carthago? Lancel 1991, 1332 ‘Boset(h)’ L on frontier between Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1333-35 and Byzacena Buritani RL near Mateur Lancel 1991, 1336-37

Cefala RL near Beja Beschaouch 1990a Cephalensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis? Lancel 1991, 1358-60 Civitas Bencennensis RL near Uchi Maius CIL 8.15447; Lancel 1991, 1327-28 Civitas Faustianensis R in Proconsularis CIL 6.1688; Tissot 1888, 765 Civitas Themetra HR in Proconsularis? Tissot 1888, 764 Cubdensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1367 Culusitanus RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1369 Cynazin R in Proconsularis Tissot 1888, 764

Enerensis RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1374-75

Gabardilla Fundus L near Sicca Veneria Vita Fulgentii 6 Gaguaritana Plebs RL in Proconsularis or Byzacena Lancel 1991, 1378-79 506 MAP 32 CARTHAGO

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Gippitanus Fundus RL near Hippo Regius Augustine, Epistulae 66 Gisipensis Maior Plebs/ RL between Thizica and Theudalis? Lancel 1991, 1386-87 Kipipa Guzantes H E coast of Tunisia between Desanges 1962, 97-98 Hammamet and Gabes

Hiltensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1393

Ismuc R 15 miles from Zama Regius Vitruvius 8.4

Kipipa = Gisipensis Maior Plebs

Libertinensis Plebs RL near Aptuca in the Oued Tessa Lancel 1991, 1409-10 valley Locha H in Proconsularis Appian, Libyca 8.15

Marthama H near Hadrumetum Appian, Libyca 8.55 Meg(a)lopolitana Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1420-21 Megalopolis H near Mennzel-bel-Gassem DiodSic 20.8.2; AAT I, 16.2 Melz(i)/ R near Uzali Sar Desanges 1980, 310-11 Milz Migirpa RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1426-27 Milz = Melz(i) Muzuensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1433

Oppidum Novum R in Proconsularis? Tissot 1888, 765 Oroscopa H SW Vaga Appian, Libyca 8.70

Parada H near Utica? RE 1 Parthos H near Naraggara Appian, Libyca 8.39 (Praedia) Zocliana R near Pupput ILT 800; Lassère 1977, 318 C(aesarum) N(ostrorum) Prion H RE 1 Promontoriensis Ecclesia L Ras el Mestir on coast to N Evodius, De Miraculis 1.7 Apollinis Pr.?

Salaeca H 10 miles from Utica 29.34 Siccenni RL near Menzel-Bou-Zelfa Lancel 1991, 1460-61 Simidiccensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1463 Sitipensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1466-67 Skile RL upper course of Bagrada fl. Lancel 1991, 1456-57 Sucubuc(a?) HR Teboursouk region (Thubursicu Desanges 1990, 270 Bure)

Tagaratensis Plebs HRL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1472 Tagorensis Plebs HRL in Proconsularis? Lancel 1991, 1473 Taphroura/ HRL near Vallis Desanges 1990, 270; Lancel 1991, 1475-76 Teglata L Lancel 1991, 1476-77 Teg(u)lata? L E Vicus Augusti, on Oued ItMiller 942 Medjerda Telensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1477 Thammes M. R Djebel Tegma? AAA 9.181 Thigibba RL in Proconsularis CIL 8.11916 Thigimma RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1488-89 Thimiliga HR in Proconsularis Tissot 1888, 764 Tholounta H in Proconsularis Appian, Libyca 8.18 Thon H near Naraggara Appian, Libyca 8.47 Tisidium H in Proconsularis, near Vaga , Bellum Iugurthinum 62 Tucciane(n)sis R near Tapphugabe(n)sis Desanges 1990, 271 Turuzitana Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1509-10 MAP 32 CARTHAGO 507

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Utummensis Plebs/ basin between lower Oued Milania Lancel 1991, 1528 Uthumae and lower course of Bagrada Uzippara RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1530

Volitana Plebs RL between Maxula and Thimida Lancel 1991, 1525 Volusianus Fundus R in region of *Matar Lepelley 1989, 246-49

Zigali(s?) R Desanges 1990, 272 Zurensis Plebs RL in Proconsularis Lancel 1991, 1536

False Toponyms

Name Reference

Bacchuiana Gens EncBerb 9 Tenelium AAA 9.242 (not *Thullio)

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