Vol. 5, No. 3, Spring 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vol. 5, No. 3, Spring 2010 Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Cornerstone Newsletters Spring 2010 Vol. 5, no. 3, Spring 2010 Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/morrisnews_cornerstone Recommended Citation "Vol. 5, no. 3, Spring 2010" (2010). Cornerstone. Paper 19. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/morrisnews_cornerstone/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Newsletters at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornerstone by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 5, Number 3 Spring 2010 The Newsletter of Morris Library • Southern Illinois University Carbondale Morris Library’s Cuneiform Tablet by Ann Myers, Special Cuneiform writing is the earliest known Collections Cataloger writing system in the world, emerging in the 34th century BC, and it was used he oldest item owned by Morris for over 3,000 years. Its characters could TLibrary is not a book by modern represent a number of different languag- definitions; it is a small clay tablet with es, but it was first developed from a form cuneiform writing. It would fit comfort- of hieroglyphics used by the Sumerians. ably in the palm of your hand, though These hieroglyphics had been carved it is in two pieces and cracked in other into stone, and used curved as well places, so we try to handle it as little as as straight lines. When the Sumerian possible. We believe the tablet dates from culture moved to Mesopotamia where 2400–2200 BC, and it was found in Senkereh, In This Issue also known as the biblical • Morris Library’s Cuneiform city of Larsa (modern Tablet day Tell as-Senkereh in Page 1 Iraq). • Message from the Dean Morris Library acquired Page 2 the tablet from Edgar J. • Katherine Dunham’s Banks, an early twenti- Haitian Legacy eth-century archaeolo- Page 4 gist. He was also a dealer in antiquities, buying • Library Is Seeking many cuneiform tablets Morris’ cuneiform tablet lives in a custom-made box that is in need of repair. See page 5. Page 3 & 6 and importing as many as 11,000 to the United • Focus on Library Faculty: States, where he sold them to universi- stone was less common, clay became the Jonathan Nabe ties and museums. He excavated Bismya, dominant writing material. The tools Page 7 or the lost city of Adab in 1903, was the used to impress marks in the clay made first American to climb Mount Ararat wedge-shaped marks which did not lend in 1912, and may have been the first themselves to curved lines, so the hiero- www.lib.siu.edu archaeologist to search for the Ark of the glyphic characters became more stylized, Covenant. His many adventures have led and eventually came to represent sounds some to speculate that he inspired the rather than ideas. The cuneiform writing Indiana Jones character. on our clay tablet covers every surface continued on page 5 . Cornerstone is published four times Message from the Dean a year. It is distributed free of charge to Friends of Morris Library, SIUC faculty and friends of the University. Taxpayer Access Dean RPAA: It stands for Federal Research Public Access Act (pro- David Carlson 618/453-2522/[email protected] Fnounced fir-pa). Like many initialisms, it does not roll off the tongue but FRPAA is important legislation that was introduced Acting Associate Dean For into the U.S. House of Representatives in April as HR 5037. The Support Services bill was introduced on a bi-partisan basis by Representatives Doyle Howard Carter 618/453-2258/[email protected] (D-PA), Waxman (D-CA), Wasserman-Schultz (D-FL), Harper (R-MS), Boucher (D-VA) and Rohrabacher (R-CA). Associate Dean For Information Services Susan Tulis Governmental agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health and the National Science 618/453-1459/[email protected] Foundation give money—tens of billions of dollars annually—to universities and other groups in support of research. The results of the research are reported back to the agency through Special Collection Research technical documents, progress updates, and a final report. Further, in most cases researchers Center—Manuscript, Art & Photographic Donations report results in articles in peer-reviewed journals. Unfortunately, access to these articles, which Pam Hackbart-Dean represent the explication and documentation of the research findings, is limited and restricted. 618/453-2516/[email protected] Access is gained only by those who have access to the journal, in print or electronic format. Typically, researchers gain access through a subscription paid for by the library of the institu- Book and Monetary Donations & Bequests tion with which they are affiliated. Kristine McGuire 618/453-1633/[email protected] As a society, we support and value research because we wish to discover new knowledge and understand more fully the world around us. But discoveries and new knowledge, even the most Cornerstone important ones, are valueless unless they are shared and communicated. When shared, discov- eries can be applied, and others can learn and build upon the knowledge gained. Communica- Editor tion is not simply a by-product of research—it is essential to its purpose. Gordon Pruett 618/453-1660/[email protected] FRPAA requires the primary federal grant-funding agencies to provide online public access to Designer published manuscripts stemming from the research no later than six months after publication Sharon Granderson in a peer-reviewed journal. The argument for such a requirement is that since the research is 618/453-1011/[email protected] funded through public funds, the public has a right to the literature reporting the results. The Preservation six-month embargo period protects the business models of publishers which rely on the income Julie Mosbo from subscriptions. 618/453-2947/[email protected] Photography A key objection by publishers to FRPAA is that it undermines their business model and that Greg Wendt libraries will cut subscriptions despite the six-month embargo. Regrettably, we have some 618/453-3860/[email protected] experience with journal cancellation projects at Morris, and I can report two key findings. First, we have never looked at the percentage of public access availability of articles in a journal as a criterion for cancellation. Our primary concern is and will always be the applicability and For a complete listing of the library staff, relevance of the journal to our curriculum and research interests. Second, I can report that the About The Library follow the link to primary reason we cancel journals is the inability to afford what I believe are the rapacious price the Staff Directory on our home page: http://www.lib.siu.edu/hp/ increases by publishers which year after year, decade after decade, exceed the average U.S. infla- © 2010 Board of Trustees, tion rate. Southern Illinois University I encourage you to support FRPAA. You paid for the research. You deserve access to it. If you want more information about FRPAA, I recommend the web site of the Alliance for Taxpayer Access at the following URL: www.taxpayeraccess.org Portions of this essay were also used in a recent Op Ed piece in the Southern Illinoisan. David Carlson • 2 • The Library Is Seeking . Library Affairs thanks donors who have purchased items from the previous list— ith research library budgets $110 for Frank Auerbach by William Wstrained by the increasing costs Feaver. This is the most comprehensive Barry W. Birnbaum of electronic journals and databases, publication to date, and the only book in Chicago, IL more traditional reference/replacement print, on the work of Frank Auerbach, –•– volumes are sometimes left behind. The a painter who has become one of the David E. Christensen Library Is Seeking . looks for private pre-eminent artists of our age, widely ad- Carbondale, IL funding for those items that would not mired for his vivid, impulsive depictions –•– otherwise be purchased by the library. If of the world around him. His is, ostensi- Connie Corwin you are interested in underwriting one bly, a narrow world, a small area of north Centennial, CO of these items, please contact Kristine London where he has lived and worked –•– McGuire at [email protected] or for more than fifty years, but within it he Mary Houchin 618-453-1633. achieves images of marvelous poignancy Lebanon, IL and feel. “I’m hoping,” Auerbach has said, –•– R “to make a new thing for the world that Richard & Karin Jurek remains in the mind like a new species of Dyer, IN living thing.” Auerbach, who was born in $170 for Landscape As World Picture: –•– Berlin in 1931 and came to Britain when Bill & Gail McGraw Tracing Cultural Evolution in Images by he was eight, repeatedly paints people he Chicago, IL Jacob Wamberg. This book presents knows well and places he is familiar with. a new and comprehensive bid concern- –•– ing the manner in which landscapes in Walter C. Rodgers Vienna, VA Western pictorial art may be interpreted The Adopt-a-Book Program in relation to the cultures that created –•– them. “Unusual for its ambitious scope, encourages donors to purchase Roger & Valerie Soals Cox Wamberg undertakes a survey of the needed titles within which Carbondale, IL appearance of landscape in western art a personalized bookplate The Adopt-a-Book Program from cave painting to the Renaissance, appreciates your support. utilizing concepts from philosophy and is placed. psychology to explain the artist’s, and by extension, that civilization’s notion of the For more information, $210 for Cambridge History of Eigh- world around them. Wamberg develops by David Wyn please call 618-453-1633.
Recommended publications
  • ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary Version 1.1 (Last Updated: 2018-01-22)
    - Institute for Scientific and Technical Information - ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary Version 1.1 (Last updated: 2018-01-22) Controlled vocabulary used for indexing bibliographical records for the "Art and Archaeology" FRANCIS database (1972-2015, http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/ ). This resource contains 1960 entries grouped into 133 collections. A French version of this resource is also available. The resource is browsable online on the terminological portal Loterre: https://www.loterre.fr Legend • Syn: Synonym. • → : Corresponding Preferred Term. • FR: French Preferred Term. • ES: Spanish Preferred Term. • DE: German Preferred Term. • BT: Broader Term. • SC: Semantic Category. • DO: Subject Field. • URI: Concept's URI (link to the online view). This resource is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license: TABLE OF CONTENTS Alphabetical Index 4 Terminological Entries 5 List Of Entries 140 Collections 183 Alphabetical Index from 'Abd al-Samad to 'Abd al-Samad p. 6 -6 from 10th century AD to 1st millenium BC p. 9 -9 from 20th century AD to 2nd millenium BC p. 11 -11 from 30th century BC to 3rd millenium BC p. 12 -12 from 4th century AD to 4th millenium BC p. 13 -13 from 5th century AD to 5th millenium BC p. 14 -14 from 6th century AD to 6th dynasty p. 15 -15 from 7th century AD to 7th dynasty p. 16 -16 from 8th century AD to 8th dynasty p. 17 -17 from 9th century AD to 9th dynasty p. 18 -18 from Abassid dynasty to Aztec Civilization p. 19 -27 from baboon to Byzantium p.
    [Show full text]
  • Picture This: Five Centuries of Book Illustration, Which Will Give You a Glimpse of Our Rich Collections of Both Rare and Contemporary Illustrated Books
    PictuRE n. o o c a c n e k Hi l T i S s e s o lo a The n um). chry i os salis sed m is enclo ra m u i e d i . s n I t h c F Cf e a a e e g d s r n o o a n s p e t h S n i e ( l s d e n e d e e g e r e r r g ( u C b e a e r l h e t x a D d i n v a i s , ) a B Ip w o r r a n e e r th a da nd ith rk gr , a w een li ack en ne along the b e r g s i r e l l i p a t a c e h T Five Centuries of Book Illustration An exhibit in the UC Irvine Langson Library’s Muriel Ansley Reynolds Exhibit Gallery November 2006 - May 2007 Curated by Ryan Hildebrand Special Collections librarian The UC Irvine Libraries • Irvine, California • 2006 Foreword Welcome to the UCI Libraries’ fall 2006 exhibit, Picture This: Five Centuries of Book Illustration, which will give you a glimpse of our rich collections of both rare and contemporary illustrated books. As we all know, today’s society greatly values visual information. We certainly see this among UCI’s undergraduates, who often seek visual resources in the context of their research. As a result, Special Collections and Archives places a particular emphasis on collecting pictorially interesting books, including contemporary examples of “artists’ books” and the art of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coat of Arms of the Present Age – the Brand
    International Journal of History and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) Volume 3, Issue 2, 2017, PP 10-15 ISSN 2454-7646 (Print) & ISSN 2454-7654 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0303002 www.arcjournals.org The Coat of Arms of the Present Age – The Brand Mgr. Andrej Kona Brand Institute, o.z., Bratislava – Slovakia. Abstract: This paper provides a comparison between the Coat of Arms and the Brand. In order to outline the characteristic features of the Coat of Arms and the Brand, it is important to look back at how communication developed throughout history. The Coat of Arms was used in chivalry and by the aristocracy as a representative tool. Today, Brands show features which are very similar to those that are inherent to the Coat of Arms and serve the same purpose. This paper explains and clarifies why these two presentation and communication instruments were established at different times in history, what purposes they served and why they are so similar, at least from a historical point of view. Keywords: Brand, Logo, Heraldry, History, Brand Identity, Communication, Presentation 1. PEOPLE AS COMMUNICATORS AND TRADERS The Logo came into existence with people´s desire to communicate. The most important elements of the Logo are symbols (including the alphabet) and signs which developed and were used over millennia. People and their communities used various identifiers to differentiate themselves from others through signs, signatures and emblems (logos) over centuries, and millennia. A modern society, representing itself through Logos, different colour combinations and slogans, is not much distant from the Royal Courts of the 15th century that created the Coat of Arms, uniforms and religious symbols as their presentation tools.
    [Show full text]
  • ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary Version 1.1 (Last Updated : Jan
    - Institute for scientific and technical information - ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary ART and ARCHAEOLOGY Vocabulary Version 1.1 (Last updated : Jan. 22, 2018) This resource contains 1960 entries. Controlled vocabulary used for indexing bibliographical records for the "Art and Archaeology" FRANCIS database (1972-2015, http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/ ). This vocabulary is browsable online at: https://www.loterre.fr Legend • Syn: Synonym. • →: Corresponding Preferred Term. • FR: French Preferred Term. • ES: Spanish Preferred Term. • DE: German Preferred Term. • URI: Concept's URI (link to the online view). This resource is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license: LIST OF ENTRIES List of entries English French Page • 10th century AD Xe siècle apr. J.-C. 46 • 10th dynasty Xe dynastie 46 • 11th century AD XIe siècle apr. J.-C. 46 • 11th century BC XIe siècle av. J.-C. 46 • 11th dynasty XIe dynastie 46 • 12th century AD XIIe siècle apr. J.-C 46 • 12th century BC XIIe siècle av. J.-C 46 • 12th dynasty XIIe dynastie 46 • 13th century AD XIIIe siècle apr. J.-C 46 • 13th century BC XIIIe siècle av. J.-C 46 • 13th dynasty XIIIe dynastie 46 • 14th century AD XIVe siècle apr. J.-C 46 • 14th century BC XIVe siècle av. J.-C 46 • 14th dynasty XIVe dynastie 46 • 15th century AD XVe siècle apr. J.-C 46 • 15th century BC XVe siècle av. J.-C 46 • 15th dynasty XVe dynastie 46 • 16th century AD XVIe siècle apr. J.-C 46 • 16th century BC XVIe siècle av. J.-C 46 • 16th dynasty XVIe dynastie 46 • 17th century AD XVIIe siècle apr.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking with Tradition Breaking
    Jennings breaking with tradition Over 150 years of research in the Circum-Alpine region have produced a vast with tradition breaking amount of data on the lakeshore and wetland settlements found throughout the area. Particularly in the northern region, dendrochronological studies have provided highly accurate sequences of occupation, which have correlated, in turn, to palaeoclimatic reconstructions in the area. The result has been the general conclusion that the lake- dwelling tradition was governed by climatic factors, with communities abandoning the lakeshore during periods of inclement conditions, and returning when the climate was more favourable. Such a cyclical pattern occurred from the 4th millennium BC to 800 BC, at which time the lakeshores were abandoned and never extensively re- occupied. Was this final break with a long-lasting tradition solely the result of climatic fluctuation, or were cultural factors a more decisive influence for the decline of lake- dwelling occupation? Studies of material culture have shown that some of the Late Bronze Age lake- dwellings in the northern Alpine region were significant centres for the production and exchange of bronzework and manufactured products, linking northern Europe to the southern Alpine forelands and beyond. However, during the early Iron Age the former lake-dwelling region does not show such high levels of incorporation to long-distance exchange systems. Combining the evidence of material culture studies with occupation patterns and burial practices, this volume proposes an alternative to the climatically-driven models of lake-dwelling abandonment. This is not to say that climate change did not influence those communities, but that it was only one factor among many.
    [Show full text]
  • Students' Newsletter #1
    Communication and Culture Students’ Newsletter #1 DECEMBER 2015 - Issue number 1 An introduction In this issue... Three months have gone by since we started our Cave paintings Erasmus Project “Communication and Culture”. Three 40,000 years since pre- months in which the history of communication in the history people drew the Ancient world has been dealt with in our classrooms first cave paintings in with activities such as the Giant Time Line or this first Europe and Asia issue of the Students’ Newsletter you are now reading. Hieroglyphics During this project we are going to travel in time. How Are you good at drawing? did our ancerstors communicate? Why has communi- Hieroglyphics used simple cation been so important in the history of the human- pictures to communicate... kind? But not only this, next year, in our last term we Have a try! will see new forms of communication under study and future ways which we cannot even imagine... Romans and Latin But let’s start from the Discover the relationship very beginning. between Latin, the langua- Communication dates ge used by the Romans back from the origins and our social networks. of the humankind. Humans have had the necessity to communi- The Greek innovations cate and convey their Greek warriors communi- fears, prayers, good cated through horns, news, etc. and they have used what they had at reach light torches and tablets. to create their language systems: symbols, rocks, Innovative and creative images, clay, paper, plants, paints from mineral/vega- ways to convey meaning. tal origin and even their blood.
    [Show full text]
  • From Micro to Macro Spatial Dynamics in the Villaggio Delle Macine
    ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres Departament de Prehistòria Doctorat en arqueologia prehistòrica FROM MICRO TO MACRO SPATIAL DYNAMICS IN THE VILLAGGIO DELLE MACINE BETWEEN XIX-XVI CENTURY BC by Katia Francesca Achino Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor in Prehistoric Archaeology Supervisor: Prof. Juan Antonio Barceló Álvarez, UAB Co-Supervisor: Prof. Alberto Cazzella, Università degli Studi di Roma“La Sapienza” 2016 1 2 A Pier e alla mia famiglia, le mie insostituibili colonne portanti 3 4 CONTENTS 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLANATION 15 1.1 Where did social action happen? 15 1.2 The nature of spatial problems in Archaeology 17 1.2.1 Introduction and preliminary definitions 17 1.2.2 The nature of archaeological spatial problems 21 1.2.3 From count data to spatial probabilities 23 1.2.4 Scalar field and spatial gradients 26 1.2.5 Multivariate spatial prediction 30 1.2.6 The implicit problems of spatial prediction at the Intra-site scale 33 1.2.6.1 The problem of raw count data 33 1.2.6.2 The problem of fragmentation 34 1.2.6.3 The problem of categorisation 35 1.2.6.4 The problem of empty areas 36 1.2.6.5 The problem of post-depositional alteration 38 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Pit-Grave (Yamnaya) and Pit-Grave-Maikop Burials at Levoyegorlyksky-3, Stavropol
    THE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIOD DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.1.086-099 S.N. Korenevskiy1 and A.A. Kalmykov2 1Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dm. Ulyanova 19, Moscow, 117036, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 2State Unitary Enterprise “Naslediye”, Pr. K. Marksa 56, Stavropol, 355006, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Pit-Grave (Yamnaya) and Pit-Grave-Maikop Burials at Levoyegorlyksky-3, Stavropol This article describes four unusual burials (No. 4, 8, 13, and 15) displaying features of the Pit-Grave rite under mound 1 at Levoyegorlyksky-3 on the Stavropol Territory, dating to the mid 4th millennium BC. The mound was constructed to mark the main burial (No. 15), which predates the others. While the preservation of the skeletons is poor, the position of the deceased was determined as fl exed supine. The mound was encircled by a stone curb (cromlech). Inside the mound and the cromlech, fragments of Early Maikop vessels were found. The main burial, however, contained pottery typical of the steppe Chalcolithic cultures, not tied with the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya community. In the intrusive burial 4, a Maikop-type dagger, a stone beak-shaped hammer, a gold pendant, and a fl int fl ake were found. The dagger has Early Maikop-Novosvobodnaya parallels, whereas the hammer is similar to Late Maikop (Dolinskoye) ones, found on the central piedmont of the northern Caucasus. This burial represents a striking example of the infl uence of the funerary tradition of the Maikop military elite on the Pit-Grave rite. On the other hand, it suggests that the Dolinskoye- type stone beak-shaped hammers may indicate the infl uence of the Pit-Grave culture at the early stage of the Maikop- Novosvobodnaya community.
    [Show full text]
  • Dendrochronology and Past Environmental Change
    Proceedings of the British Academy, 11, 5-23 Dendrochronology and Past Environmental Change M. G. L. BAILLIE Palaeoecology Centre, The Queen’s University, Bevast BT7 1NN, UK. Summary. The long oak tree-ring chronologies constructed in Ireland, England and Germany provide the background chronologi- cal framework for the archaeology of the past seven millennia in northern Europe. The chronologies also provide year-by-year records of the response of a biological system to climatic and environmental factors. Although each chronology and its consistent ring patterns can be investigated as a source of information on local change, the area1 dimension provided by the geographical spread of chronologies means that comparisons can be made between respon- ses through time. Numerous parameters can be investigated spatially, from periods of growth initiation to periods of sample depletion, from ring- damage events to isotopic ratios within growth rings. Hopefully we can look forward to accumulating environmental information to add to the chronological backdrop. I shall consider several lines of research that have already produced indications of future possibilities. 1. Dendrochronology and environmental change In northern European terms it is fair to say that dendrochronology has now supplied archaeology with precise time control. It is also fair to say that archaeology, which had barely come to terms with the interpretation of either raw radiocarbon or calibrated radiocarbon chronologies has been largely unprepared for the quantum leap in precision provided by dendrochronol- ogy. No methodology exists to deal with the integration of the new tree-ring dates with the pre-existing radiocarbon, typological and ancient historical Read 13 February 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • 00-CREATION.Pdf
    Prologue The truth is that no one can know for a certainty how or why the earth and the ever expanding universe were created. Mankind’s best guess is still a guess. However what is irrefutable is the fact that there is a record of things that happened in the earliest days of mankind’s existence that could only be known by people who were there and whether or not people choose to believe these events were based on fact or fiction, with the use of modern technology and thorough excavation of areas that have been reported upon, evidence shows us an exciting reality. Of course there are minds of man that will never be convinced no matter what evidence is produced and this is to be expected. Nevertheless, what researchers have discovered, is that certain stories that have been handed down in various forms over thousands of years, have turned out to be based in truth. After countless hours of investigation of these stories, myths and legends across multiple generations by upstanding academics and inspired individuals, one is ultimately faced with the fact that the Bible is not just some fanciful storybook, but is historically accurate in most if not all of its reporting. From ancient Sumeria to ancient Egypt to mythological Greece, we find uncanny similarities of deities and events of similar if not exact characteristics. Given the monumental implications of considering the Bible as a true historical record, I expect that there would therefore be an equal and opposite reaction to ensure that truth is kept at a distance.
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAMME: the Archaeological Portrait of the Slovenian Landscapes Between 5Th and 2Nd Millennium BC
    PROGRAMME: The archaeological portrait of the Slovenian landscapes between 5th and 2nd millennium BC Spaha above Brezovica pri Predgradu. A ladle with perforated handle is a typical pottery form in the central Danube area during the 5th millennium BC. Several potsherds reveal the occupation phase in the 4th millennium BC. Drawing: Tamara Korošec. The research will focus on investigation of the chronology, the settlement pattern dynamics, the economy and the palaeoenvironment in Slovenia during the New Stone Age and the Copper Age. One of the main topics of our research are the interdisciplinary investigations of the pile-dwellings on the Ljubljansko barje (Ljubljana Moor) where the trial trenches will be executed providing high quality data for the palaeoenvironmental studies and the studies of then society, economy etc. A plan of the Stare gmajne site. Dendrochronological researches have revealed two distinct occupation phases. The western part of the site was settled during the 34th century BC for the first time. The 2nd occupation phase has to be set into the 32nd century BC when the western and eastern parts were occupied. The dendrochronological investigations of the archaeological wood from the pile-dwellings Maharski prekop, Založnica and Stare gmajne will be published and the elongated dendrochronogical curves for the 4th and 3rd millennium BC will be performed which will be very important for Slovenian prehistoric archaeology and also for the larger geographical area. Our research will extend to other landscapes in Slovenia. We are planning to publish the results of an interdisciplinary team-work investigation of the material from an old archaeological excavation carried out more than 20 years ago on the hilltop settlement Spaha above Brezovica pri Predgradu in Koèevje region of southern Slovenia and the archaeological material from different sites of north- eastern Slovenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Dating of 4Th Millennium BC Pile-Dwellings on Ljubljansko Barje
    Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010) 2031e2039 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Dating of 4th millennium BC pile-dwellings on Ljubljansko barje, Slovenia Katarina Cufar a,*, Bernd Kromer b,Tjasa Tolar c, Anton Veluscek c a University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology, Rozna dolina, Cesta VIII/34, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia b Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, Institute of Environmental Physics, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany c Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Archaeology, Novi trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia article info abstract Article history: We present absolute dates of seven late Neolithic pile-dwellings on Ljubljansko barje, Slovenia. They Received 9 December 2009 were settled from ca. 3600 to 3332 (Æ10) and from 3160 to 3071 (Æ14) cal BC, as shown by investigations Received in revised form of wood using dendrochronology and radiocarbon wiggle-matching. We defined eleven periods of 9 March 2010 intensive tree felling (and building activities) and one major settlement gap (when no trees were felled) Accepted 17 March 2010 from 3332 to 3160 cal BC. A major settlement gap presumably also followed after 3071 cal BC (i.e., after the end date of the investigated sites). Our investigations included over 2500 pieces of wood, mainly Keywords: from the piles on which the dwellings were built. Among important wooden artefacts were a wheel with Neolithic Ljubljansko barje axle (one of the oldest preserved wheels in the world) and two dugout canoes, all from the settlement Slovenia phase from 3160 to 3100 cal BC.
    [Show full text]