DOCSLIB.ORG

Financing Presidential Electoral Campaign in Serbia 2004

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Financing Presidential Electoral Campaign in Serbia 2004 Vladimir Goati Nemanja Nenadić Predrag Jovanović FINANCING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN IN SERBIA 2004 A blow to political corruption or preservation of status quo? This book is a part of the project Promoting Democracy and Preventing Corruption implemented with the support from Westminster Foundation for Democracy. The stated views belong to the authors and do not necessarily present the opinions of Westminster Foundation for Democracy. Transparency - Serbia, Belgrade 2004 Financing Presidential Electoral Campaign in Serbia 2004 A Blow to Political Corruption or Preservation of Status Quo? Translators: Olivera Ristanović (Introductory notes, chapters 1,2) Nebojša Naumović (chapters 3,4,5) Transparency Serbia (tables and annexes)* Publisher: Transparency Serbia 29. novembra 36/I Belgrade tel.: +381 11 303 38 27 fax: +381 11 322 81 96 [email protected] www.transparentnost.org.yu For publisher: Branislav Miletić Layout: Transparency Serbia, Belgrade Printing: Arteast, Belgrade Circulation: 200 ISBN: 86 - 84711-07 - 6 * Translation of some legal documents, presented in Documentation Annex was made by, or in consultation with OSCE Mission to Serbia and Montenegro - legal translation unit. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations ................................................................... ix Introductory Notes .......................................................................1 Vladimir Goati Scope of research......................................................................... 5 Increase in election costs .........................................................................7 Financial violation and misuse................................................................9 Reduced tolerance to corruption........................................................... 11 Two periods............................................................................................12 Period after 5 October............................................................................ 15 Subject and aim of research................................................................... 17 Nemanja Nenadić Normative basis ..........................................................................21 Review of the regulations on party financing in Serbia and of their application (1990-2003) ...................................21 Allocation of the budget funds.....................................................23 Financing sources outside the budget........................................ 24 Sanctions ..................................................................................... 24 iii Process of adopting the Law from 2003................................................25 Innovations brought about by the Law from 2003...............................32 Financing sources limitations .....................................................32 Amount and allocation of the funds from the budget ................33 Regulations on keeping records of income and expenditure ....35 Reporting, inspection and public ............................................... 36 Sanctions ......................................................................................37 Increasing the scope of financing from the budget funds.....................37 Role of state organs in applying the law............................................... 38 Ministry of Finance..................................................................... 38 Assembly Finance Committee .................................................... 39 The Republic Electoral Commission .......................................... 40 Coordination ................................................................................41 Are the Finance Committee and the Republic Electoral Commission adequate bodies for the assigned tasks?............... 42 Approach in regulating presidential campaign financing.....................43 The manner in which the Law regulates the financing of the campaign for the election of the President of the Republic .......43 Financing from the budget General rules............................................................................... 44 Squandering a part of the budget funds.................................... 46 Conflict of rules on the funds allocated to the nominator of the winner .................................................. 46 Funds must initially be raised from private sources ................ 48 Special account for campaign financing ................................... 49 Loan and deferred payment....................................................... 50 Other public sources of financing ...............................................52 Raising funds from private sources.......................................................54 Types of private sources ..............................................................54 Prohibited sources of financing are as follows...........................54 Private sources – ambiguities and possible misuse ...................55 Membership dues.........................................................................55 Income from promotional activities ...........................................56 iv v Contributions .............................................................................. 58 Free work of party activists ....................................................... 58 Who is allowed to give contribution?......................................... 60 Limitation on contribution amount to be given by one donor..............................................................61 Does the Law specify the limitation on expenditure? ............... 62 Limitations regarding the time of incurring the expenses ....... 63 Are there any limitations in terms of expenditure type? .......... 63 Narrower interpretation of campaign costs ............................. 64 Keeping records and submitting reports....................................65 Accessibility of information on campaign costs.........................67 Report control ..............................................................................67 Nemanja Nenadić Regulations And Life.................................................................. 69 The beginning of Law implementation – the obligations of political parties from January 2004................................................. 69 Reports on assets of political parties ..........................................70 The adjustment of political party statutes.................................. 71 Presidential elections from June 2004 "The baptism of fire" of the new Law ....................................................72 The confusion surrounding the interpretation of campaign financing regulations.............................................72 Media and election campaign financing................................................78 Reports on nominators’ collected revenues and campaign expenses .........................................................................79 The filing of reports ....................................................................79 Adherence to correct form of the reports................................... 80 Altering of report forms ............................................................. 80 The seals of nominators and signatures of authorised persons ................................................................. 80 The structure of expenses and submission of unsolicited information ...........................................................81 iv v Discrepancies between revenues and expenses pages .............. 82 The time of collection and spending of funds ............................ 83 Abuse claims ........................................................................................ 84 State expenses in elections.......................................................... 84 How did the nominators manage to cover their expenses?...... 85 Claims pertaining to violations of campaign financing regulations............................................ 86 Campaigns by organisations that are not taking part in the elections..........................................................87 Use of state resources ................................................................. 88 The indicators of level of expenses ....................................................... 89 Data on expenses in the reports ................................................. 90 Expenses for presentation of candidates in newspapers and on TV ............................................................91 Activities by presidential candidates during the campaign ..... 94 Newspaper headlines on level of election campaign expenses ...................................................95 Estimates of level of expenditures based on collected data ................. 96 What can be expected from financial report audits? ........................... 99 Predrag Jovanović Nemanja Nenadić Election success and campaign spending .................................103 The analysis of reports on presidential campaign financing ..............103 The relationship between state and private funding ...............103 The types of private sources used for campaign financing .....106 Membership dues.......................................................................106 Income from party assets..........................................................107 Contributions .............................................................................109 Received contributions and chances for election success......... 110
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Authenticity in Electronic Dance Music in Serbia at the Turn of the Centuries
    The Other by Itself: Authenticity in electronic dance music in Serbia at the turn of the centuries Inaugural dissertation submitted to attain the academic degree of Dr phil., to Department 07 – History and Cultural Studies at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Irina Maksimović Belgrade Mainz 2016 Supervisor: Co-supervisor: Date of oral examination: May 10th 2017 Abstract Electronic dance music (shortly EDM) in Serbia was an authentic phenomenon of popular culture whose development went hand in hand with a socio-political situation in the country during the 1990s. After the disintegration of Yugoslavia in 1991 to the moment of the official end of communism in 2000, Serbia was experiencing turbulent situations. On one hand, it was one of the most difficult periods in contemporary history of the country. On the other – it was one of the most original. In that period, EDM officially made its entrance upon the stage of popular culture and began shaping the new scene. My explanation sheds light on the fact that a specific space and a particular time allow the authenticity of transposing a certain phenomenon from one context to another. Transposition of worldwide EDM culture in local environment in Serbia resulted in scene development during the 1990s, interesting DJ tracks and live performances. The other authenticity is the concept that led me to research. This concept is mostly inspired by the book “Death of the Image” by philosopher Milorad Belančić, who says that the image today is moved to the level of new screen and digital spaces. The other authenticity offers another interpretation of a work, or an event, while the criterion by which certain phenomena, based on pre-existing material can be noted is to be different, to stand out by their specificity in a new context.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W
    Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars’ Initiative Edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert United States Institute of Peace Press Washington, D.C. D Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2009 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Second revision, May 2010. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative / edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7 1. Yugoslavia--History--1992-2003. 2. Former Yugoslav republics--History. 3. Yugoslavia--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 4. Former Yugoslav republics--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 5. Ethnic conflict-- Yugoslavia--History--20th century. 6. Ethnic conflict--Former Yugoslav republics--History--20th century. 7. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995. 8. Kosovo War, 1998-1999. 9. Kosovo (Republic)--History--1980-2008. I. Ingrao, Charles W. II. Emmert, Thomas Allan, 1945- DR1316.C66 2009 949.703--dc22 2008050130 Contents Introduction Charles Ingrao 1 1. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia Andrew Wachtel and Christopher Bennett 12 2. Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974–1990 Momčilo Pavlović 48 3. Independence and the Fate of Minorities, 1991–1992 Gale Stokes 82 4. Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995 Marie-Janine Calic 114 5. The International Community and the FRY/Belligerents, 1989–1997 Matjaž Klemenčič 152 6. Safe Areas Charles Ingrao 200 7. The War in Croatia, 1991–1995 Mile Bjelajac and Ozren Žunec 230 8. Kosovo under the Milošević Regime Dusan Janjić, with Anna Lalaj and Besnik Pula 272 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Situation Der Medien in Serbien
    7Christova-Förger:Layout 1 25.03.09 15:38 Seite 95 95 DIE SITUATION DER MEDIEN IN SERBIEN Christiana Christova / Dirk Förger Dr. Christiana Christova ist Assis - tentin des Medien- „Medien haben die Möglichkeit, programms Südost- europa der Konrad- sich an der Suche nach der Wahrheit zu beteiligen Adenauer-Stiftung und einen Teil am Versöhnungsprozess in Sofia/Bulgarien. der Menschen zu übernehmen.”1 EINLEITUNG Die Auflösung des ehemaligen Jugoslawien führte über eine Reihe von Kriegen und Abspaltungen. Eckdaten dabei waren die Konflikte um Slowenien (1991), Kroatien (1991–1995) und Bosnien-Herzegowina (1992–1995). 1993 wurde die Un- abhängigkeit Mazedoniens anerkannt, 2006 erhielt Montene- gro seine Eigenständigkeit. Im Februar 2008 erklärte schließ- Dr. Dirk Förger ist lich der Kosovo seine Unabhängigkeit. Der Zerfallsprozess Journalist und Lei- ter des Medienpro- war von politischen Systemänderungen begleitet: Während gramms Südosteu- Jugoslawien bis zur Absetzung Miloševićs 2000 ein autoritär ropa der Konrad- geführtes Regime hatte, setzte mit den Wahlen von Vojislav Adenauer-Stiftung mit Sitz in Sofia/ Kostunica zum Präsidenten und insbesondere von Zoran Đin- Bulgarien. dić zum Ministerpräsidenten eine liberal-demokratische Ent- wicklung ein. Diese verläuft mal positiv, mal erleidet sie schwere Rückschläge wie durch die Ermordung Đindićs 2003. Immerhin steuert der im Mai 2008 wieder gewählte Präsident Serbiens, Boris Tadic, das Land auf einen proeuro- päischen Kurs und hat den EU-Beitritt zum obersten Ziel er- klärt. 1 | Veran Matic, Direktor von B92, im der Sendung „kulturplatz”, 27.08.08 7Christova-Förger:Layout 1 25.03.09 15:38 Seite 96 96 Die Lage der Medien in Die Veränderungen auf politischer Ebene wirkten sich natür- Serbien ist trotz positi- lich auch stark auf die Medienlandschaft aus.
    [Show full text]
  • Ovčara Case Trial for the War Crimes Against the War Prisoners War Crimes Chamber of the District Court in Belgrade, Serbia Number of Case: K.V
    Ovčara case Trial for the war crimes against the war prisoners War Crimes Chamber of the District Court in Belgrade, Serbia Number of case: K.V. br.1/2003 Trial Chamber: Vesko Krstajić (the presiding judge), Gordana Božilović-Petrović (judge) and Vinka Beraha-Nikićević (judge). Prosecutor: Deputy War Crimes Prosecutor Dušan Knežević. Defendants: Miroljub Vujović, Stanko Vujanović, Jovica Perić, Ivan Atanasijević, Predrag Madžarac and Milan Vojnović, Serbs from Croatia. Report: Nataša Kandić and Dragoljub Todorović, victims representatives 1 October 2004 The witness, Jovan Dulović, pointed out that, in the fall of 1991, he had been a war correspondent for Politika Ekspres. Then, he had stayed in Vukovar, together with some 10 to 15 other correspondents, at the home of the Pajić family which stood across the road from the house of the father of defendant Stanko Vujanović. In his words, captain Radić used to come, very often, to the house of defendant Vujanović; from time to time, major Šljivančanin would also drop in; not far from the said house a unit commanded by defendant Lančužanin was billeted, the unit which everybody used to call "šešeljevci" (Šešelj's followers). Very often in the presentation of his testimony, witness Dulović consulted his notebook so that, at one moment, he read from the notebook that, on 13 November 1991, Vojislav Šešelj had been in the house of defendants Stanko Vujanović and Nada Kalaba and had said on the occasion that the Yugoslav National Army (YNA), members of territorial Defense (TD) and volunteers were one and the same army and that "no ustasha may leave Vukovar alive".
    [Show full text]
  • Solo Exhibitions and Selected Group Exhibitions 2019 Ineffable Manifestations, Invitational Group Exhibition, Curated by Jon Seals
    solo exhibitions and selected group exhibitions 2019 Ineffable Manifestations, invitational group exhibition, curated by Jon Seals. Yale Divinity School Institute of Sacred Music, New Haven, CT. 2018 On Real and Unreal, invitational group exhibition. Curated by Magdalena Andrić. 6th Belgrade Festival of European Literature. Dom Omladine, Belgrade, Serbia. 2017 Sneyg, solo exhibition. Nacionalna Galerija, Belgrade, Serbia (catalogue) Mediterenien Routes – Imago Mundi: Benetton Collection, invitational commissioned exhibition. Zisa, Zona Arti Contemporanee, Palermo, Italy. Selector: Mirjana Dabović Pejović, curator and program manager at the Atelier Dado, National Museum of Montenegro, Cetinje, Montenegro. (catalogue) Face to Face, Imago Mundi: Benetton Collection, Bosnian Cultural Center, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The mapping of contemporary creativity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. Invitational commissioned exhibition. Selector: Mirjana Dabović Pejović, curator and program manager at the Atelier Dado, National Museum of Montenegro, Cetinje, Montenegro. (catalogue) The Great Spirograph Challenge, invitational exhibition. The Tower Gallery, College of Brockport SUNY. 72nd Traditional Exhibition, group exhibition. Art Pavilion Gallery, Association of Fine Artists of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro. (catalogue) Salon: A Group Exhibition, Anthony Brunelli Fine Arts Gallery, Binghamton, NY Faculty Exhibition, Elsie B. Rosefsky Memorial Art Gallery, Binghamton University, NY 2016 Sand and Snow, solo exhibition. Anthony Brunelli Fine Arts Gallery, Binghamton, NY (catalogue) 1 natalija mijatović Between Clock and Bed, invitational exhibition. Yale Divinity School, New Haven, CT. Works by Laura Mosquera, Natalija Mijatovic, Kirsten Moran, Stephen Knudsen, Kenny Jensen, and Ronnie Rysz. Curated by Jon Seals. Adaptation: Transforming Representation – Re-Presenting Transformation, Chiasmi: Brown-Harvard Graduate Student Conference of Italian Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
    [Show full text]
  • BITI IZ VAN Ka Redefinisanju Kulturnog Identiteta Srbije
    BITI IZ VAN Ka redefinisanju kulturnog identiteta Srbije Publikaciju BITI IZ/VAN – Ka redefinisanju kulturnog identiteta Srbije realizuje KULTURKLAMMER – centar za kulturne interakcije uz podršku ERSTE Bank a.d. Novi Sad. TO BE FROM/OUT The publication TO BE FROM/OUT – Towards the Redefinition of the Cultural Identity of Serbia is realised by KULTURKLAMMER – centre for cultural interactions with the support of the ERSTE Bank a.d. Novi Sad. Zahvaljujemo se svim učesnicima Međunarodne letnje akademije (Bez)granični identiteti koji su svojom motivisanošću, znanjem i zalaganjem doprineli ne samo objavljivanju ove publikacije, već i stvaranju osnove i otvaranju javnog prostora za dalje bavljenje ovim HVALA važnim društvenim pitanjem. Posebnu zahvalnost dugujemo ERSTE Bank a.d. Novi Sad na doslednoj podršci realizaciji projekta, bez koje do sada postignuti rezultati ne bi bili mogući. (Bez)granični identiteti – višeznačnost pojma | 3 4 | BITI IZ/VAN Our gratitude goes to all participants of the International Summer Academy (UN)Limited Identities for their motivation, knowledge and endeavours, which contributed not only to the content of this publication but also to creation of the basis and opening of the public space for further dealing with this important societal issue. We owe a special thanks to the ERSTE Bank a.d. Novi Sad for continuous support without which the results that were achieved until now would not be possible. ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Bez)granični identiteti – višeznačnost pojma | 5 8 | Kulturklammer | UVOD J 14 | (Bez)granični identITeti
    [Show full text]
  • The Revived Serbian Nationalism During Milosevic's Era and the God-Given Answer to the Kosovo Question
    ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΠΟΔΙΣΤΡΙΑΚΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ ΣΧΟΛΗ Οικονομικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών Τμήμα Πολιτικής Επιστήμης και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΜΕΤΑΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ Σπουδές Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης: Πολιτική, Ιστορία, Οικονομία ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ The revived Serbian nationalism during Milosevic's era and the God-given answer to the Kosovo question ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ Κ. ΜΠΟΥΡΛΕΤΟΣ Επιβλέπων Παντελής Λέκκας, Καθηγητής ΑΘΗΝΑ Σεπτέμβριος 2019 1 ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ The revived Serbian nationalism during Milosevic's era and the God-given answer to the Kosovo question Ιωάννης Κ. Μπουρλέτος Α.Μ.: 181220 ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩΝ Παντελής Λέκκας, Καθηγητής Σεπτέμβριος 2019 2 Table of Contents ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ ................................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 5 A. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 6 B. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................ 9 C. MAIN ANALYSIS ................................................................................................. 13 I. From Communism to the End of the Federal State .............................................. 13 1. Serbian Intellectuals and the Albanian Awakening Before and After Tito ..... 14 2. The Defeat of 1974 .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “Antibureaucratism” As a Yugoslav Phenomenon: the View from Northwest Croatia
    Nationalities Papers (2019), 47: 4, 562–580 doi:10.1017/nps.2018.40 SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE “Antibureaucratism” as a Yugoslav Phenomenon: The View from Northwest Croatia Rory Archer* Department of History and Sociology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Most studies of the antibureaucratic revolution have focused on political elites and activists in Serbia, Montenegro, and the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo. Recent scholarship has focused on individual participants, often workers, and takes their agency seriously. Building upon such research, this article explores the antibureaucratic revolution as a particular manifestation of a larger sociocultural process, constitutive of long-term structural changes across the whole of Yugoslavia. An analysis of workplace documents and local newspapers in northwest Croatia demonstrates that antibureaucratic sentiment was not the prerogative of Serbian and Montenegrins but of Yugoslav citizens more generally. Yugoslavs were conditioned by the party-state to be critical of bureaucracy. Workers began to admonish the expansion of administrative positions, which they blamed for their falling living standards. Despite decentralizing and autarkic tendencies in political and economic life in late socialist Yugoslavia, working class discontents (and representations of it) remained remarkably similar across republican boundaries. In Rijeka and its environs, a shift does not occur until in mid-1988. Condemnations of nationalism become more urgent and a skepticism toward the mass protests occurring in Serbia is palpable from this point onward. Keywords: Yugoslavia; labor history; antibureaucratic revolution; late socialism; Rijeka Introduction In September 1987, a blue-collar worker wrote and published a scathing article in which he portrayed a situation where white-collar workers were abusing their position at the expense of other workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Publication
    Not for citation without the author’s permission NUMBER 66 THE THIRD YUGOSLAVIA, 1992 - 2001 Sabrina P. Ramet July 2001 EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES This essay is one of a series of Occasional Papers published by East European Studies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC. The series aims to extend the work of East European scholars and specialists to all those interested in the region and to help authors obtain constructive criticism of work in progress. Occasional Papers are written by resident scholars at the Wilson Center as well as by visiting speakers. They are papers presented at or resulting from discussions, seminars, colloquia, and conferences held under the auspices of East European Studies. The most current Occasional Papers as well as a list of Occasional Papers are available on the EES web site: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ees. Printed copies of papers may also be obtained free of charge by contacting the EES offices: East European Studies The Woodrow Wilson Center One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 (tel) 202-691-4000; (fax) 202-691-4001 [email protected] Established in 1985 as the East European Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, EES provides a center in Washington, DC, where advanced research on Eastern Europe could be pursued by qualified scholars; where encouragement and support could be given to the cultivation of East European studies throughout the country; and where contact could be maintained with similar institutions abroad. Renamed East European Studies in 1989, it also seeks to provide a meeting place for East European scholars, government officials, analysts, and other specialists and practitioners in the field and related areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Literatura O Miloradu Pavi]U 1952-1995. 1952
    LITERATURA O MILORADU PAVI]U 1952-1995. 1952. · @ivanovi}, dr \or|e. Na{i prevodi Poltave. - /Pogovor u kwizi / A. S. Pu{kin "Poltava", prevod: M. Pavi}, Beograd, Novo pokoqewe, 1952; str. 67-73. 1958. · Top~i}, Zaim. Novi prevod Pu{kinovog Owegina. - @ivot, 1958, kw. X, 2 -3; str. 205-206. · @ivan~evi}, Milorad. Novi prevod Pu{kinovog Evgenija Owegina. - NIN, 23.III 1958. · Mitropan, Petar. Na{ "Evgenije Owegin". - Kwi`evne novine, 4. IV 1958. · Zaharov, Lav. /Zari}, Milan/. Owegin u novom prevodu. - Letopis Matice srpske, 1958, 381, 4; str. 402-405. · Vulevi}, J. Novi prevod Pu{kinovog Evgenija Owegina. - Prosvjetni rad, 1. V 1958. · Anonim. A. S. Pu{kin: Evgenije Owegin. - Stvarawe, 1958, 7-8; str. 685-686. 1961. · Jovanovi}, Bo`idar. Vojislav Ili}: Sabrana dela. - Borba, 3. XII 1961. 1962. · Kova~evi}, Bo`idar. Vojislav Ili}: Sabrana dela. - Kwi`evne novine, 12. I 1962. · Stanojevi}, Stanoje. Vojislav Ili}: Sabrana dela I-II. - Brani~evo, 1962, VIII, 1-2; str. 128-131. · Vlatkovi}, Dragoqub. Milorad Pavi}: Vojislav Ili}, Kwi`evnost i jezik, 1962, IX, 3; str. 253-254. · Puva~i}, Du{an. Vojislav Ili}. - Kwi`evne novine, 4. V 1962. · Jovanovi}, Ra{ko. Milorad Pavi}: Vojislav Ili}. - Kwi`evnost, Beograd, 1962, XXXIV, 5; str. 449-451. · Kova~ek, Bo`idar. Vojislav Ili}: Sabrana dela I-II. - Letopis Matice srpske, VII 1962; str. 97-100. · Pei}, B. Milorad Pavi}: Vojislav Ili}. - Susreti, 1962, X, 9-10; str. 801-802. · Proti}, Predrag. Milorad Pavi}: Vojislav Ili}. - Savremenik, 1962, 10; str. 312-314. 1964. · Zaharov, Lav. /Zari}, Milan/. Jedan vek prevo|ewa "Evgenija Owegina".
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report on Editorial Cultures: Serbia
    FINAL REPORT ON EDITORIAL CULTURES: SERBIA National coordinator: Igor Z. Zagar, Educational Research Institute & University of Primorska Researcher: Katja Zeljan EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Ljubljana, Slovenia Project report prepared for EMEDIATE, WP3 Project title: EMEDIATE: Media and Ethics of a European Public Sphere from the Treaty of Rome to the ‘War on Terror’. EU Sixth Framework Program, Specific Targeted Research Project, Priority 7: Citizens and Governance in a Knowledge-Based Society. Project no. CIT2-CT-2004- 506027. 1 CONTENTS: Introduction (3) Literature review General description of the literature review (6) Literature review (6) Interviews Analysis of interviews (17) Conclusions (22) Annotated bibliography Annotated bibliography with short abstracts (24) Books (24) PhD dissertations (45) Articles (45) 2 1. INTRODUCTION Serbs settled in the Balkan Peninsula in the 6th and 7th century and accepted Christianity in the 9th century. Civil strife and constant warfare with their Bulgarian, Greek, and Magyar neighbors characterized the early history of the Serbs. Raska, the first organized Serbian state, was probably founded in the early 9th century in the Bosnian mountains; it steadily expanded from the 10th century. Bulgaria, meanwhile, challenged Byzantium for sovereignty over the Serbs. Stephen Nemanja, whom the Byzantine emperor recognized as grand zhupan of Serbia in 1159, founded a dynasty that ruled for two centuries. His son and successor assumed the title king of all Serbia in 1217 with the pope's blessing. However, the king's brother, Sava, archbishop of Serbia, succeeded in having papal influence eliminated from the kingdom; in 1219 he won recognition from the patriarch of Constantinople of an autocephalous Serbian Orthodox Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Hailing the Serbian “People”
    HAILING THE SERBIAN “PEOPLE”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CENTRAL ROLE OF THE KOSOVO MYTH IN THE CONSTITUTION OF SERBIAN ETHNO-NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE NORMALIZATION OF VIOLENCE IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA by CHRISTINA M. MORUS (Under the Direction of Kevin DeLuca) ABSTRACT Throughout the fifty years in which Josip Broz Tito was the leader of Yugoslavia, ethnic tensions had been nearly non-existent. Throughout the region, Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks had shared the same schools, places of employment and residences, and had a common language. For the most part, people’s ethnic and religious identities were subordinate to their identity as Yugoslavs. Yet, by the end of the 1980s, ethno-national consciousness became a part of the daily lives of many Yugoslav people. For this to be possible, peoples’ Yugoslav identity had to become tertiary. This project examines the role of rhetoric in discounting the pan-Slavic identity among Serbs and in constituting an exclusive, racialized, and highly politicized Serbian people in its place. I critique the rhetorical strategies of Serbian cultural elites and analyze the public discourse of Slobodan Milosevic with an eye to the ways in which politics and culture worked in conjunction toward a common end. In doing so I posit the effects of constitutive discourses on the polarizing national identities that rapidly replaced the largely unified Yugoslav identity, thereby legitimizing the mass violence that characterized the break-up of the Yugoslav Federation. Through essential discourses of historic victimization, the way in which Serb identity was situated in relation to Yugoslavia and the rest of the world at large was increasingly polarizing.
    [Show full text]