Clubs & Societies Arts Guns, glory and The Imperial high-pressure gas fashion in AirSoft collection
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Guardian Student Newspaper of the Year
No. 1,363 • Friday • 10 November 2006 • ffelixelix felixonline.co.uk Ex-editor wins The complete Guardian award cost of NUS affiliation Andy Sykes awarding powers separate from the Extra discount. Editor-in-chief University of London (UL), it will Mr Collins stressed that the even- still have students on degrees affili- tual departure from ULU would The financial arrangements sur- ated with UL, and therefore must pay for the NUS affiliation fee, and rounding the NUS affiliation fee and continue to pay a fee to ULU to use cover the loss made in the hypo- the legacy of leaving the University the services they provide. thetical first two years of NUS af- of London Union (ULU) were re- The figures reveal that the first filiation. As the ULU affiliation fee vealed this week. year cost of the NUS affiliation fee decreases over time, the NUS af- The sabbs were briefed about the is predicted to be £35,000, and that filiation will increase to the cap of possible cost projections a week the fee paid to ULU will be £78,000. £52,000, likely to be reached within ago, but were told that the infor- As College pays this fee directly to three years. Assuming all students mation was to be kept confidential, ULU, that will leave the Union need- at the College currently on UL de- as “it concerned an ongoing ne- ing to find £35,000 to cover the NUS grees will have completed these gotiation between two, if you like, fee. Whether or not the College will within five years, Felix’s back-of-an- corporate identities,” in the words step in to help carry this financial envelope calculations suggest that of Jon Matthews, Deputy President burden is not clear yet, and John after three years, the Union begins (Finance & Services). The figures Collins, the Union President, has to break even, compared to simply appear to have leaked to numer- been meeting with College officials, paying for the ULU affiliation fee. ous non-sabbaticals. Mr Matthews, including the Rector, Sir Richard Mr Collins also promised that when asked if the figures had been Sykes, and the Deputy Rector, Sir NUS affiliation would bring savings made available in the past, stated Leszek Borysiewicz to discuss this in the training of Union officers of that he believed so, but did not possibility. “a few thousand pounds,” further know in what committee or what The second year’s figures show off-setting the initial expense. paper they had been made avail- the ULU fee dropping to £45,000 Mr Collins did point out that the able. Ashley Brown, Live! editor, from £78,000, while the NUS figure Union has a sizeable cash reserve attempted to locate these figures in increases to around £42,000 from (estimated at around £1m), as well Union minutes and papers, which £35,000. These figures do not in- as numerous other contigency are available online, but was unable clude additional costs, such as the funds it can draw upon to pay the to do so. replacement of services that were fee. However, this cash reserve is The figures are divided into two once provided by ULU, predicted currently set aside to cover the cost parts. The first set of figures con- by Mr Collins on questioning by Fe- of the Union redevelopment, which cerns the affiliation fee the Union lix to be “around £10-15k”. It also is estimated to have cost £1.25m so will have to pay if the student body does not include the likely income far. Mr Collins said that the College votes to join the NUS in the upcom- from sales of the NUS Extra card. should be footing the bill when it ar- ing referendum. This number is £4 of every £10 card sold is return rives, but the money has not been based on the money the Union re- to the participating Union. To cover provided yet. ceives from the College to provide the above cost, the NUS Extra card This reporter would like to re- its services (called the subvention) would have to be bought by more mind its readers that Felix is bound Rupert Neate (pictured), last year’s Felix editor, walked away and the number of students who than a quarter of the student body, by the Union constitution’s regula- with the top prize at the Guardian Student Media Awards 2006, are members of the Union, and is something that seems unlikely giv- tions on referenda, and therefore being named Journalist of the Year. The prize entitled Mr Neate capped at £52,000. en IC student apathy and the nega- is not permitted to hold an official to six weeks’ work at the Guardian. Felix also picked up the The second part of the figures tive feeling that the Extra card has opinion on the NUS referendum. award for Student Newspaper of the Year, beating rivals such as concerns the fee the Union must generated among many students’ This reporter would also like to Cambridge University’s Varsity. pay ULU as part of the withdrawl unions, with the NUS actively at- remind readers that the Union’s agreement. Although the College tempting to block students without constitution requires that you think FULL STORY ON PAGE 2 is to be awarded its own degree- the Extra card from receiving the before you vote. 2 felix Friday 10 November 2006
NEWS [email protected] Tanaka snubs Union A winner is Felix Attempts to work with the Business School have ended in failure
The Tanaka Business School have been obstructive in a number of the Union’s activities in the past month. In recent weeks, Deputy Presi- dent (Graduate Students), Shama Rahman, has been looking into lo- cating available space within the College to procure for the long- promised postgraduate common room. It is understood that Miss Rahman approached the Business School to see if she could gain ac- cess to the Tanaka cafe for more than just those students studying within the Tanaka Building. Miss Rahman’s request was politely denied by the Tanaka authorities, leaving the cafe exclusive to the The Tanaka Business School sets itself apart from the rest of College From left to right: Lauren Laverne, Alex Antonov (Science), Shaun students that study there. Stanworth (aka the Hoff), Chris Miles (News), Saba Shafi (Design), The Business School has also Hannah Theodorou (Food), Emily Lines (Arts), Samantha Perera managed to irritate the Union in running clubs, and the backup of (Clubs & Societies), has spoken to (Fashion), Rupert Neate (Editor, 2005-6) a number of other ways recently. the Union should anything go awry. the Business School regarding this A number of “clubs” have been Some members said that the Busi- matter, though no clear decision formed, under the umbrella name ness School was actively encourag- has been reached. Felix scooped the top two prizes ence magazine, won runner-up in “Tanaka Industry Clubs” (TIC). ing clubs to work with Tanaka, and Last year, Felix was prevented at the Guardian Student Media the student magazine of the year These include the recently-founded not with the Union - one member from being distributed in the Tana- Awards 2006, held in Old Street on category, with Cardiff University’s Imperial College Entrepreneurs, even went as far as to say that he’d ka cafe. The bin that the newspaper Wednesday. Quench winning the category. and the older Imperial Entrepre- been told the Union was “crap”. normally resides in was removed, The newspaper had been nomi- Other notable winners from neurs. Both of these clubs had tried The establishment of clubs by and attempts to re-establish distri- nated in the Best Student News- around the city included UCL’s to get space at Freshers’ Fair, but College bodies is somewhat of a bution in the building have failed. paper category, and I Science, the Cheesegrater, which won Best were denied as they were not Un- grey area. The Union’s consitution The Business School’s patron is companion science magazine, had Small Budget Publication. Chee- ion-affiliated clubs. says that the Union shall exist, and himself no stranger to controversy; been nominated in the Best Student segrater has often been praised as Of the club members that this re- it shall be responsible for the run- Gary Tanaka was arrested in July Magazine category. Rupert Neate, being a fearless exposer of idiocy in porter has spoken to, many of them ning of clubs. It does not, however, 2005 on charges of defrauding a last year’s Felix editor, and Chris UCL’s management, as opposed to were unaware of the benefits being say that the Union shall be the ex- former client of £5m, which he alleg- Miles, last year’s news editor, were the rather toothless Pi. Goldsmiths a Union-affiliated club provides, clusive organiser or authority for edly used for various philanthropic both nominated in the Best Student College’s newspaper, Smiths, won such as financial help, training in clubs. Eric Lai, Deputy President purposes. Journalist category, and Mr Neate student publication design of the was also nominated for Best Travel year. Writer. Rupert Neate, when contacted On Wednesday’s awards cer- by Felix, said: “I couldn’t be more emony, Mr Neate won the overall pleased, it’s fantastic. I’d like to Journalist of the Year award and thank everyone who worked for Fe- Hustings is a farce once again will spend six weeks working for lix last year; it is an award for all of the Guardian as part of the prize. us. Together with I Science we have Mr Neate was also runner-up in the proved that scientists can write. I’d The NUS hustings held on Tues- current college hot topic, but in- most of the student body. The hus- Best Student Journalist category. also like to thank College for giving day at the Charing Cross campus stead decided to prop up the bar, tings for the Council elections in Felix beat other student newspa- us so much to write about.” was cancelled part way through alongside the students who were the JCR drew ire from those quietly pers, including the favourite, Varsi- Andy Sykes, current Felix editor, the proceedings due to a lack of enjoying an evening drink. lunching there, with only the RON ty (Cambridge University’s student commented: “I think those of us attendance. The hustings, held in the Reynolds campaigner, Stephen Brown, man- newspaper), to win student news- that worked with Rupert knew that After more than an hour of nerv- Bar, was unfortunately scheduled aging to gain the attention of the paper of the year. The judges were he would go far in the world of jour- ous whistling and foot tapping wait- just before a comedy night, mean- crowd. very impressed with last year’s Fe- nalism. His courage and tenacity ing for the audience to arrive, the ing attendence was even poorer Hustings to the RCC clubs was lix, describing it as “remorselessly in constantly questioning both the hustings was called off. The two than it would usually be. also farcical, with candidates shout- campaigning with a sense of hu- Union and the College authorities teams were scheduled to argue Hustings have a long tradition of ing over people and a general loss mour and significant news values.” marked him out as the most politi- their points of view regarding the being seen as a waste of time by of order. I Science, Felix’s companion sci- cally active editor in years.” felix 1,363 Friday 10.11.06
Floating in money Fabricated highlight “A company wishing to issue shares “All in all, this night at Fabric was for the first time must do so in an the best I’ve ever had, a million Initial Public Offering or IPO. This is times better than Radio Soulwax at the act of floating, and makes pri- Canvas, which was just pure hell, vately owned companies into pub- and probably better than any club licly owned companies.” night of this type I’ve ever been PAGE 4 to.” PAGE 27 BioBricking it “Within a few short weeks, the Horrific astrology team had decided that they would “This week you will actually pay attempt to build the world’s first attention to the highlights box on molecular oscillator. Even to have page 2 that I slave over at the last reached such a decision so quickly minute, each and every fucking was impressive.” week only for you to skip to the PAGE 7 Cracking bangers rest of the bloody newspaper.” “And, as you might expect, this PAGE 37 Switch everything off professor of kitchen science has “Turning your thermostat down his own laboratory with all kinds of How to crash a bus by 1ºC could cut your heating bills experimental apparatus that would “Hockey the next day was a little by up to 10 per cent and save you not be amiss in the typical univer- less than balanced. There were around £40 per year.” sity chemistry department.” many cries of ‘I’m going to puke!’” Gaming on the beach. Are World War Two FPSs duller than seawater? PAGE 8 PAGE 31 PAGE 39 PAGE 32 Friday 10 November 2006 felix 3
NEWS [email protected] Clamp down on student behaviour
David Ellis A spokesman for Chester Univer- One of the most rewarding edu- News Editor sity said: “It is our belief that a fair cational experiences of university balance should be struck between is commonly said to be the way stu- Students at many universities have the responsibilities of a university dents must learn to balance their been forced to sign contracts to en- to provide a quality standard edu- social life and their study to suc- sure good behaviour. cation, with well-qualified lectur- ceed. The introduction of contracts In Nottingham the two universi- ers and first-class facilities, and could water-down this experience ties, Nottingham and Nottingham reciprocal duties of students to par- potentially leading to less well- Trent, have problems with the way ticipate actively in their studies by rounded graduates who are more their students get along with their attending lectures, undertaking re- dependent upon rules others set for neighbours. Drunkenness, vomit- quired preparation and submitting them to follow. ing and half eaten food litter appear work on time. This is potentially bad for top em- to be the main irritants. “The document is designed to ployers who generally prefer ap- A spokesman for Nottingham protect the legitimate needs of our plicants who have a certain level of Trent university said: “To enhance conscientious students, and to safe- independence and take initiatives the relationship between student guard its resources from potentially for themselves. and community, we actively support vexatious claims.” Marcel Berlins, a visiting profes- the “Sshh” campaign – an initiative Meanwhile Dr Gillian Howie, a sor of journalism at City University designed to educate students of the senior lecturer at the University of in London said: “Most objection- importance of remaining respectful Liverpool said: “Two league tables ably, they remove from students of the local communities and resi- giving a measure of university per- the right to exercise any discretion, dents of Nottingham. formance are retention and qualify- to work out for themselves what’s A drunk student relaxes in the park after a stressful day of exams “The campaign aims to deal with ing grades. There is an easily de- best for them, to be responsible by issues such as noise and litter but monstrable relationship between their own volition and not because to also encourage students to feel attendance and grades. they have been forced into it,” should they have a substandard subjected to extraordinary meas- part of the community rather than “We have to infantilise the young Wes Streeting, NUS vice-presi- experience. ures to prove and evidence quality separate from it.” adult to ensure that they attend to dent for education was quick to “The term ‘contract’ implies re- in teaching and research. Whilst being educated, the stu- secure their grades. make a link with top up fees, he sponsibilities on both sides. Un- “Despite the fact that the length dents are also required to sign a “In the main, these contracts try said: “This is a clear knee-jerk re- fortunately, while the contracts of the working week exceeds that contract just as students arriving at to make explicit the fact that learn- action to the introduction of top-up we have seen outlined a number which is recommended by Europe Chester and Oxford University do. ing is not something that can be fees, which may result in more stu- of requirements for students, they and stress suffered by academic One in six students drop out of bought and that it requires applica- dents making complaints as they have remained vague on what is staff is amongst the highest in the study at some point during their tion on the part of the student.” seek to ensure they get full value required of universities in terms of country, we have remained com- course. Most drop outs come from There are voices of discontent on for their £3,000. standards.” mitted and believe that education is new universities, established after the subject. Some believe universi- “Our greatest worry is that This contrasted with Dr. Howie, key to a vibrant economy and even 1992. The cost to the taxpayer is es- ty should be a liberating experience contracts could mean that stu- who commented: “During the last more importantly, to a flourishing timated at around £50 million. from the rigid rules set at school. dents have no course to redress 10 years universities have been way of life. “ Study shows grades do not National decline in reflect achievements female applicants
the differences between courses. their degree grades to the bottom Out of the 48,138 UK applicants who On average students claim to of their CV just to get an interview. applied for full-time study at uni- spend 25.7 hours per week study- Bahram Bekhradnia, of HEPI, versity by 15th October, there were ing, but medicine and dentistry stu- said: “If students are putting 32 365 fewer women. dents work up to ten hours a week hours a week into engineering and The trend is only an early indica- more than the average, while mass 21 hours a week into business stud- tion; the deadline for application is communication students study five ies, is a degree telling you the same 15th January. Some feel the trend is hours less than the average. thing about the universities and the worrying since increases in student The study also focused on young- experience the students have had? numbers in recent years have been er students. 15,000 first and second You can get a 2:1 with different mainly due to an increasing number year students were involved in the amounts of effort.” of female students, who now consti- study, which also asked questions Drummond Bone, of the vice- tute around 55% of the UK total. about the work trends of third and chancellors’ group Universities UK, The early deadlines are for Ox- fourth year students. said: “There is no national curricu- bridge applicants whose numbers There are concerns that the de- lum in higher education, and so we rose by 4.3%, apparently showing gree grades are not a fair represen- should not be surprised that differ- an “immunity” to top up fee devel- tation of the achievements of stu- ent courses at different institutions opments. The figures also show a dents on their courses. This could involve different use of facilities, 3.6% rise in foreign applicants with cause skewed intake to employers contact hours and so on.” applicants from Poland up 28.5%. when students seek graduate jobs The authors also noted that 60.9 The chief executive of UCAS, An- after leaving university. Many in- per cent of students of physical sci- thony McClaran, said: “On balance, stitutions, particularly those con- ences at Plymouth University re- these first figures for 2007 entry are nected with the finance sector, use ceive a 2:1 or first-class degree for encouraging.” Graduates at Central Lancashire grades as a screening method. working 20 hours a week. Higher Education Minister, Bill Hard-working students apply- Rammell said: “These figures show ing from scientific backgrounds at the underlying trend in applica- A new survey has shown the amount older institutions, such as Imperial, tions, after the small reduction last of time students from different uni- might be screened out, whilst less An appeal year and following a larger than versities have study to obtain the hard-working students from newer usual increase the year before, con- same grades varies dramatically. universities might get through the tinues to be upward. On average students from newer initial screening procedures. Felix is planning to look at the “The critics of the new fees sys- Female students are already universities have to spend far less The finance sector employers effects British foreign policy is tem, who claimed applications scarce at Imperial College time at their studies than at older rarely entirely disregard students having on students at college. would plummet, are being proved institutions. with lower grades. Normally em- If you are an Imperial College wrong.” Scientists at Cambridge work 45 ployers warn applicants severely student who is also a Palastin- The “small reduction” he referred glitch”, and added: “We genuinely hours a week on course related ac- about the limited chance they have ian, Israeli, Iraqi, Iranian of Af- to was the fall of the 2006 induction hope they are right. We do not wish tivities to obtain a top class degree, of getting a job if they did not gain gahni national, and would value by 15,000 students. This put his to see any more students missing compared to the 19 hours a week at least a 2:1 at university. There the chance to take part in the claims about the new fee system out on the benefits a degree educa- required to gain a first or 2:1 at Uni- are real cases of applicants gain- investigation, then we would into question. tion can bring, versity of Central Lancashire. ing competitive positions, such as like to hear from you. Applicants to England from “They may be able to pass off this The study, performed by the at Investment Banks, without the Feel free to send an email Wales, Scotland and Northern Ire- year’s drop in applications as a one- Higher Education Policy Institute required grades. Such applicants to David Ellis at news.felix@ land were down 9%, 2.1% and 4.3%. off, but two years in a row would be (HEPI) also revealed that whilst often have to resort to having some ic.ac.uk. We look forward to Gemma Tumelty, President of a clear and undeniable reflection of study-time varied between subjects, sort of exceptional experience that hearing from you soon. NUS said that the government had the negative impact that top-up fees an even greater variation came in sells their talents and relegating portrayed the fall applications as “a are having on participation rates.” 4 felix Friday 10 November 2006
BUSINESS [email protected] IPOs: when companies go public
Craig Lukins & Emily Tam tain. This causes a rise in the price option, this is best described with Business Correspondents of the shares when they begin trad- an example. ing, reflecting well upon the com- The underwriters for company If a company needs to raise cash, pany. If every penny were squeezed A sell 1 million shares in an IPO, it does so by either borrowing (in from the shares in the IPO, the plus an additional amount, say the form of loans or bonds) or sell- share price may fall when trading 100,000, that the underwriter short ing portions of the company to in- begins, making the company look sells (selling shares that you don’t vestors. These portions, known as bad and possibly being worse in the own). When shares begin trading, if shares (or equity), give the bearer long run. the price falls, the underwriter will ownership of a part of the compa- The amount of capital raised by a buy 100,000 shares from the market ny’s assets and profits. company depends on two factors: to cover the short selling. The act A company wishing to issue the prospects of the company and of buying shares pushes the price shares for the first time must do the state of the market. The latter back up, and leaves the underwrit- so in an Initial Public Offering or is difficult to control; for example, er with a profit (as they bought back IPO. This is the act of floating, and the Bank of England may increase from the market at less than the makes privately owned companies interest rates, making the market price they sold at). If however the (for example, a company owned by nervous and less willing to buy price rises, the underwriter is left one individual) into publicly owned shares in the company, harming with 100,000 short sold shares that companies (companies owned by its flotation. To protect against this they must cover. Instead of mak- their shareholders). Shares in pri- uncertainty, companies will have ing a loss by buying these from the vate companies cannot be obtained their shares underwritten. Under- market, the underwriter exercises without the consent of the owners, writing is the process by which the greenshoe, which allows them whereas shares in public compa- an investment bank (acting as the to buy 100,000 shares from compa- nies can be bought by any member underwriter) will, for a fee, agree ny A at issue price (the price they of the public and are traded openly The trading floor, where billions of pounds switch hands instantly to carry the risk of any shares that were shorted for). Greenshoes are on a stock exchange. are not sold (i.e. if the offer is un- so named because such an option There are several different ways dersubscribed). In the event of this, was first granted to underwriters in which an IPO may be carried required, and is generally used for investor may be given fewer shares the bank will buy back any unsold by the Green Shoe Company. out. In a placing, the most common very large companies. However, than applied for or shares may be shares so that the company can Some of the most publicised method of flotation, the bank advis- under recent rules, this method allocated by ballot. In a tender offer, be sure that all their shares are IPOs include Google, who floated ing the company, will contact insti- may be combined with a flotation no price is given; rather, the inves- sold and the floatation is a success. in August 2004, with an offering of tutional investors (for example, the by placing. Firstly, a company sets tors will give a price themselves. When issues are successful and $1.7 billion, ICBC (Industrial and managers of pension funds who out its operations, including an of- After the deadline, the investor there are sufficient investors to buy Commercial Bank of China), who have a significant amount of cash fer price per share, in a detailed with the highest price will be given the stock, the underwriters stand successfully completed the world’s they wish to invest for the good of prospectus. In a conventional offer, shares first, and so on until all the to make a substantial fee; however, largest ever float of $21.8 billion in their clients). The bank will offer investors wishing to buy shares at shares have been allocated. a poorly received offer can cost un- October this year, and the 1987 is- to sell a portion of the company’s the offer price then apply to do so The price offered per share in a derwriters millions of pounds. sue of British Petroleum, that was shares to such an investor for a before the deadline. After the dead- placing or conventional offer for Clever tactics may also be used so poorly received by the market price determined by the bank. line, the shares are allocated and sale is set by the advising bank. to help flotations. Greenshoes help it cost its underwriters millions of An offer for sale is a more expen- the company receives its cash. If Usually, this is marginally lower keep share prices up after trading pounds to buy back its undersub- sive method, due to the publicity the offer is oversubscribed, each than the price it believes it can ob- begins. Known as an over-allotment scribed shares.
Spark A Company lights up Entrepreneurs’ launch party
Last Thursday Imperial Entrepre- pair of glasses should cost around retailers who try to push him out Sumon Sadhu while still being a student they neurs (IE) followed their hugely £150 when they contain “less metal of business. His exhibits included Business Correspondent would have undoubtedly ended up successful launch event with an than a spoon”. Soon he realized that legal notices from lawyers, letters being stuck on the career hamster- even hotter one to mark the start the high cost did not come from the and faxes from suppliers unwilling It’s unlikely that in your entrepre- wheel and many times worse off of their Spark A Company (SAC) raw materials or suppliers but from to deal with him, and even disturb- neurial lectures at Tanaka you’ve financially. program. the high street shops who inflated ing (yet quite funny) recorded tel- ever heard starting a company lik- The buzz and energy of the James Murray Wells, founder and distributor prices to make big prof- ephone conversations with insider ened to firing a Bazooka, but Charlie evening spilled over into the lav- managing director of Glassesdirect. its. After researching the feasibil- ‘double agents’. Osmond’s opening salvo of “Ready, ish afterparty in the Tanaka bar, co.uk, was the featured speaker, an ity of his idea he recruited 8 other The event was followed by a Fire, Aim?” will long go down in allowing many Imperial Entrepre- outstanding choice to launch SAC university students and turned his sumptuous reception at the trendy the memories of those that were neurs members to network and as this program hopes to inspire parent’s home into his office dur- Med Kitchen on Gloucester Road. present at the spectacular launch bounce ideas with invited entrepre- students to do exactly what he did – ing the early stages of the start up. It provided a fun and flamboyant of the Imperial Entrepreneurs soci- neurs and investors over copious getting his venture going and mak- He nostalgically remembers cables networking opportunity where ide- ety on the 19th of October. amounts of Cobra beer and snacks. ing a success of it. At 23, James has running from bedroom to bedroom, as and business cards were fiercely Together with Alex Tew, founder The guestlist spanned many well grown Glassesdirect from starting up and down the stairs, and his exchanged. Members from all main of Milliondollarhomepage.com, and known companies, including the with £1000 to a business expected mum making “bacon sandwiches in entrepreneurship societies were Michael Smith of Firebox.com, the BBC, MTV networks, Vodafone, to turnover over £3m this year in the kitchen” for his new employees. there: Cambridge Entrepreneurs, trio set the scene for an engaging and the Sunday Times. The night just two years. Undercutting his Sales began to come in almost im- Oxford entrepreneurs, LSE entre- night of anecdotes and fly-on-the- provided a genuine opportunity for high street rivals by up to ten times, mediately, and the business began preneurs, and Imperial Entrepre- wall accounts of starting up. Smith Imperial students to look beyond Glassesdirect has sent shockwaves to grow. He is now planning an in- neurs came together and discussed entertained the audience with how the gloss and hype that surrounds through the optical industry, a mar- ternational expansion to take place entrepreneurial interests while a drunken night of chess inspired how entrepreneurship is presented ket worth over £2.4 billion a year in sometime next year. He also told of enjoying chilled white wine and Firebox’s first ever product, the and get inside the personalities the UK. In 2005 he won the UK Shell how in addition to all the well known Mediterranean-food starters. John shot-glass chess set, and how the of the entrepreneurs at the event. LiveWIRE Young Entrepreneur of obstacles of setting up your own Wilson from Folio Partners said, “It site embarrassingly almost went The event was described by Simon the Year award, Credit Suisse En- business straight out of university, was great to see so many students out of business when their origi- Stockley, head of the MBA pro- trepreneur of the Year award, and he has been experiencing mount- bursting with ideas and enthusiasm nal name, Hotbox, was found to be gramme at the Tanaka Business Enterprising Young Brit 2005 and ing pressure from big high street to run businesses.” the domain of a popular adult site! School, as “the best student event attracted press coverage in publica- Alex Tew, creator of milliondol- I’ve ever been to”, and by IE mem- tions including the FT, The Sunday larhomepage, surprised many of ber Frank Mayne as “the epitome Times, and The Daily Telegraph. the audience by playing down he of cool!” In addition, of the top 50 entrepre- was a one-hit wonder and explain- neurs of 2005 as rated by startups. ing that before setting up the mil- co.uk, he beat Sir Richard Branson, liondollarhomepage, his entrepre- Sir Alan Sugar, and Stelios Haji-Io- neurial drive started at the age of annou, to come 1st place. 12 selling comics and at 17 setting James told students how he re- up the largest community of beat- members having had a few brilliant boxers in the world on humanbeat- business ideas before, which he let box.com. Alex also dropped hints of pass him by. However when he had his next venture, which plays on his his latest eureka moment he decid- original theme of the pixelated phe- ed to finally do something about it nomenon but enables the user to and take that idea all the way to cre- share money generated by the site. ate a concrete business. He started All three speakers were keen to researching the glasses sales mod- stress that while luck had played a el, questioning it, wondering why a James Wells (glassesdirect) and Alex Backshall, IE creative officer part, had they not taken the plunge Michael Smith from firebox.com Friday 10 November 2006 felix 5
SCIENCE [email protected] Dawn of a gaming revolution A biog Felix talks to Owain Bennallack from Pocket Gamer about a whole new gaming world
Mike Cook artefact to gameplay. It can never be underestimated how much peo- Whilst you might hear plenty about ple are turned off by joysticks and gaming’s conquering of the mass keyboards. If you talk to a non-gam- market and its final acceptance by er and ask them if they want to play the majority – indeed, you may even a game, they might say no. But if hear it from Felix’s own games sec- you ask them if they want to dance tion – it isn’t quite that simple. Yes, on a dancemat, or shake maracas, plenty of people play games, but or hold a guitar and play it, they’ll are plenty of people gaming? Felix say: “Yeah, of course, because I talks to Owain Bennallack, editorial know how to play a guitar.” They One of just three Europeans director of gaming website Pocket- don’t want to go and learn how to do placed in a recent top 50 Most Gamer.co.uk, about gaming and its something, they just want to have Influential Games Journalists acceptance in society. Are we all ac- fun. Everyone gets music, and eve- survey by Next Generation, tually playing along? ryone can instantly relate to some- Owain Bennallack started his thing like Guitar Hero. career at Future Publishing. What do you think of the Game He soon moved on to a stint On exhibition as a kind of turning The controller on the Nintendo as deputy editor of videogame point in gaming’s acceptance? Wii is something quite simplified culture giant Edge, before spe- I haven’t actually been to the lat- too. Is that a sign that there’s cialising in the games devel- est Game On, but I think it’s a good some realisation of this? opment side of the industry. idea. I went to the original one back You really can’t go simple enough. Owain edited the European in the Barbican, and it’s interest- The Wii controller is, to an extent, developer magazine, Develop, ing to see an art institution behind a barrier of its own. But it’s more from its inception in 2001 until something like that. I think people intrinsically fun too, because you’re February 2006, leaving to set have been talking about games in following around with its actions up publishing company Steel a cultural sense for some time, but somewhat. I mean, bemused girls Media. Now running Pocket- it was definitely an interesting mo- – bemused gamers – are going to Gamer.co.uk, a site dedicated ment – perhaps turning point is a bit want to play a backhand on the Wii to handheld and mobile gam- strong, but important nevertheless. tennis games, and they won’t be ing, he also chairs the Develop able to because of the way it works. In Brighton Conference advi- Do you think that the exhibition is It’s still a step forward. sory board, and still finds time more about the past then, or the The girl gamer demographic defi- for consultancy projects with future? nitely seems like the biggest target several leading developers and When I walk around the Science Mu- for companies to grab. games publications. seum, I think about the future. What The problem the industry has in Owain’s first experience of it does is it illuminates the present, general is that people get into gam- journalism however was here in the same way that science fiction ing when they’re young males, and Ex-Felix editor Owain Bennallack from 1994-5 (right) and now (above) at IC, where he cut his teeth on does. Even though you’re looking at it becomes a flatter consumption as Felix. Spurning the fourth year something like Defender, and then those gamers get older. So to keep of his Computer Science de- Ghost Recon, you’re being made the market expanding, you’ve got Is that a misnomer then? Is there from a game. The main issue is to gree, he was Felix editor 1994- aware that this medium that was to look for new demographics. But I only one type of ‘gamer’, or are get people who can think in new 5, which in those days also seen as quite quirky and hidden is think there’s something inherently we looking at different kinds of ways to make games. meant running and in-house actually following a timeline of its masculine about the existing game players? printing press business, with own, and there’s no reason it’s not mechanics – learn to beat this, over- Already you can see the market full-time staff. He considers the going to keep progressing. come this challenge, be rewarded fragmenting for traditional games Felix Science has a pair of tickets whole experience ‘absolutely with something that helps you get – people who play FPSs don’t nec- for the Game On exhibition to give valuable’ and points out that his You’re a fan of Guitar Hero? on. There will be gamers that disa- essarily want to go out and play away. To win them, be the first immediate IC media contem- Definitely a fan of the idea, I don’t gree with that, but I think it’s an in- platform games. In the past, two person to email science.felix@ poraries include BBC TV pre- think I’m any good at it though! herently masculine mindset. people with an Atari 2600 would imperial.ac.uk with the answer senter Declan Curry and New But in many ways, this is an old have played similar games. But as to the following incredibly tough Scientist features editor David What do you think gives it, and issue. There are stats now that Nin- games diversify, Quake fans are question: Cohen, plus a host of others games like it, such an appeal? tendogs has sold in Germany and in now a world away from Singstar who now work as freelance or Well I think it’s interesting in gen- the UK, around 50% of those many, fans. They’re different audiences, Which games website does Owain staff editors and journalists. eral when you marry a real world many copies to women. and they all want different things Bennallack currently edit? Is it finally game over for the fat controller?
Mike Cook wait for more games. Nowadays new gamers. “In the past, gaming with the largest controller known to which is still a newcomer at only a it seems – for financial reasons or was simple,” he explains, flicking gamers at the time, with around few decades old. But as you do that, There was a time when you could other – that demographics is one of up a simple button-and-paddle sys- 40 buttons and two joysticks. But the market changes. Is the aim to tell you were in a highbrow dis- the bigger puzzles in gaming. tem onto a projector, “you move the as Rodriguez explains, part of the bring new gamers into old hobbies, cussion if someone mentioned the As part of the Science Museum’s paddle, you press the button and game becomes the control system or to create a different kind of gam- word ‘demographic’ and ‘gaming’ ongoing events schedule, Nicolas aliens die.” itself. And mastering it is not some- er? Rodriguez thinks that the solu- in the same context. Gaming was Rodriguez from Kuju Studios gave The important thing, Rodriguez thing many gamers want to do. tion comes in getting people to try its own demographic – there wasn’t a talk last week entitled “Dance- says, is that we understand what “What I want to ask is: has the the medium out. “People move on. so much a supply and demand mats And Joysticks – Who’s Play- we’re doing. “There’s a one-to-one controller become a barrier to in- They might start on Nintendogs, relationship as there was a para- ing Now?” In it, he charted the rise relationship between what we do novation and new gamers?” but they’re going to end up playing sitic one. Gamers waited for the and development of game control with a controller and what happens It seems like a distinct possibil- Trauma Centre and other games.” games, and then when they arrived mechanisms, and talked about the on the screen. That’s why games ity. The key problem – picked up Rodriguez sums up the division the gamers would play them and barriers that were now set up to like Guitar Hero work. You tell peo- by many others in the industry – is quite neatly, against the backdrop of ple they have to play the guitar, give that gaming got too obsessed with a painting of a street, with children them a peripheral and…” he mimes itself, and with its romantic notion skipping and playing ball games. a few power chords on a well-mod- of sweaty teenagers in their bed- “Some of us don’t want to game,” elled air guitar, “…they know what rooms. Far from being something he says. “Some of us just want to to do.” they shied away from, they em- play.” Crucially, he explains, the reason braced it. There was a thrill in the With the next generation of gam- that the games industry doesn’t see hard-core, the complicated. Joy- ing on our doorstep, those people the problem is because they grew sticks became glorified, and t-shirts may have more opportunities than up with the problem. Keyboards now bear the long strings of button ever. But it’s still a topic of discus- and joysticks aren’t just techniques combinations from famous game sion, and one that the Science Mu- that the industry has got used to, cheat codes. seum and Game On hope to consid- it’s something that is genuinely But as time goes on, it comes er over the coming weeks, as they thought of as the best solution. around to bite gaming in the rear. discuss the psychology, the brand Steel Battalion’s release in both the The key is to get people who names and the challenges of mod- Too inaccessible? The infamous Steel Battalion controller Eastern and Western markets came aren’t gaming into this market ern gaming. 6 felix Friday 10 November 2006
SCIENCE [email protected] Honey, I shrunk the technology
Hannah Dufty This cutting edge area of research losic ethanol, used to produce car- world,” Vincent Rouilly reports. As involved and are promoting public is a combination of engineering and bon neutral fuels. At present this one of the seniors working on the debate over the issues to prevent First it was Nature, then New Sci- biology. Scientists unite to break is produced by fermenting sugar iGEM project he naturally defends early legislation. entist, and Scientific American, but down biological systems into their and starch, but the process is ineffi- the developing and exciting field. As the field grows synthetic biol- so far so normal for a Science news constituent parts and then engineer cient due to yeast not being unable There is no risk-free technology, but ogy becomes more able to produce story. But when The Guardian, The new systems from them, much like to digest the 100 per cent of mate- synthetic biology has an extra twist chemicals and organisms which New York Times, and The Econo- the components of a circuit are con- rial. However some species of fungi – the risks can breed. Currently the were previously hard to create or mist start running features on the structed within electronics. This al- and bacteria can do this job and it is risks are very low due to the lack of find. With its wide ranging applica- same subject, it’s time to sit up and lows the power of the cell to be har- hoped by identifying the genes that survivability of the pathways and tion and initial exciting success who take notice. But what is this big nessed and engineered to produce enable them to do this job and reas- organisms created in the lab. Natu- knows what the future holds for syn- news? What is iGEM? Felix delves wide ranging results. sembling them into a new pathway rally, as understanding grows, then thetic biology? into the new field of synthetic biol- Dr. Kesling at the University of it will be possible to produce sys- so will the danger. ogy to bring you perhaps the most California is devising a way to syn- tems able to digest the whole plant. Scientists are exciting news this century. thesise artemisinin (an antimalarial For some synthetic biologists the aware of iGEM (international Genetically drug) cheaply. Currently this drug proof of their field is not an artifi- the risks Engineered Machine) is an annual is extracted from a type of worm- cial metabolic pathway but an ar- competition for undergraduate sci- wood mainly found in china and tificial organism. This is precisely entists originally set up in order to producing the chemical by standard what the man who first sequenced address a simple question. Can sim- chemistry is highly impractical due a whole organism’s genome is plan- ple biological systems can be built to the number of complicated steps ning to do. He believes he will be from standard interchangeable involved, making the chemical ex- able to “synthesise a working bac- parts and operated in living cells, pensive. Armed with a $42.6 million terial genome from scratch in two or is biology is too complicated to grant from the Bill and Melinda years.” Dr. Venter and Hamilton be engineered in this way? Gates foundation, a partnership Smith are first creating a stripped Research of this kind falls under between Amyris Biotechnologies, down bacterial genome at the Ven- the new ‘synthetic biology’ banner. the Institute for OneWorld Health, ter institute in Rockville. He has Waclaw Szybalski of the University and the University of California; been scouring the oceans for bac- of Wisconsin believes this work rep- Keasling is developing a method to terial genes, his current collection resents the beginning of a new era use cells as a ‘factory’ to produce clocking in at 6 million. in engineering and biology: “The artemisinic acid, which can then be Of course this kind of science work on restriction nucleases not converted to artemisinin. The goals doesn’t come without it’s risks. Cur- only permits us to easily construct of synthetic biology are far reach- rently the highest risk is a biohack- recombinant DNA molecules and ing, including building biological er or political terrorist using the to analyse individual genes but also systems that process information, metabolic pathways to their own has led us to a new era of synthetic manipulate chemicals, fabricate ends. Another would be accidental biology where not only existing materials, produce energy, provide escape of the organisms. “New or- genes are described and analysed food, maintain and enhance human ganisms can’t pass the exam of evo- but also new genes arrangements health and the environment. lution any way. If they were released can be constructed and evaluated.” One such project is making cellu- they wouldn’t survive in the natural The future of synthetic biology? IC iGEM team’s BioOscillator